54:
2540:
2683:
1400:
616:
Such literary representations in medieval
Christian literature are indicative of the broader context of interfaith understanding and relations during the Middle Ages. They reflect the complexities and nuances in the depiction of figures like Abaddon and their perceived associations with other faiths.
532:
in five of the six Hebrew verses that contain the word. (Though an
English interlinear of the Septuagint might read "destruction the soul of him obtains", the reader should understand that "adulterer" is the subject, "soul" is the indirect object, and "destruction" is the direct object.)
745:. Upon completion of this task, the angel was appointed as a guardian. Everyone, including the angels, demons, and corporeal entities feared him. Abaddon was promised that any who venerated him in life could be saved. Abaddon is also said to have a prominent role in the
544:, and as the king of a plague of locusts resembling horses with crowned human faces, women's hair, lions' teeth, wings, iron breast-plates, and a tail with a scorpion's stinger that torments for five months anyone who does not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
613:, which are presented as deities in the context of the poem's portrayal of Muslims. The inclusion of Apollyon, a name sometimes linked with Abaddon in Christian texts, highlights the interpretative approaches of the period towards Islamic practices.
185:," an 11th-century epic poem. Abaddon is depicted as part of a fictional trinity, alongside Mahome (Mahound) and Termagant (Termagaunt), which the poem attributes to the religious practices of Muslims.
593:
also cite
Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection.
578:
the
Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. This book permeated Christianity in the English-speaking world for 300 years after its first publication in 1678.
729:
589:
states, "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding", citing the context at
Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3.
601:
In medieval
Christian literature, the depiction of Abaddon often mirrors the religious and cultural contexts of the time. A notable illustration of this is found in the
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A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is
Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans.
1382:
1361:
1342:
1268:
1187:
350:) mention Abaddon as a place (destruction) rather than as an individual. Abaddon is also one of the compartments of
1284:
986:
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2859:
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2520:
1091:
881:
547:
The symbolism of
Revelation 9:11 leaves the identity of Abaddon open to interpretation. Protestant commentator
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643:
1204:
3060:
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457:
But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.
3050:
194:
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2487:
2431:
1206:
The Book of Kings and the
Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
1151:
779:
774:
635:
146:; his name is first transcribed in Koine Greek (Revelation 9:11—"whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon,") as
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63:
31:
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45:
38:
17:
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724:
91:
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1723:
719:
590:
167:
181:
In medieval
Christian literature, Abaddon's portrayal diverges significantly, as seen in the "
2138:
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940:
762:
319:
Proverbs 27:20: Sheol and Abaddon cannot be satisfied, Nor can the eyes of man be satisfied.
287:
means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by
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8:
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605:, an 11th-century epic poem. This work associates Abaddon with figures such as Mahome (
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354:. By extension, the name can refer to an underworld abode of lost souls, or Gehenna.
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88:11: Is your steadfast love declared in the grave, or your faithfulness in Abaddon?
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Job 31:12: A fire burning down to Abaddon, Consuming the roots of all my increase.
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15:11: Sheol and Abaddon lie exposed to the LORD, How much more the minds of men!
76:
1428:
227:"perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. The
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is used with reference to a bottomless pit, often appearing alongside the place
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Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and never satisfied are the eyes of man.
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Hell and destruction are not filled; so also are the eyes of men insatiable.
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But the adulterer through want of sense procures destruction to his soul.
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231:, an early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, renders "Abaddon" as "
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27:
Place of destruction and the archangel of the abyss in the Hebrew Bible
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1424:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
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Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, by Bartholomew the Apostle
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Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’
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987:"Revelation 9:7–10 NIV – The locusts looked like horses prepared"
606:
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336:
in 1947 — tell of "the Sheol of Abaddon" and of the "torrents of
163:
142:, an angel called Abaddon is described as the king of an army of
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713:
Abaddon is given particularly important roles in two sources, a
301:
Job 28:22: Abaddon and Death say, “We have only a report of it.”
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965:"Revelation 9:11 NIV – They had as king over them the angel of"
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671:
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337:
170:
have additional notes not present in the Greek text, "in Latin
143:
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of collecting the earth that would be used in the creation of
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1084:
The New Interpreter's Bible: Hebrews – Revelation (Volume 12)
707:
564:
521:
515:
509:
503:
371:
347:
288:
232:
153:
147:
119:
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103:
1152:"The Christian Missionaries & Their Lies About Muhammad"
540:
9:11, Abaddon is described as "Destroyer", the angel of the
400:
In the Old Testament, Abaddon and Death can be personified:
362:
In some legends, Abaddon is identified as a realm where the
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2847:
2763:
2741:
2301:
2296:
742:
478:
The Hebrew text of Proverbs 6:32 does not contain the noun
86:, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent
37:
This article is about the Hebrew word. For other uses, see
1070:
Halley's Bible Handbook with the New International Version
912:
1370:
941:"Παροιμίες (Proverbs) 6 (LXX) - ὁ δὲ μοιχὸς δι᾽ ἔνδειαν"
382:
The New Testament contains the first known depiction of
418:
Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
1285:"Coptic Martyrdoms Etc. In the Dialect of Upper Egypt"
1209:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 214.
298:
26:6: Sheol is naked before Him; Abaddon has no cover.
1371:
Metzeger, Bruce M.; Michael D. Coogan, eds. (1993).
733:. In the homily by Timothy, Abaddon was first named
222:
203:
596:
1256:
865:
1458:
1237:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1150:Juferi, Mohd Elfie Nieshaem (20 September 2005).
864:Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David (1993).
3037:
1337:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.
652:mentions the existence of the "upper Abaddons" (
1331:Halley, Henry H. (2000). James E. Ruark (ed.).
1086:( ed.). Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press.
30:"Apollyon" redirects here. For other uses, see
1352:MacDonald, William (1995). Art Farstad (ed.).
959:
957:
448:Proverbs 27:20, Brenton Septuagint Translation
131:), meaning the resting place of dead peoples.
2514:
1444:
863:
473:Proverbs 6:32, Brenton Septuagint Translation
749:, as the one who will take the souls to the
527:
497:
491:
485:
479:
386:as an individual entity instead of a place.
217:
198:
123:
1356:. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
1196:
1130:"The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition"
954:
810:"The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition"
366:lie in fire and snow, one of the places in
2521:
2507:
1451:
1437:
1169:
323:
1351:
706:, Abaddon is the name of a demon, or the
1410:
755:Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
437:Proverbs 27:20, English Standard Version
357:
52:
1377:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1250:
1248:
1175:
890:
557:Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
14:
3038:
1330:
1202:
1149:
1062:
1054:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
670:mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (
178:being the Latin word for "destroyer".
106:as both a place of destruction and an
2502:
1432:
1254:
1001:
857:
490:) but a participial form of the verb
57:Apollyon (top) battling Christian in
1245:
1108:"Apollyon—Watchtower Online Library"
1081:
920:"Proverbs 6:32 Hebrew Text Analysis"
639:
1022:
872:. Oxford University Press. p.
693:
658:) as well as the "lower Abaddons" (
514:), the accusative case of the noun
498:
486:
409:Job 28:22, English Standard Version
395:Revelation 9:11, Douay–Rheims Bible
218:
199:
124:
102:meaning "Destroyer") appear in the
80:
24:
1324:
845:
551:(1708) believed Abaddon to be the
423:Job 26:6, English Standard Version
25:
3087:
1392:
1374:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
868:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
737:, and had been given the task by
2681:
2538:
1398:
597:In Medieval Christian Literature
526:) with which it also translates
2528:
1298:
1277:
1143:
1122:
1100:
1075:
1009:"Introduction by Andrew Murray"
690:to be a borrowing from Hebrew.
563:(1922) identified the angel as
462:Proverbs 6:32, King James Bible
377:
270:
1217:(inactive 11 September 2024).
1182:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
979:
823:
802:
13:
1:
2437:List of angels in Ars Paulina
898:"Chapter IV: Moses in Egypt"
795:
672:
660:
654:
620:
516:
504:
502:). But the Septuagint uses
258:
245:
239:
188:
7:
1354:Believer's Bible Commentary
768:
720:The Enthronement of Abaddon
609:), Apollyon (Appolin), and
528:
492:
480:
332:— a text found amongst the
223:
204:
10:
3092:
2488:List of films about angels
2432:List of angels in theology
1816:Guardian Angel of Portugal
780:List of angels in theology
775:Abaddon in popular culture
522:
510:
265:
233:
154:
148:
95:
43:
36:
29:
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2774:
2727:
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2545:
2536:
2483:List of angels in fiction
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2204:
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2130:
2040:
2029:
1949:
1733:
1722:
1667:
1481:
1470:
1082:Keck, Leander E. (1998).
753:. He is described in the
664:). The final poem of the
340:burst into Abaddon". The
279:appears six times in the
32:Apollyon (disambiguation)
1203:Häberl, Charles (2022).
1176:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
757:as being present in the
46:Abandon (disambiguation)
44:Not to be confused with
39:Abaddon (disambiguation)
1421:Encyclopædia Britannica
1334:Halley's Bible Handbook
1306:"Gospel of Bartholomew"
1263:. New York: Macmillan
1259:The Coptic Encyclopedia
1255:Atiya, Aziz S. (1991).
831:"Greek Word Study Tool"
587:The Interpreter's Bible
324:Second Temple era texts
3046:Angels in Christianity
2417:Three Angels' Messages
634:mention the Abaddons (
576:The Pilgrim's Progress
476:
465:
451:
440:
426:
412:
398:
152:, and then translated
68:
64:The Pilgrim's Progress
1514:Angel of the Presence
1215:10.3828/9781800856271
1110:. Watch Tower Society
763:resurrection of Jesus
761:at the moment of the
725:Timothy of Alexandria
682:(2022) considers the
466:
455:
441:
430:
416:
402:
388:
358:Rabbinical literature
283:of the Hebrew Bible;
110:of the abyss. In the
56:
2262:Adathan and Yadathan
2181:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
1407:at Wikimedia Commons
1308:. Pseudepigrapha.com
561:Henry Hampton Halley
343:Biblical Antiquities
197:lexicon, the Hebrew
3061:Hell (Christianity)
3056:Hebrew Bible places
3003:Davy Jones's locker
2402:Hierarchy of angels
2195:Uthras (angels) in
1464:Abrahamic religions
833:. Perseus.tufts.edu
698:In the 3rd-century
626:Mandaean scriptures
591:Jehovah's Witnesses
243:), while the Greek
195:Brown–Driver–Briggs
3051:Book of Revelation
2747:Gate of the Ghosts
2272:Urfeil and Marfeil
900:. Sacred-texts.com
751:Valley of Josaphat
346:(misattributed to
330:Thanksgiving Hymns
168:Douay–Rheims Bible
136:Book of Revelation
69:
3071:Jewish underworld
3066:Individual angels
3033:
3032:
2671:World of Darkness
2496:
2495:
2378:
2377:
2189:
2188:
2025:
2024:
1718:
1717:
1509:Angel of the Lord
1403:Media related to
1224:978-1-80085-627-1
1036:on 2 January 2015
644:World of Darkness
642:) as part of the
636:Classical Mandaic
581:In contrast, the
251:active participle
193:According to the
16:(Redirected from
3083:
2931:Asphodel Meadows
2685:
2634:Bosom of Abraham
2542:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2412:Seven Archangels
2202:
2201:
2176:Recording angels
2102:Munkar and Nakir
2038:
2037:
1731:
1730:
1710:Recording angels
1519:Destroying Angel
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1156:Bismika Allahuma
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1032:. Archived from
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994:
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694:Apocryphal texts
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334:Dead Sea Scrolls
262:, "to destroy".
261:
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226:
221:
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202:
201:
157:
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127:
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71:The Hebrew term
21:
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2946:Fortunate Isles
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2087:Harut and Marut
2032:
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2017:Guardian angels
1945:
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1457:
1414:, ed. (1911). "
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1325:Further reading
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1030:"Archived copy"
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989:. Bible Gateway
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967:. Bible Gateway
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661:ʿbdunia titaiia
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2867:Zoroastrianism
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2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2659:Tzoah Rotachat
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:Outer darkness
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Tar and Tarwan
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2170:Guardian angel
2161:
2159:Angels of Hell
2156:
2151:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2005:
1999:Principalities
1996:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1412:Chisholm, Hugh
1408:
1394:
1393:External links
1391:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1349:
1343:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1297:
1276:
1269:
1244:
1223:
1195:
1188:
1168:
1142:
1121:
1099:
1092:
1074:
1068:Halley (1922)
1061:
1021:
1000:
978:
953:
932:
911:
889:
882:
856:
844:
822:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
790:Muriel (angel)
787:
782:
777:
770:
767:
704:Acts of Thomas
695:
692:
655:ʿbdunia ʿlaiia
622:
619:
603:Song of Roland
598:
595:
555:, whereas the
470:
459:
445:
434:
420:
406:
392:
379:
376:
359:
356:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
311:
305:
302:
299:
281:Masoretic text
272:
269:
267:
264:
216:and verb stem
190:
187:
183:Song of Roland
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3088:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
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2849:
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2840:
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2824:
2821:
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2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Fallen angels
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Heavenly host
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Yufin-Yufafin
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Manda d-Hayyi
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1879:
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1872:
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1864:
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1859:
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1834:
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1732:
1729:
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1721:
1711:
1708:
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1701:
1698:
1696:
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1670:
1666:
1660:
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1637:
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1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1384:0-19-504645-5
1380:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1363:0-8407-1972-8
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1344:0-310-22479-9
1340:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1270:0-02-897025-X
1266:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1189:9780958034630
1185:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1010:
1004:
988:
982:
966:
960:
958:
942:
936:
921:
915:
899:
893:
885:
879:
875:
870:
869:
860:
853:
848:
832:
826:
811:
805:
801:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:Tomb of Jesus
756:
752:
748:
747:Last Judgment
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
669:
668:
662:
656:
651:
650:
645:
637:
633:
632:
627:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:Matthew Henry
545:
543:
539:
534:
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
469:
458:
454:
444:
433:
429:
419:
415:
405:
401:
391:
387:
385:
375:
373:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
263:
260:
256:
252:
247:
241:
230:
225:
215:
211:
206:
196:
186:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
145:
141:
140:New Testament
137:
132:
130:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
89:
85:
78:
74:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
2855:Mesopotamian
2623:
2575:Lake of fire
2555:Christianity
2390:Angel Moroni
2292:Etinsib Ziwa
2163:
2137:
2067:
1881:Arphugitonos
1750:
1726:Christianity
1419:
1373:
1353:
1333:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1258:
1205:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1102:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1003:
991:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
944:. Retrieved
935:
923:. Retrieved
914:
902:. Retrieved
892:
867:
859:
847:
835:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
804:
754:
734:
728:
718:
712:
697:
687:
678:
665:
647:
629:
628:such as the
624:
615:
600:
586:
585:publication
580:
569:
546:
535:
477:
467:
456:
452:
442:
431:
427:
417:
413:
403:
399:
389:
383:
381:
378:Christianity
361:
342:
327:
284:
276:
274:
271:Hebrew Bible
214:Semitic root
212:form of the
192:
180:
175:
171:
159:
133:
128:
115:
112:Hebrew Bible
99:
87:
83:
72:
70:
62:
50:
2530:Underworlds
2337:Simat Hayyi
2205:Individuals
2139:Mu'qarrabun
2041:Individuals
1994:Authorities
1734:Individuals
1705:Sons of God
1482:Individuals
1290:30 November
1161:14 November
1135:14 November
815:14 November
673:bit ʿbdunia
649:Right Ginza
631:Ginza Rabba
572:John Bunyan
559:(1871) and
176:exterminans
172:Exterminans
92:Koinē Greek
59:John Bunyan
3040:Categories
2877:Hamistagan
2729:East Asian
2471:In culture
2441:Ambiguous
2332:Yawar Ziwa
2154:Archangels
2031:Angels in
2008:Archangels
1876:Gabuthelon
1781:Sandalphon
1695:Hashmallim
1639:Sandalphon
1093:0687278252
1040:20 January
883:0199743916
727:, and the
723:by pseudo-
667:Left Ginza
553:Antichrist
538:Revelation
229:Septuagint
2835:Near East
2666:Mandaeism
2590:Purgatory
2547:Abrahamic
2445:Chalkydri
2395:Mormonism
2197:Mandaeism
2107:Artiya'il
1980:Lordships
1976:Dominions
1941:Chazaqiel
1931:Seraphiel
1861:Zerachiel
1856:Sarathiel
1821:Jerahmeel
1801:Barachiel
1796:Selaphiel
1724:Angels in
1659:Zerachiel
1644:Tzaphqiel
1579:Jerahmeel
1569:Hadraniel
1472:Angels in
1233:cite book
1179:Ginza Rba
796:Citations
717:entitled
710:himself.
621:Mandaeism
611:Termagant
583:Methodist
570:Early in
487:אֲבַדּוֹן
374:visited.
275:The term
210:intensive
189:Etymology
81:אֲבַדּוֹן
2961:Tartarus
2910:Niflheim
2905:Náströnd
2888:European
2843:Egyptian
2801:Hinduism
2784:Buddhism
2692:American
2607:Jahannam
2460:Teraphim
2455:Nephilim
2327:Yukashar
2242:Sam Ziwa
2212:Yushamin
2148:Seraphim
2144:Cherubim
2122:Kalqa'il
2112:Darda'il
2053:Jibra'il
2048:Mikha'il
2013:Watchers
1962:Cherubim
1957:Seraphim
1936:Shamsiel
1926:Pahaliah
1906:Kokabiel
1901:Kerubiel
1891:Zebuleon
1831:Metatron
1806:Jegudiel
1690:Cherubim
1675:Seraphim
1604:Metatron
1050:cite web
1014:18 March
946:1 August
925:1 August
769:See also
511:ἀπώλειαν
505:apoleian
493:shachath
471:—
460:—
446:—
435:—
421:—
407:—
393:—
314:Proverbs
259:apóllymi
255:ἀπόλλυμι
246:Apollýon
166:and the
160:Apollyon
155:Ἀπολλύων
100:Apollúōn
96:Ἀπολλύων
88:Apollyon
84:’Ăḇaddōn
18:Apollyon
2985:Tuonela
2936:Elysium
2915:Niflhel
2860:Irkalla
2818:Jainism
2737:Chinese
2717:Xibalba
2705:Mictlān
2644:Gehenna
2624:Abaddon
2619:Judaism
2602:Barzakh
2422:Watcher
2383:Related
2358:Niṭufta
2342:Saureil
2322:Yukabar
2312:Shihlun
2252:Shilmai
2075:ʿAzāzīl
2063:Azra'il
2058:Israfil
1985:Virtues
1971:Thrones
1967:Ophanim
1911:Kushiel
1886:Beburos
1866:Phanuel
1851:Zadkiel
1846:Sachiel
1841:Pravuil
1836:Samyaza
1826:Jophiel
1756:Raphael
1751:Abaddon
1746:Gabriel
1741:Michael
1685:Ophanim
1654:Zadkiel
1634:Samyaza
1624:Sachiel
1614:Pravuil
1599:Mastema
1589:Kushiel
1584:Jophiel
1564:Eisheth
1549:Cassiel
1534:Arariel
1499:Raphael
1494:Gabriel
1489:Michael
1474:Judaism
1416:Abaddon
1405:Abaddon
1312:3 April
1114:5 April
1072:, p936.
993:3 April
971:5 April
904:3 April
837:5 April
700:Gnostic
688:ʿbdunia
684:Mandaic
640:ʿbdunia
607:Mahound
529:abaddon
523:ἀπώλεια
517:apoleia
481:abaddon
384:Abaddon
368:Gehenna
352:Gehenna
285:abaddon
277:abaddon
266:Judaism
249:is the
240:apṓleia
234:ἀπώλεια
205:’ăḇadōn
164:Vulgate
149:Ἀβαδδών
144:locusts
138:of the
134:In the
125:שְׁאוֹל
116:abaddon
73:Abaddon
3018:Turkic
3013:Naraka
2996:Others
2980:Finnic
2941:Erebus
2872:Duzakh
2823:Naraka
2811:Patala
2806:Naraka
2794:Naraka
2776:Indian
2759:Shinto
2639:Dudael
2629:Azazel
2612:Sijjin
2450:Elioud
2351:Groups
2307:Gubran
2287:Zihrun
2282:Bihram
2257:Nidbai
2232:Shitil
2222:Ptahil
2217:Abatur
2165:Hafaza
2131:Groups
2097:Riḍwan
2069:ar-Rūḥ
2003:Rulers
1990:Powers
1950:Groups
1921:Muriel
1916:Leliel
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1791:Ramiel
1786:Raguel
1776:Sariel
1771:Azazel
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1629:Samael
1619:Raziel
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1574:Haniel
1554:Dobiel
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1524:Azrael
1460:Angels
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715:homily
686:word
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364:damned
338:Belial
208:is an
162:. The
77:Hebrew
3076:Satan
3023:Tamag
2973:Annwn
2968:Welsh
2956:Orcus
2951:Hades
2926:Roman
2922:Greek
2895:Norse
2789:Bardo
2752:Youdu
2700:Aztec
2654:Tehom
2649:Sheol
2597:Islam
2580:Limbo
2565:Hades
2560:Abyss
2363:Gupna
2317:Yurba
2237:Anush
2227:Hibil
2117:Dumah
2092:Mālik
2080:Iblis
2033:Islam
1766:Ariel
1761:Uriel
1700:Ishim
1559:Dumah
1529:Ariel
1504:Uriel
708:devil
702:text
565:Satan
542:Abyss
453:And,
428:And,
414:And,
372:Moses
370:that
348:Philo
308:Psalm
289:Sheol
224:’ăḇāḏ
219:אָבַד
200:אבדון
129:Šəʾōl
120:Sheol
108:angel
104:Bible
3008:Hell
2848:Duat
2764:Yomi
2742:Diyu
2712:Maya
2570:Hell
2368:Ziwa
2302:Nsab
2297:Nbat
2146:and
1871:Aker
1379:ISBN
1358:ISBN
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1314:2014
1292:2020
1265:ISBN
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