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1075:. If the check fails, a short poem is displayed, reading "Your karma check for today: There once was a user that whined, his existing OS was so blind, he'd do better to pirate an OS that ran great, but found his hardware declined. Please don't steal Mac OS! Really, that's way uncool. (C) Apple Computer, Inc."
673:
cannot be used on Intel Macs; the EFI firmware can recognize and boot from USB drives, but it can only do this in EFI mode–when the firmware switches to BIOS mode, it no longer recognizes USB drives, due to lack of a BIOS-mode USB driver. Many operating systems, such as earlier versions of
Windows
641:
GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of the partition table on a physical hard disk. It is a part of the
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) standard proposed by Intel as a substitute for the earlier PC BIOS. The GPT replaces the Master Boot Record (MBR) used with BIOS.
1023:. Its presence enforces a form of digital rights management, preventing Mac OS X being installed on stock PCs. The name of the kext is a reference to the Mac OS X license conditions, which allow installation on Apple hardware only. According to Apple, anything else is
1086:, a component exclusive to Apple computers, and can be easily retrieved from it. These two 32-byte keys form a human-readable ASCII string copyrighted by Apple, establishing another possible line of legal defence against prospective clone makers.
1117:), which had a first public beta release for Mac OS X in April 2007. It supports VT-x and can run multiple other guest operating systems, including Windows XP and later. It is available free of charge under either a proprietary license or the
938:
partners to use UEFI boot process on PCs, which made the differences smaller. However, Apple's version of EFI also includes some custom extensions that are utilized during regular macOS boot process, which include the following:
1828:
405:
used on PowerPC-based Macs to the Intel-designed
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI). With the change in processor architecture to x86, Macs gained the ability to boot into x86-native operating systems (such as
1134:
Regardless of the product used, there are inherent limitations and performance penalties in using a virtualized guest OS versus the native macOS or booting an alternative OS solution offered via Boot Camp.
758:, including handling the power button, management of battery and thermal sensors, among others. It also plays a part in the protection scheme deployed to restrict booting macOS to Apple hardware (see
592:, which provides support for Mac OS X and support for other operating systems. Hardware and firmware components that must be supported to run an operating system on Apple-Intel hardware include the
674:
and Linux, could only be booted in BIOS mode, or were more easily booted or perform better when booted in BIOS mode, and thus USB booting on Intel-based Macs was for a time largely limited to
1631:
1820:
1082:
among system components, it was believed that the TPM is responsible for handling the DRM protection. It was later proven to not be the case. The keys are actually contained within the
893:), some of which may require software remapping to achieve the desired function. Compact and laptop keyboards from Apple also lack some keys considered essential on PCs, such as the
1164:
1102:
that gives the user the ability to run and switch between two or more operating systems simultaneously, rather than having to dual-boot and run only one operating system at a time.
100:
introduction (lead) presents unsourced information, potentially resolvable by adding citations to main body. Furthermore, the article scope is not yet fully reflected in the lead.
1913:
1016:
in the Apple–Intel architecture is accomplished via the "Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext," sometimes referred to as DSMOS or DSMOSX, a file present in Intel-capable versions of the
700:
Booting to non-Mac operating systems is possible by holding the option key while booting to select an operating system other than macOS to which the user would like to boot.
630:
architectures. Since many operating systems, such as
Windows XP and many versions of Windows Vista, are incompatible with EFI, Apple released a firmware upgrade with a
1109:, released in June 2006. The Parallels virtualization products allow users to use installations of Windows XP and later in a virtualized mode while running macOS.
1027:
Mac OS X. The kext is located at /System/Library/Extensions on the volume containing the operating system. The extension contains a kernel function called
919:
434:
1691:
815:
keyboard interconnect. PS/2 also used to be the standard for PC laptop pointing devices, although a variety of other interfaces, including USB,
209:
1035:
decryption of "apple-protected" programs. A system lacking a proper key will not be able to run the Apple-restricted binaries, which include
540:
181:
162:
56:
914:
as the boot firmware. At the time the platform debuted in 2006, it was in a stark contrast to PCs, which almost universally employed legacy
469:
188:
1645:
747:
are entirely compatible. However, Apple computers also include some custom hardware and design choices not found in competing systems:
922:
that would allow booting contemporary standard PC operating systems. Apple updated the firmware with CSM support with the release of
1239:
rely on BIOS mode to initialize the video hardware, and hence under EFI-booting, Linux and X do not have hardware accelerated video.
1131:, released August 2007. VMware's virtualization product also allows users to use installations of Windows XP and later under macOS.
1903:
1705:
953:
with support locating the bootloader based on the "blessed directory" and "blessed file" properties of HFS+ and APFS volumes. The
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887:(Mac) – however, the physical location of those keys is reversed. There are also keys exclusive for each platform (e.g.
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24:
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Rudimentary pre-boot GUI framework, including support for image drawing, mouse cursor and events. This is used by
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additionally uses a custom internal USB device dubbed "iBridge" as an interface to the Touch Bar and
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Intel-based Mac computers use very similar hardware to PCs from other manufacturers that ship with
618:
became necessary. Extensible
Firmware Interface (EFI) is the firmware-based replacement for the PC
529:
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264:
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1800:
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Intel Macs can boot in two ways: directly via EFI, or in a "legacy" BIOS compatibility mode. For
533:
155:
1821:"Parallels Celebrates 10 Years of Innovations and Industry Firsts in Parallels Desktop for Mac"
1752:
1024:
589:
23:
of Intel-based Apple computers. For information about the transition to this architecture, see
1667:
967:
Other non-standard EFI services for managing various firmware features such as the computer's
397:
used in their successors. As Apple changed the architecture of its products, they changed the
1099:
1078:
After the initial announcement of first Intel-based Mac hardware configurations, reporting a
415:
384:
1508:"Bug 99891 – Macbook8,1 12-inch (Early 2015) keyboard and trackpad don't work – Comment 11"
994:
954:
923:
708:
687:
635:
609:
459:
704:
8:
1706:"VBoxAppleSim in vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/EFI/Firmware/VBoxPkg – Oracle VM VirtualBox"
831:
481:
1507:
318:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1114:
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is a custom Apple chip that controls various functions of the computer related to
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and booting alternative operating systems on Mac computers – Apple only provides
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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711:, a collection of technologies that allows users of Intel-based Macs to boot
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402:
391:
1415:
1908:
1632:"Windows Hardware Certification Requirements for Client and Server Systems"
1347:
1236:
889:
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1849:
1323:"Personal Technology -- Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal"
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1127:
also offers a Mac virtualization product competing with
Parallels called
1113:
is another piece of virtualization software originally from
Innotek (now
950:
883:
876:
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Service Pack 2. The first non-beta version of Boot Camp is included in
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16:
Unofficial name used for
Macintosh models that use Intel x86 processors
1607:
1533:"Bug 110561 – Macbook8,1 12-inch (Early 2015) No speaker sound output"
692:
659:, holding down "Option" gives a choice of bootable devices, while the
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812:
362:
918:, and Apple's implementation of EFI did not initially implement the
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Boot process. All Intel-based Macs have been using some version of
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Additional custom hardware may include a GMUX chip that controls
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from Intel. Designed by Intel, it was chosen by Apple to replace
444:
380:
1394:"Apple MacBook Air 13-inch 2013: Windows struggles in Boot Camp"
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to present the login screen before loading the operating system.
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is thus not used or necessary for regular macOS boot process.
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On April 5, 2006, Apple made available for download a public
373:
634:
that provides a subset of traditional BIOS support with its
947:
915:
619:
1904:"VMware to release Fusion for Mac into the wild on Aug. 6"
1581:"How do I type Home/End/PageUp/PageDown on a MacBook Pro?"
1348:"Reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac"
811:. PC laptops generally use internal variant of the legacy
935:
820:
780:
744:
736:
376:
977:
Some of these differences can pose as obstacles both to
1938:
Intel EFI open-source implementation, code-name 'Tiano'
1001:
need to be written by third parties, usually volunteer
873:(Mac) keys function equivalently; the same is true for
1213:"Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006"
860:, some functional differences occur. For example, the
30:"Apple Intel" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1753:"Understanding Apple's Binary Protection in Mac OS X"
1369:"Program crash on open, will not load iTunes library"
1105:
The first virtualization software for Intel Macs was
1298:"Technology | Apple makes Macs run Windows XP"
901:, although some of them are accessible through the
599:
169:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1098:, which allows for high performance (near-native)
1725:
1944:
1879:"The GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 3"
722:
1557:"Print Screen on Windows 7 with Apple Keyboard"
997:); drivers for other operating systems such as
681:
1775:""TPM DRM" In Mac OS X: A Myth That Won't Die"
1189:"UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac"
760:
1483:"GPU switching support for Apple Macbook Pro"
614:With the change in architecture, a change in
489:
387:processors used in their predecessors or the
1798:
1008:
666:is commonly used for added configurability.
1690:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1094:The processors found in Intel Macs support
650:
547:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1530:
1480:
1413:
764:below). Intel-based Mac doesn't implement
496:
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1719:
1438:
791:interconnect. Since the 2013 revision of
567:Learn how and when to remove this message
341:Learn how and when to remove this message
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1668:"FileVault 2 – UEFI – InsanelyMac Forum"
1602:
1600:
1441:"Linux driver for Synaptics USB devices"
1416:"State of Linux on the MacBook Pro 2016"
926:in April 2006, and since the release of
691:
1665:
1150:
1945:
1801:"Running Mac OS X as a QEMU/KVM Guest"
1772:
1750:
1726:Victor Mihailescu (January 13, 2006).
779:computers used an internal variant of
678:, which can easily be booted via EFI.
1901:
1597:
852:. While PC keyboards can be used in
844:has significant differences between
545:adding citations to reliable sources
512:
298:
240:
167:adding citations to reliable sources
138:
77:
36:
979:running macOS on non-Apple hardware
834:and non-standard configurations of
830:, non-compliant implementations of
13:
1608:"Myths and Facts About Intel Macs"
1505:
1145:Mac transition to Intel processors
735:operating systems. In particular,
25:Mac transition to Intel processors
14:
1979:
1931:
1089:
361:, is an unofficial name used for
52:This article has multiple issues.
795:, Apple started to use a custom
600:The EFI and GUID Partition Table
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1916:from the original on 2023-08-11
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1646:"bless(8) Mac OS X Manual Page"
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154:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
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1274:"Change your Mac startup disk"
1266:
1250:"Mac startup key combinations"
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1229:
1205:
1181:
1157:
856:, as well as Mac keyboards in
368:developed and manufactured by
1:
1777:. Osxbook.com. Archived from
723:Differences from standard PCs
606:Extensible Firmware Interface
594:Extensible Firmware Interface
579:
385:Motorola 68000 ("68k") series
1902:Cheng, Jacqui (2007-02-08).
1325:. 2007-03-06. Archived from
1084:System Management Controller
985:for its custom hardware for
920:Compatibility Support Module
771:Laptop input devices. Early
752:System Management Controller
682:To non-Mac operating systems
632:Compatibility Support Module
379:processors, rather than the
7:
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807:components, as well as the
797:Serial Peripheral Interface
418:with macOS as the host OS.
10:
1984:
1634:. Microsoft. January 2013.
1396:. The Register. 2013-07-15
685:
645:
603:
178:"Apple–Intel architecture"
29:
19:This article is about the
18:
1531:Leif Liddy (2016-01-09).
1461:"TouchPad Driver Support"
1169:docs.elementscompiler.com
1107:Parallels Desktop for Mac
1014:Digital rights management
1009:Digital rights management
761:Digital Rights Management
312:This article needs to be
1375:. serato.com. 2009-10-29
799:controller instead. The
696:Mac Mini with Intel Core
651:To Mac operating systems
590:standard PC architecture
470:Developer Transition Kit
355:Apple–Intel architecture
96:may need to be rewritten
1728:"Don't Steal Mac OS X!"
1080:Trusted Platform Module
98:. The reason given is:
1850:"News (older entries)"
1666:vit9696 (2016-10-28).
697:
1612:refit.sourceforge.net
1373:Software help archive
695:
416:native virtualization
1708:. Oracle Corporation
1151:References and notes
955:EFI System Partition
688:Boot Camp (software)
610:GUID Partition Table
541:improve this section
163:improve this article
1537:bugzilla.kernel.org
1512:bugzilla.kernel.org
1165:"CPU Architectures"
971:and boot arguments.
832:solid-state storage
823:, may also be used.
1958:IBM PC compatibles
1953:Macintosh platform
1799:Gabriel L. Somlo.
1115:Oracle Corporation
698:
366:personal computers
32:Apple Intelligence
1506:TJ (2015-09-29).
991:Microsoft Windows
934:has required its
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777:MacBook Pro
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1947:Categories
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1888:2023-08-11
1864:2023-08-11
1835:2023-08-11
1806:2017-03-30
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