245:
412:, and the media. Although the localities of Catalonia have their official names in Catalan, the localities of the Aran Valley have their official names in Occitan. Thus, the indicators of the towns and the names of their streets are written in this language. Since May 2001, there is an official regulation of the General Council of Aran that promulgates the certification system of the different levels of knowledge of Occitan.
233:
333:
653:
surveyed the population (15 years old or older) in the Val d'Aran. The survey reported that 78.2% of the population could understand
Aranese, 56.8% could speak it, 59.4% could read it, and 34.8% could write the language. The number of people that can speak Aranese grew to the 61% of the population in
415:
In 2006, a new
Statute of Autonomy was promulgated in Catalonia. Concerning Aranese, article 6.5 of the organic law establishes that "the Occitan language, called Aranese in Aran, is the language of this territory and is official in Catalonia, in accordance with the provisions of this Statute and the
404:
A certain degree of autonomy was granted to the Aran Valley in 1990. Law 16/1990, concerning the special regime of the Val d'Aran, grants to the Valley an administrative autonomy. This law affirms the official status of
Aranese, further guarantees its use and teaching, and affirms the general mandate
657:
Once considered to be an endangered language spoken mainly by older people, it is now experiencing a renaissance; it enjoys co-official status with
Catalan and Spanish within Val d'Aran, and since 1984 has been taught bilingually alongside Spanish in schools. Students in the Val d'Aran are required
400:
establishes that the "Aranese language will be the object of education and of special respect and protection." Subsequently, Law 7/1983, on linguistic normalization, declares
Aranese the language of Aran, proclaims certain linguistic rights of the Aranese and directs public service to guarantee its
428:
According to a 2001 linguistic census by the
Aranese government, about 90% of the inhabitants of Val d'Aran can understand the language, with those between 25 and 34 years old having the lowest rate, at around 80% (excluding those under the age of 4). Between 60 and 65% of the population can speak
392:
where
Occitan has official recognition and institutional protection. According to Law 35/2010 passed by the Parliament of Catalonia, Occitan is considered an official language not only in Val d'Aran, but in all of Catalonia, and is given precedence in the territory where it is spoken (Val d'Aran).
419:
In 2011, the
Spanish Government, specifically that of the Popular Party and Citizens, opposed the preference given to Aranese by the 2010 law, questioning the constitutionality of articles 2.3, 5.4, 5.7 and 6.5. In 2018, the constitutional court ruled that while article 2.3 was found to be
658:
to have two hours each of
Spanish, Catalan, and Aranese per week. At some levels of education, a foreign language is added to the three official languages —usually French due to proximity— and sometimes even two additional hours of English.
2966:
Since the Val d'Aran is located within
Spanish and Catalan territory, Aranese is subject to certain influences from Spanish and Catalan. As such, Aranese has adopted several neologisms from them:
416:
laws of linguistic normalization." In 2010, Law 35/2010 was subsequently passed, with specific provisions concerning Occitan in Catalonia reflecting the new constitutional framework.
5974:
3637:
3660:
3129:, was published in March 2007. It includes a detailed breakdown of phonological and grammatical differences between varieties of Aranese in different villages in the valley.
3433:
5967:
3257:
3351:
3380:
5960:
3162:). Although it calls the language "Occitan", it uses Aranese spelling and its preface says that special attention is given to the Aranese variety.
401:
usage and teaching. Aranese is taught on all levels of compulsory education and has been the medium of instruction in the Aran Valley since 1984.
3126:
5934:
3469:
3332:
3697:
4045:
3434:"Reconeishença der Institut d'Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat lingüistica der occitan, aranés en Aran - Conselh Generau d'Aran"
3154:
A detailed one-volume Catalan–Occitan and Occitan–Catalan dictionary was published under the auspices of the governments of Catalonia (
1337:
3125:
was written by Verònica Barés Moga and published in 2003. A descriptive and normative reference grammar book, written in Aranese by
3144:
A simple four-language Spanish–Aranese–Catalan–French dictionary exists, written by Frederic Vergés Bartau (see Bibliography).
3450:
4496:
3540:
3521:
4428:
643:
Source : IDESCAT, Cens lingüístic de l'aranès de 2001 and Enquesta d’usos lingüístics de la població - Aran 2008/2018.
3086:
the form of the feminine plural -AS in general Gascon is replaced with -ES in Aranese, as the pronunciation is "/es/". Ex:
4231:
4226:
3147:
An Aranese-English and English–Aranese dictionary was published in 2006. It was written by Ryan Furness, a young man from
4170:
4058:
3724:
1450:
is pronounced only in the towns of Bausen and Canejan. Foreign words that have not been adopted into Aranese also retain
1388:
1361:
4331:
4221:
4446:
3096:
the accepted use of U in place of V in a good deal of the Valley (but some retain the "v" as it is pronounced /b/) Ex:
1370:
3078:
In practice, several details standards diverge due to the popular or preferred usage of Aranese, in relation to other
5285:
3587:
3568:
3502:
375:
5345:
3690:
3234:
1284:
1234:
397:
357:
3603:
6211:
4633:
4238:
4038:
1549:
1213:
5433:
5334:
1574:
5304:
3217:
5241:
4919:
1291:
1241:
420:
constitutional, the "preferential" status given found in the other concerned articles are unconstitutional.
4012:
3417:
3368:
Enquista sociolingüistica de l’ÒPLO: mai del 90% dels sondats vòlon de politicas lingüisticas per l’occitan
3068:
1599:
1559:
1270:
1220:
5368:
4771:
3297:
3279:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2107:
2075:
2067:
2059:
1929:
1904:
1887:
1870:
1853:
1836:
1820:
1783:
1767:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1685:
1668:
1652:
1636:
1472:
1465:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1051:
1028:
1021:
1007:
987:
973:
947:
940:
922:
806:
780:
765:
750:
737:
711:
704:
695:
688:
5809:
5247:
4216:
4145:
3683:
1583:
1520:
1253:
3580:
Petit diccionari: castelhan-aranés (occitan)-catalan-francés, aranés (occitan)-castelhan-catalan-francés
2030:
Aranese orthography denotes where two consecutive vowels do not diphthongize, but rather form a hiatus.
5983:
5530:
5102:
4537:
4095:
4031:
1399:
1158:
117:
1468:
is pronounced , except at the end of a word, where it is generally silent, regardless of what follows.
6216:
5117:
5029:
4638:
4479:
4194:
4123:
4105:
4088:
4083:
4073:
3159:
3072:
1526:
1277:
1227:
348:
107:
87:
5822:
5726:
4599:
4547:
4326:
4274:
3339:
3155:
1535:
1172:
843:
650:
6206:
5190:
4781:
4735:
4616:
4589:
4528:
4465:
4411:
4118:
4078:
3996:
3860:
3108:
The Institut d'Estudis Aranesi is the recognized language academy by the Conselh Generau d'Aran.
1190:
1165:
303:
284:
112:
102:
77:
4786:
5908:
5124:
4542:
4488:
4140:
1087:
291:
6114:
6019:
5940:
5885:
5691:
5686:
5339:
5317:
5208:
5136:
4959:
4621:
4384:
3991:
3986:
3855:
3830:
2035:
1313:
1179:
1124:
1117:
5604:
4572:
6145:
6047:
6042:
5890:
5664:
5280:
5253:
5179:
5039:
4838:
4766:
4718:
4712:
4675:
4658:
3315:
1197:
1133:
315:
is known by its Occitan name on maps and road signs, rather than its Catalan/Spanish name,
309:
The official names of towns in Val d'Aran are in Occitan; for example, the municipality of
6007:
5952:
5674:
5087:
4155:
8:
5375:
5267:
5235:
5229:
4850:
4810:
4776:
4604:
4368:
3911:
2144:
1262:
1207:
6138:
5638:
5071:
4746:
4680:
3298:"El TC declara inconstitucional el carácter de "preferente" del aranés en su territorio"
6121:
5880:
5609:
5465:
5423:
5389:
5383:
5273:
5216:
5173:
5156:
4894:
4887:
4723:
4511:
4452:
4308:
4296:
4175:
4113:
3926:
3886:
3840:
3794:
3759:
3706:
3192:
3063:
Aranese is regulated under classic unifying standards of Occitan, defined initially by
1141:
1082:
408:
Law 1/1998, on linguistic policy, includes specific provisions related to place names,
5658:
4150:
3617:
211:
6081:
6024:
5997:
5837:
5816:
5736:
5696:
5555:
5483:
5477:
5401:
5293:
5203:
5144:
5056:
5014:
4815:
4761:
4567:
4552:
4523:
4506:
4416:
4379:
4348:
4336:
4255:
4243:
4160:
4135:
4129:
4054:
4023:
3916:
3799:
3764:
3649:
3583:
3564:
3536:
3517:
3498:
3064:
1353:
1104:
1094:
343:
288:
219:
97:
6012:
5679:
4648:
4626:
6167:
6102:
6088:
6070:
6065:
6002:
5790:
5780:
5765:
5753:
5669:
5618:
5582:
5560:
5547:
5541:
5470:
5459:
5363:
5328:
5312:
5161:
5149:
5082:
5046:
5034:
5002:
4927:
4899:
4872:
4702:
4697:
4685:
4665:
4653:
4594:
4501:
4458:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4353:
4284:
4268:
4165:
3956:
3921:
3896:
3891:
3803:
3769:
3755:
3720:
3187:
2159:
2154:
2139:
2134:
1077:
1072:
299:
295:
272:
260:
122:
82:
6161:
5565:
5515:
3850:
3626:
6108:
6095:
6075:
5874:
5860:
5741:
5643:
5577:
5428:
5416:
5356:
5351:
5166:
5095:
5077:
5051:
5024:
4954:
4911:
4823:
4804:
4756:
4643:
4609:
4562:
4557:
4279:
4211:
4183:
3964:
3906:
3901:
3750:
3668:
2149:
1543:
1305:
1099:
69:
6185:
4877:
3174:
and local newspapers are published partly in the language. The online newspaper
6179:
6129:
5925:
5832:
5827:
5748:
5628:
5590:
5322:
4882:
4828:
4798:
4690:
4374:
4302:
4248:
3138:
3079:
2126:
1568:
1152:
770:(sing. masc. definite article; used before words that start with a vowel sound)
667:
268:
127:
4971:
6200:
5867:
5770:
5758:
5490:
5198:
4855:
4793:
4289:
3835:
3151:, after he became curious about the language when he traveled to Val d'Aran.
1502:
1329:
276:
244:
45:
3399:, "Conselh Generau d'Aran", 12 February 1998. Retrieved on 24 August 2014.
6173:
5649:
5509:
4949:
4904:
3825:
2083:
654:
2020, according to a survey of the Public Office for the Occitan Language.
409:
302:. In 2010, it was declared the third official language in Catalonia by the
5711:
5704:
5441:
5007:
3533:
Diccionari Occitan (aranés) - Anglés/English-Occitan (Aranese) Dictionary
3280:"El Tribunal Constitucional tomba la condició de "preferent" de l'aranès"
1514:
1497:
1382:
4976:
5019:
4989:
4981:
4937:
4932:
4582:
4341:
3931:
3582:. Vielha, Vall dʾAran, Lhèida : Conselh Comarcau dera Val d’Aran.
2649:
1591:
1507:
1111:
232:
3396:
3262:
249:
5785:
5623:
4965:
4260:
3675:
3606:—Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
3148:
3028:
389:
280:
204:
192:
177:
49:
5411:
3554:. Institut d'Estudis Aranesi-Acadèmia aranesa dera llengua occitana.
3381:"Aranese language becomes the 3rd co-official language in Catalonia"
3354:, Generalitat de Catalunya, 29 June 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
3035:
Spanish and Catalan have also created deformations of words such as
5570:
5406:
5222:
4670:
4518:
5775:
3071:(Occitan Language Council) have officially been recognized by the
5394:
5259:
4997:
4421:
4406:
3865:
3470:"Un jove de Minnesota prepara el primer diccionari aranès-anglès"
3366:
3258:"El aranés se convierte en la tercera lengua oficial de Cataluña"
930:
3178:
also publishes a fair deal of articles and opinions in Aranese.
388:
The Aran Valley is the only territory in the language domain of
5596:
4942:
4865:
4845:
4577:
3881:
3845:
3121:
A reference on usage and conjugation of Aranese verbs entitled
926:
429:
it; however, only 26% reported being able to write in Aranese.
311:
3549:
3104:(general Gascon always write it "v" even when pronounced /w/).
4860:
4833:
3266:, Barcelona, 22 September 2010. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
172:
92:
35:
3137:
A dictionary of Aranese was written by the Catalan linguist
2024:
historically was a diphthong, but is currently produced as .
237:
Aranese area in the traditionally Occitan-speaking territory
5982:
3609:
3352:
Enquesta d'usos lingüístics de la població 2008 (EULP 2008)
3165:
2115:
3631:—Manuel Naranjo i Teixido and Frederic Vergés i Bartau
3051:. Some Hispanicisms are directly adopted into Aranese:
4053:
3476:, Vielha, 09 November 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
2788:
the pronunciation only occurs in Bausen and Canejan
4745:
3123:
Es Vèrbs conjugadi : morfologia verbau aranesa
6198:
3610:Aranese Training with the Conselh generau d'Aran
3451:"Presenten el primer diccionari aranès-anglès"
16:Occitan dialect near the French-Spanish border
5968:
4039:
3691:
3577:
3495:Es vèrbs conjugadi: morfologia verbau aranesa
353:needs fleshing out and grammar improvements.
62:ca. 2,600 + ca. 2,100 non-native (2001)
5935:languages with more than 5 million speakers
3643:—University of Barcelona (with recordings)
3613:(in English, Spanish, Catalan, and Occitan)
3457:, 05 April 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
3090:(Aranese women) in place of general Gascon
5975:
5961:
5518:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
4046:
4032:
3698:
3684:
3492:
3334:Enquesta d’usos lingüístics de la població
995:Plurals of nouns ending in -A become -ES:
231:
3412:
3410:
3408:
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:) is a standardized form of the Pyrenean
3235:"Aranese: Spain's little-known language"
243:
5984:Occitano-Romance languages and dialects
3558:
3530:
3511:
3166:Periodicals and commercial publications
3111:
1444:, respectively, in word-final position.
1036:Reduction of plural definite articles:
6199:
3705:
3405:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3075:(General Council of Aran) since 1999.
2121:Comparison to other Romance languages
405:to promote its normalization in Aran.
5956:
4027:
3679:
3516:(in Occitan). Lleida: Pagès Editors.
3220:. 2001. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
2709:, with interpunct, is pronounced : de
2116:Comparison to other Romance languages
3420:, 1999. Retrieved on 23 August 2014
3387:, 2010. Retrieved on 22 August 2014.
3316:"BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2018-3301"
3218:"Cens lingüistic del aranès de 2001"
326:
3550:Institut d'Estudis Aranesi (2019).
3232:
3205:
13:
5939:Languages between parentheses are
3645:(in English, Catalan, and Occitan)
1993:. Similarly, speakers tend to say
1985:is often pronounced instead of :
917:Specific Aranese characteristics:
322:
14:
6228:
5819:(unknown further classification)
3597:
3497:. Barcelona: Llibres de l'Index.
3418:"Normes Ortografiques der Aranés"
2824:is only used for plurals of words
2086:, which marks lexical stress, on
1598:
1582:
1573:
1558:
1548:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1398:
1387:
1369:
1360:
1336:
1312:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1196:
1189:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1140:
1132:
1123:
1116:
3620:—Aranese verb conjugation guide
3578:Vergés Bartau, Frederic (1991).
396:Article 3.4 of Catalonia's 1979
331:
3486:
3463:
3444:
3426:
3390:
3374:
3286:(in Catalan). 12 February 2018.
3132:
2830:, otherwise it becomes written
287:, where it is one of the three
5943:of the language on their left.
5813:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
3563:(in French). France: Assimil.
3360:
3345:
3326:
3308:
3290:
3272:
3251:
3226:
2553:
755:(sing. masc. definite article)
1:
3493:Barés Moga, Verònica (2003).
3198:
3058:
1610:
1059:
785:(sing. fem. definite article)
4013:Andalusian language movement
3552:Gramatica der occitan aranés
3455:Agència Catalana de Notícies
3069:Conselh de la Lenga Occitana
2961:
1471:is heard as an allophone of
731:(in intervocalic position):
661:
434:
7:
5810:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
3604:Aranese in Catalonia, Spain
3559:Leclerc, Jean-Marc (2004).
3181:
2864:
2558:
2014:can be pronounced as or :
642:
351:. The specific problem is:
10:
6233:
5512:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
4538:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
4332:Central−Southern Calabrian
3116:
1801:
1617:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1195:
1188:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
925:> Aranese ∅ (except in
816:in intervocalic position:
285:Spanish border with France
6154:
6058:
6035:
5990:
5917:
5901:
5852:
5801:
5725:
5529:
5502:
5451:
5303:
5189:
5135:
5116:
5067:
4734:
4487:
4478:
4439:
4319:
4204:
4193:
4104:
4066:
4005:
3979:
3949:
3874:
3826:Gomeran whistled language
3821:
3812:
3787:
3743:
3734:
3713:
3641:(English-Catalan-Aranese)
3531:Furness, Ryan C. (2006).
3170:A local monthly magazine
3082:varieties. For instance:
3067:. These standards of the
2953:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2882:
2874:
1970:tends to be pronounced :
1484:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1266:
1248:
1211:
1184:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1098:
1086:
1076:
1071:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
230:
218:
202:
190:
185:
168:Official language in
166:
161:
66:
56:
41:
31:
26:
21:
4820:North American dialects
4327:Extreme Southern Italian
3664:(in Catalan and Occitan)
3416:Conselh Generau d'Aran.
3340:Generalitat de Catalunya
3216:Conselh Generau d'Aran.
3156:Generalitat de Catalunya
3141:as his doctoral thesis.
651:Generalitat of Catalonia
423:
4239:Central−Northern Latian
3997:Valencian Sign Language
3861:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
3639:A University Phrasebook
3512:Carrera, Aitor (2007).
3397:"Curriculum der Aranés"
1475:in word-final position.
958:pronounced and written
921:Deaspiration of Gascon
727:(internal or final) or
437:in the Val d'Aran among
304:Parliament of Catalonia
6212:Languages of Catalonia
4543:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3160:Conselh Generau d'Aran
3073:Conselh Generau d'Aran
2946:sometimes pronounced
1966:In practice, stressed
264:
253:
6146:Southern Languedocien
6048:Southern Languedocien
5991:Arverno-Mediterranean
5030:Poitevin–Saintongeais
3992:Catalan Sign Language
3987:Spanish Sign Language
2696:* following a vowel,
2038:mark over unstressed
933:, where it remains )
247:
4839:St. Marys Bay French
4363:Neapolitan–Calabrese
3654:—a story in Aranese
3651:Rebrembes d'ua garia
3112:Written publications
1031:(he/she was singing)
943:(fire) > Aranese
439:People 2+ Years Old
435:Knowledge of Aranese
358:improve this section
347:to meet Knowledge's
5191:Galician–Portuguese
4217:Central Marchigiano
3969:Catalan / Valencian
3875:Immigrant languages
3735:Regional / minority
3714:Official / national
3618:Es vèrbs der aranés
3438:www.conselharan.org
3385:Catalan News Agency
2652:, is pronounced : e
2606:pronounced before
2122:
2005:is pronounced like
1805:
1621:
1620:Falling diphthongs
1491:
1066:
1065:Consonant phonemes
798:in final position:
735:vitellu > vedèth
398:Statute of Autonomy
248:Aranese signage in
5605:Catalan Ribagorçan
5452:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
4724:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4634:Bustocco–Legnanese
4429:Northern Calabrian
3707:Languages of Spain
3661:Stories in Aranese
3561:Le Gascon de poche
3233:Collett, Richard.
3193:Languages of Spain
3158:) and Val d'Aran (
2120:
1804:Rising diphthongs
1803:
1619:
1489:
1064:
279:, in northwestern
254:
6194:
6193:
6142:
6124:
6117:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6059:Aquitano-Pyrenean
6051:
6028:
6016:
5950:
5949:
5926:extinct languages
5848:
5847:
5525:
5524:
5484:Navarro-Aragonese
5369:Peruvian Ribereño
5294:Judaeo-Portuguese
5209:Galician–Asturian
5112:
5111:
5103:Old Gallo-Romance
5057:Wisconsin Walloon
4474:
4473:
4447:Dalmatian Romance
4055:Romance languages
4021:
4020:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3778:
3628:Lectures basiques
3542:978-84-9779-362-9
3535:. Pages Editors.
3523:978-84-9779-484-8
3514:Gramatica Aranesa
2959:
2958:
2862:
2861:
2856:* between vowels
2551:
2550:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1799:
1798:
1608:
1607:
1420:The voiced stops
1410:
1409:
1014:and pronounced :
670:characteristics:
647:
646:
386:
385:
378:
349:quality standards
340:This section may
242:
241:
6224:
6217:Occitan language
6168:Judaeo-Provençal
6132:
6120:
6113:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6045:
6022:
6010:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5471:Judaeo-Aragonese
5460:Andalusi Romance
5313:Amazonic Spanish
5150:Western Asturian
5133:
5132:
5072:Franco-Provençal
4743:
4742:
4639:Comasco–Lecchese
4497:Emilian–Romagnol
4485:
4484:
4285:Regional Italian
4275:Italo-Australian
4202:
4201:
4124:Megleno-Romanian
4048:
4041:
4034:
4025:
4024:
3819:
3818:
3774:
3741:
3740:
3725:a.k.a. Castilian
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3670:Vocabulari basic
3665:
3657:
3646:
3634:
3623:
3614:
3593:
3574:
3555:
3546:
3527:
3508:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3430:
3424:
3414:
3403:
3394:
3388:
3378:
3372:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3188:Occitan language
3092:hemnas aranesas
3088:hemnes araneses
2869:
2868:
2700:must be written
2563:
2562:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2077:
2076:/ku.in.siˈdi(ɾ)/
2069:
2061:
1931:
1906:
1889:
1872:
1855:
1838:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1785:
1769:
1752:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1654:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1586:
1577:
1562:
1552:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1492:
1488:
1474:
1467:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:are devoiced to
1431:
1427:
1423:
1402:
1391:
1373:
1364:
1340:
1316:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1256:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1144:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1030:
1023:
1009:
989:
975:
949:
942:
924:
808:
790:Vocalisation of
782:
767:
752:
739:
713:
706:
697:
690:
432:
431:
381:
374:
370:
367:
361:
335:
334:
327:
273:Occitan language
235:
226:
214:
195:
118:Occitano-Romance
72:
19:
18:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6155:Other varieties
6150:
6109:Western Catalan
6076:Eastern Catalan
6054:
6036:Central Occitan
6031:
6027:and Waldensian)
5986:
5981:
5951:
5946:
5913:
5897:
5875:Pannonian Latin
5861:African Romance
5844:
5797:
5728:
5721:
5659:Judeo-Provençal
5532:
5521:
5498:
5447:
5357:Chilean Chilote
5299:
5185:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5108:
5096:Moselle Romance
5063:
4912:Missouri French
4873:Franco-Ontarian
4748:
4737:
4730:
4470:
4435:
4412:Southern Latian
4315:
4280:Maltese Italian
4212:Central Italian
4196:
4189:
4184:Common Romanian
4100:
4084:Italo-Dalmatian
4062:
4052:
4022:
4017:
4001:
3975:
3937:
3870:
3814:
3808:
3783:
3736:
3730:
3709:
3704:
3663:
3655:
3644:
3632:
3621:
3612:
3600:
3590:
3571:
3543:
3524:
3505:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3415:
3406:
3395:
3391:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3206:
3201:
3184:
3168:
3135:
3119:
3114:
3061:
2964:
2867:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2825:
2777:
2766:
2750:
2730:
2719:
2704:
2688:
2678:
2561:
2556:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2321:
2314:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2118:
1943:
1935:
1919:
1910:
1812:Usual spelling
1628:Usual spelling
1613:
1490:Vowel phonemes
1487:
1481:
1089:
1081:
1062:
885:, doubling the
881:before initial
664:
503:Can understand
438:
436:
426:
382:
371:
365:
362:
355:
336:
332:
325:
323:Official status
271:variety of the
238:
224:
210:
191:
169:
162:Official status
157:
88:Latino-Faliscan
73:
70:Language family
68:
59:
58:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
6230:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6207:Gascon dialect
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6180:Judaeo-Catalan
6177:
6171:
6165:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6073:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6017:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5928:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5814:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5733:
5731:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5599:
5594:
5591:Judaeo-Catalan
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5558:
5550:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5513:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5346:Latin American
5342:
5337:
5325:
5323:Judaeo-Spanish
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5245:
5238:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5141:
5139:
5130:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4969:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4818:
4813:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4740:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4466:Judaeo-Italian
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4126:
4121:
4119:Istro-Romanian
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4067:Major branches
4064:
4063:
4059:classification
4051:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3980:Sign languages
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3950:Standard forms
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3762:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3647:
3635:
3624:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3598:External links
3596:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3575:
3569:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3528:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3462:
3443:
3425:
3404:
3389:
3373:
3359:
3344:
3325:
3307:
3289:
3271:
3250:
3225:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3167:
3164:
3139:Joan Coromines
3134:
3131:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3060:
3057:
3033:
3032:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:Pronunciation
2873:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2736:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2694:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:Pronunciation
2567:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2009:
1989:pronounced as
1979:
1974:pronounced as
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1445:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1004:
993:
992:
991:
977:
952:
951:
950:
915:
914:
913:
912:
901:
900:(to recognize)
875:
874:
873:
862:
841:
840:
839:
828:
810:
788:
787:
786:
771:
756:
741:
717:
716:
715:
699:
691:(hearth) >
663:
660:
645:
644:
640:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
425:
422:
384:
383:
339:
337:
330:
324:
321:
275:spoken in the
240:
239:
236:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
208:
200:
199:
196:
188:
187:
186:Language codes
183:
182:
181:
180:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
76:
74:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Native to
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6229:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6162:Old Provençal
6160:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6115:North-Western
6112:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6026:
6021:
6020:Vivaro-Alpine
6018:
6014:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5910:
5909:Proto-Romance
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:Reconstructed
5900:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5868:British Latin
5865:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5687:Vivaro-Alpine
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5491:Old Navarrese
5488:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:Equatoguinean
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5121:
5115:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Frainc-Comtou
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Judeo-Italian
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Castelmezzano
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:Swiss Italian
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Transylvanian
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:Daco-Romanian
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:Italo-Western
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3589:84-606-0175-7
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3570:2-7005-0345-7
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3504:84-95317-47-8
3500:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3322:(in Spanish).
3321:
3317:
3311:
3304:(in Spanish).
3303:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3127:Aitor Carrera
3124:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3027:, which is a
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:phrase-final
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2858:* word-final
2855:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2020:Orthographic
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1446:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1047:> Aranese
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1024:> Aranese
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1006:Intervocalic
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
982:
978:
972:
968:
964:
963:
961:
957:
953:
946:
939:
935:
934:
932:
928:
920:
919:
918:
910:
906:
902:
899:
898:arreconéisher
895:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
851:
849:
845:
842:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
817:
815:
811:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
779:
775:
772:
769:
764:
760:
757:
754:
749:
745:
742:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
710:
703:
700:
694:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
659:
655:
652:
649:In 2008, the
641:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
468:
467:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
433:
430:
421:
417:
413:
411:
406:
402:
399:
394:
391:
380:
377:
369:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:
338:
329:
328:
320:
318:
314:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:close to the
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
251:
246:
234:
229:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
207:
206:
201:
197:
194:
189:
184:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
165:
160:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:Gallo-Romance
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:Italo-Western
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:Indo-European
75:
71:
65:
61:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
6186:Catalan Caló
6174:Judeo-Gascon
6134:
6043:Languedocien
5930:
5921:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5808:
5710:
5703:
5665:Languedocien
5657:
5650:Judeo-Gascon
5648:
5633:
5589:
5540:
5510:Barranquenho
5489:
5482:
5458:
5440:
5382:
5344:
5327:
5318:Extremaduran
5292:
5266:
5252:
5240:
5228:
5221:
5178:
5137:Asturleonese
5101:
5094:
5052:West Walloon
5040:Saintongeais
4988:
4964:
4960:Anglo-Norman
4918:
4851:Newfoundland
4811:Jersey Legal
4803:
4711:
4676:Southwestern
4659:Vallassinese
4548:Gallo-Picene
4489:Gallo-Italic
4451:
4367:
4362:
4301:
4267:
4182:
4128:
3856:Erromintxela
3813:Unrecognised
3775:
3669:
3656:(in Occitan)
3650:
3638:
3633:(in Occitan)
3627:
3622:(in Occitan)
3579:
3560:
3551:
3532:
3513:
3494:
3487:Bibliography
3478:(in Catalan)
3473:
3465:
3459:(in Catalan)
3454:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3421:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3367:
3362:
3356:(in Catalan)
3347:
3333:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3268:(in Spanish)
3261:
3253:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3222:(in Catalan)
3175:
3171:
3169:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3136:
3133:Dictionaries
3122:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3065:Loís Alibèrt
3062:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3005:professionau
3004:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2851:
2845:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2667:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2342:/kasˈtɛt(ʃ)/
2335:/kasˈtelːum/
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:acute accent
2072:
2068:/ku.kaˈi.na/
2064:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1939:
1921:
1915:
1896:
1879:
1862:
1845:
1829:
1792:
1776:
1759:
1743:
1727:
1711:
1694:
1677:
1661:
1644:
1480:
1459:
1455:
1412:
1411:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:(the stones)
1000:
996:
984:
980:
970:
966:
959:
955:
944:
937:
916:
908:
904:
897:
893:
886:
882:
878:
869:
865:
858:
854:
847:
835:
831:
824:
820:
813:
803:
799:
795:
791:
783:
777:
773:
768:
762:
758:
753:
747:
743:
734:
728:
724:
720:
708:
701:
692:
685:
679:
675:
665:
656:
648:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
427:
418:
414:
410:anthroponymy
407:
403:
395:
387:
372:
363:
356:Please help
352:
341:
316:
310:
308:
256:
255:
252:, Val d'Aran
203:
132:
6133:(including
6046:(excepting
6023:(including
6011:(including
5886:Campidanese
5712:Old Catalan
5705:Old Occitan
5442:Old Spanish
5376:Rioplatense
5180:Old Leonese
5008:Cotentinais
4972:Guernésiais
4895:Frenchville
4888:New England
4767:Bourbonnais
4719:Piedmontese
4713:Old Lombard
4605:Bergamasque
4529:Sammarinese
3744:Co-official
3371:. Jornalet.
3239:www.bbc.com
3100:instead of
3015:inscripcion
2995:aumentacion
2895:unstressed
2820:word-final
2554:Orthography
2447:/riːˈdeːre/
2377:/kasˈtɛlːo/
1981:Word-final
1383:Approximant
990:(you speak)
877:Prosthetic
738:/beˈdɛt(ʃ)/
498:Percentage
492:Percentage
486:Percentage
480:Percentage
474:Percentage
360:if you can.
6201:Categories
5933:indicates
5891:Logudorese
5424:Philippine
5390:Andalusian
5384:Peninsular
5274:Estremenho
5230:Portuguese
5157:Cantabrian
4990:Law French
4982:Sercquiais
4816:Meridional
4777:Champenois
4772:Burgundian
4583:Tabarchino
4573:Monégasque
4512:Parmigiano
4369:Neapolitan
4342:Manduriano
4309:Florentine
4176:Wallachian
4146:Bukovinian
3912:Portuguese
3841:Cantabrian
3788:Recognised
3320:www.boe.es
3244:2022-01-18
3199:References
3059:Regulation
2985:entrepresa
2826:ending in
2650:interpunct
2428:ella ~ lei
2363:/kɐʃˈtɛlu/
2349:/kasˈtiʎo/
2176:/ˈ(h)ɛsta/
2145:Portuguese
2060:/flaˈy.ta/
1809:Diphthong
1625:Diphthong
1611:Diphthongs
1060:Consonants
1029:/kanˈtawa/
1022:/kanˈtaba/
911:(to laugh)
894:recognōscō
844:Metathesis
608:Can write
538:Can speak
366:April 2018
277:Val d'Aran
46:Val d'Aran
6122:Valencian
6082:Algherese
6025:Mentonasc
6008:Provençal
5998:Auvergnat
5941:varieties
5924:indicate
5881:Sardinian
5838:Triestine
5786:Sursilvan
5697:Mentonasc
5675:Provençal
5624:Auvergnat
5610:Valencian
5566:Mallorcan
5556:Algherese
5531:Occitano-
5478:Navarrese
5466:Aragonese
5402:Castilian
5305:Castilian
5281:Uruguayan
5254:Brazilian
5217:Minderico
5211:/Eonavian
5174:Mirandese
5088:Valdôtain
5074:/Arpitan
5015:Orléanais
4966:Auregnais
4950:Mayennais
4900:Louisiana
4782:Ardennais
4762:Berrichon
4568:Intemelio
4524:Forlivese
4507:Bolognese
4453:Dalmatian
4417:Tarantino
4380:Benevento
4337:Salentino
4297:Sassarese
4261:Gallurese
4244:Romanesco
4197:Dalmatian
4161:Moldavian
4156:Maramureș
4114:Aromanian
3927:Ukrainian
3887:Bulgarian
3831:Estremeñu
3815:languages
3795:Aragonese
3760:Valencian
3737:languages
3422:(Aranese)
3401:(Aranese)
3149:Minnesota
3029:Gallicism
3011:matrícula
2991:increment
2962:Loanwords
2886:stressed
2751:* before
2738:* before
2566:Grapheme
2493:to laugh
2489:/ˈridere/
2454:/aˈri(ɾ)/
2356:/kasˈteʎ/
2332:castellum
2183:/ˈfjesta/
2169:/ˈfeːsta/
2073:coïncidir
2036:diaereses
1544:Close-Mid
1460:maharajah
1263:Affricate
1208:Fricative
1001:es pèires
997:era pèira
988:/ˈpaɾles/
872:(evening)
861:(stomach)
705:/ˈferːum/
662:Phonology
573:Can read
390:Occitania
292:languages
281:Catalonia
225:oc-aranes
205:Glottolog
193:ISO 639-3
178:Catalonia
50:Catalonia
6139:Béarnese
6103:Northern
6089:Balearic
6071:dialects
6003:Limousin
5817:Venetian
5791:Vallader
5781:Surmiran
5754:Cadorino
5737:Friulian
5670:Limousin
5639:Béarnese
5601:Western
5583:Northern
5571:Menorcan
5561:Balearic
5552:Eastern
5548:dialects
5407:Castrapo
5364:Peruvian
5335:dialects
5268:European
5236:dialects
5223:Portugis
5204:Galician
5145:Asturian
5083:Savoyard
5035:Poitevin
5003:Cauchois
4977:Jèrriais
4824:Canadian
4703:Varesino
4698:Ticinese
4686:Novarese
4681:Cremunés
4671:Ossolano
4666:Milanese
4654:Lecchese
4622:Brianzöö
4553:Ligurian
4519:Romagnol
4400:Arianese
4395:Irpinian
4390:Cilentan
4354:Pantesco
4349:Sicilian
4320:Southern
4256:Corsican
4232:Macerata
4227:Fabriano
4166:Oltenian
4136:dialects
4096:Southern
4006:See also
3972:Galician
3961:Asturian
3917:Romanian
3800:Asturian
3765:Galician
3338:IDESCAT/
3182:See also
3176:Jornalet
2572:Example
2559:Digraphs
2543:/ˈkapra/
2529:/ˈkabɾɐ/
2522:/ˈkabɾa/
2515:/ˈkabɾa/
2508:/ˈkraba/
2501:/ˈkapra/
2468:/ˈriwɾe/
2374:castello
2346:castillo
2323:/ˈmjɛle/
2223:/ˈluːna/
2211:/ˈfɛsta/
2197:/ˈfɛʃtɐ/
2190:/ˈfɛsta/
2131:Aranese
1815:Example
1631:Example
1569:Open-Mid
1456:hardware
1090:alveolar
1083:Alveolar
1039:Gascon:
1026:cantaua
1019:cantava
1017:Gascon:
1010:written
974:/ˈennes/
954:Gascon -
812:Loss of
689:/ˈfokus/
666:General
342:require
289:official
212:aran1260
6135:Aranese
6096:Central
6066:Catalan
5922:Italics
5823:Chipilo
5766:Romansh
5729:Romance
5727:Rhaeto-
5692:Gardiol
5644:Landese
5634:Aranese
5619:Occitan
5578:Central
5542:Catalan
5533:Romance
5434:Creoles
5429:Saharan
5417:Murcian
5395:Llanito
5352:Chilean
5329:Spanish
5286:Creoles
5260:Mineiro
5242:African
5167:Riberan
5162:Leonese
5127:Iberian
5120:Romance
5047:Walloon
5020:Paydret
4998:Augeron
4938:Vosgien
4933:Gaumais
4928:Lorrain
4920:Creoles
4883:Muskrat
4829:Acadian
4757:Angevin
4747:Langues
4738:Romance
4644:Comasco
4617:Western
4610:Cremish
4600:Eastern
4595:Lombard
4563:Genoese
4558:Brigasc
4502:Emilian
4480:Western
4459:Istriot
4422:Vastese
4407:Molisan
4269:Italian
4205:Central
4151:Crișana
4106:Eastern
4089:Western
4074:Eastern
3957:Spanish
3922:Russian
3897:Italian
3892:English
3866:Tarifit
3804:Leonese
3776:Aranese
3770:Occitan
3756:Catalan
3721:Spanish
3302:ELMUNDO
3284:EL PAÍS
3263:El País
3117:Grammar
3049:despuès
3041:abantes
3021:oficina
3001:laborau
2981:empresa
2648:, with
2627:aborar
2461:/reˈiɾ/
2431:/ˈelːa/
2389:/ˈilːa/
2381:castle
2367:château
2360:castelo
2353:castell
2339:castèth
2265:/ˈluna/
2251:/ˈlu.ɐ/
2244:/ˈʎuna/
2237:/ˈluna/
2230:/ˈly.a/
2160:English
2155:Italian
2140:Catalan
2135:Spanish
2108:/paˈis/
2065:cocaïna
1972:trueita
1882:léncia
1524:
1503:Central
1354:Lateral
1105:Glottal
1095:Palatal
985:parles
979:Gascon
976:(women)
971:hemnes
965:Gascon
936:Gascon
931:Canejan
909:arríder
838:(flour)
751:/et(ʃ)/
620:26.69%
614:24.97%
585:58.44%
579:59.29%
550:62.24%
544:64.85%
515:88.88%
509:90.05%
344:cleanup
300:Spanish
296:Catalan
294:beside
261:Occitan
257:Aranese
250:Bossòst
133:Aranese
123:Occitan
108:Western
98:Romance
22:Aranese
6130:Gascon
6013:Niçard
5853:Others
5833:Talian
5828:Fiuman
5802:Others
5742:Fornes
5680:Niçard
5629:Gascon
5597:Patuet
5503:Others
5412:Castúo
5118:Ibero-
5078:Faetar
5025:Picard
4955:Norman
4943:Welche
4866:Magoua
4856:Quebec
4846:Brayon
4805:French
4787:Rémois
4736:Gallo-
4691:Pavese
4649:Laghée
4627:Canzés
4578:Royasc
4440:Others
4375:Barese
4303:Tuscan
4249:Sabino
4222:Ancona
4195:Italo-
3965:Basque
3934:, etc.
3907:German
3902:French
3882:Arabic
3846:Darija
3751:Basque
3586:
3567:
3539:
3520:
3501:
3080:Gascon
3045:dempús
2971:actuar
2878:Notes
2872:Vowel
2865:Vowels
2656:ornar
2575:Notes
2536:/ʃɛvʁ/
2533:chèvre
2486:ridere
2444:rīdēre
2435:/lɛːi/
2417:/ˈɛlɐ/
2410:/ˈeʎa/
2403:/ˈeʎa/
2396:/ˈeɾa/
2370:/ʃɑto/
2327:honey
2316:/mjɛl/
2291:/mjel/
2215:party
2180:fiesta
2173:hèsta
2150:French
2057:flaüta
2003:auriòu
1987:cantèi
1976:trueta
1959:Notes:
1485:Vowels
1413:Notes:
1078:Dental
1073:Labial
981:parlas
967:hemnas
941:/hwek/
927:Bausen
905:rīdēre
903:Latin
892:Latin
870:vrèspe
866:vesper
864:Latin
859:vrente
855:venter
853:Latin
832:farīna
830:Latin
827:(moon)
819:Latin
740:(calf)
719:Latin
714:(iron)
702:ferrum
698:(fire)
696:/hwek/
674:Latin
668:Gascon
638:45.8%
635:3,880
632:34.9%
629:2,950
626:34.9%
623:2,900
617:2,016
611:1,746
603:73.5%
600:6,234
597:59.3%
594:5,020
591:59.3%
588:5.000
582:4,413
576:4,145
565:5,087
562:55.6%
559:4,710
556:56.8%
553:4,800
547:4,700
541:4,534
533:83.3%
530:7,060
527:80.7%
524:6,840
521:78.2%
518:6,600
512:6,712
506:6,295
495:Total
489:Total
483:Total
477:Total
471:Total
317:Viella
312:Vielha
269:Gascon
265:aranés
128:Gascon
83:Italic
42:Region
27:aranés
5776:Putèr
5771:Jauer
5759:Nones
5749:Ladin
5248:Asian
4905:Houma
4878:Métis
4861:Joual
4834:Chiac
4799:Gallo
4749:d'oïl
4141:Banat
3053:hasta
3047:>
3039:>
3037:abans
3025:burèu
3023:(vs.
3013:(vs.
3003:(vs.
2993:(vs.
2983:(vs.
2973:(vs.
2951:u, ú
2932:o, ó
2923:i, í
2905:e, é
2883:a, à
2731:horma
2670:assa
2612:hilhs
2547:goat
2540:capra
2526:cabra
2519:cabra
2512:cabra
2505:craba
2498:capra
2482:/ʁiʁ/
2475:/ʁiɾ/
2465:riure
2451:arrir
2320:miele
2309:/mɛw/
2305:/mɛɫ/
2298:/mɛɫ/
2284:/mɛw/
2277:/mel/
2269:moon
2258:/lyn/
2241:lluna
2208:festa
2204:/fɛt/
2194:festa
2187:festa
2166:fēsta
2127:Latin
2007:auriò
1991:cantè
1914:empod
1899:isha
1828:istòr
1515:Close
1498:Front
1306:Trill
1112:Nasal
1100:Velar
1088:Post-
983:>
969:>
948:/wek/
907:>
896:>
868:>
857:>
836:haria
834:>
823:>
809:(bad)
807:/maw/
802:>
800:malum
781:/eɾa/
776:>
761:>
746:>
723:>
712:/hɛɾ/
707:>
686:focus
678:>
424:Usage
173:Spain
93:Latin
36:Spain
6137:and
5931:Bold
5516:Caló
5199:Fala
5125:West
3851:Caló
3836:Fala
3584:ISBN
3565:ISBN
3537:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3499:ISBN
3172:Toti
3102:aver
3098:auer
2975:agir
2782:, po
2769:vedè
2713:èir
2679:ish
2479:rire
2458:reír
2439:she
2424:/ɛl/
2421:elle
2407:ella
2400:ella
2386:illa
2313:miel
2288:miel
2262:luna
2255:lune
2234:luna
2220:lūna
2201:fête
2105:país
1930:/we/
1905:/wa/
1888:/jɔ/
1871:/ju/
1854:/jɛ/
1837:/je/
1821:/ja/
1784:/ɔw/
1768:/ɔj/
1762:rir
1751:/uj/
1735:/iw/
1719:/ɛw/
1703:/ew/
1686:/ɛj/
1669:/ej/
1653:/aw/
1647:gua
1637:/aj/
1592:Open
1508:Back
1153:Stop
1052:/es/
1045:eras
1041:eths
945:huec
938:huec
929:and
821:luna
778:era
774:illa
766:/eɾ/
759:ille
748:eth
744:ille
693:huec
568:60%
463:2018
458:2013
453:2008
448:2001
443:1996
298:and
220:IETF
3474:324
3043:or
2850:prè
2838:tz
2809:ts
2793:tl
2773:, e
2763:th
2720:tg
2711:s·h
2707:s·h
2702:ish
2691:ish
2687:ada
2661:rr
2654:n·h
2646:n·h
2642:èu
2634:nh
2618:ll
2595:lh
2588:ut
2580:ch
2472:rir
2414:ela
2393:era
2302:mel
2295:mel
2281:mèu
2274:mel
2248:lua
2227:lua
2090:or
2082:An
2042:or
2016:Diu
1997:as
1942:lha
1936:ue
1911:ua
1892:iò
1875:io
1861:mol
1858:iè
1848:lh
1841:ie
1825:ia
1788:òu
1775:ber
1772:òi
1755:oi
1739:iu
1723:èu
1707:eu
1690:èi
1680:re
1673:ei
1657:au
1641:ai
1473:/n/
1466:/ɾ/
1452:/h/
1448:/h/
1442:/k/
1438:/t/
1434:/p/
1430:/ɡ/
1426:/d/
1422:/b/
1330:Tap
1049:es
1008:/b/
960:-ES
923:/h/
846:of
825:lua
804:mau
794:to
763:er
725:TH
709:hèr
6203::
3932:Wu
3802:/
3758:/
3472:,
3453:,
3436:.
3407:^
3383:,
3318:.
3300:.
3282:.
3260:,
3237:.
3207:^
3055:.
2941:ò
2914:è
2852:tz
2846:tz
2844:do
2832:tz
2828:-t
2822:ts
2816:ts
2814:di
2802:a
2800:tl
2798:ca
2784:th
2780:th
2778:cò
2775:th
2771:th
2755:,
2746:,
2742:,
2735:e
2733:tg
2729:ar
2727:tj
2725:ho
2718:tj
2705:*
2698:sh
2693:a
2689:ca
2685:sh
2677:sh
2668:rr
2666:te
2640:nh
2625:ll
2623:co
2610::
2602:lh
2600:hi
2586:ch
2433:~
2307:,
2098:,
2094::
2050:,
2046::
2034:A
2022:ui
2012:iu
2001::
1995:òu
1983:èi
1968:ei
1948:c
1946:ue
1940:oe
1934:oe
1924:n
1922:ua
1916:oa
1909:oa
1897:iò
1880:io
1865:r
1863:iè
1846:ie
1830:ia
1795:r
1793:òu
1777:òi
1760:oi
1744:iu
1728:èu
1712:eu
1697:t
1695:èi
1678:ei
1662:au
1645:ai
1563:)
1458:,
1454::
1440:,
1436:,
1428:,
1424:,
1292:dʒ
1285:tʃ
1278:dz
1271:ts
1257:)
1145:)
1043:,
999:→
962::
956:AS
889::
883:R-
879:A-
850::
848:-R
721:LL
682::
319:.
306:.
263::
6182:†
6176:†
6170:†
6164:†
6141:)
6050:)
6015:)
5976:e
5969:t
5962:v
5129:)
5123:(
4061:)
4057:(
4047:e
4040:t
4033:v
3727:)
3723:(
3699:e
3692:t
3685:v
3592:.
3573:.
3545:.
3526:.
3507:.
3440:.
3342:.
3336:.
3247:.
3031:)
3017:)
3007:)
2997:)
2987:)
2977:)
2848:e
2757:i
2753:e
2748:u
2744:o
2740:a
2608:s
2100:ú
2096:í
2092:u
2088:i
2052:ü
2048:ï
2044:u
2040:i
1999:ò
1978:.
1944:h
1920:q
1918:r
1895:p
1878:v
1844:v
1791:p
1758:p
1742:h
1726:m
1710:p
1693:l
1676:v
1660:s
1600:a
1584:ɔ
1575:ɛ
1560:o
1557:(
1550:e
1536:u
1527:y
1521:i
1462:.
1400:j
1389:w
1371:ʎ
1362:l
1338:ɾ
1314:r
1254:h
1251:(
1242:ʒ
1235:ʃ
1228:z
1221:s
1214:f
1198:ɡ
1191:k
1180:d
1173:t
1166:b
1159:p
1142:ŋ
1139:(
1134:ɲ
1125:n
1118:m
1080:/
1012:U
887:R
814:N
796:U
792:L
729:R
680:H
676:F
379:)
373:(
368:)
364:(
259:(
198:–
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
