6585:, p. 307:The Albanians, also known as Arvanites in the Greek lands, were first mentioned in the Peloponnese in the second half of the fourteenth century. By 1391 there had been an influx of Albanians that could be hired as mercenaries. The Venetians were in need of colonists and soldiers in their depopulated areas and hence offered plots of arable land, pastures and tax exemptions to the wandering Albanians in southern Greece (Thiriet 1959: 366; Chrysostomides 1995: 206, 291, 337, 339; Topping 1980: 261–71; Ducellier 1968: 47–64). A well-attested-to, more populous Albanian settlement took place during the rule of Theodore I Palaeologus (1384–1407), when ten thousand Albanians appeared before the Isthmus and asked Theodore for permission to settle in the Peloponnese (1394-95). A second wave of immigrants from southern Albania and western mainland Greece descended on the Peloponnese, perhaps in 1417-17. Their establishment was significant for the invigoration of the Albanian demographiy in the peninsula that led to the Albanian rebellion in 1453
6519:: "Arbëresh (or Arbërisht) is the language spoken by the Arbëreshë community in Italy, descending from a medieval Tosk variety and containing influences from Italian. However, the language is now considered endangered; there are estimated to be fewer than 80,000 remaining native speakers worldwide. This can be put down to multiple factors: while some schools and universities in Rome and Southern Italy do teach the Albanian language, the version taught is standard Albanian rather than Arbëresh. Additionally, young people are often reluctant to use Arbëresh, preferring to use Standard Italian or Italo-Romance dialects, and because forms of Arbëresh can differ between communities, standard Albanian can sometimes be used as a lingua franca."
766:
population is uncertain, as the
Italian national census does not collect data on minority language speakers. This is also further complicated by the Italian state's protection of the Albanian culture and population as a whole and not Arbëresh Albanian specifically. This law theoretically implements specific measures in various fields such as education, communication, radio, press and TV public service, but in the case of the Arberesh community the legal construction of the language as "Albanian" and the community as the "Albanian population" effectively homogenises the language and has not led to adequate provision for the linguistic needs of the communities.
77:
6898:
247:
9039:
488:
500:
36:
7505:
8403:
636:. While Italian law protects the language and culture of the Albanian people in Italy, the language taught at school and university is Standard Albanian, constituting an issue for the Arbëresh communities' preservation of their native idiom, wich has remained separated from the main Albanian-speaking compact area for around 500 years. Alongside the fact that Arbëresh is not written, another issue for the
1067:
139:
758:, as the Turks invaded. Afterwards these troops reinforced defences in southern Italy against the threat of Turkish invasion. They established self-contained communities, which enabled their distinct language and culture to flourish. Arbëreshë, as they became known, were often soldiers for the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Venice, between the 16th and 19th centuries.
6541:, 29(6), 1015–1032. doi:10.1080/1369183032000171348: "Arbëresh is a variety of Albanian, but it is more distant from the main Albanian homeland dialects which have been in constant contact and have undergone the unifying process of standardisation. As expected, the recent influences of Italian are much weaker in Albanian than in Arbëresh".
4091:
Every Italo-Albanian person is given a legal
Italian name and also a name in Albanian Arbërisht. Quite often the Arbëresh name is merely a translation of the Italian name. Arbëresh surnames are also used amongst villagers but do not carry any legal weight; the Arbëresh surname is called an "ofiqe" in
4072:
Within the Arbëresh community the language is often referred to as "Tarbrisht" or "Gjegje". The origin of the term "gjegje" is uncertain, however this does mean "listen" in Arbërisht. Gheg is also the name of one of the two major dialects of
Albanian as spoken in the Balkans. According to the writer
2387:
that have crystallized into the
Arberesh language matrix at some time in the past but have now mostly disappeared, or evolved in the Romance vocabulary of the local population. This also occurs in other Arberesh varieties outside of Sicily with the local Romance varieties of their communities.
2627:
and takes the form of /-ats(-ɛ)/ = Sic. -azz(u/a); for example "kalac" (cavallone/big horse), and the diminutive takes the form of /-tʃ-ɛl(-ɛ) from Sic. /-c-edd(u/a); for example "vajziçele" (raggazzina/little girl).The Arbëresh word for "swear word" is "fjalac" and comes from a fusion of the
765:
between 1900 and 1940 caused the total depopulation of approximately half of the Arbëreshë villages. The speech community forms part of the highly heterogenous linguistic landscape of Italy, with 12 recognised linguistic minorities
Italian state law (law 482/1999). The exact Arbëresh speech
1098:
and Epirus. A dialect is defined linguistically as closely related and, despite their differences, by mutual intelligibility. In the absence of rigorous linguistic intelligibility tests, the claim cannot be made whether one is a dialect or a separate variant of the same language group.
745:
There was a constant flow of ethnic
Albanians into Italy into the 16th century, and other Albanian villages were formed on Italian soil. The new immigrants often took up work as mercenaries with Italian armies. For instance, between 1500 and 1534, Albanians from central
6402:
Se ti ka hashë bukën e shërbëtyrës s'duarvet tote. Lumë ti e fatbardhë ka jeshë. Jotë shoqe ka jet si dhri me pemë te muret e shpis tënde. Bijët tatë si degë ullinjësh rrethë triesës tënde. Shi kështú ka jet bekuar njeriu çë ka trëmbësirën e Perëndisë.
1131:; while the varieties of Piana and Santa Cristina Gela are similar enough to be entirely mutually intelligible, the variety of Contessa Entellina is not entirely intelligible. Therefore a further dialect within Siculo-Arbëresh known as the
2481:
Alongside the
Sicilian vocabulary element in Siculo-Arbëresh, the language also includes grammatical rules for the incorporation of Sicilian-derived verbs in Arbëresh, which differs from the rules concerning Albanian lexical material.
742:, where they founded 15 villages. After the death of Skanderbeg (1468), resistance to the Ottomans in Albania came to an end. Subsequently, many Albanians fled to neighbouring countries and some settled in villages in Calabria.
6627:
Mandala', M., & Mandala' M (2005). Siculo-arbëresh e siciliano a contatto: alcune verifiche. In Der
Einfluss des Italienischen auf die Grammatik der Minderheitensprachen. Morphologische und syntaktische Probleme (pagg.
1010:. Many of the conservative features of Arbëresh were lost in mainstream Albanian Tosk. For example, it has preserved certain syllable-initial consonant clusters which have been simplified in Standard Albanian (cf. Arbëresh
1194:
Some features of Arbëresh distinguish it considerably from standard
Albanian while also maintaining features still used in other Tosk Albanian dialects. In some cases these are retentions of older pronunciations.
640:
is the differentiation between the
Albanian dialects used in Italy: the Arbëresh local idioms in some areas are so different from each other that Arbëresh people of those areas use Italian or Standard Albanian as
1107:
The varieties of Arbëresh largely correspond with the regions where they are spoken, while some settlements have distinctive features that result in greater or lesser degrees of mutual intelligibility.
6306:
Priest: Do you George want to take as your wife Lina who is present here according to the instructions of the Holy Church and to be faithful through the good and the bad all of your life?
2258:
practices, when the corresponding use in Albanian declined, the "courtly" one of the church was used. The Arberesh use ancient Greek in their liturgies. Thus synonyms are created, such as
2628:
Arbëresh word of Albanian etymology: "fjalë" plus the Sicilian augmentative /-azz/ minus the feminine gendered ending /-a/; this calques the Sicilian word 'palurazza' which is
6408:
See your wife as a fertile vine in the intimacy of your home. That your daughters will be like olive branches around your table. That those who fear the Lord will be blessed.
761:
Despite an Arbëreshë cultural and artistic revival in the 19th century, emigration from southern Italy significantly reduced the population. In particular, migration to the
6461:
1455:
in theory reserved for /g/ (although in practice it is inconsistent). This feature is very strong that it is carried over into the Italian speech of inhabitants of
4069:
and others) used to be the self-designation of Albanians in general. Both "Arbëria" and "Albania/Albanian" go further back to name forms attested since antiquity.
1045:, and Arbëreshë people had no practical connection with the Standard Albanian language used in Albania, as they did not use the standard Albanian form of writing.
946:
The Palaeo-Balkanic Indo-European branch based on the chapters "Albanian" (Hyllested & Joseph 2022) and "Armenian" (Olsen & Thorsø 2022) in Olander (ed.)
1423:
is present in a few standard Albanian words (without a voiceless velar fricative), but is not treated as a separate letter of the alphabet as it is in Arbëresh.
1041:('Albanian' in the Italian language) in Italy until the 1990s. Until the 1980s Arbëresh was mostly a spoken language, except for its written form used in the
6929:
2404:, meaning 'grains'. It is still used in some contexts by modern Sicilian speakers, but in all situations in Arbëresh. Another Arbëresh word for 'money' is
6874:
4081:
was initially used for confessional denotation, being used in pre-Ottoman Albania by its Orthodox population when referring to their Catholic neighbors.
8873:
7107:
1731:
of consonants in contrast with Standard Albanian. The consonants that change when in final position or before another consonant are the voiced stops
185:
17:
8974:
6884:
6609:
Derhemi, Eda. Language endangerment and maintenance in the Arbresh of Piana degli Albanesi. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003.
6360:
Zoti: Me këtë unazë shërbëtori i Perëndis, Gjergji, lidhet me shërbëtorën e Perëndis, Lina, në embër të Atit, të Birit e të Shpirtit Shejt.
7548:
7493:
734:
also requested assistance from Skanderbeg. After victories in two battles, a second contingent of Albanians was rewarded with land east of
6303:çë ë ke këtú te ana, si urdhuron Klisha Shejte, e të qëndrosh lidhur me atë në të mirën si edhé në të ligën gjithë ditët e gjellës tënde?
9068:
8767:
633:
507:
4532:
The language is not usually written outside of the church and a few highly educated families, but officials are now using the standard
6763:
6597:"The role of grassroots' media and community leaders for the small endangered languages: The case of Arbëresh of Piana degli Albanesi"
2336:
Some Arbëresh words appear to be of Albanian Arvanitika which has influenced the current Greek areas since the Middle Ages. Examples:
1094:
which evolved separately from other forms of Albanian since the 13th century when its first speakers emigrated to Morea from Southern
7964:
7471:
6922:
6793:"The Integration of Settlers into Existing Socio-Environmental Settings: Reclaiming the Greek Lands After the Late Medieval Crisis"
4061:", which in turn comes from the toponym "Arbëria" (Greek: Άρβανα), which in the Middle Ages referred to a region in what is today
6363:
Priest: The servant of God, George, is tied to the servant of God, Lina, in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
2294:
4003:'where'. (A similar phenomenon occurs in Welsh English and West Country English i.e. 'Where to you going?' or 'Where's he to?')
9073:
6511:
8210:
6879:
Trudgill, Peter (2004): "Glocalisation and the Ausbau sociolinguistics of modern Europe". In: A. Duszak, U. Okulska (eds.),
6844:
6695:
7697:
3956:
The present continuous is marked with the structure 'I am, You are, He is, She is, We are, They are etc. Whereas Shqip uses
49:
6484:
2322:
8733:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
6915:
6466:
1075:
632:
The Arbëreshë people are bilingual, also speaking Italian. Arbëresh is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
529:
7749:
6834:
1443:. The vast majority of these words originate in Sicilian, but the sound also occurs in words of Albanian origin. Often
6804:
7519:
6618:
Di Maggio, Martin Hasan. "Arbëresh: language mixing, translanguaging and possible solutions to maintenance problems."
6567:
3953:
I am talking, you are talking, he is talking, she is talking, we are talking, they are talking, you (pl) are talking
219:
120:
98:
63:
1048:
Since the 1980s, some efforts have been organized to preserve the cultural and linguistic heritage of the language.
91:
9113:
7486:
6557:
2008:
1948:
6824:. IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literatur. Vol. 20. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 227–241.
9063:
8760:
8063:
7639:
1984:
995:. The varieties of Arbëresh are closely related to each other but are not always entirely mutually intelligible.
519:
6938:
9088:
9083:
4092:
Arbërisht. Some Arbëresh 'ofiqe' are 'Butijuni', 'Pafundi', 'Skarpari' (shoemaker from Italian word 'scarpa').
1493:
etc. which are realised respectively as , , , , etc. In Piana degli Albanesi the tendency is to treat Italian
1042:
1028:). Arbëresh most resembles the dialect of Albanian spoken in the southern region of Albania, and also that of
478:
9108:
1878:
1818:
6664:
6652:
Ipotesi per il rilevamento dei dati variazionali nei punti albanofoni dell'Atlante linguistico della Sicilia
9098:
9093:
1996:
1936:
1854:
460:
6901:
1340:
1336:
1060:
1025:
1016:
7479:
7306:
7273:
1239:
9103:
9042:
8892:
8753:
8266:
7855:
6738:
Breu, Walter (1990): "Sprachliche Minderheiten in Italien und Griechenland." . In: B. Spillner (ed.),
1960:
1907:
1895:
1410:
1295:
1288:
1217:
7501:
2241:
differs from Standard Albanian; Arbëresh uses the form "jam'e bënj" instead of "po bej" (I am doing).
8079:
7588:
6665:
Jochalas Titos, "Sulla problematica dei prestiti Bizantini e Neo-Greci nei dialetti Italo-Albanesi",
6406:
That you will eat the bread of the work of your hands. You will be happy and enjoy all that is good.
2006:
1994:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1400:
1306:
1235:
654:
6771:
55:
8345:
8336:
7741:
6534:
726:. The following year, some of their relatives and other Albanians were settled in four villages in
472:
164:
85:
6797:
Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises: What the Future Needs from History
2640:
There are many instances in which Arberisht differs greatly from Standard Albanian, for instance:
8835:
8819:
8802:
8505:
8490:
8276:
8184:
8041:
7918:
7721:
7434:
7278:
7263:
7177:
7172:
6974:
6857:
3751:
There are many elements of Arberesh grammar that differ considerably from Albanian, for example:
1919:
1830:
1769:
1757:
1298:
660:
348:
3944:
jam e flas, je flet, ai isht e flet, ajo isht e flet, jem'e flasjëm, jan'e flasjën, jan'e flini
2254:
The adoption of words of ancient Greek origin or of the Koine comes above all from their use in
9078:
8840:
8809:
8631:
8548:
8463:
8271:
7981:
7361:
7321:
7296:
7187:
2349:(fallow, plowing), < όργωμα. Today surviving in the toponym Argomazit of Piana dei Albanesi.
1842:
1789:
1440:
1302:
782:
181:
102:
6815:
6792:
2310:
2282:
1178:
by approximately 3,000 people, Vaccarizzo Albanian has retained many archaic features of both
1059:. Many scholars have produced language learning materials for communities, including those by
967:, a similar language spoken in Greece. Arbëresh is spoken in Southern Italy in the regions of
659:
Between the 11th and 14th centuries, Albanian-speaking mercenaries from the areas of medieval
8924:
8694:
8543:
8047:
7890:
7687:
7450:
7429:
7326:
7268:
7167:
7162:
7027:
6746:
963:
and from which the modern Tosk is also derived. It follows a similar evolutionary pattern to
731:
570:
321:
8013:
6816:"Strategies for conservation of a minority language – Between convergence and hybridization"
1006:
elements, including vocabulary and pronunciation, most of which it shares with its relative
8919:
8538:
8515:
8286:
8146:
8100:
7841:
7409:
7376:
7157:
7137:
7032:
6760:
5942:
1781:
1456:
1291:
1171:
1120:
614:
252:
251:
E Mbësuame e Krështerë / La Dottrina Cristiana Albanese (The Albanian Christian Doctrine),
7953:
7540:
6431:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Italy : Albanians"
1222:
1078:: "Some dialects spoken in Italy are so dissimilar that ethnic Albanians use Italian as a
8:
8934:
8797:
8485:
8446:
8190:
7836:
7669:
7644:
7460:
7414:
7197:
7147:
5958:
3844:
Shqip uses 'allow me to pass' whereas Arbërisht uses 'we do to pass' and 'able to pass'.
2830:
1460:
1167:
1163:
1124:
1116:
707:
394:
8620:
8167:
7945:
6726:Συνοπτική Ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσας με εισαγωγή στην ιστορικοσυγκριτική γλωσσολογία.
6319:
Zoti: Bekuar kloft Perëndia jínë nga herë, naní e për gjithëmonë e për jetë të jetëvet.
2504:; derived from the Sicilian 'pinzari'. Which conjugates in the present tense as follows:
1533:
because it comes from Sicilian, whereas in the process of transference from the Italian
1371:
8959:
8845:
8472:
8281:
8231:
7828:
7819:
7805:
7623:
7568:
7509:
7404:
7331:
7142:
7067:
6989:
6984:
6516:
6322:
Priest: blessed be our God for all time, now and always in the centuries of centuries.
5974:
2234:
1128:
637:
194:
6830:
1521:
718:
and his two sons, these men and their families were settled in twelve villages in the
452:
9019:
9004:
8994:
8964:
8914:
8878:
8855:
8776:
8625:
8615:
8607:
8533:
8423:
8353:
8322:
8309:
8300:
8245:
8239:
8224:
8070:
8008:
7990:
7896:
7872:
7795:
7768:
7754:
7726:
7677:
7654:
7544:
7532:
7528:
7192:
7182:
6979:
6959:
6840:
6800:
6691:
6651:
6563:
4533:
2624:
2384:
1509:
1498:
1213:
1052:
902:
883:
845:
795:
566:
562:
358:
268:
8093:
8054:
7904:
6862:
Strauss, Dietrich (1978): "Scots is not alone: Further comparative considerations".
1021:
525:
9009:
8999:
8969:
8364:
8218:
8160:
8139:
8123:
8116:
8107:
8033:
7882:
7864:
7774:
7708:
7702:
7692:
7605:
7597:
7572:
7560:
7042:
3183:
2371:
On the Koine Greek elements in the Italo-Albanian dialects see T. Jochalas (1975).
2193:
688:
6637:
A. Guzzetta, La Parlata di Piana degli Albanesi, Parte I - Fonologia, Palermo 1978
1055:
and by Italian in several villages, and in others is experiencing contact-induced
1029:
9024:
9014:
8850:
8699:
8680:
8650:
8598:
8579:
8495:
8371:
8197:
8086:
8003:
7998:
7958:
7927:
7564:
7424:
7225:
7220:
6819:
6767:
6685:
3152:
Jot'ëmë përherë/gjithmonë të thoshte të mos haje nga pjata që nuk është pastruar!
1728:
1148:
817:
807:
340:
6430:
4536:, which is used on street signs in villages as well as being taught in schools.
1090:
Arbëresh language beside medieval mainland Tosk Albanian is also descended from
8686:
8562:
8525:
8510:
8358:
8317:
8153:
7659:
7649:
7615:
7556:
7394:
7102:
6488:
2255:
1415:
1383:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1056:
1003:
999:
830:
715:
703:
680:
465:
409:
3792:
which translates as 'want', which is also a feature of the Balkan sprachsbund
9057:
8951:
8909:
8901:
8655:
8584:
8571:
8500:
8378:
7935:
7552:
7536:
7371:
3949:
po flas, ti po flet, ai po flet, ajo po flet, po flasim, po flasin, po flisni
2433:
1359:
1256:
1079:
998:
Arbëresh retains many features of medieval Albanian from the time before the
956:
699:
642:
610:
590:
578:
363:
256:
154:
8705:
8480:
8408:
7682:
7351:
7253:
7248:
7007:
6836:
Lo spazio comunicativo dell’Italia e delle varietà italiane. Korpus im Text
2616:
618:
416:
174:
6897:
6535:
New Albanian immigrants in the old Albanian diaspora: Piana degli Albanesi
3147:
Jot'ëm sempri të thëshjë të mos haje nga tajuri çë ngë ka' klënë pastruar!
436:
246:
8713:
7576:
7399:
7366:
7316:
7243:
7112:
7047:
6392:
Lëvdi tij, o i madh'yn'Zot, lëvdi tij. Dhóksa si, o Theós imón, dhóksa si
3156:
Your mother always said don't eat from plates that haven't been cleaned!
2270:
1405:
1244:
755:
702:
in the 15th century caused large waves of emigration from the Balkans to
672:
593:
speaking communities. Another similar Tosk Albanian variety is spoken in
6907:
8941:
8023:
7760:
7341:
7132:
7127:
7117:
7082:
6946:
6681:
4074:
2612:
2436:
via Sic. retained in Arbëresh, but no longer in use in modern Sicilian.
2420:; used in all Arbëresh dialects as well as Sicilian. The Albanian word
2205:
1140:
1091:
1007:
972:
964:
711:
602:
295:
6229:
replace nouns once they are able to be understood from their context.
2424:
which means 'square' in standard Albanian means 'plateau' in Arbëresh.
7800:
7419:
7356:
7097:
7052:
7022:
2380:
1494:
719:
622:
598:
445:
429:
8745:
6881:
Speaking from the margin: Global English from a European perspective
6596:
499:
487:
8814:
8130:
7336:
7311:
7212:
7202:
7087:
7037:
6999:
6969:
6964:
1175:
1162:
Within the Cosenza Calabrian varieties of Arbëresh, the dialect of
1144:
980:
976:
870:
762:
723:
684:
537:
353:
303:
299:
6384:
Make happy those who fear the Lord and may they walk in His ways.
2332:(sheaf, a bundle of harvested crop), < χειρόβολο (χειρ = hand).
1343:. In Standard Albanian these have mostly become the palatal stops
8660:
8176:
7731:
7716:
7301:
7152:
7122:
7072:
7062:
7057:
4062:
4058:
2629:
1156:
1136:
1132:
1095:
968:
960:
735:
695:
586:
582:
533:
287:
6374:
Të limë atá çë i trëmben t'ynë Zoti e çë jecjën te udhët e Tij.
8018:
7386:
7288:
7235:
7092:
7017:
6954:
6783:
Kloss, Heinz (1967): "Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages".
6745:
GHM (=Greek Helsinki Monitor) (1995): "Report: The Arvanites".
2620:
2238:
2189:
1152:
1112:
992:
988:
984:
751:
747:
739:
727:
714:
to transfer to his service ethnic Albanian mercenaries. Led by
676:
664:
594:
311:
307:
291:
6795:. In Izdebski, Adam; Haldon, John; Filipkowski, Piotr (eds.).
1147:
variety represented by the speech of one single settlement of
1002:
invasion of Albania in the 15th century. It also retains some
506:
Arbëresh is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
7504:
7346:
7258:
7077:
7012:
1335:
In some words, Arbëresh has preserved the consonant clusters
668:
626:
589:, and has developed in Italy in contact with the neighboring
574:
1409:('eat') is pronounced , not . Arbëresh additionally has the
1066:
2379:
In the Arbëresh varieties of Sicily and Calabria there are
1183:
1179:
6864:
Actes du 2 Colloque de langue et de littérature écossaises
6562:. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
4095:
Examples of Italian names and their Arbëresh equivalents:
2635:
2212:, whereas in standard Albanian this is normally marked by
536:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
6576:
2204:
In Arbëresh, just like in Tosk, the first person present
6208:
6196:
6184:
6172:
6160:
6148:
6136:
6115:
6105:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6059:
6047:
6035:
6023:
6011:
5982:
5966:
5950:
5934:
5922:
5910:
5898:
5886:
5874:
5862:
5850:
5838:
5826:
5814:
5802:
5790:
5778:
5766:
5754:
5742:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5257:
5242:
5207:
5194:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4797:
4779:
4769:
4746:
4736:
4721:
4711:
4673:
4663:
4641:
4631:
4608:
4598:
4583:
4573:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2110:
2094:
2078:
2062:
2046:
2030:
1710:
1699:
1688:
1677:
1666:
1655:
1644:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1573:
1540:
1514:
1502:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1261:
1249:
1011:
550:
6380:
the priest delivers the candles and intones Psalm 127
8398:
6290:
Shërbesa e Kurorës - The Arbëresh Marriage Ceremony
1226:
is pronounced either or depending on the dialect.
1166:
is particularly distinct. Spoken in the villages of
1063:, Gaetano Gerbino, Matteo Mandalà, Zef Chiaramonte.
8874:
Linguistic parallels with Eastern Romance languages
2448:), more common in Arbëresh than in modern Sicilian.
6709:...was a confessional name in pre-Ottoman Albania.
4057:The name Arbërishte is derived from the ethnonym "
3191:Compared with Standard Tosk Albanian (second row),
1135:-Arbëresh variety can be identified, as well as a
6485:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482, Art. 2, comma 1"
1419:('throw') is pronounced . The letter combination
180:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
9055:
8431:
6855:Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe.
6753:Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th Edition
6429:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2606:
2355:(little woman monk), < καλόγρια = woman monk.
2244:
2208:(e.g. "I work") is marked by the word ending in
1722:
6645:
6643:
5410:
3027:Uncle uncle in law (father's sister's husband)
1115:-Arbëresh variety is spoken exclusively in the
6813:
5473:
5347:
4843:
2526:In the past tense this conjugates as follows:
2472:(now carries a different meaning in Sicilian).
8761:
8344:
7487:
6923:
6687:The Politics of Language in Socialist Albania
6649:
6559:The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy
5599:
2374:
1534:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1036:
8570:
6640:
5662:
5536:
3784:Arbërisht uses the common Balkan participle
2576:He did not tell it to me (masculine object)
1321:('heaven') is pronounced rather than , and
955:Arbëresh derives from a medieval variety of
6790:
6582:
4065:(Babiniotis 1998). Its native equivalents (
3999:which literally means 'to' is added before
3593:as we forgive those who trespass against us
1727:Arbëresh has retained an archaic system of
1019:('language/tongue'), vs. Standard Albanian
492:Distribution of Albanian language dialects.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8768:
8754:
7494:
7480:
6930:
6916:
6833:. In Thomas Krefeld; Roland Bauer (eds.).
6818:. In Francesc Feliu; Olga Fullana (eds.).
6778:Η Καινή Διαθήκη στα Αρβανίτικα: Διάτα ε Ρε
6680:
6479:
6477:
1501:, which results in the difference between
498:
486:
245:
6937:
6873:Washington: Georgetown University Press.
6690:. East European Monographs. p. 190.
6529:
6527:
6525:
6221:
4038:The polite or formal is marked by use of
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
7827:
6828:
6674:
6512:The Arbëreshë: Italy’s Albanian Diaspora
6111:
4763:
4649:
4625:
3862:Arbërisht conjugates from the Tosk word
2907:I'm sorry that I've made so many errors
1065:
634:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
508:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
84:This article includes a list of general
8308:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6539:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
6474:
6346:People: Our Great God, we beseech you.
6101:
4791:
4681:
4657:
2636:Comparison with other forms of Albanian
1309:as in standard Albanian. E.g. the word
530:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
9056:
6751:Hammarström, Harald (2005): Review of
6522:
6370:Zoti jep krinjët e këndon Msalmin 127:
6338:Priest: In peace we pray to the Lord.
5726:
3893:Zoti/prifti zën fill parkalesin/lutjen
2777:E ghrish zotërisë satë për një pasjatë
2468:(to make a mistake; to err) < Sic.
2460:; no longer commonly used in Sicilian.
1238:of Albanian, which is replaced by the
1085:
8775:
8749:
7475:
6911:
6814:Matranga, Vito; Milano, Emma (2019).
6555:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6397:Glory to you, our God, glory to you.
6335:Zoti: Në paqe parkalesjëm t'ën Zonë.
6125:
6121:
5845:My mother is from San Cosmo Albanese
5317:
5289:
3746:
2456:(to go to the countryside) < Sic.
2188:Stress in Arbëresh is usually on the
1315:('all') is pronounced rather than ,
267:
6544:
6503:
6428:
4549:
2898:lip ndjesë se zgarrarta/gabova shumë
2444:('photograph') < Sic. 'picture' (
2269:Some Arbëresh words appear to be of
1051:Arbëresh has been replaced by local
132:
70:
29:
6594:
6467:Minority Rights Group International
4539:
4046:being reserved for the plural only
2702:Good morning (morning, until noon)
2564:He told it to me (feminine object)
1413:counterpart, . Therefore, the word
1082:. Ethnic Albanians are bilingual."
1076:Minority Rights Group International
24:
9069:Endangered Indo-European languages
7670:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
6871:Language contact: An introduction.
6780:. Athens: Ekdoseis Gerou. No date.
6447:
6343:Populli: Lipisí, o i Madh'yn'Zot.
2948:burri im/Im'shoq është duke fjetur
2343:(bundle, pack), < Gr. δεμάτιον.
1451:in the Arbëresh orthography, with
754:, to evacuate its colonies in the
170:for transliterated languages, and
150:of its non-English content, using
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
9125:
6890:
6791:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2022).
6733:Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας
6517:The Cambridge Language Collective
5761:What are you doing? How are you?
5331:
5322:
5303:
5294:
4527:
4086:
2678:Mirë se na jerdhët / Mirë se vini
2600:I tell you it (masculine object)
948:The Indo-European Language Family
769:
45:This article has multiple issues.
9038:
9037:
8401:
7520:Historical linguistic minorities
7503:
6896:
6770:Vol. II. Livadia: Exandas, 1999
5213:
5203:
5200:
5190:
3484:give us this day our daily bread
2588:I tell you it (feminine object)
2545:Ata/Ato pincartën = They thought
2542:Ju pincartët = You (pl.) thought
2536:Ai/Ajo pincarti = He/She thought
2476:
1447:when pronounced is replaced by
750:were employed as mercenaries by
645:to communicate with each other.
188:may also be used - notably
137:
75:
34:
27:Albanian dialect spoken in Italy
8727:
6658:
6631:
6621:
6612:
6556:Nasse, George Nicholas (1964).
5995:
5340:
5336:
5327:
5312:
5308:
5299:
3709:and lead us not into temptation
2877:The donkey is into the village
2549:
2361:(neighbourhood), < γειτονία.
2298:('thank you'). Arvanitika uses
1519:, pronounced as (from Italian
1043:Italo-Albanian Byzantine Church
959:, which was spoken in southern
706:. In 1448, the King of Naples,
655:Arbëreshë people § History
53:or discuss these issues on the
6853:Salminen, Tapani (1993–1999):
6740:Interkulturelle Kommunikation.
6735:. Athens: Kentro Lexikologias.
6650:Vito Matranga (January 1995).
6603:
6588:
6422:
6284:
3870:means 'I passed' in Arbërisht
3193:and Gheg Albanian (third row).
3186:Arbëresh by Sicily (first row)
3171:We believe he is not at fault
2868:Ghajdhuri isht ndë horë/katund
2522:Ata/Ato pincarjën = They think
1525:). In the first example, the
675:, were often recruited by the
186:multilingual support templates
13:
1:
9074:Endangered diaspora languages
6731:Babiniotis, Georgios (1998),
6724:Babiniotis, Georgios (1985):
6718:
5785:Thank you, and are you well?
3902:The priest starts the prayer
3528:and forgive us our trespasses
2918:ajo është gruaja ime/Im shoqe
2607:Diminutives and augmentatives
2513:Ai/Ajo pincar = He/She thinks
2249:
2245:Non-Albanian derived elements
2199:
1723:Final devoicing of consonants
1403:. As such, the Albanian word
1327:('Albanian') is pronounced .
1269:
1035:Arbëresh was commonly called
6904:travel guide from Wikivoyage
6415:
3960:which literally means 'yes'
3519:e ndiejna ne fajet e mëkatet
3270:Our father who art in heaven
2873:gomari është në katund/fshat
2862:I have walked to the square
2519:Ju pincarni = You (pl) think
1739:; and the voiced fricatives
1189:
1102:
7:
7307:San Marzano di San Giuseppe
7274:San Giacomo degli Schiavoni
6869:Thomason, Sarah G. (2001):
6785:Anthropological linguistics
6487:. Camera.it. Archived from
6299:, do ti të marsh për gruja
4544:
3413:on earth as it is in heaven
2632:with Italian 'parolaccia'.
2320:('I plead', 'please') from
1240:close front unrounded vowel
710:, asked the Albanian noble
552:gluha/gjuha/gjufa Arbëreshe
18:Arbëreshë Albanian language
10:
9130:
8267:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
7750:Central-Southern Calabrian
6821:The Intricacy of Languages
6728:Athens: Ellinika Grammata.
3733:
3162:Kemi besë se ai ngë i ftes
2786:I invite you for a stroll
2668:Përshëndetje / Tungjatjeta
2375:Archaic Latin-Sicilianisms
2233:in standard Albanian. The
1363:('s/he looks like ... '),
1218:close back unrounded vowel
1212:is pronounced as either a
652:
648:
9033:
8987:
8950:
8900:
8891:
8866:
8828:
8790:
8783:
8673:
8643:
8606:
8597:
8561:
8524:
8471:
8462:
8422:
8418:
8396:
8335:
8299:
8257:
8209:
8080:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
8032:
7989:
7980:
7944:
7926:
7917:
7881:
7863:
7854:
7818:
7786:
7740:
7668:
7632:
7614:
7596:
7587:
7583:
7516:
7443:
7385:
7287:
7234:
7211:
6998:
6945:
6883:. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
6742:Frankfurt: Lang. 169-170.
5280:
5274:
5272:
4878:
4853:
4850:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4785:
4778:
4757:
4732:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4619:
4594:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4559:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3591:
3580:
3526:
3518:
3482:
3411:
3349:
3344:
3273:
3268:
2963:më pëlqen fotografia jote
2958:Më përqen rritëratin tënd
2847:We will prepare the food
2649:Shqip (Standard Albanian)
2539:Na pincartëm = We thought
2533:Ti pincarte = You thought
2367:(teacher), < δάσκαλος.
2321:
2309:
2293:
2281:
2183:
1631:Words of Sicilian Origin
1557:Words of Albanian Origin
1401:voiceless velar fricative
1307:voiceless palatal plosive
1236:close front rounded vowel
1198:
1061:Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio
900:
881:
874:
843:
828:
821:
811:
793:
786:
621:text, a translation of a
577:. It is derived from the
516:
497:
485:
471:
459:
443:
427:
422:
406:
388:
337:
327:
317:
283:
275:
263:
244:
239:
234:
5809:Do you speak Arbërisht?
4818:
3714:but deliver us from evil
3167:besojmë se ai nuk ka faj
2814:The weather is very bad
2782:ju ftoj për një shëtitje
2664:if more than one person)
2408:, but is no longer used.
1735:; the voiced affricates
1549:does not change but the
9114:Languages of Basilicata
7640:Central-Northern Latian
7435:San Michele di Ganzaria
7279:Santa Croce di Magliano
7264:San Martino in Pensilis
7178:Santa Caterina Albanese
6975:San Costantino Albanese
6866:Strasbourg 1978. 80-97.
6829:Matranga, Vito (2018).
6759:16.2637 (5 Sept 2005).
6209:
6197:
6185:
6173:
6161:
6149:
6137:
6116:
6106:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6012:
5983:
5967:
5951:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5258:
5243:
5208:
5195:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4798:
4780:
4770:
4747:
4737:
4722:
4712:
4674:
4664:
4642:
4632:
4609:
4599:
4584:
4574:
4052:
3927:Jo, nëng/ngë e kam parë
3798:flini alluras/anangasij
3014:Uncle or Older brother
2952:My husband is sleeping
2858:unë kam ecur tek sheshi
2843:do ta gatuajmë ushqimin
2807:qëroi isht burinë i lik
2771:Sir, are you a priest?
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2516:Na pincarjëm = We think
2266:for the word "prayer".
2175:
2159:
2143:
2127:
2111:
2095:
2079:
2063:
2047:
2031:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1645:
1616:
1602:
1588:
1574:
1541:
1515:
1508:
1507:, pronounced as (from
1503:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1299:voiceless velar plosive
1262:
1250:
1119:and in three villages:
1012:
551:
192:for Arbëreshë Albanian.
105:more precise citations.
8272:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
8064:Bustocco and Legnanese
7362:Castelluccio dei Sauri
7322:Casalnuovo Monterotaro
7297:Casalvecchio di Puglia
6533:Derhemi, Eda (2003). '
6227:Demonstrative pronouns
6222:Demonstrative pronouns
5217:do! (2nd person only)
3975:We should have got up
3936:No, I haven't seen it
2967:I like our photograph
2943:Jim shoq isht e ngulet
2903:më fal se gabova shumë
2888:unë do të shtrihem/fle
2853:U ka jecur njera qacës
2825:jetoj në Shën Kristinë
2811:moti është shumë i keq
2733:(Piana degli Albanesi)
2530:U pincarta = I thought
2492:('think'), originally
1535:
1520:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1441:voiced velar fricative
1414:
1404:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1303:voiced palatal plosive
1255:
1243:
1221:
1071:
1037:
1020:
617:is the earliest known
607:E Mbësuame e Krështerë
518:This article contains
9089:Languages of Calabria
9084:Languages of Campania
8695:Italian Sign Language
8644:Other German dialects
7787:Other Italo-Dalmatian
7327:San Paolo di Civitate
7168:San Martino di Finita
7163:San Lorenzo del Vallo
7028:Belvedere di Spinello
6939:Arbëreshë settlements
6311:Dhëndërri: O, e dua!
5780:Të haristis, je mirë?
4018:Maria lives upstairs
3983:Ku ë/isht/osht Mëria?
3971:duhet të ishim zgjuar
3788:, whereas Shqip uses
2883:Jam e vete ngulem/flë
2762:Zotërote ë një "zot"?
2510:Ti pincar = You think
2416:('square') < Sic.
2400:('money') < Sic.
2273:influence. Examples:
1070:Varieties of Albanian
1069:
732:Ferdinand I of Naples
9109:Languages of Abruzzo
8147:Southwestern Lombard
7410:Piana degli Albanesi
7377:Monteleone di Puglia
7173:San Nicola dell'Alto
7158:San Giorgio Albanese
7138:San Benedetto Ullano
7033:Caraffa di Catanzaro
6462:"Albanians in Italy"
6314:Groom: Yes, I want!
5943:Piana degli Albanesi
5924:Mua më thonë Marieja
5869:Pleased to meet you
5840:Mëma isht ka Srigari
5821:Where are you from?
4693:Possessive pronouns
3995:The locative marker
3898:Prifti fillon lutjen
3275:hallowed be thy name
1513:, 'lamp post'), and
1457:Piana degli Albanesi
1292:voiced velar plosive
1287:are pronounced as a
1172:San Giorgio Albanese
1121:Piana degli Albanesi
694:The invasion of the
615:Piana degli Albanesi
585:in the southwestern
400:Palermitan Albanian
269:[ˌaɾbəˈɾiʃt]
253:Piana degli Albanesi
148:specify the language
146:This article should
9099:Languages of Molise
9094:Languages of Sicily
8935:Vaccarizzo Albanian
8798:Proto-Indo-European
8447:Vaccarizzo Albanian
7461:Vaccarizzo Albanian
7415:Santa Cristina Gela
7198:Vaccarizzo Albanese
7188:Santa Sofia d'Epiro
7148:San Demetrio Corone
6902:Arberesh phrasebook
6291:
5959:Santa Cristina Gela
5833:I'm Italo-Albanian
5797:Yes, I'm fine too.
5792:O, jam edhe u mirë.
5727:Some common phrases
5225:
4825:
4694:
4556:
4067:Arbërorë, Arbëreshë
4031:Si jeni ju, Zotëri?
3803:folni/flisni shpejt
3703:prej gjith së keq;
2913:Ajo isht jime shoqe
2892:I'm going to sleep
2838:Ka bëjëm të ngrënit
2792:Zglith/djovasë mirë
2767:Zotëri, jeni prift?
2756:Pass me the pepper
2256:Byzantine religious
1632:
1558:
1461:Santa Cristina Gela
1399:is pronounced as a
1234:Arbëresh lacks the
1168:Vaccarizzo Albanese
1164:Vaccarizzo Albanese
1125:Santa Cristina Gela
1117:Province of Palermo
1086:Language or dialect
708:Alfonso V of Aragon
395:Vaccarizzo Albanian
8282:Judaeo-Piedmontese
8258:Other Gallo-Italic
7510:Languages of Italy
7430:Sant'Angelo Muxaro
7405:Contessa Entellina
7332:San Giorgio Ionico
7269:Sant'Elena Sannita
7143:San Cosmo Albanese
7068:Falconara Albanese
6990:Rionero in Vulture
6985:San Paolo Albanese
6766:2008-05-16 at the
6669:16, 1, 1975, p. 49
6353:Bekimi të unazavet
6289:
6066:on the other side
5975:Contessa Entellina
5917:What's your name?
5864:Gëzonem të të njoh
5223:
4835:Number and person
4823:
4692:
4555:Personal pronouns
4554:
4479:Tommaso, Tommasino
3966:ki’ të zgjoneshjëm
3932:Jo, nuk e kam parë
3747:Grammar comparison
2507:U pincar = I think
2235:present continuous
1630:
1610:eat until stuffed
1556:
1531:⟨LL⟩
1449:⟨GH⟩
1439:are realised as a
1433:⟨LL⟩
1421:⟨HJ⟩
1281:⟨GJ⟩
1260:('enter') becomes
1151:. There is also a
1129:Contessa Entellina
1072:
638:language attrition
402:Calabrian Albanian
9104:Albanian dialects
9064:Arbëreshë culture
9051:
9050:
8983:
8982:
8887:
8886:
8879:Balkan sprachbund
8777:Albanian language
8743:
8742:
8722:
8721:
8669:
8668:
8626:Southern Bavarian
8593:
8592:
8557:
8556:
8549:Triestine Serbian
8458:
8457:
8433:Arbëresh language
8394:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8331:
8330:
8295:
8294:
8048:Brianzöö dialects
7976:
7975:
7913:
7912:
7850:
7849:
7814:
7813:
7469:
7468:
7456:Arbëresh language
7193:Spezzano Albanese
6980:San Chirico Nuovo
6960:Brindisi Montagna
6846:978-3-95896-019-0
6697:978-0-88033-168-5
6413:
6412:
6282:
6281:
6219:
6218:
5993:
5992:
5929:My name is Maria
5905:We'll speak soon
5724:
5723:
5268:
5267:
5221:
5220:
5130:I do, I am doing
4815:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4688:
4687:
4534:Albanian alphabet
4525:
4524:
4050:
4049:
4035:How are you sir?
4014:Maria jeton lartë
3807:Speak fast (pl.)
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3194:
3175:
3174:
2820:U rri Sëndahstinë
2604:
2603:
2432:('toilets') <
2385:Sicilian language
2314:('land, village')
2308:('village') <
2016:
2015:
1720:
1719:
1628:
1627:
1551:⟨d⟩
1547:⟨l⟩
1527:⟨L⟩
1497:differently from
1463:in words such as
1453:⟨G⟩
1445:⟨G⟩
1437:⟨G⟩
1397:⟨H⟩
1285:⟨Q⟩
1214:mid central vowel
1210:⟨Ë⟩
1155:-Arbëresh and an
1053:Romance languages
953:
952:
940:
939:
931:
930:
922:
921:
913:
912:
889:
860:
859:
851:
544:
543:
526:rendering support
522:phonetic symbols.
230:
229:
222:
212:
211:
131:
130:
123:
68:
16:(Redirected from
9121:
9041:
9040:
8898:
8897:
8788:
8787:
8770:
8763:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8734:
8731:
8708:
8689:
8634:
8604:
8603:
8568:
8567:
8469:
8468:
8449:
8429:
8428:
8420:
8419:
8411:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8342:
8341:
8306:
8305:
8248:
8234:
8227:
8211:Emilian–Romagnol
8200:
8193:
8179:
8170:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8110:
8103:
8096:
8089:
8082:
8073:
8066:
8057:
8050:
7987:
7986:
7967:
7946:Franco-Provençal
7924:
7923:
7899:
7861:
7860:
7856:Occitano-Romance
7825:
7824:
7777:
7763:
7742:Extreme Southern
7711:
7606:Regional Italian
7594:
7593:
7585:
7584:
7541:Franco-Provençal
7508:
7507:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7473:
7472:
7451:Arbëreshë people
6932:
6925:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6900:
6850:
6825:
6810:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6704:
6678:
6672:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6647:
6638:
6635:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6610:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6592:
6586:
6583:Liakopoulos 2022
6580:
6574:
6573:
6553:
6542:
6531:
6520:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6458:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6426:
6292:
6288:
6232:
6231:
6212:
6200:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6140:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6099:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6054:beside, next to
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
6000:
5999:
5986:
5970:
5954:
5938:
5926:
5914:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5866:
5854:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5746:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5270:
5269:
5261:
5246:
5226:
5222:
5211:
5198:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:Present perfect
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4845:
4826:
4822:
4801:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4765:
4750:
4740:
4725:
4715:
4695:
4691:
4683:
4677:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4645:
4635:
4627:
4612:
4602:
4587:
4577:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4540:Language samples
4267:Mario, Mariuccio
4231:Elena, Elenuccia
4098:
4097:
4009:Mërìa rri alartë
3992:Where is Maria?
3754:
3753:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3358:
3357:
3351:thy will be done
3350:
3346:thy kingdom come
3345:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3212:shejtëruar kloft
3197:
3196:
3190:
3177:
3176:
2643:
2642:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2325:
2313:
2297:
2285:
2226:in Arbëresh and
2219:So, 'I live' is
2192:syllable, as in
2178:
2162:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2098:
2082:
2066:
2050:
2034:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1793:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:Original voiced
1746:
1745:
1741:dh, ll, v, z, zh
1714:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1648:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1506:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1422:
1398:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1342:
1338:
1301:, rather than a
1286:
1282:
1265:
1253:
1248:('you') becomes
1211:
1040:
1027:
1018:
1015:
887:
877:
876:
849:
824:
823:
814:
813:
789:
788:
779:
778:
774:
773:
571:Arbëreshë people
555:; also known as
554:
510:
502:
490:
481:
455:
439:
432:
412:
343:
271:
255:– Rome 1592. By
249:
232:
231:
225:
218:
207:
204:
198:
191:
179:
173:
169:
163:
159:
153:
141:
140:
133:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
101:this article by
92:inline citations
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9029:
8979:
8946:
8883:
8862:
8824:
8810:Palaeo-Balkanic
8803:language family
8779:
8774:
8744:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8728:
8718:
8704:
8685:
8665:
8651:Austrian German
8639:
8630:
8589:
8580:Calabrian Greek
8553:
8520:
8506:Natisone Valley
8491:Inner Carniolan
8454:
8445:
8414:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8386:
8377:
8370:
8363:
8327:
8291:
8259:
8253:
8244:
8230:
8223:
8205:
8196:
8189:
8185:Eastern Lombard
8175:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8138:
8129:
8122:
8115:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8069:
8062:
8053:
8046:
8042:Western Lombard
8028:
7972:
7963:
7940:
7909:
7895:
7877:
7846:
7810:
7788:
7782:
7773:
7759:
7736:
7722:Southern Latian
7707:
7688:Castelmezzanese
7664:
7628:
7610:
7579:
7512:
7502:
7500:
7470:
7465:
7439:
7425:Palazzo Adriano
7381:
7283:
7230:
7207:
6994:
6941:
6936:
6893:
6847:
6839:. Vol. 7.
6807:
6768:Wayback Machine
6721:
6716:
6715:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6679:
6675:
6663:
6659:
6648:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6617:
6613:
6608:
6604:
6593:
6589:
6581:
6577:
6570:
6554:
6545:
6532:
6523:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6483:
6482:
6475:
6460:
6459:
6448:
6439:
6437:
6427:
6423:
6418:
6327:Populli: Amín.
6287:
6275:mosgjë/farëgjë
6224:
6215:between, among
6210:mjes/midis/ndër
6143:within, inside
5998:
5804:Flet arbreshin?
5773:I am very well
5756:Çë bun? Si rri?
5729:
4841:
4839:
4824:Personal moods
4821:
4816:
4759:
4621:
4547:
4542:
4530:
4089:
4055:
3988:Ku është Maria?
3885:You have heard
3837:më lër të kaloj
3832:bëjëm të shkonj
3749:
3581:si i ndiejmë na
3258:shejtnue kjoftë
3192:
2937:Speak Albanian
2928:Flit t'arbrisht
2922:She is my wife
2747:Shkòmë musturën
2731:Bëjëm të shkonj
2638:
2609:
2571:Ngë m’i tha mua
2552:
2479:
2377:
2292:('thank') <
2252:
2247:
2202:
2186:
1729:final devoicing
1725:
1550:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1420:
1396:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1143:variety, and a
1105:
1088:
941:
932:
923:
914:
886:
861:
848:
818:Graeco-Phrygian
808:Graeco-Albanian
772:
657:
651:
524:Without proper
512:
511:
505:
493:
477:
451:
435:
428:
413:
408:
384:
344:
341:Language family
339:
330:
329:Native speakers
259:
226:
215:
214:
213:
208:
202:
199:
193:
189:
177:
171:
167:
165:transliteration
161:
157:
151:
142:
138:
127:
116:
110:
107:
97:Please help to
96:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9127:
9117:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8956:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8910:Southeast Tosk
8906:
8904:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8838:
8836:Origins debate
8832:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8820:Proto-Albanian
8817:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8794:
8792:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8773:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8697:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8687:Italian Hebrew
8677:
8675:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8632:South Tyrolean
8623:
8618:
8612:
8610:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8574:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8530:
8528:
8526:Serbo-Croatian
8522:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8477:
8475:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8437:
8435:
8426:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8356:
8350:
8348:
8346:Rhaeto-Romance
8339:
8337:Rhaeto-Romance
8333:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8228:
8215:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8194:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8143:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8120:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8038:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7995:
7993:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7932:
7930:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7833:
7831:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7674:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
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7183:Serra d'Aiello
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6891:External links
6889:
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6887:
6885:Online article
6877:
6875:Online chapter
6867:
6860:
6851:
6845:
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6806:978-3030941376
6805:
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6761:Online article
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6696:
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6667:Balkan Studies
6657:
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6595:Derhemi, Eda.
6587:
6575:
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6491:on 12 May 2015
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6330:People: Amen.
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5900:Gjegjemi njize
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4528:Writing system
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4088:
4087:Arbëresh names
4085:
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4033:
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4026:Si ë Zotërote?
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3794:
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3782:
3781:You will pass
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3450:
3449:të përditëshme
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3235:u shënjtëroftë
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3024:burri i hallës
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2831:Santa Cristina
2827:
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2758:
2757:
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2752:më jep piperin
2749:
2743:
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2739:
2737:më le të kaloj
2734:
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2700:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:Mirë se erdhët
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2248:
2246:
2243:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2164:
2148:
2132:
2131:('vinegar') -
2116:
2100:
2084:
2068:
2052:
2036:
2014:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1794:
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1762:
1750:
1724:
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1707:
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1704:
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1626:
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1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1375:('milk'), and
1271:
1268:
1242:. For example
1232:
1231:
1220:. So the word
1206:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1104:
1101:
1087:
1084:
1057:language shift
951:
950:
943:
942:
938:
937:
934:
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929:
928:
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920:
919:
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891:
880:
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839:
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827:
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820:
812:
810:
804:
803:
800:
799:
792:
787:
785:
777:
771:
770:Classification
768:
716:Demetrio Reres
704:southern Italy
653:Main article:
650:
647:
569:spoken by the
542:
541:
528:, you may see
514:
513:
504:
503:
495:
494:
491:
483:
482:
475:
469:
468:
463:
457:
456:
449:
441:
440:
433:
425:
424:
423:Language codes
420:
419:
414:
410:Writing system
407:
404:
403:
398:
397:
390:
386:
385:
383:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
347:
345:
338:
335:
334:
333:70,000-100,000
331:
328:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:Native to
273:
272:
265:
261:
260:
250:
242:
241:
237:
236:
228:
227:
210:
209:
184:. Knowledge's
145:
143:
136:
129:
128:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9126:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9079:False friends
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9044:
9036:
9035:
9032:
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9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
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8793:
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8766:
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8759:
8757:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8730:
8726:
8715:
8712:
8707:
8703:
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8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8682:
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8678:
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8672:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8633:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8572:Italiot Greek
8569:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8544:Slavomolisano
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8517:
8514:
8512:
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8277:Judeo-Italian
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7919:Gallo-Romance
7916:
7906:
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7891:Vivaro-Alpine
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7589:Italo-Romance
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6789:
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6758:
6757:LINGUIST List
6754:
6750:
6748:
6747:Online report
6744:
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6624:
6615:
6606:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6579:
6571:
6569:9780598204004
6565:
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6560:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6509:Jenny Frost,
6506:
6490:
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5928:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5893:See you soon
5892:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5881:Good morning
5880:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5860:
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5808:
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5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:Jam shum mirë
5765:
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3840:
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3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:Sleep! (pl.)
3823:
3821:
3818:
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3809:
3806:
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3801:
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3759:
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3727:
3724:Ashtu kloft.
3723:
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3696:
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3507:
3504:
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3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
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3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:të përditshme
3468:
3465:
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3461:
3457:
3454:
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3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:të përditshme
3428:
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3310:
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3299:
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3257:
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3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3184:Lord's Prayer
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:I understood
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:Older sister
3041:
3039:
3038:motra e madhe
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
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2941:
2940:
2936:
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2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:vjen më thënë
2709:
2708:Vjen’ më rarë
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:The Arbëresh
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:Incorporation
2471:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:Norman French
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:('war') <
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:('chicks') -
2097:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:lingua franca
1077:
1074:According to
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1030:Çam Albanians
1024:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
949:
945:
944:
936:
935:
927:
926:
918:
917:
909:
908:
905:
904:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
885:
879:
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
856:
855:
852:
847:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
826:
825:
819:
816:
815:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
791:
790:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
767:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Ottoman Turks
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
656:
646:
644:
643:lingua franca
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Luca Matranga
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Italo-Romance
588:
584:
580:
579:Albanian Tosk
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
553:
548:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
521:
515:
509:
501:
496:
489:
484:
480:
476:
474:
470:
467:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
448:
447:
442:
438:
434:
431:
426:
421:
418:
415:
411:
405:
401:
396:
393:
392:
391:
387:
373:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:Indo-European
346:
342:
336:
332:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
264:Pronunciation
262:
258:
257:Luca Matranga
254:
248:
243:
238:
233:
224:
221:
206:
196:
187:
183:
176:
166:
156:
149:
144:
135:
134:
125:
122:
114:
111:February 2015
104:
100:
94:
93:
87:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
8929:
8851:Daco-Moesian
8841:Paleo-Balkan
8729:
8706:Sinte Romani
8516:Torre Valley
8464:South Slavic
8440:
8432:
8409:Italy portal
8101:Vallassinese
7982:Gallo-Italic
7524:
7518:
7455:
7352:Roccaforzata
7254:Portocannone
7249:Montecilfone
7008:Acquaformosa
6880:
6870:
6863:
6854:
6835:
6820:
6799:. Springer.
6796:
6784:
6777:
6756:
6752:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6708:
6701:. Retrieved
6686:
6676:
6666:
6660:
6633:
6623:
6614:
6605:
6590:
6578:
6558:
6538:
6510:
6505:
6493:. Retrieved
6489:the original
6465:
6438:. Retrieved
6434:
6424:
6407:
6391:
6390:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6352:
6351:
6300:
6296:
6295:Zoti :
6254:those (m/f)
6226:
6225:
5996:Prepositions
5828:Jam arbëresh
5508:ishtë, është
5282:
5276:
5080:I have done
4980:I was doing
4975:ishn'e bujën
4961:ishm'e bujëm
4809:
4531:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4056:
4043:
4039:
4030:
4025:
4013:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3987:
3982:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3948:
3943:
3931:
3926:
3914:
3909:
3897:
3892:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:Vajta/shkova
3854:
3849:
3841:Let me pass
3836:
3831:
3819:
3814:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3777:do të kalosh
3776:
3771:
3750:
3729:Ashtu qoft.
3550:dëtyruamëvet
3189:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3019:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2837:
2824:
2819:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2746:
2741:Let me pass
2736:
2730:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2639:
2617:augmentative
2610:
2550:Contractions
2525:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2277:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2187:
2170:
2166:
2163:('dance') -
2154:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2051:('place') -
2042:
2038:
2035:('clove') -
2026:
2022:
2017:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1796:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1539:to Arbëresh
1431:The letters
1430:
1426:
1425:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:('church').
1348:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1279:The letters
1278:
1274:
1273:
1233:
1207:
1193:
1161:
1110:
1106:
1089:
1073:
1050:
1047:
1034:
997:
954:
947:
901:
882:
844:
829:
794:
760:
744:
693:
658:
631:
606:
557:
556:
546:
545:
517:
473:Linguasphere
444:
399:
371:
216:
200:
182:ISO 639 code
178:}}
172:{{
168:}}
162:{{
158:}}
152:{{
147:
117:
108:
89:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
8714:Wenzhounese
8539:Montenegrin
8486:Gail Valley
8287:Piedmontese
8191:Bergamasque
7837:Campidanese
7678:Beneventano
7645:Marchigiano
7577:Wenzhounese
7400:Biancavilla
7367:Montemesola
7317:Monteparano
7244:Campomarino
7153:San Giacomo
7113:Mongrassano
7048:Castroregio
6831:"Arbëreshë"
6495:30 December
6285:Sample text
6262:this (m/f)
6246:that (m/f)
5912:Si të thon?
5852:Ju parkales
5239:Infinitive
5185:Imperative
4968:ishn'e buni
4927:I had done
4922:kishin burë
4915:kishni burë
4908:kishëm burë
4882:Pluperfect
4879:Indicative
4733:2nd person
4708:1st person
4595:2nd person
4570:1st person
4224:Lishëndër-i
4077:, the term
2721:do me thënë
2717:do të thotë
2698:Mirëmëngjes
2559:M’e tha mua
2353:kalogreshza
2326:('please').
2300:fharistisem
2286:('battle').
2271:Koine Greek
2190:penultimate
2147:('near') -
2067:('read') -
1733:b, d, g, gj
1639:Pronounced
1472:frigorifero
1411:palatalized
1395:The letter
1381:instead of
1296:palatalized
1289:palatalized
1208:The letter
1159:-Arbëresh.
1139:variety, a
756:Peloponnese
730:. In 1459
673:Peloponesse
532:instead of
103:introducing
9058:Categories
8942:Arvanitika
8232:Parmigiano
8024:Tabarchino
8014:Monégasque
7842:Logudorese
7761:Manduriano
7624:Florentine
7342:Fragagnano
7133:San Basile
7128:Rota Greca
7118:Pallagorio
7083:Frascineto
6947:Basilicata
6719:References
6682:Arshi Pipa
6440:2023-11-05
6167:on, above
5655:të jeshëtë
5648:të jeshëtë
5627:te keshëtë
5259:jam e bunj
5180:I will do
4948:(she buje)
4945:ish'e buje
4940:(she buja)
4937:ish'e buja
4932:Imperfect
4901:kishë burë
4894:kishe burë
4887:kisha burë
4840:equivalent
4439:Spiridione
4432:Dhimitër-i
4219:Alessandro
4196:Ëngjëlliqe
4159:Frangjishk
4075:Arshi Pipa
3881:ke dëgjuar
3876:ke gjegjur
3573:fajtorëvet
2829:I live in
2801:Read well
2619:system is
2613:diminutive
2498:mbanj mend
2485:Examples:
2429:rritrenjet
2391:Examples:
2250:Vocabulary
2206:indicative
2200:Morphology
2179:('pin') -
2115:('oil') -
2083:('bad') -
2018:Examples:
1565:Pronounced
1553:becomes .
1270:Consonants
1186:dialects.
1141:Basilicata
1133:Palermitan
1092:Arvanitika
1008:Arvanitika
973:Basilicata
965:Arvanitika
712:Skanderbeg
689:Byzantines
625:book from
609:(1592) by
603:Arvanitika
581:spoken in
296:Basilicata
86:references
50:improve it
8893:Varieties
8829:Formation
8791:Genealogy
8473:Slovenian
8323:Triestine
8260:languages
8246:Forlivese
8225:Bolognese
8071:Legnanese
8009:Intemelio
7954:Valdôtain
7897:Mentonasc
7873:Algherese
7829:Sardinian
7820:Sardinian
7806:Sassarese
7801:Gallurese
7789:languages
7755:Salentino
7727:Tarantino
7698:Cosentino
7655:Romanesco
7569:Sardinian
7420:Mezzojuso
7357:Monteiasi
7098:Marcedusa
7053:Cervicati
7023:Bisignano
6654:(Report).
6416:Footnotes
6235:Arbëresh
6003:Arbëresh
5734:Arberesh
5690:të kishnë
5592:të jeshëm
5585:të jeshëm
5564:te keshëm
5281:The verb
5275:The verb
4956:(she bun)
4953:ish'e bun
4851:Singular
4700:singular
4562:singular
4444:Spiridhon
4339:Eleuterio
4185:, Nikoll
4154:Francesco
4104:Arbëresh
3772:ka shkosh
3757:Arbërisht
3688:len me ra
3308:mbretëria
3288:rregjëria
3117:Ndrëngova
3092:edhe/ende
3059:(dialect)
3011:(dialect)
2977:motrëmëmë
2933:fol shqip
2797:lexo mirë
2725:It means
2693:Mirëmenat
2646:Arbërisht
2500:but also
2383:from the
2381:loanwords
2295:ευχαριστώ
1887:Devoiced
1542:lampadhin
1536:lampadina
1522:lampadina
1516:lampadhin
1495:loanwords
1427:LL, G, GH
1190:Phonology
1103:Varieties
888:(extinct)
850:(extinct)
720:Catanzaro
681:Aragonese
623:catechism
599:Arvanites
561:) is the
558:Arbërisht
479:55-AAA-ah
466:Arbëreshë
446:Glottolog
430:ISO 639-3
322:Arbëreshë
318:Ethnicity
240:Arbërisht
203:June 2020
56:talk page
9043:Category
9020:Veso Bey
9005:Vithkuqi
8965:Arbanasi
8930:Arbëresh
8915:Standard
8867:Contacts
8856:Thracian
8846:Illyrian
8815:Albanoid
8616:Cimbrian
8608:Bavarian
8534:Croatian
8441:Arbëresh
8424:Albanian
8365:Cadorino
8354:Friulian
8310:Venetian
8301:Venetian
8240:Romagnol
8168:Cremunés
8161:Novarese
8140:Varesino
8131:Ossolano
8124:Ticinese
8117:Milanese
8108:Lecchese
7991:Ligurian
7796:Corsican
7775:Pantesco
7769:Sicilian
7709:Arianese
7703:Irpinian
7693:Cilentan
7650:Marinese
7549:Germanic
7545:Friulian
7533:Croatian
7525:Albanian
7447:See also
7337:Faggiano
7312:Carosino
7213:Campania
7203:Zagarise
7088:Gizzeria
7038:Carfizzi
7000:Calabria
6970:Maschito
6965:Ginestra
6764:Archived
6684:(1989).
6435:Refworld
6267:rta/rto
6251:ata/ato
6238:English
6155:outside
6078:against
6049:te ana e
6006:English
5876:Mirëdita
5816:Ka vjen?
5737:English
5718:të ishnë
5466:të jëshe
5438:të keshe
5403:të jeshë
5375:të keshë
5234:English
5224:Verbals
5188:Present
5175:ka bujën
5161:ka bujëm
5085:Present
4985:Perfect
4545:Pronouns
4427:Demetrio
4407:Giovanni
4383:Domenica
4376:Ghaspani
4292:Manuel-i
4283:Emanuele
4256:Minikeli
4203:Gabriele
4191:Angelica
4147:Lekini/u
4110:Giuseppe
4101:Italian
4040:Zotërote
3919:I build
3866:whereas
3665:shpëtona
3584:fajtorët
3558:sikundër
3547:ndëjejëm
3538:ashtù si
3337:vullnesa
3328:mbretnia
3200:Áti jinë
3132:Sprasmja
3111:brother
3020:Lalbukri
2687:Welcome
2652:Meaning
2625:Sicilian
2595:T’i thom
2583:T’e thom
2470:sgarrari
2446:ritrattu
2359:gjitonia
2323:παρακαλώ
2318:parkalés
2290:haristís
2260:parkales
1657:fugatjar
1624:baptism
1568:English
1529:becomes
1510:lampione
1504:llampjun
1499:Sicilian
1366:klumësht
1223:Arbëresh
1216:or as a
1176:Calabria
1145:Campania
1038:Albanese
1017:/ˈɡluxə/
981:Campania
977:Calabria
903:Albanian
884:Messapic
846:Phrygian
796:Armenian
783:Balkanic
763:Americas
724:Calabria
722:area of
685:Italians
619:Old Tosk
567:Albanian
547:Arbëresh
538:Help:IPA
453:arbe1236
389:Dialects
372:Arbëresh
368:Southern
359:Albanian
354:Albanoid
304:Campania
300:Calabria
235:Arbëresh
9010:Vellara
9000:Elbasan
8988:Scripts
8970:Istrian
8784:History
8661:Yiddish
8621:Mòcheno
8496:Istrian
8219:Emilian
8198:Cremish
8177:Spasell
8087:Comasco
8034:Lombard
8004:Genoese
7999:Brigasc
7965:Cellese
7883:Occitan
7865:Catalan
7732:Vastese
7717:Molisan
7633:Central
7598:Italian
7573:Slovene
7561:Occitan
7529:Catalan
7302:Chieuti
7123:Plataci
7073:Farneta
7063:Curinga
7058:Cerzeto
6703:15 July
6297:Gjergji
6259:ki/kjo
6243:ai/ajo
6061:mbatanë
6042:behind
5888:Shihemi
5857:Please
5749:Hello.
5711:të jenë
5683:të kenë
5641:jeshëtë
5620:të kini
5613:keshëtë
5557:të kemi
5501:të kish
5459:të jesh
5431:të kesh
5254:Gerund
5244:të bunj
5168:ka buni
5154:ka buje
5147:ka bush
5140:ka bunj
5135:Future
5075:ka burë
5068:ka burë
5061:ka burë
5054:ka burë
5047:ka burë
5040:ka burë
4854:Plural
4838:English
4799:i/e saj
4786:theirs
4771:i/e tíj
4760:person
4703:plural
4622:person
4565:plural
4508:Shaverë
4503:Saverio
4496:Gësmëni
4463:Rosario
4459:Rosalia
4395:Lorenzo
4371:Gaspare
4351:Antonio
4344:Lëfteri
4327:Gaetano
4316:Martini
4311:Martino
4287:Manuele
4276:Marjucë
4272:Marjani
4247:Giacomo
4063:Albania
4059:Albanoi
3915:Ndërtoj
3864:të vete
3859:I went
3763:Meaning
3700:largona
3659:ngasje,
3653:shtjerë
3624:ngarje,
3497:dëtyrët
3494:ndëjena
3334:u baftë
3317:dëshira
3314:u bëftë
3297:vullimi
3294:u bëftë
3246:Ati ynë
3223:Ati ynë
3122:Kuptova
3081:Mother
3062:Father
3057:at/tata
2973:Mortatë
2630:cognate
2621:calqued
2502:mëndinj
2494:mendonj
2465:zgarrar
2441:rritrat
2418:chiazza
2397:ghranet
2365:dhaskal
2330:hiravol
2194:Italian
1712:maghare
1646:fughurë
1636:Written
1617:pagëzim
1596:invite
1562:Written
1478:gallera
1372:qumësht
1153:Molisan
1137:Cosenza
1096:Albania
1026:/ˈɟuhə/
1000:Ottoman
969:Abruzzi
961:Albania
871:Illyric
736:Taranto
698:by the
696:Balkans
661:Albania
649:History
597:by the
587:Balkans
583:Albania
563:variety
534:Unicode
288:Abruzzo
195:See why
99:improve
9025:Elifba
9015:Todhri
8995:Modern
8700:Romani
8681:Hebrew
8674:Others
8656:Walser
8599:German
8511:Resian
8372:Fornes
8318:Fiuman
8154:Pavese
8094:Laghée
8055:Canzés
8019:Royasc
7959:Faetar
7936:Aostan
7928:French
7905:Niçard
7683:Barese
7660:Sabino
7616:Tuscan
7565:Romani
7537:French
7395:Bronte
7387:Sicily
7289:Puglia
7236:Molise
7093:Lungro
7043:Civita
7018:Andali
6955:Barile
6843:
6803:
6694:
6628:13-21)
6566:
6270:these
6203:under
6179:until
6150:jashtë
6138:brënda
6124:&
6073:kundër
6025:nga/ka
5968:Ora/ëj
5952:Arà/ëj
5676:kishnë
5578:jeshëm
5550:keshëm
5529:të ish
5522:të jet
5494:të ket
5396:të jem
5368:të kem
5332:IMPERF
5323:IMPERF
5304:IMPERF
5295:IMPERF
5264:doing
5249:to do
5030:I did
4842:(only
4832:Tense
4810:
4753:yours
4743:yours
4680:they (
4648:they (
4520:Ndrica
4515:Andrea
4491:Cosimo
4484:Masinë
4472:Saridu
4468:Sallja
4400:Lloreu
4320:Tinuçë
4260:Jakini
4240:Lenuca
4212:Bjelli
4208:Gavril
4174:Nicola
4163:Nxhiku
3868:shkova
3766:Notes
3674:ligu;
3639:ligu;
3630:lirona
3587:tanë;
3576:tanë;
3553:tanë;
3522:tona,
3514:tona,
3500:tóna,
3381:qiell,
3364:qiell,
3361:si ndë
3340:jote,
3325:ardhtë
3320:jote,
3305:arthtë
3285:arthët
3255:qiell,
3232:qiell,
3209:qiell,
3005:xhaxha
2672:Hello
2662:Falemi
2490:pincar
2422:sheshi
2406:haromë
2402:granna
2347:argomē
2341:dhomat
2239:gerund
2184:Stress
2176:gozhda
2128:uthull
2064:zgledh
1701:ghuant
1668:garazh
1545:, the
1466:grazie
1378:klisha
1331:GL, KL
1305:and a
1294:and a
1254:, and
1230:Y to I
1199:Vowels
1157:Apulio
1113:Siculo
993:Sicily
989:Apulia
985:Molise
752:Venice
748:Greece
740:Apulia
728:Sicily
677:Franks
665:Epirus
595:Greece
312:Sicily
308:Molise
292:Apulia
284:Region
88:, but
8585:Griko
8563:Greek
8501:Karst
8379:Nones
8359:Ladin
7557:Ladin
7553:Greek
7372:Panni
7347:Faeto
7259:Ururi
7226:Alife
7221:Greci
7108:Marri
7078:Firmo
7013:Amato
6301:Linën
6278:none
6174:njera
6162:sipër
6090:with
6037:prapa
6030:from
5973:Yes (
5957:Yes (
5941:Yes (
5744:Falem
5704:ishnë
5452:jeshe
5424:keshe
5389:jeshë
5361:keshë
5209:buni!
5196:buje!
5125:bujën
5111:bujëm
5025:burën
5018:burën
5011:burëm
4829:Mood
4819:Verbs
4804:hers
4781:atyre
4728:ours
4718:mine
4452:Spiro
4448:Dhoni
4416:Xhuan
4304:Mëria
4299:Maria
4131:Marku
4126:Marco
4119:Josif
4042:with
3850:vajta
3820:flini
3815:flëni
3760:Shqip
3735:Amin.
3570:falim
3511:fajet
3508:falna
3478:sot;
3463:bukën
3458:sot;
3452:jepna
3443:bukën
3438:sòt;
3423:bukën
3407:dhe.
3401:ashtu
3398:qiell
3395:si në
3390:dhe.
3378:si në
3373:dhé;
3367:ashtú
3331:jote;
3311:jote;
3300:jít,
3291:jóte;
3249:që je
3226:që je
3218:jít.
3215:embri
3203:çë je
3107:vëlla
3096:Also
3087:Mëdhè
3053:babai
2990:Aunt
2982:hallë
2658:Falem
2623:from
2458:sdari
2278:amáhj
2264:lutje
2169:>
2153:>
2144:ndanx
2137:>
2121:>
2105:>
2089:>
2073:>
2057:>
2041:>
2032:thelb
2025:>
2011:]
2007:[
1999:]
1995:[
1987:]
1983:[
1975:]
1971:[
1963:]
1959:[
1951:]
1947:[
1939:]
1935:[
1922:]
1918:[
1910:]
1906:[
1898:]
1894:[
1881:]
1877:[
1869:]
1865:[
1857:]
1853:[
1845:]
1841:[
1833:]
1829:[
1821:]
1817:[
1809:]
1805:[
1792:]
1788:[
1784:]
1780:[
1772:]
1768:[
1760:]
1756:[
1737:x, xh
1690:ghust
1679:ghurg
1589:grish
1575:gëzim
1490:gamba
1484:magro
1416:hjedh
1391:H, HJ
1384:kisha
1351:e.g.
1324:shqip
1318:qiell
1312:gjith
1275:GJ, Q
1149:Greci
1022:gjuhë
1013:gluhë
1004:Greek
831:Greek
738:, in
669:Morea
627:Latin
613:from
575:Italy
417:Latin
279:Italy
8975:Srem
8960:Reka
8952:Gheg
8925:Cham
8902:Tosk
8481:Brda
7103:Vena
6841:ISBN
6801:ISBN
6705:2013
6692:ISBN
6564:ISBN
6497:2015
6191:for
5936:Ëj/ò
5697:janë
5669:kanë
5634:jini
5606:kini
5571:jemi
5543:kemi
5487:kish
5341:PERF
5337:SUBJ
5328:SUBJ
5318:PRES
5313:PERF
5309:SUBJ
5300:SUBJ
5290:PRES
5277:HAVE
5231:Form
5118:buni
5090:bunj
5004:burë
4997:bure
4990:bura
4874:3rd
4865:3rd
4776:his
4764:MASC
4748:juaj
4738:jytë
4723:jynë
4670:she
4626:MASC
4615:you
4605:you
4420:Vanù
4412:Jani
4388:Mima
4364:Gjon
4360:Nton
4356:Ndon
4332:Tani
4252:Minu
4236:Lena
4183:Koll
4179:Kola
4167:Çiku
4143:Lekë
4138:Luca
4079:Gegë
4053:Name
3910:Stis
3694:keq,
3644:edhe
3618:biem
3561:edhe
3505:edhe
3472:epna
3466:tonë
3455:neve
3446:tonë
3435:neve
3426:tënë
3384:edhe
3264:yt.
3261:emni
3241:yt.
3238:emri
3182:The
3141:end
3137:Fund
3102:ghua
3077:mama
3073:nënë
3068:Mëmë
3048:Tata
3033:Vova
3009:Lalë
3000:vovi
2996:Lalë
2986:tezë
2615:and
2453:zdar
2413:qaca
2311:χώρα
2306:hora
2283:μάχη
2096:zogj
2048:Vent
1777:g/gh
1603:llah
1582:joy
1459:and
1435:and
1369:not
1360:gjet
1357:not
1354:glet
1347:and
1341:/kl/
1339:and
1337:/ɡl/
1283:and
1263:hini
1257:hyni
1251:tihj
1184:Tosk
1182:and
1180:Gheg
1170:and
1127:and
1111:The
991:and
957:Tosk
687:and
671:now
667:and
364:Tosk
155:lang
8920:Lab
6772:PDF
6537:'.
6198:nën
6186:për
6131:of
6114:),
6104:),
6018:to
5989:No
5663:3PL
5600:2PL
5537:1PL
5515:ish
5474:3SG
5411:2SG
5382:jam
5354:kam
5348:1SG
5104:bun
5097:bun
4871:2nd
4868:1st
4862:2nd
4859:1st
4844:1SG
4792:FEM
4758:3rd
4713:jim
4684:.)
4675:ato
4665:ajo
4658:FEM
4652:.)
4643:ata
4638:he
4633:aji
4620:3rd
4590:we
4115:Zef
3697:por
3682:mos
3668:nga
3647:mos
3633:nga
3606:mos
3432:ëna
3387:mbi
3075:or
3055:or
3007:or
2998:or
2984:or
2975:or
2719:or
2710:or
2262:or
2237:or
2228:rro
2221:rró
2160:loz
2112:vaj
2080:lig
1174:in
573:of
565:of
520:IPA
461:ELP
437:aae
190:aae
175:IPA
9060::
7575:,
7571:,
7567:,
7563:,
7559:,
7555:,
7551:,
7547:,
7543:,
7539:,
7535:,
7531:,
7527:,
7523::
6787:9.
6755:.
6707:.
6642:^
6546:^
6524:^
6515:,
6476:^
6464:.
6449:^
6433:.
6126:PL
6117:të
6097:'e
6085:me
6013:te
5984:Jo
5977:)
5961:)
5945:)
5480:ka
5445:je
5417:ke
5283:BE
5214:—
4846:)
4794:.
4766:.
4660:.
4628:.
4610:ju
4600:ti
4585:na
4580:I
4470:,
4461:,
4450:,
4446:,
4418:,
4414:,
4362:,
4358:,
4318:,
4285:,
4274:,
4258:,
4254:,
4238:,
4210:,
4181:,
4165:,
4161:,
4145:,
4117:,
4044:ju
4001:ku
3997:te
3958:po
3790:do
3786:ka
3691:në
3685:na
3662:po
3656:në
3650:na
3627:pó
3621:në
3615:të
3612:le
3609:na
3567:ua
3564:ne
3544:ja
3541:na
3475:ne
3404:në
3370:në
3252:në
3229:në
3206:në
2496:–
2223:nj
2216:.
2210:NJ
2196:.
2173::
2171:sh
2167:zh
2157::
2141::
2125::
2119:ll
2109::
2107:hj
2093::
2087:gj
2077::
2061::
2059:th
2055:dh
2045::
2029::
2004:sh
1956:th
1949:tʃ
1944:ch
1937:ts
1874:zh
1838:ll
1826:dh
1819:dʒ
1814:xh
1807:dz
1797:gj
1743:.
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1481:,
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1345:gj
1266:.
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1032:.
987:,
983:,
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6924:t
6917:v
6859:.
6849:.
6809:.
6774:.
6671:.
6599:.
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6499:.
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6128:)
6122:N
6120:(
6112:M
6110:(
6107:i
6102:F
6100:(
5339:.
5330:.
5311:.
5302:.
5204:—
5201:—
5191:—
4682:f
4650:m
4575:u
3679:e
3671:i
3636:i
3603:e
2660:(
2302:.
2230:j
2214:J
2155:s
2151:z
2139:c
2135:x
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2103:j
2091:q
2075:k
2071:g
2043:t
2039:d
2027:p
2023:b
2009:ʃ
1997:s
1992:s
1985:f
1980:f
1973:x
1968:h
1961:θ
1932:c
1927:q
1920:k
1915:k
1908:t
1903:t
1896:p
1891:p
1879:ʒ
1867:z
1862:z
1855:v
1850:v
1843:ɣ
1831:ð
1802:x
1790:ɣ
1786:/
1782:ɡ
1770:d
1765:d
1758:b
1753:b
1204:Ë
549:(
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223:)
217:(
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201:(
197:.
124:)
118:(
113:)
109:(
95:.
66:)
62:(
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