Knowledge

Arbëresh language

Source 📝

6585:, p. 307:The Albanians, also known as Arvanites in the Greek lands, were first mentioned in the Peloponnese in the second half of the fourteenth century. By 1391 there had been an influx of Albanians that could be hired as mercenaries. The Venetians were in need of colonists and soldiers in their depopulated areas and hence offered plots of arable land, pastures and tax exemptions to the wandering Albanians in southern Greece (Thiriet 1959: 366; Chrysostomides 1995: 206, 291, 337, 339; Topping 1980: 261–71; Ducellier 1968: 47–64). A well-attested-to, more populous Albanian settlement took place during the rule of Theodore I Palaeologus (1384–1407), when ten thousand Albanians appeared before the Isthmus and asked Theodore for permission to settle in the Peloponnese (1394-95). A second wave of immigrants from southern Albania and western mainland Greece descended on the Peloponnese, perhaps in 1417-17. Their establishment was significant for the invigoration of the Albanian demographiy in the peninsula that led to the Albanian rebellion in 1453 6519:: "Arbëresh (or Arbërisht) is the language spoken by the Arbëreshë community in Italy, descending from a medieval Tosk variety and containing influences from Italian. However, the language is now considered endangered; there are estimated to be fewer than 80,000 remaining native speakers worldwide. This can be put down to multiple factors: while some schools and universities in Rome and Southern Italy do teach the Albanian language, the version taught is standard Albanian rather than Arbëresh. Additionally, young people are often reluctant to use Arbëresh, preferring to use Standard Italian or Italo-Romance dialects, and because forms of Arbëresh can differ between communities, standard Albanian can sometimes be used as a lingua franca." 766:
population is uncertain, as the Italian national census does not collect data on minority language speakers. This is also further complicated by the Italian state's protection of the Albanian culture and population as a whole and not Arbëresh Albanian specifically. This law theoretically implements specific measures in various fields such as education, communication, radio, press and TV public service, but in the case of the Arberesh community the legal construction of the language as "Albanian" and the community as the "Albanian population" effectively homogenises the language and has not led to adequate provision for the linguistic needs of the communities.
77: 6898: 247: 9039: 488: 500: 36: 7505: 8403: 636:. While Italian law protects the language and culture of the Albanian people in Italy, the language taught at school and university is Standard Albanian, constituting an issue for the Arbëresh communities' preservation of their native idiom, wich has remained separated from the main Albanian-speaking compact area for around 500 years. Alongside the fact that Arbëresh is not written, another issue for the 1067: 139: 758:, as the Turks invaded. Afterwards these troops reinforced defences in southern Italy against the threat of Turkish invasion. They established self-contained communities, which enabled their distinct language and culture to flourish. Arbëreshë, as they became known, were often soldiers for the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Venice, between the 16th and 19th centuries. 6541:, 29(6), 1015–1032. doi:10.1080/1369183032000171348: "Arbëresh is a variety of Albanian, but it is more distant from the main Albanian homeland dialects which have been in constant contact and have undergone the unifying process of standardisation. As expected, the recent influences of Italian are much weaker in Albanian than in Arbëresh". 4091:
Every Italo-Albanian person is given a legal Italian name and also a name in Albanian Arbërisht. Quite often the Arbëresh name is merely a translation of the Italian name. Arbëresh surnames are also used amongst villagers but do not carry any legal weight; the Arbëresh surname is called an "ofiqe" in
4072:
Within the Arbëresh community the language is often referred to as "Tarbrisht" or "Gjegje". The origin of the term "gjegje" is uncertain, however this does mean "listen" in Arbërisht. Gheg is also the name of one of the two major dialects of Albanian as spoken in the Balkans. According to the writer
2387:
that have crystallized into the Arberesh language matrix at some time in the past but have now mostly disappeared, or evolved in the Romance vocabulary of the local population. This also occurs in other Arberesh varieties outside of Sicily with the local Romance varieties of their communities.
2627:
and takes the form of /-ats(-ɛ)/ = Sic. -azz(u/a); for example "kalac" (cavallone/big horse), and the diminutive takes the form of /-tʃ-ɛl(-ɛ) from Sic. /-c-edd(u/a); for example "vajziçele" (raggazzina/little girl).The Arbëresh word for "swear word" is "fjalac" and comes from a fusion of the
765:
between 1900 and 1940 caused the total depopulation of approximately half of the Arbëreshë villages. The speech community forms part of the highly heterogenous linguistic landscape of Italy, with 12 recognised linguistic minorities Italian state law (law 482/1999). The exact Arbëresh speech
1098:
and Epirus. A dialect is defined linguistically as closely related and, despite their differences, by mutual intelligibility. In the absence of rigorous linguistic intelligibility tests, the claim cannot be made whether one is a dialect or a separate variant of the same language group.
745:
There was a constant flow of ethnic Albanians into Italy into the 16th century, and other Albanian villages were formed on Italian soil. The new immigrants often took up work as mercenaries with Italian armies. For instance, between 1500 and 1534, Albanians from central
6402:
Se ti ka hashë bukën e shërbëtyrës s'duarvet tote. Lumë ti e fatbardhë ka jeshë. Jotë shoqe ka jet si dhri me pemë te muret e shpis tënde. Bijët tatë si degë ullinjësh rrethë triesës tënde. Shi kështú ka jet bekuar njeriu çë ka trëmbësirën e Perëndisë.
1131:; while the varieties of Piana and Santa Cristina Gela are similar enough to be entirely mutually intelligible, the variety of Contessa Entellina is not entirely intelligible. Therefore a further dialect within Siculo-Arbëresh known as the 2481:
Alongside the Sicilian vocabulary element in Siculo-Arbëresh, the language also includes grammatical rules for the incorporation of Sicilian-derived verbs in Arbëresh, which differs from the rules concerning Albanian lexical material.
742:, where they founded 15 villages. After the death of Skanderbeg (1468), resistance to the Ottomans in Albania came to an end. Subsequently, many Albanians fled to neighbouring countries and some settled in villages in Calabria. 6627:
Mandala', M., & Mandala' M (2005). Siculo-arbëresh e siciliano a contatto: alcune verifiche. In Der Einfluss des Italienischen auf die Grammatik der Minderheitensprachen. Morphologische und syntaktische Probleme (pagg.
1010:. Many of the conservative features of Arbëresh were lost in mainstream Albanian Tosk. For example, it has preserved certain syllable-initial consonant clusters which have been simplified in Standard Albanian (cf. Arbëresh 1194:
Some features of Arbëresh distinguish it considerably from standard Albanian while also maintaining features still used in other Tosk Albanian dialects. In some cases these are retentions of older pronunciations.
640:
is the differentiation between the Albanian dialects used in Italy: the Arbëresh local idioms in some areas are so different from each other that Arbëresh people of those areas use Italian or Standard Albanian as
1107:
The varieties of Arbëresh largely correspond with the regions where they are spoken, while some settlements have distinctive features that result in greater or lesser degrees of mutual intelligibility.
6306:
Priest: Do you George want to take as your wife Lina who is present here according to the instructions of the Holy Church and to be faithful through the good and the bad all of your life?
2258:
practices, when the corresponding use in Albanian declined, the "courtly" one of the church was used. The Arberesh use ancient Greek in their liturgies. Thus synonyms are created, such as
2628:
Arbëresh word of Albanian etymology: "fjalë" plus the Sicilian augmentative /-azz/ minus the feminine gendered ending /-a/; this calques the Sicilian word 'palurazza' which is
6408:
See your wife as a fertile vine in the intimacy of your home. That your daughters will be like olive branches around your table. That those who fear the Lord will be blessed.
761:
Despite an Arbëreshë cultural and artistic revival in the 19th century, emigration from southern Italy significantly reduced the population. In particular, migration to the
6461: 1455:
in theory reserved for /g/ (although in practice it is inconsistent). This feature is very strong that it is carried over into the Italian speech of inhabitants of
4069:
and others) used to be the self-designation of Albanians in general. Both "Arbëria" and "Albania/Albanian" go further back to name forms attested since antiquity.
1045:, and Arbëreshë people had no practical connection with the Standard Albanian language used in Albania, as they did not use the standard Albanian form of writing. 946:
The Palaeo-Balkanic Indo-European branch based on the chapters "Albanian" (Hyllested & Joseph 2022) and "Armenian" (Olsen & Thorsø 2022) in Olander (ed.)
1423:
is present in a few standard Albanian words (without a voiceless velar fricative), but is not treated as a separate letter of the alphabet as it is in Arbëresh.
1041:('Albanian' in the Italian language) in Italy until the 1990s. Until the 1980s Arbëresh was mostly a spoken language, except for its written form used in the 6929: 2404:, meaning 'grains'. It is still used in some contexts by modern Sicilian speakers, but in all situations in Arbëresh. Another Arbëresh word for 'money' is 6874: 4081:
was initially used for confessional denotation, being used in pre-Ottoman Albania by its Orthodox population when referring to their Catholic neighbors.
8873: 7107: 1731:
of consonants in contrast with Standard Albanian. The consonants that change when in final position or before another consonant are the voiced stops
185: 17: 8974: 6884: 6609:
Derhemi, Eda. Language endangerment and maintenance in the Arbresh of Piana degli Albanesi. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2003.
6360:
Zoti: Me këtë unazë shërbëtori i Perëndis, Gjergji, lidhet me shërbëtorën e Perëndis, Lina, në embër të Atit, të Birit e të Shpirtit Shejt.
7548: 7493: 734:
also requested assistance from Skanderbeg. After victories in two battles, a second contingent of Albanians was rewarded with land east of
6303:çë ë ke këtú te ana, si urdhuron Klisha Shejte, e të qëndrosh lidhur me atë në të mirën si edhé në të ligën gjithë ditët e gjellës tënde? 9068: 8767: 633: 507: 4532:
The language is not usually written outside of the church and a few highly educated families, but officials are now using the standard
6763: 6597:"The role of grassroots' media and community leaders for the small endangered languages: The case of Arbëresh of Piana degli Albanesi" 2336:
Some Arbëresh words appear to be of Albanian Arvanitika which has influenced the current Greek areas since the Middle Ages. Examples:
1094:
which evolved separately from other forms of Albanian since the 13th century when its first speakers emigrated to Morea from Southern
7964: 7471: 6922: 6793:"The Integration of Settlers into Existing Socio-Environmental Settings: Reclaiming the Greek Lands After the Late Medieval Crisis" 4061:", which in turn comes from the toponym "Arbëria" (Greek: Άρβανα), which in the Middle Ages referred to a region in what is today 6363:
Priest: The servant of God, George, is tied to the servant of God, Lina, in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
2294: 4003:'where'. (A similar phenomenon occurs in Welsh English and West Country English i.e. 'Where to you going?' or 'Where's he to?') 9073: 6511: 8210: 6879:
Trudgill, Peter (2004): "Glocalisation and the Ausbau sociolinguistics of modern Europe". In: A. Duszak, U. Okulska (eds.),
6844: 6695: 7697: 3956:
The present continuous is marked with the structure 'I am, You are, He is, She is, We are, They are etc. Whereas Shqip uses
49: 6484: 2322: 8733:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
6915: 6466: 1075: 632:
The Arbëreshë people are bilingual, also speaking Italian. Arbëresh is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
529: 7749: 6834: 1443:. The vast majority of these words originate in Sicilian, but the sound also occurs in words of Albanian origin. Often 6804: 7519: 6618:
Di Maggio, Martin Hasan. "Arbëresh: language mixing, translanguaging and possible solutions to maintenance problems."
6567: 3953:
I am talking, you are talking, he is talking, she is talking, we are talking, they are talking, you (pl) are talking
219: 120: 98: 63: 1048:
Since the 1980s, some efforts have been organized to preserve the cultural and linguistic heritage of the language.
91: 9113: 7486: 6557: 2008: 1948: 6824:. IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literatur. Vol. 20. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 227–241. 9063: 8760: 8063: 7639: 1984: 995:. The varieties of Arbëresh are closely related to each other but are not always entirely mutually intelligible. 519: 6938: 9088: 9083: 4092:
Arbërisht. Some Arbëresh 'ofiqe' are 'Butijuni', 'Pafundi', 'Skarpari' (shoemaker from Italian word 'scarpa').
1493:
etc. which are realised respectively as , , , , etc. In Piana degli Albanesi the tendency is to treat Italian
1042: 1028:). Arbëresh most resembles the dialect of Albanian spoken in the southern region of Albania, and also that of 478: 9108: 1878: 1818: 6664: 6652:
Ipotesi per il rilevamento dei dati variazionali nei punti albanofoni dell'Atlante linguistico della Sicilia
9098: 9093: 1996: 1936: 1854: 460: 6901: 1340: 1336: 1060: 1025: 1016: 7479: 7306: 7273: 1239: 9103: 9042: 8892: 8753: 8266: 7855: 6738:
Breu, Walter (1990): "Sprachliche Minderheiten in Italien und Griechenland." . In: B. Spillner (ed.),
1960: 1907: 1895: 1410: 1295: 1288: 1217: 7501: 2241:
differs from Standard Albanian; Arbëresh uses the form "jam'e bënj" instead of "po bej" (I am doing).
8079: 7588: 6665:
Jochalas Titos, "Sulla problematica dei prestiti Bizantini e Neo-Greci nei dialetti Italo-Albanesi",
6406:
That you will eat the bread of the work of your hands. You will be happy and enjoy all that is good.
2006: 1994: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1917: 1905: 1893: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1787: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1400: 1306: 1235: 654: 6771: 55: 8345: 8336: 7741: 6534: 726:. The following year, some of their relatives and other Albanians were settled in four villages in 472: 164: 85: 6797:
Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises: What the Future Needs from History
2640:
There are many instances in which Arberisht differs greatly from Standard Albanian, for instance:
8835: 8819: 8802: 8505: 8490: 8276: 8184: 8041: 7918: 7721: 7434: 7278: 7263: 7177: 7172: 6974: 6857: 3751:
There are many elements of Arberesh grammar that differ considerably from Albanian, for example:
1919: 1830: 1769: 1757: 1298: 660: 348: 3944:
jam e flas, je flet, ai isht e flet, ajo isht e flet, jem'e flasjëm, jan'e flasjën, jan'e flini
2254:
The adoption of words of ancient Greek origin or of the Koine comes above all from their use in
9078: 8840: 8809: 8631: 8548: 8463: 8271: 7981: 7361: 7321: 7296: 7187: 2349:(fallow, plowing), < όργωμα. Today surviving in the toponym Argomazit of Piana dei Albanesi. 1842: 1789: 1440: 1302: 782: 181: 102: 6815: 6792: 2310: 2282: 1178:
by approximately 3,000 people, Vaccarizzo Albanian has retained many archaic features of both
1059:. Many scholars have produced language learning materials for communities, including those by 967:, a similar language spoken in Greece. Arbëresh is spoken in Southern Italy in the regions of 659:
Between the 11th and 14th centuries, Albanian-speaking mercenaries from the areas of medieval
8924: 8694: 8543: 8047: 7890: 7687: 7450: 7429: 7326: 7268: 7167: 7162: 7027: 6746: 963:
and from which the modern Tosk is also derived. It follows a similar evolutionary pattern to
731: 570: 321: 8013: 6816:"Strategies for conservation of a minority language – Between convergence and hybridization" 1006:
elements, including vocabulary and pronunciation, most of which it shares with its relative
8919: 8538: 8515: 8286: 8146: 8100: 7841: 7409: 7376: 7157: 7137: 7032: 6760: 5942: 1781: 1456: 1291: 1171: 1120: 614: 252: 251:
E Mbësuame e Krështerë / La Dottrina Cristiana Albanese (The Albanian Christian Doctrine),
7953: 7540: 6431:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Italy : Albanians" 1222: 1078:: "Some dialects spoken in Italy are so dissimilar that ethnic Albanians use Italian as a 8: 8934: 8797: 8485: 8446: 8190: 7836: 7669: 7644: 7460: 7414: 7197: 7147: 5958: 3844:
Shqip uses 'allow me to pass' whereas Arbërisht uses 'we do to pass' and 'able to pass'.
2830: 1460: 1167: 1163: 1124: 1116: 707: 394: 8620: 8167: 7945: 6726:Συνοπτική Ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσας με εισαγωγή στην ιστορικοσυγκριτική γλωσσολογία. 6319:
Zoti: Bekuar kloft Perëndia jínë nga herë, naní e për gjithëmonë e për jetë të jetëvet.
2504:; derived from the Sicilian 'pinzari'. Which conjugates in the present tense as follows: 1533:
because it comes from Sicilian, whereas in the process of transference from the Italian
1371: 8959: 8845: 8472: 8281: 8231: 7828: 7819: 7805: 7623: 7568: 7509: 7404: 7331: 7142: 7067: 6989: 6984: 6516: 6322:
Priest: blessed be our God for all time, now and always in the centuries of centuries.
5974: 2234: 1128: 637: 194: 6830: 1521: 718:
and his two sons, these men and their families were settled in twelve villages in the
452: 9019: 9004: 8994: 8964: 8914: 8878: 8855: 8776: 8625: 8615: 8607: 8533: 8423: 8353: 8322: 8309: 8300: 8245: 8239: 8224: 8070: 8008: 7990: 7896: 7872: 7795: 7768: 7754: 7726: 7677: 7654: 7544: 7532: 7528: 7192: 7182: 6979: 6959: 6840: 6800: 6691: 6651: 6563: 4533: 2624: 2384: 1509: 1498: 1213: 1052: 902: 883: 845: 795: 566: 562: 358: 268: 8093: 8054: 7904: 6862:
Strauss, Dietrich (1978): "Scots is not alone: Further comparative considerations".
1021: 525: 9009: 8999: 8969: 8364: 8218: 8160: 8139: 8123: 8116: 8107: 8033: 7882: 7864: 7774: 7708: 7702: 7692: 7605: 7597: 7572: 7560: 7042: 3183: 2371:
On the Koine Greek elements in the Italo-Albanian dialects see T. Jochalas (1975).
2193: 688: 6637:
A. Guzzetta, La Parlata di Piana degli Albanesi, Parte I - Fonologia, Palermo 1978
1055:
and by Italian in several villages, and in others is experiencing contact-induced
1029: 9024: 9014: 8850: 8699: 8680: 8650: 8598: 8579: 8495: 8371: 8197: 8086: 8003: 7998: 7958: 7927: 7564: 7424: 7225: 7220: 6819: 6767: 6685: 3152:
Jot'ëmë përherë/gjithmonë të thoshte të mos haje nga pjata që nuk është pastruar!
1728: 1148: 817: 807: 340: 6430: 4536:, which is used on street signs in villages as well as being taught in schools. 1090:
Arbëresh language beside medieval mainland Tosk Albanian is also descended from
8686: 8562: 8525: 8510: 8358: 8317: 8153: 7659: 7649: 7615: 7556: 7394: 7102: 6488: 2255: 1415: 1383: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1056: 1003: 999: 830: 715: 703: 680: 465: 409: 3792:
which translates as 'want', which is also a feature of the Balkan sprachsbund
9057: 8951: 8909: 8901: 8655: 8584: 8571: 8500: 8378: 7935: 7552: 7536: 7371: 3949:
po flas, ti po flet, ai po flet, ajo po flet, po flasim, po flasin, po flisni
2433: 1359: 1256: 1079: 998:
Arbëresh retains many features of medieval Albanian from the time before the
956: 699: 642: 610: 590: 578: 363: 256: 154: 8705: 8480: 8408: 7682: 7351: 7253: 7248: 7007: 6836:
Lo spazio comunicativo dell’Italia e delle varietà italiane. Korpus im Text
2616: 618: 416: 174: 6897: 6535:
New Albanian immigrants in the old Albanian diaspora: Piana degli Albanesi
3147:
Jot'ëm sempri të thëshjë të mos haje nga tajuri çë ngë ka' klënë pastruar!
436: 246: 8713: 7576: 7399: 7366: 7316: 7243: 7112: 7047: 6392:
Lëvdi tij, o i madh'yn'Zot, lëvdi tij. Dhóksa si, o Theós imón, dhóksa si
3156:
Your mother always said don't eat from plates that haven't been cleaned!
2270: 1405: 1244: 755: 702:
in the 15th century caused large waves of emigration from the Balkans to
672: 593:
speaking communities. Another similar Tosk Albanian variety is spoken in
6907: 8941: 8023: 7760: 7341: 7132: 7127: 7117: 7082: 6946: 6681: 4074: 2612: 2436:
via Sic. retained in Arbëresh, but no longer in use in modern Sicilian.
2420:; used in all Arbëresh dialects as well as Sicilian. The Albanian word 2205: 1140: 1091: 1007: 972: 964: 711: 602: 295: 6229:
replace nouns once they are able to be understood from their context.
2424:
which means 'square' in standard Albanian means 'plateau' in Arbëresh.
7800: 7419: 7356: 7097: 7052: 7022: 2380: 1494: 719: 622: 598: 445: 429: 8745: 6881:
Speaking from the margin: Global English from a European perspective
6596: 499: 487: 8814: 8130: 7336: 7311: 7212: 7202: 7087: 7037: 6999: 6969: 6964: 1175: 1162:
Within the Cosenza Calabrian varieties of Arbëresh, the dialect of
1144: 980: 976: 870: 762: 723: 684: 537: 353: 303: 299: 6384:
Make happy those who fear the Lord and may they walk in His ways.
2332:(sheaf, a bundle of harvested crop), < χειρόβολο (χειρ = hand). 1343:. In Standard Albanian these have mostly become the palatal stops 8660: 8176: 7731: 7716: 7301: 7152: 7122: 7072: 7062: 7057: 4062: 4058: 2629: 1156: 1136: 1132: 1095: 968: 960: 735: 695: 586: 582: 533: 287: 6374:
Të limë atá çë i trëmben t'ynë Zoti e çë jecjën te udhët e Tij.
8018: 7386: 7288: 7235: 7092: 7017: 6954: 6783:
Kloss, Heinz (1967): "Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages".
6745:
GHM (=Greek Helsinki Monitor) (1995): "Report: The Arvanites".
2620: 2238: 2189: 1152: 1112: 992: 988: 984: 751: 747: 739: 727: 714:
to transfer to his service ethnic Albanian mercenaries. Led by
676: 664: 594: 311: 307: 291: 6795:. In Izdebski, Adam; Haldon, John; Filipkowski, Piotr (eds.). 1147:
variety represented by the speech of one single settlement of
1002:
invasion of Albania in the 15th century. It also retains some
506:
Arbëresh is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
7504: 7346: 7258: 7077: 7012: 1335:
In some words, Arbëresh has preserved the consonant clusters
668: 626: 589:, and has developed in Italy in contact with the neighboring 574: 1409:('eat') is pronounced , not . Arbëresh additionally has the 1066: 2379:
In the Arbëresh varieties of Sicily and Calabria there are
1183: 1179: 6864:
Actes du 2 Colloque de langue et de littérature écossaises
6562:. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council. 4095:
Examples of Italian names and their Arbëresh equivalents:
2635: 2212:, whereas in standard Albanian this is normally marked by 536:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
6576: 2204:
In Arbëresh, just like in Tosk, the first person present
6208: 6196: 6184: 6172: 6160: 6148: 6136: 6115: 6105: 6095: 6083: 6071: 6059: 6047: 6035: 6023: 6011: 5982: 5966: 5950: 5934: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5886: 5874: 5862: 5850: 5838: 5826: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5754: 5742: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5257: 5242: 5207: 5194: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4797: 4779: 4769: 4746: 4736: 4721: 4711: 4673: 4663: 4641: 4631: 4608: 4598: 4583: 4573: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2174: 2158: 2142: 2126: 2110: 2094: 2078: 2062: 2046: 2030: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1677: 1666: 1655: 1644: 1615: 1601: 1587: 1573: 1540: 1514: 1502: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1261: 1249: 1011: 550: 6380:
the priest delivers the candles and intones Psalm 127
8398: 6290:
Shërbesa e Kurorës - The Arbëresh Marriage Ceremony
1226:
is pronounced either or depending on the dialect.
1166:
is particularly distinct. Spoken in the villages of
1063:, Gaetano Gerbino, Matteo Mandalà, Zef Chiaramonte. 8874:
Linguistic parallels with Eastern Romance languages
2448:), more common in Arbëresh than in modern Sicilian. 6709:...was a confessional name in pre-Ottoman Albania. 4057:The name Arbërishte is derived from the ethnonym " 3191:Compared with Standard Tosk Albanian (second row), 1135:-Arbëresh variety can be identified, as well as a 6485:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482, Art. 2, comma 1" 1419:('throw') is pronounced . The letter combination 180:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 9055: 8431: 6855:Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. 6753:Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th Edition 6429:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 2606: 2355:(little woman monk), < καλόγρια = woman monk. 2244: 2208:(e.g. "I work") is marked by the word ending in 1722: 6645: 6643: 5410: 3027:Uncle uncle in law (father's sister's husband) 1115:-Arbëresh variety is spoken exclusively in the 6813: 5473: 5347: 4843: 2526:In the past tense this conjugates as follows: 2472:(now carries a different meaning in Sicilian). 8761: 8344: 7487: 6923: 6687:The Politics of Language in Socialist Albania 6649: 6559:The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy 5599: 2374: 1534: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1036: 8570: 6640: 5662: 5536: 3784:Arbërisht uses the common Balkan participle 2576:He did not tell it to me (masculine object) 1321:('heaven') is pronounced rather than , and 955:Arbëresh derives from a medieval variety of 6790: 6582: 4065:(Babiniotis 1998). Its native equivalents ( 3999:which literally means 'to' is added before 3593:as we forgive those who trespass against us 1727:Arbëresh has retained an archaic system of 1019:('language/tongue'), vs. Standard Albanian 492:Distribution of Albanian language dialects. 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8768: 8754: 7494: 7480: 6930: 6916: 6833:. In Thomas Krefeld; Roland Bauer (eds.). 6818:. In Francesc Feliu; Olga Fullana (eds.). 6778:Η Καινή Διαθήκη στα Αρβανίτικα: Διάτα ε Ρε 6680: 6479: 6477: 1501:, which results in the difference between 498: 486: 245: 6937: 6873:Washington: Georgetown University Press. 6690:. East European Monographs. p. 190. 6529: 6527: 6525: 6221: 4038:The polite or formal is marked by use of 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 7827: 6828: 6674: 6512:The Arbëreshë: Italy’s Albanian Diaspora 6111: 4763: 4649: 4625: 3862:Arbërisht conjugates from the Tosk word 2907:I'm sorry that I've made so many errors 1065: 634:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 508:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 84:This article includes a list of general 8308: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6539:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 6474: 6346:People: Our Great God, we beseech you. 6101: 4791: 4681: 4657: 2636:Comparison with other forms of Albanian 1309:as in standard Albanian. E.g. the word 530:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 9056: 6751:Hammarström, Harald (2005): Review of 6522: 6370:Zoti jep krinjët e këndon Msalmin 127: 6338:Priest: In peace we pray to the Lord. 5726: 3893:Zoti/prifti zën fill parkalesin/lutjen 2777:E ghrish zotërisë satë për një pasjatë 2468:(to make a mistake; to err) < Sic. 2460:; no longer commonly used in Sicilian. 1238:of Albanian, which is replaced by the 1085: 8775: 8749: 7475: 6911: 6814:Matranga, Vito; Milano, Emma (2019). 6555: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6397:Glory to you, our God, glory to you. 6335:Zoti: Në paqe parkalesjëm t'ën Zonë. 6125: 6121: 5845:My mother is from San Cosmo Albanese 5317: 5289: 3746: 2456:(to go to the countryside) < Sic. 2188:Stress in Arbëresh is usually on the 1315:('all') is pronounced rather than , 267: 6544: 6503: 6428: 4549: 2898:lip ndjesë se zgarrarta/gabova shumë 2444:('photograph') < Sic. 'picture' ( 2269:Some Arbëresh words appear to be of 1051:Arbëresh has been replaced by local 132: 70: 29: 6594: 6467:Minority Rights Group International 4539: 4046:being reserved for the plural only 2702:Good morning (morning, until noon) 2564:He told it to me (feminine object) 1413:counterpart, . Therefore, the word 1082:. Ethnic Albanians are bilingual." 1076:Minority Rights Group International 24: 9069:Endangered Indo-European languages 7670:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan) 6871:Language contact: An introduction. 6780:. Athens: Ekdoseis Gerou. No date. 6447: 6343:Populli: Lipisí, o i Madh'yn'Zot. 2948:burri im/Im'shoq është duke fjetur 2343:(bundle, pack), < Gr. δεμάτιον. 1451:in the Arbëresh orthography, with 754:, to evacuate its colonies in the 170:for transliterated languages, and 150:of its non-English content, using 90:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 9125: 6890: 6791:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2022). 6733:Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας 6517:The Cambridge Language Collective 5761:What are you doing? How are you? 5331: 5322: 5303: 5294: 4527: 4086: 2678:Mirë se na jerdhët / Mirë se vini 2600:I tell you it (masculine object) 948:The Indo-European Language Family 769: 45:This article has multiple issues. 9038: 9037: 8401: 7520:Historical linguistic minorities 7503: 6896: 6770:Vol. II. Livadia: Exandas, 1999 5213: 5203: 5200: 5190: 3484:give us this day our daily bread 2588:I tell you it (feminine object) 2545:Ata/Ato pincartën = They thought 2542:Ju pincartët = You (pl.) thought 2536:Ai/Ajo pincarti = He/She thought 2476: 1447:when pronounced is replaced by 750:were employed as mercenaries by 645:to communicate with each other. 188:may also be used - notably 137: 75: 34: 27:Albanian dialect spoken in Italy 8727: 6658: 6631: 6621: 6612: 6556:Nasse, George Nicholas (1964). 5995: 5340: 5336: 5327: 5312: 5308: 5299: 3709:and lead us not into temptation 2877:The donkey is into the village 2549: 2361:(neighbourhood), < γειτονία. 2298:('thank you'). Arvanitika uses 1519:, pronounced as (from Italian 1043:Italo-Albanian Byzantine Church 959:, which was spoken in southern 706:. In 1448, the King of Naples, 655:Arbëreshë people § History 53:or discuss these issues on the 6853:Salminen, Tapani (1993–1999): 6740:Interkulturelle Kommunikation. 6735:. Athens: Kentro Lexikologias. 6650:Vito Matranga (January 1995). 6603: 6588: 6422: 6284: 3870:means 'I passed' in Arbërisht 3193:and Gheg Albanian (third row). 3186:Arbëresh by Sicily (first row) 3171:We believe he is not at fault 2868:Ghajdhuri isht ndë horë/katund 2522:Ata/Ato pincarjën = They think 1525:). In the first example, the 675:, were often recruited by the 186:multilingual support templates 13: 1: 9074:Endangered diaspora languages 6731:Babiniotis, Georgios (1998), 6724:Babiniotis, Georgios (1985): 6718: 5785:Thank you, and are you well? 3902:The priest starts the prayer 3528:and forgive us our trespasses 2918:ajo është gruaja ime/Im shoqe 2607:Diminutives and augmentatives 2513:Ai/Ajo pincar = He/She thinks 2249: 2245:Non-Albanian derived elements 2199: 1723:Final devoicing of consonants 1403:. As such, the Albanian word 1327:('Albanian') is pronounced . 1269: 1035:Arbëresh was commonly called 6904:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6415: 3960:which literally means 'yes' 3519:e ndiejna ne fajet e mëkatet 3270:Our father who art in heaven 2873:gomari është në katund/fshat 2862:I have walked to the square 2519:Ju pincarni = You (pl) think 1739:; and the voiced fricatives 1189: 1102: 7: 7307:San Marzano di San Giuseppe 7274:San Giacomo degli Schiavoni 6869:Thomason, Sarah G. (2001): 6785:Anthropological linguistics 6487:. Camera.it. Archived from 6299:, do ti të marsh për gruja 4544: 3413:on earth as it is in heaven 2632:with Italian 'parolaccia'. 2320:('I plead', 'please') from 1240:close front unrounded vowel 710:, asked the Albanian noble 552:gluha/gjuha/gjufa Arbëreshe 18:Arbëreshë Albanian language 10: 9130: 8267:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 7750:Central-Southern Calabrian 6821:The Intricacy of Languages 6728:Athens: Ellinika Grammata. 3733: 3162:Kemi besë se ai ngë i ftes 2786:I invite you for a stroll 2668:Përshëndetje / Tungjatjeta 2375:Archaic Latin-Sicilianisms 2233:in standard Albanian. The 1363:('s/he looks like ... '), 1218:close back unrounded vowel 1212:is pronounced as either a 652: 648: 9033: 8987: 8950: 8900: 8891: 8866: 8828: 8790: 8783: 8673: 8643: 8606: 8597: 8561: 8524: 8471: 8462: 8422: 8418: 8396: 8335: 8299: 8257: 8209: 8080:Comasco-Lecchese dialects 8032: 7989: 7980: 7944: 7926: 7917: 7881: 7863: 7854: 7818: 7786: 7740: 7668: 7632: 7614: 7596: 7587: 7583: 7516: 7443: 7385: 7287: 7234: 7211: 6998: 6945: 6883:. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. 6742:Frankfurt: Lang. 169-170. 5280: 5274: 5272: 4878: 4853: 4850: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4785: 4778: 4757: 4732: 4707: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4619: 4594: 4569: 4564: 4561: 4559: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3591: 3580: 3526: 3518: 3482: 3411: 3349: 3344: 3273: 3268: 2963:më pëlqen fotografia jote 2958:Më përqen rritëratin tënd 2847:We will prepare the food 2649:Shqip (Standard Albanian) 2539:Na pincartëm = We thought 2533:Ti pincarte = You thought 2367:(teacher), < δάσκαλος. 2321: 2309: 2293: 2281: 2183: 1631:Words of Sicilian Origin 1557:Words of Albanian Origin 1401:voiceless velar fricative 1307:voiceless palatal plosive 1236:close front rounded vowel 1198: 1061:Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio 900: 881: 874: 843: 828: 821: 811: 793: 786: 621:text, a translation of a 577:. It is derived from the 516: 497: 485: 471: 459: 443: 427: 422: 406: 388: 337: 327: 317: 283: 275: 263: 244: 239: 234: 5809:Do you speak Arbërisht? 4818: 3714:but deliver us from evil 3167:besojmë se ai nuk ka faj 2814:The weather is very bad 2782:ju ftoj për një shëtitje 2664:if more than one person) 2408:, but is no longer used. 1735:; the voiced affricates 1549:does not change but the 9114:Languages of Basilicata 7640:Central-Northern Latian 7435:San Michele di Ganzaria 7279:Santa Croce di Magliano 7264:San Martino in Pensilis 7178:Santa Caterina Albanese 6975:San Costantino Albanese 6866:Strasbourg 1978. 80-97. 6829:Matranga, Vito (2018). 6759:16.2637 (5 Sept 2005). 6209: 6197: 6185: 6173: 6161: 6149: 6137: 6116: 6106: 6096: 6084: 6072: 6060: 6048: 6036: 6024: 6012: 5983: 5967: 5951: 5935: 5923: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5875: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5827: 5815: 5803: 5791: 5779: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5258: 5243: 5208: 5195: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4798: 4780: 4770: 4747: 4737: 4722: 4712: 4674: 4664: 4642: 4632: 4609: 4599: 4584: 4574: 4052: 3927:Jo, nëng/ngë e kam parë 3798:flini alluras/anangasij 3014:Uncle or Older brother 2952:My husband is sleeping 2858:unë kam ecur tek sheshi 2843:do ta gatuajmë ushqimin 2807:qëroi isht burinë i lik 2771:Sir, are you a priest? 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2516:Na pincarjëm = We think 2266:for the word "prayer". 2175: 2159: 2143: 2127: 2111: 2095: 2079: 2063: 2047: 2031: 1711: 1700: 1689: 1678: 1667: 1656: 1645: 1616: 1602: 1588: 1574: 1541: 1515: 1508: 1507:, pronounced as (from 1503: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1299:voiceless velar plosive 1262: 1250: 1119:and in three villages: 1012: 551: 192:for Arbëreshë Albanian. 105:more precise citations. 8272:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 8064:Bustocco and Legnanese 7362:Castelluccio dei Sauri 7322:Casalnuovo Monterotaro 7297:Casalvecchio di Puglia 6533:Derhemi, Eda (2003). ' 6227:Demonstrative pronouns 6222:Demonstrative pronouns 5217:do! (2nd person only) 3975:We should have got up 3936:No, I haven't seen it 2967:I like our photograph 2943:Jim shoq isht e ngulet 2903:më fal se gabova shumë 2888:unë do të shtrihem/fle 2853:U ka jecur njera qacës 2825:jetoj në Shën Kristinë 2811:moti është shumë i keq 2733:(Piana degli Albanesi) 2530:U pincarta = I thought 2492:('think'), originally 1535: 1520: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1441:voiced velar fricative 1414: 1404: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1303:voiced palatal plosive 1255: 1243: 1221: 1071: 1037: 1020: 617:is the earliest known 607:E Mbësuame e Krështerë 518:This article contains 9089:Languages of Calabria 9084:Languages of Campania 8695:Italian Sign Language 8644:Other German dialects 7787:Other Italo-Dalmatian 7327:San Paolo di Civitate 7168:San Martino di Finita 7163:San Lorenzo del Vallo 7028:Belvedere di Spinello 6939:Arbëreshë settlements 6311:Dhëndërri: O, e dua! 5780:Të haristis, je mirë? 4018:Maria lives upstairs 3983:Ku ë/isht/osht Mëria? 3971:duhet të ishim zgjuar 3788:, whereas Shqip uses 2883:Jam e vete ngulem/flë 2762:Zotërote ë një "zot"? 2510:Ti pincar = You think 2416:('square') < Sic. 2400:('money') < Sic. 2273:influence. Examples: 1070:Varieties of Albanian 1069: 732:Ferdinand I of Naples 9109:Languages of Abruzzo 8147:Southwestern Lombard 7410:Piana degli Albanesi 7377:Monteleone di Puglia 7173:San Nicola dell'Alto 7158:San Giorgio Albanese 7138:San Benedetto Ullano 7033:Caraffa di Catanzaro 6462:"Albanians in Italy" 6314:Groom: Yes, I want! 5943:Piana degli Albanesi 5924:Mua më thonë Marieja 5869:Pleased to meet you 5840:Mëma isht ka Srigari 5821:Where are you from? 4693:Possessive pronouns 3995:The locative marker 3898:Prifti fillon lutjen 3275:hallowed be thy name 1513:, 'lamp post'), and 1457:Piana degli Albanesi 1292:voiced velar plosive 1287:are pronounced as a 1172:San Giorgio Albanese 1121:Piana degli Albanesi 694:The invasion of the 615:Piana degli Albanesi 585:in the southwestern 400:Palermitan Albanian 269:[ˌaɾbəˈɾiʃt] 253:Piana degli Albanesi 148:specify the language 146:This article should 9099:Languages of Molise 9094:Languages of Sicily 8935:Vaccarizzo Albanian 8798:Proto-Indo-European 8447:Vaccarizzo Albanian 7461:Vaccarizzo Albanian 7415:Santa Cristina Gela 7198:Vaccarizzo Albanese 7188:Santa Sofia d'Epiro 7148:San Demetrio Corone 6902:Arberesh phrasebook 6291: 5959:Santa Cristina Gela 5833:I'm Italo-Albanian 5797:Yes, I'm fine too. 5792:O, jam edhe u mirë. 5727:Some common phrases 5225: 4825: 4694: 4556: 4067:Arbërorë, Arbëreshë 4031:Si jeni ju, Zotëri? 3803:folni/flisni shpejt 3703:prej gjith së keq; 2913:Ajo isht jime shoqe 2892:I'm going to sleep 2838:Ka bëjëm të ngrënit 2792:Zglith/djovasë mirë 2767:Zotëri, jeni prift? 2756:Pass me the pepper 2256:Byzantine religious 1632: 1558: 1461:Santa Cristina Gela 1399:is pronounced as a 1234:Arbëresh lacks the 1168:Vaccarizzo Albanese 1164:Vaccarizzo Albanese 1125:Santa Cristina Gela 1117:Province of Palermo 1086:Language or dialect 708:Alfonso V of Aragon 395:Vaccarizzo Albanian 8282:Judaeo-Piedmontese 8258:Other Gallo-Italic 7510:Languages of Italy 7430:Sant'Angelo Muxaro 7405:Contessa Entellina 7332:San Giorgio Ionico 7269:Sant'Elena Sannita 7143:San Cosmo Albanese 7068:Falconara Albanese 6990:Rionero in Vulture 6985:San Paolo Albanese 6766:2008-05-16 at the 6669:16, 1, 1975, p. 49 6353:Bekimi të unazavet 6289: 6066:on the other side 5975:Contessa Entellina 5917:What's your name? 5864:Gëzonem të të njoh 5223: 4835:Number and person 4823: 4692: 4555:Personal pronouns 4554: 4479:Tommaso, Tommasino 3966:ki’ të zgjoneshjëm 3932:Jo, nuk e kam parë 3747:Grammar comparison 2507:U pincar = I think 2235:present continuous 1630: 1610:eat until stuffed 1556: 1531:⟨LL⟩ 1449:⟨GH⟩ 1439:are realised as a 1433:⟨LL⟩ 1421:⟨HJ⟩ 1281:⟨GJ⟩ 1260:('enter') becomes 1151:. There is also a 1129:Contessa Entellina 1072: 638:language attrition 402:Calabrian Albanian 9104:Albanian dialects 9064:Arbëreshë culture 9051: 9050: 8983: 8982: 8887: 8886: 8879:Balkan sprachbund 8777:Albanian language 8743: 8742: 8722: 8721: 8669: 8668: 8626:Southern Bavarian 8593: 8592: 8557: 8556: 8549:Triestine Serbian 8458: 8457: 8433:Arbëresh language 8394: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8331: 8330: 8295: 8294: 8048:Brianzöö dialects 7976: 7975: 7913: 7912: 7850: 7849: 7814: 7813: 7469: 7468: 7456:Arbëresh language 7193:Spezzano Albanese 6980:San Chirico Nuovo 6960:Brindisi Montagna 6846:978-3-95896-019-0 6697:978-0-88033-168-5 6413: 6412: 6282: 6281: 6219: 6218: 5993: 5992: 5929:My name is Maria 5905:We'll speak soon 5724: 5723: 5268: 5267: 5221: 5220: 5130:I do, I am doing 4815: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4688: 4687: 4534:Albanian alphabet 4525: 4524: 4050: 4049: 4035:How are you sir? 4014:Maria jeton lartë 3807:Speak fast (pl.) 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3194: 3175: 3174: 2820:U rri Sëndahstinë 2604: 2603: 2432:('toilets') < 2385:Sicilian language 2314:('land, village') 2308:('village') < 2016: 2015: 1720: 1719: 1628: 1627: 1551:⟨d⟩ 1547:⟨l⟩ 1527:⟨L⟩ 1497:differently from 1463:in words such as 1453:⟨G⟩ 1445:⟨G⟩ 1437:⟨G⟩ 1397:⟨H⟩ 1285:⟨Q⟩ 1214:mid central vowel 1210:⟨Ë⟩ 1155:-Arbëresh and an 1053:Romance languages 953: 952: 940: 939: 931: 930: 922: 921: 913: 912: 889: 860: 859: 851: 544: 543: 526:rendering support 522:phonetic symbols. 230: 229: 222: 212: 211: 131: 130: 123: 68: 16:(Redirected from 9121: 9041: 9040: 8898: 8897: 8788: 8787: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8734: 8731: 8708: 8689: 8634: 8604: 8603: 8568: 8567: 8469: 8468: 8449: 8429: 8428: 8420: 8419: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8342: 8341: 8306: 8305: 8248: 8234: 8227: 8211:Emilian–Romagnol 8200: 8193: 8179: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8073: 8066: 8057: 8050: 7987: 7986: 7967: 7946:Franco-Provençal 7924: 7923: 7899: 7861: 7860: 7856:Occitano-Romance 7825: 7824: 7777: 7763: 7742:Extreme Southern 7711: 7606:Regional Italian 7594: 7593: 7585: 7584: 7541:Franco-Provençal 7508: 7507: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7473: 7472: 7451:Arbëreshë people 6932: 6925: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6850: 6825: 6810: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6678: 6672: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6586: 6583:Liakopoulos 2022 6580: 6574: 6573: 6553: 6542: 6531: 6520: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6458: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6426: 6292: 6288: 6232: 6231: 6212: 6200: 6188: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6054:beside, next to 6051: 6039: 6027: 6015: 6000: 5999: 5986: 5970: 5954: 5938: 5926: 5914: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5866: 5854: 5842: 5830: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5782: 5770: 5758: 5746: 5731: 5730: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5270: 5269: 5261: 5246: 5226: 5222: 5211: 5198: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035:Present perfect 5027: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4845: 4826: 4822: 4801: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4765: 4750: 4740: 4725: 4715: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4677: 4667: 4659: 4651: 4645: 4635: 4627: 4612: 4602: 4587: 4577: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4540:Language samples 4267:Mario, Mariuccio 4231:Elena, Elenuccia 4098: 4097: 4009:Mërìa rri alartë 3992:Where is Maria? 3754: 3753: 3734: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3358: 3357: 3351:thy will be done 3350: 3346:thy kingdom come 3345: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3212:shejtëruar kloft 3197: 3196: 3190: 3177: 3176: 2643: 2642: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2325: 2313: 2297: 2285: 2226:in Arbëresh and 2219:So, 'I live' is 2192:syllable, as in 2178: 2162: 2146: 2130: 2114: 2098: 2082: 2066: 2050: 2034: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1882: 1870: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1793: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749:Original voiced 1746: 1745: 1741:dh, ll, v, z, zh 1714: 1703: 1692: 1681: 1670: 1659: 1648: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1605: 1591: 1577: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1506: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1422: 1398: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1342: 1338: 1301:, rather than a 1286: 1282: 1265: 1253: 1248:('you') becomes 1211: 1040: 1027: 1018: 1015: 887: 877: 876: 849: 824: 823: 814: 813: 789: 788: 779: 778: 774: 773: 571:Arbëreshë people 555:; also known as 554: 510: 502: 490: 481: 455: 439: 432: 412: 343: 271: 255:– Rome 1592. By 249: 232: 231: 225: 218: 207: 204: 198: 191: 179: 173: 169: 163: 159: 153: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 101:this article by 92:inline citations 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9029: 8979: 8946: 8883: 8862: 8824: 8810:Palaeo-Balkanic 8803:language family 8779: 8774: 8744: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8704: 8685: 8665: 8651:Austrian German 8639: 8630: 8589: 8580:Calabrian Greek 8553: 8520: 8506:Natisone Valley 8491:Inner Carniolan 8454: 8445: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8386: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8327: 8291: 8259: 8253: 8244: 8230: 8223: 8205: 8196: 8189: 8185:Eastern Lombard 8175: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8145: 8138: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8069: 8062: 8053: 8046: 8042:Western Lombard 8028: 7972: 7963: 7940: 7909: 7895: 7877: 7846: 7810: 7788: 7782: 7773: 7759: 7736: 7722:Southern Latian 7707: 7688:Castelmezzanese 7664: 7628: 7610: 7579: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7470: 7465: 7439: 7425:Palazzo Adriano 7381: 7283: 7230: 7207: 6994: 6941: 6936: 6893: 6847: 6839:. Vol. 7. 6807: 6768:Wayback Machine 6721: 6716: 6715: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6679: 6675: 6663: 6659: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6593: 6589: 6581: 6577: 6570: 6554: 6545: 6532: 6523: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6483: 6482: 6475: 6460: 6459: 6448: 6439: 6437: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6327:Populli: Amín. 6287: 6275:mosgjë/farëgjë 6224: 6215:between, among 6210:mjes/midis/ndër 6143:within, inside 5998: 5804:Flet arbreshin? 5773:I am very well 5756:Çë bun? Si rri? 5729: 4841: 4839: 4824:Personal moods 4821: 4816: 4759: 4621: 4547: 4542: 4530: 4089: 4055: 3988:Ku është Maria? 3885:You have heard 3837:më lër të kaloj 3832:bëjëm të shkonj 3749: 3581:si i ndiejmë na 3258:shejtnue kjoftë 3192: 2937:Speak Albanian 2928:Flit t'arbrisht 2922:She is my wife 2747:Shkòmë musturën 2731:Bëjëm të shkonj 2638: 2609: 2571:Ngë m’i tha mua 2552: 2479: 2377: 2292:('thank') < 2252: 2247: 2202: 2186: 1729:final devoicing 1725: 1550: 1546: 1530: 1526: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1420: 1396: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1209: 1201: 1192: 1143:variety, and a 1105: 1088: 941: 932: 923: 914: 886: 861: 848: 818:Graeco-Phrygian 808:Graeco-Albanian 772: 657: 651: 524:Without proper 512: 511: 505: 493: 477: 451: 435: 428: 413: 408: 384: 344: 341:Language family 339: 330: 329:Native speakers 259: 226: 215: 214: 213: 208: 202: 199: 193: 189: 177: 171: 167: 165:transliteration 161: 157: 151: 142: 138: 127: 116: 110: 107: 97:Please help to 96: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9127: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8910:Southeast Tosk 8906: 8904: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8838: 8836:Origins debate 8832: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8820:Proto-Albanian 8817: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8794: 8792: 8785: 8781: 8780: 8773: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8697: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8687:Italian Hebrew 8677: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8632:South Tyrolean 8623: 8618: 8612: 8610: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8530: 8528: 8526:Serbo-Croatian 8522: 8521: 8519: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8475: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8437: 8435: 8426: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8356: 8350: 8348: 8346:Rhaeto-Romance 8339: 8337:Rhaeto-Romance 8333: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8215: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8194: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8143: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8120: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8038: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7993: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7932: 7930: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7887: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7833: 7831: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7752: 7746: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7591: 7581: 7580: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7499: 7498: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7183:Serra d'Aiello 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7004: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6935: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6892: 6891:External links 6889: 6888: 6887: 6885:Online article 6877: 6875:Online chapter 6867: 6860: 6851: 6845: 6826: 6811: 6806:978-3030941376 6805: 6788: 6781: 6775: 6761:Online article 6749: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6696: 6673: 6667:Balkan Studies 6657: 6639: 6630: 6620: 6611: 6602: 6595:Derhemi, Eda. 6587: 6575: 6568: 6543: 6521: 6502: 6491:on 12 May 2015 6473: 6446: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6404: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6387: 6386: 6376: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6330:People: Amen. 6328: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6004: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5900:Gjegjemi njize 5895: 5894: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5306: 5297: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4744: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4719: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4581: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4529: 4528:Writing system 4526: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4465: 4455: 4454: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4279: 4278: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4088: 4087:Arbëresh names 4085: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4026:Si ë Zotërote? 4022: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3781:You will pass 3779: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3531: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3449:të përditëshme 3447: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235:u shënjtëroftë 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024:burri i hallës 3022: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2979: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831:Santa Cristina 2827: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752:më jep piperin 2749: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737:më le të kaloj 2734: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2683:Mirë se erdhët 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2637: 2634: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2409: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2287: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2201: 2198: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2164: 2148: 2132: 2131:('vinegar') - 2116: 2100: 2084: 2068: 2052: 2036: 2014: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1799: 1794: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1375:('milk'), and 1271: 1268: 1242:. For example 1232: 1231: 1220:. So the word 1206: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1104: 1101: 1087: 1084: 1057:language shift 951: 950: 943: 942: 938: 937: 934: 933: 929: 928: 925: 924: 920: 919: 916: 915: 911: 910: 907: 906: 899: 896: 895: 892: 891: 880: 875: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 858: 857: 854: 853: 842: 839: 838: 835: 834: 827: 822: 820: 812: 810: 804: 803: 800: 799: 792: 787: 785: 777: 771: 770:Classification 768: 716:Demetrio Reres 704:southern Italy 653:Main article: 650: 647: 569:spoken by the 542: 541: 528:, you may see 514: 513: 504: 503: 495: 494: 491: 483: 482: 475: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 449: 441: 440: 433: 425: 424: 423:Language codes 420: 419: 414: 410:Writing system 407: 404: 403: 398: 397: 390: 386: 385: 383: 382: 381: 380: 379: 378: 377: 376: 375: 374: 347: 345: 338: 335: 334: 333:70,000-100,000 331: 328: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 285: 281: 280: 277: 276:Native to 273: 272: 265: 261: 260: 250: 242: 241: 237: 236: 228: 227: 210: 209: 184:. Knowledge's 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9126: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9079:False friends 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9044: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8757: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8730: 8726: 8715: 8712: 8707: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8572:Italiot Greek 8569: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8544:Slavomolisano 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8399: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8277:Judeo-Italian 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8178: 8174: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7966: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7919:Gallo-Romance 7916: 7906: 7903: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7891:Vivaro-Alpine 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7785: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7589:Italo-Romance 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7497: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6928: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6757:LINGUIST List 6754: 6750: 6748: 6747:Online report 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6710: 6699: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6668: 6661: 6653: 6646: 6644: 6634: 6624: 6615: 6606: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6579: 6571: 6569:9780598204004 6565: 6561: 6560: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6509:Jenny Frost, 6506: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6436: 6432: 6425: 6421: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6118: 6108: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5893:See you soon 5892: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5881:Good morning 5880: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5768:Jam shum mirë 5765: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5335: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5307: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5278: 5271: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4849: 4827: 4811: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4690: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4537: 4535: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824:Sleep! (pl.) 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3724:Ashtu kloft. 3723: 3722: 3706: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3469:të përditshme 3468: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429:të përditshme 3428: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3185: 3184:Lord's Prayer 3181: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126:I understood 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3042:Older sister 3041: 3039: 3038:motra e madhe 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712:vjen më thënë 2709: 2708:Vjen’ më rarë 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611:The Arbëresh 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2477:Incorporation 2471: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434:Norman French 2431: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2280:('war') < 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2099:('chicks') - 2097: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1543: 1537: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1442: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1080:lingua franca 1077: 1074:According to 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1030:Çam Albanians 1024: 1023: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 949: 945: 944: 936: 935: 927: 926: 918: 917: 909: 908: 905: 904: 898: 897: 894: 893: 890: 885: 879: 878: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 856: 855: 852: 847: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 826: 825: 819: 816: 815: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 791: 790: 784: 781: 780: 776: 775: 767: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Ottoman Turks 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 656: 646: 644: 643:lingua franca 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611:Luca Matranga 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591:Italo-Romance 588: 584: 580: 579:Albanian Tosk 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559: 553: 548: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 521: 515: 509: 501: 496: 489: 484: 480: 476: 474: 470: 467: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 448: 447: 442: 438: 434: 431: 426: 421: 418: 415: 411: 405: 401: 396: 393: 392: 391: 387: 373: 370: 369: 367: 366: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349:Indo-European 346: 342: 336: 332: 326: 323: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 264:Pronunciation 262: 258: 257:Luca Matranga 254: 248: 243: 238: 233: 224: 221: 206: 196: 187: 183: 176: 166: 156: 149: 144: 135: 134: 125: 122: 114: 111:February 2015 104: 100: 94: 93: 87: 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 8929: 8851:Daco-Moesian 8841:Paleo-Balkan 8729: 8706:Sinte Romani 8516:Torre Valley 8464:South Slavic 8440: 8432: 8409:Italy portal 8101:Vallassinese 7982:Gallo-Italic 7524: 7518: 7455: 7352:Roccaforzata 7254:Portocannone 7249:Montecilfone 7008:Acquaformosa 6880: 6870: 6863: 6854: 6835: 6820: 6799:. Springer. 6796: 6784: 6777: 6756: 6752: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6708: 6701:. Retrieved 6686: 6676: 6666: 6660: 6633: 6623: 6614: 6605: 6590: 6578: 6558: 6538: 6510: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6489:the original 6465: 6438:. Retrieved 6434: 6424: 6407: 6391: 6390: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6352: 6351: 6300: 6296: 6295:Zoti : 6254:those (m/f) 6226: 6225: 5996:Prepositions 5828:Jam arbëresh 5508:ishtë, është 5282: 5276: 5080:I have done 4980:I was doing 4975:ishn'e bujën 4961:ishm'e bujëm 4809: 4531: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4431: 4426: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4399: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4375: 4370: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4223: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4043: 4039: 4030: 4025: 4013: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3982: 3970: 3965: 3957: 3948: 3943: 3931: 3926: 3914: 3909: 3897: 3892: 3880: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855:Vajta/shkova 3854: 3849: 3841:Let me pass 3836: 3831: 3819: 3814: 3802: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777:do të kalosh 3776: 3771: 3750: 3729:Ashtu qoft. 3550:dëtyruamëvet 3189: 3166: 3161: 3151: 3146: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3116: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3086: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3032: 3019: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2927: 2917: 2912: 2902: 2897: 2887: 2882: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2837: 2824: 2819: 2806: 2796: 2791: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2761: 2751: 2746: 2741:Let me pass 2736: 2730: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2667: 2661: 2657: 2639: 2617:augmentative 2610: 2550:Contractions 2525: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2378: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2277: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2187: 2170: 2166: 2163:('dance') - 2154: 2150: 2138: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2106: 2102: 2090: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2058: 2054: 2051:('place') - 2042: 2038: 2035:('clove') - 2026: 2022: 2017: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1890: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1796: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1539:to Arbëresh 1431:The letters 1430: 1426: 1425: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387:('church'). 1348: 1344: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1279:The letters 1278: 1274: 1273: 1233: 1207: 1193: 1161: 1110: 1106: 1089: 1073: 1050: 1047: 1034: 997: 954: 947: 901: 882: 844: 829: 794: 760: 744: 693: 658: 631: 606: 557: 556: 546: 545: 517: 473:Linguasphere 444: 399: 371: 216: 200: 182:ISO 639 code 178:}} 172:{{ 168:}} 162:{{ 158:}} 152:{{ 147: 117: 108: 89: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 8714:Wenzhounese 8539:Montenegrin 8486:Gail Valley 8287:Piedmontese 8191:Bergamasque 7837:Campidanese 7678:Beneventano 7645:Marchigiano 7577:Wenzhounese 7400:Biancavilla 7367:Montemesola 7317:Monteparano 7244:Campomarino 7153:San Giacomo 7113:Mongrassano 7048:Castroregio 6831:"Arbëreshë" 6495:30 December 6285:Sample text 6262:this (m/f) 6246:that (m/f) 5912:Si të thon? 5852:Ju parkales 5239:Infinitive 5185:Imperative 4968:ishn'e buni 4927:I had done 4922:kishin burë 4915:kishni burë 4908:kishëm burë 4882:Pluperfect 4879:Indicative 4733:2nd person 4708:1st person 4595:2nd person 4570:1st person 4224:Lishëndër-i 4077:, the term 2721:do me thënë 2717:do të thotë 2698:Mirëmëngjes 2559:M’e tha mua 2353:kalogreshza 2326:('please'). 2300:fharistisem 2286:('battle'). 2271:Koine Greek 2190:penultimate 2147:('near') - 2067:('read') - 1733:b, d, g, gj 1639:Pronounced 1472:frigorifero 1411:palatalized 1395:The letter 1381:instead of 1296:palatalized 1289:palatalized 1208:The letter 1159:-Arbëresh. 1139:variety, a 756:Peloponnese 730:. In 1459 673:Peloponesse 532:instead of 103:introducing 9058:Categories 8942:Arvanitika 8232:Parmigiano 8024:Tabarchino 8014:Monégasque 7842:Logudorese 7761:Manduriano 7624:Florentine 7342:Fragagnano 7133:San Basile 7128:Rota Greca 7118:Pallagorio 7083:Frascineto 6947:Basilicata 6719:References 6682:Arshi Pipa 6440:2023-11-05 6167:on, above 5655:të jeshëtë 5648:të jeshëtë 5627:te keshëtë 5259:jam e bunj 5180:I will do 4948:(she buje) 4945:ish'e buje 4940:(she buja) 4937:ish'e buja 4932:Imperfect 4901:kishë burë 4894:kishe burë 4887:kisha burë 4840:equivalent 4439:Spiridione 4432:Dhimitër-i 4219:Alessandro 4196:Ëngjëlliqe 4159:Frangjishk 4075:Arshi Pipa 3881:ke dëgjuar 3876:ke gjegjur 3573:fajtorëvet 2829:I live in 2801:Read well 2619:system is 2613:diminutive 2498:mbanj mend 2485:Examples: 2429:rritrenjet 2391:Examples: 2250:Vocabulary 2206:indicative 2200:Morphology 2179:('pin') - 2115:('oil') - 2083:('bad') - 2018:Examples: 1565:Pronounced 1553:becomes . 1270:Consonants 1186:dialects. 1141:Basilicata 1133:Palermitan 1092:Arvanitika 1008:Arvanitika 973:Basilicata 965:Arvanitika 712:Skanderbeg 689:Byzantines 625:book from 609:(1592) by 603:Arvanitika 581:spoken in 296:Basilicata 86:references 50:improve it 8893:Varieties 8829:Formation 8791:Genealogy 8473:Slovenian 8323:Triestine 8260:languages 8246:Forlivese 8225:Bolognese 8071:Legnanese 8009:Intemelio 7954:Valdôtain 7897:Mentonasc 7873:Algherese 7829:Sardinian 7820:Sardinian 7806:Sassarese 7801:Gallurese 7789:languages 7755:Salentino 7727:Tarantino 7698:Cosentino 7655:Romanesco 7569:Sardinian 7420:Mezzojuso 7357:Monteiasi 7098:Marcedusa 7053:Cervicati 7023:Bisignano 6654:(Report). 6416:Footnotes 6235:Arbëresh 6003:Arbëresh 5734:Arberesh 5690:të kishnë 5592:të jeshëm 5585:të jeshëm 5564:te keshëm 5281:The verb 5275:The verb 4956:(she bun) 4953:ish'e bun 4851:Singular 4700:singular 4562:singular 4444:Spiridhon 4339:Eleuterio 4185:, Nikoll 4154:Francesco 4104:Arbëresh 3772:ka shkosh 3757:Arbërisht 3688:len me ra 3308:mbretëria 3288:rregjëria 3117:Ndrëngova 3092:edhe/ende 3059:(dialect) 3011:(dialect) 2977:motrëmëmë 2933:fol shqip 2797:lexo mirë 2725:It means 2693:Mirëmenat 2646:Arbërisht 2500:but also 2383:from the 2381:loanwords 2295:ευχαριστώ 1887:Devoiced 1542:lampadhin 1536:lampadina 1522:lampadina 1516:lampadhin 1495:loanwords 1427:LL, G, GH 1190:Phonology 1103:Varieties 888:(extinct) 850:(extinct) 720:Catanzaro 681:Aragonese 623:catechism 599:Arvanites 561:) is the 558:Arbërisht 479:55-AAA-ah 466:Arbëreshë 446:Glottolog 430:ISO 639-3 322:Arbëreshë 318:Ethnicity 240:Arbërisht 203:June 2020 56:talk page 9043:Category 9020:Veso Bey 9005:Vithkuqi 8965:Arbanasi 8930:Arbëresh 8915:Standard 8867:Contacts 8856:Thracian 8846:Illyrian 8815:Albanoid 8616:Cimbrian 8608:Bavarian 8534:Croatian 8441:Arbëresh 8424:Albanian 8365:Cadorino 8354:Friulian 8310:Venetian 8301:Venetian 8240:Romagnol 8168:Cremunés 8161:Novarese 8140:Varesino 8131:Ossolano 8124:Ticinese 8117:Milanese 8108:Lecchese 7991:Ligurian 7796:Corsican 7775:Pantesco 7769:Sicilian 7709:Arianese 7703:Irpinian 7693:Cilentan 7650:Marinese 7549:Germanic 7545:Friulian 7533:Croatian 7525:Albanian 7447:See also 7337:Faggiano 7312:Carosino 7213:Campania 7203:Zagarise 7088:Gizzeria 7038:Carfizzi 7000:Calabria 6970:Maschito 6965:Ginestra 6764:Archived 6684:(1989). 6435:Refworld 6267:rta/rto 6251:ata/ato 6238:English 6155:outside 6078:against 6049:te ana e 6006:English 5876:Mirëdita 5816:Ka vjen? 5737:English 5718:të ishnë 5466:të jëshe 5438:të keshe 5403:të jeshë 5375:të keshë 5234:English 5224:Verbals 5188:Present 5175:ka bujën 5161:ka bujëm 5085:Present 4985:Perfect 4545:Pronouns 4427:Demetrio 4407:Giovanni 4383:Domenica 4376:Ghaspani 4292:Manuel-i 4283:Emanuele 4256:Minikeli 4203:Gabriele 4191:Angelica 4147:Lekini/u 4110:Giuseppe 4101:Italian 4040:Zotërote 3919:I build 3866:whereas 3665:shpëtona 3584:fajtorët 3558:sikundër 3547:ndëjejëm 3538:ashtù si 3337:vullnesa 3328:mbretnia 3200:Áti jinë 3132:Sprasmja 3111:brother 3020:Lalbukri 2687:Welcome 2652:Meaning 2625:Sicilian 2595:T’i thom 2583:T’e thom 2470:sgarrari 2446:ritrattu 2359:gjitonia 2323:παρακαλώ 2318:parkalés 2290:haristís 2260:parkales 1657:fugatjar 1624:baptism 1568:English 1529:becomes 1510:lampione 1504:llampjun 1499:Sicilian 1366:klumësht 1223:Arbëresh 1216:or as a 1176:Calabria 1145:Campania 1038:Albanese 1017:/ˈɡluxə/ 981:Campania 977:Calabria 903:Albanian 884:Messapic 846:Phrygian 796:Armenian 783:Balkanic 763:Americas 724:Calabria 722:area of 685:Italians 619:Old Tosk 567:Albanian 547:Arbëresh 538:Help:IPA 453:arbe1236 389:Dialects 372:Arbëresh 368:Southern 359:Albanian 354:Albanoid 304:Campania 300:Calabria 235:Arbëresh 9010:Vellara 9000:Elbasan 8988:Scripts 8970:Istrian 8784:History 8661:Yiddish 8621:Mòcheno 8496:Istrian 8219:Emilian 8198:Cremish 8177:Spasell 8087:Comasco 8034:Lombard 8004:Genoese 7999:Brigasc 7965:Cellese 7883:Occitan 7865:Catalan 7732:Vastese 7717:Molisan 7633:Central 7598:Italian 7573:Slovene 7561:Occitan 7529:Catalan 7302:Chieuti 7123:Plataci 7073:Farneta 7063:Curinga 7058:Cerzeto 6703:15 July 6297:Gjergji 6259:ki/kjo 6243:ai/ajo 6061:mbatanë 6042:behind 5888:Shihemi 5857:Please 5749:Hello. 5711:të jenë 5683:të kenë 5641:jeshëtë 5620:të kini 5613:keshëtë 5557:të kemi 5501:të kish 5459:të jesh 5431:të kesh 5254:Gerund 5244:të bunj 5168:ka buni 5154:ka buje 5147:ka bush 5140:ka bunj 5135:Future 5075:ka burë 5068:ka burë 5061:ka burë 5054:ka burë 5047:ka burë 5040:ka burë 4854:Plural 4838:English 4799:i/e saj 4786:theirs 4771:i/e tíj 4760:person 4703:plural 4622:person 4565:plural 4508:Shaverë 4503:Saverio 4496:Gësmëni 4463:Rosario 4459:Rosalia 4395:Lorenzo 4371:Gaspare 4351:Antonio 4344:Lëfteri 4327:Gaetano 4316:Martini 4311:Martino 4287:Manuele 4276:Marjucë 4272:Marjani 4247:Giacomo 4063:Albania 4059:Albanoi 3915:Ndërtoj 3864:të vete 3859:I went 3763:Meaning 3700:largona 3659:ngasje, 3653:shtjerë 3624:ngarje, 3497:dëtyrët 3494:ndëjena 3334:u baftë 3317:dëshira 3314:u bëftë 3297:vullimi 3294:u bëftë 3246:Ati ynë 3223:Ati ynë 3122:Kuptova 3081:Mother 3062:Father 3057:at/tata 2973:Mortatë 2630:cognate 2621:calqued 2502:mëndinj 2494:mendonj 2465:zgarrar 2441:rritrat 2418:chiazza 2397:ghranet 2365:dhaskal 2330:hiravol 2194:Italian 1712:maghare 1646:fughurë 1636:Written 1617:pagëzim 1596:invite 1562:Written 1478:gallera 1372:qumësht 1153:Molisan 1137:Cosenza 1096:Albania 1026:/ˈɟuhə/ 1000:Ottoman 969:Abruzzi 961:Albania 871:Illyric 736:Taranto 698:by the 696:Balkans 661:Albania 649:History 597:by the 587:Balkans 583:Albania 563:variety 534:Unicode 288:Abruzzo 195:See why 99:improve 9025:Elifba 9015:Todhri 8995:Modern 8700:Romani 8681:Hebrew 8674:Others 8656:Walser 8599:German 8511:Resian 8372:Fornes 8318:Fiuman 8154:Pavese 8094:Laghée 8055:Canzés 8019:Royasc 7959:Faetar 7936:Aostan 7928:French 7905:Niçard 7683:Barese 7660:Sabino 7616:Tuscan 7565:Romani 7537:French 7395:Bronte 7387:Sicily 7289:Puglia 7236:Molise 7093:Lungro 7043:Civita 7018:Andali 6955:Barile 6843:  6803:  6694:  6628:13-21) 6566:  6270:these 6203:under 6179:until 6150:jashtë 6138:brënda 6124:& 6073:kundër 6025:nga/ka 5968:Ora/ëj 5952:Arà/ëj 5676:kishnë 5578:jeshëm 5550:keshëm 5529:të ish 5522:të jet 5494:të ket 5396:të jem 5368:të kem 5332:IMPERF 5323:IMPERF 5304:IMPERF 5295:IMPERF 5264:doing 5249:to do 5030:I did 4842:(only 4832:Tense 4810: 4753:yours 4743:yours 4680:they ( 4648:they ( 4520:Ndrica 4515:Andrea 4491:Cosimo 4484:Masinë 4472:Saridu 4468:Sallja 4400:Lloreu 4320:Tinuçë 4260:Jakini 4240:Lenuca 4212:Bjelli 4208:Gavril 4174:Nicola 4163:Nxhiku 3868:shkova 3766:Notes 3674:ligu; 3639:ligu; 3630:lirona 3587:tanë; 3576:tanë; 3553:tanë; 3522:tona, 3514:tona, 3500:tóna, 3381:qiell, 3364:qiell, 3361:si ndë 3340:jote, 3325:ardhtë 3320:jote, 3305:arthtë 3285:arthët 3255:qiell, 3232:qiell, 3209:qiell, 3005:xhaxha 2672:Hello 2662:Falemi 2490:pincar 2422:sheshi 2406:haromë 2402:granna 2347:argomē 2341:dhomat 2239:gerund 2184:Stress 2176:gozhda 2128:uthull 2064:zgledh 1701:ghuant 1668:garazh 1545:, the 1466:grazie 1378:klisha 1331:GL, KL 1305:and a 1294:and a 1254:, and 1230:Y to I 1199:Vowels 1157:Apulio 1113:Siculo 993:Sicily 989:Apulia 985:Molise 752:Venice 748:Greece 740:Apulia 728:Sicily 677:Franks 665:Epirus 595:Greece 312:Sicily 308:Molise 292:Apulia 284:Region 88:, but 8585:Griko 8563:Greek 8501:Karst 8379:Nones 8359:Ladin 7557:Ladin 7553:Greek 7372:Panni 7347:Faeto 7259:Ururi 7226:Alife 7221:Greci 7108:Marri 7078:Firmo 7013:Amato 6301:Linën 6278:none 6174:njera 6162:sipër 6090:with 6037:prapa 6030:from 5973:Yes ( 5957:Yes ( 5941:Yes ( 5744:Falem 5704:ishnë 5452:jeshe 5424:keshe 5389:jeshë 5361:keshë 5209:buni! 5196:buje! 5125:bujën 5111:bujëm 5025:burën 5018:burën 5011:burëm 4829:Mood 4819:Verbs 4804:hers 4781:atyre 4728:ours 4718:mine 4452:Spiro 4448:Dhoni 4416:Xhuan 4304:Mëria 4299:Maria 4131:Marku 4126:Marco 4119:Josif 4042:with 3850:vajta 3820:flini 3815:flëni 3760:Shqip 3735:Amin. 3570:falim 3511:fajet 3508:falna 3478:sot; 3463:bukën 3458:sot; 3452:jepna 3443:bukën 3438:sòt; 3423:bukën 3407:dhe. 3401:ashtu 3398:qiell 3395:si në 3390:dhe. 3378:si në 3373:dhé; 3367:ashtú 3331:jote; 3311:jote; 3300:jít, 3291:jóte; 3249:që je 3226:që je 3218:jít. 3215:embri 3203:çë je 3107:vëlla 3096:Also 3087:Mëdhè 3053:babai 2990:Aunt 2982:hallë 2658:Falem 2623:from 2458:sdari 2278:amáhj 2264:lutje 2169:> 2153:> 2144:ndanx 2137:> 2121:> 2105:> 2089:> 2073:> 2057:> 2041:> 2032:thelb 2025:> 2011:] 2007:[ 1999:] 1995:[ 1987:] 1983:[ 1975:] 1971:[ 1963:] 1959:[ 1951:] 1947:[ 1939:] 1935:[ 1922:] 1918:[ 1910:] 1906:[ 1898:] 1894:[ 1881:] 1877:[ 1869:] 1865:[ 1857:] 1853:[ 1845:] 1841:[ 1833:] 1829:[ 1821:] 1817:[ 1809:] 1805:[ 1792:] 1788:[ 1784:] 1780:[ 1772:] 1768:[ 1760:] 1756:[ 1737:x, xh 1690:ghust 1679:ghurg 1589:grish 1575:gëzim 1490:gamba 1484:magro 1416:hjedh 1391:H, HJ 1384:kisha 1351:e.g. 1324:shqip 1318:qiell 1312:gjith 1275:GJ, Q 1149:Greci 1022:gjuhë 1013:gluhë 1004:Greek 831:Greek 738:, in 669:Morea 627:Latin 613:from 575:Italy 417:Latin 279:Italy 8975:Srem 8960:Reka 8952:Gheg 8925:Cham 8902:Tosk 8481:Brda 7103:Vena 6841:ISBN 6801:ISBN 6705:2013 6692:ISBN 6564:ISBN 6497:2015 6191:for 5936:Ëj/ò 5697:janë 5669:kanë 5634:jini 5606:kini 5571:jemi 5543:kemi 5487:kish 5341:PERF 5337:SUBJ 5328:SUBJ 5318:PRES 5313:PERF 5309:SUBJ 5300:SUBJ 5290:PRES 5277:HAVE 5231:Form 5118:buni 5090:bunj 5004:burë 4997:bure 4990:bura 4874:3rd 4865:3rd 4776:his 4764:MASC 4748:juaj 4738:jytë 4723:jynë 4670:she 4626:MASC 4615:you 4605:you 4420:Vanù 4412:Jani 4388:Mima 4364:Gjon 4360:Nton 4356:Ndon 4332:Tani 4252:Minu 4236:Lena 4183:Koll 4179:Kola 4167:Çiku 4143:Lekë 4138:Luca 4079:Gegë 4053:Name 3910:Stis 3694:keq, 3644:edhe 3618:biem 3561:edhe 3505:edhe 3472:epna 3466:tonë 3455:neve 3446:tonë 3435:neve 3426:tënë 3384:edhe 3264:yt. 3261:emni 3241:yt. 3238:emri 3182:The 3141:end 3137:Fund 3102:ghua 3077:mama 3073:nënë 3068:Mëmë 3048:Tata 3033:Vova 3009:Lalë 3000:vovi 2996:Lalë 2986:tezë 2615:and 2453:zdar 2413:qaca 2311:χώρα 2306:hora 2283:μάχη 2096:zogj 2048:Vent 1777:g/gh 1603:llah 1582:joy 1459:and 1435:and 1369:not 1360:gjet 1357:not 1354:glet 1347:and 1341:/kl/ 1339:and 1337:/ɡl/ 1283:and 1263:hini 1257:hyni 1251:tihj 1184:Tosk 1182:and 1180:Gheg 1170:and 1127:and 1111:The 991:and 957:Tosk 687:and 671:now 667:and 364:Tosk 155:lang 8920:Lab 6772:PDF 6537:'. 6198:nën 6186:për 6131:of 6114:), 6104:), 6018:to 5989:No 5663:3PL 5600:2PL 5537:1PL 5515:ish 5474:3SG 5411:2SG 5382:jam 5354:kam 5348:1SG 5104:bun 5097:bun 4871:2nd 4868:1st 4862:2nd 4859:1st 4844:1SG 4792:FEM 4758:3rd 4713:jim 4684:.) 4675:ato 4665:ajo 4658:FEM 4652:.) 4643:ata 4638:he 4633:aji 4620:3rd 4590:we 4115:Zef 3697:por 3682:mos 3668:nga 3647:mos 3633:nga 3606:mos 3432:ëna 3387:mbi 3075:or 3055:or 3007:or 2998:or 2984:or 2975:or 2719:or 2710:or 2262:or 2237:or 2228:rro 2221:rró 2160:loz 2112:vaj 2080:lig 1174:in 573:of 565:of 520:IPA 461:ELP 437:aae 190:aae 175:IPA 9060:: 7575:, 7571:, 7567:, 7563:, 7559:, 7555:, 7551:, 7547:, 7543:, 7539:, 7535:, 7531:, 7527:, 7523:: 6787:9. 6755:. 6707:. 6642:^ 6546:^ 6524:^ 6515:, 6476:^ 6464:. 6449:^ 6433:. 6126:PL 6117:të 6097:'e 6085:me 6013:te 5984:Jo 5977:) 5961:) 5945:) 5480:ka 5445:je 5417:ke 5283:BE 5214:— 4846:) 4794:. 4766:. 4660:. 4628:. 4610:ju 4600:ti 4585:na 4580:I 4470:, 4461:, 4450:, 4446:, 4418:, 4414:, 4362:, 4358:, 4318:, 4285:, 4274:, 4258:, 4254:, 4238:, 4210:, 4181:, 4165:, 4161:, 4145:, 4117:, 4044:ju 4001:ku 3997:te 3958:po 3790:do 3786:ka 3691:në 3685:na 3662:po 3656:në 3650:na 3627:pó 3621:në 3615:të 3612:le 3609:na 3567:ua 3564:ne 3544:ja 3541:na 3475:ne 3404:në 3370:në 3252:në 3229:në 3206:në 2496:– 2223:nj 2216:. 2210:NJ 2196:. 2173:: 2171:sh 2167:zh 2157:: 2141:: 2125:: 2119:ll 2109:: 2107:hj 2093:: 2087:gj 2077:: 2061:: 2059:th 2055:dh 2045:: 2029:: 2004:sh 1956:th 1949:tʃ 1944:ch 1937:ts 1874:zh 1838:ll 1826:dh 1819:dʒ 1814:xh 1807:dz 1797:gj 1743:. 1487:, 1481:, 1475:, 1469:, 1406:ha 1349:q, 1345:gj 1266:. 1245:ty 1123:, 1032:. 987:, 983:, 979:, 975:, 971:, 691:. 683:, 679:, 663:, 629:. 605:. 601:: 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 160:, 59:. 8769:e 8762:t 8755:v 7495:e 7488:t 7481:v 6931:e 6924:t 6917:v 6859:. 6849:. 6809:. 6774:. 6671:. 6599:. 6572:. 6499:. 6470:. 6443:. 6128:) 6122:N 6120:( 6112:M 6110:( 6107:i 6102:F 6100:( 5339:. 5330:. 5311:. 5302:. 5204:— 5201:— 5191:— 4682:f 4650:m 4575:u 3679:e 3671:i 3636:i 3603:e 2660:( 2302:. 2230:j 2214:J 2155:s 2151:z 2139:c 2135:x 2123:h 2103:j 2091:q 2075:k 2071:g 2043:t 2039:d 2027:p 2023:b 2009:ʃ 1997:s 1992:s 1985:f 1980:f 1973:x 1968:h 1961:θ 1932:c 1927:q 1920:k 1915:k 1908:t 1903:t 1896:p 1891:p 1879:ʒ 1867:z 1862:z 1855:v 1850:v 1843:ɣ 1831:ð 1802:x 1790:ɣ 1786:/ 1782:ɡ 1770:d 1765:d 1758:b 1753:b 1204:Ë 549:( 540:. 223:) 217:( 205:) 201:( 197:. 124:) 118:( 113:) 109:( 95:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Arbëreshë Albanian language
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
lang
transliteration
IPA
ISO 639 code
multilingual support templates
See why
Learn how and when to remove this message

Piana degli Albanesi
Luca Matranga
[ˌaɾbəˈɾiʃt]
Abruzzo
Apulia
Basilicata
Calabria
Campania
Molise
Sicily
Arbëreshë
Language family
Indo-European

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.