177:. By contrast, industries are defined by basic elements of lithic production which may have been used by many unrelated human groups over tens or even hundred thousands of years, and over very wide geographical ranges. Sites producing tools from the Acheulean industry stretch from France to China, as well as Africa. Consequently, shifts between lithic industries are thought to reflect major milestones in human evolution, such as changes in cognitive ability or even the replacement of one human species by another. However, findings from
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55:
38:
41:
40:
45:
44:
39:
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43:
181:
describe several changes and periods of stasis in
European populations that are not strongly reflected in the current cultural taxonomic frameworks. Therefore, artefacts from a single industry may come from a number of different cultures.
227:
Kadowaki, Seiji (2013). "Issues of
Chronological and Geographical Distributions of Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Cultural Variability in the Levant and Implications for the Learning Behaviour of Neanderthals and
42:
100:
1836:
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1974:
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166:(geological analysis). The stone was quarried and rough axe heads were produced there, to be more finely worked and polished elsewhere.
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17:
103:, typically including a range of different types of tools, that are grouped together on the basis of shared technological or
468:
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173:. Cultures are usually defined from a range of different artefact types and are thought to be related to a distinct
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31:
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1991:
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8:
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and other tools with different forms, but which were all manufactured by the symmetrical
361:
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108:
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234:
Dynamics of
Learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans Volume 1: Cultural Perspectives
2282:
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381:
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409:"House of cards: cultural taxonomy and the study of the European Upper Palaeolithic"
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584:
178:
257:
Semaw, S; Rogers, M; Stout, D (2009). "Oldowan–Acheulian transition: Is there a
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2016:
1981:
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206:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. pp. 372–373.
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284:
Corbey, Raymond; Jagich, Adam; Vaesen, Krist; Collard, Mark (2016-01-02).
2337:
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2004:
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As a taxonomic classification of artefacts, industries rank higher than
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286:"The acheulean handaxe: More like a bird's song than a beatles' tune?"
68:. The types shown are (clockwise from top) cordate, ficron, and ovate.
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1932:
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232:". In Akazawa, Takeru; Nishiaki, Yoshihiro; Aoki, Kenichi (eds.).
1999:
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128:
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producing large flakes. Industries are usually named after a
2079:
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1520:
1376:
1306:
1226:
1098:
611:
65:
343:"Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe"
138:
where these characteristics were first observed (e.g. the
50:
Video of the extraction of a stone tool from a silex rock.
1391:
1157:
1115:
283:
261:
artifact tradition?". In Camps, M; Chauhan, P (eds.).
162:
and other remains of the production, and confirmed by
290:
154:
were recognised as a type well before the centre at
407:Reynolds, Natasha; Riede, Felix (15 October 2019).
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256:
34:, the archaeology of (modern) industrial sites.
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469:
406:
99:An industry consists of a number of lithic
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317:
27:Typological classification of stone tools
226:
53:
36:
340:
14:
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201:
1647:
1286:
552:
457:
265:Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions
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197:
195:
269:. New York, NY: Springer. pp.
236:. Tokyo: Springer. pp. 62–63.
24:
107:characteristics. For example, the
25:
2412:
1600:Megalithic architectural elements
192:
2328:
1287:
2219:Evolutionary origin of religion
400:
334:
277:
250:
220:
13:
1:
1832:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1362:British megalith architecture
185:
2344:. You can help Knowledge by
1827:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1367:Nordic megalith architecture
341:Mellars, Paul (2004-11-25).
7:
437:
158:was identified by finds of
142:is named after the site of
10:
2417:
2323:
1975:British Isles and Brittany
1896:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
29:
2336:This article relating to
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1990:
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491:
2396:Industries (archaeology)
30:Not to be confused with
2207:Evolutionary musicology
1610:Oldest extant buildings
1537:Archaeological features
1056:Prepared-core technique
171:archaeological cultures
18:Archaeological industry
2391:Methods in archaeology
2169:Unchambered long cairn
2017:Mound Builders culture
1350:Neolithic architecture
485:Prehistoric technology
444:Archaeological horizon
204:Analytical Archaeology
202:Clarke, David (1978).
69:
51:
32:industrial archaeology
1844:List of Stone Age art
1046:Microblade technology
994:Langdale axe industry
592:Ard / plough
152:Langdale axe industry
57:
49:
2251:Prehistoric medicine
2246:Prehistoric counting
2229:Prehistoric religion
2224:Paleolithic religion
2202:Behavioral modernity
1559:Causewayed enclosure
1451:Abri de la Madeleine
575:Neolithic Revolution
426:10.15184/aqy.2019.49
2290:Prehistoric warfare
1036:Magdalenian culture
999:Levallois technique
930:Earliest toolmaking
370:10.1038/nature03103
362:2004Natur.432..461M
179:ancient DNA studies
140:Mousterian industry
2241:Origin of language
2234:Spiritual drug use
2144:Rectangular dolmen
2046:Dartmoor kistvaens
1859:Carved stone balls
1571:Circular enclosure
1530:Other architecture
1473:Alp pile dwellings
1061:Solutrean industry
972:Gravettian culture
622:Secondary products
419:(371): 1350–1358.
302:10.1002/evan.21467
175:cultural tradition
150:axeheads from the
109:Acheulean industry
92:classification of
70:
52:
2401:Archaeology stubs
2353:
2352:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2263:Prehistoric music
2212:music archaeology
1869:Cup and ring mark
1694:Clothing/textiles
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1081:Yubetsu technique
1066:Striking platform
1031:Lithic technology
916:
915:
901:Game drive system
820:Projectile points
712:Mortar and pestle
449:Lithic technology
356:(7016): 461–465.
259:Developed Oldowan
146:). By contrast,
47:
16:(Redirected from
2408:
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2367:
2360:
2332:
2325:
2278:Divje Babe flute
2185:Archaeoastronomy
1928:Petrosomatoglyph
1662:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1494:Water management
1297:
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1284:
1283:
1187:Denticulate tool
1009:Lithic reduction
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2159:Stone box grave
2129:Megalithic tomb
2034:Cotswold-Severn
1986:
1891:Guardian stones
1819:Prehistoric art
1813:
1656:
1631:
1620:Timber trackway
1525:
1489:
1485:Wattle and daub
1338:
1317:Standing stones
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641:Food processing
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585:New World crops
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2178:Other cultural
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1982:Venus figurine
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967:Fire hardening
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957:Clovis culture
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880:Manis Mastodon
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759:throwing stick
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213:978-0231046305
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156:Great Langdale
26:
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2160:
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2154:Simple dolmen
2152:
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2139:Passage grave
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2110:
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2085:Gallery grave
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2027:
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2015:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:Burial mounds
1998:
1997:
1995:
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1989:
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1960:Statue menhir
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1948:Stone carving
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1787:Sewing needle
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788:spear-thrower
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766:Bow and arrow
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607:Domestication
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602:Digging stick
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521:New Stone Age
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243:9784431545118
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105:morphological
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86:technocomplex
83:
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63:
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56:
33:
19:
2346:expanding it
2335:
2320:
2095:wedge-shaped
2080:Funeral pyre
2073:Great dolmen
2029:Chamber tomb
2010:Round barrow
1965:Stone circle
1837:Blombos Cave
1765:Grooved ware
1689:Chalcolithic
1593:Thornborough
1511:Flush toilet
1446:Blombos Cave
1441:Rock shelter
1397:Quiggly hole
1289:Architecture
1264:illustration
929:
906:Buffalo jump
727:Storage pits
690:Aşıklı Höyük
680:Ground stone
516:Subdivisions
416:
412:
402:
353:
349:
336:
293:
289:
279:
264:
258:
252:
233:
230:Homo sapiens
229:
222:
203:
168:
98:
85:
81:
71:
2338:archaeology
2117:unchambered
2112:Long barrow
2102:Grave goods
2058:Court cairn
2053:Clava cairn
2005:Bowl barrow
1943:Rock cupule
1886:Golden hats
1879:Hill figure
1780:Unstan ware
1760:Cord-marked
1625:Sweet Track
1547:Burnt mound
1468:Stilt house
1456:Sibudu Cave
1249:Tally stick
1217:Quern-stone
1202:Hammerstone
1192:Fire plough
1163:Pesse canoe
1121:Bannerstone
1091:Other tools
1004:Lithic core
952:Aurignacian
840:Bare Island
722:Quern-stone
296:(1): 6–19.
164:petrography
144:Le Moustier
101:assemblages
94:stone tools
90:typological
74:archaeology
2385:Categories
2256:trepanning
2149:Ring cairn
2107:Jar burial
2090:transepted
2022:U.S. sites
1923:Petroglyph
1849:Bird stone
1807:wine press
1480:Stone roof
1463:Roundhouse
1355:long house
1332:Stonehenge
1300:Ceremonial
1244:Stone tool
1071:Tool stone
1041:Metallurgy
945:Mousterian
922:Toolmaking
860:Cumberland
833:Transverse
803:Schöningen
695:Qesem cave
663:Earth oven
617:Irrigation
528:Technology
496:Prehistory
186:References
2300:symbolism
2164:Tor cairn
2122:Grønsalen
2063:Cremation
1955:Sculpture
1933:Pictogram
1918:Petroform
1738:amber use
1706:Cosmetics
1516:Reservoir
1501:Check dam
1431:Pueblitos
1426:Pit-house
1409:Longhouse
1343:Dwellings
1212:Microlith
1143:Bow drill
1138:Bone tool
1131:prismatic
940:Acheulean
855:Cresswell
828:Arrowhead
754:Boomerang
670:Granaries
632:Terracing
511:Stone Age
413:Antiquity
378:0028-0836
310:1520-6505
148:Neolithic
136:type site
125:reduction
113:hand-axes
111:includes
78:Stone Age
59:Acheulean
1938:Rock art
1901:painting
1874:Geoglyph
1699:timeline
1679:Beadwork
1419:Mehrgarh
1414:Mudbrick
1322:megalith
1197:Fire-saw
1019:debitage
1014:analysis
982:Hand axe
962:Cupstone
540:Glossary
501:Timeline
438:See also
386:15565144
328:26800014
160:debitage
129:bifacial
121:scrapers
117:cleavers
82:industry
62:handaxes
2295:Symbols
1906:pigment
1792:Weaving
1755:Cardium
1750:Pottery
1745:Mirrors
1733:Jewelry
1674:Baskets
1654:culture
1506:Cistern
1312:Pyramid
1254:Weapons
1232:Scraper
1222:Racloir
1182:Cleaver
1170:Chopper
1076:Uniface
987:Grooves
977:Hafting
935:Oldowan
894:Systems
845:Cascade
808:woomera
798:harpoon
771:history
737:Hunting
717:Pottery
658:Cooking
567:Farming
533:history
506:Outline
394:4406106
358:Bibcode
319:5066817
76:of the
72:In the
2273:flutes
2068:Dolmen
1992:Burial
1802:winery
1775:Linear
1605:Midden
1583:Cursus
1576:Goseck
1436:Pueblo
1387:Dugout
1372:Burdei
1051:Mining
875:Lamoka
870:Folsom
850:Clovis
707:Metate
685:Hearth
653:Basket
627:Sickle
392:
384:
376:
350:Nature
326:
316:
308:
240:
210:
2340:is a
2190:sites
2134:Mummy
1854:Cairn
1770:JĹŤmon
1721:shoes
1716:Hides
1588:Henge
1542:Broch
1404:Jacal
1259:Wheel
1207:Knife
1153:Canoe
1148:Burin
1126:Blade
1024:flake
885:Plano
793:baton
783:Spear
749:Arrow
702:Manos
555:Tools
390:S2CID
346:(PDF)
273:–192.
127:of a
88:is a
80:, an
64:from
2342:stub
2283:gudi
2041:Cist
1970:list
1797:Wine
1726:Ă–tzi
1711:Glue
1684:Beds
1652:and
1650:Arts
1521:Well
1377:Cave
1307:Kiva
1237:side
1227:Rope
1175:tool
1109:bone
1099:Adze
865:Eden
778:Nets
648:Fire
612:Goad
597:Celt
382:PMID
374:ISSN
324:PMID
306:ISSN
238:ISBN
208:ISBN
132:core
66:Kent
1392:Hut
1327:row
1158:Oar
1116:Axe
1104:Awl
421:doi
366:doi
354:432
314:PMC
298:doi
271:173
84:or
2387::
417:93
415:.
411:.
388:.
380:.
372:.
364:.
352:.
348:.
322:.
312:.
304:.
294:25
292:.
288:.
194:^
119:,
115:,
96:.
2373:e
2366:t
2359:v
2348:.
477:e
470:t
463:v
429:.
423::
396:.
368::
360::
330:.
300::
246:.
216:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
