128:
108:
48:
145:
491:
in
November 1916, Archduke Joseph Ferdinand was offered the post of Inspector General of the Imperial Air Force. The archduke brought his interest in ballooning to the post, although the Army HQ immediately objected to the appointment. In spite of their reservations, the archduke was appointed on 8
396:
regiment on 18 August 1892. Following various assignments with
Infantrie Regiment (IR) No's. 93, 17, 59 and the Tirol Jäger Regiment No. 4, he was attached to IR No. 27 as an Oberstleutnant in 1903. From 1895 until 1897, he attended the Kriegsschule in Vienna. From 1905 until 1908, the Archduke
475:
at the juncture of the 4th and 1st Armies. The result was that Joseph
Ferdinand's trenches were obliterated by the Russian bombardment and his troops surrendered en masse to the advancing Russians. In light of this massive set-back, the
368:. As the fourth child and second son, he assumed the mantle of heir after his elder brother gave up the claim following numerous scandals. While his father had kept the title of Grand Duke of Tuscany after the abolition of the
461:
416:
in France, which lasted 16 hours. In
January 1911, the Archduke received command of the 3rd infantry division in Linz, followed afterwards by his promotion to Feldmarschalleutnant on 1 May 1911.
1353:
618:
and lived an isolated existence thereafter, under continual observation by the
Gestapo. After his release, he settled in Vienna as a commoner. He died on 28 August 1942 in Vienna.
2577:
1147:. In: Susan Richter, Dirk Dirbach (Hrsg.): Thronverzicht. Die Abdankung in Monarchien vom Mittelalter bis in die Neuzeit. Böhlau Verlag, Köln, Weimar, Wien 2010, pp. 251-266
2939:
1427:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although
Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
2969:
1372:
2853:
2536:
2165:
1727:
610:, where he was imprisoned for three months. The conditions in the camp ruined his health permanently. Joseph Ferdinand was released by the petition of
502:
in the Austro-Hungarian
Luftarsenal, found Joseph Ferdinand to be an "ignorant and pompous fellow." As Inspector General Joseph Ferdinand visited the
2959:
2598:
2593:
2489:
1905:
2974:
2859:
2695:
2474:
2455:
2170:
1804:
578:
2954:
2572:
2247:
980:
2847:
2636:
2510:
2155:
2127:
1945:
1839:
1753:
1925:
1895:
544:
372:
in 1860, he had abdicated it in favor of the
Austrian Emperor in 1870. Joseph Ferdinand did not pretend to the title of grand duke himself.
2994:
1409:
1328:
1074:
1298:
2979:
2841:
2252:
2150:
1920:
800:
161:
2929:
2648:
2438:
2082:
1763:
2949:
2865:
2551:
2175:
1849:
1635:
1016:
365:
297:
2984:
2654:
1768:
1665:
1660:
1196:
460:. The Archduke was chosen to replace Auffenberg on October 1. Meanwhile, the XIV Corps was taken over by Feldmarschalleutnant
2794:
2689:
2198:
2057:
2047:
2021:
1799:
1681:
1640:
1614:
1604:
2812:
2677:
2072:
1930:
1789:
654:
573:
Maximilian Franz Joseph Karl Otto
Heinrich von Habsburg-Lothringen, (Vienna 17 March 1932 - 30 April 2024) and married in
2944:
2871:
2806:
2777:
2771:
2759:
2180:
2067:
2042:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1844:
1686:
1655:
1584:
1259:
738:
712:
558:
In Vienna on 27 January 1929, Joseph
Ferdinand married again, this time to Gertrude Tomanek, Edle von Beyerfels-Mondsee (
361:
283:
2934:
2818:
2358:
2102:
2077:
2052:
1935:
1915:
1890:
1885:
1706:
2765:
2742:
2713:
2683:
2479:
2087:
2016:
1986:
1976:
1900:
1880:
1819:
1794:
1650:
1528:
1523:
1439:
680:
481:
206:
2701:
2237:
1870:
1809:
1696:
1599:
1465:
1402:
1182:
441:
2037:
1971:
1910:
1589:
1533:
1502:
2671:
2642:
2515:
1875:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1609:
1594:
1449:
1444:
1166:
954:
602:
in 1938, Joseph Ferdinand was arrested along with more than 70,000 other Viennese. He was interrogated by the
2835:
2630:
2145:
1748:
1701:
1569:
1554:
1497:
774:
327:
Joseph Ferdinand Salvator Maria Franz Leopold Anton Albert Johann Baptist Karl Ludwig Rupert Maria Auxilatrix
570:
Claudia Maria Theresia von Habsburg-Lothringen, born in Vienna on 6 April 1930, unmarried and without issue,
2431:
2092:
1722:
1579:
555:, 9 December 1929), who was not a noble; the marriage lasted until their divorce in 1928, without issue.
381:
2097:
1395:
47:
2725:
2326:
2284:
1834:
1829:
1574:
1549:
922:
585:, on 24 December 1929, by whom he had an only daughter, Maria Camilla von Habsburg-Lothringen, born in
467:
Joseph Ferdinand was to remain in command of the 4th Army until early June 1916. At this time, General
449:
433:
429:
385:
311:
227:
166:
2964:
2719:
2242:
2160:
2011:
1961:
1940:
1824:
1559:
1273:
1042:
896:
607:
345:
480:
insisted on his removal from command. The archduke went into retirement and was replaced by General
2707:
2363:
2321:
1814:
1313:
495:
425:
2541:
2424:
1645:
832:
341:
2989:
2556:
1966:
1865:
1418:
615:
369:
201:
2546:
2459:
1338:
477:
453:
437:
133:
517:. In his autobiography von Kármán relates an exchange between Joseph Ferdinand and Porsche:
2924:
2919:
2888:
2520:
2494:
2484:
2268:
2122:
522:
488:
445:
189:
2203:
1129:
8:
2331:
1691:
1564:
1481:
1286:
23:
424:
In August 1914, he took the command of the XIV Corps, succeeding General der Kavallerie
2316:
1630:
1518:
472:
405:
213:
404:, which was not taken seriously in military circles at the time. He was fascinated by
2311:
2232:
1228:
1220:
1162:
586:
514:
184:
71:
1159:
The Wind and Beyond — T. von Kármán Pioneer in Aviation and Pathfinder in Space
468:
340:, and early advocate of air power. He later retired to live as a common citizen of
611:
510:
389:
330:
231:
179:
113:
75:
35:
1145:
Das Ende der Regionalmonarchien in Italien. Abdankungen im Zuge des Risorgimento
1290:
503:
457:
392:. Upon graduating from the academy, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the
194:
534:
Porsche with a side wink at me replied: "The last two cylinders are reserves."
393:
2913:
337:
148:
2462:. Later generations are included but the grand duchy was abolished in 1860.
1205:
dated 20 February 2010 online at guardian.co.uk, accessed 17 September 2021
1201:
507:
499:
408:
from an early age; in 1909, he arranged a balloon flight from his manor in
95:
582:
222:
1387:
1250:
599:
563:
552:
401:
397:
commanded IR No. 93 as an Oberst, then the Infantry Brigade No. 5.
384:(in that time also known as Mährisch Weissenkirchen) and later the
357:
333:
67:
559:
144:
2416:
603:
574:
413:
91:
566:, 15 February 1997). He had two children from this marriage;
548:
409:
440:. In early September 1914, the devastating battles at the
380:
Joseph Ferdinand attended the military Oberrealschule at
492:
July 1917 and he remained there until 3 September 1918.
531:"Well, then why are there six cylinders?" he demanded.
400:
The Archduke Joseph Ferdinand concerned himself with
2521:
Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany
2940:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
1183:"Maximilian, Erzherzog von Österreich (1932-2024)"
630:Ancestors of Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
2911:
364:, the last Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his wife,
16:Austro-Hungarian Archduke and military commander
1769:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
1156:
577:on 3 September 1961 to Doris Williams, born in
506:Company where he was shown the company's first
2454:Generations are numbered from the children of
2432:
1403:
1075:Princess Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily
589:on 29 May 1962, unmarried and without issue.
448:practically destroyed the 3rd Army, and the
593:
2970:Grand Masters of the Order of Saint Joseph
2439:
2425:
1410:
1396:
1197:Albert Göring, Hermann's anti-Nazi brother
801:Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
46:
2960:Military aviation leaders of World War I
2975:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1017:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
375:
329:; 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942, was an
2955:Austro-Hungarian Air Service personnel
2912:
2690:Alexander Leopold, Palatine of Hungary
2655:Maximilian Francis, Elector of Cologne
1417:
996:
876:
872:
862:
754:
644:
640:
538:
247:Gertrude Tomanek von Beyerfels-Mondsee
2420:
1682:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
1391:
1216:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
1072:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1014:
1004:
1000:
984:
978:
968:
952:
942:
938:
926:
920:
910:
894:
884:
880:
856:
846:
830:
820:
816:
804:
798:
788:
772:
762:
758:
742:
736:
726:
710:
700:
696:
684:
678:
668:
652:
648:
547:on 2 May 1921 to Rosa Kaltenbrunner (
2678:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2537:Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1790:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1150:
859:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
655:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
323:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
2995:Dachau concentration camp survivors
2760:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2599:Gian Gastone, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2594:Ferdinando, Grand Prince of Tuscany
2490:Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1982:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1687:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
739:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
713:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily
487:Following the accession of Emperor
362:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
284:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
13:
2649:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau
2475:Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2446:
1850:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
1373:Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
1157:von Kármán, T.; Edson, L. (1967).
264:Maximilian von Habsburg-Lothringen
14:
3006:
2980:Theresian Military Academy alumni
2743:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2573:Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1881:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
681:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
456:was also decimated following the
207:Battle of Dniestr and Zolota Lypa
2930:Military personnel from Salzburg
2511:Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
344:, and was briefly imprisoned in
336:, military commander, from 1916
143:
126:
106:
2578:Francesco Maria, Duke of Rovere
2516:Cardinal Carlo, Bishop of Ostia
981:Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma
833:Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain
428:, who had taken command of the
261:Claudia von Habsburg-Lothringen
2950:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
2672:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1282:Reason for succession failure:
1189:
1175:
1137:
955:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
419:
1:
2985:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
2901:* also an archduke of Austria
2631:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1555:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
1345:Commander of the Fourth Army
1123:
775:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
356:Joseph Ferdinand was born in
351:
1354:Karl Tersztyánszky von Nádás
1279:17 January 1908 – 2 May 1921
1161:. Little Brown. p. 87.
482:Karl Tersztyánszky von Nádas
432:. His Corps was part of the
7:
2696:Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
2557:Leopoldo, Governor of Siena
2388:also an infante of Portugal
1550:Charles, Prince of Asturias
1377:July 1917 – September 1918
1320:Commander of the XIV Corps
621:
10:
3011:
2945:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2866:Prince Franz Karl Salvator
2547:Mattias, Governor of Siena
2022:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
1835:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
1615:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
1221:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
990:
923:Charles III, Duke of Parma
874:
748:
642:
386:Theresian Military Academy
228:Theresian Military Academy
2935:Field marshals of Austria
2898:
2881:
2828:
2787:
2752:
2735:
2664:
2623:
2607:
2586:
2565:
2529:
2503:
2467:
2452:
2376:
2351:
2344:
2304:
2297:
2277:
2261:
2223:
2216:
2189:
2136:
2118:
2111:
2030:
1954:
1941:Francis V, Duke of Modena
1858:
1777:
1741:
1715:
1674:
1623:
1560:Diego, Prince of Asturias
1542:
1511:
1490:
1474:
1458:
1432:
1425:
1371:Inspector General of the
1369:
1360:
1350:
1348:October 1914 – June 1916
1343:
1335:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1214:
1195:William Hastings Burke, '
1130:The Austro-Hungarian army
1060:
1052:
1043:Princess Louise of Artois
1024:
1002:
998:
962:
940:
932:
904:
897:Charles II, Duke of Parma
882:
878:
840:
818:
810:
782:
760:
756:
720:
698:
690:
662:
646:
608:Dachau concentration camp
528:"Yes, Imperial Highness."
271:
254:
237:
221:
175:
154:
139:
119:
101:
81:
54:
45:
21:
2795:Prince Leopold Ferdinand
2684:Charles, Duke of Teschen
2406:also a prince of Belgium
2394:also a prince of Tuscany
2382:also an infante of Spain
1314:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
1299:Archduke Peter Ferdinand
594:Imprisonment and release
426:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
2813:Prince Leopold Salvator
2801:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
2400:also a prince of Modena
1697:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
2872:Prince Hubert Salvator
2807:Prince Peter Ferdinand
2778:Prince Johann Salvator
2772:Prince Ludwig Salvator
1967:Maximilian I of Mexico
1962:Emperor Franz Joseph I
1323:August–September 1914
525:?" the Archduke asked.
366:Alice of Bourbon-Parma
298:Alice of Bourbon-Parma
2819:Prince Franz Salvator
2714:Prince Rainier Joseph
2637:Prince Charles Joseph
2542:Cardinal Giovan Carlo
2460:Grand Duke of Tuscany
1946:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
1840:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
1339:Moritz von Auffenberg
1274:Grand Duke of Tuscany
1267:— TITULAR —
551:, 27 February 1878 –
454:Moritz von Auffenberg
438:Rudolf von Brudermann
348:during the Nazi era.
134:Austro-Hungarian Army
2848:Prince Leopold Maria
2766:Prince Karl Salvator
2456:Francesco de' Medici
1381:Post disestablished
1226:Cadet branch of the
523:four cylinder engine
376:Education and career
190:Battle of Gnila Lipa
2854:Prince Franz Joseph
2702:Prince Anton Victor
2176:Franz Karl Salvator
2038:Crown Prince Rudolf
1896:Frederick Ferdinand
1866:Emperor Ferdinand I
1692:Charles II of Spain
1565:Philip III of Spain
1482:Philip I of Castile
1287:Italian Unification
539:Marriages and issue
496:Theodore von Kármán
478:German High Command
2359:Ferdinand Zvonimir
1631:Philip IV of Spain
1519:Philip II of Spain
1419:Austrian archdukes
1251:Titles in pretence
562:, 13 April 1902 –
543:He was married at
473:Brusilov offensive
244:Rosa Kaltenbrunner
214:Brusilov offensive
2907:
2906:
2480:Cardinal Giovanni
2414:
2413:
2372:
2371:
2340:
2339:
2293:
2292:
2233:Crown Prince Otto
2212:
2211:
2123:Emperor Charles I
2058:Leopold Ferdinand
1800:Alexander Leopold
1785:Emperor Francis I
1666:Sigismund Francis
1661:Ferdinand Charles
1605:Maximilian Ernest
1386:
1385:
1351:Succeeded by
1326:Succeeded by
1306:Military offices
1296:Succeeded by
1269:
1229:House of Lorraine
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
598:When the Germans
515:Ferdinand Porsche
464:on 30 September.
320:
319:
312:Habsburg-Lorraine
185:Battle of Galicia
72:Duchy of Salzburg
3002:
2965:Austrian princes
2860:Prince Karl Pius
2836:Prince Gottfried
2552:Prince Francesco
2441:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2349:
2348:
2302:
2301:
2221:
2220:
2116:
2115:
2073:Leopold Salvator
1931:Rainer Ferdinand
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1336:Preceded by
1311:Preceded by
1293:
1283:
1265:
1257:Preceded by
1245:
1244:28 February 1942
1238:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1154:
1148:
1141:
636:
635:
627:
626:
600:occupied Austria
469:Aleksei Brusilov
331:Austro-Hungarian
202:Summer Offensive
147:
132:
130:
129:
121:
112:
110:
109:
88:
64:
62:
50:
32:Joseph Ferdinand
19:
18:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2894:
2882:13th generation
2877:
2829:12th generation
2824:
2788:11th generation
2783:
2753:10th generation
2748:
2731:
2726:Cardinal Rudolf
2660:
2619:
2603:
2582:
2561:
2525:
2499:
2463:
2448:
2445:
2415:
2410:
2368:
2345:19th generation
2336:
2298:18th generation
2289:
2273:
2257:
2225:
2217:17th generation
2208:
2191:
2185:
2181:Hubert Salvator
2138:
2132:
2112:16th generation
2107:
2068:Peter Ferdinand
2063:Josef Ferdinand
2043:Franz Ferdinand
2031:15th generation
2026:
2007:Charles Stephen
1992:Ludwig Salvator
1955:14th generation
1950:
1859:13th generation
1854:
1830:Cardinal Rudolf
1778:12th generation
1773:
1742:11th generation
1737:
1711:
1670:
1656:Leopold Wilhelm
1619:
1538:
1507:
1486:
1470:
1454:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1301:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1126:
1121:
624:
596:
541:
511:airplane engine
422:
390:Wiener Neustadt
378:
354:
316:
302:
288:
267:
250:
232:Wiener Neustadt
180:First World War
171:
149:Colonel general
127:
125:
114:Austria-Hungary
107:
105:
90:
86:
76:Austria-Hungary
66:
60:
58:
41:
40:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2889:Prince Dominic
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2736:9th generation
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2665:8th generation
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2624:7th generation
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2608:6th generation
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2587:5th generation
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2566:4th generation
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2530:3rd generation
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2504:2nd generation
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2468:1st generation
2465:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:Tuscan princes
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2103:Joseph Francis
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Albrecht Franz
2080:
2078:Franz Salvator
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Ferdinand Karl
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Heinrich Anton
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Leopold Ludwig
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Karl Ferdinand
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Charles Joseph
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1728:Leopold Joseph
1725:
1719:
1717:
1716:9th generation
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1707:Charles Joseph
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1675:8th generation
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1624:7th generation
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Maximilian III
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1543:6th generation
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1512:5th generation
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1491:4th generation
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1475:3rd generation
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1459:2nd generation
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1433:1st generation
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:House of Savoy
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1188:
1174:
1167:
1149:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
861:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
716:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
632:
631:
625:
623:
620:
595:
592:
591:
590:
579:Blundell Sands
571:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
504:Austro-Daimler
458:Battle of Rawa
452:under General
421:
418:
377:
374:
353:
350:
318:
317:
315:
314:
309:
303:
301:
300:
295:
289:
287:
286:
281:
275:
273:
269:
268:
266:
265:
262:
258:
256:
252:
251:
249:
248:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:
225:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
210:
209:
199:
198:
197:
195:Battle of Rawa
192:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
141:
137:
136:
123:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
89:(aged 70)
85:28 August 1942
83:
79:
78:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Sons of dukes
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:Prince Rainer
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2495:Prince Pietro
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Prince Garzia
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Leopold Maria
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Karl Albrecht
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Joseph August
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:John Salvator
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Karl Salvator
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Ludwig Viktor
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Wilhelm Franz
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Rainer Joseph
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Ferdinand III
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Maximilian II
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1143:Bernd Braun:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
945:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
918:
917:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
887:
870:
869:
866:
865:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
823:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
703:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
659:
656:
650:
638:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:
568:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
518:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
485:
483:
479:
474:
471:launched the
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
338:Generaloberst
335:
332:
328:
324:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
270:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
246:
243:
242:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
220:
215:
212:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
124:
118:
115:
104:
100:
97:
93:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
57:
53:
49:
44:
37:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
2900:
2800:
2720:Prince Louis
2614:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2327:Karl Philipp
2199:Joseph Árpád
2166:Franz Joseph
2062:
1871:Joseph Franz
1810:Anton Victor
1651:Ferdinand IV
1529:Ferdinand II
1466:Maximilian I
1380:
1370:
1366:Post created
1361:
1344:
1319:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:Ferdinand IV
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1202:The Guardian
1200:
1191:
1177:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1139:
858:
606:and sent to
597:
557:
542:
508:six-cylinder
500:Oberleutnant
494:
486:
466:
423:
399:
379:
355:
326:
325:, full name
322:
321:
306:
292:
278:
176:Battles/wars
96:Nazi Germany
87:(1942-08-28)
2925:1942 deaths
2920:1872 births
2708:Prince John
2248:Carl Ludwig
1972:Karl Ludwig
1911:Joseph Karl
1759:Leopold VII
1733:Charles III
1503:Ferdinand I
1440:Frederick V
1237:24 May 1872
1185:. May 2024.
616:Olga Göring
545:Maria Plain
521:"Is this a
436:of General
420:World War I
394:Tirol Jäger
370:grand duchy
65:24 May 1872
2914:Categories
2224:Descent of
2192:of Hungary
2128:Maximilian
1876:Franz Karl
1845:Maximilian
1702:Leopold VI
1595:Wenceslaus
1590:Albert VII
1534:Charles II
1329:Josef Roth
1289:under the
1168:0316907537
1124:References
583:Lancashire
498:, then an
462:Josef Roth
446:Gnila Lipa
352:Early life
223:Alma mater
102:Allegiance
61:1872-05-24
36:of Austria
2643:Leopold I
2278:Palatines
2226:Charles I
2190:Palatines
2171:Karl Pius
2146:Gottfried
2002:Friedrich
1926:Sigismund
1764:Ferdinand
1749:Joseph II
1641:Ferdinand
1610:Leopold V
1498:Charles I
1450:Sigismund
1445:Albert VI
1362:New title
587:Wimbledon
489:Charles I
272:Relations
238:Spouse(s)
162:XIV Corps
2458:, first
2137:Habsburg
2093:Leo Karl
1886:Albrecht
1723:Joseph I
1580:Matthias
1570:Rudolf V
622:Ancestry
564:Salzburg
553:Salzburg
450:4th Army
434:3rd Army
430:1st Army
406:balloons
402:aviation
358:Salzburg
334:Archduke
255:Children
167:4th Army
155:Commands
120:Service/
68:Salzburg
24:Archduke
2352:Charles
2305:Charles
2269:Dominic
2262:Tuscany
2139:Tuscany
2098:Wilhelm
1906:Stephen
1795:Charles
1636:Charles
604:Gestapo
382:Hranice
342:Austria
2364:Amedeo
2332:Simeon
2322:Lorenz
2285:Eduard
2253:Rudolf
2238:Robert
2151:Rainer
1921:Ernest
1805:Joseph
1646:Alonso
1575:Ernest
1240:
1165:
612:Albert
575:London
414:Dieppe
346:Dachau
293:Mother
279:Father
131:
122:branch
111:
92:Vienna
2317:Georg
2243:Felix
2161:Anton
2012:Eugen
1825:Louis
1242:Died:
1235:Born:
1199:' in
560:Brünn
442:Zlota
307:House
2615:None
2312:Karl
2204:Géza
2048:Otto
1815:John
1163:ISBN
1073:15.
1015:14.
953:13.
895:12.
831:11.
773:10.
614:and
549:Linz
444:and
410:Linz
140:Rank
82:Died
55:Born
2404:B:
2398:M:
2392:T:
2386:P:
2380:S:
1041:7.
979:3.
921:6.
857:1.
799:5.
737:2.
711:9.
679:4.
653:8.
513:by
412:to
388:at
360:to
2916::
581:,
484:.
230:,
94:,
74:,
70:,
2891:*
2874:*
2868:*
2862:*
2856:*
2850:*
2844:*
2838:*
2821:*
2815:*
2809:*
2803:*
2797:*
2780:*
2774:*
2768:*
2762:*
2745:*
2728:*
2722:*
2716:*
2710:*
2704:*
2698:*
2692:*
2686:*
2680:*
2674:*
2657:*
2651:*
2645:*
2639:*
2633:*
2440:e
2433:t
2426:v
1411:e
1404:t
1397:v
1171:.
63:)
59:(
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