532:
521:
2002:
1619:
40:
586:
Angus remained in
England until 1542, joining in the attacks upon his countrymen on the border, while James refused all demands from Henry VIII for his restoration, and kept firm to his policy of suppressing the Douglas faction. However, despite his remaining in England and the fact that he was her
1382:
The border history of
England and Scotland: deduced from the earliest times to the union of the two crowns : comprehending a particular detail of the transactions of the two nations with one another : a variety of interesting anecdotes of the most considerable families and distinguished
547:. At length, Tantallon was given up as a condition of a truce between England and Scotland, and in May 1529, he sought refuge with his brother-in-law, Henry VIII in England. He obtained a pension and took an oath of allegiance, with Henry's promise to make his restoration a condition of peace.
360:, to dislodge him. But the return of Albany in 1521, with whom Margaret now sided against her husband, deprived him of power. The regent took the government into his own hands, Angus was charged with high treason in December and in March 1522 was sent practically a prisoner to
508:, were besieged at Stirling. A few weeks later, however, James escaped from Angus's custody, took refuge with Margaret and Arran at Stirling, and immediately took revenge by proscribing Angus and all the Douglases, forbidding them to come within seven miles of his person.
348:
and proceeded to live in it openly with his wife and illegitimate child. Margaret, however, was more annoyed with
Douglas over his seizure and usage of her dower income as dowager queen of Scotland than the birth of his illegitimate daughter.
571:, was summoned to answer a charge of communicating with her brothers, and when she failed to appear, her estates were forfeited. In 1537, she was tried for conspiring against the king's life. She was found guilty and burnt on the
376:, with whom he made a close alliance. Margaret, however, refused to have anything to do with her husband. On the 23rd, therefore, Angus forced his way into Edinburgh, but was fired upon by Margaret and retreated to
339:
in June 1517, when
Margaret returned to Scotland on Albany's departure in vain hopes of regaining the regency. Meanwhile, during Margaret's absence, Angus had become involved with a daughter of the Laird of
438:. A new clause addressed the issue of border people robbing trees and timber from across the marches. It was hoped that during the three years Scottish commissioners would come to London to negotiate a new
511:
This did not include his half-sister, Margaret, who James, even at sixteen, could see was innocent and was allowed to be with them - though, as she was in
England, the twosome would never actually meet.
738:
His career was a long struggle for power and for the interests of his family, to which national considerations were completely subordinate. He died in
January 1557 at Tantallon Castle, Scotland, from
665:
He still corresponded with Henry VIII, but nevertheless signed in 1546 the act cancelling the marriage and peace treaty, and on 10 September 1547 commanded the van in the great defeat of
Scotland at
422:
The terms of the treaty included abstinence from war, safe-conducts for legitimate travellers, redress for cross-border robbery and rendition of criminals. Trade by sea was assured according to the
543:, was attainted and his lands confiscated. Repeated attempts by James to subdue the fortress by siege failed, and on one occasion Angus's men captured the royal artillery. Angus based himself at
731:
his restless and ambitious character and the number of his retainers gave cause for frequent alarms to the government. On 31 August 1547 he resigned his earldom, obtaining a re-grant,
646:
near
Edinburgh. Angus made a bond with Arran and others to maintain their allegiance to Mary, and gave his support to the mission sent to France to offer the latter's hand to the
383:
He now organized a large party of nobles against
Margaret with the support of Henry VIII, and, in February 1525, they entered Edinburgh and called a parliament. Angus was made a
344:. Angus had a daughter named Lady Janet Douglas with Lady Jane of Traquair and seized some property belonging to his then wife, Margaret Tudor, an estate at
489:, now fourteen, was far from content under the tutelage of Angus, but he was closely guarded, and several attempts to free him were foiled. Angus defeated
554:, Master of Angus, (died 1552), a far more clever diplomat than himself. George's life and lands were also declared forfeit, as were those of his uncle,
719:
in June 1548. He sailed from
Tantallon Castle to Edinburgh, while George Douglas of Pittendreich escaped by a secret way with only a single companion.
407:
in 1526, and suppressed the disorder and anarchy on the border. He had contracted a treaty for three years of peace with England on 10 October 1525 at
1634:
650:. In July 1544 he was appointed lieutenant of the south of Scotland, and distinguished himself on 27 February 1545 in the victory over the English at
2066:
1508:
1512:
411:, but was unable to return to Berwick to exchange papers as arranged on 13 January 1526 because he had to deal with his political opponents at
642:, which did not spare the lands of Angus, made him join the anti-English party. Angus was released from ward when Hertford's army landed at
1639:
352:
Margaret avenged his neglect by refusing to support his claims for power and by secretly trying through Albany to get a divorce. In
1964:
1948:
1751:
619:
1201:
716:
501:. After his military successes, he reconciled with Beaton, and in 1527 and 1528 was busy in restoring order through the country.
1979:
1969:
461:
He now with his followers engrossed all the power, succeeded in gaining over some of his antagonists, including Arran and the
2076:
2036:
1391:
1363:
285:
504:
On 11 March 1528, Margaret succeeded in obtaining her divorce from Angus, and about the end of the month she and her lover,
2041:
1933:
1918:
1842:
1672:
883:
635:
258:
65:
2081:
2056:
1943:
1873:
1847:
759:
685:
614:
In 1543, he successfully negotiated a peace treaty and the marriage, and the same year he married Margaret, daughter of
1938:
1903:
20:
788:
Since his only legitimate son, James Douglas, by his wife Margaret Maxwell died young, he was succeeded by his nephew
1913:
1898:
1868:
857:
774:
689:
681:, and wrote that he had made excuses to Regent Arran and prevented his retainers from joining the siege of Broughty.
595:
On James V's death in 1542, Angus returned to Scotland, with instructions from Henry to negotiate a marriage between
384:
357:
1928:
1908:
1689:
1113:
789:
615:
490:
431:
317:
75:
1863:
938:
555:
505:
454:
was entrusted to him for a fixed period till 1 November, but he refused at its close to retire, and advancing to
246:
216:
2071:
551:
2046:
1574:
587:
father, Henry VIII kept guardianship of Douglas's daughter, Margaret, who was raised in the royal household.
1819:
1809:
426:
in 1464. Among the provisions was the traditional clause, that neither side should dismantle or rebuild the
335:, and on her departure for London, returned and made his peace with Albany in 1516. He met her once more at
2061:
1973:
1744:
1651:
Calendar of the State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547–1603, Vol. I A.D. 1547–1563
743:
705:
474:
127:
1799:
1711:
639:
494:
470:
345:
148:
684:
In February 1548 an attempt to capture him and punish him for his duplicity failed. His son-in-law, the
1824:
974:
763:
404:
288:. After her death, and that of his father, in 1513, on 6 August 1514 the new Earl of Angus married the
269:
1721:
696:. Angus surprised and cut off a part of the force led by Wharton's son Henry while they were burning
580:
439:
1814:
312:. The marriage stirred up the jealousy of the nobles and the opposition of the faction supporting
2051:
1737:
778:
332:
567:
James avenged himself on such Douglases remaining in Scotland as he could. Angus's third sister
1830:
773:
Angus outlived his illegitimate daughter Janet Douglas who died around 1552. Janet had married
655:
700:. Wharton claimed that when his forces were reunited they killed 500 men, some drowned in the
1834:
651:
576:
423:
373:
309:
777:
and produced several children and the main Ruthven line. Angus also had an illegitimate son
2031:
2026:
817:
767:
659:
647:
600:
596:
301:
242:
1355:
The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France
8:
1879:
1804:
1663:
1494:
486:
238:
234:
138:
669:, when he again won fame. Early in October 1547, Angus tried to recapture the island of
1502:
704:. Meanwhile, his stores at Dumfries were robbed and spoiled, and he was driven back to
643:
608:
568:
531:
408:
388:
336:
331:
and got possession of the royal children; then he joined Margaret after her flight at
1387:
1359:
693:
544:
250:
1985:
1778:
755:
673:
from the English with five ships. However, he kept up a secret correspondence with
666:
623:
604:
540:
525:
466:
462:
377:
265:
197:
115:
2006:
1783:
1649:
1471:
1432:
1380:
1353:
806:
782:
712:
678:
1488:
550:
Angus had been largely guided in his intrigues with England by his brother, Sir
416:
297:
273:
162:
2020:
1764:
1729:
1679:
1630:
1625:
728:
674:
583:
was executed for conspiring with the Douglases to assassinate James in 1528.
575:
on 17 July 1537. Her innocence has been generally assumed, but the historian
316:
influence in Scotland. Civil war broke out, and Margaret lost the regency to
289:
254:
47:
1704:
435:
392:
1643:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–44.
324:
101:
810:
739:
701:
603:. His forfeiture was rescinded, his estates restored and he was made a
572:
520:
455:
412:
711:
Angus escaped his English would-be captors again after the capture of
493:, who had advanced towards Edinburgh with 10,000 men in August at the
697:
560:
477:, "None that time durst strive against a Douglas nor Douglas's man".
353:
654:. Following this victory, Angus was invested with the insignia of a
39:
670:
498:
341:
328:
1624:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
622:
broke out, and in April 1544 Angus was captured and imprisoned in
564:, who had been a friend of King James. These men fled into exile.
372:
He returned to Scotland in November with promises of support from
1760:
451:
305:
733:
sibi et suis haeredibus masculis et suis assignatis quibuscumque
391:, bore the king's crown on the opening of the session, and with
1965:
William Douglas, 11th Earl of Angus and 1st Marquess of Douglas
361:
313:
293:
1378:
415:. Instead, he sent a delegation of commissioners including
284:
In 1509, Douglas married Margaret Hepburn, daughter of the
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1412:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
618:. Shortly afterwards, a struggle between Angus and the
535:
Artillery gunloops covered the outer gate at Tantallon
1441:
1314:
816:
He is played by Andrew Rothney in the TV miniseries "
515:
364:, whence he succeeded in escaping to London in 1524.
1635:
Angus, Earls of s.v. Archibald Douglas, the 6th earl
758:, his only surviving legitimate child, who married
735:("to him and his male heirs and their assignees").
1493:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp.
833:Ancestors of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
356:, Angus held his own against the attempts of the
233:(c. 1489 – 22 January 1557) was a
2018:
749:
424:previous treaty made by Edward IV and James III
1759:
19:For other people named Archibald Douglas, see
1745:
1475:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: Bannatyne Society, 1846)
792:, the son of George Douglas of Pittendreich.
279:
1507:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1430:
692:marched from Dumfries to intercept Angus at
1793:Mormaers from the Angus and Umfraville line
1600:The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England
1351:
398:
1752:
1738:
1511:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1409:, vol. 4 part 4 (London, 1836), pp. 521–3.
458:put to flight Margaret and his opponents.
450:In July 1526 the guardianship of the King
38:
1602:(American Society of Genealogists, 2012).
1487:Fraser, William, Sir (1816–1898) (1885).
2067:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
1629:
1598:Neil D. Thompson and Charles M. Hansen,
1458:
1424:
1418:
1339:
530:
519:
480:
1379:George Ridpath; Philip Ridpath (1979).
1202:Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Crawford
367:
272:and therefore the great-grandfather of
2019:
1980:Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas
1970:James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas
1575:"Archibald Douglas – Oxford Reference"
1486:
1181:
1070:
1066:
1056:
954:
847:
843:
558:(died 1535), known by the nickname of
524:Angus added gunloops for artillery at
1733:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1199:
1189:
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1111:
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958:
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936:
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903:
899:
887:
881:
871:
855:
851:
795:
629:
590:
465:, and filled the public offices with
327:, while Albany besieged the queen at
237:nobleman active during the reigns of
1647:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1358:. Perseus Books Group. p. 200.
1053:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
884:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
801:Angus is the subject of the ballad,
231:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
198:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
66:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
809:in 1854, and most famously sung by
760:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
419:to Berwick to conclude the treaty.
13:
1386:. Mercat Press. pp. 261–363.
516:Alliance with and exile in England
442:. Henry VIII signed on 17 August.
21:Archibald Douglas (disambiguation)
14:
2093:
1437:. Bannatyne Society. p. 120.
858:George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus
775:Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven
656:Knight of the Order of St Michael
323:Angus withdrew to his estates in
257:on the death of his grandfather,
2000:
1617:
1114:John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond
688:, and the English border warden
616:Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell
579:considered her guilty. In 1540,
491:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
473:. According to the chronicle of
445:
178:
76:David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus
16:Scottish nobleman and politician
1592:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
939:George Douglas, Master of Angus
556:Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie
217:George Douglas, Master of Angus
174:
1480:
1464:
1400:
1372:
1345:
766:who was the second husband of
552:George Douglas of Pittendreich
1:
1302:
750:Children and royal grandchild
92:
2077:Lord chancellors of Scotland
2037:15th-century Scottish people
1974:James Douglas, Earl of Angus
1307:
475:Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie
318:John Stewart, Duke of Albany
268:, he was the grandfather of
7:
2042:16th-century Scottish peers
1934:Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl
1924:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl
1919:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl
1892:Earls from the Douglas line
1857:Earls from the Stewart line
1712:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
1383:characters in both kingdoms
824:
727:Under the regency of queen
677:, the English commander at
497:, and he subsequently took
495:Battle of Linlithgow Bridge
202:Janet Douglas, Lady Ruthven
149:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
10:
2098:
2082:Husbands of Margaret Tudor
2057:House of Douglas and Angus
1949:William Douglas, 11th Earl
1944:William Douglas, 10th Earl
1609:
1175:
1068:
975:Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd
948:
845:
764:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
405:Lord Warden of the Marches
280:Marriage to Margaret Tudor
270:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
18:
1996:
1957:
1939:William Douglas, 9th Earl
1904:William Douglas, 2nd Earl
1891:
1856:
1792:
1771:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1407:State Papers Henry Eighth
1242:
1234:
1209:
1187:
1183:
1150:
1131:
1123:
1095:
1076:
1072:
1034:
1015:
1007:
982:
960:
956:
920:
901:
893:
865:
849:
754:By Margaret Tudor he had
581:James Hamilton of Finnart
440:treaty of Perpetual Peace
304:, mother of two-year-old
209:
190:
154:
144:
134:
122:
109:
88:
81:
71:
61:
53:
46:
37:
30:
1914:George Douglas, 4th Earl
1899:George Douglas, 1st Earl
1490:The Douglas Book, vol ii
762:, and was the mother of
746:, Perthshire, Scotland.
722:
539:Angus, having fortified
399:Treaty of Berwick (1526)
249:, who was killed at the
158:Margaret or Mary Hepburn
1929:David Douglas, 7th Earl
1909:James Douglas, 3rd Earl
1640:Encyclopædia Britannica
1564:, p. 115), no. 118
247:George, Master of Angus
1540:, p. 48), no. 102
1473:The Works of John Knox
1434:The Works of John Knox
708:and back to Carlisle.
573:Castle Hill, Edinburgh
536:
528:
469:, he himself becoming
395:held the chief power.
387:, was included in the
308:, and elder sister of
264:Through his daughter,
2072:Provosts of Edinburgh
1958:As a subsidiary title
1843:Gilbert de Umfraville
1835:Gilbert de Umfraville
1772:10th-century mormaers
1648:Bain, Joseph (1898).
1431:Laing, David (1846).
1167:3. Elizabeth Drummond
577:Patrick Fraser Tytler
534:
523:
481:Counsel of King James
310:Henry VIII of England
2047:16th-century regents
1848:Robert de Umfraville
1352:Maria Perry (2000).
1226:7. Elizabeth Lindsay
1089:12. Malcolm Drummond
818:The Spanish Princess
768:Mary, Queen of Scots
660:Francis II of France
640:marauding expedition
597:Mary, Queen of Scots
403:Angus was appointed
385:Lord of the Articles
368:Lord of the Articles
245:. He was the son of
243:Mary, Queen of Scots
177: 1514;
2062:Regents of Scotland
2007:Scotland portal
1880:Thomas, Earl of Mar
1664:Peerage of Scotland
1579:Oxfordreference.com
1255:15. Margaret Dunbar
1028:11. Mariota Maxwell
742:. He was buried at
253:, and succeeded as
1697:Political offices
1144:13. Mariota Murray
796:In popular culture
630:Break with England
609:lieutenant-general
591:Return to Scotland
569:Janet, Lady Glamis
537:
529:
409:Berwick upon Tweed
389:Council of regency
221:Elizabeth Drummond
2014:
2013:
1884:
1839:
1728:
1727:
1719:Succeeded by
1687:Succeeded by
1673:Archibald Douglas
1421:, pp. 43–44.
1393:978-0-901824-58-5
1365:978-0-306-80989-7
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
999:5. Elizabeth Boyd
914:9. Isabel Sibbald
803:Archibald Douglas
694:Drumlanrig Castle
545:Coldingham Priory
393:Archbishop Beaton
251:Battle of Flodden
228:
227:
32:Archibald Douglas
2089:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1986:Duke of Hamilton
1876:
1874:Margaret Stewart
1827:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1702:Preceded by
1670:Preceded by
1660:
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1397:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1343:
1337:
839:
838:
830:
829:
624:Blackness Castle
605:privy councillor
526:Tantallon Castle
378:Tantallon Castle
286:Earl of Bothwell
186:Margaret Maxwell
182:
180:
176:
130:
116:Tantallon Castle
105:
97:
94:
84:
42:
28:
27:
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2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1953:
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1852:
1788:
1767:
1758:
1724:
1715:
1707:
1692:
1683:
1675:
1658:
1633:, ed. (1911). "
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1597:
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1583:
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1560:
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1552:, p. 81–2)
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1300:
827:
807:Theodor Fontane
798:
783:Bishop of Moray
752:
725:
713:Dalkeith Palace
679:Broughty Castle
632:
593:
518:
485:The young king
483:
448:
401:
370:
282:
224:
205:
185:
184:
181: 1527)
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114:
113:22 January 1557
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24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2052:Earls of Angus
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2012:
2011:
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1994:
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1869:Thomas Stewart
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1765:Earls of Angus
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1631:Chisholm, Hugh
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690:Thomas Wharton
686:Earl of Lennox
634:The same year
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1470:David Laing,
1467:
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1459:Chisholm 1911
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502:
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56:
52:
49:
48:Earl of Angus
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1998:
1984:
1923:
1877:
1864:John Stewart
1828:
1800:Gille Brigte
1722:Gavin Dunbar
1710:
1705:James Beaton
1678:
1650:
1638:
1599:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1489:
1482:
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1354:
1347:
1052:
802:
787:
772:
753:
737:
732:
726:
710:
683:
664:
633:
620:regent Arran
613:
594:
585:
566:
559:
549:
538:
510:
503:
484:
460:
449:
430:, where the
427:
421:
402:
382:
371:
351:
322:
283:
263:
230:
229:
25:
2032:1557 deaths
2027:1489 births
1820:Máel Coluim
1810:Gille CrĂst
652:Ancrum Moor
325:Forfarshire
300:, widow of
135:Nationality
102:Lanarkshire
96: 1489
62:Predecessor
2021:Categories
1831:John Comyn
1716:1526–1528
1684:1514–1557
1562:Bain (1898
1550:Bain (1898
1538:Bain (1898
1526:Bain (1898
1303:References
811:Carl Loewe
740:erysipelas
471:Chancellor
456:Linlithgow
434:meets the
413:Linlithgow
374:Henry VIII
118:, Scotland
104:, Scotland
1989:from 1761
1829:(with 1.
1815:Donnchadh
1584:20 August
1503:cite book
1308:Citations
744:Abernethy
698:Durisdeer
601:Edward VI
561:Greysteil
541:Tantallon
467:Douglases
463:Hamiltons
432:River Esk
428:fishgarth
354:Edinburgh
259:Archibald
155:Spouse(s)
128:Abernethy
72:Successor
57:1513–1557
1761:Mormaers
825:Ancestry
756:Margaret
671:Inchcolm
499:Stirling
342:Traquair
329:Stirling
302:James IV
266:Margaret
235:Scottish
139:Scottish
1825:Matilda
1779:Dubacan
1628::
1610:Sources
1477:p. 120.
648:Dauphin
644:Granton
487:James V
452:James V
337:Berwick
333:Morpeth
306:James V
239:James V
210:Parents
183:
171:
167:
145:Offices
1878:(with
1784:Cuncar
1622:
1390:
1362:
667:Pinkie
599:, and
436:Solway
362:France
346:Newark
314:French
294:regent
123:Buried
54:Tenure
1972:(and
1833:; 2.
1497:–273.
790:David
723:Death
706:Annan
191:Issue
173:(
169:
83:
1805:Adam
1586:2016
1513:link
1509:link
1388:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1200:14.
973:10.
702:Nith
607:and
292:and
241:and
179:div.
110:Died
89:Born
1763:or
1637:".
1495:272
1112:6.
1051:1.
937:2.
882:4.
856:8.
715:by
658:by
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175:m.
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1746:t
1739:v
1654:.
1588:.
1515:)
1396:.
1368:.
813:.
23:.
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