29:
2022:
47:
1831:
1844:
1634:
1856:
1646:
2608:
1670:
1868:
1658:
941:
566:. The area is one of the "most productive" in the United States for petroleum extraction including a 9 million hectare area reserved for this activity. As Arctic seas warm and ice recedes, it is believed that these areas contained within the Arctic coastal tundra may reveal some of the largest petroleum reserves in the world.
922:
Kenneth J. Bird, Ronald R. Charpentier, Donald L. Gautier (CARA Project Chief), David W. Houseknecht, Timothy R. Klett, Janet K. Pitman, Thomas E. Moore, Christopher J. Schenk, Marilyn E. Tennyson, and Craig J. Wandrey 2008
357:
mounds of soil and ice can be found. This coast has an arctic climate warm enough to allow plant growth in late-June, July and August only, and even then frosts may occur. On the whole this is a damper, wetter area than the
832:
2657:
878:
Poessel, Sharon A.; Uher-Koch, Brian D.; Pearce, John M.; Schmutz, Joel A.; Harrison, Autumn-Lynn; Douglas, David C.; von Biela, Vanessa R.; Katzner, Todd E. (2020-06-01).
766:
Poessel, Sharon A.; Uher-Koch, Brian D.; Pearce, John M.; Schmutz, Joel A.; Harrison, Autumn-Lynn; Douglas, David C.; von Biela, Vanessa R.; Katzner, Todd E. (2020-06-01).
725:
Poessel, Sharon A.; Uher-Koch, Brian D.; Pearce, John M.; Schmutz, Joel A.; Harrison, Autumn-Lynn; Douglas, David C.; von Biela, Vanessa R.; Katzner, Todd E. (2020-06-01).
607:
Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
554:
which are expanding along the coast and may in future spread into the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge, which is the only major protected area on this coast (see
1561:
1979:
2583:
580:
1708:
2535:
2344:
973:
2652:
1612:
2588:
945:
880:"Movements and habitat use of loons for assessment of conservation buffer zones in the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska"
768:"Movements and habitat use of loons for assessment of conservation buffer zones in the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska"
727:"Movements and habitat use of loons for assessment of conservation buffer zones in the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska"
326:
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624:
515:
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1872:
1387:
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575:
555:
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341:. This is an area of low, flat, boggy coastal plains. The underlying soil of this damp Arctic coast is thick, solid
2558:
2417:
1947:
1906:
1701:
1607:
1571:
660:"International migration patterns of Red-throated Loons (Gavia stellata) from four breeding populations in Alaska"
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1674:
435:
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2352:
1566:
1320:
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616:
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2001:
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996:
107:
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1996:
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2147:
2091:
1468:
959:
2642:
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2229:
2199:
2169:
2046:
2006:
918:
Circum-Arctic
Resource Appraisal: Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circle
2662:
2490:
1576:
1541:
1483:
1006:
551:
507:
92:
28:
2377:
2367:
2081:
2056:
1396:
1363:
1111:
1041:
471:
309:
of the far north of North
America, an important breeding ground for a great deal of wildlife.
2500:
2086:
1518:
1358:
1330:
1211:
1061:
658:
McCloskey, Sarah E.; Uher-Koch, Brian D.; Schmutz, Joel A.; Fondell, Thomas F. (2018-01-10).
611:
The Atlas of Global
Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
563:
338:
330:
201:
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1974:
1899:
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1116:
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671:
102:
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543:
8:
2520:
2480:
2179:
2071:
2066:
1957:
1728:
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1602:
1297:
1202:
1143:
1126:
1101:
1051:
547:
62:
675:
2294:
2284:
2249:
2137:
2096:
2076:
2041:
2036:
2011:
1820:
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1121:
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702:
659:
609:
503:
487:
2357:
2264:
2214:
2209:
2117:
2061:
1986:
1962:
1952:
1939:
1855:
1815:
1759:
1645:
1368:
1188:
1148:
901:
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789:
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423:
359:
97:
2437:
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779:
738:
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519:
483:
640:
2442:
2432:
2324:
2244:
2164:
2159:
2051:
1991:
1892:
1754:
1431:
1224:
1131:
1033:
684:
403:
236:
896:
879:
784:
767:
743:
726:
2485:
2382:
2319:
2299:
2289:
2269:
2239:
2219:
2154:
1929:
1741:
1493:
1488:
1453:
1373:
1315:
1176:
831:
Harsem, Øistein; Heen, Knut; Rodrigues, J. M. P.; Vassdal, Terje (2013-10-08).
559:
511:
247:
67:
2021:
848:
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2189:
2122:
1830:
1796:
1791:
1458:
1421:
1250:
1197:
905:
856:
793:
752:
693:
455:
395:
175:
46:
2279:
1768:
1763:
1737:
1597:
1436:
1273:
1192:
1181:
1166:
1091:
807:
711:
499:
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431:
322:
1746:
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1478:
1473:
1414:
1404:
1216:
1206:
531:
523:
459:
387:
346:
334:
132:
36:
1915:
1801:
1781:
1776:
1531:
1281:
1259:
1234:
1229:
530:
that hunt waterbirds and lemmings. Fish of the waters here include the
491:
479:
443:
375:
342:
274:
128:
924:
1810:
1806:
1686:
1503:
1325:
1305:
1268:
1264:
982:
527:
467:
350:
306:
1772:
1277:
951:
475:
1884:
542:
90% of natural habitat remains intact, except for the vicinity of
1786:
1441:
1310:
1254:
1238:
1171:
463:
439:
419:
120:
657:
1919:
940:
808:"Oil and Gas Resources of the Arctic Alaska Petroleum Province"
478:. The coast is also home to many breeding waterbirds including
447:
427:
391:
383:
363:
318:
196:
180:
124:
79:
877:
765:
724:
606:
407:
399:
354:
206:
74:
386:, and right on the coast there are peat bogs. Trees such as
379:
830:
362:
ecoregion that continues along the coast west of here to
833:"Oil exploration and sea ice projections in the Arctic"
418:
This region provides calving habitat for four herds of
422:, the Western Arctic, Teshekpuk, Central Arctic, and
2658:
Ecozones and ecoregions of the
Northwest Territories
608:
349:"thaw lakes" of melted ice. Ice features such as
2624:
317:This ecoregion is located on the north coast of
16:Tundra ecoregion of Canada and the United States
135:, polar bear, fox, lemming, ermine, seal, fish
1900:
1702:
1562:Geographic data and information organizations
967:
581:List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF)
374:This area supports wetland plants especially
402:grow in the warmer areas of the region, the
537:
1907:
1893:
1709:
1695:
974:
960:
33:Tundra vegetation on Yukon's coastal plain
1613:National Council for Geographic Education
895:
783:
742:
701:
683:
602:
600:
598:
596:
321:, and includes the east coast plain of
164:98,200 km (37,900 sq mi)
2625:
1716:
1888:
1690:
955:
1867:
1657:
981:
593:
1914:
1669:
925:https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3049/
506:. Important bird areas include the
13:
576:List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)
556:Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
426:herds. Another key species is the
14:
2674:
2471:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2466:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
933:
516:National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska
2653:Ecozones and ecoregions of Yukon
2606:
2020:
1866:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1608:International Geography Olympiad
939:
45:
27:
884:Global Ecology and Conservation
772:Global Ecology and Conservation
731:Global Ecology and Conservation
436:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
2496:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
1321:Geographic information science
912:
871:
824:
800:
759:
718:
651:
633:
617:University of California Press
526:. Predatory birds include the
1:
2526:The 13th Regional Corporation
1427:Geographic information system
586:
438:coast. Other mammals include
1354:Environmental social science
685:10.1371/journal.pone.0189954
219:0–150 metres (0–492 ft)
7:
897:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00980
785:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00980
744:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00980
569:
108:Northwest Territories taiga
10:
2679:
2506:Chugach Alaska Corporation
920:By (in alphabetical order)
312:
51:109. Arctic Coastal Tundra
2602:
2534:
2476:NANA Regional Corporation
2456:
2343:
2228:
2198:
2110:
2029:
2018:
1938:
1926:
1838:
1827:
1724:
1628:
1585:
1554:
1517:
1469:Global Positioning System
1395:
1386:
1344:
1296:
1157:
1032:
1025:
992:
849:10.1017/S0032247413000624
558:), and on and around the
394:, northern Labrador tea (
345:, covered in summer with
291:
283:
273:
263:
258:
243:
231:
223:
215:
189:
168:
160:
155:
147:
139:
116:
85:
73:
61:
56:
44:
26:
21:
538:Threats and preservation
413:
369:
269:Relatively Stable/Intact
2491:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1577:National mapping agency
1542:Survey (human research)
1484:Participant observation
641:"Arctic coastal tundra"
93:Arctic foothills tundra
1567:Geographical societies
1364:Landscape architecture
647:. World Wildlife Fund.
645:Terrestrial Ecoregions
546:and the oil fields of
472:Arctic ground squirrel
2584:Prince of Wales–Hyder
2501:The Aleut Corporation
2148:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1359:Environmental studies
1331:Statistical geography
1212:Environmental science
946:Arctic coastal tundra
564:Trans-Alaska Pipeline
514:(which is within the
339:Northwest Territories
303:Arctic coastal tundra
202:Northwest Territories
22:Arctic coastal tundra
2638:Ecoregions of Alaska
2516:Koniag, Incorporated
2511:Sealaska Corporation
2373:Fairbanks North Star
1572:Geoscience societies
1537:Interview (research)
1509:Land change modeling
1410:Computer cartography
1388:Techniques and tools
1246:Earth system science
948:at Wikimedia Commons
522:a breeding area for
103:Middle Arctic tundra
2648:Nearctic ecoregions
2589:Southeast Fairbanks
2521:Ahtna, Incorporated
2481:Calista Corporation
2458:Native corporations
1729:Atmospheric science
1618:Spatial citizenship
1603:Geographers on Film
1593:Geography education
1203:Atmospheric science
676:2018PLoSO..1389954M
548:Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
265:Conservation status
2403:Lake and Peninsula
1821:Quaternary science
1718:Physical geography
1499:Statistical survey
1449:Geologic modelling
1288:Quaternary science
504:yellow-billed loon
2633:Tundra ecoregions
2620:
2619:
2613:Alaska portal
2408:Matanuska‑Susitna
2393:Ketchikan Gateway
1882:
1881:
1816:Landscape ecology
1760:Coastal geography
1684:
1683:
1550:
1549:
1382:
1381:
1369:Landscape ecology
1189:Coastal geography
944:Media related to
626:978-0-520-26256-0
544:Utqiaġvik, Alaska
496:red-throated loon
424:Porcupine caribou
360:Low Arctic tundra
325:, as well as the
299:
298:
98:Low Arctic tundra
2670:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2418:Northwest Arctic
2203:pop. over 25,000
2175:Seward Peninsula
2133:Alaska Peninsula
2128:Aleutian Islands
2024:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1751:Paleoclimatology
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1464:Geovisualization
1393:
1392:
1336:Spatial analysis
1221:Paleoclimatology
1030:
1029:
976:
969:
962:
953:
952:
943:
927:
916:
910:
909:
899:
875:
869:
868:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
804:
798:
797:
787:
763:
757:
756:
746:
722:
716:
715:
705:
687:
655:
649:
648:
637:
631:
630:
614:
604:
520:Kasegaluk Lagoon
484:spectacled eider
333:plains, and the
49:
31:
19:
18:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2643:Flora of Alaska
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2598:
2530:
2452:
2388:Kenai Peninsula
2339:
2233:pop. over 2,000
2232:
2224:
2202:
2194:
2165:Kenai Peninsula
2106:
2092:Rural dentistry
2025:
2016:
1934:
1922:
1913:
1883:
1878:
1834:
1825:
1755:Palaeogeography
1720:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1624:
1581:
1546:
1513:
1432:Distributed GIS
1378:
1340:
1292:
1225:Palaeogeography
1153:
1021:
988:
980:
936:
931:
930:
917:
913:
876:
872:
829:
825:
816:
814:
806:
805:
801:
764:
760:
723:
719:
670:(1): e0189954.
656:
652:
639:
638:
634:
627:
605:
594:
589:
572:
540:
488:Steller's eider
416:
404:Mackenzie River
372:
315:
237:Mackenzie River
211:
185:
112:
52:
40:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2663:Coastal plains
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2618:
2617:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Aleutians West
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Doyon, Limited
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Aleutians East
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:Smaller cities
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:Largest cities
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Inside Passage
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Climate change
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:Transportation
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
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1950:
1944:
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1936:
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1927:
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1911:
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1744:
1742:Phytogeography
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1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Remote sensing
1491:
1489:Photogrammetry
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Geomathematics
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1374:Time geography
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Geoinformatics
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1214:
1209:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:Phytogeography
1174:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
990:
989:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
950:
949:
935:
934:External links
932:
929:
928:
911:
870:
823:
799:
758:
717:
650:
632:
625:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
571:
568:
560:Dalton Highway
539:
536:
512:Teshekpuk Lake
508:Colville River
415:
412:
406:delta and the
371:
368:
327:Anderson River
314:
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2601:
2595:
2594:Yukon–Koyukuk
2592:
2590:
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2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Hoonah–Angoon
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2221:
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2197:
2191:
2190:Tanana Valley
2188:
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2178:
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2170:Mat‑Su Valley
2168:
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843:(1): 91–106.
842:
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813:
812:pubs.usgs.gov
809:
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469:
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456:snowshoe hare
453:
449:
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437:
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429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
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397:
393:
389:
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378:and grasses,
377:
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337:coast in the
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48:
43:
38:
30:
25:
20:
2604:
2559:Copper River
2536:Census Areas
2180:Southcentral
2082:Homelessness
2057:Demographics
1928:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1769:Soil science
1764:Oceanography
1738:Biogeography
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1598:Geo-literacy
1555:Institutions
1437:Internet GIS
1397:Quantitative
1274:Soil science
1193:Oceanography
1182:Zoogeography
1167:Biogeography
1042:Agricultural
919:
914:
887:
883:
873:
840:
837:Polar Record
836:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:
802:
775:
771:
761:
734:
730:
720:
667:
663:
653:
644:
635:
610:
541:
500:pacific loon
452:beluga whale
432:Banks Island
417:
373:
331:Horton River
323:Banks Island
316:
302:
300:
284:Habitat loss
259:Conservation
251:
244:Climate type
140:Bird species
2448:Unorganized
2413:North Slope
2363:Bristol Bay
2138:North Slope
2087:LGBT rights
1980:Delegations
1968:Earthquakes
1747:Climatology
1733:Meteorology
1675:WikiProject
1527:Ethnography
1519:Qualitative
1479:Map algebra
1474:Hydrography
1415:Web mapping
1405:Cartography
1217:Climatology
1207:Meteorology
1062:Development
532:Arctic char
524:brant goose
460:Arctic hare
388:dwarf birch
347:thermokarst
335:Tuktoyaktuk
133:brant goose
37:Firth River
2627:Categories
2564:Dillingham
2423:Petersburg
2295:Petersburg
2285:North Pole
2250:Dillingham
1975:Government
1802:Glaciology
1782:Geobiology
1777:Edaphology
1532:Geopoetics
1346:Integrated
1282:Edaphology
1260:Glaciology
1235:Geophysics
1230:Geobiology
1117:Settlement
1107:Population
1077:Historical
1047:Behavioral
1007:Philosophy
890:: e00980.
817:2024-02-21
778:: e00980.
737:: e00980.
587:References
528:snowy owls
492:king eider
480:snow goose
444:polar bear
351:ice wedges
343:permafrost
275:Global 200
129:snow goose
2358:Anchorage
2335:Utqiaġvik
2265:Ketchikan
2215:Fairbanks
2210:Anchorage
2185:Southeast
2143:Southwest
2072:Elections
2067:Education
1958:Geography
1933:(capital)
1811:Limnology
1807:Hydrology
1586:Education
1504:Surveying
1326:Geomatics
1306:Geodesign
1298:Technical
1269:Limnology
1265:Hydrology
1144:Strategic
1127:Transport
1102:Political
1092:Marketing
1052:Cognitive
983:Geography
906:2351-9894
865:130708571
857:0032-2474
794:2351-9894
753:2351-9894
694:1932-6203
468:grey wolf
307:ecoregion
292:Protected
216:Elevation
169:Countries
156:Geography
2574:Kusilvak
2438:Wrangell
2345:Boroughs
2330:Wrangell
2315:Unalaska
2310:Soldotna
2275:Kotzebue
2160:Interior
2118:The Bush
2097:Politics
2077:Gun laws
2042:Cannabis
2037:Abortion
2012:Wildlife
1849:Category
1773:Pedology
1639:Category
1278:Pedology
1159:Physical
1122:Regional
1112:Religion
1097:Military
1087:Language
1082:Internet
1067:Economic
1057:Cultural
1026:Branches
997:Glossary
712:29320572
664:PLOS ONE
570:See also
562:and the
440:lemmings
434:and the
68:Nearctic
2554:Chugach
2443:Yakutat
2433:Skagway
2325:Wasilla
2245:Cordova
2111:Regions
2062:Economy
2030:Society
2002:Symbols
1987:History
1963:Geology
1953:Climate
1873:Commons
1787:Geology
1663:Commons
1442:Web GIS
1311:Geodesy
1255:Geology
1239:Geodesy
1172:Ecology
1149:Tourism
1017:Outline
1002:History
703:5761837
672:Bibcode
552:Kuparuk
518:), and
510:delta,
464:red fox
420:caribou
410:coast.
392:willows
384:lichens
313:Setting
224:Geology
121:caribou
117:Animals
86:Borders
57:Ecology
35:at the
2549:Bethel
2383:Juneau
2378:Haines
2368:Denali
2320:Valdez
2300:Seward
2290:Palmer
2270:Kodiak
2240:Bethel
2220:Juneau
2123:Arctic
2102:Sports
1997:People
1940:Topics
1930:Juneau
1920:Alaska
1861:Portal
1651:Portal
1139:Social
1072:Health
986:topics
904:
863:
855:
792:
751:
710:
700:
692:
623:
502:, and
448:walrus
428:muskox
400:alders
398:) and
380:mosses
376:sedges
364:Quebec
319:Alaska
305:is an
248:Tundra
232:Rivers
197:Alaska
190:States
181:Canada
125:muskox
80:Tundra
2428:Sitka
2305:Sitka
2260:Kenai
2255:Homer
2052:Crime
1992:Music
1948:Index
1916:State
1132:Urban
1034:Human
1012:Index
861:S2CID
476:seals
414:Fauna
408:Yukon
396:Dryas
370:Flora
355:pingo
295:49.8%
239:delta
207:Yukon
75:Biome
63:Realm
39:delta
2579:Nome
2280:Nome
902:ISSN
853:ISSN
790:ISSN
749:ISSN
708:PMID
690:ISSN
621:ISBN
550:and
474:and
458:and
382:and
353:and
329:and
301:The
235:the
161:Area
1918:of
892:doi
845:doi
780:doi
739:doi
698:PMC
680:doi
430:of
279:Yes
2629::
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1775:/
1771:/
1762:/
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1267:/
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254:)
250:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
