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332:(Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1-3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)). Average precipitation ranges from 200 mm/year in the northwest to 500 mm/year in Quebec.
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to the north. 50% of the territory is herbaceous cover, 18% moss and lichen, 6% shrubs, and about 1% tree cover in protected areas and along river courses. The region can support limited subalpine forests of black spruce
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ssp. arcticus), with collective total 1.5 million individuals. Woodland caribou are found in the east. Other notable mammals include polar bears (Ursus maritimus) on the coasts, grizzly bears (
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of glacial gravel, some reaching 100 km in length. Permafrost is continuous, except for some areas of discontinuous permafrost in the Ottawa
Islands.
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Many mammal species are adapted to live in this environment. In the west there are herds of barren-ground caribou (
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The ecoregions stretch for 3,100 kilometres (1,900 mi) across the northern tier of mainland
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covers a rolling landscape of shrubby tundra vegetation along the northern edge of the mainland
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Over 17% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include:
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bedrock, with many outcrops. A notable feature of the region is long, winding
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Most of the terrain is flat or rolling lowlands on thin soil over the
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The region is important for large nesting colonies of snow geese (
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Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
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https://www.oneearth.org/ecoregions/canadian-low-arctic-tundra/
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644:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
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spp.) There are extensive wetlands in the low areas.
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359:The ecoregion is a transition zone between the
363:forests to the south, and the treeless arctic
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669:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications"
585:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
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503:List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)
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476:East Bay Migratory Bird Sanctuary
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319:The climate of the ecoregion is
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109:Northern Canadian Shield taiga
47:Ecoregion territory (in green)
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327:Köppen climate classification
99:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga
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649:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006
612:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
534:. World Wildlife Federation
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491:Tuktut Nogait National Park
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114:Northwest Territories taiga
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257:on the northeast coast of
236:Canadian Low Arctic Tundra
22:Canadian Low Arctic tundra
16:Tundra ecoregion of Canada
556:. Resolve, using WWF data
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119:Southern Hudson Bay taiga
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554:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
265:Location and description
245:along the border of the
700:Low Arctic tundra (WWF)
419:) in Quebec, and wolf (
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247:Northwest Territories
163:Northwest Territories
94:Arctic coastal tundra
721:Ecoregions of Canada
702:at Wikimedia Commons
104:Middle Arctic tundra
716:Nearctic ecoregions
610:"Low Arctic tundra"
583:"Low Arctic tundra"
532:"Low Arctic tundra"
434:Urocitellus parryii
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287:Southampton Island
151:Province/Territory
726:Tundra ecoregions
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330:Subarctic climate
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673:. Retrieved
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455:Anser rossii
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219:Climate type
428:Alces alces
422:Canis lupus
389:Betula nana
346:cottongrass
302:Precambrian
206: /
182:Coordinates
710:Categories
616:August 28,
509:References
425:), moose (
285:mainland,
259:Hudson Bay
589:August 1,
538:March 21,
239:ecoregion
227:subarctic
128:Geography
497:See also
194:102°15′W
158:Manitoba
64:Nearctic
354:Nunavut
315:Climate
305:granite
283:Nunavut
251:Nunavut
191:66°15′N
168:Nunavut
141:Country
82:Borders
53:Ecology
365:tundra
350:Arviat
309:eskers
295:Quebec
289:, the
281:, the
271:Canada
255:Quebec
243:Canada
173:Quebec
145:Canada
76:Tundra
647:(PDF)
395:Salix
361:taiga
348:near
223:Polar
71:Biome
59:Realm
677:2019
655:2019
618:2020
591:2020
562:2019
540:2020
249:and
234:The
225:and
133:Area
88:List
443:).
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368:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
