540:"perpetuates Eurocentric knowledge even as it seeks alternatives to Eurocentric explanations of the global past." Bentley continues that Dirlik has identified genuine problems, but has "harnessed his scholarship to a political agenda." Dirlik "overstated the problems and overgeneralized his critique," falling into the "trap of an originary fallacy," in which he "confuses origin with fate," assuming that historical scholarship must inevitably follow lines established at the foundation."
33:
510:
value and meaning to historical understanding." He goes on to say that "I am also appalled at the arbitrary magisterial judgments on history encountered frequently in contemporary literature; a kind of licence that postmodernism seems to legitimize: since we cannot know anything, anybody can speak about everything."
509:
Dirlik spoke on his approach to history and the theoretical issues of historiography in a 2002 interview. As a "practicing historian" Dirlik said, "I continue to practice history not just because it is a way to make a living, which is an important consideration, but because I think that there is some
1196:"Beijing Consensus: Beijing Gongshi: Who Recognizes Whom and to What End," In Yu Keping, Huang Ping, Xie Shuguang and Gao Jian (ed), Zhongguo moshi yu Beijing gongshi_: chaoyue Huashengdun gongshi (China Model and the Beijing Consensus (Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2006), pp. 99–112
517:
in 2001 replied to Dirlik's charge that diasporic scholars from the former
British colonial world had used the concepts of "postcolonialism" to become embedded in Western academic "strongholds" and that they did not represent the majority of the population in their former countries. Likewise even a
539:
provides a cogent summary of Dirlik's critiques of the field and his own disagreement. Dirlik, he says, has leveled a "challenging critique" of the field of world history, charging that it "naturalizes capitalist globalization by turning it into human fate" and that scholarship in the field
1274:"The Past as Legacy and Project: Postcolonial Criticism in the Perspective of Indigenous Historicism," in Kenneth Lincoln (ed), Gathering Native Scholars: UCLA's Forty Years of American Indian Culture and Research (Los Angeles, CA: UCLA American Indian Research Center, 2009): 367–396
1344:
1184:"It is Not Where You Are From, It is Where You Are At: Place-Based Alternatives to Diaspora Discourse," in Jonathan Friedman and Shalini Randeria (ed), World on the Move: Globalization, Migration and Cultural Security (London: IB Tauris, 2004), pp. 141–165
363:
where he served as Knight
Professor of Social Science, Professor of History and Anthropology, and Director of the Center for Critical Theory and Transnational Studies until his retirement in 2006. He has also served as visiting professor at the
1277:"Asians on the Rim: Transnational Capital and Local Community in the Making of Contemporary Asian America," in Jean Y. W. Shen Wu and T. Chen (ed), Asian American Studies Now: A Critical Reader (Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009)
1100:"Bringing History Back In: Of Diasporas, Hybridities, Places and Histories," in Elisabeth Mudimbe-Boyi(ed), Beyond Dichotomies: Histories, Identities, Cultures and the Challenge of Globalization (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2002), pp. 93–127
1190:"Globalization and National Development: The Perspective of the Chinese Revolution," in Goran Therborn and Habibul H. Khondkher(ed), Asia and Europe in Globalization: Continents, Regions and Nations (Leiden: EJ Brill, 2006), pp. 123–150
1064:"Theory, History, Culture: Cultural Identity and the Politics of Theory in Twentieth Century China," in Institute of Modern History(Academia Sinica), China and the World in the Twentieth Century(2001), pp. 95–142
1268:"Chinese History and the Question of Orientalism" , in Edmund Burke and David Prochaska (ed), Genealogies of Orientalism: History, Theory, Politics (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2008), pp. 384–413
1289:
with Roxann
Prazniak), "Social Justice, Democracy and the Politics of Development: The People's Republic of China in Global Perspective," International Journal of China Studies (Malaysia), 3.3 (December 2012):
547:
from "historicizing earlier-generation
Chinese Marxists and their revolutionary practices and theoretical reflections" towards a critique of "newly emergent postcolonial studies in North American academe as
1916:
529:. Dirlik argued that this "Silicon Valley model of development" ignores the fact that "the exploitation of China's labor force by foreign countries was a major part of the Chinese development."
885:"The Predicament of Marxist Revolutionary Consciousness: Mao Zedong, Antonio Gramsci and the Reformulation of Marxist Revolutionary Theory," Modern China, 9,2(April 1983), pp. 182–211
1193:"Globalization Now and Then: Some Thoughts on Contemporary Readings of Late 19th/Early 20th Century Responses to Modernity," Journal of Modern European History, 4.2 (2006): 137–156
1901:
1280:"Colonialism, Revolution, Development: A Historical Perspective on Citizenship in Political Struggles in Eastern Asia," Development and Society 29.2 (December 2010): 187–210
1271:"Race-Talk, Race and Contemporary Racism," Publication of the Modern Language Association (PMLA), special issue, "Comparative Racialization," 123.5(October 2008): 1363–1379
1299:"Literary Identity/Cultural Identity: Being Chinese in the Contemporary World," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture (MCLC) Resource Center Publications (September 2013)
1058:"Globalization as the End and the Beginning of History: The Contradictory Implications of a New Paradigm" (revised version), Rethinking Marxism 12.4(Winter 2000):4–22
1466:
513:
The interview goes on to criticize the field of postcolonial studies, which he took up in such essays as "History
Without a Center? Reflections on Eurocentrism,"
882:"Spiritual Solutions to Material Problems: The `Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month'in China," The South Atlantic Quarterly, 81, 4(Autumn 1982), pp. 359–375
1906:
1727:(2001). "Leftist Criticism and the Political Impasse: Response to Arif Dirlik's' How the Grinch Hijacked Radicalism: Further Thoughts on the Postcolonial'".
888:"The New Culture Movement Revisited: Anarchism and the Idea of Social Revolution in New Culture Thinking," Modern China, 11,3(July 1985), pp. 251–300
915:"Post-socialism—Reflections on 'Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," The Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 21, 1(January 1989), pp. 33– 45
377:
1604:
1143:"Empire? Some Thoughts on Colonialism, Culture and Class in the Making of Global Crisis and War in Perpetuity," Interventions Vol. 5 (2)(2003):207–217
836:
2013. "Quanqiu xiandaixing zhi chuang: Shehui kexue wenji"(Windows on Global
Modernity: Social Scientific Essays),Beijing: Zhishi chanquan chuban she
1841:
870:"The Ideological Foundations of the New Life Movement: A Study in Counterrevolution," Journal of Asian Studies, 34,4(August 1975), pp. 945–980
1876:
1846:
864:"National Development and Social Revolution in Early Chinese Marxist Thought," The China Quarterly, Number 58(April–June 1974), pp. 286–309
381:
1097:"Modernity as History: Post-revolutionary China, Globalization and the Question of Modernity," Social History Vol.27 No.1 (January 2002):16–39
479:
in the
Netherlands. Dirlik's works have been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Bulgarian, French, German and Portuguese.
336:
155:
1352:
506:
as the most compelling and comprehensive approach to understanding cultural entanglements in the political economy of global capitalism".
798:
1305:"Asia is rising—but where is it going? Thoughts on an emergent discourse," Revista de Cultura, International edition #45 (2014): 12–31
918:"The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism," Critical Inquiry, 20.2(Winter 1994), pp. 328–356
879:"Chinese Historians and the Marxist Concept of Capitalism: A Critical Examination," Modern China, 8, 1(January 1982), pp. 359–375
543:
Po-hsi Chen distinguishes two phases in Dirlik's intellectual work. He sees Dirlik's focus shifting around the time of his 1991 book
1296:"Thinking Modernity Historically: Is "Alternative Modernity" the Answer?" Asian Review of World Histories, 1.1 (January 2013): 5–44
1886:
873:"The Problem of Class Viewpoint versus Historicism in Chinese Historiography," Modern China, 3, 4(October 1977), pp. 465–488
861:"Mirror to Revolution: Early Marxist Images of Chinese History," Journal of Asian Studies, 33, 2(February 1974), pp. 193–223
245:
975:"Mao Zedong and 'Chinese Marxism,'" in Indira Mahalingam and Brian Carr(eds), Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy(Routledge, 1997)
1836:
1896:
1714:
1513:
1436:
1187:"Architectures of Global Modernity, Colonialism and Places," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, 17.1 (Spring 2005): 33–61
1085:
817:
373:
1181:"Spectres of the Third World: Global Modernity and the End of the Three Worlds," Third World Quarterly, 25.1 (2004): 131–147
1061:"Markets, Power, Culture: The Making of a `Second Cultural Revolution' in China," Asian Studies Review 25.1(March 2001):1–33
1503:
1476:
1390:
1776:
1286:"The Idea of a Chinese Model: A Critical Discussion" (expanded edition), China Information, 26.3 (November 2012): 277–302
1010:—— (1999). "Is There History after Eurocentrism?: Globalism, Postcolonialism, and the Disavowal of History".
1149:"Global Modernity? Modernity in an Age of Global Capitalism," European Journal of Social Theory #3 (August 2003):275–292
495:
approach to scholarship, oriented by "political relations and their social consequences" and "history as the search for
892:—— (1985). "The Universalisation of a Concept:'Feudalism'to 'Feudalism'in Chinese Marxist Historiography".
630:
Schools into Fields and
Factories: Anarchists, the Guomindang, and the National Labor University in Shanghai, 1927–1932
912:"Culturalism as Hegemonic Ideology and Liberating Practice," Cultural Critique, Number 6(Spring 1987), pp. 13–50
1891:
1293:"Transnationalization and the University: The Perspective of Global Modernity," boundary 2, 39.3 (Fall 2012): 47–73
951:—— (1996). "Reversals, Ironies, Hegemonies: Notes on the Contemporary Historiography of Modern China".
876:"Socialism Without Revolution: The Case of Contemporary China, Pacific Affairs, 54, 4(Winter 1981–1982), pp.632–661
525:" which presented China's economic development model as an alternative—especially for developing countries—to the
1781:
1406:
1881:
1765:
651:
581:
574:
518:
sympathetic review of the field objected to Dirlik's framing of post-colonial scholars as "agents of capital."
475:) as well as co-editor of a series of translations from prominent Chinese official intellectuals, published by
365:
344:
293:
159:
922:—— (1995). "Confucius in the Borderlands: Global Capitalism and the Reinvention of Confucianism".
591:(Working papers in Asian/Pacific studies, 85-01), Durham, NC: Asian/Pacific Studies Institute, Duke University
284:
Dirlik received his undergraduate degree in engineering and came to the United States to study science at the
1681:
Chen, Po-hsi (2021), "Sinified academic
Marxism and Arif Dirlik's (self-)criticism of postcolonial studies",
1283:"Revisioning Modernity: Modernity in Eurasian Perspectives," Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 12.2 (2011): 84–305
1105:
1851:
1842:
Empire? Some
Thoughts on Colonialism, Culture and Class in the Making of Global Crisis and War in Perpetuity
1601:
792:
388:. He has been honored with distinguished adjunct professorships at the Center for Marxist Social Theory of
1200:—— (2006). "Performing the World: Reality and Representation in the Making of World History".
1926:
1911:
1800:
1683:
439:
1067:"Colonialism, Globalization and Culture: Reflections on September 11," Amerasia Journal 27.3(2001): 1–12
393:
385:
1262:
1921:
1146:"'Where Do We Go From Here? Marxism, Modernity and Postcolonial Studies," Diaspora 12.3, Winter 2003)
664:
496:
1798:
Prazniak, Roxann (2021), ""Everyday I am Çapuling": Keeping Dirlik's theoretical history in focus",
1074:
Fuchs, Eckhardt; Stuchtey, Benedikt (2002). "History without a Center? Reflexions on Eurocentrism".
589:
Culture, Society and Revolution: A Critical Discussion of American Studies of Modern Chinese Thought
1202:
1038:—— (1999). "How the Grinch Hijacked Radicalism: Further Thoughts on the Postcolonial".
685:
601:
522:
285:
273:
112:
95:
249:
846:
718:
369:
289:
288:, but developed an interest in Chinese history instead. His PhD dissertation on the origins of
265:
241:
1128:
633:
1871:
1866:
1034:"Place-Based Imagination: Globalism and the Politics of Place," Review XXII, 2(Spring 1999)
526:
419:
360:
327:. In fall 2010, he served as the Liang Qichao Memorial Distinguished Visiting Professor at
151:
824:
Sociology and Anthropology in Twentieth Century China: Between Universalism and Indigenism
8:
867:"Mass Movements and the Left Guomindang," Modern China, 1,1(January 1975), pp. 46–74
760:
328:
740:
469:
Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal
240:; 23 November 1940 – 1 December 2017) was a Turkish-American historian who published on
1744:
1669:
1250:
1231:—— (2006). "Timespace, Social Space, and the Question of Chinese Culture".
1219:
1170:
1023:
998:
981:
964:
939:
841:
805:
724:
658:
568:
389:
359:
for thirty years as Professor of History and Anthropology before moving in 2001 to the
297:
1826:
1761:
1748:
1710:
1673:
1509:
1254:
1223:
1174:
1081:
968:
647:
595:
577:
425:
313:
309:
814:
Culture and History in Post-Revolutionary China: The Perspective of Global Modernity
773:
1809:
1736:
1692:
1661:
1649:
1242:
1233:
1211:
1162:
1047:
1015:
990:
956:
931:
901:
693:
532:
488:
476:
199:
178:
129:
1813:
1696:
1724:
1704:
1608:
1110:
1075:
608:
570:
Revolution and History: The Origins of Marxist Historiography in China, 1919–1937
514:
471:(Malaysia). He was the editor of two-book series, "Studies in Global Modernity" (
356:
317:
261:
147:
133:
960:
712:
644:
324:
300:. When asked in 1997 to identify the main influences on his work, Dirlik cited
269:
108:
89:
74:
56:
1790:
1740:
1246:
905:
1860:
1407:"Dimensions of Chinese Anarchism: An Interview with Arif Dirlik | libcom.org"
1374:
1166:
257:
1703:
Dirlik, Arif (2002). "Dirlik, Arif". In Xie, Shaobo; Fengzhen, Wang (eds.).
679:
The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism
1133:
1094:"Women and the Politics of Place: A Comment," Development 45.1 (2002):14–18
1051:
616:
499:". In his partner Roxann Prazniak's words, he "continued to the end to see
1665:
1215:
979:—— (1996). "Chinese History and the Question of Orientalism".
503:
1070:"Postmodernism and Chinese History," boundary 2, 28.3(Fall 2001): 19–60.
1652:(2005). "Myths, Wagers, and Some Moral Implications of World History".
1027:
1002:
780:
704:
472:
405:
305:
1345:"REVOLUTION AND HISTORY: DEBATES ON CHINESE SOCIAL HISTORY, 1928–1933"
943:
1837:
Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies - 2005 - 2006 Annual Report
340:
301:
253:
172:
Revolution and History: Debates on Chinese Social History, 1928–1933
1917:
Academic staff of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
1376:
Revolution and History: Debates on Chinese Social History, 1928–1933
1019:
994:
37:
Dirlik speaking at the New School in New York City in September 2014
1830:
1706:
Dialogues on Cultural Studies: Interviews with Contemporary Critics
935:
492:
335:. In fall 2011 he held the Rajni Kothari Chair in Democracy at the
32:
641:
What Is in a Rim? Critical Perspectives on the Pacific Region Idea
1302:"Developmentalism: A Critique," Interventions, 16.1 (2014): 30–48
1153:—— (2004). "American Studies in the Time of Empire".
842:
Complicities: The People's Republic of China in Global Capitalism
714:
History After the Three Worlds: Post-Eurocentric Historiographies
500:
397:
332:
137:
1522:
1546:
613:
Marxism and the Chinese Experience: Issues in Chinese Socialism
343:, India. He held a brief appointment as Green Professor at the
166:
1852:
Dimensions of Chinese Anarchism: An Interview with Arif Dirlik
220:
1471:
1077:
Across Cultural Borders: Historiography in Global Perspective
1847:
Culture against history? The politics of east asian identity
829:
2012. (edited, with Roxann Prazniak and Alexander Woodside)
205:
767:
Global Modernity: Modernity in the Age of Global Capitalism
229:
208:
757:
Pedagogies of the Global: Knowledge in the Human Interest
726:
Postmodernity's Histories: The Past as Legacy and Project
312:. His closest academic collaborators included his mentor
1614:
1317:
1534:
778:, Durham, NC: Duke University Press = special issue of
775:
Snapshots of Intellectual Life in Contemporary PR China
702:, Durham, NC: Duke University Press = special issue of
1558:
1379:, PhD dissertation: University of Rochester, p. i
392:, Beijing University of Language and Culture, and the
1777:"Arif Dirlik: A Short Biography & Selected Works"
1582:
1323:
Interview in which Dirlik lays out his point of view.
232:
211:
1902:
Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
831:
Global Capitalism and the Future of Agrarian Society
226:
223:
217:
1626:
1570:
214:
202:
1483:
822:2012. (edited, with Guannan Li and Hsiao-pei Yen)
1424:
816:(The Liang Qichao Memorial Lectures), Hong Kong:
660:After the Revolution: Waking to Global Capitalism
1858:
1502:Coleman, William; Sajed, Alina (June 26, 2013).
1443:
1040:Postcolonial Studies: Culture, Politics, Economy
734:Places and Politics in the Age of Global Capital
711:2000. (edited, with Vinay Bahl and Peter Gran)
323:After his official retirement, Dirlik lived in
272:, Istanbul in 1964 and a PhD in history at the
789:Kriz, Kimlik ve Siyaset: Küreselleşme Yazıları
382:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
1552:
1073:
690:Critical Perspectives on Mao Zedong's Thought
1907:Academic staff of the University of Victoria
1501:
672:Asia-Pacific as Space of Cultural Production
378:Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
337:Centre for the Study of Developing Societies
156:Centre for the Study of Developing Societies
1395:. Asian Research Service. 1975. p. 66.
1372:
625:, Berkeley: University of California Press.
482:
31:
1435:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDirlik1978 (
467:(Passages in Literature) (Istanbul), and
403:Dirlik served on the editorial boards of
1797:
1540:
1528:
1392:International Who's who in Asian Studies
555:
1648:
1620:
552:with globalization and neoliberalism".
445:Norwegian Journal of Migration Research
1877:Turkish emigrants to the United States
1859:
1755:
1702:
1588:
1564:
1467:"In Memoriam: Arif Dirlik (1940–2017)"
1460:
1458:
1430:
1230:
1199:
1152:
1103:
1037:
1009:
978:
950:
921:
891:
457:Register of Critical Theory of Society
394:Northwest University for Nationalities
1774:
1723:
1602:Beijing Consensus: Beijing 'Gongshi.'
1600:Dirlik, Arif. University of Oregon. "
1576:
1465:Karl, Rebecca E. (December 3, 2017),
1449:
826:, Hong Kong: Chinese University Press
752:, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
732:2001. (edited, with Roxann Prazniak)
729:, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
374:University of California, Los Angeles
1785:. Perspectives on Anarchist Theory.
1680:
1632:
1489:
1464:
745:, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
736:, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
1505:Fifty Key Thinkers on Globalization
1455:
684:1997. (edited, with Paul Healy and
674:, Durham, NC: Duke University Press
623:Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution
320:, and his partner Roxann Prazniak.
13:
833:, Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers
698:2000. (edited, with Xudong Zhang)
14:
1938:
1820:
1349:University of Rochester Libraries
1106:"China's Critical Intelligentsia"
750:Marxism in the Chinese Revolution
521:Dirlik was also critical of the "
316:whom he befriended at Rochester,
742:Chinese on the American Frontier
670:1995. (edited, with Rob Wilson)
597:The Origins of Chinese Communism
198:
1782:Institute for Anarchist Studies
1760:. London; New York: Routledge.
1709:. University of Calgary Press.
1642:
1594:
545:Anarchism in Chinese Revolution
535:'s 2005 account in the journal
449:Asian Review of World Histories
296:in 1978, led to an interest in
1887:University of Rochester alumni
1495:
1399:
1383:
1366:
1337:
894:The Journal of Peasant Studies
681:, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
575:University of California Press
461:International Critical Thought
453:Research on Marxist Aesthetics
366:University of British Columbia
345:University of British Columbia
294:University of California Press
160:University of British Columbia
1:
1814:10.1080/14649373.2021.1995187
1697:10.1080/14649373.2021.1997413
1330:
800:The National Learning Revival
769:, Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press
1897:University of Oregon faculty
1155:Comparative American Studies
1080:. Rowman & Littlefield.
279:
7:
1801:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
1758:Colonialism-Postcolonialism
1684:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
440:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
264:. Dirlik received a BSc in
10:
1943:
961:10.1177/009770049602200301
692:, Atlantic Highlands, NJ:
628:1991. (with Ming K. Chan)
386:Soka University of America
1741:10.1080/13688790120046898
1607:February 2, 2014, at the
1553:Fuchs & Stuchtey 2002
1247:10.1179/mon.2006.54.1.023
906:10.1080/03066158508438268
665:Wesleyan University Press
350:
187:
177:
165:
143:
125:
118:
104:
82:
63:
42:
30:
23:
1775:Morse, Chuck W. (2016).
1654:Journal of World History
1531:, pp. 466–467, 471.
1310:
1203:Journal of World History
1167:10.1177/1477570004046771
818:Chinese University Press
443:(Taiwan and Singapore),
1892:Duke University faculty
1263:Encyclopædia Britannica
1104:—— (2004).
855:Representative articles
700:Postmodernism and China
602:Oxford University Press
483:Positions and critiques
292:in China, published by
286:University of Rochester
274:University of Rochester
252:, as well as issues in
113:University of Rochester
96:University of Rochester
1118:(28). New Left Review.
1052:10.1080/13688799989724
847:Prickly Paradigm Press
719:Rowman and Littlefield
370:University of Victoria
290:Marxist historiography
266:electrical engineering
262:postcolonial criticism
1882:Robert College alumni
1756:Loomba, Ania (1998).
1666:10.1353/jwh.2005.0133
1355:on September 30, 2024
1216:10.1353/jwh.2006.0016
1129:One China, Many Paths
634:Duke University Press
556:Selected publications
1729:Postcolonial Studies
1373:Arif Dirlik (1973),
607:1989. (edited, with
527:Washington Consensus
420:Asian Studies Review
361:University of Oregon
152:University of Oregon
1789:(2). Archived from
1479:on December 6, 2017
1126:Review of the book
803:, special issue of
654:(2nd edition 1998).
429:(The Netherlands),
329:Tsinghua University
1927:Marxist historians
1912:People from Mersin
1555:, pp. 247–71.
982:History and Theory
806:China Perspectives
793:İletişim Yayınları
390:Nanjing University
347:in February 2016.
246:political ideology
1793:on April 5, 2016.
1716:978-1-55238-074-1
1650:Bentley, Jerry H.
1515:978-1-136-16394-4
1087:978-0-7425-1768-4
1012:Cultural Critique
584:(reprinted 1990).
523:Beijing Consensus
431:China Scholarship
426:China Information
355:Dirlik taught at
314:Harry Harootunian
298:Chinese anarchism
191:
190:
120:Scientific career
53:November 23, 1940
16:Turkish historian
1934:
1922:Turkish Marxists
1816:
1794:
1771:
1752:
1725:Duara, Prasenjit
1720:
1699:
1677:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:, p. 70-71.
1618:
1612:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1567:, pp. 9–45.
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1475:, archived from
1462:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1351:, archived from
1341:
1324:
1321:
1258:
1234:Monumenta Serica
1227:
1178:
1119:
1091:
1055:
1031:
1006:
972:
947:
909:
900:(2–3): 197–227.
694:Humanities Press
615:, Armonk, N.Y.:
477:Brill Publishers
435:Cultural Studies
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
179:Doctoral advisor
130:History of China
70:
67:December 1, 2017
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1857:
1856:
1823:
1768:
1717:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1609:Wayback Machine
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1111:New Left Review
1088:
1020:10.2307/1354590
995:10.2307/2505446
852:
797:2011. (edited)
772:2008. (edited)
759:, Boulder, CO:
755:2006. (edited)
739:2001. (edited)
663:, Hanover, NH:
643:, Boulder, CO:
639:1993. (edited)
609:Maurice Meisner
558:
515:Prasenjit Duara
487:Dirlik took an
485:
451:(South Korea),
357:Duke University
353:
318:Maurice Meisner
282:
201:
197:
158:
154:
150:
148:Duke University
134:postcolonialism
105:Alma mater
100:
78:
77:, United States
72:
68:
59:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:in libraries (
1822:
1821:External links
1819:
1818:
1817:
1808:(4): 464–472,
1795:
1772:
1766:
1753:
1721:
1715:
1700:
1691:(4): 533–542,
1678:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:, p. 534.
1625:
1613:
1593:
1591:, p. 250.
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1543:, p. 470.
1533:
1521:
1514:
1494:
1492:, p. 537.
1482:
1454:
1442:
1423:
1398:
1382:
1365:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1261:—, Anarchism,
1259:
1228:
1210:(4): 391–410.
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1161:(3): 287–302.
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1121:
1120:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1046:(2): 149–163.
1035:
1032:
1007:
976:
973:
948:
936:10.2307/303728
930:(3): 229–273.
919:
916:
913:
910:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
856:
851:
850:
837:
834:
827:
820:
810:
795:
785:
770:
763:
761:Paradigm Press
753:
746:
737:
730:
721:
717:, Lanham, MD:
709:
696:
682:
675:
668:
655:
645:Westview Press
637:
626:
619:
605:
592:
585:
564:
563:
562:
557:
554:
484:
481:
380:in Paris, the
352:
349:
325:Eugene, Oregon
281:
278:
270:Robert College
242:historiography
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:Ralph Croizier
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
145:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
116:
115:
109:Robert College
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
93:
90:Robert College
86:
84:
80:
79:
75:Eugene, Oregon
73:
71:(aged 77)
65:
61:
60:
57:Mersin, Turkey
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1579:, p. 81.
1578:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1541:Prazniak 2021
1537:
1530:
1529:Prazniak 2021
1525:
1517:
1511:
1508:. Routledge.
1507:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1359:September 30,
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1320:
1316:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:(4): 96–118.
988:
984:
983:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
917:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
844:
843:
838:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
738:
735:
731:
728:
727:
722:
720:
716:
715:
710:
707:
706:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
661:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
624:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
598:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
553:
551:
546:
541:
538:
537:World History
534:
533:Jerry Bentley
530:
528:
524:
519:
516:
511:
507:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
427:
423:(Australia),
422:
421:
417:(Hong Kong),
416:
412:
411:Interventions
408:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:globalization
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
195:
186:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
76:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1827:Dirlik, Arif
1805:
1799:
1791:the original
1786:
1780:
1757:
1735:(1): 81–88.
1732:
1728:
1705:
1688:
1682:
1660:(1): 51–82.
1657:
1653:
1643:Bibliography
1628:
1621:Bentley 2005
1616:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1485:
1477:the original
1470:
1445:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1368:
1357:, retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1339:
1319:
1238:
1232:
1207:
1201:
1158:
1154:
1134:Chaohua Wang
1127:
1115:
1109:
1076:
1043:
1039:
1014:(42): 1–34.
1011:
986:
980:
953:Modern China
952:
927:
923:
897:
893:
845:. Chicago:
840:
830:
823:
813:
804:
799:
791:, Istanbul:
788:
779:
774:
766:
756:
749:
741:
733:
725:
713:
703:
699:
689:
678:
671:
659:
640:
629:
622:
617:M. E. Sharpe
612:
600:, New York:
596:
588:
573:, Berkeley:
569:
549:
544:
542:
536:
531:
520:
512:
508:
486:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
434:
430:
424:
418:
415:China Review
414:
410:
404:
402:
354:
322:
283:
250:modern China
193:
192:
171:
144:Institutions
119:
69:(2017-12-01)
18:
1872:2017 deaths
1867:1940 births
1589:Loomba 1998
1565:Dirlik 2002
1431:Dirlik 1978
1416:January 16,
1241:: 417–433.
955:: 243–284.
686:Nick Knight
504:historicism
463:(Beijing),
459:(Nanjing),
455:(Nanjing),
437:(Beijing),
433:(Beijing),
194:Arif Dirlik
25:Arif Dirlik
1861:Categories
1767:0415128080
1577:Duara 2001
1450:Morse 2016
1411:libcom.org
1331:References
1132:edited by
924:Boundary 2
781:boundary 2
705:boundary 2
652:0813385318
632:, Durham:
582:0520035410
497:universals
473:SUNY Press
406:boundary 2
310:Dostoevsky
92:(Istanbul)
49:1940-11-23
1749:144706929
1674:143182385
1633:Chen 2021
1490:Chen 2021
1255:144947943
1224:143606700
1175:154790948
969:143775268
550:complicit
280:Biography
276:in 1973.
254:modernity
83:Education
1833:catalog)
1831:WorldCat
1605:Archived
1290:285–313.
493:critical
1028:1354590
1003:2505446
501:Marxist
489:engaged
398:Lanzhou
333:Beijing
138:Marxism
1764:
1747:
1713:
1672:
1512:
1253:
1222:
1173:
1084:
1026:
1001:
967:
944:303728
942:
839:2017.
812:2011.
809:(85.1)
787:2009.
784:(35.2)
765:2007.
748:2005.
723:2001.
677:1997.
657:1994.
650:
621:1991.
594:1989.
587:1985.
580:
567:1978.
413:(UK),
384:, and
372:(BC),
351:Career
308:, and
260:, and
167:Thesis
126:Fields
1745:S2CID
1670:S2CID
1472:H-Net
1311:Notes
1251:S2CID
1220:S2CID
1171:S2CID
1024:JSTOR
999:JSTOR
965:S2CID
940:JSTOR
708:(2.3)
561:Books
465:Pasaj
341:Delhi
1762:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1437:help
1418:2024
1361:2024
1082:ISBN
648:ISBN
578:ISBN
491:and
302:Marx
244:and
64:Died
43:Born
1810:doi
1737:doi
1693:doi
1662:doi
1243:doi
1212:doi
1163:doi
1048:doi
1016:doi
991:doi
957:doi
932:doi
902:doi
396:in
339:in
306:Mao
268:at
248:in
206:ɑːr
1863::
1806:22
1804:,
1779:.
1743:.
1731:.
1689:22
1687:,
1668:.
1658:16
1656:.
1469:,
1457:^
1409:.
1347:,
1249:.
1239:54
1237:.
1218:.
1208:16
1206:.
1169:.
1157:.
1114:.
1108:.
1042:.
1022:.
997:.
987:35
985:.
963:.
938:.
928:22
926:.
898:12
896:.
688:)
611:)
447:,
409:,
400:.
376:,
368:,
331:,
304:,
256:,
221:iː
136:,
132:,
111:,
1812::
1787:1
1770:.
1751:.
1739::
1733:4
1719:.
1695::
1676:.
1664::
1611:"
1518:.
1452:.
1439:)
1433:.
1420:.
1265:.
1257:.
1245::
1226:.
1214::
1177:.
1165::
1159:2
1136:.
1116:2
1090:.
1054:.
1050::
1044:2
1030:.
1018::
1005:.
993::
971:.
959::
946:.
934::
908:.
904::
849:.
667:.
636:.
604:.
236:/
233:k
230:i
227:l
224:r
218:d
215:ˈ
212:f
209:i
203:ˈ
200:/
196:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
