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992:, having been appointed by the President of the United States, and duly qualified, as Governor of the TERRITORY OF ARIZONA, do hereby announce that by virtue of the powers with which I was invested by an act of the Congress of the United States, providing a temporary government for the Territory. I shall this day proceed to organize said government. The provisions of the act, and all laws and enactments established thereby, will be enforced by the proper Territorial officers from and after this date.
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The following month, in March 1862, the U.S. House of
Representatives, now devoid of the southern delegates and controlled by Republicans, passed a bill to create the United States Arizona Territory using the north–south border of the 109th meridian. The use of a north–south border rather than an
877:
garrison, Baylor's force cut off the fleeing Union troops and forced them to surrender. On August 1, 1861, Baylor issued a "Proclamation to the People of the
Territory of Arizona", taking possession of the territory for the Confederacy, with Mesilla as the capital and himself as the governor,
763:, several proposals for a division of the territory and the organization of a separate Territory of Arizona in the southern half of the territory were advanced as early as 1856. These proposals arose from concerns about the ability of the territorial government in
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I invoke the aid and cooperation of all
Citizens of the Territory in my efforts to establish a government whereby the security of life and property will be maintained throughout its limits, and its varied resources be rapidly and successfully developed.
893:
was elected as delegate to the
Confederate Congress. Oury drafted legislation authorizing the organization of the Confederate Territory of Arizona. The legislation passed on January 13, 1862, and the territory was officially created by proclamation of
906:
ratification of the
Confederate Arizona Territory. The house bill stipulated that Tucson was to be the capital. The final bill passed the Senate in February 1863 without the Tucson-as-capital stipulation, and was signed into law by
797:. The proposal for creation of the territory was controversial in part because of the perception that the New Mexico Territory was under the influence of southern sympathizers who were highly desirous of expanding
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A preliminary census will forthwith be taken, and thereafter the
Judicial Districts will be formed, and an election of members of the Legislative Assembly, and the other officers provided by the Act be ordered.
815:
In April 1860, impatient for
Congress to act, a convention of 31 delegates met in Tucson and adopted a constitution for a provisional territorial government of the area south of 34°N. The delegates elected Dr.
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964:
part of
Arizona. In 1867, though, Congress transferred the Arizona Territory's northwestern corner, specifically most of its land west of the Colorado River, to the state of
1920:
804:
In
February 1858, the New Mexico territorial legislature adopted a resolution in favor of the creation of the Arizona territory, but with a north–south border along the
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1596:
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that convened on August 29, 1856. The conference issued a petition to the U.S. Congress, signed by 256 people, requesting organization of the territory and elected
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793:, but the proposal was defeated on the grounds that the population of the proposed territory was as yet too small. Later, a similar proposal was defeated in the
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On August 28, a convention met again in Tucson and declared that the territory formed the previous year was part of the
Confederacy.
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882:. Baylor's subsequent dismantling of the existing Union forts in the territory left the white settlers at the mercy of the
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that existed from February 24, 1863, until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was
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2006:
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The boundaries for the original territory, if they had kept their same size, would have made present-day
886:, who quickly gained control of the area and forced many of the white settlers to seek refuge in Tucson.
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Paul Bisceglia, Arizona's Role in the Civil War, University of San Diego. History 173 – U.S. Civil War
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865:. In July 1861, a small Confederate force of Texans under the command of Lieutenant Colonel
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789:. In January 1857, the bill for the organization of the territory was introduced into the
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The Confederacy regarded the territory as a valuable route for possible access to the
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and Tucson in March 1861 adopted an ordinance of secession, established a provisional
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on February 24, the date of the official organization of the U.S. Arizona Territory.
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at Mesilla in the eastern part of the territory. After the fort was abandoned by the
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with Owings as its governor, and petitioned the Confederate Congress for admission.
30:
This article is about the U.S. territory. For the former Confederate territory, see
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At the outbreak of the Civil War, sentiment in the territory was in favor of the
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to effectively administer the newly acquired southern portions of the territory.
182:
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The territory was admitted to the Union as the 48th state on February 14, 1912.
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Following the expansion of the New Mexico Territory in 1853, as a result of the
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in 1868, and back to Prescott in 1877. The capital was finally moved to
440:
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637:
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Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990
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2207:
937:, in the northern Union-controlled area. The capital was moved to
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301:
35:
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The Seat of Government will, for the present, be at or near
152:
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Compiled Laws and Revised Statutes of Arizona Territory
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of New Mexico would be removed to northern Arizona.
968:. This reduced the territory to its current area.
777:The first proposal dates from a conference held in
2943:Former organized territories of the United States
2914:
1992:and other inhabited territories governed by the
1533:Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history
1349:Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history
1318:Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history
1376:
1352:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p.
1321:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p.
808:, with the additional stipulation that all the
830:New Mexico Territory in the American Civil War
644:. It was created from the western half of the
2928:States and territories disestablished in 1912
2223:
1590:
1419:
933:The first capital was established in 1864 at
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1275:
2973:1863 establishments in New Mexico Territory
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861:, with the specific intention of capturing
2923:States and territories established in 1863
2230:
2216:
1597:
1583:
1339:
1308:
1246:
1142:Territorial evolution of the United States
902:east–west one had the effect of denying a
604:
590:
151:
1074:Territory of Arizona (Confederate States)
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
2968:1863 establishments in Arizona Territory
1501:
1460:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1457:The Civil War in the Western Territories
1442:. Oakland, CA: Compass American Guides.
952:
924:
769:
751:
54:This article includes a list of general
1536:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
1529:
1482:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
1474:
1345:
1314:
1276:Storm Miller, Aragorn (April 8, 2014).
984:Proclamation to the People of Arizona.
14:
2915:
2047:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
1453:
674:
2211:
1578:
1106:Governors of the Territory of Arizona
823:
2237:
2192:
1247:D. Morritt, Robert (June 28, 2017).
1242:
1240:
1238:
1181:
40:
1425:Wagoner pp. 32–33 & front piece
1090:, "Arizona's Lost County" 1865–1871
24:
1622:Organized incorporated territories
1383:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 18.
1282:Texas State Historical Association
669:
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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2978:1912 disestablishments in Arizona
1551:
1235:
2938:Pre-statehood history of Arizona
2864:
2191:
2182:
2181:
1990:United Nations trust territories
1606:Territories of the United States
1557:
1052:
1038:
787:territorial delegate to Congress
573:
439:
397:
383:
358:
344:
210:Organized incorporated territory
131:
114:Organized incorporated territory
45:
2785:Aztec Land & Cattle Company
2053:American Concession in Shanghai
1397:
268:Arizona Territorial Legislature
27:Territory of the US (1863–1912)
2059:American concession of Tianjin
1475:Cunniff, M.G. (January 1906).
1370:
1295:
1269:
1205:
1175:
1159:
161:Territories, showing existing
13:
1:
1477:"The Last of the Territories"
1377:Kathleen Garcia, ed. (2008).
1253:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1147:
2953:History of the American West
2524:San Francisco Volcanic Field
1970:United States Virgin Islands
1637:U.S. territorial sovereignty
1232:accessed September 29, 2018.
1182:Forstall, Richard L. (ed.).
1026:, Secretary of the Territory
971:
7:
1513:University of Arizona Press
1438:Cheek, Lawrence W. (1995).
1223:http://history.sandiego.edu
1191:United States Census Bureau
1128:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1031:
948:
10:
2999:
1887:Unincorporated territories
929:The Gadsden Purchase, 1853
921:Arizona Territory capitals
918:
914:
827:
655:
34:. For the U.S. state, see
29:
2860:
2770:
2652:
2564:
2514:Phoenix Metropolitan Area
2434:
2363:
2308:Congressional Delegations
2261:
2249:
2177:
2085:
2068:
2002:
1985:
1895:
1882:
1645:
1612:
909:President Abraham Lincoln
896:President Jefferson Davis
820:as provisional governor.
745:
689:—
323:
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273:
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229:
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196:
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150:
141:Flag of the United States
128:
123:
112:
107:
1976:Northern Mariana Islands
1530:Wagoner, Jay J. (1970).
1454:Colton, Ray C. (1984) .
1346:Wagoner, Jay J. (1970).
1315:Wagoner, Jay J. (1970).
1249:The Lure of Olde Arizona
1118:, The "Baron of Arizona"
980:Territorial proclamation
791:House of Representatives
620:, commonly known as the
2983:Cochise County conflict
2790:Battle of Ambos Nogales
1407:. Lincoln County Nevada
1278:"Owings, Lewis Solomon"
1012:Navajo Springs, Arizona
157:Map of the Arizona and
75:more precise citations.
1029:
957:
930:
846:conventions called at
774:
756:
2820:Territorial evolution
2815:Sitgreaves Expedition
2494:North Central Arizona
1627:Territorial evolution
1060:Modern history portal
986:
956:
945:on February 4, 1889.
928:
828:Further information:
773:
755:
661:Historical population
2958:New Mexico Territory
2449:Arizona Sun Corridor
1566:at Wikimedia Commons
1122:Mexican–American War
1024:Richard C. McCormick
801:into the southwest.
646:New Mexico Territory
636:to the Union as the
618:Territory of Arizona
352:New Mexico Territory
302:Statehood of Arizona
108:Territory of Arizona
2895: /
2539:Traditional Arizona
2350:Tourist attractions
2077:uninhabited islands
1511:. Tucson, Arizona:
1503:Sheridan, Thomas E.
1094:Camp Grant Massacre
880:Confederate Arizona
834:Confederate Arizona
662:
366:Confederate Arizona
289:Arizona Organic Act
248:Richard Elihu Sloan
187:Prescott (1877–89)
32:Confederate Arizona
2948:History of Arizona
2871:Arizona portal
1900:Republic of Hawaii
1508:Arizona: A History
1228:2019-01-30 at the
1217:2008-07-19 at the
1111:History of Arizona
1068:American Civil War
958:
931:
824:American Civil War
775:
757:
746:Source: 1870–1910;
660:
650:American Civil War
580:Arizona portal
236:John Noble Goodwin
2933:Arizona Territory
2878:
2877:
2780:Arizona Territory
2499:Northeast Arizona
2205:
2204:
2075:claims and other
2073:Guano Islands Act
1632:Thirteen Colonies
1564:Arizona Territory
1562:Media related to
1022:By the Governor:
1017:December 29, 1863
891:Granville H. Oury
852:Arizona Territory
750:
749:
622:Arizona Territory
614:
613:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
371:
370:
243:• 1909–1912
231:• 1863–1866
205: • Type
101:
100:
93:
18:Arizona territory
16:(Redirected from
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2900:
2899:34.05°N 111.09°W
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2893:
2892:
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2868:
2867:
2852:Women's suffrage
2712:Lake Havasu City
2534:Southern Arizona
2509:Oak Creek Canyon
2504:Northern Arizona
2474:Mogollon Plateau
2459:Colorado Plateau
2454:Coconino Plateau
2335:Native Americans
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2156:Quita Sueño Bank
1910:Naval Government
1723:Indian Territory
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1303:The Civil War...
1301:Colton, Ray C.:
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1100:Gadsden Purchase
1062:
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898:on February 14.
761:Gadsden Purchase
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307:14 February 1912
294:24 February 1863
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71:this article by
62:inline citations
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2556:White Mountains
2546:Transition zone
2489:Monument Valley
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2318:Representatives
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2090:Phoenix Islands
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2041:Volcano Islands
1998:
1981:
1908:(1950–present,
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2469:Kaibab Plateau
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2847:World War II
2795:Hualapai War
2779:
2747:Sierra Vista
2551:Verde Valley
2519:Safford area
2479:Mogollon Rim
2464:Grand Canyon
2426:Homelessness
2391:Demographics
2286:Constitution
2251:
2150:Midway Atoll
2138:Swan Islands
2132:Kingman Reef
2108:Baker Island
2102:Serrana Bank
2023:Corn Islands
2015:(1979–1999,
2013:Panama Canal
1958:1952–present
1956:Commonwealth
1940:Puerto Rico
1933:Commonwealth
1831:
1532:
1507:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1480:
1456:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1411:December 28,
1409:. Retrieved
1399:
1379:
1372:
1348:
1341:
1317:
1310:
1305:, pp. 15–19.
1302:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1248:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1177:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1124:, 1846–1848
1116:James Reavis
1070:, 1861–1865
1016:
1009:
1005:Fort Whipple
1002:
998:
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987:
983:
975:
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932:
903:
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888:
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837:
814:
803:
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758:
621:
617:
615:
476:
461:
334:Succeeded by
333:
328:
173:Fort Whipple
102:
87:
78:
59:
2902: /
2677:Casa Grande
2416:LGBT rights
2296:Legislature
2271:Agriculture
2168:Wake Island
2158:(1869–1981)
2140:(1863–1972)
2104:(1856–1981)
2098:(1856–1981)
2092:(1856–1979)
2061:(1860–1901)
2055:(1848–1863)
2049:(1947–1994)
2043:(1945–1968)
2037:(1945–1968)
2025:(1914–1971)
1916:Philippines
1902:(1898–1900)
1875:(1900–1959)
1869:(1868–1890)
1840:(1864–1889)
1834:(1863–1912)
1828:(1863–1890)
1822:(1861–1889)
1816:(1861–1876)
1810:(1861–1864)
1804:(1854–1867)
1798:(1854–1861)
1792:(1853–1889)
1786:(1850–1896)
1770:Provisional
1766:New Mexico
1763:(1849–1858)
1757:(1848–1859)
1751:(1838–1846)
1745:(1836–1848)
1716:(1822–1845)
1710:(1819–1836)
1704:(1817–1819)
1698:(1809–1818)
1692:(1805–1837)
1686:(1805–1821)
1676:(1804–1812)
1670:(1800–1816)
1664:(1798–1817)
1662:Mississippi
1658:(1790–1796)
1652:(1787–1803)
1617:Organic act
1489:: 7108–7119
1193:. p. 3
1138:, 1846–1865
1136:Navajo Wars
1084:, 1851–1886
1082:Apache Wars
1076:, 1861–1862
840:Confederacy
648:during the
462:Territorial
458:before 1539
430:History of
329:Preceded by
263:Legislature
143:(1908–1912)
73:introducing
2917:Categories
2810:Sheep wars
2800:Mohave War
2737:Scottsdale
2634:Santa Cruz
2281:Government
2019:1903–1979)
2017:Canal Zone
1912:1899–1950)
1847:Department
1790:Washington
1189:(Report).
1148:References
1010:Signed at
869:assaulted
863:California
197:Government
175:(1863–64)
159:New Mexico
81:April 2015
56:references
2687:Flagstaff
2406:Elections
2401:Education
2276:Geography
2256:(capital)
2031:1950–1972
2009:1899–1902
1952:1900–1952
1946:1899–1900
1935:1935–1946
1929:1902–1935
1923:1899–1902
1861:1912–1959
1859:Territory
1855:1884–1912
1849:1867–1884
1778:1850–1912
1776:Territory
1772:1846–1850
1761:Minnesota
1743:Wisconsin
1737:1890–1907
1735:Territory
1731:1850–1890
1729:Panhandle
1725:1834–1907
1719:Oklahoma
1680:Louisiana
1656:Southwest
1650:Northwest
1405:"History"
972:Statehood
962:Las Vegas
844:secession
626:territory
541:Flagstaff
501:Economics
470:1912-1944
468:Statehood
464:1853-1912
185:(1867–77)
180:(1864–67)
124:1863–1912
2890:111°05′W
2825:Timeline
2742:Surprise
2732:Prescott
2702:Goodyear
2697:Glendale
2682:Chandler
2662:Avondale
2609:Maricopa
2599:Greenlee
2584:Coconino
2566:Counties
2421:Politics
2411:Gun laws
2371:Abortion
2313:Senators
2291:Governor
2187:Category
1944:Military
1921:Military
1853:District
1814:Colorado
1802:Nebraska
1708:Arkansas
1696:Illinois
1690:Michigan
1684:Missouri
1505:(1995).
1493:July 10,
1226:Archived
1215:Archived
1165:12
1032:See also
1020:—
949:Boundary
935:Prescott
904:de facto
765:Santa Fe
634:admitted
624:, was a
563:Counties
511:Politics
484:Timeline
421:a series
419:Part of
217:Governor
178:Prescott
163:counties
2887:34°03′N
2835:Phoenix
2772:History
2727:Phoenix
2707:Kingman
2692:Gilbert
2667:Buckeye
2639:Yavapai
2579:Cochise
2436:Regions
2396:Economy
2381:Culture
2364:Society
2345:Symbols
2325:Museums
2253:Phoenix
2243:Arizona
2197:Commons
1950:Insular
1927:Insular
1867:Wyoming
1843:Alaska
1838:Montana
1832:Arizona
1714:Florida
1702:Alabama
1674:Orleans
1668:Indiana
1440:Arizona
1197:May 18,
943:Phoenix
915:Capital
848:Mesilla
810:Indians
799:slavery
785:as the
738:204,354
725:122,931
715:+118.2%
702:+318.7%
656:History
642:Arizona
628:of the
551:Phoenix
516:Society
477:present
448:Periods
432:Arizona
379:Arizona
300:•
287:•
274:History
190:Phoenix
169:Capital
116:of the
69:improve
36:Arizona
2840:Tucson
2757:Tucson
2722:Peoria
2654:Cities
2619:Navajo
2614:Mohave
2604:La Paz
2594:Graham
2574:Apache
2340:People
2263:Topics
1873:Hawaii
1820:Dakota
1808:Nevada
1796:Kansas
1755:Oregon
1540:
1519:
1464:
1446:
1387:
1360:
1329:
1259:
1169:
1130:, 1848
1102:, 1853
1096:, 1871
966:Nevada
939:Tucson
884:Apache
795:Senate
779:Tucson
741:+66.2%
728:+39.3%
712:88,243
699:40,440
556:Tucson
536:Cities
526:Places
492:Topics
423:on the
393:Nevada
277:
221:
183:Tucson
58:, but
2752:Tempe
2629:Pinal
2386:Crime
2330:Music
2303:Index
2239:State
1826:Idaho
1221:from
1187:(PDF)
1167:Stat.
1153:Notes
875:Union
686:9,658
638:state
474:1945–
2830:Mesa
2762:Yuma
2717:Mesa
2644:Yuma
2624:Pima
2589:Gila
2007:Cuba
1906:Guam
1784:Utah
1749:Iowa
1538:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1495:2009
1462:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1413:2018
1385:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1289:2024
1257:ISBN
1199:2020
832:and
734:1910
721:1900
708:1890
695:1880
682:1870
670:Pop.
666:Year
616:The
546:Mesa
2241:of
1354:245
1323:113
1171:664
988:I,
640:of
506:Law
2919::
1515:.
1487:XI
1485:.
1479:.
1356:.
1325:.
1280:.
1251:.
1237:^
1007:.
675:±%
652:.
2231:e
2224:t
2217:v
1682:/
1598:e
1591:t
1584:v
1546:.
1525:.
1497:.
1470:.
1450:.
1415:.
1393:.
1366:.
1335:.
1291:.
1265:.
1201:.
605:e
598:t
591:v
94:)
88:(
83:)
79:(
65:.
38:.
20:)
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