2339:(1831â1900) an Armenian born in Calcutta, educated at Cambridge University, was the Advocate General of Bengal during British rule. He served as Advocate General for more than 30 years, he was knighted. He is buried in the Greek Cemetery, Narkeldanga. The Armenian Church committee at this death refused to allow him to be buried in the Armenian Church precincts. He and other eminent Armenians Barristers of the day brought the Calcutta Armenian Trusts under the Administration of the Calcutta High Court in 1888. (John Gregory Apcar and ors versus 1. Thomas Malcolm and 2. Sir Gregory Charles Paul, Advocate General of Bengal, Calcutta High Court 1888. Two Trusts were formulated by them one for the Management of the Armenian Charity Trusts managed by the officers of the Armenian Church and another Trust for the Management of the Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy. (Advocate General vs Arabella Vardon, Calcutta High Court). Formation of these Trusts have allowed the sustainment of the small Armenian Community in India.
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994:. The agreement was signed in London on 22 June 1688, and a Julfan merchant, resident in London at the time, signed the treaty on behalf of the âArmenian Nation.â Competing with the Portuguese and the French, the British wanted to boost the Armenian presence in India, and the agreement accorded special trading privileges to the Armenians, as well as equal rights with British subjects regarding the freedom of residence, travel, religion, and unrestricted access to civil offices.
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932:âgained prestige in the empire. While Armenians gained prestige serving as governors and generals elsewhere in the empire such as Delhi, Lahore and the Bengal, living in enclosed colonies and establishing churches. Armenians worked as merchants, gunsmiths, gunners, priests and mercenaries for some of the Islamic rulers in India, with many noted to have served in the armies of various
998:
their honesty. Hence, it made them a great candidate to become international traders. Armenians grew to be very wealthy in India; due to their wealth, they established their own settlements in various Indian cities where they constructed their churches, newspaper publications, and even the first-ever
Armenian constitution was written in Madras, India, 1773, by
1215:, invited Armenians to settle in Agra in the 16th century, and by the middle of the 19th century, Agra had a sizeable Armenian population. By an imperial decree, Armenian merchants were exempted from paying taxes on the merchandise imported and exported by them, and they were also allowed to move around in the areas of the Mughal Empire where entry of
997:
Due to
Armenians not having a country of their own, the colonial powers of Europe massively favored trading with Armenians compared to their European counterparts during the age of mercantilism. Most notably, they became an intermediary between the Spaniards and the English. Armenians were known for
1898:
visited India in
December 1995 and signed a Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation. Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian traveled to India in December 2000. India's Minister of State for External Affairs Mr. Digvijay Singh visited Armenia in July 2003. President
1255:
of deceased
Armenians would pass on to the Armenian community. By the middle of the 18th century, Armenians had become a very active, vibrant merchant community of Bengal. In 1758, Armenians had built a Church of the virgin Mary in Saidabad's Khan market.
2082:
Mirza Zul
Quarnain, adopted son of Akbar and his Armenian wife, was an Armenian. He was well versed in several languages, particularly Portuguese. Upon the death of his father in 1613, he succeeded as a collector of tax levied on salt produced in Sambhar
2196:
of the Indian Army, participated in
British Army's actions in Afghanistan, Egypt and Burma, and was honored by the British Government, Medal and Clasp and Khedives star with Clasp from Egypt, and Medal and Clasp from Burma. He discovered a medicine for
1496:
some years ago by a group of alumni led by Heros
Avetoom. There are presently around 125 children studying there from Armenia, Iran and Iraq and the local Armenian population. There is also the Armenian Sports Club (est. 1890) which is still active.
1283:
The
Armenians in Surat were primarily traders, dealing in jewelry, precious stones, cotton, silk, and other commodities. They engaged in trade with Armenian-owned merchant vessels, exporting goods to various destinations including
2184:, an Armenian joined the Indian Medical Service in 1852 and rose to the level of Deputy Surgeon General by 1880. The Indian Army, under the British, had several Armenians Lieutenant Colonels, Surgeon Captains, and Surgeon Majors.
1394:
was constructed by him, and a huge sum of maintenance donated to the local authorities. Besides building rest houses for pilgrims, he built the Chapel of Our Lady of
Miracles in Madras. The only reminder of the bygone era is the
2174:(Indian), Army Medical Corps M.B., B.S, DV. Graduated From Madras Medical College 1938. Saw active service in North Africa WW2 Indo-China war of 1962 UN Peace Keeping force Hospital Congo 1960. Retired fro service in 1969.
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was otherwise prohibited. However, for the
Armenians, who were recognized by the emperors for their innovative skills, earned their exceptional status in India. In 1562, an Armenian Church was constructed in Agra.
2006:
in 1698 that allowed the English to financially acquire from the existing holders the right to rent the three villages of Calcutta, Sutanati, and Govindpore for the grand sum of sixteen thousand rupees.
1002:, 14 years before the American constitution was written. Armenian trade network stretched from Manila all the way to Amsterdam. However, undoubtedly, Armenian traders were most successful in India.
2190:, an Armenian lady, was the first woman of India to be appointed as Presidency Surgeon of West Bengal. She retired in the early 1980s as the superintendent of Lady Dufferin Hospital, Calcutta.
2389:(1837â1918) / Warden of the Armenian church for 50 years / born 1837 Bushire, Persia / died 6 Mar 1918 Calcutta India. The grave marker is at the Armenian Church Cemetery Lower Circular Road.
1906:
The Armenia-India Friendship Society (within the Armenian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries) regularly marks India's Republic and Independence Days.
1370:
court. Today, the Armenian gravestones in Surat stand as a reminder of the community's contributions to the city's history and its commercial and cultural ties with various regions.
2002:âin 1688, the latter had affirmed an agreement with the English East India Company in London on behalf of the Armenian nation. He obtained permission from the Mughal Emperor
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conquests of the Armenian highlands in the 15th century CE meant that many Armenians dispersed across the Ottoman and Safavid empires, with some eventually reaching
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1999:
2764:"Armenians in India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. By Mesrovb Jacob Seth. 8½ à 5, pp. xv + 629. Calcutta: Published by the Author, 1937. Rs. 10 or 15
2568:"Armenians in India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. By Mesrovb Jacob Seth. 8½ à 5, pp. xv + 629. Calcutta: Published by the Author, 1937. Rs. 10 or 15
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After Armenia's independence from USSR, many Armenian-Indians chose to return to their ancestral homeland. Now there are hardly 100 Armenians in India, mostly in
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in the Public Works Department of British India, was associated with significant archeological excavations, which included excavations of
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settlers. Historians suggest Armenians began settling in Surat as early as the 14th century, with a notable increase in the 16th century.
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2131:(a Persian word for "eternal"), an Armenian of Aurangjeb's (1658â1707) time was a scholar and a mystic saint and his grave is near the
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1492:, funded by endowments and donations. The management of the college was handed over to the Armenian Holy See of Echmiadzin of the
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The British valued the business acumen of the Armenian community and sought their cooperation to secure trading privileges in the
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Mariam Zamani Begum, one of the wives of Akbar, was believed to be an Armenian. Marium Zamani Begum's palace still stands in
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1304:. Unlike other traders from West Asia who often traveled alone, Armenian merchants often brought their families with them.
1991:
was an eminent Judeo-Persian merchant of Armenian origin in Bengal during the late 17th & 18th centuries. He was from
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Located in an Armenian Church, the oldest Christian tombstone in Calcutta belongs to Rezabeebeh, who died on 11 July 1630.
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of that period, located on the western coast of India. The port city of Surat used to have regular sea borne to and fro
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pioneered St. John's Ambulance Courses in Calcutta, and initiated the first Red Cross ambulance in Calcutta during the
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Several centuries of presence of Armenians resulted in the emergence of a number of several large and small Armenian
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1407:).The Armenia India legacy in Chennai and Armenian contributions are well documented in the Armenia Virtual Museum
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was constructed in 1734 and is the oldest Church in Kolkata. The best known Armenian institution in India is the
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association of Armenians with India. Today there are about a hundred, most of whom currently live in or around
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Centuries later, an additional incentive for Armenian settlements in India was an Armenian agreement with the
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1903:, accompanied by several Ministers and a strong business delegation, visited India in OctoberâNovember 2003.
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of the Calcutta High Court, was the first Armenian who passed the Indian Civil Service Examination in 1869.
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Mariam Begum Saheba, also known as Vilayati Begum (literal meaning English Queen) was married to a king of
1231:(1658â1707), a Mughal Emperor, issued a decree which allowed Armenians to form a settlement in Saidabad, a
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1739:, Catholicos of All Armenians visited India. In Delhi he met with the President of India. He also visited
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The grave of Astwasatoor Mooradkhan (died at Calcutta on 29.09.1799), who was one of the founders of the
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2807:"THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES' ARMENIAN GRAVESTONES â A TESTAMENT TO THE ARMENIAN PRESENCE IN SURAT, INDIA"
2745:"THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES' ARMENIAN GRAVESTONES â A TESTAMENT TO THE ARMENIAN PRESENCE IN SURAT, INDIA"
2726:"THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES' ARMENIAN GRAVESTONES â A TESTAMENT TO THE ARMENIAN PRESENCE IN SURAT, INDIA"
2013:
whose father was Armenian was the wife of Theodore Forbes, making her the fourth great-grandmother of
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The earliest documented references to the mutual relationship of Armenians and Indians are found in
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and is still in well preserved on account of the care of the Calcutta Armenian Church Committee.
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2825:"Armenia Virtual Museum - Armenia in India A Cultural Legacy - Armenian Cultural Centre Chennai"
2235:, son of a prominent business man, Hovsep Manouk, obtained a Diploma Of Doctor Surgeon from the
2111:. He also maintained very cordial relations with Jesuits in India of his time. Mirza was also a
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3015:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia - Armenia India Bliateral Relations"
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Armenians in India, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: A Work of Original Research
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written in Armenian language in 1678 (currently preserved in Saltikov-Shchedrin Library,
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still has about 150 Armenians and they still celebrate Christmas on 6 Jan, and Easter.
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882:(430 BC â 355 BC). These references indicate that several Armenians traveled to India.
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1268:, reflect the historical presence of the Armenian community in the region. These
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and are under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Echmiadzin. In February 2007,
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2419:(1925â2013), boxer from Calcutta who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
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of that time earned him a Certificate of Honors by the British Government.
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from 5% to 3.5% on two major items traded by them, namely piece goods and
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3372:
2415:
2393:
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2020:
1424:
1344:
1269:
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1216:
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1138:
980:
928:, Armeniansâsuch as Akbar's wife Mariam Begum Saheba and a Chief Justice
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610:
605:
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1097:
An Armenian Jew, photographed in the Bourne and Shepherd Calcutta studio
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3041:
2116:
2014:
1736:
1714:
1352:
1170:
867:
615:
239:
2087:). His rise was fast and he held positions in turn as the Governor of
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2398:
2380:
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2198:
2084:
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2003:
1992:
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1382:, an Armenian merchant who had amassed a fortune from trade with the
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817:
364:
278:
274:
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1919:
1819:
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1378:
Landmarks of contributions made to the city of Chennai still exist.
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65:
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3845:
3510:
2247:
2165:
2136:
2104:
2037:, believed to be a sister of one of Akbar's Armenian wives, was a
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1731:
Most Armenians in Armenia are Apostolic Orthodox and adhere to the
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896:
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833:
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662:
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2518:
India and Armenia Partners - Embassy of India in Armenia [ENG]
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963:(present-day Kerala and the Deep-South), which conferred several
917:
893:, had reached the Malabar Coast in 780 using the overland route.
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443:
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262:
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Armenian gravestones from the 16th and 17th centuries in Surat,
167:
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2135:. His poetic talents are often compared with gifted poets like
2100:
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1243:(province) of Bengal. The imperial decree had also reduced the
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266:
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Armenians in India, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
2079:, when the British conferred on him the title of King in 1814.
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889:, India states that an Armenian merchant-cum-diplomat, named
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2023:(born Angelina Yeoward) was an Indian singer and dancer (or
908:, seated smoking on a terrace, with two servants, ca.1760â63
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Armenians in India - From the Earliest Times to the Present
2996:
Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy official website
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1500:
1347:. The second Church was built in 1778 and was dedicated to
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1427:, and in 1688 built a Church there which is now known as
924:(Northern India). During the reign of the Mughal emperor
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in Bengal and Punjab, such as Khojah Petrus Nicholas and
1189:, also had an Armenian population. There were also many
943:
Thomas Cana was an affluent merchant dealing chiefly in
3078:
in India by M J Seth page 444 (in reprint 2005 edit.).
3042:"Khwaja Israel Sarhad: Armenian Merchant and Diplomat"
2850:"History - The Armenian Holy Nazareth Church Calcutta"
2363:
newspaper ever published in Madras on 14 October 1794.
2164:, an eye specialist, perfected an operating style for
983:
is known as "Knayi Thomman" or "Kanaj Tomma", meaning
2700:"JULFA v. ARMENIANS IN INDIA â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2168:, which was named after him as the "Zorab operation".
2538:
2049:in Agra. She was later married to Jean Philippe de
1783:
The Holy Trinity Chapel (Church of Tangra), Kolkata
1449:
Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy, Kolkata
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4427:
3774:
2277:, held different posts in the High Court in India.
1472:is also observed in Armenian Church, Kolkata. The
2325:. He constructed the Marmalong Bridge across the
2151:. He was allegedly executed by Aurangzeb in 1671.
1307:16th century onwards, the Armenians (mostly from
4603:
3117:Recovering the stories of the Armenians of Asia
2401:based business man, who was born and raised in
1153:, and several other locations currently in the
4448:BactriaâMargiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC)
3795:BactriaâMargiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC)
1335:. Armenians of Surat built two Churches and a
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3964:
3760:
3142:
1797:St. Peter's Armenian Apostolic Church, Mumbai
979:of that region. In current local references,
797:
3102:THE ARMENIANS OF INDIA: An Historical Legacy
1386:, invested a great amount in buildings. The
3112:The saga of an Armenian family of Old Dhaka
2300:Armenian boy scouts in Calcutta, 1915/1916.
1948:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1848:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1677:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1539:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1311:) formed an important trading community in
1044:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
858:Central Asians in ancient Indian literature
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4420:
4406:
3971:
3957:
3767:
3753:
3149:
3135:
3046:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
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2958:
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2952:
2640:From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean
1985:of Mughal Empire during the time of Akbar.
1884:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, Kolkata
1809:
1775:Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy
1482:Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy
951:. He was also instrumental in obtaining a
828:are very old, and there has been a mutual
804:
790:
238:
1968:Learn how and when to remove this message
1868:Learn how and when to remove this message
1697:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:. The decree further stipulated that the
1064:Learn how and when to remove this message
885:An archive directory (published 1956) in
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2964:
2900:"Kolkata, Armenian celebrates Christmas"
2761:
2636:
2565:
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2295:
2201:, and was fluent in many languages like
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1501:Last names of Armenians settled in India
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192:of all important aspects of the article.
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2397:(8 September 1846 â 27 May 1926) was a
2045:of Akbar. Lady Juliana built the first
1726:Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist
4604:
3039:
2875:"Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth"
2513:
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2329:and the steps to the chapel on top of
1780:Armenian St. Gregory's Church, Kolkata
1769:Armenian Church of St.John the Baptist
1105:in several places in India, including
188:Please consider expanding the lead to
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3952:
3748:
3156:
3130:
2924:
2539:Anusha Parthasarathy (30 July 2013).
1078:Armenian cemetery in Hyderabad, India
1005:
2772:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
2671:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2576:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
2529:
2291:
1946:adding citations to reliable sources
1913:
1846:adding citations to reliable sources
1813:
1753:Armenian Apostolic Orthodox churches
1675:adding citations to reliable sources
1642:
1537:adding citations to reliable sources
1504:
1431:This is the second oldest Church in
1429:Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth
1390:, with many arches across the river
1042:adding citations to reliable sources
1009:
257:Regions with significant populations
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
4581:Indo-Scythians in Indian literature
3928:Indo-Scythians in Indian literature
2508:
2264:
1909:
13:
4637:Foreign relations of ancient India
3085:
2491:Andin. Armenian Journey Chronicles
2310:La Martiniere Boys School, Kolkata
2053:of Navarre, a royal descendant of
1343:(of 1579) in Surat bears Armenian
14:
4648:
4622:Indian people of Armenian descent
3122:
2973:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
2965:Banerjee, Poulami (23 May 2010).
2933:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
2602:
2243:, in 1862. His services during a
1470:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
34:This article has multiple issues.
3980:
3202:
2308:Bust of Catchick Paul Chater at
1918:
1818:
1763:Armenian Church of Holy Nazareth
1647:
1509:
1484:(est. 1821) better known as the
1474:Armenian Church of Holy Nazareth
1359:) has an account of a permanent
1014:
372:
246:Armenian Church of Holy Nazareth
166:
64:
23:
3072:
3033:
3007:
2989:
2925:Datta, Rangan (21 April 2013).
2918:
2892:
2867:
2842:
2817:
2804:
2798:
2755:
2742:
2723:
180:may be too short to adequately
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4429:Ancient India and Central Asia
3776:Ancient India and Central Asia
2736:
2717:
2692:
2665:
2630:
2559:
2321:led the Armenian community in
2107:conferred on him the title of
190:provide an accessible overview
1:
4009:National Register of Citizens
2762:Maclagan, E. D. (July 1938).
2566:Maclagan, E. D. (July 1938).
2501:
2273:, who had graduated from the
1476:, located in Brabourne Road,
1455:
1438:
1239:, then the capital of Mughal
4477:Historical peoples and clans
4463:Genetics and archaeogenetics
3824:Historical peoples and clans
3810:Genetics and archaeogenetics
2672:Seth, Mesrovb Jacob (1983).
2612:Seth, Mesrovb Jacob (1895).
2119:, and he composed verses in
1165:â currently respectively in
7:
4453:Indo-Aryan migration theory
3800:Indo-Aryan migration theory
3040:Husain, Ruquiya K. (2004).
2423:
1638:
1086:Dutch-Armenian Cemetery of
778:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
4653:
4612:Armenian diaspora in India
4436:Archaeology and prehistory
3999:Detention centres in Assam
3992:Relevant issues and events
3783:Archaeology and prehistory
3200:
2027:) of Armenian origin from
1887:
1075:
992:British East India Company
904:, the Armenian general of
855:
843:
774:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4563:
4532:
4476:
4435:
4354:
4333:
4317:
4296:
4243:
4203:
4167:
4095:
4050:
4043:
4017:
3991:
3910:
3879:
3823:
3782:
3721:
3705:
3645:
3582:
3462:
3398:
3332:
3279:
3211:
3164:
2784:10.1017/s0035869x00077947
2637:Aslanian, Sebouh (2011).
2588:10.1017/s0035869x00077947
2408:
2352:
1998:, nephew of the renowned
1733:Armenian Apostolic Church
1494:Armenian Apostolic Church
1415:The Armenians settled in
1315:, the most active Indian
1173:, â but, earlier part of
346:
341:
335:Armenian Apostolic Church
329:
324:
301:
296:
261:
256:
237:
4564:Mythology and literature
3911:Mythology and literature
3186:Population by urban area
3001:26 December 2013 at the
2541:"Merchants on a mission"
2445:Armenians in Afghanistan
2237:Royal Medical University
1803:in Saidabad, Murshidabad
1801:St. Mary Armenian Church
307:Various Indian languages
2971:The Telegraph. Calcutta
2927:"Easter with Armenians"
2435:Armenians in Bangladesh
2430:ArmeniaâIndia relations
1890:ArmeniaâIndia relations
1810:ArmeniaâIndia relations
1397:Holy Virgin Mary church
1363:of Armenians in Surat.
4617:Ethnic groups in India
4540:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4377:Foreigner registration
3887:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
2931:The Telegraph, Kolkata
2854:freepages.rootsweb.com
2462:Armenians in Palestine
2312:
2301:
2172:Frederick Joseph Satur
2000:Khwaja Fanous Kalantar
1885:
1728:
1717:
1452:
1098:
1090:
909:
900:Miniature painting of
853:
672:Languages and dialects
244:Armenian Christmas at
4550:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
4387:Bureau of Immigration
3897:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
3170:Population by country
2704:www.iranicaonline.org
2649:10.1525/9780520947573
2523:20 March 2007 at the
2454:Armenians in Tunisia
2440:Armenians in Pakistan
2307:
2299:
2156:Medical professionals
1883:
1723:
1712:
1446:
1096:
1085:
959:, from the rulers of
899:
851:
342:Related ethnic groups
16:Ethnic group in India
4468:History of the horse
4382:Visa policy of India
3986:Immigration to India
3815:History of the horse
3637:United Arab Emirates
3091:Jacob Seth Mesrovb,
2486:Armenians in Myanmar
2458:Armenians in Lebanon
2394:Catchick Paul Chater
2353:ŐŐĄÖŐ¸ÖŐŠŐľŐ¸ÖŐś ŐŐ´ŐĄŐžŐ¸ŐśŐľŐĄŐś
2337:Gregory Charles Paul
2275:Cambridge University
2178:Joseph Marcus Joseph
2103:and Bengal. Emperor
1989:Khwaja Israel Sarhad
1942:improve this section
1896:Levon Ter-Petrossian
1842:improve this section
1713:The Armenian Church
1671:improve this section
1533:improve this section
1038:improve this section
1000:Shahamir Shahamirian
824:and the presence of
99:"Armenians in India"
84:improve this article
4443:Proto-Indo-Iranians
4367:Illegal immigration
3790:Proto-Indo-Iranians
3333:Former Soviet Union
3214:Armenian settlement
3021:on 26 December 2013
2496:Buddhism in Armenia
2466:Armenians in Jordan
2368:Joseph David Beglar
2344:Harutyun Shmavonyan
985:Thomas the merchant
975:privileges for the
862:Hinduism in Armenia
816:The association of
358:Part of a series on
234:
4627:Diasporas in India
4545:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3892:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3212:Historic areas of
2977:on 4 February 2013
2937:on 4 February 2014
2474:Armenians in Egypt
2470:Armenians in Libya
2313:
2302:
1981:Abdul Hai was the
1886:
1729:
1718:
1453:
1191:Armenians in Burma
1099:
1091:
1006:Former settlements
938:Khojah Gurgin Khan
910:
854:
826:Armenians in India
756:Hamidian massacres
644:Armenian Apostolic
303:Currently spoken:
233:Armenians in India
232:
4599:
4598:
4395:
4394:
4362:Human trafficking
4239:
4238:
3946:
3945:
3742:
3741:
3681:
3513:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3389:
3375:
3323:
3316:
3302:
3295:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3158:Armenian diaspora
3105:by David Zenian.
3097:, Calcutta, 1937
2967:"Church Children"
2480:Armenians in Oman
2450:Armenians in Iran
2361:Armenian Language
2318:Coja Petrus Uscan
2292:Other professions
2254:Stepen Owen Moses
1978:
1977:
1970:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1751:. There are many
1707:
1706:
1699:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1208:(1556â1605), the
1155:Republic of India
1074:
1073:
1066:
955:, inscribed on a
814:
813:
649:Armenian Catholic
466:Armenian diaspora
353:
352:
348:Armenian diaspora
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
4644:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4048:
4047:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3677:
3509:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3385:
3371:
3319:
3312:
3298:
3291:
3266:
3261:Hidden Armenians
3259:
3252:
3245:
3225:Nagorno-Karabakh
3206:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3017:. Archived from
3011:
3005:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:. 6 January 2004
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2805:Ani, Margaryan.
2802:
2796:
2795:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2743:Ani, Margaryan.
2740:
2734:
2733:
2724:Ani, Margaryan.
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:. Chennai, India
2536:
2527:
2515:
2377:Mahabodhi Temple
2354:
2265:Legal profession
2188:Marie Catchatoor
2009:Eliza Kewark or
1973:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1922:
1914:
1910:Prominent people
1901:Robert Kocharian
1873:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1822:
1814:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1651:
1643:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1513:
1505:
1486:Armenian College
1388:Marmalong Bridge
1069:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1018:
1010:
874:Expedition), an
806:
799:
792:
769:Hidden Armenians
765:Anti-Armenianism
453:Nagorno-Karabakh
382:Armenian culture
376:
355:
354:
242:
235:
231:
220:
213:
202:
199:
193:
170:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4632:Human migration
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4559:
4528:
4472:
4431:
4426:
4396:
4391:
4350:
4329:
4313:
4292:
4235:
4199:
4163:
4091:
4039:
4013:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3947:
3942:
3906:
3875:
3819:
3778:
3773:
3743:
3738:
3717:
3701:
3641:
3578:
3539:North Macedonia
3534:The Netherlands
3458:
3394:
3328:
3275:
3268:Western Armenia
3213:
3207:
3198:
3193:Ethnic enclaves
3160:
3155:
3125:
3088:
3086:Further reading
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3003:Wayback Machine
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2803:
2799:
2760:
2756:
2741:
2737:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2610:
2603:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2530:
2525:Wayback Machine
2516:
2509:
2504:
2426:
2411:
2371:(1845â1907) an
2331:St Thomas Mount
2294:
2267:
2158:
1996:(Isfahan, Iran)
1974:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1939:
1923:
1912:
1892:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1839:
1823:
1812:
1792:Armenian Church
1703:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1668:
1652:
1641:
1636:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1530:
1514:
1503:
1458:
1441:
1399:of 1772 at 2/A
1175:Undivided India
1080:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1035:
1019:
1008:
906:Nawab Mir Qasim
864:
846:
810:
776:
767:
758:
732:
722:
714:
699:
651:
563:
539:
525:
511:
502:
483:
469:
463:
426:
412:
398:
317:
313:
305:
252:
230:
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
187:
175:This article's
171:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Indo-Scythians
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4402:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Indo-Scythians
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3574:United Kingdom
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Czech Republic
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3247:Bolis/Istanbul
3238:
3233:
3228:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3123:External links
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3032:
3006:
2988:
2948:
2917:
2891:
2866:
2841:
2829:CogniShift.Org
2816:
2797:
2778:(3): 446â447.
2754:
2735:
2716:
2691:
2684:
2664:
2657:
2629:
2622:
2601:
2582:(3): 446â447.
2558:
2528:
2506:
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2503:
2500:
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2425:
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2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2387:Thomas Malcolm
2384:
2364:
2340:
2334:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2233:Stephan Manouk
2230:
2194:Sargis Avetoom
2191:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2128:Sarmad Kashani
2124:
2080:
2073:
2062:Fatehpur Sikri
2058:
2032:
2018:
2007:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1888:Main article:
1876:
1875:
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1437:
1413:
1412:
1401:Armenia Street
1384:Nawab of Arcot
1376:
1375:
1357:St. Petersburg
1262:
1261:
1226:
1225:
1203:
1202:
1195:Southeast Asia
1133:, Saidabad, a
1072:
1071:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1004:
845:
842:
812:
811:
809:
808:
801:
794:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
771:
762:
760:Adana massacre
753:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
737:
733:ArmenianâLom:
729:Armeno-Kipchak
711:Caucasian Sign
707:
701:Sign languages
694:
693:
692:
675:
674:
668:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
646:
638:
637:
631:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
558:
553:
548:
543:
529:
520:
515:
506:
497:
492:
487:
478:
462:
461:
456:
446:
438:
437:
430:
429:
428:
427:
421:
416:
407:
402:
393:
385:
384:
378:
377:
369:
368:
360:
359:
351:
350:
344:
343:
339:
338:
327:
326:
322:
321:
299:
298:
294:
293:
259:
258:
254:
253:
243:
228:
223:
222:
205:
204:
184:the key points
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4555:Kushan Empire
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:South America
4332:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:North America
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3902:Kushan Empire
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:San Francisco
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:United States
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:Baltic states
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2905:
2904:Business Line
2901:
2895:
2880:
2879:Atlas Obscura
2876:
2870:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2685:9788120608122
2681:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2658:9780520947573
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:, singer and
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:Uttar Pradesh
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:in the royal
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:Chief Justice
1980:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1927:This section
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1861:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:This section
1825:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:Other places
1787:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1698:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1656:This section
1654:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:Gaspar/Gasper
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:This section
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1450:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:there, and a
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:of merchant
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Chandernagore
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1057:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:This section
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
903:
898:
894:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
876:ancient Greek
873:
869:
863:
859:
850:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
807:
802:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
775:
772:
770:
766:
763:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
742:
741:
736:
731:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:Armenian Sign
702:
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
673:
670:
669:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
591:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
537:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
505:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:United States
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
468:
467:
460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
383:
380:
379:
375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
357:
356:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
320:
316:
315:Traditional:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
247:
241:
236:
227:
219:
216:
201:
198:November 2023
191:
185:
183:
178:
173:
169:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
140:December 2013
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: â
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4519:Hephthalites
4504:Sakaldwipiya
4458:Swat culture
4215:
4190:Singaporeans
4115:Bangladeshis
3866:Hephthalites
3851:Sakaldwipiya
3805:Swat culture
3667:
3357:Central Asia
3191:
3184:
3175:
3168:
3101:
3092:
3074:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:the original
3009:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:the original
2970:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:the original
2930:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2903:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2810:
2800:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2748:
2738:
2729:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2674:
2667:
2639:
2632:
2613:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2544:
2414:
2392:
2386:
2373:archeologist
2366:
2359:, the first
2355:) published
2342:
2336:
2316:
2283:, a leading
2281:M. P. Gasper
2280:
2271:Gregory Paul
2270:
2253:
2232:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2162:Arthur Zorab
2161:
2126:
2123:and Persian.
2010:
1964:
1958:October 2019
1955:
1940:Please help
1928:
1905:
1893:
1864:
1858:October 2019
1855:
1840:Please help
1828:
1730:
1693:
1687:October 2019
1684:
1669:Please help
1657:
1555:
1549:October 2019
1546:
1531:Please help
1519:
1481:
1459:
1414:
1377:
1365:
1345:inscriptions
1333:Bandar Abbas
1306:
1282:
1263:
1227:
1204:
1100:
1060:
1054:October 2019
1051:
1036:Please help
1024:
996:
989:
984:
942:
922:Mughal India
911:
884:
865:
825:
815:
727:
709:
480:
464:
391:Architecture
363:
331:Christianity
314:
302:
229:Ethnic group
226:
211:
195:
179:
177:lead section
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4586:Uttaramadra
4514:Alchon Huns
4325:Australians
4152:Sri Lankans
4080:in Varanasi
3933:Uttaramadra
3861:Alchon Huns
3734:New Zealand
3653:Afghanistan
3584:Middle East
3569:Switzerland
3432:Los Angeles
3236:Nakhichevan
3052:: 258â266.
3025:25 December
2551:25 December
2416:Mac Joachim
2379:complex in
2327:River Adyar
2258:World War I
2133:Jama Masjid
2021:Gauhar Jaan
1633:Sherimanian
1425:West Bengal
1270:gravestones
1237:Murshidabad
1224:Murshidabad
1187:Afghanistan
1139:Murshidabad
1103:settlements
981:Thomas Cana
957:copperplate
902:Gurgin Khan
891:Thomas Cana
743:Persecution
658:Brotherhood
653:Evangelical
611:Armeno-Tats
606:Cherkesogai
4606:Categories
4591:Uttarakuru
4524:Nezak Huns
4341:Brazilians
4283:Portuguese
4185:Malaysians
4130:Pakistanis
4120:Maldivians
4087:Mongolians
3938:Uttarakuru
3871:Nezak Huns
3658:Bangladesh
3287:Azerbaijan
3221:Azerbaijan
3177:historical
2981:5 February
2941:4 February
2910:4 February
2811:Chinarmart
2749:Chinarmart
2730:Chinarmart
2623:1593330499
2502:References
2117:playwright
2015:Lady Diana
1894:President
1755:in India:
1737:Karekin II
1715:Berhampore
1456:Population
1439:Demography
1405:Georgetown
1353:manuscript
1217:foreigners
1171:Bangladesh
1076:See also:
977:Christians
965:commercial
868:Cyropaedia
856:See also:
720:Armeno-Tat
616:Lom people
580:Bangladesh
504:Azerbaijan
451:(See also
434:By country
414:Literature
110:newspapers
39:improve it
4576:ÄryÄvarta
4571:Shakdvipa
4509:Kidarites
4309:Canadians
4304:Americans
4216:Armenians
4180:Filipinos
4168:Southeast
4025:Nigerians
4004:NRC Assam
3923:ÄryÄvarta
3918:Shakdvipa
3856:Kidarites
3729:Australia
3697:Singapore
3673:Indonesia
3406:Argentina
3373:Circassia
3345:Lithuania
3058:2249-1937
2834:4 October
2792:1356-1863
2596:1356-1863
2545:The Hindu
2399:Hong Kong
2381:Bodh Gaya
2285:barrister
2199:dysentery
2085:Rajputana
2004:Aurangzeb
1993:New Julfa
1929:does not
1829:does not
1794:, Chennai
1777:, Kolkata
1771:, Kolkata
1765:, Kolkata
1658:does not
1576:Arrathoon
1520:does not
1417:Chinsurah
1341:tombstone
1229:Aurangzeb
1123:Chinsurah
1025:does not
973:religious
930:Abdul Hai
818:Armenians
601:Hamshenis
593:Subgroups
575:Singapore
551:Australia
513:Argentina
436:or region
365:Armenians
297:Languages
279:New Delhi
275:Bangalore
271:Hyderabad
182:summarize
45:talk page
4499:Kambojas
4372:Refugees
4355:See also
4346:Guyanese
4288:Russians
4278:Italians
4256:Scottish
4226:Israelis
4070:Japanese
4063:Tibetans
4035:Ugandans
3846:Kambojas
3713:Ethiopia
3692:Pakistan
3679:Surabaya
3511:Hayhurum
3480:Bulgaria
3399:Americas
3314:Abkhazia
3280:Caucasus
3066:44144740
2999:Archived
2884:19 April
2859:19 April
2521:Archived
2424:See also
2383:, India.
2349:Armenian
2248:epidemic
2203:Armenian
2166:glaucoma
2137:Firdausi
2105:Jahangir
2099:(Oudh),
2097:Babraich
2029:Calcutta
1759:Kolkata
1639:Religion
1597:Galstaun
1594:de Murat
1591:Cheriman
1337:cemetery
1249:raw silk
1167:Pakistan
1131:Calcutta
916:and the
880:Xenophon
878:work by
834:cultural
830:economic
751:Genocide
735:Lomavren
681:Armenian
663:Hetanism
635:Religion
621:Hayhurum
325:Religion
319:Armenian
4318:Oceania
4268:Germans
4251:Britons
4175:Burmese
4145:Sindhis
4140:Pathans
4125:Nepalis
4108:Pathans
4103:Afghans
4075:Koreans
4058:Chinese
4030:Somalis
3722:Oceania
3687:Myanmar
3622:Lebanon
3549:Romania
3519:Hungary
3500:Germany
3475:Belgium
3470:Austria
3454:Uruguay
3381:Ukraine
3362:Moldova
3352:Belarus
3321:Tbilisi
3308:Georgia
3254:Cilicia
3231:Javakhk
2403:Kolkata
2357:Azdarar
2245:cholera
2211:English
2207:Russian
2089:Sambhar
2051:Bourbon
2035:Juliana
1950:removed
1935:sources
1850:removed
1835:sources
1749:Kolkata
1741:Chennai
1679:removed
1664:sources
1630:Seriman
1621:Sookias
1615:Sarkies
1603:Gregory
1579:Avetoom
1573:Arakiel
1541:removed
1526:sources
1490:Kolkata
1478:Kolkata
1466:Kolkata
1462:Kolkata
1421:Kolkata
1419:, near
1411:Kolkata
1374:Chennai
1325:vessels
1321:traffic
1302:Leghorn
1274:British
1213:emperor
1183:capital
1151:Lucknow
1147:Gwalior
1143:Chennai
1046:removed
1031:sources
961:Malabar
949:muslins
918:Safavid
914:Ottoman
872:Persian
844:History
838:Kolkata
716:Persian
697:Western
685:Eastern
532:Ukraine
527:Lebanon
518:Uruguay
500:Georgia
449:Artsakh
444:Armenia
424:History
400:Cuisine
311:English
287:Chennai
263:Kolkata
250:Kolkata
124:scholar
4533:States
4494:Yuezhi
4263:French
4244:Europe
4221:Iraqis
4157:Tamils
4135:Baloch
4018:Africa
3880:States
3841:Yuezhi
3706:Africa
3617:Kuwait
3612:Jordan
3607:Israel
3564:Sweden
3554:Serbia
3544:Poland
3505:Greece
3495:France
3485:Cyprus
3463:Europe
3446:Boston
3421:Mexico
3416:Canada
3411:Brazil
3387:Crimea
3367:Russia
3241:Turkey
3064:
3056:
2790:
2709:7 July
2682:
2655:
2620:
2594:
2409:Sports
2323:Madras
2241:London
2227:Pashto
2223:Belugi
2215:German
2149:Khayam
2141:Sayadi
2101:Lahore
2055:France
2047:Church
2039:doctor
2025:tawaif
2011:Kevork
1745:Mumbai
1612:Pogose
1606:Jordan
1588:Chater
1433:Bengal
1368:Mughal
1361:colony
1309:Persia
1300:, and
1298:Venice
1294:Turkey
1290:Levant
1288:, the
1253:estate
1233:suburb
1210:Mughal
1177:, and
1159:Lahore
1135:suburb
1119:Kanpur
1115:Mumbai
969:social
953:decree
945:spices
934:nawabs
570:Sweden
561:Cyprus
556:Greece
546:Canada
541:Poland
536:Crimea
509:Brazil
476:France
471:Russia
459:Turkey
267:Mumbai
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4273:Irish
4231:Turks
4211:Arabs
4195:Thais
4096:South
3668:India
3663:China
3632:Syria
3627:Qatar
3592:Egypt
3559:Spain
3529:Malta
3524:Italy
3062:JSTOR
2219:Hindi
2145:Hafez
2093:Mogor
2070:India
2043:harem
1624:Armen
1618:Satur
1609:Minas
1585:Apcar
1582:Aviet
1488:, in
1392:Adyar
1380:Uscan
1329:Basra
1327:from
1313:Surat
1286:Egypt
1278:Dutch
1266:India
1260:Surat
1241:subah
1206:Akbar
1179:Kabul
1163:Dhaka
1111:Surat
1088:Surat
926:Akbar
887:Delhi
822:India
820:with
724:Cuman
585:China
565:Egypt
523:Syria
481:India
419:Music
410:Dress
405:Dance
291:Kochi
283:Surat
131:JSTOR
117:books
4484:Saka
4204:West
4051:East
4044:Asia
3831:Saka
3646:Asia
3602:Iraq
3597:Iran
3300:Zoks
3293:Baku
3107:AGBU
3054:ISSN
3027:2013
2983:2014
2943:2014
2912:2014
2886:2020
2861:2020
2836:2023
2788:ISSN
2711:2019
2680:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2592:ISSN
2553:2013
2225:and
2182:M.D.
2147:and
2121:Urdu
2113:poet
2109:Amir
2077:Oudh
1933:any
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1662:any
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