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attempting to cover the remaining distance to
Western Allied lines, which was in all cases more than 100 kilometers. Unfounded rumors that the Western Allies were preparing an immediate rearmament and reorganization of the Wehrmacht for a Western Allied attack against Soviet forces spurred on refugees and raised morale.
310:, offered the surrender of army groups Ostmark, E, and Center to the Americans. This was rejected by the American side; the Americans instead inssisted that all these forces should simultaneously surrender to opposing Red Army troops as well, which Kesselring at this point was not yet willing to concede.
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received instructions to oversee the regulated surrenders of the
Ostmark, South East and Center army group commands to the Western Allies by disentangling them from Soviet forces. This command proved unfulfillable due to the rapid advances of the Red Army. The chaotic circumstances of surrender had
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on 7 May 1945 (to be effective midnight 8/9 May), the army groups still engaged with Soviet forces were instructed to fight their way westwards as far as possible to reach
American lines in order to avoid Soviet captivity. Leaderless forces from Army Group Ostmark fled westwards in small groups,
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offensive tasks were expanded to prevent the disentanglement of German forces from advancing Soviet formations, and particularly to deny the German troops the opportunity to escape westwards and surrender to the
Western Allies rather than to Soviet troops. On 20 April, the Allied advances into
228:
The exact creation/redesignation date of the army group is inconsistent. While
Kesselring at the latest redesignated the army group on 24 April, it was still referred to as Army Group South in the final Wehrmacht order of battle on 30 April 1945.
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attempted to win favor (and the support of his troops) for a defensive holding action by his remnant troops against Soviet and
Yugoslav forces on the Austrian frontier, to secure postwar Austria's government as non-communist.
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would have been carried to significant parts by
Ostmark forces, but Hitler's refusal to leave Berlin made these ideas superfluous. Western Allied forces were on the advance into southern Austria;
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437:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag.
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182:(the 1938 annexation of Austria by Germany), and designated the former territories of Austria within the new greater German structure.
486:
Lakowski, Richard (2008). "Der
Zusammenbruch der deutschen Verteidigung zwischen Ostsee und Karpaten". In MĂĽller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.).
490:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 10/1. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 491–681.
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568:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Vol. 10/1. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 277–490.
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Zimmermann, John (2008). "Die deutsche militärische Kriegführung im Westen 1944/45". In Müller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.).
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on 5 May. Around the turn of April and May 1945, Army Group
Ostmark comprised roughly 450,000 military personnel.
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176:("Eastern March"/"Eastern Marches") indicates an eastern frontier region. The term was introduced soon after the
465:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Vol. 8. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 849–960.
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had committed suicide on 30 April) desperate scramble to secure a regional armistices with the
Western Allies,
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central Germany necessitated the permanent split of German overall army command into a northern sector (led by
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Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände. Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände). Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943-1945
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Army Group Ostmark was formed from the remnants of Army Group South, which had been driven back from the
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261:, was in combat north of Vienna and assigned to hold the sector between the Ernstbrunn Forest (in the
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336:. This chaos was furthered by the complicated interactions between Allied interests and the nascent
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461:
Ungváry, Krisztián (2007). "Kriegsschauplatz Ungarn". In Frieser, Karl-Heinz; et al. (eds.).
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The withdrawing German forces were under continuous pressure by Red Army forces; on 3 April 1945,
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and active for just over a month, between 2 April and 8 May 1945. Its sole commander was
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277:. To its south, remnant elements of 6th Panzer Army were distributed along the
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had assumed command of the formation. Its subordinate field armies were the
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captured Innsbruck on 3 May and linked up with elements advancing from the
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cut off various German formations from their lines of communication;
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The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944–1945
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was unable to precisely locate Army Group Ostmark and the forces of
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German Army group in the Eastern Front, near the end of World War II
147:) was an army group of Nazi Germany. It was formed near the end of
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Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, the Horror on the Danube
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Die Ostfront 1943/44: Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
281:. On the southern flank, 6th Army was driven out of
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285:. Thought experiments on the German side about an
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313:On 6 May, in the course of the
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748:. You can help Knowledge by
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233:Operational history
209:. By 7 April 1945,
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789:Categories
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409:. Arnold.
361:References
265:) and the
248:Kesselring
186:Foundation
112:Commanders
98:Army group
267:Trebitsch
259:Gaubitsch
179:Anschluss
172:The word
168:Etymology
137:‹See Tfd›
87:Wehrmacht
29:‹See Tfd›
678:Courland
255:Kreysing
223:6th Army
215:8th Army
718:Vistula
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299:at the
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163:History
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271:Tabor
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