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Great Hungarian Plain

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Gamba, Cristina; Jones, Eppie R.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Gonzalez-Fortes, Gloria; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Domboróczki, László; Kővári, Ivett; Pap, Ildikó; Anders, Alexandra; Whittle, Alasdair; Dani, János; Raczky, Pál; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.;
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In 2014, a major study of DNA from burials in the Great Hungarian Plain was published. The 5,000-year record indicated significant genomic shifts at the beginning of the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages, with periods of stability in between. The earliest Neolithic genome was similar to other European
735:(2000 - 1800 BC), the growing demand for metal ores in Europe resulted in the new pan-European and intercontinental trade networks. During that period cultures of the Great Hungarian Plain incorporated many elements from the other cultures of Bronze Age Near Eastern, Steppe and Central Europe 706:
During the prehistoric era, the Great Hungarian Plain was a place of cultural and technological changes, as well as an important meeting point of cultures of Eastern and Western Europe. It is a region of great archaeological importance to major European cultural transitions.
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U velikoj mađarskoj nizini Alföld zapadno od Karpata tradicionalno su se smještale euroazijske nomadske skupine, a dio panonske Hrvatske može se smatrati ekstenzijom tog područja, osobito istočna Slavonija i s njome povezani dijelovi
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at that period. The most recent samples, from the Iron Age, showed an eastern genomic influence contemporary with introduced Steppe burial rites. There was also a transition towards lighter pigmentation.
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Its territory covers approximately 52,000 km (20,000 sq mi) of Hungary, approximately 56% of its total area of 93,030 km (35,920 sq mi). The highest point of the plain is
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The term is rarely used in Croatia, and is usually associated there with the geography of Hungary.
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The portion of the Pannonian plain in Serbia is mostly divided into 3 large geographical areas:
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In Romania, the plain (Rom. câmp or câmpia, from Lat. campus) includes the regions of
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The most important Hungarian writers inspired by and associated with the plain are
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Among the cultural festivals and programmes characteristic of the region are the
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cultures were found in the eastern region of the Great Hungarian Plain.
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The part of the plain located in Hungary comprises the following areas:
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The term is used in Serbia to denote the Hungarian portion of the
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Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe. Changing Perspectives
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A farm in Great Hungarian Plain, 19th century, by Géza Mészöly
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The portion of the plain located in Slovakia is known as the
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Parts of Pannonian Croatia can be considered an extension of
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hunter-gatherers and surprisingly there was no evidence of
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The part of the plain located in Ukraine is known as the
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River. The terrain ranges from flat to rolling plains.
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The notable cities and towns with medicinal baths are
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For the Great Plains region in the United States, see
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Europe in the Neolithic: the Creation of New Worlds
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There might be a discussion about this on 1294:Physico-geographical mesoregions of Hungary 1037: 977: 1236: 1222: 1120: 1055: 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 1070: 1022: 686: 666: 430: 422: 196: 180:in the southwest, and approximately the 155: 84: 992: 696:Clouding over the Great Hungarian Plain 416:(Fisherman's Soup Boiling Festival) in 1737: 1073:Handbook to Life in Prehistoric Europe 701: 132:. It is the largest part of the wider 1217: 1208:Körös Regional Archaeological Project 113: 779:. The plain had formed the base for 728:in the Late Neolithic 5000-3400 BC. 603: 573:), most of which are located in the 201:The territory of the GHP in Hungary. 25: 627: 615: 580: 192: 16:Largest part of the Pannonian Plain 13: 1289: 799:and other nomadic tribes from the 545: 438:on the Great Hungarian Plain with 14: 1811: 1178: 904:"Magyar tájnevek angol fordítása" 1196: 1183: 767:Nomadic migrations and conquests 251:, physician and pharmacist; and 30: 1245:Geographical regions of Hungary 1157: 1137: 1008:Kalicz, N.; Makkay, J. (1977). 750:, while pre-Scythian and later 255:, physician and pulmonologist. 1064: 1038:Oross, K.; Bánffy, E. (2009). 1031: 1016: 1001: 986: 971: 936: 895: 854: 412:Bajai Halászléfőző Népünnepély 1: 1755:Historical regions in Hungary 1027:. Edinburgh University Press. 997:. Cambridge University Press. 980:European Prehistory: a Survey 848: 151: 1204:travel guide from Wikivoyage 671:Local autonomies (including 187: 7: 949:Migration and Ethnic Themes 806: 596:and the connected parts of 172:in the north and east, the 10: 1816: 1075:. Oxford University Press. 662: 18: 1573: 1528: 1490: 1412: 1354: 1301: 1287: 1253:West-Hungarian Borderland 1251: 978:Milisauskas, S. (2011). 915:Eötvös Loránd University 874:Eötvös Loránd University 1414:Transdanubian Mountains 1346:Komárom-Esztergom Plain 1169:Encyclopædia Britannica 640:. It is referred to in 622:Transcarpathian Lowland 592:, particularly eastern 529:Hortobágy National Park 436:Hortobágy National Park 358:Hortobágy National Park 224:, as well as the poets 174:Transdanubian Mountains 168:Its boundaries are the 162:Hortobágy National Park 1765:Geography of Vojvodina 1303:Little Hungarian Plain 1295: 902:Gábor Gercsák (2005). 861:Gábor Gercsák (2002). 823:Little Hungarian Plain 722:Linear Pottery culture 698: 684: 610:Eastern Slovak Lowland 445: 428: 411: 399: 387: 380:(Open-air Theater) in 375: 363: 351: 335: 319: 303: 202: 165: 120: 110: 90: 1745:Great Hungarian Plain 1575:Great Hungarian Plain 1293: 1202:Great Hungarian Plain 1192:at Wikimedia Commons 1190:Great Hungarian Plain 1093:Nature Communications 1087:Pinhasi, Ron (2014). 1071:McIntosh, J. (2009). 1023:Sherratt, A. (1997). 777:Pontic–Caspian steppe 690: 670: 434: 426: 404:(Flower Carnival) in 200: 164:Puszta, with a stable 159: 95:Great Hungarian Plain 88: 993:Whittle, A. (1996). 683:in late 13th century 184:river in the south. 148:was signed in 1920. 43:confusing or unclear 1717: /  1515:Tolna-Baranya Hills 1492:Transdanubian Hills 1422:Keszthely Mountains 1165:"Hungary – History" 1153:. 12 November 2019. 760:lactase persistence 702:Prehistoric culture 320:Cseresznyefesztivál 51:clarify the article 1790:Plains of Slovakia 1477:Visegrád Mountains 1296: 1105:10.1038/ncomms6257 1012:. Akadémiai Kiadó. 870:Studia Cartologica 699: 685: 681:Kingdom of Hungary 446: 429: 392:(Castle Games) in 376:Szabadtéri Játékok 247:, pharmacologist; 203: 166: 91: 1795:Plains of Ukraine 1780:Plains of Romania 1775:Plains of Hungary 1770:Plains of Croatia 1721:47.000°N 20.500°E 1700: 1699: 1565:Zemplén Mountains 1462:Gerecse Mountains 1404:Villány Mountains 1188:Media related to 744:Hallstatt culture 738:During the early 731:During the Early 646:The Western Plain 604:Plain in Slovakia 356:(Bridge Fair) in 146:Treaty of Trianon 115:[ˈɒlføld] 83: 82: 75: 1807: 1785:Plains of Serbia 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1662:Maros-Körös köze 1482:Vértes Mountains 1271:Sopron Mountains 1266:Kőszeg Mountains 1238: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1200: 1187: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057:10.4312/dp.36.11 1035: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1005: 999: 998: 990: 984: 983: 975: 969: 968: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 924:on 20 March 2012 923: 917:. Archived from 913:(in Hungarian). 908: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 883:on 20 March 2012 882: 876:. Archived from 867: 858: 833:Pannonian Steppe 658: 628:Plain in Romania 616:Plain in Ukraine 581:Plain in Croatia 514:Maros-Körös köze 414: 402: 390: 378: 366: 354: 338: 322: 306: 193:Plain in Hungary 123: 117: 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 34: 33: 26: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1800:Pannonian Plain 1750:Eurasian Steppe 1735: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1642:Borsodi-Mezőség 1569: 1531: 1530:North Hungarian 1524: 1486: 1472:Pilis Mountains 1432:Balaton Uplands 1408: 1394:Szekszárd Hills 1350: 1297: 1285: 1247: 1242: 1181: 1176: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1065: 1036: 1032: 1021: 1017: 1006: 1002: 991: 987: 976: 972: 951:(in Croatian). 941: 937: 927: 925: 921: 906: 900: 896: 886: 884: 880: 865: 859: 855: 851: 828:Pannonian Basin 818:Eurasian Steppe 809: 801:Eurasian Steppe 773:Eurasian nomads 769: 726:Lengyel culture 704: 665: 652: 630: 618: 606: 583: 552:Pannonian plain 548: 546:Plain in Serbia 543: 494:Borsodi-Mezőség 336:Gulyásfesztivál 304:Csángófesztivál 253:Frigyes Korányi 222:Zsigmond Móricz 195: 190: 154: 134:Pannonian Plain 97:(also known as 79: 68: 62: 59: 48: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1726:47.000; 20.500 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321:Neusiedl Basin 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1180: 1179:External links 1177: 1175: 1174: 1156: 1136: 1078: 1063: 1030: 1015: 1000: 985: 970: 935: 894: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 813:Berehove Raion 808: 805: 768: 765: 703: 700: 664: 661: 650:Câmpia de Vest 629: 626: 617: 614: 605: 602: 582: 579: 547: 544: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 283:Hajdúszoboszló 194: 191: 189: 186: 153: 150: 81: 80: 63:September 2024 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1812: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Szatmár Plain 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1520:Balaton Basin 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Velence Hills 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Tapolca Basin 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Baranya Hills 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1067: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Doc. Praehist 1041: 1034: 1026: 1019: 1011: 1004: 996: 989: 981: 974: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 939: 920: 916: 912: 905: 898: 879: 875: 871: 864: 857: 853: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 764: 761: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 718:Körös culture 716: 712: 708: 697: 693: 692:János Tornyai 689: 682: 678: 674: 669: 660: 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 625: 623: 613: 611: 601: 599: 595: 591: 586: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 509:Szatmár Plain 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 443: 442: 437: 433: 425: 421: 419: 415: 413: 407: 403: 401: 400:Virágkarnevál 395: 391: 389: 383: 379: 377: 371: 367: 365: 359: 355: 353: 347: 344:Festival) in 343: 339: 337: 331: 328:Festival) in 327: 323: 321: 315: 312:Festival) in 311: 307: 305: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239:, physicist; 238: 233: 231: 227: 226:Sándor Petőfi 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 199: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 160:Wells in the 158: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 87: 77: 74: 66: 56: 55:the talk page 52: 46: 44: 39:This article 37: 28: 27: 22: 1702: 1574: 1510:Inner Somogy 1505:Outer Somogy 1379:Outer Somogy 1374:Inner Somogy 1356:Transdanubia 1336:Marcal Basin 1182: 1168: 1159: 1148: 1139: 1096: 1092: 1081: 1072: 1066: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1003: 994: 988: 979: 973: 964: 952: 948: 938: 926:. Retrieved 919:the original 910: 897: 885:. Retrieved 878:the original 869: 856: 843:Vienna Basin 838:Steppe Route 770: 756: 748:Transdanubia 737: 730: 709: 705: 695: 645: 631: 619: 607: 589: 587: 584: 556: 549: 447: 439: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 333: 326:Sweet Cherry 317: 301: 299: 264: 257: 241:János Irinyi 234: 230:Gyula Juhász 215: 204: 178:Dinaric Alps 167: 103:Great Alföld 102: 98: 94: 92: 69: 60: 49:Please help 40: 21:Great Plains 1724: / 1667:Körös-vidék 1637:Heves Plain 1608:Drávamellék 1341:Moson Plain 1281:Balfi Hills 1050:: 175–189. 982:. Springer. 797:Jasz people 711:Agriculture 653: [ 519:Körös-vidék 489:Heves Plain 469:Drávamellék 370:Ópusztaszer 275:Cserkeszőlő 249:Gábor Kátai 245:János Kabay 218:Ferenc Móra 170:Carpathians 142:World War I 121:Nagy Alföld 1739:Categories 1632:Pest Plain 1621:Nagykunság 1467:Buda Hills 1452:Vértesalja 1442:Bakonyalja 1369:Zala Hills 849:References 746:inhabited 733:Bronze Age 577:province. 524:Nagykunság 484:Pest Plain 388:Várjátékok 352:Hídi Vásár 314:Jászberény 271:Berekfürdő 237:Zoltán Bay 152:Boundaries 45:to readers 1687:Tiszántúl 1672:Hortobágy 1647:Bodrogköz 1617:Kiskunság 1555:Mátralába 1532:Mountains 1331:Szigetköz 1276:Vas Hills 1261:Alpokalja 1113:2041-1723 961:1848-9184 715:Neolithic 679:) in the 575:Vojvodina 499:Bodrogköz 474:Kiskunság 364:Hunniális 188:Geography 144:when the 107:Hungarian 1692:Tiszazug 1677:Hajdúság 1652:Tiszahát 1593:Mezőföld 1540:Börzsöny 1389:Völgység 1316:Fertőzug 1131:25334030 1099:: 5257. 966:Srijema. 928:30 April 887:30 April 807:See also 752:Scythian 740:Iron Age 642:Romanian 594:Slavonia 534:Hajdúság 504:Tiszahát 454:Mezőföld 408:and the 406:Debrecen 330:Nagykörű 287:Orosháza 267:Debrecen 207:Hoportyó 176:and the 138:Pannonia 1712:20°30′E 1709:47°00′N 1682:Nyírség 1627:Jászság 1545:Cserhát 1364:Baranya 1326:Rábaköz 1122:4218962 789:Magyars 677:Jazygia 673:Cumania 663:History 638:Crişana 539:Nyírség 479:Jászság 346:Szolnok 342:Goulash 295:Szolnok 291:Szentes 130:Hungary 124:) is a 41:may be 1613:Kunság 1603:Sárköz 1598:Sárrét 1583:Bácska 1500:Mecsek 1447:Sokoró 1437:Bakony 1384:Zselic 1311:Hanság 1150:Nature 1129:  1119:  1111:  959:  793:Cumans 598:Syrmia 590:Alföld 571:Syrmia 464:Sárköz 459:Sárrét 396:, the 384:, the 382:Szeged 372:, the 360:, the 348:, the 332:, the 316:, the 310:Csángó 111:Alföld 99:Alföld 89:Alföld 1588:Bánát 1550:Mátra 922:(PDF) 907:(PDF) 881:(PDF) 866:(PDF) 785:Avars 657:] 634:Banat 563:Banat 559:Bačka 444:sheep 441:Racka 394:Gyula 279:Gyula 260:Tisza 211:Tisza 126:plain 1560:Bükk 1127:PMID 1109:ISSN 957:ISSN 930:2011 889:2011 781:Huns 675:and 636:and 567:Srem 565:and 418:Baja 293:and 228:and 220:and 182:Sava 93:The 1117:PMC 1101:doi 1052:doi 659:). 644:as 368:at 118:or 101:or 1741:: 1619:, 1167:. 1147:. 1125:. 1115:. 1107:. 1095:. 1091:. 1048:36 1046:. 1042:. 963:. 953:23 909:. 872:. 868:. 803:. 795:, 791:, 787:, 783:, 694:: 655:ro 624:. 612:. 600:. 561:, 554:. 420:. 297:. 289:, 285:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 262:. 232:. 109:: 105:, 1623:) 1615:( 1237:e 1230:t 1223:v 1171:. 1133:. 1103:: 1097:5 1060:. 1054:: 932:. 891:. 648:( 569:( 340:( 324:( 308:( 76:) 70:( 65:) 61:( 57:. 47:. 23:.

Index

Great Plains
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Hungarian
[ˈɒlføld]
plain
Hungary
Pannonian Plain
Pannonia
World War I
Treaty of Trianon

Hortobágy National Park
Carpathians
Transdanubian Mountains
Dinaric Alps
Sava

Hoportyó
Tisza
Ferenc Móra
Zsigmond Móricz
Sándor Petőfi
Gyula Juhász
Zoltán Bay
János Irinyi
János Kabay

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