1100:
1032:
1181:
1269:
999:
1067:
rear and was unable to send help. The Army of the West was routed and scattered in all directions. As the men fled, the hapless Léchelle called out, "What have I done that I should command such cowards?" A soldier shouted back, "What have we done that we should be commanded by such a shit?" At the next army inspection the soldiers yelled, "Down with Léchelle! Long live du Bayet! Long live Kléber!" In despair, Léchelle resigned his command, retired to Nantes and killed himself.
879:
people to launch ambushes and sudden attacks against the
Republican French troops. If the Vendeans were driven off, they would quickly disappear to their homes using secret byways. To a casual observer they would appear to be peaceful farmers. Soon the rebels armed themselves with weapons and ammunition captured from the French Republican forces. Two groups that often supported the Republican government were residents of the larger towns and
64:
1228:. Because Grouchy held the coast with good troops, the Count gave up and returned to England. On 26 December 1795, the French government combined the Army of the West and the Armies of the Coasts of Brest and Cherbourg into a single Army of the Coasts of the Ocean under Hoche. The new army had a nominal strength of 182,956 but really there were 100,000 men present for duty.
1220:
Canclaux, who was still sick. It was decided that the three armies must act together against the insurgents. Canclaux was sent to Paris with the plan while
Grouchy temporarily filled his place. The French government appointed Hoche as commander-in-chief of the Army of the West. On 2 October 1795, the
1116:
The
Vendean rebellion, which showed signs of quieting down, flared up again thanks to Turreau's harsh measures. The soldiers of the infernal columns interpreted their orders so loosely that many pro-Republicans were slaughtered along with the rebels. On 13 May, the Committee of Public Safety ordered
1107:
Kléber believed that he could end the rebellion, but
Turreau brushed his ideas aside. Instead, Turreau embarked on a bloody program starting on 24 January 1794. With 80,000 soldiers, he ordered 12 "infernal columns" to sweep the Vendée, taking away all crops, burning farms and killing all suspected
1066:
on 27 October, 31,000 Vendeans defeated 25,000 Republicans, inflicting 4,000 casualties. Against the advice of Kléber and
Marceau, Léchelle insisted on keeping the army in a single column and attacking immediately. While Kléber, Marceau and Beaupuy were with the front line units, Léchelle stayed in
981:
and then try to advance into the heart of the Vendée. His efforts were foiled by strong
Vendean resistance and because Rossignol failed to fully carry out his part of the plan. Suddenly on 7 October, Canclaux and du Bayet were summarily removed from command. Rossignol was transferred to command the
1027:
believed LĂ©chelle to be the perfect candidate to put down the
Vendean rebellion, but he proved to be a worse general than Rossignol. Kléber later described Léchelle as, "the most cowardly of soldiers, the worst of officers, and the most ignorant leader ever seen. He did not understand maps, hardly
886:
Because
Revolutionary France was ringed with enemies, very few regular battalions could be spared to fight in the War in the Vendée. At first, local battalions were used, but these men were frightened of the rebels. The French government scraped up more volunteers to send to the Vendée. The 35th
878:
refused to take the oath and most of the population resented sending their young men to war. By April 1793 the region was in full rebellion led by the country gentry. Since much of the area was covered by woods or hedges and traversed by narrow lanes, it proved to be ideal terrain for the local
1112:
who said, "The women of La Vendée, it is from them that the race of enemies is reborn. The children, they are vipers to be crushed", and, "We will make a cemetery of France". Disgusted with
Turreau's "diabolical plan", Marceau left for the Army of the Ardennes in January 1794 and Kléber got a
1219:
In August 1795, the Army of the West numbered 27,000–28,000 men after being reinforced from the Army of the North. Grouchy was opposed by
Charette with 8,000–12,000-foot and 900 horsemen. On 22 August, there was a conference at Nantes between two representatives, Hoche, du Bayet, Grouchy and
949:
ended in a French surrender. The Prussians carelessly paroled the garrison on the promise not to fight against the Coalition armies for one year. It was noted that the terms did not prevent the troops from being used to fight the Vendeans, so the parolees were hurried west. These 14,000
1070:
In the crisis, the Army of the North was ordered to send 10,000 reinforcements to put down the rebellion; these arrived in December. Since the Army of the West was in the territory of the Army of the Coasts of Brest, Rossignol assumed command. However, the generals and the
1196:. On 17 February 1795 a pacification was signed by the political representatives of the warring sides. The Vendeans were allowed complete freedom of worship and were free from conscription for several years. In return, they recognized the
1117:
Turreau to be suspended and sent to command an obscure post. Turreau was replaced by Vimeux. The army counted 103,812 soldiers in April 1794, but only 50,000 were capable of taking the field. Of these, 3,000 men were sent to the
1028:
knew how to sign his name, and did not once approach within cannon shot of the rebels; in a word, there was nothing comparable to his poltroonery and his inefficiency, except his arrogance, his brutality, and his obstinacy".
1006:
By a decree of 2 October 1793, the Army of the West was created by combining the former Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle, the Army of Mayence and that part of the Army of the Coasts of Brest operating in the department of
1204:. At this time Canclaux was ill so Grouchy was the acting commander. Grouchy first moved against a threatened invasion and then sent reinforcements to the Army of the Coasts of Brest which was then under the command of
685:
1043:, 25,000 Republicans defeated 40,000 rebels, inflicting losses of 8,000 while sustaining 4,000 casualties. Another account stated that there were 41,000 Vendeans against 31,000 Republicans and 30 guns.
367:
547:
442:
392:
317:
387:
895:
the government ordered each infantry company to send six men to the Vendée. The battalions formed from these men had poor cohesion. The worst soldiers were the 12 battalions of the Paris
678:
307:
482:
352:
382:
462:
887:
Legion of Gendarmes proved to be an effective unit. The German Legion, made up of German and Swiss deserters, fought capably but many promptly deserted to the Vendeans. From the
1083:
to take over. Rossignol was supposed to have overall control of all the armies, but everyone seems to have ignored him. The Vendean army was crushed with terrible losses at the
671:
990:
that Canclaux and du Bayet caused the recent defeats. The decision to transfer Rossignol also seemed to show that Ronsin and Bouchotte's confidence in that general was waning.
472:
362:
452:
417:
357:
1055:
the left flank and Kléber the reserve. At this point, the Vendean army crossed to the north bank of the Loire, hoping to capture a port and make contact with the British
542:
407:
337:
467:
587:
502:
332:
1075:
did not want the inept Rossignol to lead the troops, so they appointed Marceau the commander-in-chief with Kléber as his deputy. Since Marceau was only 24 years old,
427:
342:
312:
372:
302:
1240:
was renamed the Army of the West and the order went into effect on 17 January. The army's area of operations included the 12th, 13th and 22nd Military Divisions.
632:
322:
254:
327:
1314:
1044:
637:
612:
437:
1256:. On 5 May 1801, Bernadotte reassumed command and served until mid-November. On 23 September the army's district was reduced to the 13th Military Division.
597:
397:
287:
412:
532:
497:
487:
347:
1916:
733:
1379:
1253:
247:
1868:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume III The Armies in the West 1793 to 1797 And, The Armies In The South 1793 to March 1796
1302:
1048:
198:
1108:
rebels. Not even women and children were spared from massacre. Turreau was encouraged in his horrible work by politicians such as
17:
1366:
1245:
846:
240:
1875:
955:
845:. Calmer heads finally prevailed and Turreau was recalled. On 6 January 1796, the army was absorbed into the newly formed
942:
when 12,000 rebels smashed a 14,000-man Republican force, inflicting losses of 5,000 men and taking 25 of its 30 guns.
849:. The Army of the West came into existence a second time on 17 January 1800 and was finally suppressed on 21 May 1802.
1897:
927:
774:
871:
974:
political views. The strategy adopted by the Republican armies was to attack the Vendée with converging columns.
907:
987:
1327:
959:
210:
1145:
786:
552:
110:
1118:
1080:
652:
557:
447:
919:
790:
782:
766:
537:
402:
282:
116:
1389:
1257:
1072:
1024:
888:
1213:
738:
698:
264:
1260:
was interim commander from mid-November until 20 May 1802 when the Army of the West was suppressed.
1099:
1373:
1249:
1169:
1084:
826:
663:
642:
297:
222:
170:
1200:. The peace did not last long. Revolt broke out in the Vendée on 24 June under the leadership of
1040:
1031:
983:
935:
900:
896:
798:
567:
527:
422:
128:
32:
28:
1201:
1016:
517:
232:
1321:
1296:
1126:
967:
794:
728:
562:
512:
292:
206:
122:
1197:
1188:
In October 1794, Dumas was replaced in command of the Army of the West by Canclaux, who took
1133:
1109:
946:
68:
810:
602:
146:
1863:
1268:
892:
492:
770:
713:
270:
105:
8:
1333:
1308:
1221:
1189:
1141:
1076:
863:
838:
814:
607:
507:
202:
152:
27:
This article is about the French Army of the West in 1793. For the Confederate army, see
576:
1346:
1063:
806:
617:
592:
522:
140:
477:
1893:
1871:
1845:
1252:
became the commander from 3 May to 10 October when he was replaced by interim leader
1091:
on 23 December. The new commander Turreau did not replace Marceau until 30 December.
1088:
1052:
939:
830:
647:
457:
377:
175:
744:
1140:
that he was only following orders and was acquitted. He commanded troops under the
1008:
903:. Time and again, these undisciplined men fled at the mere sight of their enemies.
842:
834:
432:
1283:
1012:
1826:
1360:
1241:
1237:
1161:
951:
931:
841:
tried to suppress the rebellion with extremely brutal methods using the infamous
822:
802:
778:
627:
582:
218:
164:
134:
1225:
1289:
1193:
1023:
was in temporary control of the eastern part of the army until 17 October. The
1020:
915:
938:
and captured 46 guns. This was followed by another disaster on 18 July at the
1910:
1137:
862:
The two chief causes of the War in the Vendée were the attempt by the French
818:
622:
158:
934:. In early June, the Vendeans routed a major French Republican force in the
1340:
1244:
was commander-in-chief until 16 April. Brune was provisionally replaced by
1205:
1165:
867:
214:
1885:
1180:
998:
906:
After a period of confusion, three armies were formed on 1 May 1793. The
880:
773:
in western France. The army was created on 2 October 1793 by merging the
720:
966:. The Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle was assigned to the incompetent
1157:
1153:
1056:
911:
977:
The month of September 1793 saw Canclaux repulse a Vendean attack on
958:. They were soon fighting with the Army of the Coasts of Brest under
875:
693:
1828:
Tableaux des Armées Françaises pendant les Guerres de la Révolution
1209:
1149:
833:. After the main Vendean army was crushed, the revolt evolved into
1019:
remained in charge of the Army of Mayence until 8 October, while
971:
262:
1059:. When LĂ©chelle's army followed, the Vendeans lashed out at it.
1039:
Soon there was a significant success. On 17 October 1793 at the
978:
963:
63:
1780:
1778:
1122:
923:
922:
guarded the region from Saint-Malo south to the mouth of the
1775:
1678:
1676:
1596:
1572:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1485:
1483:
1481:
930:
was responsible for the lands from the Loire south to the
1385:
5 May – mid-November 1801 : Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
1125:. On 16 August, a new order assigned the army command to
874:
on the priests. The great majority of the priests in the
1765:
1763:
950:
well-disciplined soldiers became the unofficially named
1673:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1543:
1519:
1478:
986:
brought about the change by persuading Minister of War
1688:
1608:
1442:
1802:
1790:
1760:
1432:
1430:
785:. In 1793 the army or its component forces fought at
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1661:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1531:
1466:
1454:
1272:
Formation of the Army of the West (Armée de l'Ouest)
1584:
1560:
1495:
1011:. The decree was put into effect on 6 October when
31:. For the US army of the Mexican-American War, see
1507:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1908:
1870:. Vol. 3. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing.
970:who was protected from criticism because of his
1831:. Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie
1148:when he died in 1816. Rossignol fell afoul of
1129:. At that time, its strength was 45,000 men.
1035:François Marceau won two important victories.
679:
248:
1113:transfer to the Army of the North in April.
837:and there were few pitched battles. In 1794
982:Army of the Coasts of Brest. The intriguer
1326:24 October 1794 – 6 September 1795 :
1320:7 September 1794 – 23 October 1794 :
1216:by Royalists landed by the British fleet.
1144:and, astonishingly, was in favor with the
1002:Jean Rossignol was understood to be inept.
686:
672:
255:
241:
1380:Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly
1345:18 December 1795 – 6 January 1796 :
1254:Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly
1267:
1179:
1098:
1030:
997:
1843:
1824:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1769:
1694:
1614:
1602:
1578:
1489:
1472:
1460:
1359:17 January 1800 – 26 April 1800 :
1339:11 September – 17 December 1795 :
14:
1909:
1862:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1682:
1667:
1655:
1638:
1626:
1554:
1537:
1525:
1501:
1448:
1436:
1421:
1409:
1307:26 December 1793 – 17 May 1794 :
1263:
1047:commanded the Republican right flank,
1884:
1590:
1566:
1513:
1295:14 November – 4 December 1793 :
1288:28 October – 13 November 1793 :
956:Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
667:
236:
1847:Francois-Severin Marceau (1769–1796)
1378:11 October 1800 – 4 May 1801 :
1303:François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
1224:landed with a Royalist force on the
1049:François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
1917:Armées of the French First Republic
1094:
870:on the population and to force the
24:
1388:mid-November – 20 May 1802 :
1231:
1164:. Marceau was mortally wounded at
1156:where he died in 1802. Ronsin was
25:
1928:
1367:Gabriel Marie Joseph d'HĂ©douville
1313:18 May – 6 September 1794 :
1246:Gabriel Marie Joseph d'HĂ©douville
928:Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle
775:Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle
1850:. London: George Bell & Sons
1121:and 15,000 to the armies on the
872:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
62:
1844:Johnson, Thomas George (1896).
1372:3 May – 10 October 1800 :
1175:
1172:and died on 20 September 1796.
1132:Turreau was arrested after the
908:Army of the Coasts of Cherbourg
847:Army of the Coasts of the Ocean
51:2 October 1793 – 6 January 1796
1328:Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux
960:Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux
769:that was sent to fight in the
13:
1:
1890:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1818:
1365:27 April – 2 May 1800 :
1332:7 – 10 September 1795 :
1212:, Hoche smashed an attempted
1087:on 12–13 December and at the
857:
53:17 January 1800 – 21 May 1802
1353:
1301:5 – 25 December 1793 :
1276:
1119:Army of the Western Pyrenees
1081:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
988:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
7:
1282:6 – 27 October 1793 :
993:
920:Army of the Coasts of Brest
783:Army of the Coasts of Brest
767:French Revolutionary Armies
117:First Battle of Noirmoutier
10:
1933:
1073:representatives-on-mission
1025:Committee of Public Safety
852:
368:1st Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche
111:Second Battle of Châtillon
26:
1825:Clerget, Charles (1905).
708:
700:French Revolutionary Wars
278:
266:French Revolutionary Wars
192:
187:
98:
90:
82:
74:
57:
47:
42:
1396:
1390:Henri François Delaborde
1374:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
1258:Henri François Delaborde
1250:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
1248:who served until 2 May.
1236:On 14 January 1800, the
223:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
199:François Séverin Marceau
171:Battle of Le Mans (1793)
984:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
901:Antoine Joseph Santerre
33:Army of the West (1846)
29:Army of the West (1862)
18:Army of the West (1793)
1322:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
1297:Jean Antoine Rossignol
1273:
1185:
1152:and was exiled to the
1127:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
1104:
1079:was summoned from the
1036:
1003:
968:Jean Antoine Rossignol
910:covered the area from
548:2nd Moulin-aux-Chèvres
443:1st Moulin-aux-Chèvres
211:Jean Baptiste Canclaux
207:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
123:Battle of La Tremblaye
1892:. London: Greenhill.
1864:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
1271:
1208:. On 21 July 1795 at
1198:First French Republic
1183:
1136:, but he convinced a
1110:Jean-Baptiste Carrier
1102:
1034:
1001:
353:1st Port-Saint-Pierre
69:First French Republic
1315:Louis Antoine Vimeux
1202:François de Charette
1045:Louis Antoine Vimeux
1017:Jean Baptiste Kléber
893:Army of the Ardennes
393:1st La Châtaigneraie
1787:, pp. 106–107.
1605:, pp. 126–129.
1581:, pp. 115–119.
1334:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1309:Louis Marie Turreau
1264:Commanders-in-chief
1190:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1146:Bourbon Restoration
1142:First French Empire
1134:fall of Robespierre
1077:Louis Marie Turreau
864:National Convention
839:Louis Marie Turreau
388:2nd Port-Saint-Père
318:2nd Sables-d'Olonne
308:1st Sables-d'Olonne
203:Louis Marie Turreau
153:Battle of Granville
1274:
1214:invasion of France
1186:
1105:
1064:Battle of Entrames
1037:
1004:
383:1st Saint-Colombin
147:Battle of Fougères
141:Battle of Entrames
1877:978-1-908692-26-9
1685:, pp. 34–35.
1557:, pp. 28–29.
1528:, pp. 20–22.
1492:, pp. 26–27.
1451:, pp. 12–14.
1170:Battle of Limburg
1089:Battle of Savenay
1085:Battle of Le Mans
1053:Michel de Beaupuy
1015:assumed command.
940:Battle of Vihiers
889:Army of the North
791:First Noirmoutier
771:War in the Vendée
765:) was one of the
754:
753:
661:
660:
403:Fontenay-le-Comte
271:War in the Vendée
228:
227:
176:Battle of Savenay
106:War in the Vendée
94:Several divisions
16:(Redirected from
1924:
1903:
1881:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
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1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1095:Infernal columns
1041:Battle of Cholet
1009:Loire-Inferieure
945:On 23 July, the
936:Battle of Saumur
843:infernal columns
835:guerilla warfare
787:Second Châtillon
781:and part of the
777:, the so-called
763:armée de l'Ouest
759:Army of the West
703:
701:
695:Royalist Revolts
688:
681:
674:
665:
664:
577:Virée de Galerne
483:La Roche-sur-Yon
418:Montreuil-Bellay
273:
267:
257:
250:
243:
234:
233:
129:Battle of Cholet
67:
66:
43:Army of the West
40:
39:
21:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1878:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1832:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1361:Guillaume Brune
1356:
1279:
1266:
1242:Guillaume Brune
1238:Army of England
1234:
1232:Second creation
1222:Count of Artois
1178:
1162:Reign of Terror
1097:
996:
952:Army of Mayence
932:Gironde estuary
860:
855:
779:Army of Mayence
755:
750:
704:
699:
696:
694:
692:
662:
657:
653:2nd Noirmoutier
572:
558:2nd Noirmoutier
543:Treize-Septiers
538:1st Noirmoutier
453:Martigné-Briand
274:
265:
263:
261:
231:
221:
219:Guillaume Brune
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
194:
183:
165:Siege of Angers
135:Battle of Laval
61:
52:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1876:
1860:
1841:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1774:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1697:, p. 332.
1687:
1672:
1660:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1617:, p. 130.
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1426:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1290:Alexis Chalbos
1286:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1262:
1233:
1230:
1194:chief of staff
1177:
1174:
1096:
1093:
1021:Alexis Chalbos
995:
992:
947:Siege of Mainz
897:National Guard
859:
856:
854:
851:
752:
751:
749:
748:
745:13 Vendémiaire
741:
736:
731:
725:
724:
717:
709:
706:
705:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Croix-Bataille
585:
580:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
298:Pont-Charrault
295:
290:
285:
279:
276:
275:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
229:
226:
225:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
179:
173:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
132:
126:
120:
114:
102:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:1-85367-276-9
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1811:, p. 50.
1810:
1805:
1799:, p. 40.
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1772:, p. 96.
1771:
1766:
1764:
1757:, p. 49.
1756:
1751:
1745:, p. 44.
1744:
1739:
1733:, p. 42.
1732:
1727:
1721:, p. 38.
1720:
1715:
1709:, p. 36.
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1670:, p. 32.
1669:
1664:
1658:, p. 33.
1657:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1641:, p. 31.
1640:
1635:
1629:, p. 30.
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1593:, p. 60.
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1569:, p. 59.
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1540:, p. 27.
1539:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1516:, p. 49.
1515:
1510:
1504:, p. 15.
1503:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1475:, p. 29.
1474:
1469:
1463:, p. 30.
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:(provisional)
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1347:Amédée Willot
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:(provisional)
1316:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1292:(provisional)
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:Jean LĂ©chelle
1281:
1280:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:court-martial
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1103:Louis Turreau
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:Jean LĂ©chelle
1010:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
884:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
747:
746:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
702:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
666:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:
574:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:2nd Châtillon
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:Saint-Fulgent
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Château d'Aux
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:1st Châtillon
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:3rd Machecoul
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:1st Beaupréau
361:
359:
358:2nd Machecoul
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:Saint-Gervais
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
283:1st Machecoul
281:
280:
277:
272:
268:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
235:
230:Military unit
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
191:
186:
177:
174:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:Battle of Dol
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
65:
60:
56:
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1889:
1886:Smith, Digby
1867:
1852:. Retrieved
1846:
1833:. Retrieved
1827:
1809:Clerget 1905
1804:
1797:Clerget 1905
1792:
1785:Clerget 1905
1770:Clerget 1905
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1695:Johnson 1896
1690:
1663:
1634:
1622:
1615:Johnson 1896
1610:
1603:Johnson 1896
1598:
1586:
1579:Johnson 1896
1574:
1562:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1490:Clerget 1905
1473:Clerget 1905
1468:
1461:Clerget 1905
1456:
1444:
1439:, p. 8.
1424:, p. 7.
1417:
1412:, p. 6.
1405:
1341:Lazare Hoche
1235:
1218:
1206:Lazare Hoche
1187:
1184:Lazare Hoche
1176:Pacification
1166:Altenkirchen
1131:
1115:
1106:
1069:
1061:
1051:the center,
1038:
1005:
976:
944:
916:Authie River
914:east to the
905:
885:
868:conscription
861:
795:La Tremblaye
762:
758:
756:
743:
719:
712:
575:
563:La Tremblaye
523:2nd Montaigu
503:1st Montaigu
215:Lazare Hoche
37:
1854:30 December
1835:30 December
1755:Phipps 2011
1743:Phipps 2011
1731:Phipps 2011
1719:Phipps 2011
1707:Phipps 2011
1683:Phipps 2011
1668:Phipps 2011
1656:Phipps 2011
1639:Phipps 2011
1627:Phipps 2011
1555:Phipps 2011
1538:Phipps 2011
1526:Phipps 2011
1502:Phipps 2011
1449:Phipps 2011
1437:Phipps 2011
1422:Phipps 2011
1410:Phipps 2011
1168:during the
1160:during the
1158:guillotined
926:River. The
881:Protestants
721:Chouannerie
463:Ponts-de-CĂ©
99:Engagements
1819:References
1591:Smith 1998
1567:Smith 1998
1514:Smith 1998
1154:Seychelles
1057:Royal Navy
912:Saint-Malo
866:to impose
858:Background
568:2nd Cholet
518:Pont-Barré
493:Chantonnay
313:2nd Pornic
303:1st Pornic
293:1st Cholet
195:commanders
188:Commanders
1392:(interim)
1382:(interim)
1354:1800–1802
1349:(interim)
1336:(interim)
1277:1793–1796
1226:ĂŽle d'Yeu
815:Granville
638:Pontlieue
633:La Flèche
618:Avranches
613:Pontorson
608:Granville
508:Tiffauges
478:3rd Luçon
468:2nd Luçon
438:Parthenay
428:1st Luçon
323:1st Coron
1911:Category
1888:(1998).
1866:(2011).
1210:Quiberon
1150:Napoleon
994:Creation
891:and the
811:Fougères
807:Entrames
739:Quiberon
603:Fougères
593:Entrames
373:1st Legé
338:Challans
328:Chemillé
1192:as his
1062:At the
972:Jacobin
853:History
831:Savenay
827:Le Mans
697:of the
648:Savenay
643:Le Mans
458:Vihiers
398:Palluau
378:Thouars
333:Aubiers
288:Jallais
193:Notable
58:Country
1896:
1874:
979:Nantes
964:Nantes
954:under
918:. The
899:under
876:Vendée
823:Angers
799:Cholet
729:Toulon
714:Vendée
628:Angers
533:Pallet
498:Vrines
488:Vertou
433:Nantes
423:Saumur
348:Vezins
178:(1793)
167:(1793)
161:(1793)
155:(1793)
149:(1793)
143:(1793)
137:(1793)
131:(1793)
125:(1793)
119:(1793)
113:(1793)
75:Branch
48:Active
1397:Notes
1123:Rhine
962:near
924:Loire
803:Laval
598:Ernée
583:Laval
513:Coron
1894:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1856:2017
1837:2017
829:and
757:The
734:Lyon
413:Doué
91:Size
86:Army
83:Type
78:Army
819:Dol
623:Dol
1913::
1777:^
1762:^
1675:^
1646:^
1545:^
1480:^
1429:^
883:.
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
269:–
1902:.
1880:.
1858:.
1839:.
761:(
687:e
680:t
673:v
256:e
249:t
242:v
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
