2228:
2221:
40:
950:
283:
4734:
934:. More than 600 American soldiers and scores of camp followers were killed in the battle, which has since borne the name "St. Clair's Defeat", also known as the "Battle of the Wabash", the "Columbia Massacre," or the "Battle of a Thousand Slain". It remains the greatest defeat of a U.S. army by Native Americans in history, with about 623 American soldiers killed in action and about 50 Native Americans killed. The wounded were many, including St. Clair and Capt.
4722:
1065:
965:. However, he was opposed by Ohio Democratic-Republicans for what were perceived as his partisanship, high-handedness, and arrogance in office. In 1802, St. Clair remarked the U.S. Congress had no power to interfere in the affairs of those in the Ohio Territory. He also stated the people of the territory "are no more bound by an act of Congress than we would be bound by an edict of the first consul of France." This led President
641:, Pennsylvania, and some residents of Western Pennsylvania took up arms to eject them. St. Clair issued an order for the arrest of the officer leading the Virginia troops. The boundary dispute between Virginia and Pennsylvania wasn't settled until 1780 when both sides agreed to extend the Mason-Dixon line westward from Maryland to 80° 31′ west, the current western border of Pennsylvania (see:
4710:
788:
856:, but many native leaders had not been invited to participate in the negotiations, or had refused to do so. Rather than settling the Native Americans' claims, the treaty provoked them to further resistance in what is also sometimes known as the "
756:
in full force and the states refusing to settle land disputes or contribute to the now six-year-old federal government. On
February 2, 1787, the delegates finally gathered into a quorum and elected St. Clair to a one-year term as
1022:. St. Clair had been a petitioner for a Charter for Nova Caesarea Lodge #10 in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1791. This Lodge exists today, as Nova Caesarea Harmony #2. His wife Phoebe died shortly after and is buried beside him.
1389:
852:), the first written laws of the territory. He also sought to end Native American claims to Ohio land and clear the way for white settlement. In 1789, he succeeded in getting certain Native Americans to sign the
946:
Although an investigation exonerated him, St. Clair resigned his army commission in March 1792 at the request of
President Washington. He continued to serve as Governor of the Northwest Territory.
4587:
988:
St. Clair met Phoebe Bayard, a member of one of the most prominent families in Boston, and they were married in 1760. Miss Bayard's mother's maiden name was
Bowdoin and she was the sister of
614:
In 1770, St. Clair became a justice of the court, of quarter sessions and of common pleas, a member of the proprietary council, a justice, recorder, and clerk of the orphans' court, and
3415:
4824:
1877:
1514:
1556:
This article was extracted from an article found on the internet www.heritagepursuit.com/Hamilton/HamiltonChap.I.htm entitled
History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio
724:
for the loss of
Ticonderoga. The court exonerated him and he returned to duty, although he was no longer given any battlefield commands. He still saw action, however, as an
544:. Little is known of his early life. Early biographers estimated his year of birth as 1734, but subsequent historians uncovered a birth date of March 23, 1736, which in the
4779:
548:
means that he was born in 1737. His parents, unknown to early biographers, were probably
William Sinclair, a merchant, and Elizabeth Balfour. He reportedly attended the
3099:
1612:
1031:
3356:
4592:
2227:
4844:
4809:
4345:
3813:
3660:
1068:
686:
4814:
4774:
4764:
4010:
2690:
1870:
4839:
3803:
845:
4784:
4477:
3420:
3410:
992:, colonial governor of Massachusetts. His eldest daughter was Louisa St. Clair Robb, a mounted messenger and scout, and known as a beautiful huntress.
2220:
4557:
3425:
2092:
3313:
3929:
3435:
1863:
1608:
Kopper, Kevin
Patrick. "Arthur St. Clair and the Struggle For Power in the Old Northwest, 1763–1803" (Dissertation. Kent State University, 2005)
1415:
4819:
4547:
524:, which was one of the worst defeats suffered by the United States military at the hands of Native Americans. Politically out-of-step with the
3823:
2459:
892:
in far western Ohio, the fort was built of wood and intended primarily as a supply depot; accordingly, it was originally named Fort
Deposit.
3783:
653:
By the mid-1770s, St. Clair considered himself more of an
American than a British subject. In January 1776, he accepted a commission in the
2110:
1837:
1540:
765:, during St. Clair's tenure as president. Time was running out for the Confederation Congress, however; during St. Clair's presidency, the
4582:
4506:
3995:
3934:
733:
583:, Nova Scotia, on July 26, 1758. On April 17, 1759, he received a lieutenant's commission and was assigned under the command of General
4794:
4789:
4537:
4243:
3446:
2791:
1985:
1964:
1809:
4335:
4834:
4799:
4411:
3818:
3119:
3042:
1650:
1622:
1375:
1018:, Pennsylvania, on August 31, 1818, at the age of 81. His remains are buried under a Masonic monument in St. Clair Park in downtown
1011:
In retirement St. Clair lived with his daughter, Louisa St. Clair Robb, and her family on the ridge between
Ligonier and Greensburg.
4577:
3763:
3329:
2756:
2683:
2236:
1723:
102:
4122:
3808:
1254:. The street's north end is at the Old Capitol, and near its south end is the Franklin County Court House; both were designed by
4542:
4325:
4000:
3390:
3169:
1094:
4501:
3793:
3048:
2741:
2085:
1886:
1752:
1640:
758:
505:
155:
4804:
4657:
4020:
3007:
1609:
969:
to remove him from office as territorial governor. He thus played no part in the organizing of the state of Ohio in 1803.
4652:
4532:
4355:
3798:
3788:
3778:
2676:
59:
4769:
4627:
4015:
3990:
3924:
3849:
3773:
3104:
2766:
2751:
1307:
576:
4679:
4423:
3574:
1718:
1668:
1352:
1114:
977:
674:
623:
282:
4330:
4647:
4597:
4567:
4552:
4406:
4052:
3514:
3454:
3395:
2078:
1694:
717:
421:
4662:
3969:
3959:
3949:
2746:
1339:
1107:
588:
382:
4562:
3650:
3614:
3351:
2875:
958:
737:
4213:
4172:
3504:
3138:
3054:
3027:
1976:
1100:
877:
749:
698:
604:
545:
462:
455:
355:
884:
involving two Regular Army regiments and some militia. In October 1791 as an advance post for his campaign,
693:
on the morning of December 26. Many biographers credit St. Clair with the strategy that led to Washington's
4607:
4428:
3037:
2778:
1128:
1121:
619:
4829:
4637:
4005:
3954:
3705:
3584:
3464:
3298:
3084:
2825:
2269:
1923:
20:
4340:
3655:
961:, St. Clair hoped to see two states made of the Ohio Territory in order to increase Federalist power in
748:
St. Clair was a member of the Pennsylvania Council of Censors in 1783 and was elected a delegate to the
670:
404:
4700:
4642:
4067:
3919:
3721:
3064:
2915:
2860:
2699:
2632:
2244:
2170:
1894:
1660:
1632:
1230:
1221:
935:
849:
770:
553:
486:
394:
377:
4350:
4082:
4401:
4391:
4273:
3695:
3680:
3494:
3385:
3334:
3179:
3129:
2976:
2840:
2784:
1236:
1146:
838:
666:
662:
399:
465:
1736] – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-born American military officer and politician. Born in
3690:
3675:
3624:
3599:
3569:
3489:
3479:
3290:
2195:
1802:
1139:
1019:
1015:
720:
on July 5, 1777. He withdrew his forces and played no further part in the campaign. In 1778 he was
642:
638:
525:
482:
301:
249:
238:
4617:
4177:
3844:
3731:
3474:
3069:
2966:
2870:
2798:
2547:
2299:
1533:
1169:
1076:
1038:, Pennsylvania, where it is now preserved, along with St. Clair artifacts and memorabilia at the
766:
752:, serving from November 2, 1785, until November 28, 1787. Chaos ruled the day in early 1787 with
658:
564:
549:
271:
3303:
4667:
4396:
3964:
3726:
3189:
3159:
2731:
2582:
1135:
1074:
The site of Clair's inauguration as Governor of the Northwest Territory is now occupied by the
1035:
962:
910:, his force advanced to the location of Native American settlements near the headwaters of the
1492:
1344:
4726:
4632:
4417:
4127:
3939:
3634:
3589:
3554:
3484:
3469:
3405:
3154:
3094:
2971:
2165:
1334:
1175:
901:
885:
853:
630:
572:
521:
478:
438:
389:
372:
45:
4759:
4754:
4738:
4482:
4433:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3265:
3017:
3012:
2761:
2537:
2364:
2359:
2319:
1787:
1730:
1050:
857:
753:
608:
607:, Pennsylvania, where he purchased land and erected mills. He was the largest landowner in
433:
94:
8:
4674:
4320:
4077:
3700:
3579:
3559:
3544:
3524:
3509:
3280:
3079:
2809:
2713:
2642:
2612:
2587:
2562:
2552:
2532:
2517:
2487:
2444:
2424:
2394:
2379:
2180:
1855:
1777:
1371:
1243:
1162:
881:
806:
802:
782:
762:
736:
surrendered his army. During his military service, St. Clair was elected a member of the
694:
580:
513:
509:
416:
82:
39:
1452:
William O. Odo, "Destined for Defeat: an Analysis of the St. Clair Expedition of 1791."
4612:
4572:
4142:
4097:
3619:
3609:
3539:
3002:
2865:
2835:
2622:
2592:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2434:
2404:
2314:
2150:
2102:
1046:
873:
634:
332:
1689:
1580:
4263:
4223:
4047:
3755:
3629:
3604:
3564:
3549:
3499:
3430:
3400:
3257:
3216:
2597:
2542:
2507:
2502:
2467:
2384:
2339:
2329:
2304:
2120:
2025:
1664:
1636:
1348:
973:
729:
713:
690:
678:
426:
411:
123:
2070:
4714:
4602:
4288:
4253:
4147:
4132:
4092:
3904:
3594:
3275:
3270:
3184:
3109:
3059:
2961:
2850:
2845:
2647:
2522:
2512:
2482:
2419:
2374:
2369:
2289:
2259:
2190:
2041:
1745:
1714:
966:
834:
705:
654:
498:
494:
326:
259:
178:
1534:"General Arthur St. Clair, Soldier, Surveyor, Territorial Governor, and Freemason"
949:
888:
was built under the direction of General Arthur St. Clair. Located in present-day
4622:
4167:
4107:
4072:
4062:
3459:
3380:
3308:
3253:
3164:
3133:
3089:
3022:
2981:
2941:
2930:
2900:
2657:
2637:
2617:
2492:
2472:
2389:
2344:
2334:
2284:
2279:
2210:
2200:
2155:
1932:
1911:
1903:
1654:
1626:
1616:
1247:
1182:
1059:
927:
568:
864:, whose 1,500 militiamen were defeated by the Native Americans in October 1790.
4218:
4112:
3114:
2946:
2935:
2880:
2855:
2527:
2429:
2205:
2175:
2160:
2017:
2009:
1255:
1203:
1439:
Leroy V. Eid, "American Indian Military Leadership: St. Clair's 1791 Defeat."
860:" (or "Little Turtle's War"). Mutual hostilities led to a campaign by General
4748:
4516:
4283:
4268:
4258:
4238:
4187:
4157:
4152:
4087:
3914:
3768:
3174:
3032:
2830:
2668:
2602:
2577:
2497:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2354:
2349:
2294:
2274:
2254:
2185:
2145:
2135:
2057:
1993:
1948:
1847:
1830:
1819:
1762:
1039:
989:
919:
907:
861:
721:
709:
490:
190:
147:
135:
914:. On November 4 they were routed in battle by a tribal confederation led by
728:
to General Washington, who retained a high opinion of him. St. Clair was at
4511:
4228:
4208:
4182:
4102:
3909:
3854:
3839:
3685:
3670:
3665:
3194:
3124:
2925:
2910:
2804:
2772:
2652:
2627:
2477:
2449:
2324:
2264:
2249:
2130:
2033:
1940:
1251:
1196:
1189:
1087:
911:
889:
725:
615:
603:
On April 16, 1762, he resigned his commission, and, in 1764, he settled in
560:
474:
320:
787:
4278:
4233:
4137:
4057:
3944:
3344:
3339:
2439:
2309:
2001:
1210:
931:
923:
915:
795:
592:
584:
4438:
4203:
4117:
3985:
2997:
2956:
2736:
2607:
2125:
1000:
743:
682:
349:
266:
4315:
3074:
2920:
1275:
830:
826:
541:
470:
222:
4248:
2905:
1956:
1263:
953:
St. Clair signed check while Governor of Northwest Territory (1796)
822:
818:
1515:"Buried in Greensburg, Arthur St. Clair a forgotten Revolutionary"
1064:
995:
Like many of his Revolutionary era peers, St. Clair suffered from
16:
Scottish-born American military officer and politician (1737–1818)
2951:
814:
19:
For the murdered community leader from Brooksville, Florida, see
1416:"Our history: Who was Cincinnatus, inspiration for city's name?"
761:. Congress enacted its most important piece of legislation, the
1271:
537:
466:
218:
1566:
872:
In March 1791, St. Clair succeeded Harmar as commander of the
980:, in part as a reaction to St. Clair's method of governance.
1684:
708:. His outnumbered garrison could not resist British General
697:, New Jersey, on January 3, 1777. St. Clair was promoted to
1154:
996:
810:
517:
1885:
809:, General St. Clair was appointed governor of what is now
520:
in 1800. In 1791, St. Clair commanded an American army in
497:, but lost his command after a controversial retreat from
3100:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
4825:
British military personnel of the French and Indian War
1034:, Pennsylvania (north of Ligonier), was later moved to
2711:
1482:, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1970, pp. 243–44.
4698:
2100:
1077:
National Start Westward Memorial of The United States
744:
President of the United States in Congress Assembled
4780:
Continental Army personnel who were court-martialed
1083:Places named in honor of Arthur St. Clair include:
552:before being apprenticed to the renowned physician
1493:"From John Adams to Arthur St. Clair, 30 May 1797"
941:
687:George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
1080:, commemorating the settlement of the territory.
841:, and it was there that he established his home.
689:on the night of December 25–26, 1776, before the
559:In 1757, St. Clair purchased a commission in the
4746:
1656:The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair
1628:The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair
1366:
1364:
1246:, Kentucky, was named for the St. Clair by Gen.
1030:A portion of the Hermitage, St. Clair's home in
665:. He first saw service in the later days of the
516:in 1788, and then the portion that would become
4548:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
2698:
1814:January 22, 1777 – February 20, 1777 (acting)
1480:Jefferson The President: First Term, 1801–1805
1270:The three-star St Clair Hotel in Sinclair St,
4845:Commanding Generals of the United States Army
4810:People from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
2684:
2086:
1871:
1361:
1567:"About Our Lodge – Nova Caesarea Harmony #2"
704:In April 1777, St. Clair was sent to defend
168:February 2, 1787 – November 4, 1787
4815:American people of the Northwest Indian War
4775:Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania
4765:Adjutants general of the United States Army
3661:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
4840:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
4538:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
2792:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2691:
2677:
2093:
2079:
1878:
1864:
1071:. in her first poetry collection of 1815.
976:provided for a weak governor and a strong
926:. The tribes were aided by British agents
72:July 15, 1788 – November 22, 1802
38:
4785:Continental Congressmen from Pennsylvania
1376:National Museum of the United States Army
1305:Gregory Evans Dowd. "St. Clair, Arthur",
1227:St. Clair Street in Indianapolis, Indiana
716:. St. Clair was forced to retreat at the
1838:Senior Officer of the United States Army
1695:The Hermitage – home of Arthur St. Clair
1250:, who laid out the town that became the
948:
786:
773:, which would abolish the old Congress.
531:
103:Senior Officer of the United States Army
1532:Brunton, Grover W. (15 November 2007).
1531:
1333:
528:, he was replaced as governor in 1802.
156:President of the Confederation Congress
4747:
4543:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
1887:Presidents of the Continental Congress
867:
776:
115:March 4, 1791 – March 5, 1792
4820:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
4455:
4380:
4308:
3879:
3215:
3049:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
2710:
2672:
2074:
1859:
1753:President of the Continental Congress
1649:
1621:
1301:
1299:
1297:
895:
759:President of the Continental Congress
677:in August 1776, and was sent by Gen.
598:
506:President of the Continental Congress
4658:Daughters of the American Revolution
4456:
3008:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
1757:February 2, 1787 – November 4, 1787
1343:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1014:Arthur St. Clair died in poverty in
648:
4653:Children of the American Revolution
4533:Timeline of the American Revolution
1810:Adjutant Generals of the U. S. Army
1573:
1546:from the original on 9 October 2022
906:.In November 1791, near modern-day
567:, and came to America with Admiral
512:. He was then made governor of the
508:, which during his term passed the
60:Governor of the Northwest Territory
13:
3314:European allies of King George III
3170:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
3105:Committee of Secret Correspondence
2767:No taxation without representation
1782:July 15, 1788 – November 22, 1802
1308:American National Biography Online
1294:
14:
4856:
4795:19th-century American politicians
4790:18th-century American politicians
4680:Museum of the American Revolution
1678:
1413:
591:which resulted in the capture of
4835:Royal American Regiment officers
4800:Governors of Northwest Territory
4732:
4720:
4708:
4568:Continental Currency dollar coin
4553:Women in the American Revolution
2226:
2219:
1581:"Memorial to the Start Westward"
1372:"Major General Arthur St. Clair"
1063:
999:as noted in correspondence with
281:
4663:Sons of the American Revolution
1559:
1525:
1507:
1485:
1472:
942:Continued as Governor 1788-1802
589:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
383:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
4563:Continental currency banknotes
3651:Staten Island Peace Conference
1495:. Founders Online. 30 May 1797
1467:Wabash 1791: St Clair's Defeat
1459:
1446:
1433:
1407:
1382:
1327:
1314:
1062:included a poem in his honor,
983:
738:American Philosophical Society
637:took claim of the area around
587:, under whom he served at the
1:
4381:
3357:German supporters of Congress
3055:Massachusetts Circular Letter
1282:
669:, where he saw action in the
3038:Committees of correspondence
504:After the war, he served as
7:
4805:Politicians from Cincinnati
4675:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
3880:
3706:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
3691:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
3465:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
3120:Declaration of Independence
3085:Second Continental Congress
1924:Second Continental Congress
1661:Robert Clarke & Company
1633:Robert Clarke & Company
1441:Journal of Military History
844:As Governor, he formulated
805:of 1787, which created the
21:Arthur St. Clair (minister)
10:
4861:
4558:Financial costs of the war
3065:First Continental Congress
2916:Royal Proclamation of 1763
2861:Second Rockingham ministry
2700:American Revolutionary War
1895:First Continental Congress
899:
876:and was commissioned as a
848:(named after its printer,
780:
771:United States Constitution
575:. He served under General
487:American Revolutionary War
395:American Revolutionary War
18:
4770:Continental Army generals
4525:
4494:
4470:
4466:
4451:
4412:Constitutional Convention
4392:Society of the Cincinnati
4387:
4376:
4301:
4196:
4040:
4033:
3978:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3875:
3832:
3754:
3740:
3714:
3681:Carlisle Peace Commission
3643:
3515:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
3444:
3369:
3322:
3289:
3252:
3245:
3241:
3211:
3180:Hutchinson letters affair
3147:
3130:Articles of Confederation
2990:
2977:Proclamation of Rebellion
2889:
2841:First Rockingham ministry
2818:
2785:All men are created equal
2724:
2720:
2706:
2458:
2235:
2217:
2109:
1975:
1922:
1893:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1469:(Osprey Publishing, 2011)
1127:West St. Clair Township,
1120:East St. Clair Township,
1025:
839:Society of the Cincinnati
718:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
685:militia. He took part in
663:3rd Pennsylvania Regiment
489:, he rose to the rank of
449:
422:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
365:
342:
313:
294:
289:
277:
265:
255:
244:
228:
205:
200:
196:
184:
172:
161:
153:
141:
129:
119:
108:
100:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
37:
30:
3676:Entry of France into war
3291:Kingdom of Great Britain
1719:Governor of Pennsylvania
1703:Party political offices
1454:Northwest Ohio Quarterly
1006:
671:Battle of Trois-Rivières
643:District of West Augusta
526:Jefferson administration
483:Province of Pennsylvania
405:Battle of Trois-Rivières
302:Kingdom of Great Britain
239:Greensburg, Pennsylvania
4407:Ratification Day (1784)
3732:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3416:Northern after Saratoga
3396:New York and New Jersey
3070:Continental Association
2967:Conciliatory Resolution
2826:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
2799:Consent of the governed
1519:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
767:Philadelphia Convention
712:'s larger force in the
565:Royal American Regiment
550:University of Edinburgh
481:before settling in the
272:University of Edinburgh
4668:Sons of the Revolution
4397:Treaty of Paris (1783)
3727:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
3722:Cherokee–American wars
3335:Franco-American Treaty
3190:Philadelphia Tea Party
3160:Treaty of Paris (1763)
3139:Confederation Congress
2732:American Enlightenment
1977:Confederation Congress
1585:Ohio Outdoor Sculpture
1456:(1993) 65#2 pp. 68–93.
1335:Fischer, David Hackett
1168:St. Clair Township in
1161:St. Clair Township in
1136:St. Clair neighborhood
954:
880:. He personally led a
798:
750:Confederation Congress
546:modern calendar system
536:St. Clair was born in
461:(March 23, 1737 [
4613:Washington's Birthday
4418:The Federalist Papers
4402:Evacuation Day (1783)
3455:Lexington and Concord
3155:French and Indian War
3095:Olive Branch Petition
1340:Washington's Crossing
1278:, is named after him.
952:
886:Fort Jefferson (Ohio)
854:Treaty of Fort Harmar
790:
681:to help organize the
673:. He was appointed a
573:French and Indian War
532:Early life and career
479:French and Indian War
373:French and Indian War
46:Charles Willson Peale
4618:Jefferson's Birthday
4608:Pulaski Memorial Day
3615:Guilford Court House
3266:Continental Congress
3043:Committees of safety
3018:Daughters of Liberty
3013:Virginia Association
2762:Rights of Englishmen
2460:Vice Chiefs of Staff
1788:Charles Willing Byrd
1731:Frederick Muhlenberg
1690:Ohio History Central
1651:Smith, William Henry
1623:Smith, William Henry
1394:search.amphilsoc.org
1390:"APS Member History"
1242:St. Clair Street in
1202:St. Clair Street in
1195:St. Clair Street in
1188:St. Clair Street in
1181:St. Clair Avenue in
1145:St. Clair Hospital,
1113:St. Clair Township,
858:Northwest Indian War
695:capture of Princeton
609:Western Pennsylvania
439:Battle of the Wabash
434:Northwest Indian War
95:Charles Willing Byrd
83:Position established
3746:colony or location)
3701:Newburgh Conspiracy
3560:Sullivan Expedition
3080:Provincial Congress
2871:Fox–North coalition
2810:Settler colonialism
2757:Freedom of religion
2714:American Revolution
1778:Northwest Territory
1443:57.1 (1993): 71–88.
1115:Westmoreland County
882:punitive expedition
868:Army commander 1791
807:Northwest Territory
803:Northwest Ordinance
783:Northwest Territory
777:Northwest Territory
769:was drafting a new
763:Northwest Ordinance
514:Northwest Territory
510:Northwest Ordinance
473:, he served in the
417:Battle of Princeton
378:Siege of Louisbourg
4830:People from Thurso
4648:Semiquincentennial
4573:Libertas Americana
3003:Stamp Act Congress
2893:Acts of Parliament
2866:Shelburne ministry
2836:Grenville ministry
2113:Commanding General
2103:United States Army
1738:Political offices
1615:2018-10-04 at the
1378:. 27 January 2015.
1209:Fort St. Clair in
1049:steamer was named
1047:American Civil War
955:
922:and Shawnee chief
902:St. Clair's Defeat
896:St. Clair's defeat
874:United States Army
837:, Ohio, after the
799:
701:in February 1777.
635:colony of Virginia
631:Lord Dunmore's War
599:Settler in America
579:at the capture of
522:St. Clair's defeat
400:Invasion of Quebec
390:Lord Dunmore's War
333:United States Army
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4447:
4446:
4434:Shays's Rebellion
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4297:
4296:
4264:Richard Henry Lee
4029:
4028:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3715:Related conflicts
3585:Connecticut Farms
3365:
3364:
3258:Thirteen Colonies
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
2666:
2665:
2068:
2067:
2026:Richard Henry Lee
1986:Samuel Huntington
1965:Samuel Huntington
1854:
1853:
1845:Succeeded by
1817:Succeeded by
1795:Military offices
1785:Succeeded by
1760:Succeeded by
1728:Succeeded by
1642:978-0-598-28691-8
1465:John F. Winkler,
1170:Columbiana County
1108:Schuylkill County
1069:General St. Clair
974:Ohio Constitution
754:Shays's Rebellion
714:Saratoga campaign
691:Battle of Trenton
679:George Washington
675:brigadier general
649:Revolutionary War
571:'s fleet for the
453:
452:
427:Siege of Yorktown
412:Battle of Trenton
124:George Washington
4852:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4638:Sesquicentennial
4598:Independence Day
4502:Founding Fathers
4468:
4467:
4453:
4452:
4378:
4377:
4306:
4305:
4038:
4037:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3575:Cape St. Vincent
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3213:
3212:
3185:Boston Tea Party
3110:Halifax Resolves
3060:Suffolk Resolves
2851:Grafton ministry
2846:Chatham ministry
2742:Colonial history
2722:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2230:
2223:
2111:Senior Officer /
2095:
2088:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2053:
2050:Arthur St. Clair
2045:
2042:Nathaniel Gorham
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1915:
1907:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1828:Preceded by
1800:Preceded by
1776:Governor of the
1746:Nathaniel Gorham
1743:Preceded by
1700:
1699:
1674:
1646:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1331:
1325:
1322:St. Clair Papers
1318:
1312:
1311:, February 2000.
1303:
1237:St. Clair County
1231:St. Clair County
1222:St. Clair County
1067:
967:Thomas Jefferson
706:Fort Ticonderoga
655:Continental Army
629:In 1774, during
499:Fort Ticonderoga
495:Continental Army
459:Arthur St. Clair
327:Continental Army
290:Military service
285:
248:St. Clair Park,
235:
215:
213:
201:Personal details
187:
179:Nathaniel Gorham
175:
166:
144:
132:
113:
91:
79:
70:
42:
32:Arthur St. Clair
28:
27:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4697:
4684:
4623:Von Steuben Day
4521:
4490:
4462:
4443:
4383:
4360:
4302:Colonial allies
4293:
4192:
4025:
3986:King George III
3974:
3882:
3859:
3828:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3736:
3710:
3639:
3620:Lochry's Defeat
3505:Assunpink Creek
3495:Fort Washington
3440:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3352:Hortalez et Cie
3323:Colonial allies
3318:
3285:
3254:United Colonies
3237:
3199:
3165:Boston Massacre
3143:
3134:Perpetual Union
3090:United Colonies
3023:Sons of Liberty
2986:
2894:
2892:
2891:Related British
2885:
2814:
2716:
2712:Origins of the
2702:
2697:
2667:
2662:
2454:
2237:Chiefs of Staff
2231:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2112:
2105:
2101:Leaders of the
2099:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1933:Peyton Randolph
1931:
1918:
1912:Henry Middleton
1910:
1904:Peyton Randolph
1902:
1889:
1884:
1850:
1841:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1805:
1790:
1781:
1765:
1756:
1748:
1733:
1722:
1681:
1671:
1659:. Vol. 2.
1643:
1631:. Vol. 1.
1617:Wayback Machine
1600:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1248:James Wilkinson
1176:St. Clairsville
1101:St. Clairsville
1095:Upper St. Clair
1060:Lydia Sigourney
1028:
1009:
986:
944:
928:Alexander McKee
904:
898:
870:
850:William Maxwell
785:
779:
746:
734:Lord Cornwallis
722:court-martialed
667:Quebec invasion
651:
605:Ligonier Valley
601:
577:Jeffery Amherst
569:Edward Boscawen
534:
445:
361:
338:
309:
256:Political party
237:
233:
232:August 31, 1818
217:
211:
209:
185:
173:
167:
162:
142:
130:
114:
109:
89:
77:
71:
66:
49:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4858:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4742:
4741:
4729:
4727:British Empire
4717:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Minor holidays
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:Related topics
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Bill of Rights
4426:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3833:Loyal colonies
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:South Carolina
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:North Carolina
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3756:Rebel colonies
3749:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Sint Eustatius
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:"First Salute"
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Kings Mountain
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Harlem Heights
3487:
3482:
3480:Valcour Island
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Lee Resolution
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Black Patriots
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2881:Black Loyalist
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:North ministry
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2018:Thomas Mifflin
2014:
2010:Elias Boudinot
2006:
1998:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1679:External links
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1653:, ed. (1882).
1647:
1641:
1625:, ed. (1882).
1619:
1598:
1597:
1572:
1558:
1524:
1506:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1406:
1381:
1360:
1353:
1326:
1313:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1260:
1259:
1256:Gideon Shryock
1240:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1217:Other States:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1149:, Pennsylvania
1143:
1142:, Pennsylvania
1132:
1131:, Pennsylvania
1129:Bedford County
1125:
1124:, Pennsylvania
1122:Bedford County
1118:
1117:, Pennsylvania
1111:
1110:, Pennsylvania
1104:
1103:, Pennsylvania
1098:
1097:, Pennsylvania
1027:
1024:
1008:
1005:
985:
982:
943:
940:
900:Main article:
897:
894:
869:
866:
846:Maxwell's Code
781:Main article:
778:
775:
745:
742:
650:
647:
600:
597:
554:William Hunter
533:
530:
451:
450:
447:
446:
444:
443:
442:
441:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
408:
407:
392:
387:
386:
385:
380:
369:
367:
363:
362:
360:
359:
353:
346:
344:
340:
339:
337:
336:
330:
324:
317:
315:
314:Branch/service
311:
310:
308:
307:
304:
298:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
279:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
236:(aged 81)
230:
226:
225:
216:March 23, 1737
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
159:
158:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
106:
105:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4857:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4740:
4739:United States
4730:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Patriots' Day
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4578:Commemoration
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4517:Yankee Doodle
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:de Rochambeau
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:New Hampshire
3787:
3785:
3784:Massachusetts
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3436:Naval battles
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3371:Campaigns and
3368:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Gaspee affair
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Bute ministry
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:Spirit of '76
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Republicanism
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2059:
2058:Cyrus Griffin
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:Thomas McKean
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Henry Laurens
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1848:Anthony Wayne
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:Josiah Harmar
1826:
1821:
1820:George Weedon
1812:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:Cyrus Griffin
1755:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1670:9780598286918
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1478:Dumas Malone,
1475:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1421:
1417:
1414:Suess, Jeff.
1410:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1354:0-19-518159-X
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1252:state capital
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:Butler County
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1040:Fort Ligonier
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
990:James Bowdoin
981:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
951:
947:
939:
937:
936:Robert Benham
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:Little Turtle
917:
913:
909:
908:Fort Recovery
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:major general
875:
865:
863:
862:Josiah Harmar
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:
793:
789:
784:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:John Burgoyne
707:
702:
700:
699:major general
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:major general
488:
485:. During the
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:Major-General
448:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
370:
368:
364:
357:
356:Major General
354:
351:
348:
347:
345:
341:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
316:
312:
306:United States
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
245:Resting place
243:
240:
231:
227:
224:
220:
208:
204:
199:
195:
192:
191:Cyrus Griffin
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
152:
149:
148:Anthony Wayne
146:
140:
137:
136:Josiah Harmar
134:
128:
125:
122:
118:
112:
107:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4643:Bicentennial
4526:Other topics
4512:Liberty Tree
4484:
4424:Constitution
4416:
4321:Beaumarchais
4209:Samuel Adams
4162:
3960:William Howe
3955:Richard Howe
3855:West Florida
3840:East Florida
3814:Rhode Island
3809:Pennsylvania
3742:Involvement
3686:Gordon Riots
3671:Valley Forge
3666:Conway Cabal
3644:Other events
3406:Philadelphia
3304:British Army
3195:Powder Alarm
3125:Model Treaty
3047:
2805:Expansionism
2773:Common Sense
2771:
2365:Westmoreland
2140:
2049:
2034:John Hancock
1941:John Hancock
1836:
1808:
1775:
1770:
1751:
1717:nominee for
1713:
1708:
1655:
1627:
1602:
1601:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1561:
1548:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1487:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1420:The Enquirer
1419:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1287:
1286:
1261:
1216:
1152:
1088:Pennsylvania
1085:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1029:
1013:
1010:
994:
987:
971:
956:
945:
912:Wabash River
905:
890:Darke County
871:
843:
829:and part of
800:
791:
747:
726:aide-de-camp
703:
652:
628:
624:Westmoreland
616:prothonotary
613:
602:
561:British Army
558:
535:
503:
475:British Army
458:
454:
366:Battles/wars
321:British Army
234:(1818-08-31)
186:Succeeded by
163:
143:Succeeded by
110:
90:Succeeded by
67:
44:Portrait by
25:
4760:1818 deaths
4755:1737 births
4289:Witherspoon
4173:von Steuben
4128:Charles Lee
3845:Nova Scotia
3764:Connecticut
3635:The Saintes
3590:Springfield
3555:Stony Point
3485:Long Island
3470:Bunker Hill
3391:Nova Scotia
2982:Prohibitory
2972:Restraining
2962:Intolerable
2942:Declaratory
2270:Wotherspoon
2044:(1786–1787)
2036:(1785–1786)
2028:(1784–1785)
2020:(1783–1784)
2012:(1782–1783)
2004:(1781–1782)
2002:John Hanson
1967:(1779–1781)
1959:(1778–1779)
1951:(1777–1778)
1943:(1775–1777)
1803:Joseph Reed
1685:Ohio Memory
1590:12 November
1147:Mt. Lebanon
984:Family life
978:legislature
932:Simon Girty
924:Blue Jacket
833:. He named
796:Jane Aitken
794:printed by
792:A Narrative
593:Quebec City
585:James Wolfe
477:during the
335:(1791–1792)
329:(1775–1783)
323:(1757–1762)
174:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
4749:Categories
4633:Centennial
4588:television
4439:Jay Treaty
4336:de Guichen
4244:Huntington
4204:John Adams
4143:Montgomery
4048:Washington
4011:Rockingham
3996:Barrington
3965:Knyphausen
3935:Cornwallis
3794:New Jersey
3625:Chesapeake
3580:Charleston
3535:Germantown
3530:Brandywine
3520:Bennington
3309:Royal Navy
3299:Parliament
3246:Combatants
3219:Combatants
2998:Loyal Nine
2931:Quartering
2901:Navigation
2747:Liberalism
2737:John Locke
2725:Philosophy
2643:McConville
2445:McConville
2420:Schoomaker
2320:Eisenhower
2121:Washington
1842:1791–1792
1771:New office
1715:Federalist
1550:5 November
1399:6 December
1283:References
1233:, Missouri
1224:, Illinois
1140:Pittsburgh
1106:St. Clair
1020:Greensburg
1016:Greensburg
1001:John Adams
972:The first
959:Federalist
835:Cincinnati
801:Under the
683:New Jersey
639:Pittsburgh
626:counties.
350:Lieutenant
295:Allegiance
267:Alma mater
260:Federalist
250:Greensburg
212:1737-03-23
4715:Biography
4507:Diplomacy
4495:Political
4478:Prisoners
4382:Aftermath
4356:Vergennes
4331:de Grasse
4326:d'Estaing
4316:Louis XVI
4254:Jefferson
4219:Dickinson
4163:St. Clair
4148:Nicholson
4123:Lafayette
4083:Duportail
4053:Alexander
4021:Shelburne
3905:Arbuthnot
3744:(by
3610:Pensacola
3570:Gibraltar
3545:St. Lucia
3510:Princeton
3222:Campaigns
3075:Minutemen
2991:Colonials
2947:Townshend
2876:Loyalists
2819:Royalists
2623:Chiarelli
2523:B. Palmer
2493:Lemnitzer
2488:W. Palmer
2370:B. Palmer
2345:Lemnitzer
2305:MacArthur
2300:Summerall
2206:Schofield
2181:McClellan
2156:Wilkinson
2141:St. Clair
1276:Caithness
1244:Frankfort
1239:, Alabama
1183:Cleveland
1053:St. Clair
1032:Oak Grove
831:Minnesota
827:Wisconsin
740:in 1780.
581:Louisburg
542:Caithness
471:Caithness
352:(Britain)
278:Signature
223:Caithness
164:In office
120:President
111:In office
68:In office
48:, c. 1783
4471:Military
4224:Franklin
4197:Civilian
4178:Sullivan
4168:Schuyler
4098:Hamilton
4073:Claghorn
4041:Military
4034:Colonial
4016:Sandwich
3979:Civilian
3925:Carleton
3920:Campbell
3915:Burgoyne
3898:Military
3824:Virginia
3799:New York
3779:Maryland
3769:Delaware
3630:Yorktown
3565:Savannah
3540:Monmouth
3525:Saratoga
3431:Yorktown
3421:Southern
3411:Northern
3401:Saratoga
3373:theaters
3234:Colonies
3225:Theaters
3028:Patriots
2938:up i.p.o
2926:Currency
2911:Molasses
2633:Campbell
2603:Shinseki
2593:Griffith
2573:Sullivan
2568:RisCassi
2563:A. Brown
2503:Eddleman
2415:Shinseki
2405:Sullivan
2315:Marshall
2290:Pershing
2275:H. Scott
2201:Sheridan
2176:W. Scott
2166:J. Brown
2161:Dearborn
2151:Hamilton
1957:John Jay
1822:(acting)
1613:Archived
1541:Archived
1499:10 March
1337:(2006).
1264:Scotland
1204:Marietta
1042:Museum.
1036:Ligonier
963:Congress
823:Michigan
819:Illinois
730:Yorktown
58:1st
4701:Portals
4593:theater
4351:Suffren
4341:Luzerne
4259:Laurens
4229:Hancock
4214:Carroll
4133:Lincoln
4113:de Kalb
4103:Hopkins
4001:Germain
3991:Amherst
3930:Clinton
3891:British
3881:Leaders
3774:Georgia
3605:Cowpens
3550:Grenada
3500:Trenton
3447:battles
3426:Western
3281:Marines
3228:Battles
2588:Tilelli
2558:Thurman
2553:Wickham
2543:Kroesen
2508:Hamlett
2473:Haislip
2468:Collins
2435:Odierno
2430:Dempsey
2395:Wickham
2360:Johnson
2355:Wheeler
2335:Ridgway
2330:Collins
2325:Bradley
2250:Chaffee
2196:Sherman
2186:Halleck
2131:Doughty
1425:5 March
1320:Smith,
1172:, Ohio,
815:Indiana
661:of the
659:colonel
620:Bedford
493:in the
4485:Turtle
4309:French
4279:Revere
4274:Morris
4269:McKean
4234:Hanson
4158:Rodney
4153:Putnam
4138:Mercer
4093:Greene
4063:Arnold
3970:Rodney
3950:Graves
3940:Fraser
3850:Quebec
3595:Camden
3475:Quebec
3460:Boston
3445:Major
3386:Quebec
3381:Boston
3330:France
3231:Events
3148:Events
2957:Quebec
2658:Mingus
2653:George
2648:Martin
2628:Austin
2598:Crouch
2578:Reimer
2548:Vessey
2538:Kerwin
2533:Weyand
2518:Haines
2513:Abrams
2498:Decker
2450:George
2440:Milley
2410:Reimer
2385:Rogers
2380:Weyand
2375:Abrams
2350:Decker
2340:Taylor
2171:Macomb
2136:Harmar
2060:(1788)
2052:(1787)
1996:(1781)
1988:(1781)
1935:(1775)
1914:(1774)
1906:(1774)
1667:
1639:
1610:online
1351:
1345:313–14
1324:, 1:2.
1272:Thurso
1213:, Ohio
1206:, Ohio
1199:, Ohio
1197:Toledo
1192:, Ohio
1190:Dayton
1185:, Ohio
1178:, Ohio
1165:, Ohio
1026:Legacy
918:Chief
633:, the
538:Thurso
467:Thurso
358:(U.S.)
219:Thurso
4239:Henry
4188:Wayne
4108:Jones
4088:Gates
4078:Clark
4068:Barry
4058:Allen
4006:North
3910:Brant
2936:Stamp
2921:Sugar
2638:Allyn
2613:Casey
2608:Keane
2483:Bolte
2425:Casey
2400:Vuono
2390:Meyer
2310:Craig
2295:Hines
2285:March
2280:Bliss
2255:Bates
2245:Young
2211:Miles
2191:Grant
2146:Wayne
1709:First
1603:Books
1544:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1288:Notes
1211:Eaton
1007:Death
916:Miami
732:when
657:as a
4583:film
4483:The
4284:Rush
4183:Ward
4118:Knox
3945:Gage
3345:Navy
3340:Army
3276:Navy
3271:Army
3132:and
2906:Iron
2618:Cody
2583:Peay
2528:Haig
2478:Hull
2265:Wood
2260:Bell
2126:Knox
1724:1790
1665:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1592:2022
1552:2019
1501:2022
1427:2021
1401:2020
1349:ISBN
1155:Ohio
1134:The
1051:USS
997:gout
930:and
811:Ohio
622:and
518:Ohio
463:O.S.
343:Rank
229:Died
206:Born
154:7th
101:4th
4249:Jay
2952:Tea
1262:In
1153:In
1138:in
1086:In
1045:An
618:of
563:'s
4751::
1663:.
1635:.
1583:.
1539:.
1517:.
1418:.
1392:.
1374:.
1363:^
1347:.
1296:^
1274:,
1266::
1157::
1090::
1056:.
1003:.
957:A
938:.
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
645:)
611:.
595:.
556:.
540:,
501:.
469:,
221:,
4703::
3256:/
2801:"
2797:"
2794:"
2790:"
2787:"
2783:"
2692:e
2685:t
2678:v
2094:e
2087:t
2080:v
1879:e
1872:t
1865:v
1673:.
1645:.
1594:.
1569:.
1554:.
1521:.
1503:.
1429:.
1403:.
1357:.
1258:.
214:)
210:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
