369:
Asian and
Chinese history and culture, often dealing with the complex webs of causes that produce nationalism and related phenomena. His most recent publications have dealt with issues of Chinese patriotism, national identity, and military tactics in the Second World War. Waldron's research interests include twentieth century Chinese history, China's policies toward and conflicts with her neighbors, and Asian international relations. He is currently working on a study of the attempts to create a constitutional order in the aftermath of the Qing Dynasty.
368:
Building on his War
College experience, Waldron has continued at the University of Pennsylvania to research and teach comparative warfare and strategic analysis, ranging the world and recorded history, while also, in keeping with Sinological training, offering seemingly more conventional courses on
403:, with Chinese characteristics." Waldron has claimed that in China "he pollution might kill your infants; the hospitals are terrible, the food is adulterated, the system corrupt and unpredictable" and that the "disintegration of the People’s Republic of China is now under way.” During the
31:
414:
As a deterrent against China, in 2021 he proposed the nuclear armament of China's neighbors: "I believe just as
Britain and France have a nuclear deterrent independent of the U.S., so should Japan, Australia and perhaps Taiwan and South Korea, which also face direct nuclear threats."
323:"—which turned out to be a constantly evolving compound of fact and myth, as well in recent times as a potent patriotic symbol. According to Waldron's book, actual wall building was best understood as an aspect of larger frontier strategy, never a single grand project in itself.
357:(his was the first book in any language, Chinese included, to analyze the conflict) so utterly disrupted the existing political and power structures of China as to create a vacuum, along with the conditions for the emergence, in the following year, of the radical nationalist
334:, who served as U.S. minister to China in the 1920s until his 1929 resignation. In 1992, Waldron published MacMurray's memorandum of 1935, which foresaw the coming of conflict between the United States and Japan and was greatly esteemed by such later diplomats as
274:
Waldron has lived and studied in China, Japan, Taiwan, France, England, and the former Soviet Union, where he earned a certificate in
Russian language proficiency. He occasionally consults for the U.S. government, and was a founding member of the Congressional
230:
in
England. He attended Harvard College from which he graduated summa cum laude in 1971, receiving the Sophia Freund Prize, given to the student ranked academically highest in his class. In 1981 he received a Ph.D. in history, also from Harvard.
361:. That war brought the demise of much that had been standard in Chinese politics and international relations, often since the nineteenth century, while opening the way for the mass, strongly leftist, and nationalist politics (the phrase "
1114:(1996). "Book Reviews : Arthur WALDRON, From War to Nationalism: China's Turning Point, 1924–1925. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995. 366 pp., with glossary, bibliography, maps, and index. ISBN: 0-521-47238-5 (hc)".
739:
385:." He recommends that "ather than search pointlessly for understanding, win-win propositions, etc....it is time to hammer them in private on rights and military behavior." He co-signed an open letter to
811:
279:(2000-) as well as one of twelve outside experts on the top-secret Tilelli Commission (2000–2001) which evaluated the CIA's China operations. He has represented the United States in
1016:
683:
276:
736:
381:. He has called American China policy since 1978 "ur greatest foreign policy failure." In 2000, he "oppose the grant of permanent normal trade relations for the
299:
who lived to the north often turned hostile. This led him to study the two debates over the recovery of the northwest loop of the Yellow River, known as the
307:(復套議) and were the topic of his PhD dissertation. After additional research, mostly undertaken at Princeton, this thesis culminated in his first book,
719:
888:
803:
538:
349:(軍閥), a term often taken as indigenous but that Waldron has demonstrated is borrowed from Japanese Marxist writings —produced his third book,
1213:
365:" dramatically enters the English vocabulary in 1925) that becomes increasingly strong thereafter, ultimately bringing Communist rule in 1949.
572:
240:
1208:
1038:
399:
1008:
951:
680:
210:
in particular, often with a focus on the origins and development of nationalism, and the study of war and violence in general.
863:
620:
295:(1368–1644) history at Harvard, during which he focused on why the relationship between the sedentary Ming and the nomadic
903:
768:
704:
598:
751:
378:
982:
202:. Since 1997, Waldron has been the Lauder Professor of International Relations in the department of history at the
833:
1203:
763:
Arthur
Waldron, "From War to Nationalism: China's Turning Point, 1924-1925", (Cambridge University Press, 2003),
268:
1218:
568:
354:
244:
1233:
716:
252:
924:
408:
165:
646:
542:
326:
Also while at
Princeton Waldron began working on the history and diplomacy of the early Republican (pre-
331:
203:
137:
699:
Arthur
Waldron, "The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth," (Cambridge University Press, 1992),
780:
564:
353:, in 1995. This presents a novel argument showing how the large-scale but almost entirely unstudied
1157:
737:
How the Peace was Lost: The 1935 Memorandum, Developments
Affecting American Policy in the Far East
123:
1228:
358:
256:
511:
1223:
393:'s China policy. He has compared China's foreign policy with that of Germany leading up to
390:
312:
260:
248:
149:
804:"Forty Years After U.S. Recognition, China Is 'America's Greatest Foreign Policy Failure'"
247:, a director of the American Association of Chinese Studies, a member of the board of the
8:
904:"Stay the Course on China: An Open Letter to President Trump | Journal of Political Risk"
362:
320:
1162:
The People in Arms: Military Myth and
National Mobilization since the French Revolution
1139:
1093:
859:
475:
The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution
280:
227:
76:
959:
1177:
1143:
1131:
1085:
882:
764:
747:
700:
436:
404:
141:
690:, China Heritage Newsletter, The Australian National University, No. 1 (March 2005).
1169:
1123:
1077:
726:, Princeton University, Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library blog (21 September 2010).
335:
264:
156:
145:
119:
1111:
743:
723:
687:
624:
478:
463:
127:
111:
1127:
179:
161:
671:“The Recovery of the Ordos: A Ming Strategic Debate” Harvard University, 1981.
255:. Prior to arriving at the University of Pennsylvania, Waldron taught at, the
175:
1197:
1181:
1135:
1089:
183:
65:
1173:
1009:"'COVID-19 Probably Originated in a Wuhan Lab' -- Professor Arthur Waldron"
594:
386:
377:
Waldron is a frequent commentator and critic of the Chinese government and
292:
315:
to show that although multiple walls had been built at various times, the
1039:"Biden's radical change in nuclear weapons policy favors China | Opinion"
394:
342:
223:
115:
1097:
327:
300:
243:
in Washington, D.C. He is a former director of Asian studies with the
1164:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003. Pp. xi, 268. $ 65.00".
316:
199:
1081:
541:. International Assessment and Strategy Center. 2004. Archived from
296:
30:
1160:(2004). "Book review: Daniel Moran and Arthur Waldron, editors.
681:"The Great Wall of China: Tangible, Intangible and Destructible"
407:, he suggested the possibility that the virus originated at the
456:“Developments Affecting American Policy in the Far East” (1992)
341:
Parallel research on China during the same period—that of the "
219:
61:
862:, Sophie Richardson, Orville Schell, Robert A. Kapp, Arthur.
746:”, Arthur Waldron (ed.), (Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 1992),
382:
267:. In 2003–2004 he was visiting professor of history, at the
207:
925:"Spared a War: Abe's Victory and Japan's Rearmament - FPRI"
864:"Should Obama Cancel Xi's Visit -- Or Serve Him a Big Mac?"
283:
meetings with Korea, Taiwan, China, Japan and Russia.
35:
Photograph of Waldron taken by Richard Greenly in 2014
781:"Chinese Military History Society Suggested Readings"
330:) period in China. A major source was the papers of
263:, and as adjunct professor of East Asian Studies at
423:Waldron is married; he and his wife have two sons.
514:. University of Pennsylvania Department of History
1057:
1195:
277:US-China Economic and Security Review Commission
239:Waldron is a founder and vice president of the
1104:
717:Escape to the Diamond Mountains in Korea, 1928
460:From War to Nationalism: China’s Turning Point
1156:
1066:The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth
433:The Great Wall of China: from History to Myth
309:The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth
222:on December 13, 1948. Waldron studied at the
87:The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth
887:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
241:International Assessment and Strategy Center
597:. American Association of Chinese Studies.
454:How the Peace Was Lost: The 1935 Memorandum
1110:
623:. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from
29:
639:
613:
251:, Washington, D.C., and a member of the
198:(born December 13, 1948) is an American
949:
506:
504:
502:
500:
1196:
1063:
802:Chang, Gordon G. (December 31, 2018).
533:
531:
529:
1214:University of Pennsylvania historians
1064:Farmer, Edward L. (1992). "Review of
1019:from the original on January 22, 2021
983:"In Hong Kong, It's Now a Revolution"
980:
801:
601:from the original on December 8, 2014
575:from the original on November 2, 2014
379:American foreign policy towards China
773:
497:
303:. The debates are called in Chinese
981:Chang, Gordon G. (August 5, 2019).
857:
587:
565:"AEI Expands Asian Studies Program"
526:
319:had given rise to the idea of the "
13:
1209:University of Pennsylvania faculty
1070:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1006:
814:from the original on June 29, 2022
557:
469:Zhongguo jiaohui daxue shi luncong
372:
14:
1245:
950:Waldron, Arthur (June 12, 2017).
929:Foreign Policy Research Institute
901:
355:Second Zhili-Fengtian War of 1924
448:Zhong-Xi wenhua yu jiaohui daxue
418:
1150:
1031:
1000:
974:
943:
917:
895:
851:
826:
795:
757:
729:
709:
647:"Panel finds CIA soft on China"
442:The Modernization of Inner Asia
426:
338:, with introduction and notes.
1166:The American Historical Review
693:
674:
665:
269:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
226:in Watertown, Connecticut and
16:American historian (born 1948)
1:
952:"There is no Thucydides Trap"
735:John Van Antwerp MacMurray, “
569:American Enterprise Institute
490:
245:American Enterprise Institute
213:
311:, which drew upon extensive
253:Council on Foreign Relations
206:. He works chiefly on Asia,
172:Other academic advisors
7:
409:Wuhan Institute of Virology
286:
10:
1250:
1128:10.1177/0920203X9601100154
722:February 16, 2013, at the
383:People’s Republic of China
332:John Van Antwerp MacMurray
204:University of Pennsylvania
138:University of Pennsylvania
783:. Kansas State University
234:
189:
171:
155:
133:
107:
100:
96:Xiaowei Yu (1988-present)
92:
82:
72:
40:
28:
21:
686:August 15, 2012, at the
400:Griff nach der Weltmacht
742:March 19, 2023, at the
450:中西文化與教會大學 (Ed.) (1991)
351:From War to Nationalism
124:international relations
118:, integrative history,
116:comparative nationalism
1204:Harvard College alumni
539:"Arthur Waldron, Ph.D"
359:May Thirtieth Movement
257:U.S. Naval War College
166:Joseph F. Fletcher Jr.
1174:10.1086/ahr/109.1.149
987:The National Interest
962:on September 18, 2019
471:中國教會大學史論叢 (Ed.)(1995)
45:Arthur Nelson Waldron
1219:American sinologists
1068:by Arthur Waldron".
391:Trump Administration
313:documentary research
261:Princeton University
249:Jamestown Foundation
218:Waldron was born in
1234:Historians of China
931:. November 28, 2017
715:Helene Van Rossum,
571:. October 1, 1997.
363:Chinese nationalism
1045:. November 4, 2021
860:Evan A. Feigenbaum
462:1924-1925 (1995);
389:in support of the
228:Winchester College
1116:China Information
627:on April 26, 2009
405:COVID-19 pandemic
193:
192:
142:Naval War College
102:Scientific career
1241:
1186:
1185:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1112:van de Ven, Hans
1108:
1102:
1101:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
958:. Archived from
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
899:
893:
892:
886:
878:
876:
874:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
777:
771:
761:
755:
733:
727:
713:
707:
697:
691:
678:
672:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
651:Washington Times
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:"About the AACS"
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
524:
523:
521:
519:
512:"Arthur Waldron"
508:
479:2006 pbk edition
464:2003 pbk edition
397:, calling it a "
336:George F. Kennan
291:Waldron studied
265:Brown University
157:Doctoral advisor
120:military history
58:
55:13 December 1948
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1155:
1151:
1109:
1105:
1082:10.2307/2719176
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
979:
975:
965:
963:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
900:
896:
880:
879:
872:
870:
856:
852:
842:
840:
838:www.govinfo.gov
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
808:The Daily Beast
800:
796:
786:
784:
779:
778:
774:
762:
758:
744:Wayback Machine
734:
730:
724:Wayback Machine
714:
710:
698:
694:
688:Wayback Machine
679:
675:
670:
666:
656:
654:
645:
644:
640:
630:
628:
621:"Board Members"
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
545:on May 29, 2015
537:
536:
527:
517:
515:
510:
509:
498:
493:
429:
421:
375:
373:Political views
289:
237:
216:
148:
144:
140:
128:Russian history
112:Chinese history
73:Alma mater
68:
59:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1188:
1187:
1149:
1122:(1): 190–193.
1103:
1056:
1030:
1007:Fenton, Josh.
999:
973:
942:
916:
894:
868:Foreign Policy
850:
825:
794:
772:
769:978-0521523325
756:
728:
708:
705:978-0521427074
692:
673:
664:
653:. July 6, 2001
638:
612:
586:
556:
525:
495:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
481:
477:(Ed.) (2003);
472:
466:
457:
451:
445:
439:
428:
425:
420:
417:
374:
371:
288:
285:
236:
233:
215:
212:
196:Arthur Waldron
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:Frederick Mote
173:
169:
168:
162:Philip A. Kuhn
159:
153:
152:
135:
131:
130:
109:
105:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
83:Known for
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
60:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
23:Arthur Waldron
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Living people
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Black, Jeremy
1153:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
988:
984:
977:
961:
957:
953:
946:
930:
926:
920:
905:
898:
890:
884:
869:
865:
861:
854:
839:
835:
829:
813:
809:
805:
798:
782:
776:
770:
766:
760:
753:
752:0-8179-9151-4
749:
745:
741:
738:
732:
725:
721:
718:
712:
706:
702:
696:
689:
685:
682:
677:
668:
652:
648:
642:
626:
622:
616:
600:
596:
590:
574:
570:
566:
560:
544:
540:
534:
532:
530:
513:
507:
505:
503:
501:
496:
486:(forthcoming)
485:
482:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
438:
437:ebook edition
434:
431:
430:
424:
419:Personal life
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
188:
185:
184:Richard Pipes
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
66:United States
63:
57:(age 75)
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1191:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1049:November 11,
1047:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1012:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
955:
945:
933:. Retrieved
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
897:
871:. Retrieved
867:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:
828:
816:. Retrieved
807:
797:
787:February 19,
785:. Retrieved
775:
759:
731:
711:
695:
676:
667:
655:. Retrieved
650:
641:
629:. Retrieved
625:the original
615:
603:. Retrieved
589:
577:. Retrieved
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:the original
516:. Retrieved
483:
474:
468:
459:
453:
447:
441:
432:
427:Bibliography
422:
413:
398:
387:Donald Trump
376:
367:
350:
346:
340:
325:
308:
304:
293:Ming Dynasty
290:
273:
238:
217:
195:
194:
134:Institutions
101:
86:
1224:1948 births
1023:January 17,
1013:GoLocalProv
992:January 17,
966:January 17,
935:January 18,
909:January 17,
873:January 17,
818:January 17,
657:January 10,
631:January 10,
605:January 10,
579:January 10,
549:January 10,
518:January 10,
484:The Chinese
444:(Ed.)(1991)
395:World War I
328:Nationalist
281:“track two”
271:, Belgium.
224:Taft School
176:Yingshih Yü
1198:Categories
1076:(2): 709.
491:References
321:Great Wall
301:Ordos Loop
214:Early life
51:1948-12-13
1182:1937-5239
1144:220802382
1136:0920-203X
1090:0073-0548
858:Waldron,
843:April 15,
834:"govinfo"
317:Ming Wall
305:fu tao yi
200:historian
150:Princeton
1043:Newsweek
1017:Archived
956:SupChina
883:cite web
812:Archived
740:Archived
720:Archived
684:Archived
599:Archived
573:Archived
435:(1989);
343:Warlords
287:Research
1098:2719176
902:admin.
754:, p. 9.
297:Mongols
77:Harvard
1180:
1142:
1134:
1096:
1088:
767:
750:
703:
259:, and
235:Career
220:Boston
108:Fields
93:Spouse
62:Boston
1140:S2CID
1094:JSTOR
347:junfa
345:" or
208:China
146:Brown
1178:ISSN
1132:ISSN
1086:ISSN
1051:2021
1025:2021
994:2021
968:2021
937:2021
911:2021
889:link
875:2021
845:2021
820:2021
789:2015
765:ISBN
748:ISBN
701:ISBN
659:2015
633:2015
607:2015
581:2015
551:2015
520:2015
41:Born
1170:doi
1124:doi
1078:doi
1200::
1176:.
1168:.
1138:.
1130:.
1120:11
1118:.
1092:.
1084:.
1074:52
1072:.
1041:.
1015:.
1011:.
985:.
954:.
927:.
885:}}
881:{{
866:.
836:.
810:.
806:.
649:.
567:.
528:^
499:^
411:.
182:,
178:,
164:,
126:,
122:,
114:,
64:,
53:)
1184:.
1172::
1146:.
1126::
1100:.
1080::
1053:.
1027:.
996:.
970:.
939:.
913:.
891:)
877:.
847:.
822:.
791:.
661:.
635:.
609:.
583:.
553:.
522:.
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.