94:. Others were sent to distant French colonies such as the New Hebrides. The working conditions in which the Vietnamese were placed generated indignation. The methods of recruitment often included beating or coercion, as the foreman received a commission for each recruit. The living conditions were poor and the remuneration was low. Among the Vietnamese population, the perception was that those recruited would never set eyes on their homeland again. The French colonial authorities refused to intervene, claiming both that recruitment "had no official character"; and that recruitment was beneficial to the Vietnamese, since it eased the
133:
implicated Nguyen Văn Viên as his alleged accomplice. Viên was then captured, but later committed suicide in prison. The sources disagree, but between three and four hundred men were rounded up. Of those seized, 36 were government clerks, 13 were officials in the French government, 36 were schoolteachers, 39 were merchants, 37 were landowners and 40 were military personnel. Eventually 78 men were convicted and sentenced to between five and twenty years in prison. Léon Sanh himself was acquitted. As a result of the arrests, the VNQDĐ leadership was severely depleted. Most of the
Central Committee were captured, and Hoc and
160:
Scott McConnell
Leftward Journey: The Education of Vietnamese Students in France 1989 p. 40 "A wounded war veteran and a man of some personal means, Monet went to Indochina after the war as a ... At the University of Hanoi, Monet established a foyer, a dormitory which he outfitted with a library of
119:
that would weaken the party. He felt that it was better to work towards the overthrow of the French colonial system of which Bazin was merely a minor tool. Having been turned down by the VNQDĐ leaders, Nguyen Văn Viên made his own plan. With the help of an accomplice, this individual shot and killed
204:
Silk roads: the Asian adventures of Clara and André Malraux Axel Madsen – 1990 "by malaria, dysentery, and malnutrition that at one
Michelin Tire Company plantation, twelve thousand out of forty-five thousand died between 1917 and 1944.1 When the hated Bazin left his girlfriend's house in Hanoi, an
214:
Annales: Débats parlementaires: Volume 140 Assemblée nationale (1871–1942). Chambre des députés – 1930 "Cette société secrète avait pour but de libérer l'Indochine de la tutelle française. Son existence fut révélée à la suite du meurtre do M. Bazin, conseiller du commerce extérieur, directeur d'un
132:
As predicted by Nguyễn Thái Học, the French authorities reacted by apprehending all known members of the VNQDĐ that they could track down, including a young naturalized
Frenchman named Léon Sanh. Sanh confessed to the crime, but he later retracted it, claiming only to be a bystander. He later
71:(Paris, 1930). Monet was a wounded French war veteran who visited Vietnam and became incensed by the treatment of workers by his countrymen. He coined the contemptuous term "jaunier" (Yellow-slave-trader) from "négrier", African slave-trader. According to Monet, Bazin was a graduate of the
194:
Cahiers du communisme: Volume 56, Issues 9–12 Parti communiste français. Comité central, Parti communiste français – 1980 "11 Le 9 février 1 929, le V.N.Q.D.D. a fait exécuter Bazin, un ancien administrateur des services civils devenu recruteur de main-d'œuvre, notamment pour les...
90:, was part of French Indochina. Under the direction of Bazin, Vietnamese foremen were hired to recruit Vietnamese laborers to work on plantations. In some cases, the hired work-force would be utilised in southern Vietnam, which the French ruled as the colony of
110:
Alfred Bazin had come to symbolize the abuses of the recruitment system amongst the
Annamite workers involved. Within the VNQDĐ, which had then been in existence for two years, a group led by Nguyen Văn Viên suggested assassinating Alfred Bazin.
124:, Germaine Carcelle, at 110 route de Huế on February 9, 1929. Although the status of the assassins within the VNQDĐ was uncertain, the killing of Bazin was seen as the first major attack carried out by the movement.
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55:(VNQDĐ), which perpetrated the killing. The resulting French retribution severely weakened the fledgling Vietnamese revolutionary movement and hampered its ability to undermine
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953:
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of 1930, which resulted in a large section of the party being executed by the French authorities, decapacitating it as a major threat to the colonial order.
17:
1245:
185:
Volume 2 1971 "Bazin, a former student of the Ecole
Coloniale, "had almost monopolized the extremely lucrative job" of recruiter, according to Monet, p."
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902:
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The pressure under which the VNQDĐ was placed eventually led it to engage in overt violent struggle. This culminated in the
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in Paris, who had served as a colonial official before becoming a supervisor of labour recruitment in
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Nouvelles-Hébrides. « L'exécution du négrier Bazin traduisait déjà l'exaspération .."
8:
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were among the few who managed to escape from the hideout at the
Vietnam Hotel.
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Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
513:
Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
731:
82:
Since 1884 Vietnam had been a colony of France, and along with
51:
on
February 9, 1929 marked the beginning of the demise of the
27:
1929 shooting of a French labour recruiter in Colonial Vietnam
44:
83:
730:
235:
The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900–1941
1316:
67:The first account of the affair is Paul Monet's
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280:
518:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
399:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
723:
709:
287:
273:
378:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
183:The French colonialist lobby in the 1930s
827:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
503:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
120:Bazin as he was leaving the home of his
215:office de recrutement de main-d'œuvre."
14:
1317:
228:
32:assassination of Alfred François Bazin
903:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
704:
498:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
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38:
690:Governor-General of French Indochina
294:
18:Assassination of the recruiter Bazin
24:
127:
25:
1366:
1330:Vietnamese independence movement
752:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
453:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
43:), a French labour recruiter in
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161:French literature and history."
670:Paris Foreign Missions Society
424:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
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175:
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13:
1:
1191:French protectorate of Tonkin
409:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
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1203:French colony of Cochinchina
1179:French protectorate of Annam
762:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
624:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
448:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
404:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
117:Sûreté générale indochinoise
69:Les Jauniers: Histoire Vraie
62:
53:Vietnamese Nationalist Party
7:
549:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
493:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
436:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
429:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
181:Thomas Adrian Schweitzer -
10:
1371:
918:Communist Party of Vietnam
680:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
414:French conquest of Vietnam
1335:Assassinations in Vietnam
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1218:
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822:1940 Cochinchina uprising
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604:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
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579:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
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325:France–Thailand relations
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205:agent of the Vietnam ..."
1340:1920s murders in Vietnam
644:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
584:Geneva Conference (1954)
320:France–Vietnam relations
105:
898:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
847:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
675:Tirailleurs indochinois
609:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
564:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
554:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
528:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
419:Siege of Tourane (1858)
1355:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
1325:1929 crimes in Vietnam
908:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
767:Pacification of Tonkin
734:independence movements
441:Pacification of Tonkin
330:France–China relations
315:French colonial empire
1270:independence movement
614:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
310:France–Asia relations
102:in northern Vietnam.
1350:February 1929 events
1345:1929 murders in Asia
1301:21.0147°N 105.8516°E
797:Thái Nguyên uprising
782:Yên Thế Insurrection
757:Cochinchina Campaign
574:Treaty of Huế (1884)
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533:Partition of Vietnam
473:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
468:Thái Nguyên uprising
1297: /
842:First Indochina War
802:Bazin assassination
619:Charles de Montigny
523:First Indochina War
478:Bazin assassination
96:population pressure
1060:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
984:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
893:Tonkin Free School
244:Cornell University
1306:21.0147; 105.8516
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1004:Nguyễn Trung Trực
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883:Empire of Vietnam
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832:August Revolution
812:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
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16:(Redirected from
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1085:Nguyễn Thành
1080:Nguyễn Quyền
1025:Trần Quý Cáp
994:Cầm Bá Thước
974:Tống Duy Tân
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29:
1304: /
1292:105°51′06″E
1246:Nguyễn Thân
1231:Trần Bá Lộc
1162:Jean Decoux
1090:Tạ Thu Thâu
1070:Hồ Chí Minh
949:Trương Định
878:Duy Tân Hội
787:World War I
458:World War I
348:Cochinchina
341:territories
339:Constituent
246:. pp.
92:Cochinchina
1319:Categories
1289:21°00′53″N
1131:Thành Thái
1050:Ngô Đức Kế
732:Vietnamese
303:Background
171:Paul Monet
148:References
934:Phạm Bành
913:Việt Minh
868:Cần Vương
63:Biography
1126:Hàm Nghi
1114:Emperors
1035:Cường Để
542:Treaties
363:Cambodia
232:(1976).
122:mistress
88:Cambodia
1251:Lê Hoan
1141:Bảo Đại
1136:Duy Tân
873:Đông Du
248:160–161
36:French:
1121:Tự Đức
740:Events
594:French
392:Events
353:Tonkin
254:
240:Ithaca
358:Annam
106:Death
45:Hanoi
368:Laos
252:ISBN
86:and
84:Laos
30:The
1321::
250:.
242::
238:.
79:.
59:.
47:,
724:e
717:t
710:v
288:e
281:t
274:v
260:.
34:(
20:)
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