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At about five in the morning the Swedes gave up and retreated. They had taken severe losses. Before the walls 600 bodies were counted, and many more had perished in the ice-cold water and were never found. On top of that there were many wounded. At least 900 wounded were sent to Köge and
Roskilde för
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Slotsholmen on the evening of 9 February. They were repulsed, and the Swedes left one of their assault bridges behind, which the Danes captured and measured. They found that the Swedish assault bridges were 36 feet long, and thus they realised that they could render these bridges useless by
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The
Swedish armies had never left Denmark after the peace and already occupied all of Denmark apart from the capital, Copenhagen. After a failed assault, Copenhagen was put under siege in the hope of breaking the defense by starvation. In October 1658 however a Dutch relief fleet under
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The moats and the beaches had been kept free of ice, and now the ice free zones were widened to 44 feet with help from 600 Dutch marines. The ice was thick, and the work was done in heavy snowfall from 4 o'clock in the afternoon till evening on 10 February.
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on 7 July
Charles X Gustav resolved to wipe his inconvenient rival from the map of Europe. Without any warning, in defiance of international treaty, he ordered his troops to attack
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The Swedes began the siege with about 4,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and crew for about 50 cannons. They were organised into 11 brigades and 16 squadrons.
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When the Swedes realised that the assaults on the
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and lifted the sea blockade so that supplies and an auxiliary army could reach the capital. The Dutch were an ally of
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and were in the process of crossing the moat, when they fell victim to a well-conducted ambush, and they withdrew with heavy losses.
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to further reinforce the city and cut the
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had been taken by a Dutch-Danish force, the Danish Isles were abandoned by the Swedes. Negotiations were opened and the
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was signed on 27 May 1660, and it marked the conclusion of the Second
Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of
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Hill, and when the Swedes began their assault about midnight the same evening, they met heavy resistance.
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Karl X Gustavs krig: fälttågen i Polen, Tyskland, Baltikum, Danmark och Sverige 1655–1660
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Karl X Gustavs krig: fälttågen i Polen, Tyskland, Baltikum, Danmark och Sverige 1655–1660
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Karl X Gustavs krig: fälttågen i Polen, Tyskland, Baltikum, Danmark och Sverige 1655–1660
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The Swedish king, however, was not content with his stunning victory, and at the
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The Dutch in the spring of 1659 sent a second fleet and army under Vice-Admiral
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1177:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. pp. 206–214.
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Ericson, Lars (2003). "Köpenhamn 1659, Följden av en felritad karta".
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The Swedes started the action by making a diversionary attack at
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The walls of Copenhagen bristled with about 300 pieces of
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After the Copenhageners had withstood about six months of
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making the ice-free parts of the moats wider than that.
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The main assaults were made against Christianshavn and
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treatment. The Danes had only suffered about 14 dead.
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on 11 February 1659 was a major engagement during the
1148:(in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. p. 221.
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23:. For the siege during the War of the Outlaws, see
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974:Contemporary image showing details of the battle
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962:and raw civilians, were of an equal number.
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1070:Fortifications of Copenhagen (17th century)
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172:"Assault on Copenhagen" 1659
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16:Part of the Second Northern War
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284:Frederik Christian Lund
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1210:55.67611°N 12.56833°E
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444:Casualties and losses
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822:Battle of Copenhagen
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1234:Second Northern War
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892:Battle of the Sound
886:Lieutenant-Admiral
833:siege of Copenhagen
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951:(the Citadel) and
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861:Treaty of Taastrup
321:Dano-Dutch victory
1254:Conflicts in 1659
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953:Slotsholmen
843:During the
402:Hans Schack
103:introducing
1228:Categories
1201:12°34′06″E
1198:55°40′34″N
1076:References
1015:Vestervold
937:arquebuses
927:and other
839:Background
773:Copenhagen
698:2nd Cracow
678:Kokenhusen
668:2nd Warsaw
653:1st Warsaw
638:Sandomierz
608:Jasna Góra
588:1st Cracow
546:New Sweden
307:Copenhagen
183:newspapers
86:references
50:improve it
1081:Citations
1042:De Ruyter
1036:Aftermath
1022:Østerport
949:Kastellet
929:artillery
783:Grudziądz
593:Nowy Dwór
521:Pomerania
414:Charles X
56:talk page
1064:See also
1056:and the
1004:Brønshøj
1000:Carlstad
874:held at
795:Treaties
778:Ebeltoft
723:Magierów
713:Chojnice
673:Dyneburg
623:Jarosław
551:Courland
503:Theaters
431:Strength
302:Location
263:Part of
1026:Nyboder
966:Assault
960:militia
945:scythes
933:muskets
925:mortars
876:Gottorp
857:Zealand
853:Jutland
830:Swedish
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562:Battles
311:Denmark
197:scholar
99:improve
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733:Skałat
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688:Łowicz
658:Kcynia
648:Kłecko
633:Zamość
603:Krosno
583:Żarnów
578:Sobota
573:Danzig
568:Ujście
556:Africa
536:Norway
436:10,650
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318:Result
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1008:Valby
1002:, at
911:siege
758:Sound
748:Toruń
643:Warka
628:Nisko
618:Gołąb
613:Radom
439:9,050
204:JSTOR
190:books
1179:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1100:ISBN
935:and
808:The
738:Gdov
718:Walk
683:Riga
294:Date
176:news
939:to
159:by
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