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to provide other needed services. Household chores are performed: sheets are changed, laundry is done, and food is cooked and served as part of the base rent and included services. Depending on their disclosure of services, assisted living services may include medication management, bathing assistance, dressing, escorts to meals and activities, toileting, transferring, and insulin injections by an RN. Some assisted living providers also offer amenities like exercise rooms or a beauty parlor on site. Grocery service is often available, too. Where provided, private apartments generally are self-contained; i.e., they have their own bedroom and bathroom and may have a separate living area or small kitchen. Registered nurses and licensed practical nurses are available by phone or e-mail 24 hours a day to ensure proper teaching and/or education of staff is available.
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they observe conditions, listen to resident concerns, and strive to resolve issues on the residents' behalf. Beyond addressing complaints, they empower residents by providing information on their rights and options, considering the impact on their quality of life. Mandated by the Older
Americans Act, ombudsman services are directed by residents, confidential, and offered free of charge. These advocates also work towards policy changes that enhance the overall well-being of individuals in long-term care settings. Needs of residents being addressed can be as small as a change in the lunch menu or needing a new pair of glasses. 60%- 70% of the residents do not have family to ensure they are being well cared for. However, there is a large need for ombudsmen in the assisted living facility community.
678:, to organizational size and structure. Assisted living evolved from small "board and care" or "personal care" homes and offers a "social model" of care (compared to the medical model of a skilled nursing facility). The assisted living industry is a segment of the senior housing industry. Assisted living services can be delivered in stand-alone facilities or as part of a multi-level senior living community. The industry is fragmented and dominated by for-profit providers. In 2010, six of the seventy largest providers were non-profit, and none of the top twenty were non-profit (Martin, 2010). Information in this edit is from an article published in 2012 that reviewed the industry and reports results of a research study of assisted living facilities.
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to a kitchen which may be personal or shared depending on the facility chosen. The average assisted living facility is in a commercial building, yet some assisted living services use large residential buildings, known as
Residential Assisted Living homes, or "RAL". Residential Assisted Living homes can vary in price and amenities and can even be grouped into a separate term known as a Luxury Residential Assisted Living Home, or "LRAL". Assisted living facilities can range from a small residential house for one resident to extensive facilities providing services to hundreds of residents. Assisted living falls somewhere between an independent living community and a skilled nursing facility regarding the level of care provided.
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1388:"...had been found wanting in almost every important regard. And, in truth, those 'specially trained' staffers hadn't been trained to care for people with Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, a violation of California law." It goes on to say, "The facility relied on a single nurse to track the health of its scores of residents, and the few licensed medical professionals who worked there tended not to last long," but also that "During some stretches, the facility went months without a full-time nurse on the payroll."
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newspaper's investigation found no less than 70 people who had died due to the "actions of their caregivers." The deaths were found to have resulted from the mismanagement of assisted living facilities and by the practices of their staff and managers who drugged residents, deprived them of basic necessities such as food and water, abused residents verbally, psychologically and physically, and neglecting their needs.
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different states. It's worth noting that, unlike nursing homes, assisted living facilities operate without federal regulation An accompanying written brief cites deaths of residents, facilities that are understaffed, employees that are inadequately trained, and that an overall "push to fill facilities and maximize revenues has left staff overwhelmed and the care of residents endangered."
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group recreational activities such as arts and crafts, culture clubs, yoga, music therapy, prayer, and spiritual reminiscence, were offered. Additionally, the facilities in this investigation were designed with open-plan layouts, outdoor gardens, and easily accessible areas for gatherings, potentially fostering engagement and interactions among residents.
1236:, as long as they do not present an imminent danger to themselves or others. The sections of the building where these residents live are often referred to as memory care. In the United States, legislation enacted by each state defines not only the level of care, but often what conditions are prohibited from being cared for in such a home.
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has not been defined in some states, it is often a marketing term used by various senior living communities, licensed or unlicensed. Assisted living facilities in the United States had a national median monthly rate of $ 3,500.00 in 2014, a 1.45% increase over 2013 and a 4.29% increase over five years from 2009 to 2014.
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facility itself, fellow residents, or an external party with access to the resident's personal information. A study conducted to evaluate these concerns in the
Assisted Living community revealed that verbal and physical abuse emerged as the primary category, with 28% of residents reporting experiences of abuse.
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Many ALFs will work to accommodate a person with severe forms of
Alzheimer's by having separate private units. These specialized care areas are part of the main building but are secured so residents with Alzheimer's cannot leave and possibly do harm to themselves. These care areas usually house fewer
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The "Overview of
Assisted Living Report" from 2010 stated that 54 percent of assisted living residents are 85 years or older; 27 percent are 75–84 years old; 9 percent of residents are between 65 and 74 years; and 11 percent are younger than 65 years old. 74% of assisted living residents are female;
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Likewise, Chapter 2600 of the 55 Pa. Code defines personal care as "A premise in which food, shelter and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours, for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who do not require the services in or of a licensed
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Long-term care ombudsmen, whether volunteering or employed independently, function outside the scope of
Assisted Living Facilities. They actively support and defend the well-being and rights of residents within these environments. Ombudsmen conduct regular, surprise visits to these facilities, where
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A study was done on how much functional assistance residents need on a day to day basis. The results are as follows, 77% of residents need assistance with bathing. 69% of residents need assistance with walking. 61% of residents need help with dressing. 51% of residents need assistance getting out of
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who does not need the level of care offered by a nursing home but prefers more companionship and needs some assistance in day-to-day living. Age groups will vary with every facility. There is currently a transformation occurring in long-term care. Assisted living communities are accepting higher and
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Within the United States assisted living spectrum, there is no nationally recognized definition of assisted living. Assisted living facilities are regulated and licensed at the US state level. These regulations include staffing, training, and quality and safety standards. This is differentiated from
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People living in newer assisted living facilities usually have private apartments. There is usually no special medical monitoring equipment that one would find in a nursing home, and their nursing staff may only be available at some hours. However, trained staff are usually on-site around the clock
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As widely varied as the state licensing and definitions are, so are the types of physical layouts of buildings in which assisted living services are provided. A resident can have an apartment, condo, private room, or shared room. Some facilities offer furnished rooms. All residents will have access
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Currently, around 750,000 people inhabit assisted living facilities nationwide. The industry is largely controlled by for-profit chains with a focus on both resident care and shareholder satisfaction. There are disparities in care standards, training, and the definition of 'assisted living' across
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at assisted living facilities across
Florida, a state of 20 million people, popular with American retirees. The newspaper requested the release of state documents related to the deaths of over 300 people in assisted living facilities between 2003 and 2011 but was denied these documents. Still, the
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Assisted living facilities, initially established to support older
Americans in their later years, have become increasingly focused on maximizing financial gains at the expense of their residents' well-being. Over the period from 2004 to 2021, the median annual cost of assisted living has outpaced
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Maintaining connections within social networks is crucial for individuals residing in assisted living facilities, and it plays a vital role in reinforcing their sense of identity. Facilities typically provide both organizational and environmental factors. A study found a variety of scheduled
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term "assisted living." Other licensure terms used for this philosophy of care include residential care homes, assisted care living facilities, and personal care homes. Each state licensing agency has its definition of the term it uses to describe assisted living. Because the term assisted living
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Since assisted living facilities are not federally regulated they follow the States Fair
Housing Act. Several of the assisted living residents are not familiar or do not understand this act. Legal advocates and long term care ombudsman can be utilized to ensure residents are getting the best care
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system predicted in 1982. A consumer-driven industry, assisted living offers a wide range of options, levels of care, and diversity of services (Lockhart, 2009) and is subject to state rather than federal regulatory oversight. What "Assisted living" means depends on both the state and provider in
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and have staff available 24 hours a day to provide personal care. Staff help wash, dress residents, take medication, and do domestic duties such as shopping and laundry; they also prepare and serve meals to residents if provided. Residents are often asked whether to own or rent their properties
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article claimed the problem was not specific to one facility and that "State inspectors for years had cited
Emeritus facilities across California." Emeritus replied to that claim, describing "any shortcomings as isolated," as well as that "any problems that arise are promptly addressed." The
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Instances of mistreatment, encompassing physical, sexual, verbal, psychological, emotional abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation, may manifest within an Assisted Living facility. Such mistreatment is characterized by the deliberate ill-treatment of a resident and can be perpetrated by the
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Assisted Living Facilities have the option to offer Medicare- and Medicaid-covered services, such as home health or personal care, to their residents. These services are similar to what individuals would typically receive in a private residence. ALF providers aiming for Medicare or Medicaid
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reimbursement for home health services need to comply with federal home health agency standards. ALFs can enter into contracts with Medicare or Medicaid providers to deliver covered home health, personal care, and other specified LTSS within their facilities for participating residents.
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There are approximately 31,000 assisted living facilities in the United States, with four out of five operated for-profit. Half of all operators within the industry are achieving annual returns of 20% or more, exceeding operating costs by a substantial margin. These exceedingly
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defines assisted living as "a significant long-term care alternative to allow individuals to age in place," where residents "will receive the assistance they need to age in place and develop and maintain maximum independence, exercise decision-making and personal choice."
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higher levels of care, and nursing homes are becoming a place for those undergoing rehabilitation after a hospital stay or needing extensive assistance. Many assisted living communities now accept individuals who need help with all activities of daily living.
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The shift to an acute care facility frequently results in a disturbance to the typical social routines of older individuals. This disruption can intensify the decline in their social connections and autonomy, amplifying feelings of loneliness and isolation.
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Sengupta, Manisha; Penn Lendon, Jessica; Caffrey, Christine; Melekin, Amanuel; Singh, Priyanka (2022-05-09). Post-acute and Long-term Care Providers and Services Users in the United States, 2017–2018 (Report). National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.).
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Assisted living accommodations often include a scheme manager or team of onsite support staff, nurses, and care staff, 24-hour emergency alarm systems, and communal lounges to socialise with other residents. Assisted living housing is regulated by the
1083:, or recovery from surgery often choose assisted living as a supportive option to help them recover quickly so they can return home. In the case of these short-term respite stays, assisted living residences act as the bridge between hospital and home.
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Canada has differences in how assisted living is understood from one province to the next. In most provinces, the phrase is understood as less independent than in the United States. People often require help with more than one of the
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and mental activities to help keep the mind fresh. Since there is no cure for the disease, the goal is to work at prolonging or delaying the illness. If one is not engaged in an activity, one's memory will deteriorate more rapidly.
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Assisted living residences permit residents to age in place, meaning that even as their health care needs increase, they will not have to relocate to another senior living home to receive that care, such as skilled nursing.
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In the U.S., ALFs can be owned by for-profit companies (publicly traded companies or limited liability companies ), non-profit organizations, or governments. These facilities typically provide supervision or assistance with
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Lockhart, C. 2009. Commentary: Is assisted living in the United States well served by regulations requiring reporting detailed operational data that are then posted on the Internet? Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 21,
1335:"That the Agency for Health Care Administration, which oversees the state's 2,850 assisted-living facilities, has failed to monitor shoddy operators, investigate dangerous practices or shut down the worst offenders," and
1412:). Up until January 2011, the terms "assisted living" and "personal care" were considered interchangeable. At that time, Pennsylvania began licensing assisted living facilities separately from personal care facilities.
697:(ADLs); coordination of services by outside health care providers; and monitoring of resident activities to help to ensure their health, safety, and well-being. Assistance often includes administering or supervising
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or hotel room with a private or semi-private sleeping area and a shared bathroom. There are usually common areas for socializing, as well as a central kitchen and dining room for preparing and eating meals.
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Assisted living residences must provide residents with a private room with a lockable door, a private bathroom, and a small kitchen. Personal care homes are not required to offer these amenities.
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The socialization aspects of ALFs are very beneficial to the occupants. Usually, the facility has many activities scheduled for the occupants, keeping in mind different disabilities and needs.
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Cirka, C.C., & Messikomer, C.M. 2012. Behind the facade: Aligning artifacts, values and assumptions in assisted living. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 31 (1), 79 - 107.
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1338:"As the ranks of assisted-living facilities grew to make room for Florida's booming elderly population, the state failed to protect the people it was meant to serve."
689:) and that 713,300 people were residents of these facilities. The number of assisted living facilities in the U.S. has increased dramatically since the early 2000s.
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Short-term respite stays in assisted living are also an option for families when the primary caregiver goes out of town or cannot provide the needed care.
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In California, these units are not "locked" they are secured by alarms, delays, keypads needing a code, etc. However, they are not locked units like a
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1332:"The safeguards once hailed as the most progressive in the nation have been ignored in a string of tragedies never before revealed to the public,..."
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nursing homes, which are regulated on a federal level and are generally held to more stringent standards. More than two-thirds of the states use the
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Robinson, Holly (October 2008). "Education through Legislation: Incorporating Fair Housing Act Rights into State Assisted Living Facility Laws".
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long-term care facility, but who do require assistance or supervision in activities of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living."
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Miami Herald, April 30, 2011 5:00 AM, NEGLECTED TO DEATH | Part 2: Assisted-living facility caretakers unpunished: 'There's a lack of justice',
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Assisted living residences must ensure that residents receive skilled nursing care if their needs surpass standard assisted living services.
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possible based on this act. This information should be communicated to all residents to ensure there is no discrimination in the facility.
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More recently built facilities are designed to emphasize ease of use for disabled people. Bathrooms and kitchens are designed with
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With an estimated 850,000 older Americans residing in assisted living facilities, the higher rents and the increasingly prevalent
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in mind. Hallways and doors are extra-wide to accommodate wheelchairs. These facilities are by necessity fully compliant with the
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Personal care and assisted living in PA are regulated by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Human Services Licensing (a division of the
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Siette, Joyce; Dodds, Laura; Surian, Didi; Prgomet, Mirela; Dunn, Adam; Westbrook, Johanna (2022-08-29). Jan, Yih-Kuen (ed.).
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pose a significant housing and healthcare challenge for an elderly demographic that often struggles to address their needs.
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question: variations in state regulatory definitions are significant and provider variables include everything from
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assisted living, which offers a similar service in a resort-like environment (somewhat like assisted vacationing).
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2078:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A239040791/OVIC?u=albu78484&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=efc946b9. Accessed 6 Mar. 2024.
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Trinkoff, Alison M.; Yoon, Jung Min; Storr, Carla L.; Lerner, Nancy B.; Yang, Bo Kyum; Han, Kihye (January 2020).
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The expansion of assisted living has been the shift from "care as service" to "care as business" in the broader
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1968:"Abuse, neglect and exploitation in assisted living: an examination of long-term care ombudsman complaint data"
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is a comprehensive act with specific prescriptions governing care homes licensing, inspections, and more.
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1629:"Comparing residential long-term care regulations between nursing homes and assisted living facilities"
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services for each resident. The resident generally chooses their medical doctor and dental services.
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retirement facilities combine independent living, assisted living, and nursing care in one facility.
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independently; the average cost ranges from £500 to £1,500, depending on where the resident lives.
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estimated that there were 22,200 assisted living facilities in the U.S. (compared to 15,700
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bed. 48% of residents need assistance toileting. 26% of residents need assistance eating.
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tin, A. 2010 March/April. 2010 largest AL providers. Assisted Living Executive, 10 - 19.
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An assisted living resident is a resident who needs assistance with at least one of the
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article covering the newspaper's 2011 investigation into assisted living facilities in
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Starr, P. 1982. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books.
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http://www.miamiherald.com/news/special-reports/neglected-to-death/article1938087.html
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Starr, P. 1982. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books.
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The differences between the two levels of care are broken down into three categories:
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company cited their "growing popularity as evidence of consumer satisfaction."
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2070:"Agency seeks ombudsmen for nursing home, assisted living patient advocacy."
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2035:"NEGLECTED TO DEATH | Part 1: Once pride of Florida; now scenes of neglect"
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The residence may assist in arranging the appropriate medical, health, and
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2114:. (ProPublica in collaboration with WBGH/PBS, Frontline). Pro Publica Inc
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2091:. KQED (PBS). Frontline, WGBH Educational Foundation (PBS). 17 July 2013
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The investigation found dozens of incidents of gross mismanagement and
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or the more intensive ADLs like feeding or bathing. In the province of
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1384:(Thomson and Jones, July 29, 2013) states that a facility operated by
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https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nsltcp/long_term_care_services_2013.pdf
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Residents who have periods of temporary incapacity due to illness,
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International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
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Rob Barry; Michael Sallah; Carol Marbin Miller (April 30, 2011).
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Saisan, Joanna; Smith, Melinda; Russell, Douglas; Segal, Jeanne.
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A typical assisted living facility resident would usually be an
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2112:"Life and Death in Assisted Living, Part 1 "The Emerald City""
2089:"Frontline, ProPublica Investigate Assisted Living in America"
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Magruder, Karen J.; Fields, Noelle L.; Xu, Ling (2019-05-27).
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people, and more attention from the caregivers is provided.
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Pulitzer Prize Organization. 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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detailing some tragedies that happened in assisted living.
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Many ALFs also serve the needs of people with some form of
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The units, usually called locked units, focus on applying
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2201:"Regulatory Compliance Guide: 55 Pa. Code Chapter 2800"
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Alternatively, individual living spaces may resemble a
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Clearinghouse Review Journal of Poverty Law and Policy
1731:"15 Popular Activities for Seniors in Assisted Living"
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Comparison between assisted living and personal care
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704:There has been controversy generated by reports of
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2183:"Evaluating AL versus personal care homes in PA"
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2110:A.C. Thompson; Jonathan Jones (29 July 2013).
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2779:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons
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1670:"Assisted Living Communities: Types of Rooms"
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1948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1900:"Extra Fees Drive Assisted-Living Profits"
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1550:"Opinion | How Not to Grow Old in America"
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2254:"Assisted living and extra-care housing"
2236:"55 Pa. Code Chapter 2600.4 Definitions"
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1932:"Overview of Assisted Living Facilities"
1930:Colello, Kristen, J (October 11, 2023).
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1101:(ADA) or similar legislation elsewhere.
999:Relevant discussion may be found on the
880:Relevant discussion may be found on the
749:
642:) is a housing facility for people with
621:
3003:Disproportionality in special education
2485:Nursing home care in the United Kingdom
1929:
1729:Arnold D. Thompson (October 10, 2017).
1099:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
14:
3682:
2490:Nursing home care in the United States
2181:Gallardo, Matthew (26 December 2014).
1893:
1891:
1889:
1668:Howley, Elaine, K (February 4, 2024).
1667:
202:Individualized Education Program (IEP)
3550:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
3186:
2598:
2298:
2270:
1547:
754:Assisted Living Facility in Wisconsin
654:. Still, the setting is similar to a
477:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI)
2076:Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
1972:Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect
1765:(3): 261–268 – via HeinOnline.
1699:
1697:
1589:CDC, Long Term Care Services, 2013,
1324:was nominated as a finalist for the
1278:are unprecedented even within other
1128:
976:
857:
795:adding citations to reliable sources
762:
396:Social Security Disability Insurance
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
3110:Disability in children's literature
2135:"Life and Death in Assisted Living"
1897:
1886:
853:
24:
3625:reform debate in the United States
2973:Emotional or behavioral disability
2133:Taddonio, Patrice (17 July 2013).
626:Assisted living facility in Israel
440:Ontario Disability Support Program
25:
3721:
3652:(Category Health care by country)
2505:Social care in the United Kingdom
1694:
1449:
1296:
1260:
3664:
3663:
3166:
3157:
3156:
2533:Caring in intimate relationships
1144:relies largely or entirely on a
1133:
992:relies largely or entirely on a
981:
972:
873:relies largely or entirely on a
862:
767:
736:
570:
569:
467:National Telecommuting Institute
41:
3212:
2495:Home care in the United Kingdom
2452:Caring for people with dementia
2246:
2228:
2193:
2174:
2145:
2126:
2081:
2064:
2052:
2026:
2014:
1938:– via WorldCat discovery.
1923:
1794:
1769:
1748:
1124:
52:needs additional citations for
3361:Academic health science centre
2988:Disability and LGBT identities
2624:
2553:Unlicensed assistive personnel
2500:Home care in the United States
2324:
1936:Congressional Research Service
1779:. Ahcancal.org. Archived from
1722:
1661:
1620:
1583:
1574:
1541:
1532:
1111:
472:Society for Disability Studies
324:Unlicensed assistive personnel
13:
1:
3598:Health information management
3583:health information technology
3321:Health information management
2800:Services for mental disorders
2584:Distress in cancer caregiving
1984:10.1080/08946566.2019.1590275
1646:10.1016/j.outlook.2019.06.015
1525:
650:. The term is popular in the
3573:Translational bioinformatics
2805:Services for disabled people
1853:10.1371/journal.pone.0273412
1706:"Assisted Living Facilities"
1454:Assisted living is known as
1410:Department of Human Services
401:Supplemental Security Income
163:Ableism / Disablism
7:
3603:Consumer health informatics
3088:Arts, media, culture, sport
2538:Direct support professional
2480:Nursing home care in Canada
1548:Anand, Geeta (2019-08-29).
1478:
701:or personal care services.
416:Disabled students allowance
411:Disability Living Allowance
10:
3726:
3115:Disability in horror films
2907:Activities of daily living
2360:Activities of daily living
2153:"Human Services Licensing"
2021:Finalist: The Miami Herald
1898:Rau, Jordan (2023-11-19).
1674:US News & World Report
955:activities of daily living
723:activities of daily living
695:activities of daily living
674:, geographic location and
275:Disability rights movement
29:
3659:
3613:
3593:Public health informatics
3529:
3506:Electronic health records
3476:
3440:
3384:
3376:Supervised injection site
3329:
3316:Allied health professions
3283:
3220:
3152:
3087:
3021:
2960:
2894:
2859:
2813:
2792:
2756:
2730:
2723:
2663:
2632:
2566:
2525:
2470:
2444:
2378:
2332:
1603:"Long Term Care Services"
715:
632:assisted living residence
421:Disabled Persons Railcard
3008:Sexuality and disability
2983:Disability and disasters
2895:Structural and assistive
2365:Long-term care insurance
1515:Transgenerational design
758:
636:assisted living facility
434:the Severely Handicapped
390:Socioeconomic assistance
300:Sexuality and disability
3695:Housing for the elderly
3541:Medical image computing
3491:Artificial intelligence
3122:Disability in the media
2993:Disability and religion
2932:Personal Care Assistant
1608:. CDC. 2013. p. 61
1473:Care Quality Commission
1415:Chapter 2800 of the 55
554:Disability in the media
30:For the 2003 film, see
3578:Translational medicine
3105:Disability in the arts
2998:Disability and poverty
2937:Physical accessibility
2567:Support for caregivers
2445:Special considerations
1386:Emeritus Senior Living
755:
627:
544:Disability in the arts
362:Physical accessibility
32:Assisted Living (film)
3567:Computational biology
3468:Universal precautions
2696:driver rehabilitation
2472:Caregiving by country
2240:The Pennsylvania Code
1380:A related article by
969:26 percent are male.
753:
625:
290:People-first language
268:Societal implications
3561:Behavior informatics
3029:Models of disability
3013:Youth and disability
2978:Invisible disability
2927:Orthotics and braces
2912:Assistive technology
2724:Rights, law, support
2436:Retirement community
2355:Occupational therapy
1520:Assistive technology
1510:Retirement community
1157:improve this article
1005:improve this article
886:improve this article
791:improve this section
357:Orthotics and braces
342:Assistive technology
61:improve this article
3545:imaging informatics
3453:Cultural competence
2681:Learning disability
2548:Sandwich generation
2526:Types of caregivers
2379:Living arrangements
2333:Background concepts
1844:2022PLoSO..1773412S
1809:10.15620/cdc:115346
1280:healthcare industry
1276:high-profit margins
1234:mental disabilities
1230:Alzheimer's disease
318:Personal assistance
225:Learning disability
3531:Health informatics
3306:Healthcare science
3095:Disability culture
3022:Disability studies
2917:Independent living
2645:Disability studies
2391:Home modifications
2386:Independent living
2271:General references
1905:The New York Times
1777:"Resident Profile"
1554:The New York Times
1456:extra-care housing
756:
628:
432:Assured Income for
3710:Community nursing
3677:
3676:
3441:Skills / training
3365:Teaching hospital
3180:
3179:
3049:Neuroqueer theory
2952:Web accessibility
2902:Accessible toilet
2890:
2889:
2743:Disability rights
2738:Ableism/disablism
2592:
2591:
2543:Family caregivers
2072:Victoria Advocate
1460:retirement living
1417:Pennsylvania Code
1363:On July 30, 2013
1344:criminal behavior
1222:
1221:
1207:
1172:"Assisted living"
1070:
1069:
1055:
1020:"Assisted living"
951:
950:
936:
901:"Assisted living"
827:
826:
819:
620:
619:
377:Web accessibility
337:Accessible toilet
220:Special education
158:Disability theory
151:Theory and models
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Assisted living"
16:(Redirected from
3717:
3667:
3666:
3555:Neuroinformatics
3496:Connected health
3207:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3142:Special Olympics
3034:Inspiration porn
2947:Universal design
2748:Pejorative terms
2728:
2727:
2691:Physical therapy
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2579:Caregiver stress
2462:End-of-life care
2431:Residential care
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2264:
2263:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2210:. Archived from
2205:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2159:. Archived from
2149:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1908:. Archived from
1895:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1855:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1232:and others with
1217:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1165:
1137:
1129:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1013:
985:
977:
946:
943:
937:
935:
894:
866:
858:
854:Typical resident
822:
815:
811:
808:
802:
771:
763:
612:
605:
598:
573:
572:
513:Paralympic Games
508:Special Olympics
372:Universal design
295:Pejorative terms
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3655:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3525:
3472:
3436:
3412:Overutilization
3380:
3371:Pharmacy school
3337:Assisted living
3325:
3279:
3216:
3211:
3181:
3176:
3148:
3083:
3017:
2956:
2886:
2860:Activist groups
2855:
2809:
2788:
2752:
2719:
2659:
2628:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2562:
2521:
2466:
2440:
2396:Assisted living
2374:
2370:Dignity of risk
2328:
2323:
2292:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2074:, 9 Oct. 2010.
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
1964:
1957:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1896:
1887:
1838:(8): e0273412.
1824:
1817:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1695:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1633:Nursing Outlook
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1500:Retirement home
1481:
1452:
1444:Level of Care –
1399:
1361:
1312:
1299:
1263:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1166:
1164:
1150:
1138:
1127:
1114:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1014:
1012:
998:
986:
975:
947:
941:
938:
895:
893:
879:
867:
856:
832:Continuing care
823:
812:
806:
803:
788:
772:
761:
739:
718:
683:U.S. Government
656:retirement home
616:
585:
559:
558:
539:
529:
528:
527:
502:
492:
491:
462:
461:
445:
444:
436:
433:
391:
383:
382:
381:
347:Assisted living
319:
311:
310:
309:
269:
261:
260:
259:
239:
231:
230:
229:
192:
184:
183:
182:
152:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Assisted-living
15:
12:
11:
5:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:United Kingdom
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Digital health
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:3D bioprinting
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Bedside manner
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3357:Medical school
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3100:Disability art
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Carers' rights
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Aging in place
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Long-term care
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:. 23 May 2019.
2245:
2227:
2192:
2173:
2144:
2125:
2102:
2080:
2063:
2051:
2025:
2013:
1978:(3): 209–224.
1955:
1922:
1885:
1815:
1793:
1768:
1747:
1721:
1693:
1660:
1639:(1): 114–122.
1619:
1594:
1582:
1573:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Aging in place
1480:
1477:
1451:
1450:United Kingdom
1448:
1438:Construction –
1398:
1395:
1360:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1326:Pulitzer Prize
1311:
1304:
1298:
1297:Ongoing Issues
1295:
1291:ancillary fees
1262:
1261:Cost increases
1259:
1246:
1245:
1220:
1219:
1155:. Please help
1141:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1113:
1110:
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1067:
1003:. Please help
989:
987:
980:
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884:. Please help
870:
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855:
852:
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773:
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760:
757:
738:
735:
717:
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618:
617:
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614:
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600:
592:
589:
588:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
566:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
549:Disability art
546:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
523:Invictus Games
520:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
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460:
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456:
452:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
430:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
406:Ticket to Work
403:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
333:
332:
331:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
308:
307:
305:Women's health
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
247:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
222:
217:
215:Special school
212:
206:
205:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3722:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Accessibility
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
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3662:
3661:
3658:
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3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:United States
3618:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3601:
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1710:HelpGuide.org
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1359:investigation
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3588:Telemedicine
3521:Telemedicine
3516:Nanomedicine
3352:Nursing home
3336:
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3054:Deaf studies
3044:Crip as verb
2922:Mobility aid
2882:Reach Canada
2655:Social model
2457:Elderly care
2426:Nursing home
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2291:
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2039:Miami Herald
2038:
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178:Other models
173:Social model
123:
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59:Please help
54:verification
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3647:New Zealand
3402:End-of-life
3284:Professions
3214:Health care
3137:Paralympics
3132:Deaflympics
2942:Prosthetics
2633:Main topics
2558:Young carer
1242:psychiatric
1112:Interaction
1091:wheelchairs
1074:dental care
962:older adult
667:health care
518:Deaflympics
367:Prosthetics
117:August 2011
3700:Geriatrics
3690:Caregiving
3684:Categories
3614:By country
3478:Technology
3417:Palliative
3245:Philosophy
3235:Guidelines
3127:Parasports
2664:Approaches
2640:Disability
2626:Disability
2340:Disability
2326:Caregiving
2221:2017-09-12
2187:McKnight's
2167:2017-09-12
2044:August 19,
1916:2023-11-20
1787:2016-09-01
1715:2023-10-30
1612:August 19,
1567:2019-09-02
1526:References
1505:Group home
1382:ProPublica
1371:ProPublica
1183:newspapers
1031:newspapers
912:newspapers
699:medication
672:philosophy
576:Disability
500:Parasports
143:Disability
87:newspapers
3642:Australia
3463:Education
3458:Diagnosis
3311:Dentistry
3255:Providers
3230:Equipment
3225:Economics
3074:Education
3069:Geography
2713:education
2676:Inclusion
2401:Home care
2139:Frontline
2118:10 August
2095:10 August
1992:0894-6566
1862:1932-6203
1740:April 25,
1682:cite news
1562:0362-4331
1490:Eldercare
1431:Concept –
1366:Frontline
1357:Frontline
1282:sectors.
1268:inflation
1254:cognitive
1213:July 2016
1153:talk page
1061:July 2016
1001:talk page
942:July 2016
882:talk page
843:dormitory
807:July 2016
778:does not
744:licensure
660:Caribbean
280:Inclusion
191:Education
3669:Category
3347:Hospital
3330:Settings
3301:Pharmacy
3291:Medicine
3240:Industry
3162:Category
3079:Journals
3059:Eugenics
3039:Bodymind
2846:Students
2793:Services
2515:Scotland
2277:243–245.
2008:85446299
2000:30898049
1880:36037181
1832:PLOS ONE
1655:31427078
1479:See also
1464:bungalow
1226:dementia
245:Physical
3511:mHealth
3422:Primary
3407:Hospice
3397:Chronic
3296:Nursing
3265:Ranking
2814:Support
2510:England
2421:Hospice
1871:9423621
1840:Bibcode
1735:Seniors
1475:(CQC).
1322:Florida
1197:scholar
1095:walkers
1045:scholar
926:scholar
799:removed
784:sources
727:Alberta
706:neglect
676:auspice
537:Culture
487:WeThe15
326: (
238:Therapy
101:scholar
3637:Canada
3342:Clinic
3275:System
3270:Reform
3260:Public
3250:Policy
2731:Rights
2708:school
2259:Age UK
2006:
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1990:
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1653:
1560:
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716:Canada
574:
455:Groups
255:Speech
103:
96:
89:
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3432:Total
3392:Acute
3172:Lists
2877:MINDS
2345:Aging
2215:(PDF)
2204:(PDF)
2004:S2CID
1606:(PDF)
1355:2013
1306:2011
1244:ward.
1204:JSTOR
1190:books
1052:JSTOR
1038:books
933:JSTOR
919:books
759:Types
710:abuse
581:Lists
108:JSTOR
94:books
3543:and
3427:Self
3385:Care
2851:CNIB
2836:SSDI
2831:Rail
2826:ODSP
2764:AODA
2120:2013
2097:2013
2046:2018
1996:PMID
1988:ISSN
1950:link
1876:PMID
1858:ISSN
1742:2019
1688:link
1651:PMID
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1558:ISSN
1176:news
1093:and
1024:news
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782:any
780:cite
328:ADLs
80:news
2872:DPI
2867:CCD
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2769:ADA
2757:Law
2671:IEP
2280:Mar
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1848:doi
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