303:
1505:
918:
527:
33:
624:
on 24 November 1882. As First Sea Lord he was primarily interested in administration and technology rather than strategy: he kept the cost of running the Navy within budgets, sanctioned the construction of six
271:
in August 1879 in which role he was primarily interested in administration and technology rather than strategy: he kept the cost of running the Navy within budgets, sanctioned the construction of six
2018:
2048:
933:
1847:
746:
397:
158:
2038:
504:
715:
2043:
1736:
1282:
606:
408:
232:
171:
1651:
1857:
593:
in
December 1875 and was then asked to command a specially-formed Baltic Fleet created in February 1878 to intimidate Russia from entering
1671:
621:
205:
189:
938:
1546:
582:
1676:
1666:
1322:
665:, Key married Charlotte Lavinia McNeil, daughter of Edmund and Rose McNeil. Astley and Charlotte's daughter was artist and author
1812:
1551:
1937:
1787:
1349:
598:
264:
2033:
1927:
1741:
1731:
1479:
1260:
1233:
590:
359:
129:
1902:
1852:
1832:
1827:
1521:
1484:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1364:
1561:
1459:
1449:
646:
512:
973:
1802:
1626:
1591:
1571:
1409:
1369:
1359:
1157:
853:
471:
302:
672:
In
October 1877 at Halifax, Key married, secondly, Evelyn Bartolucci, niece of the Governor of Bermuda, Major General
1977:
1957:
1922:
1646:
1636:
1616:
1606:
1581:
1429:
753:
1807:
1711:
1701:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1469:
1414:
1399:
2023:
1822:
1686:
1541:
259:. He later commanded a specially-formed Baltic Fleet created in February 1878 to intimidate Russia from entering
1782:
1556:
1439:
1208:
574:
531:
133:
1817:
1797:
1777:
1621:
1444:
488:
2028:
1315:
404:
228:
1474:
551:
212:
1947:
1792:
1661:
1194:
666:
543:
538:
Key had a considerable share in advising as to the reorganization of naval administration. Promoted to
318:, a well-known surgeon, and Anne Key (née Cooper). His father was a pupil of the pioneering surgeon
626:
272:
676:, the daughter of Vincenzo Bartolucci of Rome, and the granddaughter of General Luigi Bartolucci.
1691:
1681:
1434:
1424:
1308:
496:
252:
1746:
1611:
638:
481:
287:
219:
137:
1079:
1059:
1039:
1019:
999:
953:
923:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
896:
876:
2013:
2008:
841:
820:
426:
352:
197:
115:
8:
1601:
463:
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345:
327:
236:
1862:
1756:
1716:
1084:
1064:
1044:
1024:
1004:
958:
901:
881:
825:
586:
577:, which was established by him and which opened the following year. He was promoted to
433:
419:
373:
338:
151:
144:
1897:
1504:
1153:
849:
673:
567:
563:
387:
366:
315:
1300:
1135:
Memoirs of
Admiral the Right Honourable Sir Astley Cooper Key, G.C.B., D.C.L., F.R.S
1972:
1867:
1761:
1721:
1494:
1226:
720:
630:
500:
279:
256:
179:
732:
649:
on 11 August 1884, he retired in June 1885 and died at his home, Laggan House, in
1952:
1892:
1837:
1751:
1464:
1454:
1292:
1177:
555:
380:
1907:
1696:
1596:
1354:
1331:
1250:
1184:
724:
634:
617:
610:
559:
508:
283:
268:
125:
2002:
1967:
1962:
1932:
1912:
1872:
1706:
1526:
1419:
977:
929:
924:
492:
430:
384:
319:
248:
1982:
1842:
1656:
1641:
1631:
1536:
1489:
1374:
1275:
1141:
799:
578:
547:
539:
416:
1942:
1917:
1877:
518:
and superintendent of the Royal Navy
College at Portsmouth in July 1863.
478:
467:
440:
307:
244:
240:
175:
942:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 767.
1887:
1882:
1531:
1389:
1379:
1335:
650:
642:
370:
349:
335:
331:
323:
291:
275:
224:
97:
72:
455:
412:
76:
594:
394:
260:
1987:
602:
306:
As a junior officer Astley Key was present at The
Bombardment of
526:
662:
459:
55:
32:
752:. St Luke’s Church, Maidenhead. Summer 2011. Archived from
554:
on 4 June 1868. He went on to be
Admiral Superintendent of
1234:
Commander-in-Chief, North
America and West Indies Station
2019:
Admiral presidents of the Royal Naval
College, Greenwich
415:
on 18 November 1845, he was given command of the paddle
713:
Lambert, Andrew. "Key, Sir Astley Cooper (1821–1888)".
507:
in August 1859, became captain of the steam reserve at
1147:
691:
689:
1330:
505:
Royal
Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom
462:
without a shot being fired. He also took part at the
425:
686:
629:and ensured the Navy was properly prepared for the
278:and ensured the Navy was properly prepared for the
2049:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
550:guns, this being recognised when he was elected a
227:officer. As a junior officer he saw action at the
573:Key was made President-designate of the proposed
2000:
429:on 11 October 1850, he then took command of the
326:in August 1833. After initial training at the
1316:
2039:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
719:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
669:. Lady Charlotte died on 30 December 1874.
409:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
233:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
172:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
622:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
558:in July 1869 and Admiral Superintendent of
369:on 22 December 1842, Key was posted to the
190:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1323:
1309:
1113:
1092:
846:The history of the Baltic campaign of 1854
511:in July 1860 and went on to be captain of
31:
1209:President, Royal Naval College, Greenwich
583:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
491:in January 1856 and went ashore with the
383:. In February 1844 he transferred to the
1078:
1058:
1038:
1018:
998:
952:
928:
895:
875:
819:
794:
695:
525:
458:, a town of some 10,000 inhabitants, in
439:in November 1853 and saw service in the
301:
2044:Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
716:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
607:First and Principal Naval Aides-de-Camp
223:(18 January 1821 – 3 March 1888) was a
2001:
1283:First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
1185:Admiral Superintendent, Malta Dockyard
1132:
1106:
1104:
839:
708:
706:
704:
1304:
1148:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976).
909:
591:North America and West Indies Station
360:North America and West Indies Station
130:North America and West Indies Station
771:
1152:. London: Burke's Peerage Limited.
1133:Colomb, Vice-Admiral P. H. (1898).
1101:
712:
701:
645:. Having been made a member of the
605:on 21 March 1878, he was appointed
503:. He was appointed a member of the
470:in August 1855. He was appointed a
334:, he spent his early career in the
13:
1503:
542:on 20 November 1866, Key was made
472:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
2060:
962:. 20 November 1866. p. 6158.
597:during the closing stages of the
581:on 30 April 1873 and advanced to
521:
393:and was in acting command of the
314:Astley Cooper Key was the son of
263:during the closing stages of the
1068:. 1 December 1882. p. 6070.
974:"Lists of Royal Society Fellows"
916:
1848:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope
1088:. 12 August 1884. p. 3617.
1072:
1052:
1032:
1012:
992:
966:
946:
905:. 26 August 1859. p. 3203.
620:in August 1879 and advanced to
297:
247:. He also went ashore with the
1771:First Sea Lords (1904–present)
1343:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)
1110:Montgomery-Massingberd, p. 899
1048:. 26 March 1878. p. 2189.
889:
869:
833:
813:
739:
661:On 28 April 1856 at Gonville,
575:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
562:in June 1870 and subsequently
532:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
134:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
16:Royal Navy Admiral (1821–1888)
1:
1868:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1858:The Lord Fraser of North Cape
1515:First Naval Lords (1771–1904)
885:. 10 July 1855. p. 2654.
747:"St Luke's Forgotten Admiral"
679:
489:East Indies and China Station
2034:Fellows of the Royal Society
1150:Burke's Irish Family Records
1028:. 24 May 1873. p. 2583.
840:Napier, Sir Charles (1857).
829:. 6 March 1846. p. 861.
733:UK public library membership
499:in December 1857 during the
447:and the steam screw frigate
407:in November 1845 during the
405:Battle of Vuelta de Obligado
348:and then, from 1839, in the
255:in December 1857 during the
231:in November 1845 during the
229:Battle of Vuelta de Obligado
7:
1697:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
1692:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
1682:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
1137:. London: Methuen & Co.
1008:. 6 May 1873. p. 2288.
552:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2065:
1793:Prince Louis of Battenberg
1612:Sir William Johnstone Hope
1126:
667:Rose Champion de Crespigny
585:on 24 May 1873. He became
544:Director of Naval Ordnance
534:of which Key was president
243:in August 1855 during the
1770:
1677:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
1667:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
1514:
1501:
1342:
1289:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1169:
848:. London: Milner and Co.
656:
627:Admiral-class battleships
185:
167:
121:
111:
103:
91:
83:
62:
42:
30:
23:
546:and became an expert on
477:Key took command of the
1435:Lord Archibald Hamilton
1425:Lord Archibald Hamilton
939:Encyclopædia Britannica
468:Bombardment of Sveaborg
466:in August 1854 and the
241:Bombardment of Sveaborg
239:in August 1854 and the
2024:Lords of the Admiralty
1863:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
1823:Sir Charles Madden, Bt
1757:Sir Frederick Richards
1717:Sir Hastings Yelverton
1627:The Hon. George Dundas
1508:
934:Key, Sir Astley Cooper
725:10.1093/ref:odnb/15494
535:
311:
1938:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
1898:Sir Peter Hill-Norton
1788:Sir Francis Bridgeman
1592:Sir Richard Bickerton
1572:Sir Thomas Troubridge
1562:Sir Charles Middleton
1507:
1243:Sir Edward Inglefield
529:
454:captured the town of
381:South America Station
305:
235:and took part at the
201:Sir Astley Cooper Key
104:Years of service
37:Sir Astley Cooper Key
1973:Sir George Zambellas
1928:Sir William Staveley
1747:Sir Richard Hamilton
1722:Sir George Wellesley
1495:Sir Francis Holburne
1480:Sir Charles Saunders
1227:Sir George Wellesley
495:to take part in the
251:to take part in the
2029:Royal Navy admirals
1953:Sir Nigel Essenhigh
1923:Sir John Fieldhouse
1903:Sir Michael Pollock
1893:Sir Michael Le Fanu
1853:Sir John Cunningham
1838:Sir Roger Backhouse
1828:Sir Frederick Field
1752:Sir Anthony Hoskins
1712:Sir Alexander Milne
1702:Sir Alexander Milne
1647:Sir George Cockburn
1637:Sir George Cockburn
1617:Sir George Cockburn
1440:Lord Vere Beauclerk
1293:Sir Geoffrey Hornby
1218:Sir Edward Fanshawe
601:. Promoted to full
556:Portsmouth Dockyard
464:Battle of Bomarsund
443:. In May 1854, HMS
346:Mediterranean Fleet
237:Battle of Bomarsund
1983:Sir Antony Radakin
1908:Sir Edward Ashmore
1833:The Lord Chatfield
1813:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
1652:Sir William Parker
1552:John Leveson-Gower
1542:Sir Robert Harland
1509:
1460:Sir William Rowley
1450:Sir William Rowley
1430:Lord Harry Powlett
1355:Sir John Chicheley
1085:The London Gazette
1065:The London Gazette
1045:The London Gazette
1025:The London Gazette
1005:The London Gazette
980:on 22 January 2007
959:The London Gazette
902:The London Gazette
882:The London Gazette
826:The London Gazette
800:"William Loney RN"
587:Commander-in-Chief
536:
328:Royal Navy College
312:
1996:
1995:
1968:Sir Mark Stanhope
1963:Sir Jonathon Band
1948:Sir Michael Boyce
1933:Sir Julian Oswald
1913:Sir Terence Lewin
1873:Sir Charles Lambe
1808:Sir John Jellicoe
1803:Sir Henry Jackson
1783:Sir Arthur Wilson
1707:Sir Sydney Dacres
1527:Sir Hugh Palliser
1420:Sir Charles Wager
1410:Sir John Jennings
1299:
1298:
1290:Succeeded by
1258:Succeeded by
1241:Succeeded by
1216:Succeeded by
1195:Edward Inglefield
1192:Succeeded by
1170:Military offices
759:on 14 August 2014
731:(Subscription or
653:on 3 March 1888.
613:on 15 June 1879.
599:Russo-Turkish War
564:second-in-command
322:. Key joined the
316:Charles Aston Key
265:Russo-Turkish War
195:
194:
2056:
1978:Sir Philip Jones
1843:Sir Dudley Pound
1762:Lord Walter Kerr
1662:Sir James Dundas
1657:Sir Charles Adam
1642:Sir Charles Adam
1622:Sir Thomas Hardy
1607:Sir Graham Moore
1602:Sir Joseph Yorke
1490:Sir Peircy Brett
1375:Sir George Rooke
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1276:Sir Henry Keppel
1273:Preceded by
1268:Honorary titles
1251:First Naval Lord
1224:Preceded by
1175:Preceded by
1167:
1166:
1163:
1142:William Loney RN
1138:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1016:
1010:
1009:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
976:. Archived from
970:
964:
963:
950:
944:
943:
922:
920:
919:
913:
907:
906:
893:
887:
886:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
837:
831:
830:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
796:
769:
768:
766:
764:
758:
751:
743:
737:
736:
728:
710:
699:
693:
631:Panjdeh Incident
618:First Naval Lord
501:Second Opium War
497:Battle of Canton
474:on 5 July 1855.
280:Panjdeh Incident
269:First Naval Lord
257:Second Opium War
253:Battle of Canton
222:
217:
210:
180:Second Opium War
126:First Naval Lord
93:
69:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2053:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1943:Sir Jock Slater
1918:Sir Henry Leach
1878:Sir Caspar John
1818:The Earl Beatty
1798:The Lord Fisher
1778:Sir John Fisher
1766:
1742:Sir Arthur Hood
1732:Sir Arthur Hood
1522:Augustus Hervey
1510:
1499:
1485:Augustus Keppel
1465:Edward Boscawen
1455:Edward Boscawen
1415:Sir John Norris
1405:Sir George Byng
1395:Sir George Byng
1385:Sir George Byng
1365:Henry Priestman
1338:
1332:First Sea Lords
1329:
1295:
1286:
1278:
1263:
1261:Sir Arthur Hood
1254:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1178:Edward Fanshawe
1160:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1077:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1017:
1013:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
951:
947:
932:, ed. (1911). "
917:
915:
914:
910:
894:
890:
874:
870:
860:
858:
856:
838:
834:
818:
814:
804:
802:
798:
797:
772:
762:
760:
756:
749:
745:
744:
740:
730:
711:
702:
694:
687:
682:
659:
524:
300:
215:
208:
204:
178:
174:
157:
150:
143:
136:
132:
128:
71:
67:
54:
53:18 January 1821
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Sir Varyl Begg
1885:
1883:Sir David Luce
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:Sir Astley Key
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:William Martin
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:William Domett
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Sir Hugh Pigot
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Matthew Aylmer
1397:
1392:
1390:Sir John Leake
1387:
1382:
1380:Sir John Leake
1377:
1372:
1370:Earl of Orford
1367:
1362:
1360:Edward Russell
1357:
1352:
1350:Arthur Herbert
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1159:978-0850110180
1158:
1145:
1144:Career History
1139:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:Colomb, p. 406
1112:
1100:
1098:Colomb, p. 271
1091:
1071:
1051:
1031:
1011:
991:
965:
945:
930:Chisholm, Hugh
908:
888:
868:
855:978-1402185199
854:
832:
812:
770:
738:
700:
684:
683:
681:
678:
658:
655:
637:forces seized
595:Constantinople
560:Malta Dockyard
548:muzzle-loading
523:
522:Senior command
520:
411:. Promoted to
310:in August 1855
299:
296:
286:forces seized
261:Constantinople
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
169:
165:
164:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
87:United Kingdom
85:
81:
80:
70:(aged 67)
64:
60:
59:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Sir Astley Key
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Sir Alan West
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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289:
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281:
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1632:Charles Adam
1582:John Markham
1537:George Darby
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982:. Retrieved
978:the original
968:
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948:
937:
911:
900:
891:
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
845:
842:"Chapter VI"
835:
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
761:. Retrieved
754:the original
741:
714:
671:
660:
615:
579:vice admiral
572:
540:rear admiral
537:
514:
483:
476:
450:
444:
435:
421:
399:
389:
375:
365:Promoted to
364:
354:
340:
313:
298:Early career
267:. He became
200:
196:
168:Battles/wars
160:
153:
146:
139:
68:(1888-03-03)
66:3 March 1888
18:
2014:1888 deaths
2009:1821 births
1988:Sir Ben Key
1672:Hyde Parker
1470:John Forbes
1080:"No. 25386"
1060:"No. 25173"
1040:"No. 24566"
1020:"No. 23979"
1000:"No. 23973"
984:15 December
954:"No. 23187"
897:"No. 22301"
877:"No. 21743"
861:28 December
821:"No. 20581"
805:28 December
763:28 December
674:John Lefroy
616:Key became
484:Sans Pareil
479:second-rate
441:Crimean War
276:battleships
245:Crimean War
176:Crimean War
140:Sans Pareil
2003:Categories
1532:Robert Man
1445:Lord Anson
1336:Royal Navy
1287:1879–1886
1255:1879–1885
1238:1875–1878
1213:1873–1875
1203:New office
1189:1870–1872
735:required.)
680:References
651:Maidenhead
371:fifth-rate
367:lieutenant
350:sixth-rate
336:third-rate
332:Portsmouth
324:Royal Navy
225:Royal Navy
98:Royal Navy
84:Allegiance
73:Maidenhead
49:1821-01-18
1557:Lord Hood
1475:Earl Howe
611:the Queen
515:Excellent
513:HMS
509:Devonport
482:HMS
449:HMS
434:HMS
420:HMS
413:commander
374:HMS
355:Cleopatra
353:HMS
339:HMS
161:Admiralty
159:HMS
152:HMS
145:HMS
138:HMS
107:1833–1886
79:, England
77:Berkshire
58:, England
451:Conflict
395:schooner
308:Sveaborg
122:Commands
92:Service/
1334:of the
1127:Sources
927::
643:Panjdeh
635:Russian
603:admiral
589:of the
566:in the
487:on the
456:Liepāja
445:Amphion
436:Amphion
427:captain
422:Bulldog
403:at the
379:on the
376:Curacoa
358:on the
344:in the
341:Russell
292:Panjdeh
284:Russian
198:Admiral
154:Bulldog
147:Amphion
116:Admiral
1156:
921:
852:
729:
663:Jersey
657:Family
639:Afghan
460:Latvia
390:Gorgon
288:Afghan
186:Awards
94:branch
56:London
757:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
417:sloop
400:Fanny
218:
216:,
211:
209:,
1154:ISBN
986:2006
863:2012
850:ISBN
807:2012
765:2012
530:The
398:HMS
388:HMS
112:Rank
63:Died
43:Born
936:".
721:doi
609:to
330:at
220:ADC
213:FRS
206:GCB
2005::
1103:^
1082:.
1062:.
1042:.
1022:.
1002:.
956:.
899:.
879:.
844:.
823:.
773:^
703:^
688:^
570:.
362:.
294:.
203:,
75:,
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1162:.
988:.
865:.
809:.
767:.
727:.
723::
698:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
