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711:. Bomarsund had not been completed (only two towers of the planned twelve subsidiary towers had been completed). When the war broke out the fortress remained vulnerable especially against forces attacking over land. Designers of the fortress had also assumed that narrow sea passages near the fortress would not be passable for large naval ships; while this assumption had held true during the time of sailing ships, it was possible for steam powered ships to reach weakly defended sections of the fortress.
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landed south of
Bomarsund, while the remaining 2,000 French soldiers and a small force of 900 British marines landed on the north. Two days later the artillery landed; the British troops established a battery of three 32-pounder guns on a hill, the French establishing several batteries. On 13 August
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While the first battle had been a brief clash and artillery duel, the second battle was a different affair. By the end of July 1854, a
British fleet of 25 ships had surrounded the fortress and only waited for the French ground troops to arrive. Both defender and attacker had acknowledged that the
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On 21 June 1854, three
British ships bombarded the Bomarsund fortress. Artillery from the shore, however, responded and, while both sides suffered some damage, the casualties were light. The first battle was indecisive. During the battle,
171:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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fort could not be defeated by naval forces alone and made preparations accordingly, Russian forces destroyed the surrounding countryside in an effort to force
British and French forces to break away from the assumed siege.
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to be imprisoned there until the end of the war. Upon the conclusion of the war they were released and given passage back to
Finland, and they returned with a song about their experiences during the war, called the
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After the surrender, French and
British forces demolished the fortress. British engineers remained until mid-September to ensure it could not be easily rebuilt. 700,000 bricks from it were brought in
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1854, the French artillery opened fire on a tower and by the end of the day were in a position that while artillery suppressed the defenders of subsidiary tower of
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tossed a shell overboard which had landed on board. The shell exploded before it reached water. For saving his ship he was the first man to be awarded the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The bombardment of the main fortress started late on 15 August 1854 with land based guns and the navy opening fire. The second tower,
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The early surrender came as a surprise to the French and
British. 2,000 men laid down their arms and became prisoners.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Computer generated image of
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fortress. It was the only major action of the war to take place at
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were awarded in the Baltic Theater during the Crimean War.
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a machine-translated version of the Finnish article.
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1496:Amphibious operations involving the United Kingdom
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1023:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
189:accompanying your translation by providing an
151:Click for important translation instructions.
138:expand this article with text translated from
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1021:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I
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1471:Naval battles involving the United Kingdom
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
970:[Bomarsund – Empire's vanguard]
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1501:Naval bombing operations and battles
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1019:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
968:"Bomarsund – Imperiumin etuvartio"
933:The History of the War with Russia
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253:A painting of the battle by
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1073:Photo of Bomarsund Fortress
607:Charge of the Light Brigade
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163:Machine translation, like
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1318:Svensksund Naval Fortress
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663:, which was part of the
255:Antoine LĂ©on Morel-Fatio
1357:20th-century fortresses
998:Ponting, Clive (2004).
966:Robins, Graham (2004).
930:Tyrrell, Henry (1858).
210:For more guidance, see
16:Battle of the Ă…land War
1481:Coastal fortifications
946:Troupes de Marines.org
911:– 1855; Fort of Viborg
856:connects Bomarsund to
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352:Commanders and leaders
1333:Järvitaipale Fortress
1281:Lappeenranta Fortress
1267:18th and 19th-century
1103:60.21222°N 20.23833°E
896:– 1854; Åland Islands
890:– 1854; Åland Islands
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407:Casualties and losses
212:Knowledge:Translation
183:copyright attribution
58:"Battle of Bomarsund"
1286:Suomenlinna Fortress
847:Treaty of Paris 1856
772:Attack of Bomarsund.
292:Anglo–French victory
43:improve this article
1328:Kärnäkoski Fortress
1323:Kyminlinna Fortress
1099: /
936:. Volume 3. p. 334.
870:Charles Davis Lucas
795:A part of the ruins
722:Charles Davis Lucas
657:Battle of Bomarsund
376:Alexandre Deschenes
230:Battle of Bomarsund
1491:August 1854 events
1348:Bomarsund Fortress
1291:Svartholm Fortress
1108:60.21222; 20.23833
1078:2016-03-03 at the
1040:Kirkko ja kaupunki
909:George Dare Dowell
809:Uspenski Cathedral
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268:3 – 16 August 1854
191:interlanguage link
1456:Conflicts in 1854
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187:edit summary
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1476:Sund, Ă…land
1242:Oulu Castle
1189:Olavinlinna
1184:Häme Castle
1157:Middle Ages
1106: /
830:("Finnish:
665:Crimean War
595:Great Redan
556:Suomenlinna
504:BaĹźgedikler
499:Akhaltsikhe
455:Crimean War
241:Crimean War
147:(June 2023)
1435:Categories
1388:Salpa Line
1094:20°14′18″E
1091:60°12′44″N
985:2011-11-23
916:References
881:Baltic Sea
819:grenadiers
763:Brännklint
709:Baltic Sea
691:Background
685:Baltic Sea
667:, when an
585:Sevastopol
142:in Finnish
69:newspapers
1063:Bomarsund
787:Aftermath
707:, in the
681:Bomarsund
661:Ă…land War
624:Eupatoria
602:Balaclava
551:Bomarsund
546:Halkokari
541:Ă…land War
519:Kurekdere
487:Silistria
278:Bomarsund
237:Ă…land War
205:talk page
99:June 2017
1401:VKT-line
1076:Archived
902:– 1855;
805:Helsinki
634:Chernaya
629:Taganrog
619:Inkerman
590:Malakoff
493:Caucasus
472:Oltenița
392:Strength
273:Location
239:and the
181:provide
1421:italics
1408:U-asema
1394:VT-line
1148:Finnish
1045:27 June
845:In the
816:Finnish
683:in the
677:Russian
568:Kinburn
514:Choloki
509:Nigoiti
482:Calafat
466:Balkans
397:32,000
203:to the
185:in the
144:.
83:scholar
858:Prästö
801:barges
778:Notvik
697:Russia
673:French
574:Crimea
477:Cetate
345:Russia
342:
330:France
327:
313:
289:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1198:Other
1165:Major
979:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
823:Lewes
705:Ă…land
669:Anglo
536:Sinop
402:3,000
282:Ă…land
165:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
1047:2020
852:The
756:and
701:Sund
655:The
580:Alma
524:Kars
265:Date
179:must
177:You
158:View
62:news
803:to
699:in
167:or
45:by
1437::
1038:.
1007:^
952:^
923:^
883::
860:.
842:.
811:.
752:,
748:,
744:,
728:.
703:,
687:.
280:,
1423:.
1140:e
1133:t
1126:v
1049:.
988:.
671:-
446:e
439:t
432:v
214:.
207:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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