39:
200:
189:
142:
285:
225:
168:
416:
570:, the commander of the confederation forces, and Rosas's brother-in-law, set up three thick metal chains suspended from 24 boats completely across the river, to prevent the advance of the allied fleet. The operation was under the charge of the Italian immigrant Filipo Aliberti. Only three of the boats were naval vessels; the rest were requisitioned barges whose owners received a compensation in case of loss. Aliberti was the master of one of the boats, the
213:
156:
578:
822:
future and to fulfil our duty as free men, whatever fate may be in store for us, which in my intimate conviction would not be for a moment doubtful in our favour if all
Argentines were persuaded of the dishonour that will befall our homeland if the European nations triumph in this contest, which in my opinion is as important as that of our emancipation from Spain.
1280:, p. 165: ‘For nearly four years we kept a squadron there, seldom consisting of less than a dozen ships, to cooperate with the similar force maintained by the French; yet, after all our trouble and lavish expenditure, we concluded a treaty in 1849, which was only a diplomatic avowal of the failure of our intervention’
721:
continued their upriver trip. The rest gave up and returned to
Montevideo. The British and the French ships that sailed past upriver were again attacked on their way back at Paso del Tonelero and at Angostura del Quebracho. The combined fleet suffered the loss of six merchant ships during the later
745:
France and the United
Kingdom eventually lifted the blockade and dropped their attempts to bypass Buenos Aires policies. They acknowledged Argentina's legal right over the Paraná and other internal rivers and its authority to determine who had access to it in exchange for the withdrawal of Rosas's
401:
Rosas's government tried to stop the practice by declaring the
Argentine rivers closed to foreign shipping and barring access to Paraguay and other ports in the process. The British and the French governments did not acknowledge that declaration and decided to defy Rosas by sailing upstream with a
821:
I already knew about
Obligado's action; what an inequity! In any case, the interveners will have seen from this demonstration that Argentines are not empanadas that can be eaten with no more work than opening their mouths. To such a course of action we have no other choice but not to look to the
377:
to the confederation, were in conflict with French and
British economic interests in the region. During his government, Rosas had to face numerous problems with those foreign powers, which in some cases reached levels of open confrontation. The incidents included two naval blockades: the French
381:
With the development of steam-powered sailing, which mainly took place in
Britain, France, and the United States, in the third decade of the 19th century, large and thus ocean-going merchant and military ships became capable of sailing up rivers at good speeds and with heavy loads. This new
783:: both the decision of the defending forces and the complications that the winding course of the Paraná imposed - and still imposes today - on navigation, made it excessively costly to try again to navigate it against the will of the Buenos Aires government.
635:
The combat began at dawn, with intense cannon fire and rocket discharges over the
Argentine batteries, which had less accurate and slower loading cannons. From the beginning the Argentines suffered many casualties: 150 dead and 90 wounded. Furthermore, the
730:
The Anglo-French victory did not achieve the Allies' goal. The severe damage to their naval forces and the loss of merchantmen indicated that it would be too costly to sail
Argentine rivers without the authorisation of the Argentine authorities.
786:
The battle was widely publicised throughout the
Americas. Chile and Brazil, which until then had been hostile to Rosas, changed their feelings and turned momentarily to the cause of the Argentine Confederation. Even some
840:, due to the high cost of the operation. Implicitly, the resistance put up by the Argentine government forced the invaders to accept Argentine sovereignty over the inland rivers. Britain, with the
341:. The Europeans intended to establish direct trade relations between Britain and France with the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Corrientes, without going through Buenos Aires or recognizing
563:
The main Argentine redoubt was located on a cliff rising between 30 and 180 m over the banks at Vuelta de Obligado, where the river was 700 m wide, and a turn made navigation difficult.
666:
The Europeans had won free passage at the cost of 28 dead and 95 wounded. However, their ships suffered severe damage, which stranded them at Obligado for 40 days to make emergency repairs.
601:
814:
663:
sailed through a gap open in the chain's barrier. Disembarked troops overcame the last defenders of the bluff, and 21 cannons fell into the hands of the allied forces.
1815:
204:
652:
disengaged successfully and withdrew upriver, towards Tonelero Pass. The third gunboat and the armed barges also survived the action, but the dismantled brigantine
1988:
1780:
398:, Uruguay and Paraguay. That avoided the taxation of Buenos Aires, guaranteed special rights for the Europeans, and allowed them to export their products cheaply.
1820:
1519:
1770:
539:
442:
644:
was lost by being blown up by its own commander when he was unable to defend it any longer. A number of armed launches were also sunk in battle. The gunboats
1861:
1775:
1174:
701:. Like at Obligado, a double chain, held by seven barges, was also deployed across the river. When news of the battle's outcome reached the squadron, the
2018:
1755:
844:
of 1847, brought this conflict to a definitive end and in March of that year ordered the withdrawal of its fleet. France took another year, until the
507:
1983:
334:
30:
365:. Rosas's economic policies of requiring trade to pass through the Buenos Aires custom house, which was his method of imposing his will on the
86:
1566:
1374:
173:
2008:
1194:
1887:
1998:
1154:
627:, whose artillery had been dismounted and transferred to one of the batteries, eight armed launches and at least five armed barges.
2013:
1017:
991:
965:
939:
1478:
423:
The Anglo-French squadron that was sailing through the Paraná River in the first days of November was composed of eleven
337:
was carried out under the pretext of achieving pacification in the face of the problems existing between Buenos Aires and
1973:
1559:
1455:
1432:
1318:
1090:
901:
1927:
1617:
38:
1978:
1937:
1690:
497:
217:
556:, which initially stayed behind the sailing vessels. They were partially armoured and had rapid-fire guns and
2023:
2003:
1078:
Freedom's Mercenaries: British Volunteers in the War of Independence of Latin America: Southern South America
1871:
1720:
892:, The Greenwood histories of the modern nations. Palgrave Essential Histories, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.
1552:
656:
was scuttled by its crew, and the remaining launches were destroyed by the combined fleet on 28 November.
310:), in a bend where the river narrows and turns, known as Vuelta de Obligado, in what is today the town of
1902:
1667:
1342:
750:
738:
leaders, who were traditional enemies of the Rosas, were moved by the events, with the Unitarian general
620:
1765:
574:, that was sunk in the battle. At least 20 boats and barges were lost in the chain barrage at Obligado.
1993:
1963:
1730:
845:
468:
311:
2028:
1657:
841:
585:
On the right shore of the river, the Argentines mounted four batteries with 30 cannons, many of them
1685:
813:‹The template below is included via a redirect (Template:Cita) that is under discussion. See
1866:
1652:
1602:
1394:
1257:
1127:
45:
1968:
1912:
1805:
1795:
1750:
856:
837:
803:
697:
kept watch over a secondary branch of the Paraná whose control gives full access to the ports of
362:
346:
328:
315:
199:
193:
188:
147:
72:
1082:
1076:
1958:
1715:
698:
391:
1932:
1594:
893:
887:
623:. Some sources increase the Argentine naval power to a third gunboat, the unarmed brigantine
534:
The ships were among the most advanced military machinery of their time, and at least three (
303:
76:
1790:
1785:
1204:
1922:
1846:
1700:
1647:
1622:
1575:
1508:
796:
792:
739:
706:
590:
358:
342:
322:
1425:
Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present
8:
1917:
1760:
1710:
1528:
456:
450:
395:
1612:
474:
382:
technology allowed the British and the French governments to avoid the custom house in
366:
1810:
1642:
1357:
749:
The Battle of Obligado is remembered in Argentina on 20 November, which was declared "
1841:
1800:
1637:
1474:
1451:
1428:
1314:
1168:
1086:
897:
763:
546:
434:
357:
During the 1830s and 1840s, the British and the French governments were at odds with
229:
1907:
1021:
995:
969:
943:
462:
284:
1851:
674:
Meanwhile, 40 km to the north, a small Argentine naval force composed of the
1897:
1836:
1677:
1632:
1544:
788:
780:
735:
557:
387:
1695:
1290:
Alonso Piñeiro, Armando (2006). "El bloqueo anglo-francés del Río de la Plata".
852:
415:
299:
68:
1627:
718:
567:
224:
1725:
1163:] (in Spanish), AR: Ateneo HYV, archived from the original on 8 March 2010
807:
754:
1952:
1662:
860:
160:
101:
88:
705:
was scuttled, and the remainder of the flotilla took shelter in the port of
1892:
1856:
1705:
1607:
1523:
1360:[By decree, Government incorporated new holidays in the calendar],
1134:
The Argentinian ships that participated in the combat of Vuelta de Obligado
383:
1129:
Las naves argentinas que participaron del combate de la Vuelta de Obligado
768:
1450:] (in Spanish), Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación; Lugar Editorial,
1377:
927:
916:
581:
Chain links and ammunition used by the Argentine forces during the battle
605:
338:
246:
1223:
1200:
1137:
859:
and subject only to its laws and regulations, as well as that of the
597:
soldiers. There were also 2,000 men in trenches under the command of
553:
307:
80:
1513:
1504:
424:
370:
1358:"Por decreto, el Gobierno incorporó nuevos feriados al calendario"
1246:] (in Spanish), Talleres Gráficos Nueva Impresora, p. 102
864:
598:
374:
345:' authority as the person in charge of foreign relations for the
577:
1514:
Henry Norton Sulivan on the 1845 Anglo-French action in Uruguay
594:
586:
212:
419:
British and French boats assaulting the chain line at Obligado
806:(1778-1850) expressed from his exile in France to his friend
675:
637:
1240:
Historia de Matanza-Victoria: desde los orígenes hasta 1900
1058:
1056:
16:
Battle of the Anglo-French blockade of the Rio de la Plata
1311:
Latin America's Wars: The age of the caudillo, 1791–1899
390:
and engaging in commerce directly with inland cities in
302:, on its right bank and in the north of the province of
1099:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1271:
1244:
History of Matanza‐Victoria: from the origins to 1900
1226:: Academia Nacional de la Historia, 1993, p. 119
753:" in 1974 and became a national holiday in 2010. The
298:
took place on 20 November 1845, in the waters of the
278:
Multiple warships damaged, forcing emergency repairs.
1036:
1339:
Journal of sessions of the House of Representatives
1238:Carlos, Anadón; del Carmen, Murature María (1968),
321:It confronted the Province of Buenos Aires, led by
1574:
479:(three guns, Lieut. Reginald Thomas John Levinge)
1467:Historia de la Actividad Espacial en la Argentina
402:joint fleet, which set the stage for the battle.
1950:
1237:
1173:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
851:These treaties recognised the navigation of the
779:Since the Anglo-French victory turned out to be
761:for this battle until 1947, when it was renamed
164:
43:The Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, as depicted by
1520:20 de noviembre de 1845 – La Vuelta de Obligado
799:offered to join the army of the Confederation.
378:blockade in 1838 and the Anglo-French of 1845.
1289:
640:that held the chains were burnt down, and the
485:, schooner (one gun, Lieut. Astley Cooper Key)
1560:
1471:History of the spatial activity in Argentina
1335:Diario de sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados
369:, combined with his attempts to incorporate
31:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
1989:Argentina–United Kingdom military relations
1149:
1147:
836:- resulted in a diplomatic victory for the
138:
2019:Naval battles involving the United Kingdom
1567:
1553:
717:Only 50 out of 92 merchantmen awaiting at
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1074:
767:as a goodwill gesture after the visit of
742:offering to join the confederacy's army.
439:, paddle (six guns, Capt. Charles Hotham)
1441:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1144:
1105:
593:. They were served by a division of 160
576:
414:
283:
1888:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1487:
1464:
1308:
1277:
1081:, vol. 2, Hamilton Books, p.
1062:
881:
879:
659:Shortly afterwards, the French steamer
333:- and the Anglo-French squadron, whose
331:as commander of the Buenos Aires forces
1951:
1422:
1375:"La station Argentine fait peau neuve"
1111:
1047:
1548:
1392:
1181:
885:
447:, paddle (six guns, Capt. James Hope)
1576:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
876:
1984:Argentina–France military relations
1505:1845 Anglo-French action in Uruguay
669:
619:, with the mission of guarding the
13:
1283:
1075:Rodríguez, Moises Enrique (2006),
410:
14:
2040:
2009:Naval battles involving Argentina
1872:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
1498:
1442:Mansilla, Lucio Victorio (1994),
1393:Pigna, Felipe (8 November 2017).
1266:] (in Spanish), AR: Histarmar
855:as an internal navigation of the
817:to help reach a consensus.›
528:(four guns, Lieut. de La Rivière)
1999:History of Buenos Aires Province
1156:Batalla de la Vuelta de Obligado
940:"Naval database: Philomel, 1842"
386:by sailing directly through the
223:
211:
198:
187:
166:
154:
140:
37:
1928:Revolution of 11 September 1852
1395:"Rosas y la Vuelta de Obligado"
1386:
1368:
1350:
1327:
1302:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1068:
928:Naval database: Firebrand, 1842
834:despite being a tactical defeat
774:
329:General Lucio Norberto Mansilla
2014:Naval battles involving France
1938:Argentine Constitution of 1853
1448:My memories and other writings
1010:
992:"Nval database: Dolphin, 1836"
984:
958:
932:
921:
910:
827:José de San Martín (1778-1850)
630:
323:Brigadier Juan Manuel de Rosas
122:
1:
1444:Mis memorias y otros escritos
1018:"Naval database: Fanny, 1845"
966:"Naval database: Comus, 1832"
870:
516:(sixteen guns, Lieut. Miniac)
352:
1161:Battle of Vuelta de Obligado
917:Naval database: Gorgon, 1837
797:Colonel Martiniano Chilavert
725:
722:engagement, on 4 June 1846.
295:Battle of Vuelta de Obligado
24:Battle of Vuelta de Obligado
7:
1903:Revolution of the Restorers
751:Day of National Sovereignty
712:
506:, paddle (two guns, Lieut.
10:
2045:
1974:1845 in the United Kingdom
1893:League of the Free Peoples
1862:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
1731:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1721:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
1473:] (in Spanish), Lulu,
1416:
1313:, Brassey's, p. 122,
804:General José de San Martín
469:Edward Augustus Inglefield
467:(eighteen guns, Commander
1880:
1829:
1743:
1691:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1676:
1593:
1582:
1220:Investigaciones y ensayos
812:
791:, traditional enemies of
522:(ten guns, Lieut. Duparc)
498:François Thomas Tréhouart
457:Bartholomew James Sulivan
405:
257:
235:
218:François Thomas Tréhouart
180:
132:
51:
36:
28:
23:
1309:Scheina, Robert (2003),
889:The history of Argentina
886:Lewis, Daniel K (2003),
815:redirects for discussion
611:and two small gunboats,
205:Francisco Crespo y Denis
1913:Argentine Confederation
1465:De León, Pablo (2008),
1193:"Batalla de Obligado",
857:Argentine Confederation
838:Argentine Confederation
621:chains across the river
455:(eight guns, Commander
363:Argentine Confederation
347:Argentine Confederation
194:Lucio Norberto Mansilla
1716:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1686:Carlos María de Alvear
1490:The Westminster Review
1423:Marley, David (1998),
846:Arana-Lepredour Treaty
830:
582:
420:
289:
181:Commanders and leaders
1979:Amphibious operations
1933:State of Buenos Aires
1816:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
1766:Márquez Bridge (1829)
1653:Justo José de Urquiza
1603:José Gervasio Artigas
1530:La Vuelta de Obligado
1343:Congreso de la Nación
842:Arana-Southern Treaty
819:
771:to France that year.
580:
418:
361:'s leadership of the
287:
258:Casualties and losses
102:33.59222°S 59.80722°W
77:Buenos Aires Province
46:François Pierre Barry
2024:November 1845 events
2004:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1923:Freemen of the South
1852:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
1847:Quadrilateral (1822)
1796:Laguna Limpia (1846)
1701:Bernardino Rivadavia
1658:Ricardo López Jordán
1648:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1623:Juan Bautista Bustos
1345:, 1973, p. 3569
1136:] (in Spanish),
1024:on 17 September 2016
998:on 17 September 2016
972:on 17 September 2016
946:on 17 September 2016
757:had a station named
740:Martiniano Chilavert
604:, together with the
359:Juan Manuel de Rosas
107:-33.59222; -59.80722
1918:Uruguayan Civil War
1857:Federal Pact (1831)
1781:Sauce Grande (1840)
1539:accessed 2016-01-14
1488:Chapman, J (1889),
1259:Después de Obligado
863:in common with the
746:army from Uruguay.
496:(eight guns, Capt.
243:4 coastal batteries
98: /
1867:San Nicolás (1852)
1821:Don Gonzalo (1873)
583:
566:Argentine General
421:
367:Littoral provinces
316:San Pedro district
290:
288:Plan of the battle
1994:Conflicts in 1845
1964:1845 in Argentina
1946:
1945:
1771:La Tablada (1829)
1739:
1738:
1638:Alejandro Heredia
1618:Francisco Ramírez
1480:978-0-557-01782-9
1065:, pp. 18–19.
795:, were moved and
589:8, 10, 12 and 20-
568:Lucio N. Mansilla
282:
281:
267:1 brigantine lost
230:Samuel Inglefield
128:
127:
2036:
2029:Riverine warfare
1908:Unitarian League
1761:San Roque (1829)
1613:Estanislao López
1591:
1590:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1493:
1483:
1460:
1437:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1364:(in Spanish), AR
1354:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1203:, archived from
1190:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:. Archived from
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
994:. Archived from
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
968:. Archived from
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
942:. Archived from
936:
930:
925:
919:
914:
908:
906:
883:
828:
681:, the gunboats
670:Secondary action
558:Congreve rockets
388:La Plata Estuary
228:
227:
220:
216:
215:
203:
202:
192:
191:
176:
172:
170:
169:
159:
158:
157:
150:
146:
144:
143:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
59:20 November 1845
53:
52:
41:
21:
20:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1898:Arequito Revolt
1876:
1825:
1791:Caaguazú (1841)
1786:Famaillá (1841)
1776:Oncativo (1830)
1735:
1672:
1668:Chacho Peñaloza
1643:Pascual Echagüe
1633:Facundo Quiroga
1586:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1534:
1501:
1492:, vol. 131
1481:
1458:
1435:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:, 16 June 2011
1373:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1307:
1303:
1298:(101–104): 131.
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1236:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1207:on 17 June 2006
1192:
1191:
1182:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1126:
1125:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
926:
922:
915:
911:
904:
884:
877:
873:
829:
826:
818:
777:
728:
715:
672:
633:
602:Ramón Rodríguez
413:
411:Order of battle
408:
355:
277:
275:
270:
268:
266:
264:
249:
244:
242:
222:
221:
210:
209:
197:
196:
186:
167:
165:
163:
155:
153:
141:
139:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
83:
44:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:1845 in France
1966:
1961:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Benegas (1820)
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Caseros (1852)
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Navarro (1828)
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:José María Paz
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Manuel Dorrego
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1500:
1499:External links
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1479:
1462:
1456:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1399:El Historiador
1385:
1367:
1349:
1326:
1319:
1301:
1282:
1270:
1264:After Obligado
1249:
1230:
1222:(in Spanish),
1211:
1199:(in Spanish),
1196:Luche y Vuelve
1180:
1143:
1110:
1108:, p. 175.
1098:
1091:
1067:
1052:
1050:, p. 495.
1035:
1009:
983:
957:
931:
920:
909:
902:
874:
872:
869:
832:This battle -
824:
776:
773:
727:
724:
719:Ibicuy Islands
714:
711:
671:
668:
632:
629:
532:
531:
530:
529:
523:
517:
511:
501:
488:
487:
486:
480:
472:
460:
448:
440:
412:
409:
407:
404:
354:
351:
327:who appointed
280:
279:
272:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
238:
237:
233:
232:
207:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:United Kingdom
151:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2041:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:1840s battles
1957:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Cepeda (1859)
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Cepeda (1820)
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Felipe Varela
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1457:950-9129-91-7
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1434:0-87436-837-5
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1320:1-57488-450-6
1316:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:Mansilla 1994
1102:
1094:
1092:0-7618-3438-9
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1019:
1013:
997:
993:
987:
971:
967:
961:
945:
941:
935:
929:
924:
918:
913:
905:
903:1-4039-6254-5
899:
895:
891:
890:
882:
880:
875:
868:
866:
865:Eastern State
862:
861:Uruguay River
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
823:
816:
811:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
784:
782:
772:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
741:
737:
732:
723:
720:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Arroyo Grande
684:
680:
677:
667:
664:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
579:
575:
573:
569:
564:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:
544:
543:
537:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:Louis Mazères
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
489:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
430:
429:
428:
426:
417:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
286:
273:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
240:
239:
234:
231:
226:
219:
214:
208:
206:
201:
195:
190:
185:
184:
179:
175:
162:
152:
149:
137:
136:
131:
124:
120:
117:
116:
111:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1837:Pilar (1820)
1811:Pavón (1861)
1706:Juan Lavalle
1696:José Rondeau
1608:Mariano Vera
1538:
1535:(in Spanish)
1529:
1524:Felipe Pigna
1489:
1470:
1466:
1447:
1443:
1427:, ABC-CLIO,
1424:
1403:. Retrieved
1401:(in Spanish)
1398:
1388:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1278:Chapman 1889
1273:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1219:
1214:
1205:the original
1195:
1160:
1155:
1133:
1128:
1101:
1077:
1070:
1063:De León 2008
1026:. Retrieved
1022:the original
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
986:
974:. Retrieved
970:the original
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:the original
934:
923:
912:
888:
853:Paraná River
850:
848:was signed.
833:
831:
820:
801:
785:
778:
775:Consequences
762:
758:
748:
744:
733:
729:
716:
702:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
665:
660:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
624:
616:
612:
608:
584:
571:
565:
562:
548:
541:
535:
533:
525:
519:
513:
503:
493:
482:
475:
463:
451:
443:
435:
422:
400:
384:Buenos Aires
380:
356:
335:intervention
326:
320:
304:Buenos Aires
300:Paraná River
294:
293:
291:
133:Belligerents
69:Paraná River
29:Part of the
18:
1726:Pedro Ferré
1595:Federalists
1532:– Histarmar
1509:W.L. Clowes
1382:(in French)
1378:Le Parisien
1140:: Histarmar
1048:Marley 1998
808:Tomás Guido
755:Paris Métro
695:Buena Vista
646:Restaurador
642:Republicano
631:Main action
613:Restaurador
609:Republicano
276:95 wounded
253:11 warships
105: /
1953:Categories
1678:Unitarians
1405:9 November
871:References
789:Unitarians
699:Entre Ríos
606:brigantine
514:Expéditive
494:San Martin
396:Corrientes
392:Entre Ríos
353:Background
339:Montevideo
274:28 killed
269:21 cannons
265:90 wounded
263:150 killed
250:2 gunboats
247:brigantine
93:59°48′26″W
90:33°35′32″S
1587:(leaders)
1516:(3 parts)
1362:La Nación
1028:24 August
1002:24 August
976:24 August
950:24 August
769:Eva Perón
764:Argentine
736:Unitarian
726:Aftermath
703:Chacabuco
679:Chacabuco
654:Vigilante
625:Vigilante
547:HMS
542:Firebrand
540:HMS
471:(acting))
444:Firebrand
308:Argentina
271:20 barges
148:Argentina
123:aftermath
81:Argentina
73:San Pedro
1881:See also
1830:Treaties
1585:involved
1292:Historia
1169:citation
825:—
759:Obligado
713:Upstream
707:Victoria
591:pounders
554:steamers
452:Philomel
431:British
425:warships
371:Paraguay
312:Obligado
241:2160 men
236:Strength
71:, along
64:Location
1744:Battles
1583:Parties
1417:Sources
1341:],
781:pyrrhic
691:Apremio
599:Colonel
552:) were
526:Procida
520:Pandour
490:French
476:Dolphin
375:Uruguay
1477:
1454:
1431:
1317:
1089:
900:
693:, and
683:Carmen
661:Fulton
638:barges
595:gaucho
587:bronze
572:Jacoba
549:Gorgon
536:Fulton
504:Fulton
436:Gorgon
406:Battle
171:
161:France
145:
118:Result
1522:. by
1469:[
1446:[
1337:[
1262:[
1242:[
1159:[
1132:[
894:46–47
793:Rosas
734:Some
676:sloop
650:Lagos
617:Lagos
483:Fanny
464:Comus
343:Rosas
1475:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1407:2021
1315:ISBN
1175:link
1087:ISBN
1030:2016
1004:2016
978:2016
952:2016
898:ISBN
802:The
648:and
615:and
545:and
373:and
292:The
121:See
56:Date
1507:by
1083:566
318:).
1955::
1397:.
1296:26
1294:.
1224:AR
1201:AR
1183:^
1171:}}
1167:{{
1146:^
1138:AR
1113:^
1085:,
1055:^
1038:^
896:,
878:^
867:.
709:.
689:,
685:,
560:.
538:,
427::
394:,
349:.
325:-
245:1
79:,
75:,
1568:e
1561:t
1554:v
1541:)
1537:(
1494:.
1484:.
1461:.
1438:.
1409:.
1347:.
1324:.
1268:.
1228:.
1209:.
1177:)
1096:.
1032:.
1006:.
980:.
954:.
907:.
810::
510:)
500:)
459:)
314:(
306:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
