31:
114:. It had the final say on legislation and the right to call magistrates to account after their year of office. A typical meeting of the Assembly probably contained around 6,000 people, out of a total citizen population of 30,000â60,000. It would have been difficult, however, for non-wealthy people outside the urban center of Athens to attend until reimbursements for attendance were introduced in the 390s. It originally met once every month, but later met three or four times per month. The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the
3248:
3258:
3268:
45:
152:
was a building specifically built for the purpose of holding the supreme meetings of the ecclesia. Like many other cities, Athens did not have an ekklesiasterion. Instead, the regular meetings of the assembly were held on the
161:. Around 300 BC, the meetings of the ekklesia were moved to the theater. The meetings of the assembly could attract large audiences: 6,000 citizens might have attended in Athens during the fifth century BC.
34:
Constitution of the
Athenians, 4th century BC. The ecclesia is represented by the small blue box in the top center of the image. This diagram is based on Aristotle's
102:
allowed all
Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class. The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the
395:
273:
Hansen, Mogens Herman; Fischer-Hansen, Tobias (1994), "Political
Architecture in Archaic and Classical Greek Poleis", in Whitehead, David (ed.),
132:
A quorum of 6,000 members was required sometimes to do business. The ecclesia elected the Boule annually by lot. Some of their power under
98:
is particularly well-known. It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship. In 594 BC,
365:
3297:
1995:
185:
36:
3317:
56:
339:
320:
301:
282:
129:
to attend the meetings of the assembly. Anyone with red-stained clothes who was not in the meeting was liable to a penalty.
1383:
388:
223:
In the fourth century, this would have been after two years of military service, i.e. at 20 years of age rather than 18.
3302:
2005:
1695:
1388:
1322:
1393:
1368:
17:
3202:
1951:
1378:
1373:
1845:
1705:
1700:
977:
118:, the popular council. Votes were taken by a show of hands, counting of stones and voting using broken pottery.
3229:
1870:
1284:
381:
3224:
2781:
2274:
1790:
1710:
1408:
1118:
3197:
1726:
1180:
3312:
3307:
2252:
1860:
1736:
1398:
1352:
1307:
1083:
772:
2791:
2913:
2786:
1919:
1914:
1890:
1800:
1317:
415:
30:
3271:
3214:
2170:
1973:
1958:
1880:
1815:
1135:
1030:
504:
438:
1782:
1762:
960:
618:
1968:
1931:
1865:
1531:
1418:
3251:
2375:
2175:
2160:
1963:
1946:
1926:
1895:
1795:
1731:
1347:
1332:
1302:
1263:
1140:
992:
494:
126:
3209:
2212:
1983:
1941:
1875:
1840:
1292:
1276:
972:
913:
762:
757:
200:
115:
3261:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2455:
2145:
1885:
1855:
1810:
1805:
1436:
1403:
1205:
1110:
1096:
752:
623:
587:
2733:
2727:
2713:
2197:
2155:
2127:
2012:
1825:
1055:
851:
8:
2864:
2834:
2222:
2117:
2112:
1549:
864:
777:
747:
701:
464:
158:
359:
3081:
2978:
2884:
2528:
2445:
2333:
1835:
1659:
1175:
1155:
1012:
883:
767:
562:
489:
277:, Historia: Einzelschriften, vol. 87, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. 23â90,
275:
From
Political Architecture to Stephanus Byzantius: Sources for the Ancient Greek Polis
180:
3257:
3156:
2743:
2292:
2140:
2092:
1936:
1905:
1850:
1767:
1644:
1516:
1337:
1170:
1123:
1063:
937:
919:
895:
877:
832:
787:
782:
433:
335:
316:
297:
278:
195:
170:
3292:
3086:
2618:
2583:
2400:
2257:
2135:
2022:
2017:
1342:
1297:
1128:
1035:
651:
484:
469:
459:
125:
slaves carried red ochre-stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the
3101:
2859:
2647:
2460:
2202:
2068:
2000:
1327:
925:
907:
901:
815:
792:
666:
577:
537:
474:
149:
106:
and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (
3126:
2839:
2983:
2923:
2918:
2874:
2655:
2603:
2593:
2573:
2563:
2307:
2302:
2297:
1150:
949:
943:
931:
731:
706:
479:
404:
95:
83:
71:
3286:
3219:
3136:
3111:
2801:
2723:
2405:
2348:
2247:
2237:
2207:
2189:
2063:
1215:
997:
889:
845:
807:
646:
567:
3036:
2988:
2854:
2708:
2578:
2217:
2053:
1559:
1521:
1220:
3056:
2948:
2928:
2756:
2264:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2150:
2107:
1654:
1564:
1554:
1441:
1431:
1195:
572:
547:
2761:
296:, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press,
2993:
2963:
2958:
2943:
2829:
2796:
2465:
2435:
2102:
1830:
1664:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1451:
1426:
802:
557:
512:
2968:
2894:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2776:
2700:
2685:
2670:
2613:
2513:
2165:
2097:
1669:
1649:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1574:
1569:
1539:
1486:
1446:
1225:
1091:
1045:
1025:
656:
527:
175:
122:
111:
103:
250:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2973:
2751:
2718:
2680:
2623:
2538:
2523:
2380:
2370:
2287:
2282:
1679:
1674:
1634:
1629:
1604:
1584:
1511:
1466:
1456:
1312:
1210:
1145:
1073:
681:
137:
2771:
313:
The World of Athens: An
Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture
3161:
3151:
3096:
3091:
3076:
3066:
3051:
3046:
2933:
2821:
2811:
2690:
2665:
2660:
2633:
2628:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2485:
2475:
2450:
2415:
2410:
2385:
2038:
1820:
1481:
1471:
1230:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1165:
1160:
1040:
987:
696:
686:
676:
671:
661:
373:
190:
3106:
2420:
3131:
3061:
3041:
3003:
2869:
2675:
2568:
2505:
2495:
2440:
2058:
2043:
1639:
1624:
1599:
1594:
1579:
1240:
1235:
1002:
982:
726:
716:
711:
582:
542:
532:
517:
358:
107:
3141:
3116:
3013:
2953:
2938:
2806:
2766:
2518:
2430:
2425:
2395:
2390:
2365:
2048:
1589:
1544:
1496:
1068:
1020:
721:
691:
638:
613:
552:
522:
133:
99:
76:
44:
3146:
3121:
3071:
2558:
2548:
154:
49:
334:, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press,
315:, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press,
27:
Assembly of the democracy of ancient Greek city-states
226:
82:) was the assembly of the citizens in city-states of
48:
The ekklesia in Athens convened on a hill called the
272:
256:
238:
294:Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy
3284:
369:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 847â849.
609:
110:), thus indirectly electing the members of the
389:
1275:
396:
382:
157:and two annual meetings took place in the
89:
356:
329:
43:
29:
310:
232:
14:
3285:
2329:
3186:
2328:
1757:
1261:
608:
428:
377:
332:Democracy and participation in Athens
291:
244:
2797:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
429:
57:Citizens' assembly (disambiguation)
24:
1758:
403:
143:
25:
3329:
3298:Historical legislatures in Greece
350:
3266:
3256:
3247:
3246:
257:Hansen & Fischer-Hansen 1994
3267:
357:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911).
217:
136:was delegated to the Court by
13:
1:
3318:6th-century BC establishments
868:
855:
836:
819:
206:
186:Constitution of the Athenians
37:Constitution of the Athenians
1996:Funeral and burial practices
1181:Military of Mycenaean Greece
311:Osborne, Robin, ed. (2008),
7:
164:
10:
3334:
1920:Greek Revival architecture
1262:
292:Moore, J. M., ed. (1975),
77:
54:
3303:Society of ancient Greece
3242:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3027:
2904:
2893:
2820:
2742:
2699:
2646:
2504:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2324:
2273:
2188:
2126:
2088:
2081:
2031:
1991:
1982:
1904:
1781:
1777:
1753:
1719:
1688:
1530:
1417:
1361:
1328:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1283:
1274:
1270:
1257:
1136:Antigonid Macedonian army
1109:
1082:
1054:
1011:
968:
959:
801:
740:
637:
633:
604:
503:
452:
448:
424:
411:
75:
330:Sinclair, R. K. (1991),
94:The ekklesia of ancient
366:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1362:Artists & scholars
1277:List of ancient Greeks
914:Second Athenian League
763:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
588:Ancient Greek colonies
201:Boule (Ancient Greece)
148:In ancient Greece, an
121:A police force of 300
90:The ekklesia of Athens
52:
41:
2481:Sybaris on the Traeis
1206:Sacred Band of Thebes
946:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
460:Cycladic civilization
47:
33:
2006:mythological figures
1727:Ancient Greek tribes
852:Peloponnesian League
55:For other uses, see
2118:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2113:Theatre of Dionysus
1737:Ancient Macedonians
1353:Tyrants of Syracuse
865:Amphictyonic League
465:Minoan civilization
159:Theater of Dionysus
3313:Popular assemblies
3308:Athenian democracy
2792:Menestheus's Limin
2446:Pandosia (Lucania)
2334:Greek colonisation
1696:Athenian statesmen
1457:Diogenes of Sinope
1318:Kings of Macedonia
1308:Kings of Commagene
1176:Macedonian phalanx
1156:Hellenistic armies
904:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
768:Indo-Greek Kingdom
490:Hellenistic Greece
181:Athenian democracy
53:
42:
3280:
3279:
3238:
3237:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
2744:Iberian Peninsula
2676:Lipara/Meligounis
2642:
2641:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2293:Cypriot syllabary
2184:
2183:
2093:Athenian Treasury
2077:
2076:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1338:Ptolemaic dynasty
1298:Archons of Athens
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1124:Athenian military
1105:
1104:
938:League of Corinth
920:Thessalian League
896:Chalcidian League
878:Acarnanian League
788:Ptolemaic Kingdom
600:
599:
596:
595:
341:978-0-521-42389-2
322:978-0-521-69853-5
303:978-0-520-02909-5
284:978-3-515-06572-6
196:Mytilenian Debate
171:Ecclesia (Sparta)
18:Athenian assembly
16:(Redirected from
3325:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3184:
3183:
2902:
2901:
2401:Heraclea Lucania
2354:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2326:
2325:
2086:
2085:
2018:Twelve Olympians
1989:
1988:
1779:
1778:
1755:
1754:
1343:Seleucid dynasty
1323:Kings of Paionia
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1129:Scythian archers
1036:Graphe paranomon
966:
965:
873:
870:
860:
857:
841:
838:
828:
824:
821:
635:
634:
606:
605:
485:Classical Greece
470:Mycenaean Greece
450:
449:
426:
425:
398:
391:
384:
375:
374:
370:
362:
360:"Ecclesia"
344:
325:
306:
287:
260:
259:, p. 51â53.
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
221:
140:in his reforms.
81:
80:
79:
21:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3234:
3189:
3166:
3029:
3023:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2860:Melaina Korkyra
2816:
2738:
2695:
2648:Aeolian Islands
2638:
2500:
2358:
2339:
2338:
2312:
2269:
2180:
2122:
2073:
2027:
1978:
1900:
1891:Wedding customs
1773:
1772:
1741:
1732:Thracian Greeks
1715:
1706:Olympic victors
1684:
1526:
1413:
1357:
1348:Kings of Sparta
1333:Kings of Pontus
1303:Kings of Athens
1279:
1266:
1245:
1141:Army of Macedon
1101:
1078:
1050:
1007:
955:
928:(370âc. 230 BC)
926:Arcadian League
910:(c. 400â188 BC)
908:Aetolian League
902:Boeotian League
884:Hellenic League
871:
858:
848:(c. 650â404 BC)
839:
833:Italiote League
826:
822:
816:Doric Hexapolis
806:
797:
793:Seleucid Empire
736:
629:
628:
592:
499:
475:Greek Dark Ages
444:
443:
420:
407:
402:
353:
348:
342:
323:
304:
285:
263:
255:
251:
243:
239:
231:
227:
222:
218:
209:
167:
150:ekklesiasterion
146:
144:Ekklesiasterion
127:agora of Athens
92:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Megara Hyblaea
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Hybla Gereatis
2571:
2566:
2564:Heraclea Minoa
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2308:Attic numerals
2305:
2303:Greek numerals
2300:
2298:Greek alphabet
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:Musical system
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Mathematicians
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Kings of Argos
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Cretan archers
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
950:Achaean League
947:
944:Euboean League
941:
935:
932:Epirote League
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
880:(c. 500â31 BC)
875:
862:
849:
843:
830:
812:
810:
808:Confederations
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
742:
738:
737:
735:
734:
732:Lissus (Crete)
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
610:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
509:
507:
501:
500:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Archaic Greece
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
430:
422:
421:
419:
418:
412:
409:
408:
405:Ancient Greece
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
372:
371:
352:
351:External links
349:
347:
346:
340:
327:
321:
308:
302:
289:
283:
269:
268:
267:
262:
261:
249:
247:, p. 279.
237:
235:, p. 206.
225:
215:
214:
213:
208:
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
166:
163:
145:
142:
91:
88:
84:ancient Greece
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Hemeroscopion
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Magna Graecia
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Arcadocypriot
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2176:Zeus, Olympia
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Hera, Olympia
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Mount Olympus
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:Sacred places
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Olympic Games
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Homosexuality
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Seleucid army
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
962:
958:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:Delian League
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
866:
863:
853:
850:
847:
846:Ionian League
844:
834:
831:
827: 560 BC
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
804:
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
603:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Magna Graecia
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
506:
502:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
451:
447:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
423:
417:
414:
413:
410:
406:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
368:
367:
361:
355:
354:
343:
337:
333:
328:
324:
318:
314:
309:
305:
299:
295:
290:
286:
280:
276:
271:
270:
265:
264:
258:
253:
246:
241:
234:
229:
220:
216:
211:
210:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
162:
160:
156:
151:
141:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:
85:
73:
69:
65:
58:
51:
46:
39:
38:
32:
19:
3067:Dionysopolis
3037:Abonoteichos
2989:Pantikapaion
2579:Hybla Heraea
1915:Architecture
1871:Prostitution
1560:Aristophanes
1419:Philosophers
1389:Philosophers
1221:Spartan army
952:(280â146 BC)
940:(338â322 BC)
934:(370â168 BC)
922:(374â196 BC)
916:(378â355 BC)
898:(430â348 BC)
892:(478â404 BC)
886:(499â449 BC)
573:Peloponnesus
495:Roman Greece
364:
331:
312:
293:
274:
266:Bibliography
252:
240:
233:Osborne 2008
228:
219:
147:
131:
120:
93:
67:
63:
61:
35:
3215:Place names
3127:Salmydessus
2949:Kalos Limen
2929:Chersonesus
2919:Borysthenes
2624:Tauromenion
2436:Metapontion
2198:Proto-Greek
2151:Erechtheion
2146:Athena Nike
2108:Philippeion
1937:Mathematics
1908:and science
1791:Agriculture
1655:Stesichorus
1565:Bacchylides
1555:Archilochus
1442:Antisthenes
1432:Anaximander
1404:Seven Sages
1394:Playwrights
1374:Geographers
1369:Astronomers
1196:Pezhetairos
823: 1100
803:Federations
702:Megalopolis
639:City states
614:City states
3287:Categories
3117:Polemonion
2994:Phanagoria
2964:Kimmerikon
2959:Kerkinitis
2944:Hermonassa
2934:Dioscurias
2830:Aspalathos
2777:Kalathousa
2752:Akra Leuke
2681:Phoenicusa
2466:Scylletium
2451:Poseidonia
2371:Brentesion
2258:Pamphylian
2253:Macedonian
2171:Samothrace
2156:Hephaestus
2103:Long Walls
2082:Structures
2023:Underworld
1969:Technology
1932:Literature
1866:Philosophy
1831:Euergetism
1720:By culture
1665:Thucydides
1507:Pythagoras
1502:Protagoras
1492:Parmenides
1477:Heraclitus
1462:Empedocles
1452:Democritus
1437:Anaximenes
1427:Anaxagoras
1379:Historians
872: 595
859: 550
840: 800
825: â c.
753:Cappadocia
558:Ionian Sea
548:Hellespont
513:Aegean Sea
245:Moore 1975
207:References
3203:in Epirus
3152:Trapezous
3097:Mesambria
3082:Eupatoria
3052:Apollonia
3047:Anchialos
3009:Theodosia
2979:Nymphaion
2969:Myrmekion
2939:Gorgippia
2895:Black Sea
2880:Tragurion
2865:Nymphaion
2850:Epidauros
2845:Epidamnos
2835:Apollonia
2812:Zacynthos
2734:Ptolemais
2728:Apollonia
2701:Cyrenaica
2691:TherassĂa
2686:Strongyle
2666:Ereikousa
2589:Leontinoi
2529:Apollonia
2406:Hipponion
2203:Mycenaean
2166:Parthenon
2098:Lion Gate
2001:Mythology
1964:Sculpture
1927:Astronomy
1861:Pederasty
1836:Festivals
1821:Education
1701:Lawgivers
1670:Timocreon
1650:Sophocles
1645:Simonides
1620:Philocles
1615:Panyassis
1610:Mimnermus
1575:Herodotus
1570:Euripides
1540:Aeschylus
1487:Leucippus
1447:Aristotle
1226:Strategos
1092:Synedrion
1046:Ostracism
1026:Areopagus
978:Free city
773:Macedonia
657:Byzantion
563:Macedonia
528:Cyrenaica
505:Geography
439:Geography
212:Citations
176:Areopagus
112:Areopagus
108:ĂĄrchontes
104:strategoi
3252:Category
3230:Theatres
3157:Tripolis
3092:Kerasous
3087:Heraclea
3019:Tyritake
2974:Nikonion
2885:Thronion
2807:Salauris
2762:Emporion
2719:Berenice
2709:Balagrae
2661:Euonymos
2634:Tyndaris
2619:Syracuse
2614:Selinous
2584:Kamarina
2539:Casmenae
2524:Akrillai
2441:NeĂĄpolis
2376:Caulonia
2357:Mainland
2288:Linear B
2283:Linear A
2213:Dialects
2190:Language
1984:Religion
1942:Medicine
1876:Religion
1841:Folklore
1826:Emporium
1801:Clothing
1796:Calendar
1680:Xenophon
1675:Tyrtaeus
1660:Theognis
1635:Polybius
1630:Plutarch
1605:Menander
1585:Hipponax
1512:Socrates
1467:Epicurus
1313:Diadochi
1211:Sciritae
1171:Hetairoi
1146:Ballista
1111:Military
1074:Gerousia
1064:Ekklesia
1031:Ecclesia
1013:Athenian
961:Politics
874:â279 BC)
861:â366 BC)
842:â389 BC)
778:Pergamon
748:Bithynia
741:Kingdoms
682:Pergamon
624:Military
619:Politics
416:Timeline
165:See also
138:Pericles
123:Scythian
78:áŒÎșÎșληÏία
68:ekklesia
64:ecclesia
3293:590s BC
3272:Outline
3225:Temples
3162:Zaliche
3142:ThĂšrmae
3132:Sesamus
3102:Odessos
3077:Cytorus
3072:Cotyora
2822:Illyria
2787:Mainake
2782:Kypsela
2671:Hycesia
2629:Thermae
2609:Segesta
2599:Messana
2554:Helorus
2534:Calacte
2514:Akragas
2476:Sybaris
2461:Rhegion
2416:Krimisa
2366:Alision
2275:Writing
2248:Locrian
2238:Epirote
2208:Homeric
2141:Artemis
2128:Temples
2069:Olympia
2039:Eleusis
1974:Theatre
1959:Pottery
1886:Warfare
1881:Slavery
1816:Economy
1811:Cuisine
1806:Coinage
1783:Society
1768:Culture
1763:Society
1711:Tyrants
1550:Alcaeus
1532:Authors
1482:Hypatia
1472:Gorgias
1409:Writers
1231:Toxotai
1201:Sarissa
1191:Peltast
1186:Phalanx
1166:Hoplite
1161:Hippeis
1084:Macedon
1056:Spartan
1041:Heliaia
988:Proxeny
697:Larissa
692:Kerkyra
687:Eretria
677:Miletus
672:Ephesus
667:Corinth
662:Chalcis
583:Taurica
453:Periods
434:History
191:Heliaia
3262:Portal
3210:People
3198:Cities
3137:Sinope
3122:Rhizos
3112:Phasis
3062:Bathus
3057:Athina
3042:Amisos
3004:Tanais
2999:Pityus
2924:Charax
2875:Pharos
2870:Orikon
2767:Helike
2757:Alonis
2724:Cyrene
2656:Didyme
2569:Himera
2544:Catana
2506:Sicily
2496:Thurii
2491:Terina
2456:Pixous
2411:Hydrus
2386:Croton
2218:Aeolic
2136:Aphaea
2059:Dodona
2044:Delphi
2013:Temple
1689:Others
1640:Sappho
1625:Pindar
1600:Lucian
1595:Ibycus
1580:Hesiod
1517:Thales
1285:Rulers
1264:People
1241:Xyston
1236:Xiphos
1097:Koinon
1003:Tyrant
993:Stasis
983:Koinon
783:Pontus
758:Epirus
727:Sparta
717:Rhodes
712:Megara
707:Thebes
652:Athens
578:Pontus
543:Epirus
533:Cyprus
518:Aeolis
338:
319:
300:
281:
96:Athens
3220:Stoae
3188:Lists
3107:OinĂČe
3030:coast
3028:South
3014:Tyras
2984:Olbia
2954:Kepoi
2907:coast
2905:North
2898:basin
2840:Aulon
2802:Rhode
2714:Barca
2604:Naxos
2559:Henna
2519:Akrai
2486:Taras
2471:Siris
2431:Medma
2426:Locri
2391:Cumae
2381:Chone
2359:Italy
2265:Koine
2243:Ionic
2233:Doric
2228:Attic
2049:Delos
1947:Music
1590:Homer
1545:Aesop
1497:Plato
1399:Poets
1069:Ephor
1021:Agora
998:Tagus
973:Boule
722:Samos
647:Argos
553:Ionia
538:Doris
523:Crete
134:Solon
116:Boule
100:Solon
72:Greek
3147:Tium
2914:Akra
2855:Issa
2549:Gela
2421:LaĂŒs
2396:Elea
2054:Dion
1906:Arts
1896:Wine
1522:Zeno
1119:Wars
336:ISBN
317:ISBN
298:ISBN
279:ISBN
155:Pnyx
62:The
50:Pnyx
1851:Law
86:.
66:or
3289::
869:c.
856:c.
837:c.
820:c.
363:.
74::
2730:)
2726:(
867:(
854:(
835:(
829:)
818:(
805:/
397:e
390:t
383:v
345:.
326:.
307:.
288:.
70:(
59:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.