1281:
slurry with pitch as a binding .substance," and which concerned "dust and ventilation, washing facilities and clothing accommodation, medical supervision and examination, skin and eye protection and messrooms". The Coal Mines (Ventilation) General
Regulations dated 17 May 1947 "implement recommendations of the Royal Commission on Safety in Coal Mines regarding two main topics: methods of checking periodically the general standard of ventilation and methods of minimising leakage of air. Provisions are laid down respecting determinations of firedamp content and methods by which these determinations are to be made." The Radioactive Substances Act, dated 30 June 1948, " which regulates the importation, manufacture, sale, storage and use of radioactive substances, includes provisions empowering the appropriate Minister to issue regulations for the prevention of injuries to health caused by ionising radiations and for securing the safe disposal of radioactive waste products." The Dry Cleaning Special Regulations, 1949 dated 29 November 1949 sought "to prohibit the use of liquids with a flash point below 32°C. (90°F.) from being used for dry cleaning otherwise than by spotting." The Blasting (Castings and Other Articles) Special Regulations 1949, "prohibit sandblasting and deal with the blasting enclosure, the cleaning of used abrasive, ventilation plant, inspection, examination and maintenance of equipment, personal protective equipment and clothing, the cleaning of blasting equipment, the employment of young persons, and the reporting of defects in the equipment. Sandblasting is prohibited in Section 5, which reads: "No sand or other substance containing free silica shall be introduced as an abrasive into any blasting apparatus." The Chief Inspector is empowered to grant exemptions from the regulations." UK: The matters dealt with by the Jute (Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations dated 21 July 1948 "include the lifting and carrying of loads by women and young persons, ventilation, temperature and humidity, welfare, construction and use of machinery and sale and hire of machinery".
772:, any maternity grant to which a woman is entitled under section fourteen of the National Insurance Act 1946, the first ten shillings and sixpence a week of any payment of sick pay received from a friendly society or trade union, the first ten shillings and sixpence a week "of any superannuation payment or superannuation payments in respect of previous service or employment from which the recipient has retired or resigned (whether payable by a former employer or not), not being a payment or payments— (i) on account of a pension under the Old Age Pensions Act, 1936 or under or by virtue of the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Acts, 1936 to 1941, or under any enactment repealed by any of those Acts, or (ii) on account of a retirement pension under the National Insurance Act, 1946," any payment "in respect of retired pay or pension to which section sixteen of the Finance Act, 1919, applies, including any payment in respect of a dependants' allowance attached to such a pension," any payment "in respect of a disablement pension awarded under the Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1939, including, an increase in such a pension in respect of dependants," any weekly payment "by way of compensation under any enactment relating to workmen's compensation," any payment "by way of disablement benefit under section twelve of the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, 1946."
761:. c. 29) provided for discretionary weekly additions to meet special circumstances like diets and laundry expenses, while at the discretion of the National Assistance Board ‘Exceptional needs grants’ (lump sum payments to meet expenditure arising from special categories of need) were also available. In addition, “Rent was treated as a separate item of requirement: householders would generally receive their net rent in full, whilst non-householders would receive a ‘reasonable share’ of the rent paid by the householder, subject to upper and lower limits.” The National Assistance (Determination of Need) Regulations of 1948 laid down various entitlements to beneficiaries, such as a scale for blind and certain tuberculous patients and provision for applicants in local authority homes. A weekly sum in respect of requirements for rent was allowed, which in the regulations referred to “the weekly rent, or a proportion thereof, appropriate to a week, excluding arrears thereof, and the weekly proportion of outgoings borne by the householder including, in particular, rates, a reasonable allowance towards any necessary expenditure on repairs or insurance, and such portion as is for the time being attributable to interest of any sum payable in respect of (61.) a mortgage debt or heritable security charged on the house in which the householder resides, or on nay interest therein.”
1086:
pensioner underwent inpatient treatment “are normally no longer subject to a deduction in respect of decreased home expenditure.” Various changes were also made in respect of gainfully employed persons and civil defence volunteers who sustained war injuries. These included the provision of allowances for the wife and children for injured persons receiving injury allowance or disablement pension, amendments to the provisions for an allowance to a pensioner deemed unemployable by reason of his pensioned disablement “to secure that he receives in the aggregate by way of unemployability allowance and any social service benefits for which he is eligible at least 20s. a week in addition to his pension,” increases in the allowance payable for a wife of a person receiving treatment allowance, unemployability allowance or injury allowance under certain conditions and “if no allowance is payable for a wife, an allowance may be granted for a dependant adult,” and a social hardship allowance for partially disabled men “who, though not unemployable, is prevented by his pensioned disablement from resuming his former occupation or taking up one of equivalent standard.” Also, “Where a man dies as the direct result of a qualifying injury his widow may be awarded a pension (with allowances for his children) without regard to the date of marriage.”
1082:
married after he had been wounded, thereby removing a grievance of more than twenty years standing. Other improvements were made in war pensions during Attlee's tenure as prime minister. A Constant
Attendance Allowance was tripled, an Unemployability Allowance was tripled from 10s to 30s a week, and a special hardship allowance of up to £1 a week was introduced. In addition, the 1951 Budget made further improvements in the supplementary allowances for many war pensioners. From 1945 onwards, three out of every four pension claims had been successful, whilst after the First World War only one pension claim in three was allowed. Under the Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948, employees of a body representative of local authorities or of the officers of local authorities could be admitted "on suitable terms to the superannuation fund of a local authority". In 1951, a comforts allowance was introduced that was automatically paid to war pensioners "receiving unemployability supplement and constant attendance allowance".
8538:
503:
1285:
clothing; and prohibition of smoking, open lights and fires". For those workers engaged in luminising processes, the
Factories (Luminising) Special Regulations (1947) prohibited the employment of those under the age of 18 and ordered "an initial medical examination to be carried out before the seventh day of employment; subsequent examinations are to be carried out once a month".Under the terms of the Blasting (Castings and Other Articles) Special Regulations (1949) "no sand or other substance containing free silica is to be employed in any blasting process", while the Foundries (Parting Materials) Special Regulations (1950) prohibited the use of certain parting powders "which give rise to a substantial risk of silicosis".
984:
8397:
44:
1146:, and subsidies kept down council rents. Altogether, these policies provided public-sector housing with its biggest ever boost up until that point, while low-wage earners particularly benefited from these developments. Although the Attlee Government failed to meet its targets, primarily due to economic constraints, over 1,000,000 new homes were built between 1945 and 1951 (a significant achievement under the circumstances) which ensured that decent, affordable housing was available to many low-income families for the first time ever.
742:
Depression did not return, and full employment was created. Returning veterans were successfully reabsorbed into the postwar society. The Attlee government nationalised about 20% of the economy, including coal, railways, road transport, the Bank of
England, civil aviation, electricity and gas, and steel. There was little money for investment to modernise these industries, and control was kept by the government, rather than passed to union members. The Attlee government greatly expanded the welfare state, with the
7361:
8757:
8549:
6998:
509:
1090:
medical or dental officers, or of medical officers of health) showed signs of improvement, with continual improvements in survival rates for infants and increased life expectancy for the elderly. The success of the Attlee
Government's welfare legislation in reducing poverty was such that, in the general election of 1950, according to one study, "Labour propaganda could make much of the claim that social security had eradicated the most abject destitution of the 1930s".
6184:
9354:
9038:
71:
340:
1289:
low solubility glazes and prescribe certain processes in which ground or powdered flint or quartz are not to be employed". The
Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations 1950 made provision for the health and safety of workers employed in factories "in which there is carried on the manufacture or decoration of pottery or certain allied manufactures or processes".
1349:
macroeconomic policies, and full employment. Apart from the question of nationalisation of some industries, these policies were broadly accepted by the three major parties, as well as by industry, the financial community and the labour movement. Until the 1980s, historians generally agreed on the existence and importance of the consensus. Some historians such as
783:. c. 68) for the growth of suburbs, and to reduce overcrowding in major cities such as London and Glasgow. Since there was little money for detailed planning, the government adopted Keynesianism, which allowed for planning in the sense of overall control of the national deficit and surplus. Two laws written by the Conservatives during the war were expanded, the
1265:
equal representation) the unions acquired control over recruitment and dismissal. Registered dockers laid off by employers within the Scheme had the right either to be taken on by another, or to generous compensation. All dockers were registered under the Dock Labour Scheme, giving them a legal right to minimum work, holidays and sick pay.
1026:
beneficiaries including an officer’s pension and retiring allowance, an injury allowance, a short service gratuity, a death gratuity, a widow’s pension, and supplementary payments in the case of special classes of officers. Provision was also made for the allocation of part of pension or injury allowance to spouse of dependent.
1345:
white papers that promised
Britain a much improved welfare state. After the war, the promises included the National Health Service, and expansion of education, housing, and a number of welfare programmes. It did not include the nationalisation of iron and steel, which was approved only by the Labour Party.
1216:
was introduced that included various provisions like injury benefit, disablement benefit, increases of disablement pension in cases of unemployability, special hardship, constant attendance, and during approval hospital treatment, and increases of injury benefit and disablement pension in respect of
1033:
set out general provisions to control radioactive substances. Numerous lesser reforms were also introduced, some of which were of great benefit to certain segments of
British society, such as the mentally deficient and the blind. Between 1948 and 1951, Attlee's government increased spending on health
1344:
and
William Beveridge developed a series of plans that became especially attractive as the wartime government promised a much better post-war Britain and saw the need to engage every sector of society. The coalition government during the war, headed by Churchill and Attlee, signed off on a series of
1110:
instructed county councils to prepare development plans and also provided compulsory purchase powers. The Attlee
Government also extended the powers of local authorities to requisition houses and parts of houses, and made the acquisition of land less difficult than before. The Housing (Scotland) Act
1085:
The Personal injuries (Civilians) Scheme of 1947 included various benefits such as an exceptional maximum rate of constant attendance allowance of 40s a week, and an allowance for wear and tear of clothing caused by the use of artificial limbs and appliances. In addition, allowances payable while a
1081:
The Attlee Government increased pensions and other benefits, with pensions raised to become more of a living income than they had ever been. War pensions and allowances (for both World Wars) were increased by an act of 1946 which gave the wounded man with an allowance for his wife and children if he
1288:
The Building (Safety, Health & Welfare) Regulations 1948 required that measures should be taken to minimise exposure to potentially harmful dust or fumes, while the Pottery (Health) Special Regulations (1947) prohibited the use "except in the manufacture of glazed tiles" of all "but leadless or
1284:
The Magnesium (Grinding of Castings and Other Articles) (Special Regulations) Order of December 1946 contained special measures "respecting the maintenance of plant and apparatus; precautions against causing sparks; the interception and removal of dust; automatic operation of appliances; protective
1272:
In 1948, a pension scheme was set up to provide pension benefits for employees of the new NHS, as well as their dependents. Under the Coal Industry Nationalisation (Superannuation) Regulations 1950, a pension scheme for mineworkers was established. Improvements were also made in farmworkers' wages,
1268:
Wages for members of the police force were significantly increased. The introduction of a Miner's Charter in 1946 instituted a five-day work week for miners and a standardised day wage structure, and in 1948 a Colliery Workers Supplementary Scheme was approved, providing supplementary allowances to
1077:
A block grant introduced in 1948 helped the social services provided by local authorities. Personal Social Services or welfare services were developed in 1948 for individual and families in general, particularly special groups such as the mentally disordered, deprived children, the elderly, and the
1014:
Consultants benefited from the new system by being paid salaries that provided an acceptable standard of living without the need for them to resort to private practice. The NHS brought major improvements in the health of working-class people, with deaths from diphtheria, pneumonia, and tuberculosis
1280:
A number of regulations aimed at safeguarding the health and safety of people at work were also introduced during Attlee's time in office. Regulations were issued in February 1946 applying to factories involved with "manufacturing briquettes or blocks of fuel consisting of coal, coal dust, coke or
1264:
was repealed, and a Dock Labour Scheme was introduced in 1947 to put an end to the casual system of hiring labour in the docks. This scheme gave registered dockers the legal right to minimum work and decent conditions. Through the National Dock Labour Board (on which trade unions and employers had
1198:
indicated that domestic help should be provided for households where that help is required "owing to the presence of any person who is ill, lying-in, an expectant mother, mentally defective, aged or a child not over compulsory school age". 'Home help' therefore included the provision of home-helps
1149:
Development rights were nationalised while the government attempted to take all development profits for the state. Strong planning authorities were set up to control land use, and issued manuals of guidance which stressed the importance of safeguarding agricultural land. A strong chain of regional
1332:
rejected and reversed it. The concept claims there was a widespread consensus that covered support for coherent package of policies that were developed in the 1930s, promised during the Second World War, and enacted under Attlee. The policies dealt with a mixed economy, Keynesianism, and a broad
1256:
consolidated previous legislation which provided that no one could be employed in a shop for more than six hours without having a break for at least 20 minutes. The legislation also required a lunch break of at least 45 minutes for anyone for worked between 11:30am and 2:30pm, and a half-hour tea
1089:
A more extensive system of social welfare benefits had been established by the Attlee Government, which did much to reduce acute social deprivation. The cumulative impact of the Attlee's Government's health and welfare policies was such that all the indices of health (such as statistics of school
1018:
In the field of health care, funds were allocated to modernisation and extension schemes aimed at improving administrative efficiency. Improvements were made in nursing accommodation in order to recruit more nurses and reduce labour shortages which were keeping 60,000 beds out of use, and efforts
741:
It was an "age of austerity", as wartime rationing was continued despite the Allied Forces' victory, and was even expanded upon to include bread. Living conditions were poor; instead of expansion, the country's task was to replace the national wealth destroyed or used up during the war. The Great
1170:
The Married Women (Restraint Upon Anticipation) Act 1949 was passed in order to "to equalise, to render inoperative any restrictions upon anticipation or alienation attached to the enjoyment of property by a woman", while the Married Women (Maintenance) Act 1949 was enacted with the intention of
1010:
system, which offered treatment for all, regardless of income, free of charge at the point of use. Reflecting pent-up demand that had long existed for medical services, the NHS treated some 8,500,000 dental patients and dispensed more than 5,000,000 pairs of spectacles during its first year of
1348:
The model states that from 1945 until the arrival of Thatcher in 1979, there was a broad multi-partisan national consensus on social and economic policy, especially regarding the welfare state, nationalised health services, educational reform, a mixed economy, government regulation, Keynesian
1207:
Various measures were carried out to improve conditions in the workplace. Entitlement to sick leave was greatly extended, and sick pay schemes were introduced for local authority administrative, professional and technical workers in 1946 and for various categories of manual workers in 1948.
1025:
were introduced for the protection of medical students, midwives, nurses, and contacts of patients with tuberculosis, a pension scheme was set up for employees of the newly established NHS, The National Health Service (Superannuation) Regulations 1947 laid down a number of provisions for
1357:
complained bitterly that the post-war reforms were an inadequate reward for the wartime sacrifices, and a cynical betrayal of the people's hope for a more just post-war society. In recent years, there has been a historiographical debate on whether such a consensus ever existed.
1162:
A number of reforms were embarked upon to improve conditions for women and children. In 1946, universal family allowances were introduced to provide financial support to households for raising children. These benefits had been legislated for the previous year by Churchill's
1182:
restricted imprisonment for juveniles and brought improvements to the probation and remand centre systems, while the passage of the Justices of the Peace Act 1949 led to extensive reforms of magistrates courts. The Attlee Government also abolished the marriage bar in the
1370:
the Labour Party narrowly maintained their majority by just 5 seats. This was insufficient to govern however, due to the Bevanite split causing tensions in the party. Another general election was called in 1951 to try and increase their majority. However, in the
865:
The Labour Party comes to power with a programme for nationalising the essential sectors of the economy, some of which had been weakened during wartime: finance, heavy industry and natural resources, along with communication and transportation infrastructure.
1309:
introduced a state aided scheme to assist those who couldn't afford legal services. The Witnesses Allowances Regulations 1948 provided for the payment of a professional witness allowance, a night allowance, and an expert witness allowance in certain cases.
1269:
disabled coal-workers and their dependants. Various benefits were provided under the scheme, including a supplementary injury benefit, a disablement pension in respect of a colliery accident or colliery disease, death benefits, and Supplementary allowances.
1193:
By late 1946, agreed standards of training were established, which was followed by the opening of a training headquarters and the opening of an additional nine training centres in Wales, Scotland, and then nationwide throughout Great Britain. The
1257:
break for anyone working between 4pm and 7pm. The government also strengthened a Fair Wages Resolution, with a clause that required all employers getting government contracts to recognise the rights of their workers to join trade unions.
7185:
1141:
increased Treasury subsidies for the construction of local authority housing in England and Wales. Four out of five houses constructed under Labour were council properties built to more generous specifications than before the
1125:
To assist home ownership, the limit on the amount of money that people could borrow from their local authority in order to purchase or build a home was raised from £800 to £1,500 in 1945, and to £5,000 in 1949. Under the
1066:
including unemployment and sickness benefit, maternity grant and attendance allowance, maternity allowance, widow’s benefit, widow’s pensions in special cases, guardian’s allowance, retirement pension, and death grant.
2378:
1220:
The Fair Wages Resolution of 1946 required any contractor working on a public project to at least match the pay rates and other employment conditions set in the appropriate collective agreement. In 1946,
1015:
significantly reduced. Although there were often disputes about its organisation and funding, British political parties continued to voice their general support for the NHS in order to remain electable.
7189:
581:
and the nationalisation of 20 percent of the entire economy. The government's spell in office was marked by post-war austerity measures; the crushing of pro-independence and communist movements in
8016:
The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised Being the Statutory Rules and Orders (other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character) in Force on December 31, 1903, Volume 5, 1950, P.414-415
7349:
1154:, allowed local authorities to acquire property in the designated areas using powers of compulsory purchase in order to re-plan and develop urban areas suffering from urban blight or war damage.
1062:. In return, they (and the wives of male contributors) were eligible for flat-rate pensions, sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, and funeral benefit. Various provisions were included in the
526:
8537:
4835:
2971:
1167:, and was the first measure pushed through parliament by Attlee's government. The Conservatives would later criticise Labour for having been "too hasty" in introducing family allowances.
9223:
6169:
Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly). Volume 1, Part 2 By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc · 1949, P.2023-2028
1030:
7628:
Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly). Volume 1, Part 2 By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc, 1949 P.2958-2959
300:
295:
8259:
6106:
6685:
6593:
Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly).Volume 1, Part , By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc · 1948, P.1373
6168:
3149:
1859:
April 1949 – Lord Addison ceases to be Paymaster General, remaining Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords. His successor as Paymaster General is not in the Cabinet.
4249:
7236:
6179:
1150:
offices was set up within its planning ministry to provide a strong lead in regional development policies. Comprehensive Development Areas (CDAs), a designation under the
6780:
9423:
6592:
2731:
7884:
5858:
3226:
1138:
1762:. Lord Listowel remains in office. Responsibility for relations with India and Pakistan themselves are transferred to Addison and the Commonwealth Relations Office.
7627:
2902:
2687:
1514:
9398:
6018:
7698:
6048:
5048:
3693:
6821:
7566:
5988:
4475:
4357:
4204:
3479:
1134:. c. 29), local authorities had a duty "to provide emergency temporary accommodation for families which become homeless through no fault of their own".
9388:
5079:
5883:
4732:
4126:
3948:
1213:
508:
8015:
6605:
5296:
2812:
2509:
1199:
for nursing and expectant mothers and for mothers with children under the age of five, and by 1952 some 20,000 women were engaged in this service.
533:
2107:. Bevin succeeds Addison as Lord Privy Seal. James Chuter Ede succeeds Morrison as Leader of the House of Commons whilst remaining Home Secretary.
1713:
March 1947 – Arthur Greenwood ceases to be Paymaster General, remaining Lord Privy Seal. His successor as Paymaster General is not in the cabinet.
7725:
5958:
3768:
5715:
5169:
4175:
3199:
1190:
In 1946, the government set up a National Institute of Houseworkers as a means of providing a socially democratic variety of domestic service.
1375:
the Conservatives returned to power under Winston Churchill. Labour was to remain out of office for the next thirteen years, until 1964, when
9095:
7847:
7808:
5943:
5853:
4929:
3627:
3619:
3408:
3047:
1980:
1797:
1547:
1229:
included provisions such as provisions as to training for employment as well as payments towards the cost of removing and resettling workers
6954:
9339:
8377:
4027:
3461:
1111:
1949 provided grants of 75% (87.5% in the Highlands and Islands) towards modernisation costs payable by the Treasury to local authorities.
1074:
and support for people with no other source of income. In 1949, unemployment, sickness and maternity benefits were exempted from taxation.
1353:
expressed disappointment that the consensus was a modest or even conservative package that blocked a fully socialized society. Historian
9314:
9190:
8554:
8145:(1950), 730pp, highly detailed coverage of each nationalization project Social Security, health programmes, and other domestic policies.
5993:
4370:
2652:
2100:. Bevan's successor as Minister of Health is not in the cabinet. Hugh Dalton's post is renamed Minister of Local Government and Planning.
2013:
1947:
1707:
1673:
1563:
1471:
960:
724:
672:
458:
448:
7097:
6061:
5767:
5658:
4706:
4063:
4013:
3325:
3136:
3015:
2788:
1958:
1482:
9418:
6103:
5832:
4340:
4280:
3605:
3414:
3351:
2976:
2957:
2277:
2224:
2030:
1916:
1744:
1580:
1499:
7639:
7383:
1324:
Most historians argue that the main domestic policies (except nationalisation of steel) reflected a broad bipartisan consensus. The
9408:
9004:
6812:
Welfare Policy Under the Conservatives, 1951–1964: A Guide to Documents in the Public Record Office by Paul Bridgen and Rodney Lowe
5893:
5868:
5570:
5526:
5213:
4789:
4405:
2522:
1261:
7317:
7283:
7249:
8432:
5963:
5371:
3599:
2411:
1770:
1504:
1302:
1305:
enabled employees to sue their employers in cases where they experienced injury due to the negligence of a fellow employee. The
1301:
provided for new methods to deal with offenders, and abolished hard labour, penal servitude, prison divisions and whipping. The
9433:
9090:
8852:
8847:
8777:
8772:
8427:
5863:
5728:
5340:
3992:
2762:
1729:
1519:
1137:
A large house-building programme was carried out with the intention of providing millions of people with high-quality homes. A
376:
9413:
9116:
8118:
7503:
6028:
5973:
5684:
5601:
5244:
5182:
4802:
4737:
4644:
3729:
3679:
3213:
2951:
2775:
2180:
2077:
2035:
2008:
1910:
1699:
1585:
1438:
392:
7474:
6560:
1019:
were made to reduce the imbalance "between an excess of fever and tuberculosis (TB) beds and a shortage of maternity beds".
9393:
9383:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
8599:
8594:
5702:
5632:
4157:
3185:
3172:
2889:
2155:
2002:
1880:
1842:
1404:
1372:
1367:
811:
803:
629:
609:
601:
570:
562:
494:
483:
473:
412:
387:
282:
269:
264:
7848:"International Labour Conference, Thirty-Fifth Session, 1952: Protection of the Health of Workers in Places of Employment"
6549:
Poverty, inequality and health in Britain, 1800–2000: a reader edited by George Davey Smith, Daniel Dorling, and Mary Shaw
9438:
8812:
8807:
8802:
5780:
5754:
5645:
5614:
5327:
3863:
3698:
3270:
2429:
1969:
1685:
1493:
837:
in 1948. It could no longer afford to support the Greek government and encouraged the U.S. to take its place through the
7938:
Examination note-book of the English legal system: including a history of judicial institutions by Ronald Harry Graveson
7540:
8724:
8719:
8659:
8412:
5918:
5627:
5345:
4915:
4840:
4524:
4144:
3858:
3320:
2460:
1721:
1151:
1107:
1225:
was removed completely from kitchen fittings and crockery, while the rate was reduced on various gardening items. The
9324:
8734:
8729:
8714:
8709:
8674:
8669:
8664:
7993:
7959:
7894:
7755:
7517:
7327:
7293:
7259:
7146:
7036:
6964:
6894:
6790:
6674:
6615:
6570:
6038:
6033:
5741:
5671:
5552:
5482:
5200:
5035:
4960:
4763:
4519:
4076:
3966:
3536:
2496:
2046:
1596:
889:
9428:
9248:
9160:
8872:
8867:
8857:
8370:
5953:
5873:
5596:
5283:
5151:
5030:
3658:
3338:
3167:
3087:
3002:
2907:
2478:
1850:
1740:
1226:
1195:
815:
743:
736:
463:
9232:
9131:
6919:"Fifty Facts on Housing", published by the Labour Party, Transport House, Smith Square, London SW1, February 1951
5819:
5793:
5464:
4879:
4594:
3632:
3131:
3028:
2186:
2024:
1991:
1809:
1778:
1618:
1574:
1328:
is a historians' model of political agreement from 1945 to the late-1970s. In 1979 newly elected Prime Minister
1175:
716:
684:
519:
407:
17:
7702:
9212:
8614:
8609:
8437:
5948:
5513:
5495:
5433:
5156:
4218:
4032:
3510:
3466:
3276:
3074:
2876:
2804:
2216:
1899:
1677:
1488:
1427:
1244:
and introduced benefits for workers with certain asbestos-related diseases which had occurred before 1948. The
676:
8619:
8210:
6008:
6003:
5806:
5451:
5420:
3915:
2416:
2262:
2200:
2104:
2058:
1895:
1607:
1423:
1306:
995:
910:
696:
171:
48:
6188:
8997:
8827:
8604:
8467:
8330:
5928:
5908:
5508:
4986:
4649:
4563:
4506:
4436:
4350:
4050:
3615:
3424:
2561:
2287:
2234:
2103:
March 1951: Herbert Morrison succeeds Ernest Bevin as Foreign Secretary. Lord Addison succeeds Morrison as
1921:
1789:
1508:
1127:
930:
799:
765:
754:
586:
313:
6822:
Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character 1947, P.1589-1638
1277:
in 1948 not only safeguarded wage levels, but also ensured that workers were provided with accommodation.
9403:
9175:
9155:
8922:
8574:
8477:
8386:
8363:
8337:
5878:
5270:
5239:
4853:
4675:
2933:
2856:
2328:
2310:
2111:
1936:
1828:
1665:
1530:
1460:
1063:
1055:
1003:
925:
National rail, inland (not marine) water transport, some road haulage, some road passenger transport and
769:
747:
653:
433:
8309:
8244:
833:
and negotiated a $ 5 billion loan from the United States and Canada in 1946. It eagerly joined the
9272:
8797:
8739:
8512:
5477:
5138:
5092:
3998:
3812:
3742:
3092:
3041:
2817:
2639:
2160:
1835:
1813:
1661:
1657:
1629:
1552:
1541:
1164:
1007:
784:
8275:
7740:
983:
8792:
8704:
8689:
8654:
8629:
8492:
6539:
Industrial Policy in Britain 1945–1951: Economic Planning, Nationalisation and the Labour Governments
6283:
Industrial policy in Britain 1945–1951: economic planning, nationalisation and the Labour governments
5968:
4947:
3755:
1298:
1179:
987:
964:
9334:
9240:
8882:
8837:
8817:
8782:
8699:
8694:
8684:
8679:
8579:
8462:
8402:
8347:
3395:
1274:
1209:
323:
8029:, "From 'Consensus' to 'Common Ground': The Rhetoric of the Postwar Settlement and its Collapse,"
7858:
7819:
7796:
7782:
7768:
1333:
welfare state. In recent years the validity of the interpretation has been debated by historians.
715:
became the youngest member of the cabinet in the 20th century (at the age of 31) when he was made
9378:
9357:
8990:
8947:
8927:
8887:
8877:
8787:
8522:
8472:
8170:
7618:, Great Britain, Central Office of Information, Reference Division, H.M. Stationery Office (1977)
7509:
5998:
5983:
5438:
4267:
4045:
1759:
1736:
916:
885:
613:
594:
236:
7028:
6886:
9126:
8942:
8822:
8639:
7411:
1751:
1233:
1034:
from £6,000,000,000 to £11,000,000,000: an increase of over 80%, and from 2.1% to 3.6% of GDP.
768:, including any death grant paid to a person under the provisions of section twenty-two of the
402:
8090:
Daniel Ritschel, Daniel. "Consensus in the Postwar Period After 1945," in David Loades, ed.,
8907:
8897:
8744:
8452:
8297:
Williamson, Adrian. "The Bullock Report on Industrial Democracy and the Post-War Consensus."
7101:
5898:
3497:
3447:
2491:
2320:
1975:
1891:
1725:
1419:
938:
819:
807:
1114:
In 1949, local authorities were empowered to provide people suffering from poor health with
963:(privatised by the Conservative Government in 1955, and renationalised by Labour in 1967 as
9280:
9256:
9180:
8912:
8902:
8892:
8644:
8634:
8569:
8457:
7050:
The case for the living wage by Jerold L. Waltman 1945 Labour government family allowances.
6881:
On Fairness and Efficiency: The Privatisation of the Public Income Over the Past Millennium
5913:
5903:
4581:
2938:
2613:
2600:
1237:
926:
850:
6769:, published by the Labour Party, Transport House, Smith Square, London, SW1, October 1951.
6490:
1002:, fought hard against the general disapproval of the medical establishment, including the
8:
9288:
9264:
9165:
9148:
8937:
8624:
8527:
7676:
7650:
6043:
6023:
5407:
5187:
5112:
4885:
3549:
3523:
3382:
3356:
3291:
3105:
2843:
2384:
2349:
1931:
1692:
1681:
1613:
1408:
1341:
904:) taking over hospitals and making medical services free. NHS started operations in 1948.
873:
443:
438:
213:
8254:, and Martin McIvor. "Clement Attlee and the foundations of the British welfare state".
7436:
6094:, and Martin McIvor. "Clement Attlee and the foundations of the British welfare state".
849:. It gave independence to India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma and moved to strengthen the
9185:
9170:
9138:
8932:
8589:
8564:
8517:
8487:
8422:
8319:
8292:
8203:
8181:
8146:
7917:
7079:
7075:
7021:
6879:
6723:
6299:
5938:
5923:
5888:
5539:
5389:
4701:
3369:
3231:
2749:
2548:
1319:
1119:
1099:
1059:
901:
795:
788:
776:
574:
453:
428:
7212:
Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living
8649:
8584:
8447:
8114:
7989:
7955:
7890:
7513:
7323:
7289:
7255:
7142:
7032:
6960:
6890:
6786:
6670:
6611:
6566:
6513:
6013:
5933:
5583:
5376:
5358:
4688:
4493:
4293:
4236:
3979:
3845:
3773:
3432:
3061:
2692:
2535:
2119:
1793:
1646:
1329:
1178:
to bring prostitutes within the law and safeguard them from abduction and abuse. The
1131:
1043:
942:
758:
708:
645:
637:
625:
582:
566:
558:
371:
246:
203:
9143:
9111:
8973:
8962:
8502:
8497:
8442:
8068:
Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary socialism: A study in the politics of labour. (1972).
7071:
6908:
local authorities granted powers provide those in poor health subsidised Rent 1949.
6505:
5978:
5125:
5017:
4776:
4391:
4312:
3818:
3724:
3645:
3585:
3484:
2794:
2673:
2247:
2206:
2097:
2064:
1953:
1886:
1817:
1788:
October 1947 – Lord Addison succeeds Lord Inman as Lord Privy Seal, remaining also
1642:
1624:
1477:
1444:
1414:
1184:
1143:
1103:
1022:
934:
823:
780:
750:
provided sickness and unemployment benefits for adults, plus retirement pensions.
746:, which nationalised the hospitals and provided for free universal healthcare. The
700:
668:
657:
181:
43:
7594:
7350:
The Public General Acts ... and the Church Assembly Measures Volume 1,1948, P.1006
6697:
2118:
succeeds Aneurin Bevan (resigned) as Minister of Labour and National Service. Sir
8417:
8263:
8193:
8108:
7983:
7949:
7136:
6110:
5697:
5066:
4991:
4866:
4750:
4615:
4600:
4449:
4376:
4326:
4254:
3935:
3664:
3570:
3244:
3154:
2920:
2862:
2830:
2718:
2241:
1997:
1925:
1805:
1801:
1766:
1703:
1669:
1650:
1569:
1558:
1525:
1449:
1051:
879:
838:
720:
704:
680:
7225:
Social Democracy & Welfare Capitalism: A Century of Income Security Politics
9013:
8957:
8952:
8917:
8862:
8762:
8507:
7281:
6980:
5053:
4719:
4537:
4480:
4410:
3876:
3832:
3555:
2626:
2574:
2398:
2364:
2166:
2090:
1905:
1875:
1433:
1399:
1350:
1253:
1115:
830:
688:
661:
633:
546:
354:
161:
1680:
replaces A. V. Alexander as First Lord of the Admiralty, outside the cabinet.
1340:. The basic argument is that in the 1930s, Liberal Party intellectuals led by
9372:
9206:
9121:
8842:
8482:
8251:
7646:
7544:
6091:
5402:
5301:
5226:
5004:
4973:
4900:
4630:
4568:
4462:
4223:
4112:
4097:
4082:
3921:
3889:
3786:
3711:
3306:
3257:
3118:
2989:
2736:
2705:
2096:
January 1951: Aneurin Bevan succeeds George Isaacs as Minister of Labour and
2053:
2041:
2019:
1986:
1964:
1846:
1774:
1602:
1591:
1376:
1171:
improving the adequacy and duration of financial benefits for married women.
1071:
1047:
999:
834:
712:
578:
397:
6931:(edited by Robert Holman), first published in 1970 (reprinted edition 1971).
1336:
The historians' model of the post-war consensus was most fully developed by
9329:
8316:
Austerity in Britain : rationing, controls, and consumption, 1939-1955
8167:
Army, Empire, and Cold War: The British Army and Military Policy, 1945–1971
8026:
7285:
Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms
6509:
4807:
4550:
4131:
2658:
2434:
2295:
1942:
1755:
1466:
1354:
1337:
1222:
1106:. c. 68) set up development corporations to construct new towns, while the
897:
641:
468:
6517:
6183:
719:
in 1947. The most notable of the few female members of the government was
9319:
8188:
Britain's Korean War: Cold War diplomacy, strategy and security 1950–1953
5557:
5314:
5257:
5098:
4934:
4821:
4189:
4022:
Offices abolished 14 August 1947 (India) and 4 January 1948 (Burma)
3953:
3902:
3799:
2587:
2465:
2447:
2334:
2072:
1824:
1782:
1536:
1455:
649:
7809:"Metal Trades Committee, Second Session, Stockholm 1947: General Report"
6661:
6659:
1240:
introduced better retirement benefits for workers in that industry. The
691:
held several minor posts before replacing Cripps as Chancellor in 1950;
8227:
7883:
Hodge, Graeme A.; Bowman, Diana M.; Maynard, Andrew D. (January 2010).
7857:. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1951. p. 97. Archived from
7818:. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1947. p. 29. Archived from
7282:
Card, David; Blundell, Richard; Freeman, Richard B. (1 December 2007).
7083:
6244:
4662:
2115:
1717:
478:
8355:
4830:
Became Minister of Local Government and Planning 31 January 1951
1297:
Various law reforms were also carried out by Attlee's government. The
8289:
Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951
6656:
6417:
Alasdair M. Blair, "The British iron and steel industry since 1945".
4423:
4162:
2122:
succeeds Harold Wilson (resigned) as President of the Board of Trade.
951:
893:
692:
550:
151:
6226:
William A. Robson, "Nationalised industries in Britain and France".
4836:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Town and Country Planning
2972:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
2393:
New office. Combined with Chancellor of the Exchequer November 1947
841:
in 1947. It took an active role in joining the United States in the
9296:
8143:
Crisis in Britain: Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government.
7640:"The management of health, safety and welfare issues for NHS staff"
7062:
J.P. Lawton (April 1950). "Married Women (Maintenance) Act, 1949".
842:
590:
7778:
7776:
6296:
Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government
1716:
April 1947 – Arthur Greenwood becomes Minister without Portfolio.
9037:
8982:
7571:
7479:
7388:
339:
70:
7677:"The Industry-Wide Mineworkers' Pension Scheme Regulations 1994"
6159:
Social Security Law in Context By Neville S. Harris, 2000, P.107
775:
More council housing was built, and plans were made through the
628:
came to power following its unexpected landslide victory in the
8217:
The foreign policy of the British Labour governments, 1945–1951
7773:
6406:
The Nationalisation of Steel: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?
6558:
6488:
6187:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
3150:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Aircraft Production
1187:, thereby enabling married women to work in that institution.
1006:, by creating the National Health Service in 1948. This was a
4250:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of National Insurance
679:, who replaced Bevin as Foreign Secretary in March 1951; Sir
2093:
succeeds Sir Stafford Cripps as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
1236:
introduced a new pension scheme for firefighters, while the
1042:
The government set about implementing the Wartime plans of
687:
but replaced Dalton as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1947;
593:
against Soviet Communism; and the creation of the country's
573:, and went on to enact policies of what became known as the
8057:
The road to 1945: British politics and the Second World War
7918:"The Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations 1950"
846:
8222:
Pelling, Henry. "The 1945 general election reconsidered".
7188:. Calmarchive.londonmet.ac.uk. 9 July 1952. Archived from
6491:"British public opinion on National Health Service reform"
2732:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
7237:
National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, 1946, P.485
5859:
Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946
3859:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Fuel and Power
3227:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Civil Aviation
1054:. Among the most important pieces of legislation was the
608:. Just twenty months after that election, Attlee called
6559:
Emslie, Stuart; Hancock, Charles, eds. (30 July 2008).
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
8243:(1963) detailed coverage, with a far-left perspective
7541:"Ken Loach's film - The Spirit Of '45 – How We Did it"
6565:. Oxford: Healthcare Governance Limited. p. 179.
2903:
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
612:
for 25 October 1951, but was narrowly defeated by the
7886:
International Handbook on Regulating Nanotechnologies
6115:
6019:
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
5208:
Under-Secretary role incorporated 17 April 1947
2114:
succeeds Ernest Bevin (deceased) as Lord Privy Seal.
829:
In foreign affairs, the government was active in the
753:
The National Assistance scheme established under the
616:, sending Labour into a 13-year spell in opposition.
7123:
The Longman Companion to the Labour Party, 1900–1998
6981:"Who, What, Why: Why do the rich get child benefit?"
6847:
6845:
6831:
6829:
6437:
6073:
5049:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport
3694:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education
8153:
Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000
7186:"The Women's Library Special Collections Catalogue"
6837:
The Longman Companion to The Labour Party 1900–1998
5989:
House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949
4476:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions
3480:
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1856:
July 1948 – Lord Addison becomes Paymaster General.
1691:December 1946 – A. V. Alexander succeeds Attlee as
802:, which took over control of the railways from the
7882:
7842:
7840:
7020:
7018:
6956:Urban and Environmental Economics: An Introduction
6943:(edited by Peter Townsend and Nicholas Bosanquet).
6878:
6779:Crabbe, R. J. W.; Poyser, C. A. (22 August 2013).
6772:
6361:
6359:
6062:List of nationalizations by country#United Kingdom
1834:January 1948 – The Burma Office is abolished with
1252:were passed to improve conditions for seamen. The
1174:The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 1950 amended the
667:Other notable figures in the government included:
587:independence to India, Pakistan, Ceylon, and Burma
7247:
7167:
7165:
7100:. Learningeye.net. 9 October 2004. Archived from
6842:
6826:
6631:
6464:The Five Giants: A Biography of the Welfare State
6049:Workmen's Compensation (Supplementation) Act 1951
5884:National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946
4733:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply
4127:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour
3949:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health
1214:National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946
1070:Various other pieces of legislation provided for
1046:'s plans for the creation of a 'cradle to grave'
9370:
5297:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works
2813:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
1841:May 1948 – Hugh Dalton re-enters the Cabinet as
1242:Workers' Compensation (Supplementation) Act 1948
8136:Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain
7837:
7501:
6698:"HC S Budget Resolution and Economic Situation"
6356:
6135:Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain
5959:Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act 1948
3769:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food
600:Attlee went on to win a narrow majority at the
557:in the United Kingdom in July 1945, succeeding
9424:Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951
7462:A History of British Trade Unionism, 1700–1998
7162:
6876:
6644:
6639:British Economic and Social History, 1700–1964
6469:
6257:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995
6202:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995
1720:succeeds Arthur Greenwood as Lord Privy Seal.
1250:Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act 1949
1058:, in which people in work paid a flat rate of
648:until shortly before his death in April 1951.
8998:
8371:
7726:"Development of Industrial Hygiene in Canada"
7597:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 15 March 1965
7533:
7315:
7134:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6482:
5944:Education (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948
5854:Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945
4930:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade
3628:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
3620:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
3409:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1981:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1823:November 1947 – Sir Stafford Cripps succeeds
1798:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1050:, and set in place an entirely new system of
527:
9399:1951 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
7723:
7595:"HC S National Insurance (Colliery Workers)"
7505:Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom 1951–1970
7322:. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 119.
7288:. University of Chicago Press. p. 192.
6941:Labour and Inequality: Sixteen Fabian Essays
6778:
6745:
6604:Rees, Naomi; Watson, David (30 April 2000).
6270:The state in business: 1945 to the mid 1980s
5846:
4028:Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma
3462:Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations
1656:October 1946 – The three service ministers (
764:Various disregards were also made under the
9315:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
9191:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain
7981:
7910:
7797:INDUSTRIAL SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXVI, 1950
7384:"Midlands Electricity Board Workers (1957)"
7061:
5994:Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act 1949
961:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain
856:
9005:
8991:
8378:
8364:
8270:Sissons, Michael, and Philip French, eds.
8138:(2017), comprehensive scholarly biography.
8042:Dennis Kavanagh, "The Postwar Consensus,"
7947:
7792:
7790:
7674:
7173:Ideas and Policies Under Labour, 1945–1951
6712:
6700:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 5 May 1966
6603:
6239:Gilbert Walker, "The Transport Act 1947".
2789:Secretary of State for the Home Department
1959:Secretary of State for the Home Department
1483:Secretary of State for the Home Department
534:
520:
9389:1945 establishments in the United Kingdom
9340:1951 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
8274:(1963) 15 essays on society and politics
6885:. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press. p.
6865:Scottish Housing in the Twentieth Century
5177:Office combined with Financial Secretary
3352:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
3208:Office in Cabinet until 28 February 1950
1863:
8106:
7632:
6999:"An Assessment of the Attlee Government"
6450:
6121:
6079:
5894:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1946
5869:Furnished Houses (Rent Control) Act 1946
5759:17 January 1947 – 26 September 1948
5707:10 September 1945 – 17 January 1947
1387:
982:
8385:
8304:Worswick, G. D. N. and P. H. Ady, eds.
8160:Britain since 1945: A Political History
7975:
7941:
7787:
7319:Flexibility in the Nordic Labour Market
7251:The Decline of Trade Union Organisation
6952:
6762:
6760:
6607:International Standards for Food Safety
6489:Blendon, R.J. & K. Donelan (1989).
5964:Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948
5837:13 February 1951 – 26 October 1951
5811:18 October 1949 – 26 December 1950
4077:Minister of Labour and National Service
3600:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
3020:22 November 1950 – 26 October 1951
2412:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
2403:28 February 1950 – 19 October 1950
1597:Minister of Labour and National Service
1505:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
1303:Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948
1093:
952:Local authority gas supply undertakings
14:
9371:
7128:
6782:Pension and Widows' and Orphans' Funds
5864:Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
4397:17 April 1947 – 29 September 1947
4382:4 October 1946 – 20 December 1946
4205:The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough
3993:Secretary of State for India and Burma
2994:5 September 1945 – 7 October 1947
2653:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1998:The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough
1948:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1730:Secretary of State for India and Burma
1520:Secretary of State for India and Burma
1472:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
8986:
8359:
8282:Post-War Britain: A Political History
8256:Renewal: a Journal of Labour Politics
7988:. Taylor & Francis. p. 164.
6929:Socially Deprived Families in Britain
6738:Byrne, Tony & Colin F. Padfield.
6667:A History of the British Labour Party
6215:Post-War Britain: A Political History
6096:Renewal: a Journal of Labour Politics
6029:Representation of the People Act 1949
5974:Representation of the People Act 1948
5720:14 October 1945 – 4 October 1946
5183:Financial Secretary to the War Office
4803:Minister of Town and Country Planning
4680:7 October 1947 – 26 October 1951
4645:Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
2981:4 August 1945 – 22 November 1950
2952:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
2688:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
2618:1 January 1950 – 26 October 1951
2553:10 August 1945 – 9 December 1946
2181:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
2078:Minister of Town and Country Planning
2036:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
1911:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1586:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
1439:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1313:
1157:
577:, including the establishment of the
7951:Tort Law: Text, Cases, and Materials
7699:"Labour's rural legacy under threat"
7567:"Police Pensions Regulations (1949)"
7392:. House of Commons. 21 November 1957
6757:
6653:(edited by Matt Beech and Simon Lee)
6562:Issues in Healthcare Risk Management
6419:Journal of European Economic History
5824:31 March 1950 – 26 October 1951
5746:11 October 1946 – 31 March 1950
4667:4 August 1945 – 26 October 1951
4158:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
3471:14 August 1947 – 7 October 1947
3033:26 April 1951 – 26 October 1951
2644:23 April 1950 – 26 October 1951
2605:1 February 1949 – 23 April 1950
2566:30 March 1946 – 1 February 1949
2501:4 August 1945 – 26 October 1951
2126:
2003:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1843:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1781:. Arthur Greenwood retires from the
990:, known as the birthplace of the NHS
812:London, Midland and Scottish Railway
563:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
8107:Jefferys, Kevin (14 January 2014).
8079:The Peoples War: Britain, 1939–1945
7543:. thespiritof45.com. Archived from
7475:"Dock Workers Pensions Bill (1960)"
6686:National Insurance Act, 1946, P.710
5174:4 October 1946 – 17 April 1947
4768:7 October 1947 – 23 April 1951
4742:4 August 1945 – 7 October 1947
4693:2 March 1950 – 26 October 1951
4654:4 August 1945 – 7 October 1947
4037:4 August 1945 – 14 August 1947
3271:Secretary of State for the Colonies
3007:7 October 1947 – 26 April 1951
2780:2 March 1950 – 26 October 1951
2741:4 August 1945 – 4 October 1946
2631:3 March 1950 – 26 October 1951
2592:9 December 1946 – 3 March 1950
2527:10 August 1945 – 30 March 1946
2514:4 August 1945 – 1 January 1950
2430:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
2172:26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
1970:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1722:William Francis Hare, Lord Listowel
1686:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1494:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1212:was also significantly improved. A
656:, but had to resign in 1947, while
569:had won a landslide victory at the
24:
9036:
9012:
8180:(2nd ed. 2006), scholarly history
8128:
7076:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1950.tb00164.x
6953:Squires, Graham (21 August 2012).
5919:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
5798:6 July 1949 – 26 October 1951
5785:14 October 1948 – 6 July 1949
5772:9 July 1948 – 18 October 1949
5733:21 October 1945 – 7 June 1948
5628:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
4781:7 October 1947 – 2 March 1950
4755:1 April 1946 – 7 October 1947
3321:Minister of State for the Colonies
2767:7 June 1948 – 26 October 1951
2754:4 October 1946 – 2 March 1950
2579:10 May 1946 – 26 October 1951
2461:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
1202:
1152:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
1108:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
973:
97:Second: 23 February 1950
25:
9450:
8092:Reader's Guide to British History
8044:Twentieth Century British History
7769:SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXIII, 1947
7502:Harrison, Brian (26 March 2009).
6877:Miller, George (1 January 2000).
6228:American Political Science Review
6039:Coal-Mining (Subsidence) Act 1950
6034:Distribution of Industry Act 1950
5553:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
4794:2 May 1951 – 26 October 1951
2540:10 August 1945 – 10 May 1946
1668:) cease to be cabinet positions.
128:Second: 26 October 1951
118:First: 23 February 1950
9419:History of the Labour Party (UK)
9353:
9352:
9161:National Health Service Act 1946
8755:
8547:
8536:
8395:
8338:Government of the United Kingdom
8318:(2002) major scholarly history;
8209:(Oxford University Press, 1984)
8190:(Oxford University Press, 2015).
8110:The Attlee Governments 1945–1951
8084:
8071:
8062:
8049:
8036:
7575:. House of Commons. 29 June 1949
6182:
5954:Employment and Training Act 1948
5874:National Health Service Act 1946
5597:Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms
5152:Under-Secretary of State for War
4358:The Lord Macdonald of Gwaenysgor
3088:Under-Secretary of State for Air
1741:Office of Commonwealth Relations
1227:Employment and Training Act 1948
1196:National Health Service Act 1946
933:. Separate elements operated as
888:created (with separate units in
816:London and North Eastern Railway
744:National Health Service Act 1946
636:became prime minister replacing
507:
501:
338:
69:
42:
9409:Cabinets disestablished in 1951
8675:Derby–Disraeli III (Disraeli I)
8241:The Labour Government 1945–1951
8178:Never Again: Britain, 1945–1951
8031:Journal of Contemporary History
8020:
8009:
7932:
7876:
7801:
7783:SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXV, 1949
7762:
7717:
7701:. 29 April 2013. Archived from
7691:
7675:Eggar, Tim (22 November 1994).
7668:
7621:
7609:
7587:
7572:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
7559:
7495:
7483:. House of Commons. 11 May 1960
7480:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
7467:
7454:
7429:
7404:
7389:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
7376:
7354:
7343:
7309:
7275:
7241:
7230:
7217:
7204:
7178:
7116:
7090:
7055:
7012:
6991:
6973:
6946:
6934:
6922:
6913:
6870:
6858:
6853:The Labour Government 1945–1951
6815:
6806:
6732:
6690:
6679:
6597:
6586:
6552:
6543:
6531:
6456:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6385:
6372:
6343:
6330:
6317:
6304:
6288:
6275:
6262:
6249:
6233:
6220:
6207:
4880:President of the Board of Trade
4595:Secretary of State for Scotland
4071:Office abolished 31 March 1946
3132:Minister of Aircraft Production
2025:Secretary of State for Scotland
1992:President of the Board of Trade
1810:Secretary of State for Scotland
1779:President of the Board of Trade
1619:President of the Board of Trade
1575:Secretary of State for Scotland
1217:children and adult dependents.
1176:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
1031:Radioactive Substances Act 1948
954:in England, Scotland and Wales.
727:until her early death in 1947.
717:President of the Board of Trade
685:President of the Board of Trade
9117:1935 party leadership election
8306:The British economy, 1945-1950
6785:. Cambridge University Press.
6477:Mastering Modern World History
6351:Aneurin Bevan: v. 2. 1945–1960
6194:
6173:
6162:
6153:
6140:
6127:
6085:
5949:Agricultural Holdings Act 1948
5434:Solicitor General for Scotland
4219:Minister of National Insurance
3144:Office abolished 1 April 1946
2805:Leader of the House of Commons
2217:Leader of the House of Commons
2131:Members of the Cabinet are in
1900:Leader of the House of Commons
1428:Leader of the House of Commons
1373:October 1951 general elections
1368:February 1950 general election
677:Leader of the House of Commons
189:
13:
1:
9434:Welfare in the United Kingdom
8478:Pitt–Newcastle (Newcastle II)
8314:Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina.
8234:Labour Governments, 1945–1951
8151:Butler, David and G. Butler,
7739:(1). Montreal. Archived from
7724:Kingsley Kay (January 1946).
7027:. Algore Publishing. p.
6009:Adoption of Children Act 1949
6004:Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949
2242:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
2201:Lord President of the Council
1926:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
1896:Lord President of the Council
1450:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
1424:Lord President of the Council
1307:Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949
911:British Electricity Authority
87:First: 26 July 1945
49:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
9414:Cabinets established in 1945
9127:Wartime coalition government
8645:Who? Who? (Derby–Disraeli I)
8331:Churchill caretaker ministry
8299:Contemporary British History
8280:Sked, Alan, and Chris Cook.
8198:Austerity Britain, 1945–1951
7023:The Case for the Living Wage
6740:Social Services: Made Simple
6189:Open Government Licence v3.0
6180:National Assistance Act 1948
5929:National Assistance Act 1948
5909:Pensions (Increase) Act 1947
5509:Comptroller of the Household
4987:Secretary for Overseas Trade
4564:Assistant Postmaster General
4351:Leader of the House of Lords
3840:Office no longer in Cabinet
3616:Leader of the House of Lords
3425:Leader of the House of Lords
2379:Minister of Economic Affairs
2288:Leader of the House of Lords
2235:Leader of the House of Lords
2083:
1922:Leader of the House of Lords
1868:
1790:Leader of the House of Lords
1771:Minister of Economic Affairs
1509:Leader of the House of Lords
1392:
1128:National Assistance Act 1948
931:British Transport Commission
913:and area electricity boards.
800:British Transport Commission
766:National Assistance Act 1948
755:National Assistance Act 1948
737:Post-war Britain (1945–1979)
711:while future Prime Minister
314:Churchill caretaker ministry
7:
9394:1950s in the United Kingdom
9384:1940s in the United Kingdom
9176:Tanganyika groundnut scheme
9156:National Insurance Act 1946
7316:Asplund, Rita, ed. (1998).
7019:Waltman, Jerold L. (2004).
6148:A History of Modern Britain
6055:
5879:National Insurance Act 1946
5768:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth
5659:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth
5080:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth
2934:Civil Lord of the Admiralty
2857:First Lord of the Admiralty
2473:Office vacant 2 March 1950
2329:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1937:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1829:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1666:First Lord of the Admiralty
1531:First Lord of the Admiralty
1461:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1382:
1064:National Insurance Act 1946
1056:National Insurance Act 1946
1004:British Medical Association
770:National Insurance Act 1946
748:National Insurance Act 1946
730:
654:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
9455:
9439:Labour Party (UK) cabinets
8100:
7954:. OUP Oxford. p. 15.
7616:Social security in Britain
7248:Beaumont, Phil B. (1987).
6867:(edited by Richard Rodger)
6752:Socialism: The British Way
6727:Labour in Power, 1945–1951
6259:(1996) pp 261–266, 310–312
6213:Alan Sked and Chris Cook,
5696:
5478:Treasurer of the Household
5093:Secretary of State for War
4371:Minister without Portfolio
3813:Minister of Fuel and Power
3168:Minister of Civil Aviation
3042:Secretary of State for Air
2490:
2161:First Lord of the Treasury
1851:Minister of Civil Aviation
1814:Minister of Fuel and Power
1674:Minister without Portfolio
1672:remains in the cabinet as
1662:Secretary of State for Air
1658:Secretary of State for War
1635:
1630:Minister of Fuel and Power
1553:Secretary of State for Air
1542:Secretary of State for War
1317:
1246:Merchant Shipping Act 1948
1165:Family Allowances Act 1945
1037:
1008:publicly funded healthcare
785:Family Allowances Act 1945
734:
630:July 1945 general election
619:
9348:
9307:
9241:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
9222:
9199:
9104:
9083:
9047:
9034:
9020:
8971:
8923:Cameron–Clegg (Cameron I)
8753:
8545:
8534:
8393:
8344:
8335:
8327:
8207:Labour in Power 1945–1951
6754:(edited by Donald Munro).
5969:Local Government Act 1948
5847:Major legislation enacted
5626:
5595:
5551:
5507:
5476:
5432:
5401:
5370:
5339:
5295:
5238:
5181:
5150:
5091:
5047:
4985:
4928:
4878:
4834:
4801:
4731:
4700:
4643:
4593:
4562:
4518:
4474:
4404:
4369:
4292:
4248:
4217:
4156:
4125:
4075:
4044:
3999:The Lord Pethick-Lawrence
3991:
3947:
3914:
3857:
3811:
3767:
3723:
3692:
3657:
3626:
3548:
3478:
3407:
3350:
3319:
3269:
3225:
3166:
3086:
3040:
2970:
2901:
2855:
2811:
2730:
2686:
2651:
2459:
2428:
2377:
2327:
2240:
2199:
1796:succeeds Lord Addison as
1515:The Lord Pethick-Lawrence
1299:Criminal Justice Act 1948
1180:Criminal Justice Act 1948
988:Trafford General Hospital
978:
965:British Steel Corporation
319:
309:
288:
278:
257:
252:
242:
232:
209:
199:
187:
177:
167:
157:
147:
142:
111:
80:
68:
54:
41:
34:
9335:1950 Dissolution Honours
8348:Third Churchill ministry
8262:15 December 2018 at the
7733:Industrial Safety Survey
7437:"Working Time Directive"
6109:15 December 2018 at the
6067:
3531:Lord Ogmore from 5 July
3396:Thomas Fotheringham Cook
1275:Agricultural Wages Board
1262:Trades Disputes Act 1927
872:Coal industry under the
857:Nationalisation projects
589:; the engagement in the
393:1935 leadership election
347:This article is part of
324:Third Churchill ministry
168:Prime Minister's history
143:People and organisations
27:UK government, 1945–1951
9429:Ministries of George VI
9132:1940 War cabinet crisis
8808:National Government III
8171:Oxford University Press
7510:Oxford University Press
7412:"DWP IIAC Cm 6553 1805"
6665:Thorpe, Andrew. (2001)
6651:Ten Years of New Labour
6217:(4th ed. 1993) pp 24–49
5999:Lands Tribunal Act 1949
5984:Superannuation Act 1949
5439:Daniel Patterson Blades
4046:Minister of Information
1737:Dominion Affairs Office
1379:became prime minister.
1361:
886:National Health Service
595:National Health Service
464:National Health Service
9041:
8813:National Government IV
8803:National Government II
8523:Fox–North (Portland I)
8433:Stanhope–Sunderland II
8226:23#2 (1980): 399–414.
8200:(2008), social history
8046:(1992) 3#2 pp 175–190.
7649:. 2005. Archived from
7141:. Wiley. p. 180.
7135:Hollowell, J. (2008).
6767:Fifty Facts for Labour
6510:10.1377/hlthaff.8.4.52
6243:58.229 (1948): 11–30.
5390:Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas
3943:Office not in Cabinet
3048:The Viscount Stansgate
2977:The Earl of Huntingdon
2323:from 6 July 1951
1864:Second Attlee ministry
1849:enters the Cabinet as
1752:India and Burma Office
1548:The Viscount Stansgate
1292:
1234:Fire Services Act 1947
991:
606:second Attlee ministry
459:Partition of Palestine
403:Churchill war ministry
9040:
8798:National Government I
8745:Lloyd George I and II
8453:Broad Bottom I and II
8428:Stanhope–Sunderland I
8413:Godolphin–Marlborough
8301:30#1 (2016): 119–149.
8239:Pritt, Denis Nowell.
7362:"Google Drive Viewer"
7070:(2). Wiley: 220–222.
7064:The Modern Law Review
6851:Pritt, Denis Nowell.
6230:44#2 (1950): 299–322.
5899:Hill Farming Act 1946
5346:Sir Hartley Shawcross
5031:Minister of Transport
4916:Sir Hartley Shawcross
3659:Minister of Education
3498:Patrick Gordon Walker
3448:Patrick Gordon Walker
2492:Lords of the Treasury
2321:Minister of Materials
2068:: Minister of Defence
2014:Minister of Education
1976:Patrick Gordon Walker
1892:Deputy Prime Minister
1820:, leaves the Cabinet.
1765:September 1947 – Sir
1726:Lord Pethick-Lawrence
1708:Minister of Education
1564:Minister of Education
1420:Deputy Prime Minister
1388:First Attlee ministry
1210:Workers' compensation
986:
939:British Road Services
927:Thomas Cook & Son
808:Great Western Railway
725:Minister of Education
673:Deputy Prime Minister
602:1950 general election
571:1945 general election
495:1955 general election
484:1951 general election
474:1950 general election
413:1945 general election
388:1935 general election
283:1951 general election
270:1950 general election
265:1945 general election
225:315 / 625 (50%)
218:393 / 640 (61%)
210:Status in legislature
178:Deputy Prime Minister
9257:Bertie and Elizabeth
9249:Goodnight Sweetheart
9181:Agriculture Act 1947
8720:Salisbury III and IV
8620:Wellington Caretaker
8258:22#3/4 (2014): 42+.
8033:(2013) 48#1 pp 3–23.
7982:Collins, M. (2000).
7920:. legislation.gov.uk
7679:. Legislation.gov.uk
7223:Hicks, Alexander M.
6191:. © Crown copyright.
5914:Electricity Act 1947
5904:Agriculture Act 1947
5833:The Lord Haden-Guest
4676:John James Robertson
4582:Charles Rider Hobson
4525:The Earl of Listowel
4406:Minister of Pensions
4341:The Viscount Addison
4064:The Earl of Listowel
4014:The Earl of Listowel
3606:The Viscount Addison
3564:Also Prime Minister
3415:The Viscount Addison
3326:The Earl of Listowel
3016:The Earl of Listowel
2939:Walter James Edwards
2278:The Viscount Addison
2225:The Viscount Addison
2049:and National Service
1917:The Viscount Addison
1836:Burma's independence
1760:India's independence
1747:remains at the head.
1500:The Viscount Addison
1238:Electricity Act 1947
1094:Housing and planning
917:Cable & Wireless
851:British Commonwealth
549:was invited by King
9233:The Gathering Storm
9224:Cultural depictions
9166:Anglo-American loan
9149:Operation Hurricane
8828:Churchill Caretaker
8735:Asquith I–III
8387:British governments
8186:Hennessey, Thomas.
7948:Steele, J. (2010).
7460:Fraser, W. Hamish.
6462:Timmins, Nicholas.
6044:Allotments Act 1950
6024:Parliament Act 1949
5408:George Reid Thomson
5188:Frederick Bellenger
5113:Frederick Bellenger
4886:Sir Stafford Cripps
3550:Minister of Defence
3524:David Rees-Williams
3383:David Rees-Williams
3357:Arthur Creech Jones
3292:Arthur Creech Jones
3106:Geoffrey de Freitas
2844:Geoffrey de Freitas
2385:Sir Stafford Cripps
2350:Sir Stafford Cripps
2187:The Viscount Jowitt
1932:Sir Stafford Cripps
1906:The Viscount Jowitt
1777:succeeds Cripps as
1693:Minister of Defence
1682:Arthur Creech Jones
1614:Sir Stafford Cripps
1434:The Viscount Jowitt
1409:Minister of Defence
1342:John Maynard Keynes
874:National Coal Board
490:Post-Prime Minister
444:Anglo-American loan
439:National Coal Board
9404:British ministries
9186:Transport Act 1947
9171:Partition of India
9139:Potsdam Conference
9042:
8848:Macmillan I and II
8730:Campbell-Bannerman
8224:Historical Journal
8204:Morgan, Kenneth O.
7864:on 9 November 2015
7746:on 25 October 2016
7547:on 5 November 2013
7442:. 19 November 1996
7138:Britain Since 1945
6724:Morgan, Kenneth O.
6432:Crisis in Britain
6393:Crisis in Britain
6380:Crisis in Britain
6367:Crisis in Britain
6338:Crisis in Britain
6312:Crisis in Britain
6268:William Ashworth,
5939:Factories Act 1948
5924:Transport Act 1947
5889:New Towns Act 1946
5729:The Lord Henderson
5685:The Lord Archibald
5540:Frank Collindridge
4702:Minister of Supply
4520:Postmaster General
4198:Office in Cabinet
3916:Minister of Health
2763:The Lord Henderson
2750:Christopher Mayhew
2549:Frank Collindridge
2059:Minister of Health
2047:Minister of Labour
1750:August 1947 – The
1608:Minister of Health
1326:post-war consensus
1320:Post-war consensus
1314:Post-war consensus
1158:Women and children
1132:11 & 12 Geo. 6
1100:New Towns Act 1946
1060:national insurance
992:
796:Transport Act 1947
789:Education Act 1944
777:New Towns Act 1946
759:11 & 12 Geo. 6
697:Minister of Health
614:Conservative Party
575:post-war consensus
454:Partition of India
434:National Insurance
429:Potsdam Conference
408:War cabinet crisis
301:39th UK Parliament
296:38th UK Parliament
237:Conservative Party
9366:
9365:
9048:General elections
8980:
8979:
8868:Wilson III and IV
8740:Asquith Coalition
8660:Derby–Disraeli II
8438:Walpole–Townshend
8354:
8353:
8345:Succeeded by
8215:Ovendale, R. ed.
8176:Hennessy, Peter.
8141:Brady, Robert A.
8120:978-1-317-89894-8
8094:(2003) 1:296–297.
7364:. 5 December 2008
7210:Townsend, Peter.
7171:Francis, Martin.
6987:. 4 October 2010.
6421:26.3 (1997): 571.
6353:(1973) pp 100–215
6325:Crisis in Britain
6294:Robert A. Brady,
6204:(1996) pp 185–189
6014:Marriage Act 1949
5934:Children Act 1948
5844:
5843:
5781:The Lord Shepherd
5755:The Lord Morrison
5716:The Lord Pakenham
5703:The Lord Westwood
5672:The Earl of Lucan
5646:The Lord Shepherd
5615:The Lord Shepherd
5584:Ernest Popplewell
5443:10 September 1945
5377:Sir Frank Soskice
5372:Solicitor General
5359:Sir Frank Soskice
5332:26 September 1948
5328:The Lord Morrison
5240:Minister of Works
5170:The Lord Pakenham
4906:29 September 1947
4689:Margaret Herbison
4494:Arthur Blenkinsop
4294:Paymaster General
4237:Edith Summerskill
4176:The Lord Pakenham
3980:Arthur Blenkinsop
3846:Philip Noel-Baker
3774:Edith Summerskill
3622:7 July 1947
3537:The Earl of Lucan
3433:Philip Noel-Baker
3200:The Lord Pakenham
3062:Philip Noel-Baker
2890:The Lord Pakenham
2693:Philip Noel-Baker
2536:Arthur Blenkinsop
2390:29 September 1947
2127:List of ministers
2120:Hartley Shawcross
1794:Philip Noel-Baker
1684:succeeds Hall as
1647:Paymaster General
1330:Margaret Thatcher
1104:9 & 10 Geo. 6
1044:William Beveridge
943:British Waterways
781:9 & 10 Geo. 6
709:Paymaster General
646:Foreign Secretary
638:Winston Churchill
559:Winston Churchill
544:
543:
449:Winter of 1946-47
364:
363:
329:
328:
289:Legislature terms
279:Outgoing election
247:Winston Churchill
243:Opposition leader
36:Attlee ministries
16:(Redirected from
9446:
9356:
9355:
9308:Related articles
9144:Gen 75 Committee
9112:Simon Commission
9096:Walthamstow West
9007:
9000:
8993:
8984:
8983:
8974:Current ministry
8761:
8759:
8758:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8540:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8328:Preceded by
8325:
8324:
8287:Tomlinson, Jim.
8272:Age of Austerity
8232:Pelling, Henry.
8124:
8095:
8088:
8082:
8075:
8069:
8066:
8060:
8053:
8047:
8040:
8034:
8024:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7945:
7939:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7889:. Edward Elgar.
7880:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7863:
7852:
7844:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7824:
7813:
7805:
7799:
7794:
7785:
7780:
7771:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7745:
7730:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7644:
7636:
7630:
7625:
7619:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7471:
7465:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7441:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7358:
7352:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7245:
7239:
7234:
7228:
7221:
7215:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7192:on 19 April 2013
7182:
7176:
7169:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7132:
7126:
7125:by H.J.P. Harmer
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7104:on 26 April 2012
7094:
7088:
7087:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7045:
7026:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6903:
6884:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6849:
6840:
6833:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6736:
6730:
6721:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6694:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6663:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6601:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6495:
6486:
6480:
6479:(second edition)
6473:
6467:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6435:
6428:
6422:
6415:
6409:
6404:George W. Ross,
6402:
6396:
6389:
6383:
6376:
6370:
6363:
6354:
6347:
6341:
6334:
6328:
6321:
6315:
6308:
6302:
6292:
6286:
6279:
6273:
6266:
6260:
6255:Stephen J. Lee,
6253:
6247:
6241:Economic Journal
6237:
6231:
6224:
6218:
6211:
6205:
6200:Stephen J. Lee,
6198:
6192:
6186:
6177:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6151:
6144:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6089:
6083:
6077:
5979:Housing Act 1949
5794:The Lord Kershaw
5742:The Lord Chorley
5698:Lords in Waiting
5633:The Lord Walkden
5465:Douglas Johnston
5341:Attorney General
5275:28 February 1950
5262:10 February 1947
5245:George Tomlinson
5143:28 February 1950
5126:Emanuel Shinwell
5018:Arthur Bottomley
4827:28 February 1950
4777:John Henry Jones
4636:28 February 1950
4555:28 February 1950
4392:Arthur Greenwood
4313:Arthur Greenwood
4241:28 February 1950
4210:28 February 1950
4068:26 February 1946
4033:Arthur Henderson
3971:12 February 1947
3850:28 February 1950
3819:Emanuel Shinwell
3760:28 February 1950
3725:Minister of Food
3685:10 February 1947
3680:George Tomlinson
3646:Arthur Bottomley
3591:28 February 1950
3586:Emanuel Shinwell
3576:20 December 1946
3485:Arthur Bottomley
3467:Arthur Henderson
3453:28 February 1950
3343:28 February 1950
3312:28 February 1950
3173:The Lord Winster
3075:Arthur Henderson
2795:James Chuter Ede
2723:28 February 1950
2674:Herbert Morrison
2510:Joseph Henderson
2417:William Whiteley
2355:13 November 1947
2248:Arthur Greenwood
2207:Herbert Morrison
2138:
2137:
2098:National service
2065:Emanuel Shinwell
2009:George Tomlinson
1954:James Chuter Ede
1887:Herbert Morrison
1818:Emanuel Shinwell
1735:July 1947 – The
1700:George Tomlinson
1698:February 1947 –
1643:Arthur Greenwood
1625:Emanuel Shinwell
1478:James Chuter Ede
1445:Arthur Greenwood
1415:Herbert Morrison
1144:Second World War
1120:subsidised rents
1023:BCG vaccinations
935:British Railways
902:Northern Ireland
824:British Railways
820:Southern Railway
798:established the
701:Arthur Greenwood
669:Herbert Morrison
658:James Chuter Ede
536:
529:
522:
511:
505:
504:
377:MP for Limehouse
360:
359:
357:
350:
342:
335:
334:
331:
330:
233:Opposition party
226:
219:
195:243 appointments
191:
182:Herbert Morrison
135:
133:
125:
123:
104:
102:
94:
92:
73:
46:
32:
31:
21:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9369:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9344:
9303:
9218:
9195:
9100:
9079:
9043:
9032:
9028:Attlee ministry
9016:
9011:
8981:
8976:
8967:
8858:Wilson I and II
8833:Attlee I and II
8818:Chamberlain War
8765:
8756:
8754:
8749:
8605:Wellington–Peel
8575:All the Talents
8557:
8555:UK (GB and Ire)
8548:
8546:
8541:
8532:
8468:Pitt–Devonshire
8405:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8350:
8341:
8333:
8264:Wayback Machine
8194:Kynaston, David
8165:French, David.
8158:Childs, David.
8131:
8129:Further reading
8121:
8103:
8098:
8089:
8085:
8076:
8072:
8067:
8063:
8054:
8050:
8041:
8037:
8025:
8021:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7980:
7976:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7946:
7942:
7937:
7933:
7923:
7921:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7881:
7877:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7855:staging.ilo.org
7850:
7846:
7845:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7816:staging.ilo.org
7811:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7763:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7728:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7705:on 4 March 2016
7697:
7696:
7692:
7682:
7680:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7622:
7614:
7610:
7600:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7576:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7550:
7548:
7539:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7459:
7455:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7395:
7393:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7348:
7344:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7314:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7280:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7246:
7242:
7235:
7231:
7222:
7218:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7170:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7133:
7129:
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7060:
7056:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7017:
7013:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6967:
6951:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6875:
6871:
6863:
6859:
6850:
6843:
6835:Harmer, Harry.
6834:
6827:
6820:
6816:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6777:
6773:
6765:
6758:
6750:
6746:
6737:
6733:
6722:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6684:
6680:
6664:
6657:
6649:
6645:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6602:
6598:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6557:
6553:
6548:
6544:
6537:Chick, Martin.
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6474:
6470:
6461:
6457:
6449:
6438:
6429:
6425:
6416:
6412:
6403:
6399:
6390:
6386:
6377:
6373:
6364:
6357:
6348:
6344:
6335:
6331:
6322:
6318:
6309:
6305:
6293:
6289:
6280:
6276:
6267:
6263:
6254:
6250:
6238:
6234:
6225:
6221:
6212:
6208:
6199:
6195:
6178:
6174:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6150:(2007) pp 1–111
6145:
6141:
6132:
6128:
6120:
6116:
6111:Wayback Machine
6101:
6090:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6058:
6053:
5849:
5820:The Lord Burden
5807:The Lord Darwen
5663:18 October 1949
5619:18 October 1949
5588:16 October 1947
5575:9 December 1946
5571:Michael Stewart
5544:9 December 1946
5527:Michael Stewart
5469:24 October 1947
5214:Michael Stewart
5157:The Lord Nathan
5067:James Callaghan
4992:Hilary Marquand
4965:1 February 1949
4952:12 January 1946
4867:George Lindgren
4790:Michael Stewart
4751:Arthur Woodburn
4738:William Leonard
4650:George Buchanan
4616:Arthur Woodburn
4601:Joseph Westwood
4511:1 February 1949
4507:Charles Simmons
4467:17 January 1951
4450:Hilary Marquand
4437:George Buchanan
4377:A. V. Alexander
4327:Hilary Marquand
4255:George Lindgren
4224:James Griffiths
4103:18 January 1951
4051:Edward Williams
3984:1 February 1949
3940:17 January 1951
3936:Hilary Marquand
3716:30 October 1945
3665:Ellen Wilkinson
3571:A. V. Alexander
3511:The Lord Holden
3307:James Griffiths
3245:George Lindgren
3214:The Lord Ogmore
3186:The Lord Nathan
3155:Arthur Woodburn
3069:Not in Cabinet
3029:Arthur Champion
2921:James Callaghan
2884:Not in cabinet
2863:A. V. Alexander
2831:Kenneth Younger
2719:Kenneth Younger
2614:William Wilkins
2562:Charles Simmons
2523:Michael Stewart
2483:19 October 1950
2470:5 December 1947
2370:19 October 1950
2158:
2129:
2086:
1871:
1866:
1806:Joseph Westwood
1802:Arthur Woodburn
1767:Stafford Cripps
1710:upon her death.
1704:Ellen Wilkinson
1670:A. V. Alexander
1651:Lord Privy Seal
1638:
1570:Joseph Westwood
1559:Ellen Wilkinson
1526:A. V. Alexander
1395:
1390:
1385:
1364:
1322:
1316:
1295:
1205:
1203:Workers' rights
1160:
1096:
1052:social security
1040:
996:Health Minister
981:
976:
974:Social policies
880:Bank of England
859:
839:Truman Doctrine
739:
733:
721:Ellen Wilkinson
705:Lord Privy Seal
681:Stafford Cripps
632:. Party leader
622:
585:; the grant of
555:Attlee ministry
540:
502:
499:
491:
488:
420:
417:
384:
381:
355:
353:
352:
351:
348:
346:
305:
274:
227:
224:
222:
220:
217:
138:
131:
129:
121:
119:
107:
100:
98:
90:
88:
76:
64:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Attlee Ministry
15:
12:
11:
5:
9452:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9379:Clement Attlee
9364:
9363:
9361:
9360:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9277:
9273:Into the Storm
9269:
9261:
9253:
9245:
9237:
9228:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9210:
9203:
9201:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9141:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9093:
9087:
9085:
9084:Constituencies
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9044:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9017:
9014:Clement Attlee
9010:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8987:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8769:
8767:
8766:(1922–present)
8763:UK (GB and NI)
8751:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8543:
8542:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8473:1757 Caretaker
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8409:
8407:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8360:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8343:
8334:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8312:
8302:
8295:
8285:
8278:
8267:
8266:
8252:Reeves, Rachel
8248:
8247:
8237:
8230:
8220:
8213:
8201:
8191:
8184:
8174:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8139:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8119:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8083:
8077:Angus Calder,
8070:
8061:
8055:Paul Addison,
8048:
8035:
8019:
8008:
7994:
7974:
7960:
7940:
7931:
7909:
7895:
7875:
7836:
7825:on 7 June 2016
7800:
7786:
7772:
7761:
7716:
7690:
7667:
7656:on 5 July 2009
7631:
7620:
7608:
7586:
7558:
7532:
7518:
7494:
7466:
7453:
7428:
7403:
7375:
7353:
7342:
7328:
7308:
7294:
7274:
7260:
7254:. Croom Helm.
7240:
7229:
7216:
7203:
7177:
7161:
7147:
7127:
7115:
7089:
7054:
7037:
7011:
6990:
6972:
6965:
6945:
6933:
6921:
6912:
6895:
6869:
6857:
6841:
6825:
6814:
6805:
6791:
6771:
6756:
6744:
6731:
6711:
6689:
6678:
6655:
6643:
6630:
6616:
6596:
6585:
6571:
6551:
6542:
6530:
6498:Health Affairs
6481:
6475:Lowe, Norman.
6468:
6455:
6436:
6423:
6410:
6397:
6384:
6371:
6355:
6349:Michael Foot,
6342:
6329:
6316:
6303:
6287:
6281:Martin Chick,
6274:
6261:
6248:
6232:
6219:
6206:
6193:
6172:
6161:
6152:
6139:
6126:
6114:
6099:
6092:Reeves, Rachel
6084:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5602:The Lord Ammon
5599:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:10 August 1945
5560:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5514:Arthur Pearson
5511:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:Arthur Pearson
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5483:George Mathers
5480:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:7 October 1947
5423:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:10 August 1945
5410:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:Richard Stokes
5267:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:7 October 1947
5216:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:4 October 1946
5203:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:7 October 1947
5128:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:4 October 1946
5115:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:7 October 1947
5069:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5054:George Strauss
5051:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:7 October 1947
5020:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:7 October 1947
4856:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:10 August 1945
4843:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:7 October 1947
4722:
4720:George Strauss
4716:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:7 October 1947
4619:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:7 October 1947
4584:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:10 August 1945
4571:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4538:Wilfred Paling
4534:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:Jennie Adamson
4478:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:7 October 1947
4439:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:Wilfred Paling
4408:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:Bernard Taylor
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:4 October 1946
4270:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:7 October 1947
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:Hugh Gaitskell
3873:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3864:William Foster
3861:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:7 October 1947
3835:
3833:Hugh Gaitskell
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3699:Arthur Jenkins
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3612:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:Clement Attlee
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:7 October 1947
3500:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:7 October 1947
3436:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:7 October 1947
3385:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:4 October 1946
3372:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:4 January 1948
3328:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:4 October 1946
3295:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:4 October 1946
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:10 August 1945
3234:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:4 October 1946
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:7 October 1947
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:4 October 1946
3064:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:4 October 1946
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:7 October 1947
2833:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:4 October 1946
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:Herbert Bowden
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:William Hannan
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:Hugh Gaitskell
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:Hugh Gaitskell
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2311:Richard Stokes
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2283:7 October 1947
2281:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:The Lord Inman
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:Clement Attlee
2163:
2156:Prime Minister
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2112:Richard Stokes
2108:
2105:Lord President
2101:
2094:
2091:Hugh Gaitskell
2089:October 1950:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2061:
2050:
2038:
2027:
2016:
2005:
1994:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1913:
1902:
1883:
1881:Prime Minister
1876:Clement Attlee
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1839:
1832:
1821:
1786:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1714:
1711:
1696:
1689:
1654:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1544:
1533:
1522:
1511:
1496:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1441:
1430:
1411:
1405:Prime Minister
1400:Clement Attlee
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1363:
1360:
1351:Ralph Miliband
1318:Main article:
1315:
1312:
1294:
1291:
1254:Shops Act 1950
1204:
1201:
1159:
1156:
1116:public housing
1095:
1092:
1039:
1036:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
968:
958:
955:
949:
946:
923:
920:
914:
908:
905:
883:
877:
870:
863:
858:
855:
831:United Nations
735:Main article:
732:
729:
689:Hugh Gaitskell
683:was initially
662:Home Secretary
640:in late July.
634:Clement Attlee
621:
618:
610:a new election
604:, forming the
547:Clement Attlee
542:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
516:
513:
512:
498:
497:
489:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
419:Prime Minister
418:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
382:
380:
379:
374:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:Clement Attlee
349:a series about
345:
343:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
292:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
261:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
223:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
162:Clement Attlee
159:
158:Prime Minister
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
137:
136:
126:
115:
113:
112:Date dissolved
109:
108:
106:
105:
95:
84:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
63:
62:
59:
55:
52:
51:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9451:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9359:
9351:
9350:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9299:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9213:Martin Attlee
9211:
9208:
9207:Violet Attlee
9205:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9122:Norway Debate
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9039:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9008:
9003:
9001:
8996:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8975:
8970:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8838:Churchill III
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8823:Churchill War
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8752:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8700:Gladstone III
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8665:Palmerston II
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8544:
8539:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:Rockingham II
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8403:Great Britain
8392:
8388:
8381:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8367:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8332:
8326:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8236:(1984) 313pp.
8235:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8122:
8116:
8113:. Routledge.
8112:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8093:
8087:
8080:
8074:
8065:
8058:
8052:
8045:
8039:
8032:
8028:
8023:
8017:
8012:
7997:
7995:9781135340858
7991:
7987:
7986:
7978:
7963:
7961:9780199550753
7957:
7953:
7952:
7944:
7935:
7919:
7913:
7898:
7896:9781849808125
7892:
7888:
7887:
7879:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7770:
7765:
7757:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7678:
7671:
7652:
7648:
7647:NHS Employers
7641:
7635:
7629:
7624:
7617:
7612:
7596:
7590:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7562:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7521:
7519:9780191606786
7515:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7498:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7470:
7463:
7457:
7438:
7432:
7413:
7407:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7346:
7331:
7329:9789289302579
7325:
7321:
7320:
7312:
7297:
7295:9780226092904
7291:
7287:
7286:
7278:
7263:
7261:9780709939580
7257:
7253:
7252:
7244:
7238:
7233:
7226:
7220:
7213:
7207:
7191:
7187:
7181:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7150:
7148:9780470758175
7144:
7140:
7139:
7131:
7124:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7040:
7038:9780875863023
7034:
7030:
7025:
7024:
7015:
7000:
6994:
6986:
6982:
6976:
6968:
6966:9781136791000
6962:
6959:. Routledge.
6958:
6957:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6930:
6925:
6916:
6909:
6898:
6896:9781861342218
6892:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6873:
6866:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6823:
6818:
6809:
6794:
6792:9781107621749
6788:
6784:
6783:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6761:
6753:
6748:
6741:
6735:
6728:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6675:0-333-92908-X
6672:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6652:
6647:
6640:
6634:
6619:
6617:9780834217683
6613:
6609:
6608:
6600:
6594:
6589:
6574:
6572:9780955852602
6568:
6564:
6563:
6555:
6546:
6540:
6534:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6472:
6465:
6459:
6452:
6451:Jefferys 2014
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6427:
6420:
6414:
6407:
6401:
6394:
6388:
6381:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6352:
6346:
6339:
6333:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6307:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6284:
6278:
6271:
6265:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6229:
6223:
6216:
6210:
6203:
6197:
6190:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6165:
6156:
6149:
6146:Andrew Marr,
6143:
6136:
6130:
6124:, p. 51.
6123:
6122:Jefferys 2014
6118:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6102:(2014): 42+.
6097:
6093:
6088:
6081:
6080:Jefferys 2014
6076:
6072:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5637:4 August 1945
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5606:4 August 1945
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:30 March 1946
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:4 August 1945
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5500:30 March 1946
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:4 August 1945
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:19 March 1947
5455:
5453:
5452:John Wheatley
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:John Wheatley
5419:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Lord Advocate
5400:
5396:
5394:24 April 1951
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:4 August 1945
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5363:24 April 1951
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:4 August 1945
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:4 August 1945
5305:
5303:
5302:Harold Wilson
5300:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5288:26 April 1951
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:4 August 1945
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Woodrow Wyatt
5225:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:4 August 1945
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:4 August 1945
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:John Strachey
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:3 August 1945
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:4 August 1945
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5040:3 August 1945
5039:
5037:
5036:Alfred Barnes
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Harold Wilson
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:4 August 1945
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Hervey Rhodes
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:4 August 1945
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4921:24 April 1951
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:Harold Wilson
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Fred Marshall
4839:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:4 August 1945
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:3 August 1945
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4631:Hector McNeil
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:3 August 1945
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:Wilfrid Burke
4567:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:17 April 1947
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:4 August 1945
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:4 August 1945
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:George Isaacs
4461:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:17 April 1947
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:3 August 1945
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:office vacant
4297:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4259:4 August 1945
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:4 August 1945
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:17 April 1947
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:4 August 1945
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:4 August 1945
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4118:24 April 1951
4117:
4115:
4114:
4113:Alfred Robens
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4098:Aneurin Bevan
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:3 August 1945
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:George Isaacs
4080:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:4 August 1945
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:17 April 1947
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:3 August 1945
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:4 August 1945
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:3 August 1945
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:Aneurin Bevan
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3907:26 April 1951
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Alfred Robens
3888:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:4 August 1945
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:3 August 1945
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3804:18 April 1950
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Stanley Evans
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:4 August 1945
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:John Strachey
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:3 August 1945
3733:
3731:
3730:Sir Ben Smith
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:David Hardman
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:4 August 1945
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:3 August 1945
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:4 August 1945
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3611:3 August 1945
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:4 August 1945
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:3 August 1945
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Frank Beswick
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:4 August 1945
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3159:4 August 1945
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:4 August 1945
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Aidan Crawley
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:4 August 1945
3096:
3094:
3093:John Strachey
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:3 August 1945
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Percy Collick
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2963:3 August 1945
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:4 August 1945
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:4 August 1945
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:3 August 1945
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:4 August 1945
2821:
2819:
2818:George Oliver
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2800:3 August 1945
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Ernest Davies
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Hector McNeil
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Hector McNeil
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:3 August 1945
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Charles Royle
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Richard Adams
2599:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Robert Taylor
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:4 August 1945
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2421:3 August 1945
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:26 April 1951
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:17 April 1947
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:Aneurin Bevan
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:George Isaacs
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:Hector McNeil
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1987:Harold Wilson
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1965:Jim Griffiths
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:Lord Pakenham
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:Harold Wilson
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:Aneurin Bevan
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:George Isaacs
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1380:
1378:
1377:Harold Wilson
1374:
1369:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Civil Service
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:handicapped.
1075:
1073:
1072:child benefit
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:welfare state
1045:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:Aneurin Bevan
997:
989:
985:
966:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
860:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Marshall Plan
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:Harold Wilson
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:welfare state
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
537:
532:
530:
525:
523:
518:
517:
515:
514:
510:
506:
496:
493:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
398:Norway Debate
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:Labour Leader
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
358:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
332:
325:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
260:
256:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
141:
127:
117:
116:
114:
110:
96:
86:
85:
83:
79:
75:Attlee (1950)
72:
67:
60:
57:
56:
53:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
9330:Toynbee Hall
9300:(Film, 2018)
9295:
9292:(Film, 2017)
9289:Darkest Hour
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9027:
8888:Thatcher III
8853:Douglas-Home
8832:
8793:MacDonald II
8710:Gladstone IV
8705:Salisbury II
8690:Gladstone II
8655:Palmerston I
8630:Melbourne II
8493:Rockingham I
8336:
8315:
8305:
8298:
8288:
8281:
8271:
8255:
8240:
8233:
8223:
8216:
8206:
8197:
8187:
8177:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8142:
8135:
8109:
8091:
8086:
8078:
8073:
8064:
8056:
8051:
8043:
8038:
8030:
8027:Richard Toye
8022:
8011:
7999:. Retrieved
7985:AS Level Law
7984:
7977:
7965:. Retrieved
7950:
7943:
7934:
7922:. Retrieved
7912:
7900:. Retrieved
7885:
7878:
7866:. Retrieved
7859:the original
7854:
7827:. Retrieved
7820:the original
7815:
7803:
7764:
7754:– via
7748:. Retrieved
7741:the original
7736:
7732:
7719:
7707:. Retrieved
7703:the original
7693:
7681:. Retrieved
7670:
7658:. Retrieved
7651:the original
7634:
7623:
7615:
7611:
7599:. Retrieved
7589:
7577:. Retrieved
7570:
7561:
7549:. Retrieved
7545:the original
7535:
7523:. Retrieved
7504:
7497:
7485:. Retrieved
7478:
7469:
7461:
7456:
7444:. Retrieved
7431:
7419:. Retrieved
7406:
7394:. Retrieved
7387:
7378:
7366:. Retrieved
7356:
7345:
7333:. Retrieved
7318:
7311:
7299:. Retrieved
7284:
7277:
7265:. Retrieved
7250:
7243:
7232:
7224:
7219:
7211:
7206:
7194:. Retrieved
7190:the original
7180:
7172:
7152:. Retrieved
7137:
7130:
7122:
7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7102:the original
7092:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7049:
7042:. Retrieved
7022:
7014:
7002:. Retrieved
6993:
6984:
6975:
6955:
6948:
6940:
6936:
6928:
6924:
6915:
6907:
6900:. Retrieved
6880:
6872:
6864:
6860:
6852:
6836:
6817:
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6781:
6774:
6766:
6751:
6747:
6739:
6734:
6726:
6702:. Retrieved
6692:
6681:
6669:, Palgrave;
6666:
6650:
6646:
6638:
6633:
6621:. Retrieved
6610:. Springer.
6606:
6599:
6588:
6576:. Retrieved
6561:
6554:
6545:
6538:
6533:
6521:. Retrieved
6504:(4): 52–62.
6501:
6497:
6484:
6476:
6471:
6463:
6458:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6387:
6379:
6374:
6366:
6350:
6345:
6337:
6332:
6324:
6319:
6311:
6306:
6295:
6290:
6282:
6277:
6269:
6264:
6256:
6251:
6240:
6235:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6209:
6201:
6196:
6175:
6164:
6155:
6147:
6142:
6134:
6129:
6117:
6095:
6087:
6082:, p. 7.
6075:
5676:5 March 1950
5319:5 March 1947
5284:George Brown
5201:John Freeman
5097:
5084:2 March 1950
5009:5 March 1947
4978:2 March 1950
4961:John Edwards
4948:John Belcher
4914:
4899:
4891:27 July 1945
4884:
4871:2 March 1950
4820:
4808:Lewis Silkin
4764:John Freeman
4629:
4614:
4599:
4551:Ness Edwards
4390:
4375:
4362:1 April 1949
4339:
4331:5 March 1947
4311:
4298:
4285:2 March 1950
4203:
4188:
4149:2 March 1950
4132:Ness Edwards
4111:
4096:
4081:
4012:
3997:
3967:John Edwards
3920:
3817:
3791:2 March 1950
3756:Maurice Webb
3678:
3663:
3604:
3584:
3569:
3561:27 July 1945
3554:
3515:2 March 1950
3446:
3431:
3413:
3400:2 March 1950
3339:John Dugdale
3305:
3290:
3275:
3262:2 March 1950
3198:
3123:2 March 1950
3046:
3003:George Brown
2958:Tom Williams
2956:
2925:2 March 1950
2908:John Dugdale
2861:
2848:2 March 1950
2793:
2679:9 March 1951
2672:
2664:27 July 1945
2659:Ernest Bevin
2657:
2479:John Edwards
2452:2 March 1950
2435:Glenvil Hall
2383:
2363:
2348:
2340:27 July 1945
2333:
2309:
2301:9 March 1951
2296:Ernest Bevin
2294:
2276:
2261:
2253:27 July 1945
2246:
2230:9 March 1951
2223:
2212:27 July 1945
2205:
2192:27 July 1945
2185:
2165:
2132:
2130:
2110:April 1951:
2071:
2063:
2052:
2040:
2031:Tom Williams
2029:
2018:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1963:
1952:
1943:Ernest Bevin
1941:
1930:
1915:
1904:
1885:
1874:
1756:Burma Office
1754:becomes the
1745:Lord Addison
1739:becomes the
1641:July 1946 –
1623:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1581:Tom Williams
1579:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1498:
1487:
1476:
1467:Ernest Bevin
1465:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1413:
1398:
1365:
1355:Angus Calder
1347:
1338:Paul Addison
1335:
1325:
1323:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1223:Purchase Tax
1219:
1206:
1192:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1113:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1041:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1013:
993:
845:and forming
828:
793:
774:
763:
752:
740:
666:
642:Ernest Bevin
626:Labour Party
623:
605:
599:
567:Labour Party
554:
553:to form the
545:
500:
469:British Rail
423:
372:Labour Party
204:Labour Party
200:Member party
29:
9320:Earl Attlee
9021:Premiership
8883:Thatcher II
8783:MacDonald I
8695:Salisbury I
8685:Disraeli II
8680:Gladstone I
8615:Melbourne I
8580:Portland II
8558:(1801–1922)
8463:Newcastle I
8458:Short-lived
8406:(1707–1801)
8134:Bew, John.
7417:. July 2005
6637:Hill, C.P.
5689:8 June 1951
5650:6 July 1949
5558:Julian Snow
5315:Evan Durbin
5258:Charles Key
5099:Jack Lawson
4935:Ellis Smith
4854:Evelyn King
4822:Hugh Dalton
4707:John Wilmot
4498:10 May 1946
4454:2 July 1948
4346:2 July 1948
4318:9 July 1946
4195:31 May 1948
4190:Hugh Dalton
3954:Charles Key
3903:Harold Neal
3881:10 May 1946
3800:Fred Willey
3747:27 May 1946
3650:10 May 1946
3633:John Parker
3541:1 July 1951
3528:4 July 1950
3489:7 July 1947
3420:7 July 1947
3370:Ivor Thomas
3277:George Hall
3232:Ivor Thomas
3218:1 June 1951
3205:31 May 1948
3137:John Wilmot
3110:27 May 1946
2894:24 May 1951
2877:George Hall
2588:Julian Snow
2466:Douglas Jay
2448:Douglas Jay
2335:Hugh Dalton
2073:Hugh Dalton
1825:Hugh Dalton
1783:Front Bench
1678:George Hall
1649:as well as
1537:Jack Lawson
1489:George Hall
1456:Hugh Dalton
1139:Housing act
1011:operation.
650:Hugh Dalton
310:Predecessor
81:Date formed
9373:Categories
9284:(TV, 2016)
9276:(TV, 2009)
9268:(TV, 2004)
9260:(TV, 2002)
9252:(TV, 1999)
9244:(TV, 1978)
9236:(TV, 1974)
8948:Johnson II
8928:Cameron II
8878:Thatcher I
8788:Baldwin II
8670:Russell II
8342:1945–1951
7508:. Oxford:
7098:"Mulberry"
6434:pp 183–235
6395:pp 236–283
6382:pp 284–306
6369:pp 132–138
6340:pp 352–401
6133:John Bew,
6098:22#⁄
5231:2 May 1951
4663:Tom Fraser
4268:Tom Steele
2116:Alf Robens
1718:Lord Inman
929:under the
723:, who was
479:Korean War
192:of members
132:1951-10-26
122:1950-02-23
101:1950-02-23
91:1945-07-26
9281:The Crown
9091:Limehouse
8943:Johnson I
8913:Blair III
8873:Callaghan
8778:Baldwin I
8640:Russell I
8590:Liverpool
8565:Addington
8518:Shelburne
8488:Grenville
8423:Townshend
8001:5 October
7967:5 October
7924:5 October
7902:9 January
7750:1 October
7709:9 January
7551:5 October
7487:2 October
7154:5 October
6798:9 January
6623:9 January
6523:5 October
6327:pp 43–77.
6314:pp 77–132
4424:John Hynd
4163:John Hynd
3618:; became
1869:1950–1951
1804:succeeds
1724:succeeds
1702:succeeds
1393:1945–1950
994:Attlee's
822:—to form
693:Nye Bevan
551:George VI
320:Successor
258:Elections
172:1945–1951
152:George VI
61:1950–1951
58:1945–1950
9358:Category
9297:Red Joan
8908:Blair II
8898:Major II
8715:Rosebery
8650:Aberdeen
8600:Goderich
8585:Perceval
8448:Carteret
8260:Archived
8228:in JSTOR
8173:, 2012).
7868:25 March
7829:25 March
7525:20 March
7446:20 March
7421:20 March
7368:20 March
7335:20 March
7301:20 March
7267:20 March
7196:20 March
6985:BBC News
6704:20 March
6107:Archived
6056:See also
4145:Fred Lee
1769:becomes
1645:becomes
1383:Cabinets
1273:and the
1248:and the
900:and for
898:Scotland
843:Cold War
818:and the
804:Big Four
787:and the
731:Policies
591:Cold War
214:Majority
9325:Honours
9265:Dunkirk
8963:Starmer
8903:Blair I
8893:Major I
8725:Balfour
8635:Peel II
8595:Canning
8570:Pitt II
8503:Grafton
8498:Chatham
8443:Walpole
8308:(1952)
8291:(2002)
8219:(1984).
8147:excerpt
8101:Sources
8081:(1969).
8059:(1975).
7756:ILO.org
7683:21 July
7601:21 July
7579:21 July
7396:21 July
7108:21 July
7084:1089590
7044:21 July
7004:21 July
6902:21 July
6578:21 July
6518:2606439
6430:Brady,
6408:(1965).
6391:Brady,
6378:Brady,
6365:Brady,
6336:Brady,
6323:Brady,
6310:Brady,
6300:excerpt
6298:(1950)
6285:(2002).
6272:(1991).
6137:(2017).
5840:
5827:
5814:
5801:
5788:
5775:
5762:
5749:
5736:
5723:
5710:
5692:
5679:
5666:
5653:
5640:
5622:
5609:
5591:
5578:
5565:
5547:
5534:
5521:
5503:
5490:
5472:
5459:
5446:
5428:
5415:
5397:
5384:
5366:
5353:
5335:
5322:
5309:
5291:
5278:
5265:
5252:
5234:
5221:
5195:
5164:
5146:
5133:
5120:
5107:
5087:
5074:
5061:
5043:
5025:
5012:
4999:
4981:
4968:
4955:
4942:
4924:
4909:
4894:
4874:
4861:
4848:
4815:
4797:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4727:
4714:
4696:
4683:
4670:
4657:
4639:
4624:
4609:
4589:
4576:
4558:
4545:
4532:
4514:
4501:
4488:
4470:
4457:
4444:
4431:
4418:
4400:
4385:
4365:
4334:
4321:
4306:
4288:
4275:
4262:
4244:
4231:
4213:
4183:
4170:
4152:
4139:
4121:
4106:
4091:
4058:
4040:
4007:
3987:
3974:
3961:
3930:
3910:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3853:
3827:
3807:
3794:
3781:
3763:
3750:
3737:
3719:
3706:
3688:
3673:
3653:
3640:
3594:
3579:
3544:
3518:
3505:
3492:
3474:
3456:
3441:
3403:
3390:
3377:
3364:
3346:
3333:
3315:
3300:
3285:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3221:
3193:
3180:
3162:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3082:
3056:
3036:
3023:
3010:
2997:
2984:
2966:
2946:
2928:
2915:
2897:
2871:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2783:
2770:
2757:
2744:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2682:
2667:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2486:
2455:
2442:
2424:
2406:
2373:
2358:
2343:
2304:
2271:
2256:
2195:
2175:
2084:Changes
1636:Changes
1366:In the
1038:Welfare
890:England
862:1945–51
652:became
620:Leaders
597:(NHS).
424:Cabinet
253:History
221:(1945)
148:Monarch
130: (
120: (
99: (
89: (
9209:(wife)
9200:Family
9105:Career
8938:May II
8760:
8625:Peel I
8552:
8528:Pitt I
8418:Harley
8400:
8320:online
8310:online
8293:online
8284:(1979)
8276:online
8245:online
8211:online
8182:online
8162:(2012)
8117:
7992:
7958:
7893:
7660:17 May
7516:
7326:
7292:
7258:
7145:
7082:
7035:
6963:
6893:
6789:
6673:
6614:
6569:
6516:
6245:online
6104:online
4303:
2150:Notes
2141:Office
2135:face.
1812:. The
1664:, and
979:Health
941:, and
896:, and
583:Malaya
565:. The
228:(1950)
188:Total
9215:(son)
8958:Sunak
8953:Truss
8933:May I
8918:Brown
8863:Heath
8508:North
7862:(PDF)
7851:(PDF)
7823:(PDF)
7812:(PDF)
7744:(PDF)
7729:(PDF)
7654:(PDF)
7643:(PDF)
7440:(PDF)
7415:(PDF)
7080:JSTOR
6494:(PDF)
6068:Notes
4349:also
3614:also
3423:also
2807:1951
2803:also
2319:Also
2286:also
2233:also
2215:also
2147:Dates
1758:with
894:Wales
9075:1955
9070:1951
9065:1950
9060:1945
9055:1935
8843:Eden
8610:Grey
8483:Bute
8115:ISBN
8003:2014
7990:ISBN
7969:2014
7956:ISBN
7926:2014
7904:2016
7891:ISBN
7870:2016
7831:2016
7752:2016
7737:XXII
7711:2016
7685:2012
7662:2019
7603:2012
7581:2012
7553:2014
7527:2013
7514:ISBN
7489:2011
7448:2013
7423:2013
7398:2012
7370:2013
7337:2013
7324:ISBN
7303:2013
7290:ISBN
7269:2013
7256:ISBN
7198:2013
7156:2014
7143:ISBN
7110:2012
7046:2012
7033:ISBN
7006:2012
6961:ISBN
6904:2012
6891:ISBN
6800:2016
6787:ISBN
6706:2013
6671:ISBN
6625:2016
6612:ISBN
6580:2012
6567:ISBN
6525:2014
6514:PMID
2159:and
2144:Name
2133:bold
1924:and
1898:and
1507:and
1426:and
1407:and
1362:Fate
1260:The
1232:The
1098:The
1029:The
957:1951
948:1949
922:1948
907:1947
869:1946
847:NATO
794:The
707:and
703:was
695:was
675:and
660:was
644:was
624:The
8773:Law
7072:doi
7029:199
6887:172
6506:doi
1827:as
1808:as
1728:as
1706:as
1293:Law
1118:at
561:as
190:no.
9375::
8196:.
7853:.
7839:^
7814:.
7789:^
7775:^
7735:.
7731:.
7645:.
7569:.
7512:.
7477:.
7386:.
7164:^
7078:.
7068:13
7066:.
7048:.
7031:.
6983:.
6906:.
6889:.
6844:^
6828:^
6759:^
6714:^
6658:^
6512:.
6500:.
6496:.
6439:^
6358:^
2076::
2057::
2045::
2034::
2023::
2012::
2001::
1990::
1979::
1968::
1957::
1946::
1935::
1920::
1909::
1894:,
1890::
1879::
1845:.
1816:,
1800:.
1792:.
1773:.
1743:.
1676:.
1660:,
1628::
1617::
1606::
1595::
1584::
1573::
1562::
1551::
1540::
1529::
1518::
1503::
1492::
1481::
1470::
1459::
1448::
1437::
1422:,
1418::
1403::
1122:.
998:,
967:).
937:,
892:,
853:.
826:.
814:,
810:,
791:.
699:;
671:,
664:.
9006:e
8999:t
8992:v
8379:e
8372:t
8365:v
8169:(
8155:.
8123:.
8005:.
7971:.
7928:.
7906:.
7872:.
7833:.
7758:.
7713:.
7687:.
7664:.
7605:.
7583:.
7555:.
7529:.
7491:.
7464:.
7450:.
7425:.
7400:.
7372:.
7339:.
7305:.
7271:.
7227:.
7214:.
7200:.
7175:.
7158:.
7112:.
7086:.
7074::
7008:.
6969:.
6855:.
6839:.
6802:.
6742:.
6729:.
6708:.
6641:.
6627:.
6582:.
6527:.
6508::
6502:8
6466:.
6453:.
6100:4
1853:.
1838:.
1831:.
1785:.
1732:.
1695:.
1688:.
1653:.
1130:(
1102:(
945:.
919:.
882:.
876:.
806:—
779:(
757:(
535:e
528:t
521:v
134:)
124:)
103:)
93:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.