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a 300-meter-long channel connecting the
Eiskanal section of Capital Creek directly back to the Lech river. The 1971 construction cost was 14.9 million Deutsche Marks, equivalent to $ 24.5 million US (2013). For the 1972 Olympics, this new channel was only the bottom half of a 660-meter race course; the top half was in the old Eiskanal, starting above the boat house near the dam. Since the standard length of a canoe slalom course was later reduced to 250 to 300 meters, major races are now held entirely within the 1971 channel. Nonetheless, the entire sports complex goes by the name Eiskanal.
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deflectors to further narrow the channel, if desired. The rock island below the bridge is called Moby Dick, after the fictional whale. At the last of the hinged deflectors, on the left wall, the right half of the channel is a pour-over. The wave at the pour-over is called
Korkenzieher, or Corkscrew. The turbulent right bend in the channel between there and the road bridge is Karussell, or Carousel. Another pour-over wave under the bridge, on the left side, is called Torpedowalze, or Torpedo Hole. After the road bridge, the course flattens out, and racers sprint to the finish line.
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planned using water flowing through a 25-meter-long scale model made of sheet metal. Most of the simulated boulders are attached to the channel walls, but two stand alone in the middle of the channel. Five barn-door water deflectors, hinged to the channel sides, can be swung in or out to change the water flow at those locations.
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By the 1950s, the
Eiskanal was already in use as a canoe slalom venue, but its slope was much less than that of the mountain streams commonly used in the sport. When the 1972 Olympic Games were awarded to Munich, a plan was devised to create a much steeper artificial whitewater rapid by constructing
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The first artificial whitewater course of its kind, it introduced the sport of canoe slalom (using decked canoes and kayaks) to the
Olympic Games. However, because of the expense of building artificial rivers and supplying them with water, canoe slalom was missing from the next four Summer Olympics.
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An underwater weir at the top can be raised to block most or all of the flow into the slalom channel from
Capital Creek. At the bottom, a stationary weir creates a take-out pool. A pedestrian bridge on top of the weir supports a strainer that keeps people and boats from washing over. The strainer
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Using a technique which has never been duplicated, the streambed of the
Eiskanal canoe slalom channel was made of sculpted concrete, with simulated boulders being an integral part of the uneven channel floor. This feature is easily seen in photographs of the channel without water. The shapes were
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was built straddling a new bypass branch of
Capital Creek, near the dam. (In 2007 it was decommissioned and converted into a waterworks museum and a small hydro power station.) The original channel became known as the Eiskanal (ice channel), since it was used to deflect floating ice away from the
362:. The training there, on the world's only other artificial rapid, was so successful that East German paddlers won all four Olympic gold medals in canoe slalom, the only time that has ever happened. The ruins of the long-abandoned, overgrown canal can still be seen in satellite photographs at
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Six names have been given to sections of the channel. The turbulent water between the first drop and the first rock island is called
Waschmaschine, or Washing Machine. Where the channel narrows and drops at the pedestrian bridge is Bogenbrücke, or Arch Bridge. It has a pair of hinged water
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as it flows through the town. In
Medieval times, the canals were used for drinking water, water wheel operation, and sewage disposal. In 1875, in order to collect drinking water from the upstream end of the system,
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river south of
Augsburg dates back to 1647. It was most recently rebuilt in 1911-1912. The dam diverts river water into the Hauptstadtbach (Capital Creek) which branches into the many canals of the Augsburg
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The Eiskanal has thus served as the prototype for six Olympic whitewater venues, from 1992 through 2012, and for more than fifty training and competition facilities in eighteen countries (see
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678:"The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXth Olympiad Munich 1972,Volume 2: The constructions, pp 154-159, 208-209"
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683:. proSport GmbH & Co. KG. München. Digital version: Copyright, © 2003, Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. Archived from
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races. It was a World Cup venue for all but four of the years 1990 through 2010, and it was so again in 2013 and 2014.
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is slanted toward the river so anything that washes against it is pushed up rather than down.
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Downstream side of Hochablass, showing the 5.8 meter drop that powers the Eiskanal.
285:). Despite being the oldest, it is still one of the most widely used, hosting two
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The Eiskanal complex, showing the river, dam, power house, and whitewater course.
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Flatwater gates on Capital Creek; whitewater course branches off to the right.
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The course fully watered. Corkscrew wave in the mid distance (past gate 15).
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Without water, Washing Machine section, from first drop to the rock island.
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Water diversion features of the Augsburg Eiskanal canoe slalom race course.
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are jointly managed by two clubs with headquarters in the boat house,
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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The term "Eiskanal" may also refer to a bobsled track made of ice.
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Kayaker at Corkscrew entering Carousel, Arch Bridge in background.
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Five barn-door deflectors hinged to the side walls of the channel
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Three pictures at the top drop, where Washing Machine begins.
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Playboating in the 2006 Eurocup competition, kneeling C-1.
354:'s team constructed a secret copy of the Eiskanal on the
717:. Regio Augsburg Tourismus GmbH. 2010. Archived from
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Looking downstream from Arch Bridge toward Moby Dick.
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
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Finals gate set for World Cup race #2, 29 Jun 2013.
2330:National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France
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527:The Carousel section approaching the road bridge.
443:The lake behind Hochablass dam on the Lech river.
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712:"Augsburg Eiskanal, Olympic Canoe Slalom Course"
16:Artificial whitewater river in Augsburg, Germany
1556:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
343:waterworks facility, protecting its equipment.
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1526:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
823:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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340:a water collection and filtration plant
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2194:Han River Regatta Course/Canoeing Site
1594:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
618:Downstream from Arch Bridge, no water.
503:Looking upstream from the Arch Bridge.
328:(High Drain) dam on the north-flowing
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2395:Buildings and structures in Augsburg
1695:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
1647:International Dragon Boat Federation
804:"Eiskanal Augsburg Jugend-Wettkampf"
2279:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
2255:Sydney International Regatta Centre
1897:Messegelände, Judo- und Ringerhalle
829:Sections are named in these videos.
358:river in the Cainsdorf district of
211:10 m/s (350 cu ft/s)
13:
2375:Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics
2306:Deodoro Olympic Whitewater Stadium
631:Paddlers below the Arch Bridge by
350:To prepare for the 1972 Olympics,
14:
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2341:(sprint), Riversport OKC (slalom)
2265:Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre
1460:List of world records in canoeing
652:Peter Kauzer 2009 World Cup video
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26:Augsburg Eiskanal Wassermachine
2157:Oberschleißheim Regatta Course
1902:Oberschleißheim Regatta Course
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2292:Lee Valley White Water Centre
1872:Dressage Facility Nymphenburg
1470:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
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2090:Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course
1541:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
1443:Canoeing and kayaking venues
676:Kunze, Ed., Herbert (1974).
203:Competition: 1.3% (63 ft/mi)
7:
1994:Hohenstaufenhalle Göppingen
1624:Portuguese Canoe Federation
1551:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
1510:Riverland Paddling Marathon
587:The Washing Machine in 1978
10:
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2251:Penrith Whitewater Stadium
2203:Canal Olímpic de Catalunya
2072:Olympic venues in canoeing
1882:Messegelände, Fechthalle 1
1619:Scottish Canoe Association
1579:American Canoe Association
1574:European Canoe Association
1067:Women's Canadian medalists
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311:
179:308 m (1,010 ft)
2400:Sport in Swabia (Bavaria)
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2339:Long Beach Marine Stadium
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788:islerimage (2012-06-05).
774:January 16, 2013, at the
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1485:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
1465:Adirondack Canoe Classic
1062:Men's Canadian medalists
802:kadra0912 (2012-05-25).
302:Augsburger Kayak Club eV
64:Augsburger Kayak Club eV
2380:Olympic canoeing venues
2221:Ocoee Whitewater Center
1118:Slalom Junior & U23
1107:Women's kayak medalists
1097:Women's canoe medalists
1077:Women's kayak medalists
575:Seated in a kayak, K-1.
306:Canoe Schwaben Augsburg
195:4.1 m (13 ft)
158:July 1970 - August 1971
67:Canoe Schwaben Augsburg
1495:National Student Rodeo
1178:Canoe and kayak diving
1039:Standup paddleboarding
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187:10 m (33 ft)
1984:Böblingen Sportshalle
1907:Riding Facility, Riem
1642:Canadian Canoe Museum
1490:Massive Murray Paddle
1437:Artificial whitewater
1112:Mixed canoe medalists
1102:Men's kayak medalists
1092:Men's canoe medalists
1072:Men's kayak medalists
424:
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296:The facility and its
254:, constructed as the
244:artificial whitewater
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2099:Henley Royal Regatta
1768:1972 Summer Olympics
1348:Canoe paddle strokes
1305:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
260:1972 Summer Olympics
232:, its steepest drop.
2320:Sea Forest Waterway
1999:Sporthalle Augsburg
1634:Other organisations
1480:Dusi Canoe Marathon
1234:International Canoe
1154:Whitewater canoeing
1149:Small-craft sailing
1082:Paracanoe medalists
850: /
743:"Eiskanal Augsburg"
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287:World Championships
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1599:Canoe Kayak Canada
1381:Albano buoy system
1244:Recreational kayak
1188:Canoe orienteering
1133:Wildwater canoeing
937:Wildwater canoeing
854:48.349°N 10.9366°E
607:2016-10-21 at the
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381:50.680°N 12.5027°E
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272:1992 Olympic Games
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1676:La Chasse-galerie
1295:Pacific Northwest
1258:Traditional boats
992:Other disciplines
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110:Yes (dam release)
20:Augsburg Eiskanal
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724:on 2015-09-23
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2185:Lake Casitas
2152:
2024:
2008:Other venues
1912:Schießanlage
1824:Schwimmhalle
1799:Olympiahalle
1794:Hockeyanlage
1700:
1693:
1681:
1674:
1453:Competitions
1441:
1401:Paddle leash
1396:Paddle float
1249:Sprint canoe
1202:Modern boats
1193:Canoe livery
1163:Sea kayaking
1156: /
1128:Ocean Racing
1029:Snow boating
922:Canoe slalom
917:Canoe sprint
835:
808:. Retrieved
794:. Retrieved
783:
758:
747:. Retrieved
737:
726:. Retrieved
719:the original
692:. Retrieved
685:the original
646:
596:
408:
404:
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352:East Germany
349:
345:
323:
295:
280:
268:
256:canoe slalom
238:
237:
235:
229:
163:Opening date
155:Construction
89:Water source
2288:Dorney Lake
2217:Lake Lanier
2135:Lake Sagami
2126:Lake Albano
2108:Taivallahti
2015:Bay of Kiel
1938:ESV-Stadion
1814:Olympiaturm
1781:Olympiapark
1702:Waterwalker
1604:Canoe Wales
1285:Fur brigade
1019:Surf skiing
1009:Nouka Baich
857: /
638:Bottom Weir
384: /
166:August 1971
131:Grandstands
2369:Categories
2351:(sprint),
2318:(slalom),
2304:(sprint),
2290:(sprint),
2267:(slalom),
2253:(slalom),
2219:(sprint),
2205:(sprint),
2155:(slalom),
1942:Ingolstadt
1819:Radstadion
1416:Spray deck
1358:Kayak roll
1340:Techniques
1142:Recreation
932:Canoe polo
845:10°56′12″E
842:48°20′56″N
810:2013-03-18
796:2013-03-18
749:2013-03-17
728:2013-03-17
694:2013-03-17
658:References
372:12°30′10″E
369:50°40′48″N
326:Hochablass
262:in nearby
147:Facilities
139:Canoe lift
93:Lech River
81:Adjustable
73:Main shape
1967:Nuremberg
1589:Paddle UK
1519:Festivals
1386:Outrigger
1373:Equipment
1330:Swan boat
1325:War canoe
952:Paracanoe
806:. YouTube
792:. YouTube
291:World Cup
276:Barcelona
246:river in
123:Surf wave
2355:(slalom)
2322:(sprint)
2308:(slalom)
2294:(slalom)
2271:(sprint)
2257:(sprint)
2223:(slalom)
2209:(slalom)
2159:(sprint)
2029:Augsburg
2025:Eiskanal
1957:Augsburg
1877:Grünwald
1867:Dantebad
1847:Greater
1789:Boxhalle
1411:Sea sock
1158:kayaking
1123:Marathon
999:Creeking
961:Olympics
903:kayaking
899:Canoeing
819:cite web
772:Archived
613:hubi1802
605:Archived
248:Augsburg
230:Eiskanal
208:Flowrate
50:Augsburg
1766:of the
1719:Outline
1406:Royalex
1363:Portage
1300:Rabaska
647:Videos
642:SM_Wlad
597:Photos
430:Gallery
360:Zwickau
312:History
298:website
252:Germany
54:Germany
1932:Passau
1849:Munich
1772:Munich
1764:Venues
1430:Venues
1421:Tuilik
1391:Paddle
1310:Taimen
1280:Dugout
1270:Cayuco
1088:Slalom
1058:Sprint
983:Venues
745:. 2013
633:magie*
397:Design
264:Munich
242:is an
176:Length
99:Pumped
76:Linear
46:Locale
1667:Media
1315:Umiak
1239:Malia
1224:Flyak
1214:Kayak
1209:Canoe
722:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
681:(PDF)
200:Slope
184:Width
171:Stats
41:About
2345:2032
2335:2028
2326:2024
2312:2020
2298:2016
2284:2012
2275:2008
2261:2004
2247:2000
2213:1996
2199:1992
2190:1988
2181:1984
2172:1980
2163:1976
2149:1972
2140:1968
2131:1964
2122:1960
2113:1956
2104:1952
2095:1948
2086:1936
1688:film
1320:Waka
901:and
825:link
330:Lech
324:The
304:and
283:list
236:The
192:Drop
1049:ICF
640:by
611:by
274:in
150:Yes
126:Yes
118:Yes
2371::
2347::
2337::
2328::
2314::
2300::
2286::
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2215::
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2115::
2106::
2097::
2088::
821:}}
817:{{
703:^
666:^
393:.
308:.
266:.
250:,
142:No
102:No
52:,
2064:e
2057:t
2050:v
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2027:(
1969:)
1965:(
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1955:(
1944:)
1940:(
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1930:(
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1770:(
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1060:(
891:e
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813:.
799:.
769:3
766:2
763:1
752:.
731:.
697:.
629:3
626:2
623:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
