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286:. They make their sticky rounded orb webs near lights and between trees where insects are likely to fly. During the day the spider will often rest somewhere near the web, usually under a leaf or twig, or in a crevice in bark or rock. They are commonly found around human habitation so may be found resting under leaves and in similar places. When disturbed they will retreat towards this rest area, although under imminent danger the spider will drop to the ground and "play dead". Occasionally individual spiders will remain on the web during the day, possibly when prey has not been caught for a while, but this makes them more vulnerable to predation by birds.
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when well-fed and exhibit a tremendous colour-range from off-white through tan, brown to almost black. They have a roughly leaf-shaped pattern on the top of their abdomen with a complex outline that is darker than the surrounding area. There may also be several whitish spots or one or more stripes.
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The female is larger than the male, having a body length of 20 – 25 mm compared with 15 – 17 mm for the males. Females may also be distinguished by a needle-like
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Their bite is not dangerous to humans but may induce mild, local pain, redness, and occasionally swelling for a period of 30 minutes up to three to four hours.
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271:(closer to the body) leg segments are usually darker, mostly reddish or reddish brown. They are able to change their colour with each
410:"Foraging strategies of Eriophora transmarina and Nephila plumipes (Araneae: Araneoidea): Nocturnal and diurnal orb-weaving spiders"
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Framenau, Volker W.; Baptista, Renner L. C.; Oliveira, Francisca Sâmia M.; Castanheira, Pedro de S. (2021-02-11).
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449:"Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)"
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The spiders are notable for the often large and intricate webs which they weave at night. They are usually
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with many variants in size, shape, and colour across the coastal and northern regions of
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to better match the background upon which they rest during the day.
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feeders, resting head down in their webs waiting to catch flying
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408:Herberstein, M. E.; Elgar, M. A. (December 1994).
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507:World Spider Catalog - Hortophora transmarina
317:Garden Orb-weaver spider. Cooktown, Australia
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377:Camouflaged and sleeping in its nest
24:Australian garden orb weaver spider
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250:) is a very common species of
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853:. You can help Knowledge by
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39:Scientific classification
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453:Evolutionary Systematics
258:. They have very large
849:-related article is a
561:Hortophora transmarina
531:Hortophora transmarina
247:Hortophora transmarina
168:Hortophora transmarina
670:Eriophora_transmarina
657:Eriophora_transmarina
643:Eriophora transmarina
613:Eriophora transmarina
341:Dorsal and web detail
230:Eriophora transmarina
905:Spiders of Australia
492:Spiders of Australia
226:Araneus transmarinus
150:H. transmarina
194:Epeira transmarina
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459:: 275–334.
86:Chelicerata
82:Subphylum:
894:Categories
546:Q110633668
395:References
298:spinnerets
176:Keyserling
137:Hortophora
76:Arthropoda
900:Araneidae
847:Araneidae
475:2535-0730
434:1442-9985
280:nocturnal
256:Australia
144:Species:
126:Araneidae
96:Arachnida
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
758:10709814
677:BioLib:
628:Q1645216
622:Wikidata
588:11386988
540:Wikidata
294:epigynum
269:proximal
260:abdomens
185:Synonyms
122:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
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304:Gallery
284:insects
178:, 1865)
132:Genus:
106:Araneae
102:Order:
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575:98YN5
273:moult
851:stub
779:NCBI
766:ITIS
727:GBIF
688:BOLD
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471:ISSN
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365:Male
240:The
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