2076:
unable to provide any aid to suppress the uprising as most of the men under his command deserted. Vice-Admiral Anton von
Martini, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, attempted to put an end to the rebellion but was betrayed by his officers, the majority of whom were Venetians, and subsequently captured and held prisoner. By the end of March, the Austrian troops in Venice were forced from the city and the Austrian Navy appeared to be collapsing as many of the Austrian sailors and officers were of Italian descent. Fearing mutinies, Austrian officers ultimately relieved these Italian sailors of their duty and permitted them to return home. While this action left the Navy drastically undermanned, it prevented any wide-scale disintegration within the Navy which the Austrian Army had repeatedly suffered from in Italy.
2096:
Navy counted three frigates of 44 to 50 guns, two corvettes of 18 and 20 guns, eight brigs of six to 16 guns, 34 gunboats with three guns each, and two steamers of two guns. Despite its relatively large size for navies in the
Adriatic, the Austrian Navy lacked experience against the combined Italian forces and Gyulai decided to withdraw his ships to Pola. After the Austrians moved back to Trieste due to the fact that Pola's small and undeveloped dockyards could not handle the size of the Austrian fleet, a stalemate ensued in the Adriatic. The Austrian fleet was too small to go on the offensive against the Italians, while the Italian naval commander, Rear Admiral Giovanbattista Albini, was under orders not to attack the port of Trieste as its location within the
2322:, and the expansion of existing shipyards in Trieste. Furthermore, Ferdinand Max initiated an ambitious construction program in the ports of Pola, Trieste, and Venice, the largest the Adriatic had seen since the Napoleonic Wars. Pola in particular saw a considerable amount of attention as its natural harbor and strategic location along the Adriatic coastline of Austria enabled ships docked there to provide protection for Trieste as well as the Dalmatian Coast. While it had been used as a base for the Navy during the Revolutions of 1848, the small dockyards and port facilities, coupled with surrounding swampland had hindered its development. In addition to Pola's new drydock, Ferdinand Max had the swamps drained and constructed a new arsenal for the city.
6047:
1418:. These ventures ultimately failed however due to pressure from other colonial powers such as Portugal and Denmark-Norway, both of which forcefully evicted Bolts and his colonists from Africa and the Bay of Bengal respectively. Furthermore, the Austrian government did not wish to provoke other foreign powers after having to fight two major continental wars in the span of just 20 years. Vienna was also unwilling to lend much monetary support to either the company or towards the creation of a navy sufficiently large enough to protect its interests. This was partially because the Austrian government expected the ports of Trieste and Fiume to bear the cost of constructing and maintaining a fleet.
6823:
6551:
7533:
638:
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6954:
135:
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7257:
2084:. Gyulai recalled every Austrian ship in the Mediterranean, the Adriatic, and in the Levant. Due to Trieste's close location to the parts of Italy revolting against Austrian rule at the time, Gyulai also chose the small port of Pola as the new base for the Austrian Navy. This marked the first time the city had been used as an Austrian naval base, and from 1848 onwards the city continued to serve as a base for Austrian warships until the end of World War I. In late April, this fleet began a blockade of Venice in order to assist Austria's army currently fighting the Italian nationalists who had seized the city.
1824:
650:
2113:
6843:
6836:
6878:
6871:
2080:
complicating matters for the
Austrian Navy was the loss of Venice's naval dockyards, warehouses, its arsenal, as well as three corvettes and several smaller vessels to the Venetian rebels. The loss of Vice-Admiral Martini was also a blow to Austrians, as the Navy had gone through no less than four Commanders-in-Chief within three months of the death of Archduke Friedrich in late 1847. Martini's capture left the Navy without a commander for the fifth time in as many months. In the aftermath of the loss of Venice, the Austrian Navy reorganized itself under the temporary command of General Count
7357:
7009:
3525:
6594:
6608:
6601:
121:
10005:
3926:
7049:
3756:
7116:
1302:. In total, this Adriatic fleet had 500 guns and a crew of 8,000 men. Following the end of the Ostend Company however, a committee was set up in 1738 by the Emperor to examine the status of Austria's Adriatic fleet. Its report concluded that the fleet "had little usefulness, caused great expense, and stood in danger of being defeated in case of attack". This report eventually led to Charles VI scrapping his Adriatic fleet and transferring most of officers and crew members to Austria's Danube Flotilla.
6864:
1565:
6564:
6587:
2414:
recent military defeats and financial difficulties in the immediate aftermath of the war stalled his plans for further construction projects. Despite these obstacles, the initiation of the
Italian ironclad program between 1860 and 1861, coupled with Austrian fears of an Italian invasion or seaborne landing directed against Venice, Trieste, Istria, and the Dalmatian Coast, necessitated an Austrian naval response to counter the growing strength of the Italian Regia Marina.
7158:
3727:, discussed a more offensive strategy in the Adriatic, but the Italians were not prepared to consider any big ship operations, considering the size of the Austro-Hungarian fleet. The British and French seemed reluctant to move alone against the Austro-Hungarians, especially if it meant a full-scale battle. But the Austrians were not inactive either, and even as the Allied conference was in session they were planning an offensive operation against the Otranto Barrage.
10013:
3536:
6580:
2835:
7290:
1967:
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1734:
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1835:, the Austrian Navy engaged Greek pirates who routinely attempted to attack Austrian shipping in order to help fund the Greek rebellion against Ottoman rule. During the same time period, Barbary corsairs continued to prey upon Austrian shipping in the Western Mediterranean. These two threats greatly stretched the resources of Austria's naval forces, which were still rebuilding after the Napoleonic Wars. In 1829, two Austrian corvettes, a
2429:
2812:
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3869:, had actually passed a patrol of four French destroyers north of the barrage, and thought to be friendly ships passed unchallenged. They then sailed through the barrage before turning back to attack it. Each Austrian cruiser took one-third of the line and began slowly and systematically to destroy the barrage with their 100mm (3.9") guns, urging all Allies on board to abandon their ships first.
3253:
2152:. Indeed, in the years before 1848, the Navy was largely considered to be a "local affair of Venice". In the years after 1848, most of the navy's officers corps hailed from the German-speaking parts of the Empire, while most of the sailors came from Istria and the Dalmatian Coast, leading to Croats, Germans, and even Hungarians to begin to be represented among the ranks of the Austrian Navy.
2255:
reorganizing the command structure of the Navy, establishing new service regulations, and setting up a school for naval officers. He also began the process of replacing
Italian with German as the spoken de facto language of the Austrian Navy. However, Dahlerup's command style clashed heavily with the prevailing culture within the Austrian Navy and he resigned after just over two years.
3742:
1427:
1918:, the United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, and Russia intervened to save the Ottoman Empire. The Convention offered Muhammad Ali hereditary rule of Egypt while nominally remaining part of the Ottoman Empire if he withdrew from most of Syria. Muhammad Ali hesitated to accept the offer however and in September 1840 the European powers moved to engage Muhammad Ali's forces.
85:
1174:. However, the economy of the Austrian Netherlands was very disconnected from the rest of Austria, and most Habsburg rulers paid little attention to the province. Even Prince Eugene of Savoy, upon being appointed Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands in June 1716, chose to remain in Vienna and direct policy through his chosen representative,
1114:, and the chartering of overseas trading companies during the early 18th century. Austria's largest obstacle in engaging in overseas trade and naval enterprises however lay in the country's geography. Despite Austria having a lengthy coastline along the Adriatic Sea, the major ports it possessed along its main coastline were isolated from
1337:. This conflict proved to be primarily a land-based war for Austria, which led to naval affairs being neglected by the newly crowned Maria Theresa, who spent the entirety of the war preoccupied with securing her inheritance of the throne of Austria as opposed to rebuilding her father's former fleet in the Adriatic.
2309:, but he was no longer responsible for the political management of the fleet. In addition to obtaining support for the creation of Ministry of Marine, Ferdinand Max was given great freedom by the Emperor to manage the navy as he saw fit, especially with respect to the construction and acquisition of new warships.
2409:. This fleet would be large enough not only to show the Austrian flag around the world, but also to protect its merchant marine as well as thwart any Adriatic ambitions from the growing Kingdom of Sardinia. However, constitutional reforms enacted in Austria after the defeat, as well as the recent introduction of
3671:
The presence of three Allied navies in the
Mediterranean made any measures of their co-ordination and common doctrine extraordinarily difficult. The Mediterranean was divided into eleven zones, of which the British naval authorities were responsible for four, the French for four, and the Italians for
2304:
Ferdinand Max worked hard to separate the
Austrian Navy from its dependence upon the Austrian Army, which had nominal control over its affairs. On 14 January 1862, Franz Joseph I agreed to establish the Ministry of Marine, which oversaw the affairs of both the Austrian Navy, and the Austrian merchant
1551:
their ships several times a day in order to prevent the outbreak of any disease. The most notable regulation imposed directed naval officers to learn German. At the time, most
Austrian naval officers were Italian or Spanish, and Italian remained the main language of the officer corps until 1848. This
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before emptying into the North and Baltic Sea respectively, while the mouth of the Danube lay within the territory of the
Ottoman Empire. Both of these nations remained major rivals of Austria throughout the 18th century, preventing the Austrians from using its major rivers to gain access to the sea.
961:
While
Austria had a port with the incorporation of Trieste, the city was granted a large degree of autonomy and successive Dukes of Austria paid little attention to the port or the idea of deploying a navy to protect it. Until the end of the 18th century, there were only limited attempts to establish
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from his flagship, the screw-driven SMS Schwarzenberg. The action was a tactical victory for the Danish forces. However, in strategic sense the Austro-Prussian fleet succeed breaking the Danish blockade. It was also the last significant naval action fought by squadrons of wooden ships and the last
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from the United Kingdom in 1856. Her design was used for the construction of future ships of the Navy, and marked the beginning of Austria's modern shipbuilding industry. From 1856 onward, a majority of Austria's ships were constructed by domestic shipyards. Ferdinand Max's next construction project
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both joined the war on the side of Sardinia, the later sending a naval force into the Adriatic in cooperation with Sardinia to help seize Venice. This Italian fleet consisted of five frigates and several smaller vessels acquired by the Italian nationalists in Venice. Against this force, the Austrian
1941:
which bombarded the city in November, destroying its coastal fortifications and silencing the city's guns. During the storming of the city, Friedrich personally led the Austro-British landing party and hoisted the Ottoman, British, and Austrian flags over the Acre's citadel upon its capture. For his
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The Treaty of Campo Formio resulted in Austria becoming the largest, and indeed the only, naval power in the Adriatic. Prior to the incorporation of the remnants of the Venetian navy, the Austrian Navy only consisted of the two cutters purchased in 1786, as well as several armed merchant vessels and
1047:. These river flotillas were largely manned by crews who came from Austria's coastal ports, and played a significant role in transporting troops across the Danube as well as denying Turkish control over the strategically important river. Significant portion of the Danube flotila were made up by Serb
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and Russia, to notify them that the State of SCS was not at war with any of them and that the Council had taken over the entire Austro-Hungarian fleet; no response was provided, and for all practical purposes the war went on unchanged. Austria asked for an armistice on 29 October; after a few days'
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As a result of these construction projects, the Austrian Navy grew to its largest size since the War of Austrian Succession over 100 years prior. Despite these efforts however, the Navy was still considerably smaller than its French, British, or Sardinian counterparts. Indeed, the Austrian Navy was
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in July 1848, the tide of the war turned in Austria's favor. On 9 August, an armistice was signed between Sardinia and Austria, and a month later, Admiral Martini was released in a prisoner exchange and returned as head of the Navy. While Martini unsuccessfully lobbied for the purchase of new steam
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Sea power was never an important consideration in Austrian foreign policy. In addition, the Navy was relatively little known to the public, and did not enjoy widespread support or popular enthusiasm. Activities such as open days and naval clubs were unable to change the sentiment that the Navy was
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In 1904, after allowing the navies of other countries to pioneer submarine developments, the Austro-Hungarian Navy ordered the Austrian Naval Technical Committee (MTK) to produce a submarine design. The January 1905 design developed by the MTK and other designs submitted by the public as part of a
2413:
into the navies of the world, made the proposal more expensive than he had initially intended. While the Archduke had previously been given free rein over naval affairs, and had enjoyed an unprecedented allocation of new funds to complete his various expansion and modernization projects, Austria's
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against Sardinia. Austrian efforts to purchase additional warships from the United Kingdom, Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and from Egypt, all ended in failure as the funds to purchase the ships were instead used to fight Austria's many land battles with Hungarian and Italian nationalists, as well as
1875:
enlisted into the Navy. The third son of Archduke Charles, a famous veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, Friedrich's decision to join the Navy greatly enhanced its prestige among the Austrian nobility and public. During his time in the Navy, Friedrich introduced many modernizing reforms, aiming to make
1546:
At the end of the 18th century, several new regulations were also imposed regarding naval activity. These included instructing officers to refrain from excessive shouting when giving sailing commands, directing the captains of each ship in the navy not to conduct business transactions on their own
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Despite his age, the fact that he had only been in the Navy for four years, and his lack of experience in battle or command on the high seas, Ferdinand Max proved to be among the most effective and successful commanders of the Austrian Navy in history. He was described by Lawrence Sondhaus in his
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The Revolutions of 1848 marked a turning point in the history of the Austrian Navy. Up until that time, the Navy had been dominated by the Italian language, customs, and traditions. Prior to the revolution, the Austrian Navy was mostly made up of Italian crew members, the Italian language was the
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Venice was at the time one of Austria's largest and most important ports, and the revolution which began there nearly led to the disintegration of the Austrian Navy. The Austrian commander of the Venetian Naval Yard was beaten to death by his own men, while the head of the city's Marine Guard was
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the squadron fired several shells into a few of the rebel's ships, and then assaulted them with Marine Infantry in a short and successful skirmish. About 800 sailors were imprisoned, dozens were court-martialed, and four seamen were executed, including the leader of the uprising, Franz Rasch, a
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in 1799. These ships mostly consisted of small coastal craft, with some 111 guns and 787 crew members between them. This still remained a very small naval force, which with an average of just three guns and 21 crew members per ship, was largely unable to project power outside of the Adriatic or
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The loss of so many Italian crew members and officers meant that the remaining ships which did not fall into rebel hands in Venice were lacking many crews. Out of roughly 5,000 men who were members of the Austrian Navy prior to the revolution, only 72 officers and 665 sailors remained. Further
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approved of a new design, which also contained the Hungarian arms. This flag, officially instituted in 1915, was however little used, and ships continued displaying the old Ensign until the end of the war. Photographs of Austro-Hungarian ships flying the post-1915 form of the Naval Ensign are
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By 1855, a screw-powered ship-of-the-line was under construction in Pola after failed bids to construct the ship with British and American shipbuilding firms, while two screw-frigates and two screw-corvettes were being built in Trieste and Venice respectively. Within a year of Ferdinand Max's
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In the final months of the blockade of Venice, the Danish-born Hans Birch Dahlerup was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy. Emperor Franz Joseph I selected Dahlerup due to his desire to replace Italian influence within the Navy. Dahlerup introduced many personal reforms, such as
1856:
By the 1830s, an attempt to modernize the Navy had begun. The Austrian government granted new funding for the construction of additional ships and the purchasing of new equipment. The most notable change which was undertaken was the incorporation of steamships, with the first such ship in the
2155:
After retaking Venice, the Austrians acquired several warships which were under construction or already seaworthy. Most of these ships were added to the strength of the Austrian Navy, increasing the size and strength of the Navy considerably by the year 1850. In Venice the naval shipyard was
1769:, and several smaller ships which had been left in Venice by the French during the Napoleonic Wars. The decades of warfare Austria had participated in since 1789 however had left the Empire on the verge of bankruptcy, and most of these ships were sold or abandoned for financial reasons.
3463:. Components for the first two Austrian boats were manufactured by the Electric Boat Company and assembled at Fiume, while the third boat was a speculative private venture by Whitehead that failed to find a buyer and was purchased by Austria-Hungary upon the outbreak of World War I.
1849:) Franz Bandiera sailed Morocco's Atlantic coast to obtain the release of an Austrian merchant ship which had been captured by pirates. While the mission resulted in the return of the ship's crew, the Moroccans refused to return the ship, resulting in the Austrian bombardment of
3779:, used to deploy and patrol submarine nets, and 30 motor launches, all equipped with depth charges, was designed to stop the passage of U-boats from Cattaro. However, this failed to do so, and from its inception in 1916, the barrage had caught only two U-boats, the Austrian
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with a third patrolling the exits in case Anglo-Italian forces were drawn out during the attack. The whole operation was timed for the night of 14/15 May, which led to the biggest battle of the Austro-Hungarian navy in World War I, the Battle of the Otranto Straits.
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the war with Sardinia. Early experimentation on the use of a self-propelled explosive deviceâforerunner to the torpedoâto attack the Italian ships also failure due to the technological constraints of the time. Additional proposals to break the Italian fleet by using
1772:
By the end of the decade however, the Austrian Navy began to be rebuilt. The growth of the Austrian Navy in the years following the Congress of Vienna were largely driven by political necessities, as well economic conditions. The marriage between Archduchess
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three. Differing command structures, national pride and the language barrier all contributed to a lack of cohesion in the application of Allied sea power, producing a situation in which German and Austro-Hungarian U-boat attacks on shipping flourished.
6057:
In August 1916, the Imperial and Royal Naval Air Corps or k.u.k. Seeflugwesen was established. In 1917 it was rechristened the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps. Its first aviators were naval officers who received their initial pilot training at the airfields of
3767:
Throughout 1917 the Adriatic remained the key to the U-boat war on shipping in the Mediterranean. Cattaro, some 140 miles above the narrow Straits of Otranto, was the main U-boat base from which almost the entire threat to Mediterranean shipping came.
7719:
The 5th Heavy Division fell under the Ship-of-the-Line Fleet only administratively, as its ships were obsolete and could not take part in a naval engagement next to their more modern counterparts. The ships of the division were used for harbour guard
2397:, while the French Navy blockaded the Adriatic Sea and forced the Austrian Navy to remain in port, preventing its use for the duration of the war. After the defeat at Solferino, Austria ceded most of Lombardy and the city of Milan to France under the
1149:
Following the War of Spanish Succession, Austria's greatest outlet to the sea lay in the newly acquired Austrian Netherlands. While non-contiguous with the rest of Austria, the Austrian Netherlands lay within the boundaries of the Habsburg-dominated
2870:. It was a decisive victory for an outnumbered Austrian over a superior Italian force, and was the first major European sea battle involving ships using iron and steam, and one of the last to involve large wooden battleships and deliberate ramming.
4287:) existed in the short period of time between 1862 and 1865 and the Austrian admirals have demanded, that it should be reinstated, but this fell through due to the ongoing negotiations between the Imperial court and Hungary in preparation for the
3802:
There had already been four small-scale Austro-Hungarian attacks on the barrage, on 11 March, 21 and 25 April and 5 May 1917, but none of them amounted to anything. Now greater preparations were made, with two U-boats despatched to lay mines off
1105:
Following the War of Spanish Succession, Austria once again developed interest in establishing a proper navy in order to protect its now numerous coastal possessions. This coincided with the majority of European nations' growing interest in
3798:
unless it was willing to give battle to the blocking forces. This, and as the war drew on bringing supply difficulties especially coal, plus a fear of mines, limited the Austro-Hungarian navy to shelling the Italian and Serbian coastlines.
2041:
against the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire appeared on the brink of collapse. On 23 March 1848, just one day after Radetzky was forced to retreat from Milan, The Kingdom of Sardinia declared war on the Austrian Empire, sparking the
1364:
to protect the Adriatic Sea. However, the Seven Years' War forced Vienna to pay much more attention to Austria's land border with Prussia and its coastline along the Adriatic Sea, preventing Kaunitz's program from achieving success.
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took place during the siege of Venice. Lieutenants Josef and Franz von Uchatius suggested that the Austrian Navy employ hot air balloons carrying bombs which would be dropped on the city. The Austrians ultimately launched some 200
6241:. It was the main station for the Austrian naval aviators in that area. The k.u.k. Seeflugwesen used mostly modified German aircraft, but produced several variations of its own. Notable aircraft for the service were the following:
2317:
Ferdinand Max immediately went to work expanding the Austrian Navy. Fears of over-dependence upon foreign shipyards to supply Austrian warships enabled him to convince his brother to authorize the construction of a new drydock at
1853:. This action resulted in Morocco returning the captured Austrian ship, as well as pay damages to Vienna. The bombardment of Larache resulted in the end of North African pirates raiding Austrian shipping in the Mediterranean Sea.
6331:, each with a keen private interest in the fleet, held senior naval ranks and were energetic campaigners for naval matters. However, none lasted long, as Archduke Friedrich died early, Ferdinand Maximilian left Austria to become
7673:, each carrying a 11-to-13-kilogram (24 to 29 lb) bomb that was to be dropped from the balloon with a time fuse over the besieged city. The balloons were launched from land-based forces as well as from the Austrian warship
2494:
Following up on these ships, Italy launched a substantial program to bolster the strength of the Regia Marina. The Italians believed that building a strong navy would play a crucial role in making the recently unified kingdom a
2021:
region, primarily populated by Serbs who served in the Danube flotila. Italians within the Austrian Empire likewise sought to unify with the other Italian-speaking states of the Italian Peninsula to form a "Kingdom of Italy".
2134:
to abdicate the throne of Sardinia in favor of his son Victor Emmanuel II and brought the First War of Italian Independence to an end in August 1849. Venice was the last Italian nationalist holdout to fall on 27 August 1849.
3320:. These battleships, constructed later than many of the earlier British and German dreadnoughts, were considerably ahead in some aspects of design, especially of both the French and Italian navies, and were constructed with
2120:
The stalemate in the Adriatic came to an end as the Papal States and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies pulled out of the war. Austrian reinforcements bolstered Radetzky's forces in the Italian peninsula and following the
1543:, were seized by the Austrians. Despite having 74 guns per ship, far more than any other vessels in the Adriatic, the Austrian government chose to sell the ships for breaking rather than incorporate them into the Navy.
3989:
In 1918, in order to avoid having to give the fleet to the victors, the Austrian Emperor handed down the entire Austro-Hungarian Navy and merchant fleet, with all harbours, arsenals and shore fortifications to the new
2351:
still attempting to catch up to the technological developments which had emerged during the first half of the 19th century with respect to steam power, when the emergence of the French iron-platted floating battery
2330:, the Austrian Navy consisted of four frigates, four corvettes, and two paddle steamers in active service in the Mediterranean Sea. Ferdinand Max followed up on this progress however by purchasing the steam frigate
1642:. Hence, after 1806, he reigned as Francis I, Emperor of Austria. This move meant that the naval forces under the banner of the Holy Roman Empire were now reconstituted as solely being a part of the Austrian Navy.
1263:
engaged in other projects beyond the establishment of the Ostend Company in order to increase Austria's merchant marine and establish a proper navy to protect it. This included constructing a new road through the
4291:. The Hungarian politicians strongly objected the creation of a fourth common ministry, unless two of the eventually four ministries relocate to Budapest. The Austro-Hungarian Navy had the following structure:
2404:
In response to Austria's quick defeat during the Second War of Italian Independence, Ferdinand Max proposed an even larger naval construction program than the one he had initiated upon his appointment as
2270:
1298:
On the Adriatic, Charles VI constructed even more ships, usually employing Italian and Spanish officers to man them. This Adriatic fleet consisted of three ships of the line, one frigate, and several
667:
1937:
with British support. The Austrians and British landed in the city and stormed its coastal fortifications, capturing it on 28 September. After capturing Sidon, Austria's naval squadron sailed on to
10789:
3887:
s steam supply pipes were damaged by a shell) and few losses. The Austro-Hungarian navy returned to its bases up north in order to repair and re-supply, and the allies had to rebuild the blockade.
5229:
The Cruiser Flotilla included all the lighter and light surface forces of the Navy - armored cruisers, light cruisers, destroyers and torpedo boats under the command of Vice-Admiral Paul Fiedler.
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3214:
to enable larger vessels to navigate it. However, that was not the only European naval arms race. Imperial Russia too had commenced building a new modern navy following their naval defeat in the
1122:. Furthermore, there were no major rivers linking Austria's Adriatic ports to the interior of the country. Austria also enjoyed three major navigable rivers which flowed through the country, the
1952:
and become Commander-in-Chief of the Navy at the age of 23, but his tenure as the head of the Austrian Navy ended just three years after his appointment when he died in Venice at the age of 26.
1805:. During the 1820s and early 1830s, Austrian trade along the Danube and within the Mediterranean grew rapidly. In 1830, the Austrian Danube Steam Navigation Company was founded and in 1834, its
1518:
gunboats. While Venice had suffered under French occupation, the ships Austria acquired from the city's annexation still allowed the Austrian Navy to grow to some 37 vessels by the start of the
3994:. The state of SCS was proclaimed officially on 29 October 1918 but never recognized by other countries. Diplomatic notes were sent to the governments of France, the United Kingdom, Italy, the
3837:
was left sinking. Of the three merchant ships, one loaded with ammunition was hit and blown up, a second set on fire, and the third hit. The two Austrian destroyers then steamed off northward.
1356:
severely hampered Austria's merchant marine, to the point that most of Austria's sea trade had to be conducted in foreign ships. The lack of any naval force to protect Austria's shipping led
2958:
In May 1874 Payer decided to abandon the ice-locked ship and try to return by sledges and boats. On 14 August 1874 the expedition reached the open sea and on 3 September finally set foot on
6384:. This constitutional change was also reflected in the navy's title, which changed to "Imperial and Royal Navy" (kaiserlich und königliche Kriegsmarine, short form K. u K. Kriegsmarine).
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wrote a series of four serio-comic historical novels concerning the Austro-Hungarian Navy and a fictional hero named Ottokar Prohaska, although genuinely historical individuals, such as
3720:. The resulting battle left two Austro-Hungarian destroyers sunk and inflicted light damage upon another, while dealing only minor damage to the Allied cruisers and destroyers present.
3583:, the navy saw some action, but prior to the Italian entry spent much of its time in its major naval base at Pola, except for small skirmishes. Following the Italian declaration of war
3005:. Warships of the k.u.k. Kriegsmarine patrolled the waters off Crete in blockade of Ottoman naval forces. Crete remained in an anomalous position until finally ceded to Greece in 1913.
5882:
Submarine Station, Pola (subordinated to the Harbour Admiralty in peacetime, with the outbreak of WWI the station expanded into the Submarine Flotilla and transferred to the island of
2033:
insurgents in Lombardy-Venetia, and had to order his forces to evacuate western Italy, pulling his forces back to a chain of defensive fortresses between Milan and Venice known as the
1721:. These terms eliminated Austria's coastline along the Adriatic, thus destroying the Austrian Navy, with its warships being handed over to the French to guard the newly formed the
2285:(commonly referred to as Ferdinand Max), to the rank of Rear Admiral and named him Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy. At the age of 22, Ferdinand Max became the youngest
1193:
East India Companies throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries however led the merchants and shipowners of Ostend to want to establish direct commercial relations with the
10872:
10657:
2448:
After the Second War of Italian Independence, Sardinia ordered two small ironclads from France in 1860. While these ships were under construction, the Italian revolutionary
1820:) was established. While Austria's merchant marine grew throughout the 1820s and 1830s, the Austrian Navy grew alongside it in order to provide protection on the high seas.
5044:
was divided into a Ship-of-the-Line Fleet, a Cruiser Flotilla and a Submarine Flotilla, plus technically outdated warships for harbour defence and various support ships.
10857:
4267:), whose headquarters stood at the corner of the Piazza Grande and Sanita. By 1913, Ăsterreichischer Lloyd had a fleet of 62 ships comprising a total of 236,000 tons.
3249:, and it was so advanced that some argued that this rendered all previous battleships obsolete, although Britain and other countries kept pre-dreadnoughts in service.
1062:. Lacking any sea power, Austria was unable to protect its coastal cities or project power into the Adriatic or Mediterranean Seas. The war ended with the treaties of
938:
The k.u.k. Kriegsmarine was not formally established until the 18th century, but its origins can be traced back to 1382, with the incorporation of Trieste into the
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rooms as well as anti-aircraft armaments. It has been claimed they were the first battleships in the world equipped with torpedo launchers built into their bows.
9357:
De Biasio, Stefano; Freivogel, Zvonimir; Johnson, Harold; Sieche, Erwin; Wetherhorn, Aryeh (1998). "Question 6/97: Disposition of ex-Austro-Hungarian Warships".
865:
Five months later, with the Austro-Hungarian Empire facing collapse and defeat in the war, the Empire decided to transfer most of its navy to the newly-declared
3554:
3234:. Like other imperial naval enthusiasts before him, Franz Ferdinand had a keen private interest in the fleet and was an energetic campaigner for naval matters.
2301:
as "one of the most talented of the Habsburg princes...He used his prestige, youthful enthusiasm, and love of the Service to promote it in every way possible."
7587:
The Emperor's Coloured Coat: In Which Otto Prohaska, Hero of the Habsburg Empire, Has an Interesting Time While Not Quite Managing to Avert the First World War
1478:
greatly changed the political face of Europe and resulted in the largest expansion of the Austrian Navy up to that point in time. Under Joseph II's successor,
3970:, which had already slowed down due to engine problems. The element of surprise lost, Horthy broke off his attack. Huge efforts were made by the crew to save
1801:
escorted Austria's ambassador to Brazil across the Atlantic, before sailing on to China, marking the first time a ship from the Austrian Navy had traveled to
9840:
6342:
each constitututing more than 5% of the population of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Officers had to speak at least four of the languages found in the Empire.
477:
9120:
7597:
Tomorrow the World: In which Cadet Otto Prohaska Carries the Habsburg Empire's Civilizing Mission to the Entirely Unreceptive Peoples of Africa and Oceania
3558:
3494:
while surfaced, but suffered from inadequate ventilation which resulted in frequent intoxication of the crew. While submerged, they were propelled by twin
1233:. The Ostend Company proved to be short lived however, as Charles VI suspended the charter of the company due to British diplomatic requests following the
721:
came into being after the formation of Austria-Hungary in 1867, and ceased to exist in 1918 upon the Empire's defeat and subsequent collapse at the end of
1757:, Austria's coastline was restored. Under the conditions of the Congress of Vienna, the former Austrian Netherlands were transferred to the newly created
7592:
The Two-Headed Eagle: In Which Otto Prohaska Takes a Break as the Habsburg Empire's Leading U-boat Ace and Does Something Even More Thanklessly Dangerous
6296:
For most of the period of its existence the Austrian (and later Austro-Hungarian) Navy was never a high financial or political priority for the Empire.
2366:
Indeed, the French Navy's technological and numerical edge proved to be decisive in driving the Austrian Navy to port shortly after the outbreak of the
10154:
7623:
2126:
ships to re-establish a blockade of Venice, Sardinia resumed the war with Austria on 12 March 1849. This led to the disastrous Sardinian defeat at the
1827:
Archduke Friedrich Leopold became the youngest Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy in history when he was appointed to the office at the age of 23.
1524:
9878:
1275:
in 1719. In order to help protect Austrian merchants from piracy in the Adriatic and Mediterranean, Charles VI also purchased the three-decker 80-gun
6315:
The Navy was only able to secure significant public attention and funds during the three short periods it was actively supported by a member of the
9147:
Seidels kleines Armeeschema. Dislokation und Einteilung des k.u.k Heeres, der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine, der k.k. Landwehr und der k.u. Landwehr., Nr. 76
1630:
in the same declaration. This was a political move to impair the legitimacy of the Confederation of the Rhine. Two years earlier, as a reaction to
9985:
6304:". Another point was that naval expenditures were for most of the time overseen by the Austrian War Ministry, which was largely controlled by the
2381:
supportive of an alliance with Sardinia following the Crimean War, in which France and Sardinia were allies against the Russian Empire. After the
10867:
7017:
6365:
A further problem for the Navy was that the Empire's battleship designs were generally of a smaller tonnage than those of other European powers.
2289:
in the history of the Austrian Navy, being a year younger than when Archduke Friedrich of Austria assumed command of the navy ten years earlier.
1576:, acting in his role as "Inspector General of the Navy", ordered the formation of the "Imperial and Royal Naval Cadet School" in Venice (German:
1970:
Map of Europe in 1848â1849 depicting the main revolutionary centers, important counter-revolutionary troop movements and states with abdications
2393:
being ceded to France. During the first half of 1859, the Franco-Sardinian forces quickly defeated the Austrians on land, culminating in the
3288:. The Marine budget for 1910 was substantially enlarged to permit major refits of the existing fleet and more dreadnoughts. The battleships
2009:
to take several different forms. Liberal sentiments prevailed extensively among the German Austrians, which were further complicated by the
1209:. The Ostend Company proved to be immensely profitable, and between 1724 and 1732, 21 company vessels were sent out to conduct trade in the
2878:
In 1873 the new sail and steam frigate SMS Laudon (crew 480) was added to the fleet, which took part in the International Naval Review off
9540:
Ordovini, Aldo F.; Petronio, Fulvio; Sullivan, David M. (December 2014). "Capital Ships of the Royal Italian Navy, 1860â1918: Part I: The
7544:
authorized a naval ensign on 20 March 1786, Austrian naval vessels used the yellow and black imperial flag. The flag, formally adopted as
4248:). In 1990, the cemetery was restored after decades of neglect by the communist regime in Yugoslavia. The Austro-Hungarian Naval Academy (
3108:
After the uprising, a cruiser was maintained permanently on the China station, and a detachment of marines was deployed at the embassy in
1626:
Believing his position as Holy Roman Emperor to be untenable, Francis abdicated the throne of the Holy Roman Empire on 6 August 1806, and
10229:
4228:, Montenegro). Both Trieste and Pola had major shipbuilding facilities. Pola's naval installations contained one of the largest floating
3159:
913:
turned its main ships over to the Allies (mainly to Italy, Britain and France), who scrapped most of them in the 1920s during the era of
2948:
and drifted to hitherto unknown polar regions. It was on this drift when the explorers discovered an archipelago which they named after
1175:
9905:
7613:
2385:
of 1858, Napoleon III and Cavour signed a secret treaty of alliance against Austria whereby France would assist Sardinia in return for
2370:. After the failure of the First Italian War of Independence, Sardinia began the search for potential allies. Sardinian Prime Minister
2006:
1961:
745:
303:
5769:
3126:
3032:
9833:
1016:. Wallenstein's assassination at the hands of his own officers in 1634 prevented the development of any Austrian navy in either the
779:
of Austria-Hungary, and the Austrian Navy became the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Largely neglected by the Empire in its early years, the
4216:, Croatia); a role it took over from Venice, where the early Austrian Navy had been based. Supplementary bases included: the busy
1395:. Bolts was also granted a 10-year charter to trade under the flag of the Holy Roman Empire with Persia, India, China and Africa.
848:
and other surface vessels. In June 1918, it attempted to break the Otranto Barrage with a large naval fleet, but after an Italian
10624:
9915:
7582:
A Sailor of Austria: In Which, Without Really Intending to, Otto Prohaska Becomes Official War Hero No. 27 of the Habsburg Empire
3354:
design competition were all rejected by the Navy as impracticable. They instead opted to order two submarines each of designs by
2025:
The revolution in Vienna sparked anti-Habsburg riots in Milan and Venice. Field Marshal Joseph Radetzky was unable to defeat the
1553:
10088:
3917:. Given the huge crews required in naval vessels of that time, this is an indication that the mutiny was limited to a minority.
2273:
Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria served as Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy throughout the 1850s and early 1860s.
10041:
9785:
6442:
6320:
3736:
3668:, Barletta and bridges and railway tracks along the coast. Until 1917 the Austro-Hungarian fleet was as yet largely undamaged.
3602:, KuK Kriegsmarine's southernmost base in the Adriatic. Throughout September, October and November 1914 the navy bombarded the
2913:
2575:
1991:
1899:
1872:
1229:, roughly half of the total amount brought to western Europe at the time, placing the company on par in the tea trade with the
880:
841:
9292:
Recueil de piÚces authentiques, relatives aux affaires de la ci-devant Société impériale asiatique de Trieste, gérées à Anvers
9163:
Military And Naval Recognition Book: A Handbook On The Organization, Uniforms And Insignia Of Rank Of The World's Armed Forces
2013:. The Hungarians within the Empire largely sought to establish their own independent kingdom or republic, which resulted in a
9347:
9005:
8847:"In Searching for Nickel Ore for the Austro-hungarian Navy on the Expedition of the Ship Albatros to Salomon Islands in 1896"
3701:
the squadron ran into a minefield, sinking one destroyer and damaging another. The next day the group ran into a squadron of
3445:
10269:
7729:
The 2nd Cruiser Division was nominally under the Cruiser Flotilla, but its outdated cruisers were used as harbour guard duty
3276:, which on 5 October 1908 ordered the construction of their own dreadnought, the first contract being awarded to 'Werft das
10512:
9826:
9769:
7608:
3513:
1627:
10783:
10562:
10259:
10046:
7574:
6369:
6328:
4288:
3991:
3562:
3231:
2297:
as "the most gifted leader the navy had ever had, or ever would have". Anthony Sokol describes Ferdinand Max in his book
866:
845:
776:
954:, to make the port part of his domains. The agreement incorporating Trieste into the Duchy of Austria was signed at the
10408:
10351:
10249:
10036:
9645:
9492:
9460:
7456:
7232:
6958:
6513:
6468:
6427:
2854:, the Austrian fleet, under the command of Rear-Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, made its name in the modern era at the
2367:
757:
521:
318:
6448:
2711:
In April 1864 Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian stepped down as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy and accepted the throne of
2571:
1812:
became the first of its kind to travel the Mediterranean on a voyage between Trieste and Constantinople. In 1836, the
10472:
10202:
10130:
9893:
9415:
9328:
9069:
8919:
8898:
8833:
8813:
5945:
In addition to the seagoing force stationed in the Adriatic, the navy also had units stationed for operations on the
3905:
naval base. Sailors on up to 40 ships joined the mutiny over demands for better treatment and a call to end the war.
2859:
2535:
2423:
2055:
2043:
2010:
1758:
1573:
768:
753:
328:
313:
9124:
3908:
The mutiny failed to spread beyond Cattaro, and within three days a loyal naval squadron had arrived. Together with
3478:
that bore a strong resemblance to modern nuclear submarines. The boats were just over 105 feet (32 m) long and
2994:
10082:
10065:
10051:
7618:
7548:(naval ensign) was based on the colours of the Archduchy of Austria. It served as the official flag also after the
3223:
2305:
marine, and named Count Matthias von Wickenburg its head. Under this new system, Ferdinand Max continued to be the
1514:
and facilities were also handed over to Austria and became the basis of the formation of the future Austrian Navy.
1498:. The Republic of Venice and its territories were divided between the two states, and Austria received the city of
985:
837:
10557:
3452:
2530:
ironclads in 1860. In the years immediately after the unification of Italy, Austria and Italy engaged in a naval
1943:
1762:
749:
2740:
1054:
Austria remained without a proper seagoing navy, however, even after the need for one became apparent with the
10852:
10807:
10547:
10281:
9944:
9743:
9664:
9530:
9511:
9387:
9309:
9262:
5829:
3940:. A surprise attack was planned, but the mission was doomed when the fleet was by chance spotted by an Italian
3598:
Following the declaration of war in August 1914, the French and Montenegrin forces attempted to cause havoc at
3277:
2523:. In response to the growing strength of the Regia Marina, the Imperial Austrian Navy subsequently ordered two
2371:
1608:
1479:
1392:
1368:
In 1775, another attempt to formulate an overseas trading company was undertaken with the establishment of the
1334:
1260:
946:, which occupied the Adriatic port city for intermittent periods between 1283 and 1372. Under the terms of the
394:
388:
10321:
10307:
9674:
Tamborra, Angelo (OctoberâDecember 1957). "Balcani, Italia ed Europa nel problema della Venezia (1859â1861)".
6077:
battleships. Later, the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps also served at the following airfields in Albania and southern
4312:
3268:, aware of the inevitable dominance of all big gun dreadnought type designs, then presented their case to the
2556:
Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian also initiated a large-scale scientific expedition (1857â1859) during which the
9849:
7541:
6399:
6046:
5099:
3359:
1698:
1678:
1458:
1442:
974:
887:
in 1920, Austria and Hungary respectively became landlocked, and the former Empire's most important ports of
382:
252:
17:
3636:
On 23 May 1915, when Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary, the Austro-Hungarian Navy left their harbors in
3306:
at Trieste, amongst great rejoicing, on 24 June 1911, and 21 March 1912 respectively. They were followed by
10302:
9900:
3095:
2014:
1094:. While Austria's control over Sardinia and Naples was cut short by their loss to Spain in 1734 during the
951:
9612:
Die k.u.k. Seeflieger: Chronik und Dokumentation der österreichisch-ungarischen Marineluftwaffe, 1911â1918
7532:
6698:
637:
338:
10617:
9949:
9920:
9720:
6305:
6071:
5136:
2804:
2465:
2461:
2092:
1915:
1774:
1596:
1519:
1369:
1246:
1008:
troops, a blow that denied him access to the Baltic and the chance of challenging the naval power of the
6362:
were seamen or stokers. This multiethnic, polyglot composition gave rise to problems in communication.
5340:
4471:(all in Pola, except for the Trieste Seamen Detachment), Harbour Admiral and Commander of the War Port (
1568:
The Austrian Empire following the Treaty of Schönbrunn, which left Austria landlocked and without a navy
676:
10699:
9954:
9186:
6067:
3606:
forces resulting in a decisive defeat for the latter, and again in January 1916 in what was called the
3083:
2570:
the globe. The journey lasted 2 years and 3 months and was accomplished under the command of Kommodore
2488:
2481:
2457:
2131:
1646:
1620:
1612:
1600:
1490:, Austria ceded to France the Austrian Netherlands and certain islands in the Mediterranean, including
1487:
1001:
10462:
7323:
4036:, which it took to France and later used for target practice in the Atlantic, where it was destroyed.
2476:, the various navies of the former Italian states were merged into a single military force, named the
1552:
policy change however reflected Austria's desire to re-order its multi-ethnic Empire more towards the
1039:
employed a small flotilla of ships along the Danube to fight the Ottoman Empire, a practice which the
836:(4,023.3 km; 2,500.0 mi) of island seaboard, the Austro-Hungarian Navy chose to rely on its
10707:
10452:
10254:
10115:
9959:
9888:
7553:
6953:
5295:
4175:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4116:
4107:
4070:
3499:
3071:
2952:
1975:
1832:
1475:
1449:
in Ostend, each armed with 20 guns, and sending them to Trieste. Joseph II also introduced Austria's
1190:
1059:
1044:
997:
876:
737:
426:
9883:
7081:
4260:
2001:
was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his nephew, Franz Joseph. Across the Austrian Empire,
1813:
711:
10542:
9760:
6795:
6393:
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
4100:
4077:
3794:
However, the barrage effectively meant that the Austro-Hungarian surface fleet could not leave the
3780:
3681:
3628:
3412:
3406:
3348:
3303:
3059:
and a company of marines to the North China coast in April 1900, based at the Russia concession of
2976:
2122:
1399:
1259:
Believing that "Navigation and commerce are the foremost pillars of the state," Holy Roman Emperor
1182:
1095:
970:
343:
9575:
7256:
2363:
signalled the beginning of the emergence of ironclad warships over the course of the next decade.
1910:. In 1839, the Ottomans attempted to reclaim these territories but after a decisive defeat at the
1765:
as compensation. These territorial changes gave Austria five ships of the line, two frigates, one
1467:
remained the naval ensign of Austria, and later Austria-Hungary, until the middle of World War I.
10775:
9995:
9873:
9161:
7057:
6500:
6461:, Austria-Hungary's most successful naval aviator in World War I. Later a businessman in Trieste.
5144:
3936:
A second attempt to force the blockade took place in June 1918 under the command of Rear Admiral
3694:
3400:
3031:(1899â1901). As a member of the Allied nations, Austria sent two training ships and the cruisers
2444:
were Austria's first ironclad warships and were intended to counter Italy's own ironclad program.
2343:. She was commissioned into the Austrian Navy in 1859 after being constructed at the newly built
2127:
1891:
1885:
1823:
1326:
1234:
914:
649:
308:
4371:) - Manpower generation, career development and social affairs for servicemen and family members
2382:
1725:. Between 1809 and 1814, there was no Austrian coastline and subsequently no navy to defend it.
1654:
10610:
10396:
10339:
10221:
10059:
7570:
7444:
7166:
7091:
6478:
6474:
6458:
6431:
6415:
6411:
6324:
6309:
5311:
5086:
4049:
4031:
3307:
3243:
3116:
3039:
2855:
2829:
2789:
2754:
2720:
2694:
2282:
2264:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1754:
1483:
1403:
1388:
1376:, the company's first voyage to India began on 24 September 1776 with Bolts sailing aboard the
1329:
almost immediately invaded Austria in December 1740 and took the affluent Habsburg province of
1071:
1036:
947:
509:
497:
420:
3403:. The Germaniawerft engineers refined the design's hull shape through extensive model trials.
978:
950:
in 1381, Venice renounced its claim to Trieste and the leading citizens of Trieste petitioned
10492:
10213:
9863:
9550:
7356:
6877:
6870:
6743:
6496:
6418:. He was probably the most famous Austrian sailor, later also Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
6260:
6255:
5965:
5078:
3706:
3621:
3603:
3289:
3171:
3155:
3020:
2712:
2538:. This arms race between the two nations continued for the rest of Ferdinand Max's tenure as
2524:
2068:
2026:
1903:
1635:
1314:
1282:
811:
785:
expanded along with Austro-Hungarian industrialization into one of the largest navies in the
10402:
10345:
9290:
8846:
7450:
7199:
6421:
2112:
1321:
all repudiated the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which had paved the way for Charles' daughter
515:
84:
10726:
10674:
10497:
10457:
10264:
10138:
10120:
6524:
5256:
3986:
sank soon afterwards, taking 89 crewmen with her. The event was filmed from a sister ship.
3863:
3386:
2770:
2473:
2281:
commanded the Navy, in September 1854 Emperor Franz Joseph I promoted his younger brother,
2097:
1674:
1604:
1454:
1306:
1099:
764:
456:
414:
323:
194:
10467:
6842:
6835:
6490:
3230:. The k.u.k. Kriegsmarine had another prominent supporter at that time in the face of the
3119:, who served as a submarine commander during World War I and became famous in the musical
2574:, with 345 officers and crew, and 7 scientists aboard. The expedition was planned by the
1225:. Between 1719 and 1728, the Ostend Company transported 7 million pounds of tea from
8:
10507:
10433:
10420:
10373:
10363:
10315:
7483:
7468:
7408:
7365:
7299:
6230:
5107:
4275:
The Austro-Hungarian Navy was under the control of the Imperial and Royal Naval Section (
3479:
3363:
2504:
2394:
2331:
1987:
1341:
1087:
1075:
772:
760:
545:
533:
490:
10552:
9931:
9596:
9569:
9380:
The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary
7693:
6728:
6713:
6477:, Austrian submarine officer in World War I. Later a businessman and head of the famous
4154:
3964:
3686:
In December 1915 a k.u.k. Kriegsmarine cruiser squadron attempted to make a raid on the
3607:
3524:
3314:
2398:
1845:
853:
10482:
10107:
9709:
7670:
6887:
6483:
6377:
5381:
5303:
5248:
5152:
5070:
4236:. The city of Pola was also the site of the central church of the navy "Stella Maris" (
4161:
4091:
3914:
3570:
3296:
3265:
3215:
3121:
2897:
2782:
2774:
2728:
2449:
2030:
1750:
1722:
1690:
1662:
1310:
1230:
1186:
1131:
989:
982:
955:
943:
849:
690:
437:
405:
373:
71:
10487:
7552:
in 1867, when the Austrian navy became the Austro-Hungarian Navy. During World War I,
7008:
2929:
Led by the naval officer Karl Weyprecht and the infantry officer and landscape artist
1482:, the Austrian Navy was formally located out of the port of Trieste. In 1797 with the
10414:
10357:
9739:
9732:
9660:
9641:
9624:
9579:
9526:
9507:
9488:
9456:
9439:
9411:
9383:
9366:
9343:
9324:
9305:
9277:
9258:
9065:
9001:
8915:
8894:
8829:
8809:
7462:
7265:
6773:
6758:
6593:
6467:, Viceadmiral in World War I and last commander of the Austro-Hungarian fleet. Later
6452:
6332:
6316:
5676:
5473:
4241:
4233:
4056:
4009:
3909:
3849:
3829:. An Italian convoy of three ships, escorted by the destroyer Borea, was approaching
3745:
3687:
3482:
240 tonnes (260 short tons) surfaced, and 273 tonnes (301 short tons) submerged. The
3471:
2885:
During peacetime, Austrian ships visited Asia, North America, South America, and the
2793:
2701:
2560:
2551:
2338:
2269:
1778:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1471:
1434:
1318:
1151:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1040:
1032:
884:
527:
212:
9542:
Formidabile, Principe di Carignano, Re d'Italia, Regina Maria Pia, Affondatore, Roma
2623:
1890:
Friedrich and the Austrian Navy had their first major military encounter during the
879:, pulling the rapidly disintegrating empire out of the war. With the signing of the
164:
Defence of Austria-Hungary's naval interests, its merchant marine, and its coastline
10645:
10537:
10502:
9925:
9587:
7652:
7514:
7506:
7438:
7124:
7022:
6405:
5854:
4264:
3710:
3487:
3456:
3390:
3321:
3219:
3203:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3090:
commanding the approaches to Tianjin, and the boarding and capture of four Chinese
2930:
2923:
2867:
2567:
1979:
1650:
1353:
1279:
963:
942:. During the 13th and 14th centuries, Trieste became a maritime trade rival to the
939:
503:
482:
353:
10587:
10567:
10378:
9965:
7414:
6464:
5280:
3937:
3930:
3845:
2144:
primary language, and even Italian ship names were used over German ones, such as
1929:
on 11 September 1840. On 26 September, Friedrich, commanding the Austrian frigate
859:
572:
10737:
10582:
10577:
10164:
9773:
7681:
7648:
7520:
7048:
6683:
6607:
6600:
6499:, physician and officer in the Austro-Hungarian Naval Reserve. Later awarded the
6381:
6059:
5240:
3902:
3877:
3772:
3624:
3580:
3491:
3167:
3099:
3024:
3014:
2998:
2635:
2500:
2038:
1911:
1710:
1686:
1639:
1616:
1415:
815:
800:
741:
702:
671:
441:
348:
298:
206:
200:
188:
140:
126:
56:
10004:
9818:
9766:
9304:(in French) (2. réimpr. ed.). Talence: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux.
7115:
3999:
negotiation and the signatures, the armistice entered into force on 4 November.
3755:
1221:, as rising tea prices resulted in high profits for ships conducting trade with
10801:
10572:
10527:
10517:
10293:
10142:
9979:
6912:
6896:
5984:
5173:
4978:
3925:
3896:
3584:
3566:
3495:
3425:
in August and November 1908, respectively. After completion, each was towed to
3396:
3199:
2990:
2959:
2716:
2615:
2453:
2375:
2344:
2278:
2101:
2067:
by Alexander Kircher, depicting the Austrian Navy blockading the revolutionary
1895:
1858:
1794:
1782:
1718:
1495:
1265:
1198:
1155:
1144:
1091:
450:
10477:
9938:
9064:
Dario PetkoviÄ: Ratna mornarica austro-ugarske monarhije, Pula 2004, Page 86,
8462:
6638:
3281:
2892:
In 1869 Emperor Franz Joseph travelled on board the screw-driven corvette SMS
10846:
10718:
10651:
10226:
10218:
9910:
9628:
9370:
9281:
9108:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945
6863:
6799:
6373:
6339:
6063:
5883:
5181:
3995:
3982:
being unequal to the task, the ship, now listing badly, had to be abandoned.
3873:
3776:
3475:
3460:
3422:
3366:
for a competitive evaluation. The two Germaniawerft submarines comprised the
3151:
2982:
2945:
2886:
2469:
2018:
1907:
1511:
1446:
1407:
1373:
1357:
1322:
1119:
967:
833:
829:
790:
218:
6563:
6275:
5115:
1586:
in 1848 and changed its name to "Imperial and Royal Naval Academy" (German:
10764:
10756:
10745:
10688:
10682:
10522:
10312:
9583:
9485:
Battleships in Transition: The Creation of the Steam Battlefleet, 1815â1860
9443:
7566:
6280:
6270:
6250:
6245:
6051:
5518:
5214:
5165:
4004:
3795:
3690:
3588:
3519:
3483:
3459:'s firm of Whitehead & Co. under license from Holland and his company,
3227:
3002:
2863:
2847:
2816:
2786:
2595:
2477:
2464:, the largest state in the region in a matter of months. On 17 March 1861,
2378:
2088:
2081:
2034:
1949:
1938:
1706:
1666:
1450:
1226:
1107:
1048:
1043:
had employed previously during the 16th and 17th centuries to fight during
825:
230:
31:
9795:
9790:
7647:
16 years later, the torpedo was invented by former Austrian naval officer
7157:
5349:
3490:
that rotated on a central axis. The ships were powered by twin 6-cylinder
3060:
1437:, depicting three Austrian ships of the line after their capture at Ancona
875:
to an end. Three days later, the Empire's military authorities signed the
10830:
10824:
10532:
9972:
9868:
9779:
9602:
8693:
7674:
7665:
6668:
6586:
6265:
5357:
5198:
4949:
4019:
3974:, which had been hit below the waterline, and the dreadnought battleship
3960:
3945:
3823:
3665:
3592:
3535:
3418:
3075:
3028:
2599:
2508:
2496:
2356:
2002:
1564:
1202:
1194:
1055:
1013:
1009:
807:
799:
had a peacetime strength of 20,000 personnel, and had seen action in the
722:
358:
182:
10012:
9800:
2944:
in July 1872. At the end of August, she got locked in pack-ice north of
2753:
out to sea. When he was arrested and executed four years later, admiral
1781:
in 1817 marked the first time a ship from the Austrian Navy crossed the
1745:
in the port of Trieste prior to the voyage of Maria Leopoldina to Brazil
10425:
10368:
9811:
Antique Photography & Postcards of Austro-Hungarian army 1866-1918
8621:
7474:
7402:
7332:
6579:
6424:, Vice Admiral, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Tegetthoff's successor.
6408:, Viceadmiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy and Secretary of the Navy
6351:
6106:
6021:
5373:
5264:
4408:) - Expenditures, comptrolling, commercial negotiations and contracting
3816:
3702:
3611:
3355:
3211:
3091:
3087:
3046:
2901:
2690:
2679:
1922:
1694:
1548:
1411:
1276:
1021:
539:
239:
224:
9149:(in German). Vienna: Seidel & Sohn, on behalf of the War Ministry.
7289:
6094:
4901:
3641:
2834:
2803:
On May 9, 1864, Tegetthoff commanded the Austrian naval forces in the
2428:
1645:
Three years later Austria again declared war on France, beginning the
1154:. The territory also possessed numerous ports with easy access to the
981:
as well as given the title "Admiral of the North and Baltic Seas" by
7223:
7190:
6229:
Feltre was captured by Austrian forces on 12 November 1917 after the
6102:
5707:
5389:
5331:
5272:
4364:) - Personnel affairs for sailors, petty officers and junior officers
4279:), a separate department under the common War Ministry of the Realm (
4060:
3856:
3812:
3717:
3565:
and his wife in 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Navy honoured them with a
3430:
3195:
3105:. In all k.u.k. forces suffered few casualties during the rebellion.
3079:
3053:
2797:
2683:
2651:
2639:
2619:
2607:
2579:
2531:
2106:
2060:
1966:
1806:
1802:
1733:
1457:
on the left. Prior to this, Austrian ships flew the yellow and black
1349:
1272:
1218:
1210:
1017:
993:
900:
9043:
4240:), of the Austro-Hungarian Naval Observatory and the empire's naval
3978:
took her in tow until a tug arrived. However just after 6 a.m., the
3901:
In February 1918 a mutiny started in the 5th Fleet stationed at the
3698:
2941:
1914:, the Ottoman Empire appeared on the verge of collapse. Through the
1876:
the Austrian Navy less "Venetian" in character and more "Austrian".
1453:, which consisted of a red-white-red standard with the crown of the
1130:, and the Danube. However, the Elbe and the Oder flowed through the
9786:
Austro-Hungarian Navy in World War 1, 1914-18 including ship losses
9780:
Society for Research of the imperial and royal navy (k.u.k. Marine)
9166:(2nd ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. pp. 190â192
7741:
was the station ship of the East Asia station, and was deployed to
6572:
6359:
6335:
and Franz Ferdinand was assassinated before he acceded the throne.
6285:
6078:
5365:
5206:
4985:
4479:
Harbour Admiral's Deputy (Adlatus des Hafenadmirals) - Rear Admiral
4123:
4084:
4014:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3804:
3786:
3760:
3649:
3207:
2934:
2851:
2811:
2750:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2516:
2410:
1942:
leadership during the campaign, Archduke Friedrich was awarded the
1840:
1766:
1714:
1631:
1507:
1377:
1361:
1111:
1027:
The next incursion Austria took into naval affairs occurred on the
930:
786:
9688:
7480:
Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels, VAdm. (February 1917–April 1917)
4196:
3830:
3285:
2277:
After a two-year interim period in which Lieutenant General Count
2017:. Competing national ideas in the South Hungary saw combat in the
1785:
to the Americas, with the Archduchess traveling with the frigates
840:
to attack Allied shipping rather than risk the destruction of its
602:
Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck (November 1883 â December 1897)
9638:
The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797â1866
9453:
Die Flugzeuge der k.u.k. Luftfahrtruppe und Seeflieger, 1914â1918
7742:
7421:
6856:
6849:
6653:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6414:, Viceadmiral of the mid-19th century, known for his role in the
6343:
6238:
5843:
5016:
5003:
4229:
4221:
3841:
3713:
3385:-class was an improved version of Germaniawerft's design for the
3182:
3109:
3067:
2949:
2918:
Austro-Hungarian ships and naval personnel were also involved in
2736:
2724:
2659:
2643:
2611:
2591:
2587:
2557:
2520:
2401:, who transferred it to Sardinia in exchange for Savoy and Nice.
2295:
The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797â1866
1850:
1619:
and reorganizing Germany under a Napoleonic imprint known as the
1583:
1384:
1330:
1299:
1251:
1163:
888:
10602:
8777:
4018:
or "leech") into the Austro-Hungarian naval base at Pola. Using
3948:, which had already sunk, at anchor, the 25 year-old battleship
3194:
Among the many factors giving rise to World War I was the naval
2879:
1197:. In December 1722, Charles VI granted a 30-year charter to the
10863:
Military units and formations of Austria-Hungary in World War I
10196:
9805:
9451:
Hauke, Erwin; Schroeder, Walter; Tötschinger, Bernhard (1988).
9356:
7577:
make appearances. Published by McBooks Press, the novels are:
7389:
6355:
6347:
6155:
6090:
6086:
6070:
is also located. They were first assigned for tours aboard the
5946:
4253:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3273:
2986:
2919:
2675:
2667:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2583:
2512:
1926:
1528:
1503:
1499:
1345:
1292:
1206:
1171:
1167:
1115:
1074:. Under the terms of the Treaty of Rastatt, Austria gained the
1028:
1005:
896:
8657:
3697:. After sinking a French submarine and bombarding the town of
3617:
3552:
3335:, made a courtesy visit to the British Mediterranean fleet in
2312:
1997:
resigned his post and went into exile to London while Emperor
1268:
in order to link Vienna to Trieste, and declaring Trieste and
10206:
10189:
10182:
10175:
10158:
10148:
9450:
9302:
Européens et espaces maritimes : (vers 1690 - vers 1790)
6234:
6098:
6082:
6041:
4844:
4225:
3979:
3724:
3645:
3599:
3336:
3252:
2778:
2390:
2087:
Meanwhile, fortunes continued to fade for the Austrians. The
1934:
1657:
imposed harsh terms on Austria. Austria had to hand over the
1491:
1269:
1222:
1159:
904:
771:. Following Austria's defeat by Prussia and Italy during the
9810:
9725:(in German). Vienna: Druck und Verlag Ferdinand Berger Horn.
9274:
La marina militare italiana nella vita nazionale (1860â1914)
8717:
8645:
8570:
5886:
where the Imperial and Royal Base for Submarines was built)
3880:
while the Austro-Hungarian navy suffered only minor damage (
2792:
commanded a small Austrian flotilla which traveled from the
2355:
gained international attention following its use during the
2005:
sentiments among Austria's various ethnic groups led to the
1217:. The most profitable voyages of the Ostend Company were to
992:
in northern Germany. However, Wallenstein failed to capture
10168:
9205:
8741:
8729:
8705:
8609:
8382:
6441:
Karl Weyprecht, Arctic explorer. One of the leaders of the
6435:
4468:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4026:, with considerable loss of life, as well as the freighter
3833:, when, out of the darkness, the Austrians fell upon them.
3811:
The first Austro-Hungarian warships to strike were the two
3637:
3529:
3426:
2705:
2386:
2319:
1921:
The British and Austrian navies subsequently blockaded the
1836:
1702:
1214:
1127:
1123:
892:
803:
of 1899 to 1901 and in other conflicts before World War I.
698:
154:
9401:(in Italian). Rome: Ufficio Storico della Marina Militare.
9193:. New York, N.Y.: Frederick A. Stokes Company. p. 268
8599:
8597:
8534:
8440:
8438:
7489:
Franz von Holub, VAdm. (February 1918–November 1918)
4535:) - army regiment equivalent for the seamen on shore duty
3741:
3206:. Germany enhanced her naval infrastructure, building new
2160:(crew: 100) was launched in 1860 (in service until 1908).
1948:. In 1844, Archduke Friedrich was promoted to the rank of
1426:
1255:
Europe in 1740, just before the War of Austrian Succession
9571:
Select Documents Illustrating MediĂŠval and Modern History
4770:
Marine Fortifications and Coastal Installations Service (
3959:
launched two torpedoes, hitting one of the four Austrian
1523:
protect Austrian shipping in the Mediterranean. When the
1344:
began in 1756, Austria still lacked a proper navy. Enemy
1102:
gave Austria greater access to the sea than ever before.
988:
in 1628 after scoring several military victories against
9568:
Reich, Emil (1905). "Abidcation of Francis the Second".
9539:
9217:
9187:"XI: Uniforms and Insignia of Foreign Armies and Navies"
8669:
8627:
8546:
8498:
8423:
8329:
8280:
8278:
8059:
6372:
aimed to calm political dissatisfaction by creating the
3648:
to bombard the eastern Italian coast between Venice and
2815:
Tegetthoff (centre) at the Battle of Lissa, painting by
2503:, which viewed Italy with great suspicion and worry, as
2417:
1441:
The Austrian Navy was finally established in 1786, with
832:(2,090 km; 1,300 mi) of coastline and 2,172.4
583:
Chief of the Naval Section of the War Ministry (German:
9722:
Die obersten Behörden der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1856-1918
9689:"Graz 1382 â Ein Wendepunkt der Triestiner Geschichte?"
8765:
8753:
8681:
8633:
8594:
8582:
8510:
8486:
8474:
8435:
8394:
8295:
8293:
7975:
7953:
7951:
7854:
7775:
7773:
4259:
Trieste was also the headquarters of the merchant line
2487:
ironclads had been commissioned, they formed the first
1400:
first attempt by Austria to establish overseas colonies
614:
Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels (February 1917 â April 1917)
9438:(in German). Linz: Oberösterreichischer Landesverlag.
9106:
Mark Axworthy, Cornel I. ScafeÈ, Cristian CrÄciunoiu,
8522:
8450:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8370:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8305:
8265:
8263:
8248:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8213:
8177:
8141:
8119:
8117:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8086:
7999:
7987:
7842:
7830:
7818:
3872:
During this battle the Allies lost two destroyers, 14
3498:. Three boats were built in the class: U-5, U-6, and
2862:. The battle pitted Austrian naval forces against the
2578:
and aimed to gain new knowledge in the disciplines of
1287:
from the United Kingdom in 1720. The ship was renamed
9455:(in German) (1. Aufl. ed.). Graz: H. Weishaupt.
9121:"Naval cemetery - a walk through the history of Pula"
8275:
8129:
8035:
7963:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7785:
6233:. There were two other military airfields nearby, at
3125:
after World War II, was decorated for bravery aboard
2989:
army landed in Crete to liberate the island from the
2926:
during an expedition which lasted from 1872 to 1874.
2761:
to take Ferdinand Maximilian's body back to Austria.
1421:
705:. Ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy were designated
10873:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
9433:
8468:
8290:
8071:
8047:
7948:
7909:
7897:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7770:
6455:
from 1857 to 1859, later Imperial Minister of Trade.
5162:
4th Heavy Division - Rear Admiral Karl Seidensacher
4319:
Chief of the Naval Section and Commander of the Navy
2904:. The ship had been named after his personal motto.
2823:
2164:
Naval strength of the Austrian Empire, January 1850
2138:
2049:
9023:
8804:Hubmann, Franz, & Wheatcroft, Andrew (editor),
8558:
8406:
8353:
8341:
8317:
8260:
8225:
8201:
8189:
8165:
8153:
8114:
8083:
7866:
4401:) - Marine fortifications and coastal installations
4208:The home port of the Austro-Hungarian Navy was the
4030:. The French navy commandeered the new dreadnought
3759:Monument for the "Heroes of Otranto Battle" on the
3421:on 12 March 1907 at Germaniawerft in Kiel and were
2456:in the name of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He quickly
828:. Largely tasked with defending the Empire's 1,130
569:
Maximilian Njegovan (February 1917 â February 1918)
9731:
8998:Submarines: an illustrated history of their impact
8826:Imperial Adventurer - Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
8023:
8011:
7921:
7624:Mediterranean naval engagements during World War I
7390:Commanders-in-Chief of the Fleet (1914–1918)
6948:
6350:generally were in signals and engine room duties,
6308:, the only exception being the period before the
4263:(founded in 1836 and, later, Lloyd Triestino; now
3595:in the Mediterranean for the duration of the war.
3539:Austro-Hungarian fleet manoeuvres in February 1913
3226:were in a race of their own for domination of the
2511:were directed at key Austrian territories such as
1531:in 1799, three former Venetian ships of the line,
1431:The Ships of the Line Laharpe, Stengel and Beyrand
653:The Naval Section of the War Ministry Headquarters
608:Rudolf Montecuccoli (October 1904 â February 1913)
10858:Military units and formations established in 1867
9848:
9434:Handel-Mazzetti, Peter; Sokol, Hans Hugo (1952).
9408:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860â1905
9323:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis.
7878:
7797:
7417:, KAdm./VAdm. (February 1918–November 1918)
5096:2nd Heavy Division - Rear Admiral Anton Willenik
4012:, rode a primitive manned torpedo (nicknamed the
3280:(STT)', the naval weaponry to be provided by the
2156:retained. Here the Austrian screw-driven gunboat
1305:Upon the death of Charles VI on 19 October 1740,
599:Friedrich von Pöck (October 1872 â November 1883)
10844:
9436:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, ein grosser Ăsterreicher
7477:, Adm./GAdm. (February 1913–February 1917)
6957:Austro-Hungarian Navy flag officer uniform hat,
6493:, Austrian naval officer and explorer of Africa.
3730:
2606:sailed from Trieste on 30 April 1857, visiting
2130:ten days later. The decisive defeat forced King
617:Maximilian Njegovan (April 1917 â February 1918)
605:Hermann von Spaun (December 1897 â October 1904)
596:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff (March 1868 â April 1871)
9879:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer BĂŒrgerkorps
9640:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
9506:(1st ed.). London: Conway Maritime Press.
9245:
6779:
6764:
6749:
6734:
6719:
6704:
6689:
6674:
6659:
6644:
4129:, SMS TB.XII, SMS Inn (sunk by a Romanian mine)
4002:On 1 November 1918, two sailors of the Italian
2686:before returning to Trieste on 30 August 1859.
2109:was rejected as an "inhumane" way of fighting.
1595:Austria again fought against France during the
1402:. Within the next two years, Bolts established
1240:
1237:, with the company ceasing operations in 1731.
620:Franz von Holub (February 1918 â November 1918)
63:
7757:was nominally part of the 1st Cruiser Division
7422:Heads of the Naval Section at the War Ministry
6507:
6291:
3723:A three-power conference on 28 April 1917, at
2749:led the warship procession from his palace at
2708:, the main port of the Austro-Hungarian Navy.
2499:. These actions captured the attention of the
1628:declared the Holy Roman Empire to be dissolved
1058:bombardment of the port of Trieste during the
858:on 10 June, the Austro-Hungarian Rear Admiral
777:reformed itself in 1867 into the dual monarchy
10618:
9834:
9776:- Austro-Hungarian Navy officer rank insignia
9554:. Vol. 51, no. 4. pp. 323â360.
9396:
8783:
8711:
8699:
8663:
6518:
6402:, Viceadmiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
4323:Chef der Marinesektion und Marinekommandanten
1945:Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
1360:to push for the creation of a small force of
9623:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
9621:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
9399:La Politica Navale Italiana Dal 1885 Al 1915
9255:The War of the Austrian Succession 1740â1748
8979:
8977:
8844:
7147:
6998:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6910:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6771:
6756:
6741:
6726:
6711:
6696:
6681:
6666:
6651:
6636:
6338:The Navy's problems were exacerbated by ten
5032:The entire operational fleet was called the
3086:. They also took part in the seizure of the
2808:significant naval action involving Denmark.
2299:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
1988:revolutionary fervor broke out across Europe
1871:s first trials took place in 1836. In 1837,
1857:Austrian Navy, the 500-tonne (492-long-ton)
1587:
1577:
1462:
908:
870:
819:
794:
780:
716:
682:
48:
10409:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
10352:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
9470:Kemp, Peter (1971). "The Otranto Barrage".
9397:Gabriele, Mariano; Fritz, Giuliano (1982).
8991:
8989:
7664:The first attempt in history to conduct an
7405:, Adm./GAdm (July 1914–February 1917)
6154:The following Austrian squadrons served at
4954:Verteidigungsbezirkskommando zu Castelnuovo
4939:Department for Economy and Administration (
4761:School for Basic and Specialised Training (
4584:Marine-Volks- und -BĂŒrgerschule fĂŒr MĂ€dchen
4510:Department for Economy and Administration (
3775:, constructed by the Allies with up to 120
3177:
2777:by Prussia and Austria. At that time, The
2313:Development of the Austrian Navy: 1854â1860
1653:, the Empire sued for peace. The resulting
1486:between France and Austria which ended the
1398:The Austrian East India Company marked the
278:Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter (Latin:
10625:
10611:
9841:
9827:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8945:
8943:
8933:
8931:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
7658:
7614:List of ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
7459:, Adm. (November 1883–December 1897)
7411:, Adm. (February 1917–February 1918)
6137:- Podgorica from September - November 1918
6122:- Igalo from November 1915 - January 1916
6042:Naval aviation: the k.u.k. Seefliegerkorps
5470:- FregattenkapitÀn Benno von Millenkovich
4577:Marine-Volks- und -BĂŒrgerschule fĂŒr Knaben
3486:featured unique, cloverleaf-shaped design
3270:Marinesektion des Reichskriegsministeriums
3074:forces, and also fired upon several armed
2039:Vienna itself in the middle of an uprising
1962:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
1879:
1603:, when after meeting a crushing defeat at
746:Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)
611:Anton Haus (February 1913 â February 1917)
593:Ludwig von Fautz (March 1865 â April 1868)
304:Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)
83:
9707:
9382:(1st ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
9276:(in Italian). Milan: Ugo Mursia Editore.
9271:
9014:
8974:
8889:Greger, René; & Watts, A. J. (1972).
8872:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8675:
8576:
8552:
8540:
8516:
7471:, Adm. (October 1904–February 1913)
7465:, Adm. (December 1897–October 1904)
7453:, Adm. (October 1872–November 1883)
6396:, Admiral. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
4563:), in Trieste - army battalion equivalent
3242:In 1906 Britain completed the battleship
2842:in 1868, a veteran of the Battle of Lissa
2536:construction and acquisition of ironclads
1640:raised Austria to the status of an empire
1391:, which was ruled by Maria Theresa's son
1045:Austria's numerous wars with the Ottomans
556:Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet (German:
89:Coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
27:Branch of the military of Austria-Hungary
9729:
9673:
9654:
9635:
9614:(in German). Koblenz: Bernard und Grafe.
9609:
9574:. Londong: P.S. King & Son. p.
9487:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
9478:(1). Bristol: BPC Publishing: 2265â2272.
9427:Il Risorgimento nelle sue fasi di guerra
9405:
9378:Frey, Marsha (1995). Frey, Linda (ed.).
9252:
9223:
9184:
9095:Austro-Hungarian warships of World War I
8995:
8986:
8771:
8759:
8747:
8735:
8723:
8687:
8651:
8639:
8615:
8603:
8588:
8492:
8480:
8444:
8400:
8388:
8135:
7993:
7981:
7860:
7836:
7824:
7745:. The ship was scuttled in November 1914
7536:Austro-Hungarian naval ensign, 1786-1915
7531:
6952:
6045:
4224:and the natural harbour of Cattaro (now
4195:
3924:
3754:
3740:
3616:
3544:Austro-Hungarian Naval Budget: 1901â1914
3534:
3523:
3251:
3181:
2965:
2833:
2810:
2427:
2337:was the last Austrian ship-of-the-line,
2268:
2258:
2111:
2059:
2011:simultaneous events in the German states
1965:
1822:
1732:
1563:
1425:
1333:in the seven-year conflict known as the
1250:
1176:Hercule-Louis Turinetti, marquis of Prié
1004:with assistance of Danish, Scottish and
929:
869:on 31 October, effectively bringing the
648:
467:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy (German:
104:1867â1918 (as the Austro-Hungarian Navy)
10790:German Mine Sweeping Formation Cuxhaven
9686:
9598:Geschichte der K. U. K. Marine-akademie
9594:
9482:
9211:
9159:
9041:
9035:
8952:
8940:
8928:
8912:Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy 1904-1914
8789:
8504:
8456:
8065:
8053:
7791:
7641:
7493:
7486:, Adm. (April 1917–February 1918)
6125:- Scutari from January 1916 - June 1917
4963:Kriegsmarine-ErgÀnzungsbezirkskommandos
3548:(in millions of Austro-Hungarian krone)
3272:(Naval Section at the War Ministry) in
2764:
2116:Venice under Austrian bombardment, 1849
1728:
1410:, on the southeastern African coast at
1098:, these territories as well as the new
50:Kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine
14:
10868:1867 establishments in Austria-Hungary
10845:
10230:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von SteinstÀtten
9791:Austro-Hungarian Navy Deployment, 1914
9718:
9501:
9424:
9144:
8914:. London: Frank Cass. pp. 35â46.
8876:Wagner, Walter, & Gabriel, Erich,
8861:
8845:Marinac, Bogdana; Konte, Ivan (2007).
8628:Ordovini, Petronio & Sullivan 2014
8429:
8284:
7969:
6443:Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition
6148:- Kavaja from September - October 1918
4473:Hafenadmiral und Kriegshafenkommandant
4191:
3955:(5,785 tons) the year before. Rizzo's
3791:out of hundreds of possible passages.
3737:Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)
3370:class. The Navy authorized two boats,
3237:
3008:
3001:, intervened, and proclaimed Crete an
2981:In late 1896 a rebellion broke out on
2914:Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition
2576:Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna
1955:
1559:
1554:German states of the Holy Roman Empire
566:Anton Haus (July 1914 â February 1917)
10606:
10289:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina
9822:
9796:Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla 1914
9618:
9567:
9558:
9520:
9342:(in German). Berlin: E-publi Verlag.
9337:
9318:
9299:
9288:
8564:
8528:
8417:
8376:
8364:
8347:
8335:
8323:
8311:
8299:
8269:
8254:
8242:
8219:
8207:
8195:
8183:
8171:
8159:
8147:
8123:
8108:
8096:
8077:
8041:
8029:
8017:
8005:
7957:
7942:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7872:
7812:
7779:
7560:
7441:, VAdm. (March 1865–April 1868)
6568:
6145:- Berat from August - September 1918
4672:Stellvertretender Arsenals-Kommandant
4517:Legal Advisor and Military Attorney (
4455:
4331:Stellvertreter des Marinekommandanten
3844:under the overall command of Captain
2566:became the first Austrian warship to
2418:The Austro-Italian ironclad arms race
1138:
1031:River rather than at sea. During the
262:The Naval Section of the War Ministry
10513:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
10214:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von KomarĂłw
9801:The Austro-Hungarian Submarine Force
9693:Historisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Graz
9469:
9377:
9340:A Brief History of the Austrian Navy
9029:
8909:
7848:
7634:
7609:The Adriatic Campaign of World War I
7447:, VAdm.(March 1868–April 1871)
6943:
6387:
4996:
4817:Naval Technical Control Commission (
4726:Machinery Construction Directorate (
3675:
3614:being knocked out of the war early.
3514:The Adriatic Campaign of World War I
3451:was built to the same design as the
3260:, named after Admiral von Tegetthoff
2846:On 20 July 1866, near the island of
2545:
1843:under Lieutenant Commander (German:
1649:. Following Austria's defeat at the
10784:German Mine Sweeping Administration
10563:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
10260:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
9738:. New York: New York Review Books.
9191:Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia
7755:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia
7575:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
6438:and Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
6370:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
6219:- from January 1918 - November 1918
6177:- from November 1917 - October 1918
6134:- Tirana from July - September 1918
6128:- Tirana from July 1917 - June 1918
5772:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia
5064:- Vice-Admiral Maximilian Njegovan
4941:Ăkonomisch-administrative Abteilung
4855:Sea Transport Coordination Office (
4819:Marinetechnische Kontrollkommission
4512:Ăkonomisch-administrative Abteilung
4289:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
3992:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
3920:
3751:after the Battle of Otranto Straits
3129:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia
3035:Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia
2907:
2896:(not to be confused with the later
2206:800â900 tonnes (787â886 long tons)
1582:). This school eventually moved to
1201:to conduct trade with the East and
934:An overview of Adriatic ports today
867:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
806:From 1915 to 1918 - during most of
695:Csåszåri és Kirålyi Haditengerészet
65:Csåszåri és Kirålyi Haditengerészet
24:
10250:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
10011:
10003:
9994:
9714:. New York: Logmans, Green and Co.
7457:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck
7233:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck
6959:Museum of Military History, Vienna
6514:Ranks in the Austro-Hungarian Navy
6434:, was a benefactor of the city of
5328:- FregattenkapitÀn Heinrich Seitz
4662:, Pola, Commander of the Arsenal (
4283:). An independent Naval Ministry (
4238:k.u.k. Marinekirche "Stella Maris"
3840:Meanwhile, three Austro-Hungarian
3652:. Main targets were the cities of
3378:, from the Germaniawerft in 1906.
3342:
3166:in blockading the seaport town of
2970:
2480:(Royal Navy). By the time the two
2368:Second War of Italian Independence
1422:Establishment of the Austrian Navy
1110:, the founding and development of
522:Maximilian Daublebsky von Sterneck
319:Second Italian War of Independence
25:
10884:
10632:
10473:Archduke Joseph August of Austria
10303:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky
10240:Supreme Commander of the Imperial
9754:
9676:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
9410:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
9257:(1st ed.). London: Longman.
7698:was commissioned in December 1915
6171:- from June 1918 to November 1918
6116:- Igalo from June - November 1918
4864:
4747:Naval Ammunitions Establishment (
4670:Deputy Commander of the Arsenal (
3890:
3646:Cattaro (today Kotor, Montenegro)
3642:Sebenico (today Ć ibenik, Croatia)
3528:Austro-Hungarian dreadnoughts at
2997:. The European powers, including
2860:Third Italian War of Independence
2824:Third Italian War of Independence
2745:(French), and the Imperial yacht
2424:Austro-Italian ironclad arms race
2139:Aftermath and effects on the Navy
2056:First War of Italian Independence
2050:First War of Italian Independence
2044:First Italian War of Independence
1797:. Three years later, the frigate
1759:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1547:behalf, and ordering surgeons to
769:Third War of Italian Independence
329:Third War of Italian Independence
314:First Italian War of Independence
10298:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld
9761:The Genesis of the Austrian Navy
9561:Storia militare del Risorgimento
9229:
9178:
9153:
9138:
8469:Handel-Mazzetti & Sokol 1952
7748:
7732:
7723:
7713:
7701:
7687:
7619:List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats
7355:
7322:
7288:
7255:
7222:
7189:
7156:
7114:
7080:
7047:
7007:
6980:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6821:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6562:
6549:
6325:Ferdinand Maximilian (1832â1867)
6050:k.u.k hydroaircraft salvaged at
4961:Warfleet Replacement Commands (
4519:Justizreferent und MilitÀranwalt
4394:) - Technical R&D department
4301:Imperial and Royal Naval Section
4294:
3019:Austria-Hungary was part of the
636:
133:
119:
101:1786â1867 (as the Austrian Navy)
10558:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
10222:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin
9113:
9100:
9087:
9074:
9058:
9044:"Assault on the Viribus Unitis"
9042:Warhola, Brian (January 1998).
8949:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 384.
8903:
8883:
8838:
8818:
7527:
6949:Commanders-in-Chief of the Navy
6806:
6449:Bernhard von WĂŒllerstorf-Urbair
4200:Austro-Hungarian naval yard at
4186:
2572:Bernhard von WĂŒllerstorf-Urbair
2440:class. She and her sister ship
2192:1,200 tonnes (1,181 long tons)
881:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
575:(February 1918 â November 1918)
542:(February 1913 â February 1917)
524:(November 1883 â December 1897)
498:Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria
10808:Main Administration Sea Police
10548:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
10430:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels
10421:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
10364:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
9945:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
9563:(in Italian). Torino: Einaudi.
9472:History of the First World War
9429:(in Italian). Milan: Vallardi.
9406:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979).
9235:Alfred Freiherr von Koudelka:
9160:Bunkley, Joel William (1918).
8806:The Habsburg Empire, 1840â1916
6789:
4990:Marine-Detachement zu Budapest
4967:in Triest, Sebenico and Fiume
4906:Seebezirkskommando zu Sebenico
4870:Sea District Command Trieste (
4772:Marine-Land- und -Wasserbauamt
4633:Naval Food Provision Service (
4329:Deputy Commander of the Navy (
4315:, III. Urban District, Vienna
4171:Ships lost after World War I:
4022:, they then sank the anchored
3585:the mere fact of its existence
3507:
3278:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino
2452:began his campaign to conquer
2372:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
1978:in February 1848 toppled King
1864:, being constructed in Fiume.
1335:War of the Austrian Succession
536:(October 1904 â February 1913)
530:(December 1897 â October 1904)
493:(August 1851 â September 1854)
13:
1:
10639:Preâunification German states
10270:Hermann Kövess von Kövesshåza
9850:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
9525:. London: Thames and Hudson.
7281:6 years, 10 months
7215:12 years, 7 months
6451:, Viceadmiral. Leader of the
6400:Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian
6213:- from March - September 1918
6131:- Banja from June - July 1918
6101:. They also had airfields at
6000:Patrol Boat Station Pancsova
5745:17th/18th Torpedo Boat Group
5724:15th/16th Torpedo Boat Group
5034:Imperial and Royal Squadron (
5022:Marinedetachement in Tientsin
4971:Secondary Location Commands (
4763:Lehrlings- und Arbeiterschule
4561:Matrosendetachement zu Triest
4556:) - army battalion equivalent
4549:) - army battalion equivalent
4542:) - army battalion equivalent
4039:
3731:Battle of the Otranto Straits
3437:arriving in January 1909 and
3135:
3066:In June they helped hold the
2491:of the Italian Regia Marina.
2283:Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian
1894:. After his victory over the
1701:lands southwest of the river
1679:Imperial Free City of Trieste
1459:flag of the Habsburg Monarchy
962:an Austrian navy. During the
775:in 1866, the Austrian Empire
487:(February 1849 â August 1851)
334:As the Austro-Hungarian Navy:
270:"Trieste Navy" (18th century)
253:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
9246:General and cited references
8891:The Russian fleet, 1914-1917
8702:, pp. 117â118, 123â124.
7764:
7523:, (November 1914–1918)
7315:8 years, 4 months
7248:14 years, 1 month
7040:2 years, 6 months
5237:- Vice-Admiral Paul Fiedler
5130:- Rear Admiral Franz Löfler
5027:
4872:Seebezirkskommando zu Triest
4749:Marinemunitionsetablissement
4610:Depot for Fine Instruments (
4568:School for Naval Machinery (
4270:
4252:) was located in Fiume (now
3610:, which was instrumental in
2873:
2225:Miscellaneous sailing ships
2100:may draw in other powers in
1579:k.u.k. Marine-Kadettenschule
1241:Charles VI and Maria Theresa
952:Leopold III, Duke of Austria
818:to attempt to bottle up the
761:Wars of Italian Independence
548:(April 1917 â February 1918)
518:(April 1871 â November 1883)
34:(1935â1945) of Nazi Germany.
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
10403:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
10397:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
10346:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
10340:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
10322:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
10308:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
10171:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ăltere)
9950:Imperial and Royal Dragoons
9921:Imperial and Royal Infantry
9695:(in German). 38/39: 191â221
9657:Navies of Europe: 1815-2002
9655:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2002).
9636:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1989).
7602:
7557:therefore relatively rare.
7182:3 years, 1 month
7073:3 years, 1 month
6508:Ranks and rates of the Navy
6329:Franz Ferdinand (1863â1914)
6292:Problems affecting the navy
5049:Imperial and Royal Squadron
5009:Marinedetachement in Peking
4807:Naval Intelligence Bureau (
4784:Naval Technical Committee (
4698:Torpedo Boats Directorate (
4603:Department for Geophysics (
4559:Trieste Seamen Detachment (
4045:Ships lost in World War I:
3327:Between 22 and 28 May 1914
2985:, and on 21 January 1897 a
2898:battleship of the same name
2805:naval action off Heligoland
2739:SMS Bellona (Austrian) and
2704:, made a courtesy visit to
2462:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2220:500 tonnes (492 long tons)
2093:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1665:and lost its access to the
1574:Archduke Charles of Austria
1520:War of the Second Coalition
1474:in 1789 and the subsequent
1370:Austrian East India Company
1247:Austrian East India Company
973:was awarded the Duchies of
750:Second EgyptianâOttoman War
663:Imperial and Royal War Navy
280:Indivisibly and Inseparably
10:
10889:
10833:(1956â1990) (East Germany)
10810:(1950â1956) (East Germany)
10804:(1951â1956) (West Germany)
10700:North German Confederation
10415:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
10358:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
9955:Imperial and Royal Hussars
9874:Imperial Austrian Landwehr
9711:Garibaldi and the Thousand
9708:Trevelyan, George (1909).
9338:Donko, Wilhelm M. (2012).
9272:Baratelli, Franco (1983).
8996:Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007).
8471:, pp. 14â15, 217â219.
6535:
6519:Commissioned officer ranks
6511:
6068:Theresian Military Academy
5832:Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf
4719:Shipbuilding Directorate (
4339:Office of Administration (
4212:(naval base) at Pola (now
3894:
3734:
3679:
3638:Pola (today Pula, Croatia)
3517:
3511:
3470:-class boats had a single-
3346:
3302:were both launched by the
3139:
3012:
3003:international protectorate
2974:
2911:
2827:
2700:, the flagship of Admiral
2549:
2421:
2262:
2132:Charles Albert of Sardinia
2053:
1959:
1900:First Egyptian-Ottoman War
1883:
1873:Archduke Friedrich Leopold
1647:War of the Fifth Coalition
1621:Confederation of the Rhine
1488:War of the First Coalition
1244:
1142:
925:
920:
715:(His Majesty's Ship). The
677:kaiserliche und königliche
29:
10817:
10774:
10755:
10736:
10717:
10708:Norddeutsche Bundesmarine
10698:
10673:
10638:
10453:Archduke Eugen of Austria
10445:
10387:
10330:
10278:
10238:
10129:
10106:
10099:
10074:
10022:
9992:
9960:Imperial and Royal Uhlans
9889:Royal Croatian Home Guard
9856:
9425:Giglio, Vittorio (1948).
9289:Bolts, Guillaume (1787).
9000:. ABC-CLIO. p. 156.
8784:Gabriele & Fritz 1982
8712:Gabriele & Fritz 1982
8700:Gabriele & Fritz 1982
8664:Gabriele & Fritz 1982
7517:, (1904–April 1907)
7500:Generalschiffbauingenieur
7146:
7000:Oberkommandant der Marine
6997:
6979:
6976:
6969:
6966:
6818:
6813:
6810:
6796:non-commissioned officers
6770:
6755:
6740:
6725:
6710:
6695:
6680:
6665:
6650:
6635:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6561:
6546:
6541:
6538:
6497:Julius von Wagner-Jauregg
6195:- from January - May 1918
5102:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand
4948:Defence District Command
4786:Marinetechnisches Komitee
4754:Main Ammunition Storage (
4677:Administrative Director (
4640:Naval Cloathing Service (
4489:Mobilisation Department (
2922:exploration, discovering
2773:was the 1864 invasion of
1906:conquered large parts of
1833:Greek War of Independence
1761:, while Austria received
1476:French Revolutionary Wars
1213:, Africa, and especially
1060:War of Spanish Succession
998:Capitulation of Franzburg
877:Armistice of Villa Giusti
738:French Revolutionary Wars
632:
627:
582:
555:
512:(March 1868 â April 1871)
469:Oberkommandant der Marine
466:
436:
404:
372:
367:
339:KrivoĆĄije uprising (1869)
286:
274:
266:
258:
248:
168:
160:
150:
111:
94:
82:
44:
39:
10543:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
10167:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian
9730:Wedgwood, C. V. (2005).
9610:Schupita, Peter (1983).
9483:Lambert, Andrew (1984).
9321:The Italian Risorgimento
9253:Anderson, M. S. (1995).
7629:
6536:General / flag officers
6481:featured in the musical
6479:Von Trapp Family Singers
6394:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
5837:21st Torpedo Boat Group
5794:20th Torpedo Boat Group
5777:19th Torpedo Boat Group
5656:13th Torpedo Boat Group
5639:11th Torpedo Boat Group
5482:SMS Dampfer (Depot ship)
4313:Vordere ZollamtsstraĂe 9
4008:, Raffaele Paolucci and
3682:Battle of Durazzo (1915)
3563:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
3395:, and featured a double
3349:Austro-Hungarian U-boats
3304:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
3232:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
3190:-class semi-dreadnought.
3178:European naval arms race
2977:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
2900:) to the opening of the
1933:, bombarded the port of
1096:War of Polish Succession
971:Albrecht von Wallenstein
344:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
235:29 coastal torpedo craft
10776:Alliedâoccupied Germany
10658:SchleswigâHolstein Navy
10463:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
10434:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
10374:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
10294:Franz Freiherr von John
10143:Franz Freiherr von John
9782:"Viribus unitis" - Pula
9719:Wagner, Walter (1961).
9619:Sokol, Anthony (1968).
9595:Salcher, Peter (1902).
9185:Williams, Dion (1918).
9082:Gunboats of World War I
8880:, Vienna, January 1979.
8878:Die 'Tegetthoff' Klasse
7058:Franz Graf von Wimpffen
6501:Nobel Prize in Medicine
6428:Maximilian von Sterneck
6189:- from June - July 1918
6183:- from June - July 1918
5139:Erzherzog Ferdinand Max
4742:Chemisches Laboratorium
4733:Artillery Directorate (
4684:Equipment Directorate (
4656:Naval Arsenal Command (
4605:Abteilung fĂŒr Geophysik
4491:Mobilisierungsabteilung
4447:Central Naval Archive (
4281:Reichskriegsministerium
4066:, SMS Flamingo (TB. 26)
3453:C-class for the US Navy
3150:Austria-Hungary joined
2347:between 1855 and 1858.
1892:Oriental Crisis of 1840
1886:Oriental Crisis of 1840
1880:Oriental Crisis of 1840
1327:Frederick II of Prussia
907:and to Yugoslavia. The
862:called off the attack.
633:Naval ensign: 1786â1915
500:(September 1854 â 1861)
309:Oriental Crisis of 1840
10796:Labor Service Unit (B)
10242:and Royal Armed Forces
10203:General der Infanterie
10155:General der Kavallerie
10016:
10008:
9999:
9884:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
9687:Thaller, Anja (2009).
9523:Prince Eugene of Savoy
9502:Lavery, Brian (1983).
9319:Clark, Martin (2013).
8910:Vego, Milan N (1996).
7710:was the fleet flagship
7571:Georg Ludwig von Trapp
7537:
7445:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
7428:Chef der Marinesektion
7167:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
7148:
6999:
6961:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6911:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6780:
6772:
6765:
6757:
6750:
6742:
6735:
6727:
6720:
6712:
6705:
6697:
6690:
6682:
6675:
6667:
6660:
6652:
6645:
6637:
6475:Georg Ludwig von Trapp
6459:Gottfried von Banfield
6416:Battle of Lissa (1866)
6412:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
6354:became gunners, while
6302:expensive but far away
6207:- during December 1917
6054:
5673:Minesweeping Flotilla
5468:2nd Destroyer Division
5326:1st Destroyer Division
5055:Ship-of-the-Line Fleet
4891:Financial Department (
4884:Technical Department (
4617:Depot for Naval Maps (
4589:Hydrographic Service (
4429:) - Medical department
4422:) - Financial auditing
4346:Office of Operations (
4306:K. u. k. Marinesektion
4277:K. u. k. Marinesektion
4261:Ăsterreichischer Lloyd
4250:k.u.k. Marine-Akademie
4205:
3933:
3764:
3752:
3633:
3540:
3532:
3261:
3191:
3132:during the Rebellion.
3117:Georg Ludwig von Trapp
2843:
2838:Screw-driven corvette
2830:Battle of Lissa (1866)
2820:
2790:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
2755:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
2721:Maximilian I of Mexico
2445:
2432:The Austrian ironclad
2274:
2265:Maximilian I of Mexico
2117:
2072:
2007:revolutions in Austria
1995:Klemens von Metternich
1984:Second French Republic
1971:
1828:
1818:Ăsterreichischer Lloyd
1746:
1737:The Austrian frigates
1705:to the French Empire.
1589:k.u.k. Marine-Akademie
1588:
1578:
1569:
1484:Treaty of Campo Formio
1463:
1438:
1389:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1256:
1037:Prince Eugene of Savoy
958:on 30 September 1382.
935:
909:
871:
820:
795:
781:
730:Imperial Austrian Navy
717:
712:Seiner MajestÀt Schiff
694:
683:
675:
654:
585:Chef der Marinesektion
510:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
64:
49:
10853:Austro-Hungarian Navy
10818:Post WWII German Navy
10664:AustroâHungarian Navy
10648:(16th century â 1701)
10015:
10007:
9998:
9911:Military Intelligence
9864:Austro-Hungarian Army
9659:. Harlow: Routledge.
9559:Pieri, Piero (1962).
9551:Warship International
9521:McKay, Derek (1977).
9359:Warship International
9295:(in French). Antwerp.
9239:Vienna, 1899, pp.60-2
9237:Unsere Kriegs-Marine.
8893:. London: Ian Allan.
7651:and British engineer
7535:
6956:
6829:Austro-Hungarian Navy
6794:The rank insignia of
6744:Linienschiffsleutnant
6557:Austro-Hungarian Navy
6525:commissioned officers
6523:The rank insignia of
6430:, Admiral. Fought at
6321:Friedrich (1821â1847)
6261:Hansa-Brandenburg D.I
6256:Hansa-Brandenburg B.I
6049:
5949:and its tributaries.
5576:6th Torpedo Division
5529:5th Torpedo Division
5415:3rd Torpedo Division
5298:Kaiser Franz Joseph I
4918:Military Department (
4900:Sea District Command
4740:Chemical Laboratory (
4728:Maschinenbaudirektion
4705:Rigging Directorate (
4700:Torpedobootsdirektion
4582:Naval Girls' School (
4482:Military Department (
4440:), Vienna, Chairman (
4246:k.u.k. Marinefriedhof
4199:
4178:Kaiser Franz Joseph I
3944:patrol, commanded by
3928:
3758:
3744:
3622:Linienschiffsleutnant
3620:
3538:
3527:
3255:
3185:
3172:Kingdom of Montenegro
3021:Eight-Nation Alliance
2966:Between the centuries
2866:of the newly created
2837:
2814:
2431:
2272:
2259:The Ferdinand Max era
2115:
2069:Republic of San Marco
2063:
2015:revolution in Hungary
1969:
1904:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
1826:
1736:
1636:Emperor of the French
1607:, Holy Roman Emperor
1567:
1512:Venice's naval forces
1429:
1291:and stationed out of
1254:
996:, which resisted the
933:
910:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
872:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
821:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
796:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
782:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
718:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
685:k. u. k. Kriegsmarine
659:Austro-Hungarian Navy
652:
294:As the Austrian Navy:
195:coastal defense ships
40:Austro-Hungarian Navy
10675:German Confederation
10498:Karol Durski-Trzaska
10458:Franz Rohr von Denta
10438:RAdm Franz von Holub
10426:Grand Adm Anton Haus
10369:Grand Adm Anton Haus
10139:Feldmarschalleutnant
9734:The Thirty Years War
9601:(in German). Fiume:
9504:The Ship of the Line
9300:Butel, Paul (1997).
8726:, pp. 206, 219.
8654:, pp. 200, 206.
7554:Emperor Franz Joseph
7494:Constructors General
7092:Ferdinand Maximilian
6165:- from February 1918
5628:Local Defence Forces
5291:2nd Cruiser Division
5235:1st Cruiser Division
5015:Naval Detachment in
5002:Naval Detachment in
4984:Naval Detachment in
4932:Medical Department (
4886:Technische Abteilung
4712:Arsenal Commission (
4686:AusrĂŒstungsdirektion
4642:Marinebekleidungsamt
4591:Hydrographisches Amt
4575:Naval Boys' School (
4503:Medical Department (
4415:) - Legal department
4336:- the naval staff -
3387:Imperial German Navy
3210:, and enlarging the
2771:Second Schleswig War
2765:Second Schleswig War
2757:was sent aboard the
2474:unification of Italy
2383:PlombiĂšres Agreement
2098:German Confederation
1976:revolution in France
1916:Convention of London
1729:Modernising the Navy
1675:Gorizia and Gradisca
1655:Treaty of Schönbrunn
1611:had to agree to the
1455:Archduchy of Austria
1100:Austrian Netherlands
1012:kingdoms and of the
975:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
852:sank the battleship
765:Second Schleswig War
736:, saw action in the
324:Second Schleswig War
10508:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
10331:Commanders-in-Chief
10316:Blasius von Schemua
10151:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld
9767:k.u.k. Kriegsmarine
9214:, pp. 192â194.
8786:, pp. 139â140.
8750:, pp. 813â814.
8738:, pp. 200â203.
8618:, pp. 185â186.
8579:, pp. 108â110.
8391:, pp. 180â181.
8338:, pp. 246â247.
7851:, pp. 374â375.
7680:, which acted as a
7671:incendiary balloons
7484:Maximilian Njegovan
7469:Rudolf Montecuccoli
7409:Maximilian Njegovan
7366:Maximilian Njegovan
7300:Rudolf Montecuccoli
6699:LinienschiffkapitÀn
6231:Battle of Caporetto
6201:- during April 1918
6032:Patrouillenboot 'H'
6006:Patrouillenboot 'G'
6003:Patrouillenboot 'D'
5995:Patrouillenboot 'C'
5976:Patrouillenboot 'F'
5973:Patrouillenboot 'B'
5864:Minesweeping Group
5811:Minesweeping Group
5147:Erzherzog Friedrich
5133:3rd Heavy Division
5067:1st Heavy Division
4857:Seetransportleitung
4827:Naval Superiorate (
4809:Marineevidenzbureau
4735:Artilleriedirektion
4679:Verwaltungsdirektor
4664:Arsenals-Kommandant
4658:Seearsenalskommando
4552:III. Seamen Depot (
4524:Naval Pay Service (
4461:Harbour Admiralty (
4449:Marinezentralarchiv
4438:Materialkontrollamt
4192:Ports and locations
3441:arriving in April.
3364:John Philip Holland
3238:The dreadnought era
3186:Scale drawing of a
3009:The Boxer Rebellion
2933:, the custom-built
2840:Erzherzog Friedrich
2723:. He traveled from
2670:(5 November 1858),
2489:broadside ironclads
2436:, lead ship of the
2395:Battle of Solferino
2165:
1992:Austrian Chancellor
1974:After a successful
1956:Revolutions of 1848
1613:Treaty of Pressburg
1560:The Napoleonic Wars
1181:The success of the
1088:Kingdom of Sardinia
1076:Spanish Netherlands
979:Mecklenburg-GĂŒstrow
793:Seas. By 1914, the
546:Maximilian Njegovan
534:Rudolf Montecuccoli
506:(1861 â March 1865)
491:Franz Graf Wimpffen
478:Hans Birch Dahlerup
10727:Kaiserliche Marine
10017:
10009:
10000:
9894:42nd Inf. Division
9772:2009-08-04 at the
8432:, pp. 29, 32.
7739:Kaiserin Elisabeth
7666:aerial bombardment
7561:In popular culture
7538:
7451:Friedrich von Pöck
7345:8 February 1917 â
7245:5 December 1897 â
7200:Friedrich von Pöck
6962:
6888:Oberstabsbootsmann
6800:enlisted personnel
6484:The Sound of Music
6445:from 1872 to 1874.
6422:Friedrich von Pöck
6378:Emperor of Austria
6055:
5880:Submarine Flotilla
5607:9th Torpedo Group
5593:8th Torpedo Group
5579:7th Torpedo Group
5560:6th Torpedo Group
5546:5th Torpedo Group
5532:4th Torpedo Group
5449:3rd Torpedo Group
5435:2nd Torpedo Group
5418:1st Torpedo Group
5314:Kaiserin Elisabeth
5194:5th Heavy Division
4925:Legal Department (
4893:Rechnungsabteilung
4790:, Pola, Chairman (
4780:) - Major-General
4776:, Pola, Director (
4721:Schiffbaudirektion
4714:Arsenalskommission
4649:Marinegefangenhaus
4545:II. Seamen Depot (
4496:Telegraph Bureau (
4456:Commands and units
4436:Naval Inspection (
4385:I. GeschÀftsgruppe
4355:I. GeschÀftsgruppe
4206:
4052:Kaiserin Elisabeth
3934:
3765:
3753:
3634:
3541:
3533:
3264:Austria-Hungary's
3262:
3216:Russo-Japanese War
3192:
3170:(Antivari) in the
3122:The Sound of Music
3042:Kaiserin Elisabeth
2993:and unite it with
2844:
2821:
2783:Kingdom of Denmark
2775:Schleswig-Holstein
2735:, escorted by the
2534:centered upon the
2507:claims by Italian
2466:Victor Emmanuel II
2450:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2446:
2275:
2163:
2118:
2073:
2065:Blockade of Venice
1982:and established a
1972:
1829:
1751:Congress of Vienna
1747:
1723:Illyrian provinces
1663:Kingdom of Bavaria
1634:making himself an
1572:On 17 March 1802,
1570:
1439:
1257:
1231:East India Company
1139:The Ostend Company
1132:Kingdom of Prussia
983:Holy Roman Emperor
944:Republic of Venice
936:
655:
516:Friedrich von Pöck
438:Emperor of Austria
406:Emperor of Austria
374:Holy Roman Emperor
213:protected cruisers
10840:
10839:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10468:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
10379:Adm MiklĂłs Horthy
10131:Ministers for War
9349:978-3-8442-2129-9
9007:978-1-85109-563-6
8937:Gardiner, p. 340.
8666:, pp. 12â15.
8531:, pp. 26â27.
8507:, pp. 44â45.
8379:, pp. 25â26.
8314:, pp. 20â21.
8257:, pp. 19â20.
8222:, pp. 18â19.
8186:, pp. 14â15.
8150:, pp. 12â13.
8111:, pp. 10â11.
8068:, pp. 18â22.
8008:, pp. 45â49.
7635:Explanatory notes
7542:Emperor Joseph II
7463:Hermann von Spaun
7432:Kriegsministerium
7396:Flottenkommandant
7387:
7386:
7266:Hermann von Spaun
6944:Senior leadership
6941:
6940:
6935:Matrose 2. Klasse
6928:Matrose 1. Klasse
6787:
6786:
6774:Korvettenleutnant
6759:Fregattenleutnant
6491:Ludwig von Höhnel
6469:Regent of Hungary
6453:Novara Expedition
6388:Notable personnel
6333:Emperor of Mexico
6225:- during May 1918
5491:SMS Scharfschutze
5479:(Division Leader)
5337:(Division Leader)
4997:Overseas services
4934:SanitÀtsabteilung
4920:MilitÀr-Abteilung
4914:) - Rear Admiral
4880:) - Rear Admiral
4851:) - Rear Admiral
4800:Stellvertretender
4794:) - Vice-Admiral
4666:) - Vice-Admiral
4635:Marineproviantamt
4612:Instrumentendepot
4538:I. Seamen Depot (
4505:SanitÀtsabteilung
4498:Telegraphenbureau
4475:) - Vice-Admiral
4348:Operationskanzlei
4285:Marineministerium
4242:military cemetery
4057:Siege of Tsingtao
4010:Raffaele Rossetti
3910:coastal artillery
3676:Battle at Durazzo
3627:on the bridge of
3549:
3455:and was built by
3389:'s first U-boat,
3331:, accompanied by
3096:Capt. Roger Keyes
2794:Mediterranean Sea
2781:were part of the
2702:Charles Fremantle
2552:SMS Novara (1850)
2546:Novara Expedition
2359:in October 1855.
2252:
2251:
2123:Battle of Custoza
1779:Pedro I of Brazil
1717:was given to the
1709:was ceded to the
1659:Duchy of Salzburg
1472:French Revolution
1470:The onset of the
1443:Emperor Joseph II
1435:Alexander Kircher
1381:Giuseppe e Teresa
1152:Holy Roman Empire
1084:Kingdom of Sicily
1080:Kingdom of Naples
1041:House of Habsburg
1033:Great Turkish War
915:naval disarmament
885:Treaty of Trianon
728:Before 1867, the
644:
643:
558:Flottenkommandant
528:Hermann von Spaun
16:(Redirected from
10880:
10646:Brandenburg Navy
10627:
10620:
10613:
10604:
10603:
10553:Stjepan SarkotiÄ
10538:Maximilian Ronge
10503:Gheorghe Flondor
10493:Georg DragiÄeviÄ
10255:Francis Joseph I
10157:(GdK) Alexander
10116:Francis Joseph I
10104:
10103:
9926:Alpine companies
9843:
9836:
9829:
9820:
9819:
9815:
9749:
9737:
9726:
9715:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9683:
9670:
9651:
9632:
9615:
9606:
9591:
9588:Internet Archive
9564:
9555:
9536:
9517:
9498:
9479:
9466:
9447:
9430:
9421:
9402:
9393:
9374:
9353:
9334:
9315:
9296:
9285:
9268:
9240:
9233:
9227:
9221:
9215:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9123:. Archived from
9117:
9111:
9104:
9098:
9091:
9085:
9078:
9072:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9018:
9012:
9011:
8993:
8984:
8981:
8972:
8971:Gardiner, p.342.
8969:
8950:
8947:
8938:
8935:
8926:
8925:
8907:
8901:
8887:
8881:
8874:
8859:
8858:
8842:
8836:
8828:, London, 1971,
8822:
8816:
8808:, London, 1972,
8802:
8787:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8691:
8685:
8679:
8673:
8667:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8643:
8637:
8631:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8607:
8601:
8592:
8586:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8556:
8550:
8544:
8543:, p. 76-77.
8538:
8532:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8415:
8404:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8362:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8297:
8288:
8282:
8273:
8267:
8258:
8252:
8246:
8240:
8223:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8193:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8169:
8163:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8081:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8051:
8045:
8044:, pp. 9â10.
8039:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7946:
7940:
7919:
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7863:, pp. 7â11.
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7795:
7789:
7783:
7782:, pp. 7, 9.
7777:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7736:
7730:
7727:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7705:
7699:
7691:
7685:
7662:
7656:
7653:Robert Whitehead
7645:
7515:Siegfried Popper
7507:Josef von Romako
7439:Ludwig von Fautz
7372:
7359:
7339:
7326:
7306:
7292:
7272:
7259:
7239:
7226:
7206:
7193:
7173:
7160:
7151:
7149:Marinekommandant
7131:
7125:Ludwig von Fautz
7118:
7098:
7084:
7064:
7051:
7031:
7026:
7011:
7002:
6982:
6974:
6964:
6963:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6907:
6900:
6891:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6805:
6804:
6783:
6777:
6768:
6762:
6753:
6747:
6738:
6732:
6729:KorvettenkapitÀn
6723:
6717:
6714:FregattenkapitÀn
6708:
6702:
6693:
6687:
6678:
6672:
6663:
6657:
6648:
6642:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6566:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6542:Junior officers
6539:Senior officers
6530:
6529:
6406:Ludwig von Fautz
6319:. The Archdukes
6300:just something "
5981:Monitor Group 2
5959:Monitor Group 1
5227:Cruiser Flotilla
4977:in Sebenico and
4829:Marinesuperiorat
4802:) - Rear Admiral
4674:) - Rear Admiral
4626:Naval Hospital (
4554:I. Matrosendepot
4547:I. Matrosendepot
4540:I. Matrosendepot
4484:MilitÀrabteilung
4444:) - Rear Admiral
4383:II. Work Group (
4341:PrÀsidialkanzlei
4265:Italia Marittima
4139:, SMS Streiter,
4122:, SMS Wildfang,
3921:Late World War I
3886:
3608:Battle of LovÄen
3547:
3492:gasoline engines
3457:Robert Whitehead
3322:Marconi wireless
3266:naval architects
3256:Dreadnought SMS
3224:Kingdom of Italy
3220:Austro-Hungarian
3204:Imperial Germany
3148:First Balkan War
3142:First Balkan War
3070:railway against
2924:Franz Josef Land
2908:Polar Expedition
2868:Kingdom of Italy
2399:Treaty of ZĂŒrich
2166:
2162:
2128:Battle of Novara
1980:Louis Philippe I
1870:
1846:KorvettenkapitÀn
1775:Maria Leopoldina
1763:Lombardy-Venetia
1681:, together with
1651:Battle of Wagram
1615:, weakening the
1601:Third Coalitions
1591:
1581:
1466:
1354:Barbary corsairs
1342:Seven Years' War
1340:By the time the
1325:to succeed him.
1280:ship of the line
1235:Treaty of Vienna
1002:subsequent siege
964:Thirty Years War
940:Duchy of Austria
912:
883:in 1919 and the
874:
823:
798:
784:
773:Seven Weeks' War
720:
688:
670:
640:
504:Ludwig von Fautz
486:
354:First Balkan War
207:torpedo cruisers
201:armored cruisers
189:pre-dreadnoughts
178:20,000 personnel
139:
137:
136:
125:
123:
122:
87:
75:
67:
60:
52:
37:
36:
21:
10888:
10887:
10883:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10878:
10877:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10836:
10825:Deutsche Marine
10813:
10770:
10751:
10738:Weimar Republic
10732:
10713:
10694:
10669:
10634:
10631:
10601:
10592:
10583:Georg von Trapp
10578:Giovanni Luppis
10488:GĂŒnther Burstyn
10441:
10389:
10383:
10332:
10326:
10280:
10274:
10241:
10234:
10192:von Krieghammer
10165:Feldzeugmeister
10147:FML Franz Kuhn
10125:
10095:
10083:Luftfahrtruppen
10070:
10066:Danube Flotilla
10060:Seefliegerkorps
10018:
10010:
10002:
10001:
9990:
9852:
9847:
9813:
9774:Wayback Machine
9757:
9752:
9746:
9698:
9696:
9667:
9648:
9546:Principe Amedeo
9533:
9514:
9495:
9463:
9418:
9390:
9350:
9331:
9312:
9265:
9248:
9243:
9234:
9230:
9222:
9218:
9210:
9206:
9196:
9194:
9183:
9179:
9169:
9167:
9158:
9154:
9145:Seidel (1914).
9143:
9139:
9130:
9128:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9105:
9101:
9092:
9088:
9080:Angus Konstam,
9079:
9075:
9063:
9059:
9049:
9047:
9040:
9036:
9028:
9024:
9019:
9015:
9008:
8994:
8987:
8982:
8975:
8970:
8953:
8948:
8941:
8936:
8929:
8922:
8908:
8904:
8888:
8884:
8875:
8862:
8843:
8839:
8823:
8819:
8803:
8790:
8782:
8778:
8770:
8766:
8758:
8754:
8746:
8742:
8734:
8730:
8722:
8718:
8710:
8706:
8698:
8694:
8686:
8682:
8674:
8670:
8662:
8658:
8650:
8646:
8638:
8634:
8626:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8602:
8595:
8587:
8583:
8575:
8571:
8563:
8559:
8551:
8547:
8539:
8535:
8527:
8523:
8515:
8511:
8503:
8499:
8491:
8487:
8479:
8475:
8467:
8463:
8455:
8451:
8443:
8436:
8428:
8424:
8416:
8407:
8399:
8395:
8387:
8383:
8375:
8371:
8363:
8354:
8346:
8342:
8334:
8330:
8322:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8298:
8291:
8283:
8276:
8268:
8261:
8253:
8249:
8241:
8226:
8218:
8214:
8206:
8202:
8194:
8190:
8182:
8178:
8170:
8166:
8158:
8154:
8146:
8142:
8134:
8130:
8122:
8115:
8107:
8103:
8095:
8084:
8076:
8072:
8064:
8060:
8052:
8048:
8040:
8036:
8028:
8024:
8016:
8012:
8004:
8000:
7992:
7988:
7984:, pp. 7â9.
7980:
7976:
7968:
7964:
7956:
7949:
7941:
7922:
7914:
7910:
7902:
7898:
7890:
7879:
7875:, pp. 3â4.
7871:
7867:
7859:
7855:
7847:
7843:
7835:
7831:
7823:
7819:
7811:
7798:
7790:
7786:
7778:
7771:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7753:
7749:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7724:
7718:
7714:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7688:
7682:balloon carrier
7663:
7659:
7649:Giovanni Luppis
7646:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7605:
7565:British author
7563:
7530:
7521:Franz Pitzinger
7496:
7424:
7392:
7381:10 months
7370:
7369:
7363:
7337:
7336:
7330:
7304:
7303:
7296:
7270:
7269:
7263:
7237:
7236:
7230:
7204:
7203:
7197:
7171:
7170:
7164:
7129:
7128:
7122:
7101:September 1854
7096:
7095:
7088:
7070:September 1854
7062:
7061:
7055:
7029:
7028:
7020:
7015:
6993:Time in office
6977:Term of office
6972:
6971:
6951:
6946:
6921:Quartiermeister
6822:
6820:
6792:
6778:
6763:
6748:
6736:KorvettkapitĂĄny
6733:
6721:FregattkapitĂĄny
6718:
6706:SorhajĂłkapitĂĄny
6703:
6691:Ellentengernagy
6688:
6673:
6658:
6643:
6550:
6548:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6390:
6382:King of Hungary
6376:, in which the
6317:Imperial Family
6310:Battle of Lissa
6294:
6060:Wiener Neustadt
6044:
6039:
5944:
5943:
5941:Danube Flotilla
5877:
5625:
5321:
5224:
5051:
5030:
4999:
4927:Justizabteilung
4867:
4837:Naval Academy (
4570:Maschinenschule
4458:
4425:9. Department (
4418:8. Department (
4411:7. Department (
4404:6. Department (
4397:5. Department (
4390:4. Department (
4374:3. Department (
4367:2. Department (
4360:1. Department (
4353:I. Work Group (
4310:
4297:
4273:
4194:
4189:
4042:
3923:
3903:Gulf of Cattaro
3899:
3893:
3884:
3785:and the German
3773:Otranto Barrage
3739:
3733:
3684:
3678:
3581:First World War
3555:
3553:
3546:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3496:electric motors
3351:
3345:
3343:Submarine fleet
3240:
3222:Empire and the
3180:
3144:
3138:
3025:Boxer Rebellion
3017:
3015:Boxer Rebellion
3011:
2999:Austria-Hungary
2979:
2973:
2971:Crete Rebellion
2968:
2916:
2910:
2876:
2856:Battle of Lissa
2850:(Lissa) in the
2832:
2826:
2767:
2731:aboard the SMS
2660:Puynipet Island
2636:Nicobar Islands
2624:St. Paul Island
2554:
2548:
2501:Austrian Empire
2468:was proclaimed
2426:
2420:
2315:
2267:
2261:
2141:
2058:
2052:
1964:
1958:
1912:Battle of Nezib
1888:
1882:
1868:
1755:Treaty of Paris
1731:
1711:Duchy of Warsaw
1687:March of Istria
1673:territories of
1617:Austrian Empire
1562:
1445:purchasing two
1424:
1416:Nicobar Islands
1249:
1243:
1147:
1141:
928:
923:
816:Otranto Barrage
814:maintained the
801:Boxer Rebellion
742:Napoleonic Wars
703:Austria-Hungary
666:
647:
623:
578:
551:
480:
462:
442:King of Hungary
432:
400:
363:
349:Boxer Rebellion
299:Napoleonic Wars
244:
146:
141:Austria-Hungary
134:
132:
120:
118:
107:
90:
78:
69:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10886:
10876:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10834:
10828:
10821:
10819:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10811:
10805:
10802:Seegrenzschutz
10799:
10793:
10787:
10780:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10768:
10761:
10759:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10749:
10742:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10730:
10723:
10721:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10711:
10704:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10692:
10686:
10679:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10629:
10622:
10615:
10607:
10598:
10597:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10573:Franz von Keil
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10528:Oskar Potiorek
10525:
10520:
10518:Rudolf Maister
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10436:
10431:
10428:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10405:
10399:
10393:
10391:
10385:
10384:
10382:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10360:
10354:
10348:
10342:
10336:
10334:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10324:
10318:
10310:
10305:
10299:
10296:
10290:
10286:
10284:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10246:
10244:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10224:
10216:
10210:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10179:
10174:FZM Ferdinand
10172:
10162:
10152:
10145:
10135:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10123:
10118:
10112:
10110:
10101:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10078:
10076:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10019:
9993:
9991:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9980:Grenz infantry
9976:
9969:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9935:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9860:
9858:
9854:
9853:
9846:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9823:
9817:
9816:
9808:
9806:Viribus Unitis
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9777:
9764:
9763:- A Chronology
9756:
9755:External links
9753:
9751:
9750:
9744:
9727:
9716:
9705:
9684:
9678:(in Italian).
9671:
9665:
9652:
9647:978-0911198973
9646:
9633:
9616:
9607:
9592:
9565:
9556:
9537:
9531:
9518:
9512:
9499:
9494:978-0870210907
9493:
9480:
9467:
9462:978-3900310462
9461:
9448:
9431:
9422:
9416:
9403:
9394:
9388:
9375:
9354:
9348:
9335:
9329:
9316:
9310:
9297:
9286:
9269:
9263:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9228:
9226:, p. 270.
9216:
9204:
9177:
9152:
9137:
9112:
9099:
9086:
9073:
9057:
9034:
9032:, p. 185.
9022:
9020:Sieche, p. 21.
9013:
9006:
8985:
8983:Sieche, p. 19.
8973:
8951:
8939:
8927:
8920:
8902:
8882:
8860:
8837:
8824:Haslip, Joan,
8817:
8788:
8776:
8774:, p. 225.
8764:
8762:, p. 209.
8752:
8740:
8728:
8716:
8704:
8692:
8690:, p. 205.
8680:
8678:, p. 312.
8676:Trevelyan 1909
8668:
8656:
8644:
8642:, p. 335.
8632:
8630:, p. 328.
8620:
8608:
8606:, p. 200.
8593:
8591:, p. 201.
8581:
8577:Trevelyan 1909
8569:
8557:
8555:, p. 169.
8553:Trevelyan 1909
8545:
8541:Trevelyan 1909
8533:
8521:
8517:Baratelli 1983
8509:
8497:
8495:, p. 184.
8485:
8483:, p. 270.
8473:
8461:
8459:, p. 114.
8449:
8447:, p. 182.
8434:
8422:
8405:
8403:, p. 181.
8393:
8381:
8369:
8352:
8340:
8328:
8316:
8304:
8302:, p. 451.
8289:
8287:, p. 179.
8274:
8259:
8247:
8224:
8212:
8200:
8188:
8176:
8164:
8152:
8140:
8128:
8113:
8101:
8082:
8080:, p. 622.
8070:
8058:
8046:
8034:
8022:
8010:
7998:
7986:
7974:
7972:, p. 130.
7962:
7960:, p. 198.
7947:
7920:
7918:, p. 197.
7908:
7906:, p. 180.
7896:
7877:
7865:
7853:
7841:
7839:, p. 220.
7829:
7827:, p. 219.
7817:
7796:
7794:, p. 191.
7784:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7747:
7731:
7722:
7712:
7708:Viribis Unitis
7700:
7686:
7657:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7562:
7559:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:February 1918
7376:
7373:
7360:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7342:February 1913
7340:
7327:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:February 1913
7310:
7307:
7293:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7275:December 1897
7273:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7242:November 1883
7240:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:November 1883
7210:
7207:
7194:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7161:
7153:
7152:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7119:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7085:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7052:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7034:February 1849
7032:
7012:
7004:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6975:
6968:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6913:Bootsmannsmaat
6908:
6905:Unterbootsmann
6901:
6897:Stabsbootsmann
6892:
6882:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:Korvetthadnagy
6769:
6766:Fregatthadnagy
6754:
6751:SorhajĂłhadnagy
6739:
6724:
6709:
6694:
6679:
6664:
6649:
6633:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6567:
6560:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6520:
6517:
6512:Main article:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6494:
6488:
6472:
6462:
6456:
6446:
6439:
6425:
6419:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6389:
6386:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6117:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6018:Monitor Group
6011:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5963:
5951:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5852:
5849:
5841:
5835:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5775:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5704:Other vessels
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5631:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5527:
5524:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5338:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5251:Kaiser Karl VI
5246:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:Erzherzog Karl
5150:
5142:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5073:Viribus Unitis
5058:
5047:
5036:K.u.k. Eskadre
5029:
5026:
4998:
4995:
4973:Platzkommandos
4945:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4910:, Commandant (
4897:
4896:
4889:
4876:, Commandant (
4866:
4865:Shore services
4863:
4847:, Commandant (
4839:Marineakademie
4804:
4803:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4707:Takeldirektion
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4653:
4652:
4647:Naval Prison (
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:Seekartendepot
4615:
4608:
4601:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4531:Seamen Corps (
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4463:Hafenadmiralat
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4351:
4344:
4334:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4272:
4269:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:Viribus Unitis
4130:
4113:
4097:
4067:
4041:
4038:
4024:Viribus Unitis
3922:
3919:
3897:Cattaro Mutiny
3895:Main article:
3892:
3891:Cattaro Mutiny
3889:
3777:naval drifters
3735:Main article:
3732:
3729:
3680:Main article:
3677:
3674:
3573:Viribus Unitis
3567:lying in state
3551:
3512:Main article:
3509:
3506:
3476:teardrop shape
3474:design with a
3399:with internal
3347:Main article:
3344:
3341:
3333:Viribus Unitis
3299:Viribus Unitis
3239:
3236:
3200:British Empire
3179:
3176:
3160:United Kingdom
3140:Main article:
3137:
3134:
3013:Main article:
3010:
3007:
2991:Ottoman Empire
2975:Main article:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2953:Franz Joseph I
2912:Main article:
2909:
2906:
2894:Viribus Unitis
2875:
2872:
2828:Main article:
2825:
2822:
2766:
2763:
2751:SchloĂ Miramar
2717:Louis Napoleon
2693:'s battleship
2616:Rio de Janeiro
2568:circumnavigate
2550:Main article:
2547:
2544:
2540:Oberkommandant
2454:Southern Italy
2422:Main article:
2419:
2416:
2407:Oberkommandant
2376:French Emperor
2345:Pola Navy Yard
2328:Oberkommandant
2314:
2311:
2307:Oberkommandant
2287:Oberkommandant
2279:Franz Wimpffen
2260:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2140:
2137:
2102:central Europe
2054:Main article:
2051:
2048:
1960:Main article:
1957:
1954:
1925:and bombarded
1896:Ottoman Empire
1884:Main article:
1881:
1878:
1859:paddle steamer
1814:Austrian Lloyd
1810:Marie Dorothee
1795:Rio de Janeiro
1783:Atlantic Ocean
1749:Following the
1730:
1727:
1719:Russian Empire
1669:by ceding the
1638:, Francis had
1561:
1558:
1496:Ionian Islands
1494:and the other
1461:. Joseph II's
1423:
1420:
1266:Semmering Pass
1245:Main article:
1242:
1239:
1199:Ostend Company
1156:Atlantic Ocean
1145:Ostend Company
1143:Main article:
1140:
1137:
1092:Duchy of Milan
990:DenmarkâNorway
956:castle of Graz
948:Peace of Turin
927:
924:
922:
919:
834:nautical miles
830:nautical miles
732:or simply the
645:
642:
641:
634:
630:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
588:
580:
579:
577:
576:
570:
567:
563:
561:
553:
552:
550:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
494:
488:
474:
472:
464:
463:
461:
460:
454:
451:Franz Joseph I
447:
445:
434:
433:
431:
430:
427:Franz Joseph I
424:
418:
411:
409:
402:
401:
399:
398:
392:
386:
379:
377:
370:
369:
365:
364:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
290:
288:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
243:
242:
236:
233:
227:
221:
219:scout cruisers
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
176:
172:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
130:
115:
113:
109:
108:
106:
105:
102:
98:
96:
92:
91:
88:
80:
79:
77:
76:
61:
45:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10885:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10816:
10809:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10788:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10777:
10773:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10754:
10747:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10739:
10735:
10728:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10719:German Empire
10716:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10652:Prussian Navy
10650:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10637:
10633:German Navies
10628:
10623:
10621:
10616:
10614:
10609:
10608:
10605:
10589:
10588:Janko VukoviÄ
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10568:MiklĂłs Horthy
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10483:Josip JelaÄiÄ
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10418:
10416:
10412:
10410:
10406:
10404:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10390:Naval Section
10386:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10361:
10359:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10329:
10323:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10283:
10282:General Staff
10279:Chiefs of the
10277:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10237:
10231:
10228:
10227:Generaloberst
10225:
10223:
10220:
10219:Feldmarschall
10217:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10195:FZM Heinrich
10194:
10191:
10187:
10184:
10180:
10177:
10173:
10170:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10102:
10098:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10073:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10021:
10014:
10006:
9997:
9987:
9986:Stormtroopers
9984:
9982:
9981:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9966:StandschĂŒtzen
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9940:
9936:
9934:
9933:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9906:Rank insignia
9904:
9902:
9899:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9844:
9839:
9837:
9832:
9830:
9825:
9824:
9821:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9747:
9741:
9736:
9735:
9728:
9724:
9723:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9706:
9694:
9690:
9685:
9681:
9677:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9658:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9639:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9617:
9613:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9572:
9566:
9562:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9538:
9534:
9528:
9524:
9519:
9515:
9509:
9505:
9500:
9496:
9490:
9486:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9468:
9464:
9458:
9454:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9432:
9428:
9423:
9419:
9417:0-85177-133-5
9413:
9409:
9404:
9400:
9395:
9391:
9385:
9381:
9376:
9372:
9368:
9365:(1): 94â104.
9364:
9360:
9355:
9351:
9345:
9341:
9336:
9332:
9330:9781317862642
9326:
9322:
9317:
9313:
9307:
9303:
9298:
9294:
9293:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9270:
9266:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9250:
9238:
9232:
9225:
9224:Williams 1918
9220:
9213:
9208:
9192:
9188:
9181:
9165:
9164:
9156:
9148:
9141:
9127:on 2009-02-20
9126:
9122:
9116:
9109:
9103:
9096:
9093:René Greger,
9090:
9083:
9077:
9071:
9070:953-6250-80-2
9067:
9061:
9045:
9038:
9031:
9026:
9017:
9009:
9003:
8999:
8992:
8990:
8980:
8978:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8946:
8944:
8934:
8932:
8923:
8921:0-7146-4209-6
8917:
8913:
8906:
8900:
8899:0-7110-0255-X
8896:
8892:
8886:
8879:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8841:
8835:
8834:0-297-00363-1
8831:
8827:
8821:
8815:
8814:0-7100-7230-9
8811:
8807:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8785:
8780:
8773:
8772:Sondhaus 1989
8768:
8761:
8760:Sondhaus 1989
8756:
8749:
8748:Tamborra 1957
8744:
8737:
8736:Sondhaus 1989
8732:
8725:
8724:Sondhaus 1989
8720:
8714:, p. 89.
8713:
8708:
8701:
8696:
8689:
8688:Sondhaus 1989
8684:
8677:
8672:
8665:
8660:
8653:
8652:Sondhaus 1989
8648:
8641:
8640:Gardiner 1979
8636:
8629:
8624:
8617:
8616:Sondhaus 1989
8612:
8605:
8604:Sondhaus 1989
8600:
8598:
8590:
8589:Sondhaus 1989
8585:
8578:
8573:
8567:, p. 27.
8566:
8561:
8554:
8549:
8542:
8537:
8530:
8525:
8519:, p. 41.
8518:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8494:
8493:Sondhaus 1989
8489:
8482:
8481:Gardiner 1979
8477:
8470:
8465:
8458:
8453:
8446:
8445:Sondhaus 1989
8441:
8439:
8431:
8426:
8420:, p. 26.
8419:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8402:
8401:Sondhaus 1989
8397:
8390:
8389:Sondhaus 1989
8385:
8378:
8373:
8367:, p. 23.
8366:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8350:, p. 55.
8349:
8344:
8337:
8332:
8326:, p. 21.
8325:
8320:
8313:
8308:
8301:
8296:
8294:
8286:
8281:
8279:
8272:, p. 20.
8271:
8266:
8264:
8256:
8251:
8245:, p. 19.
8244:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8221:
8216:
8210:, p. 17.
8209:
8204:
8198:, p. 15.
8197:
8192:
8185:
8180:
8174:, p. 14.
8173:
8168:
8162:, p. 13.
8161:
8156:
8149:
8144:
8137:
8136:Sondhaus 2002
8132:
8126:, p. 12.
8125:
8120:
8118:
8110:
8105:
8099:, p. 10.
8098:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8079:
8074:
8067:
8062:
8055:
8050:
8043:
8038:
8031:
8026:
8019:
8014:
8007:
8002:
7996:, p. 59.
7995:
7994:Anderson 1995
7990:
7983:
7982:Anderson 1995
7978:
7971:
7966:
7959:
7954:
7952:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7917:
7912:
7905:
7900:
7893:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7861:Anderson 1995
7857:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7837:Wedgwood 2005
7833:
7826:
7825:Wedgwood 2005
7821:
7814:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7793:
7788:
7781:
7776:
7774:
7769:
7756:
7751:
7744:
7740:
7735:
7726:
7716:
7709:
7704:
7697:
7696:
7690:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7672:
7667:
7661:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7640:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7534:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7416:
7415:MiklĂłs Horthy
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7348:4 years
7347:
7344:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7329:Grand admiral
7328:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7309:October 1904
7308:
7302:
7301:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7278:October 1904
7277:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7019:
7018:Hans Dahlerup
7013:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6973:(BirthâDeath)
6965:
6960:
6955:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6817:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6684:Kontreadmiral
6677:
6671:
6670:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6545:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6515:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6465:MiklĂłs Horthy
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6380:was also the
6379:
6375:
6374:Dual Monarchy
6371:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6340:ethnic groups
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6064:Lower Austria
6061:
6053:
6048:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:Admiral Spaun
5472:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:(chaplaincy)
4832:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:Matrosenkorps
4530:
4527:
4526:Marinezahlamt
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4378:) - Logistics
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4295:Naval Section
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4234:Mediterranean
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4198:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3996:United States
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3931:MiklĂłs Horthy
3927:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3846:MiklĂłs Horthy
3843:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:assassination
3550:
3545:
3537:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3484:torpedo tubes
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3461:Electric Boat
3458:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3360:Germaniawerft
3357:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:Novaya Zemlya
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2887:Pacific Ocean
2883:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:King of Italy
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:promotion to
2323:
2321:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:. In Vienna,
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:and the 1815
1752:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Austrian Army
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1414:, and at the
1413:
1409:
1408:Malabar Coast
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:William Bolts
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:Count Kaunitz
1355:
1352:, as well as
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:Maria Theresa
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:, as well as
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Austrian Alps
1118:by the large
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
968:Generalissimo
965:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
932:
918:
916:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
868:
863:
861:
857:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
817:
813:
812:Allied Powers
809:
804:
802:
797:
792:
791:Mediterranean
788:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:Austrian Navy
731:
726:
724:
719:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
686:
680:
678:
673:
669:
664:
660:
651:
646:Military unit
639:
635:
631:
626:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
591:
589:
586:
581:
574:
573:MiklĂłs Horthy
571:
568:
565:
564:
562:
559:
554:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
489:
484:
479:
476:
475:
473:
470:
465:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
446:
443:
439:
435:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:
410:
407:
403:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
378:
375:
371:
366:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
241:
237:
234:
232:
231:torpedo craft
229:25 high seas
228:
226:
222:
220:
216:
214:
210:
208:
204:
202:
198:
196:
192:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
142:
131:
128:
117:
116:
114:
110:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
86:
81:
73:
66:
62:
58:
51:
47:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
18:Austrian Navy
10827:(1956âtoday)
10765:Kriegsmarine
10757:Nazi Germany
10746:Reichsmarine
10689:Bundesflotte
10683:Reichsflotte
10663:
10523:Artur Phleps
10388:Heads of the
10313:Generalmajor
10205:(GdI) Franz
10199:von Pitreich
10081:
10058:
10031:Kriegsmarine
10030:
10029:
9978:
9971:
9964:
9937:
9930:
9814:(in English)
9733:
9721:
9710:
9697:. Retrieved
9692:
9679:
9675:
9656:
9637:
9620:
9611:
9597:
9586:– via
9570:
9560:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9522:
9503:
9484:
9475:
9471:
9452:
9435:
9426:
9407:
9398:
9379:
9362:
9358:
9339:
9320:
9301:
9291:
9273:
9254:
9236:
9231:
9219:
9212:Bunkley 1918
9207:
9195:. Retrieved
9190:
9180:
9168:. Retrieved
9162:
9155:
9146:
9140:
9129:. Retrieved
9125:the original
9115:
9107:
9102:
9094:
9089:
9081:
9076:
9060:
9048:. Retrieved
9037:
9025:
9016:
8997:
8911:
8905:
8890:
8885:
8877:
8854:
8850:
8840:
8825:
8820:
8805:
8779:
8767:
8755:
8743:
8731:
8719:
8707:
8695:
8683:
8671:
8659:
8647:
8635:
8623:
8611:
8584:
8572:
8560:
8548:
8536:
8524:
8512:
8505:Lambert 1984
8500:
8488:
8476:
8464:
8457:Lambert 1984
8452:
8425:
8396:
8384:
8372:
8343:
8331:
8319:
8307:
8250:
8215:
8203:
8191:
8179:
8167:
8155:
8143:
8138:, p. 7.
8131:
8104:
8073:
8066:Salcher 1902
8061:
8056:, p. 8.
8054:Salcher 1902
8049:
8037:
8032:, p. 9.
8025:
8020:, p. 7.
8013:
8001:
7989:
7977:
7965:
7945:, p. 6.
7911:
7899:
7894:, p. 4.
7868:
7856:
7844:
7832:
7820:
7815:, p. 3.
7792:Thaller 2009
7787:
7754:
7750:
7738:
7734:
7725:
7715:
7707:
7703:
7695:Szent IstvĂĄn
7694:
7689:
7676:
7660:
7643:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7567:John Biggins
7564:
7549:
7546:Marineflagge
7545:
7539:
7528:Naval ensign
7511:A. Waldvogel
7499:
7497:
7431:
7427:
7425:
7395:
7393:
7364:
7331:
7297:
7264:
7231:
7198:
7196:Vice admiral
7165:
7163:Vice admiral
7123:
7121:Vice admiral
7089:
7087:Vice admiral
7067:August 1851
7056:
7054:Vice admiral
7037:August 1851
7016:
7014:Vice admiral
6990:Left office
6987:Took office
6828:
6819:
6793:
6676:Altengernagy
6646:FĆtengernagy
6556:
6547:
6522:
6482:
6367:
6364:
6337:
6314:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6281:Fokker D.VII
6271:Albatros W.4
6251:Fokker E.III
6246:Fokker A.III
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6153:
6142:
6119:
6113:
6072:
6066:, where the
6056:
6052:Grado, Italy
6023:
6013:
5986:
5967:
5955:River Danube
5954:
5947:River Danube
5940:
5938:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5879:
5878:
5856:
5845:
5831:
5824:
5771:
5764:
5740:
5719:
5709:
5678:
5634:
5627:
5626:
5520:
5497:SMS Streiter
5494:SMS Wildfang
5475:
5467:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5346:(Depot ship)
5342:
5333:
5325:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5193:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5128:2nd Squadron
5127:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5062:1st Squadron
5061:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5021:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4892:
4885:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4799:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4762:
4756:Hauptmagazin
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4691:Port Depot (
4685:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4628:Marinespital
4627:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4448:
4441:
4437:
4427:9. Abteilung
4426:
4420:8. Abteilung
4419:
4413:7. Abteilung
4412:
4406:6. Abteilung
4405:
4399:5. Abteilung
4398:
4392:4. Abteilung
4391:
4384:
4376:3. Abteilung
4375:
4369:2. Abteilung
4368:
4362:1. Abteilung
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4258:
4256:, Croatia).
4249:
4245:
4237:
4209:
4207:
4187:Organisation
4177:
4163:
4157:Szent IstvĂĄn
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4125:
4118:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4062:
4051:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4020:limpet mines
4013:
4005:Regia Marina
4003:
4001:
3988:
3984:Szent IstvĂĄn
3983:
3975:
3972:Szent IstvĂĄn
3971:
3967:Szent IstvĂĄn
3966:
3961:dreadnoughts
3951:
3935:
3907:
3900:
3881:
3871:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3839:
3834:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3801:
3796:Adriatic Sea
3793:
3787:
3781:
3770:
3766:
3747:
3722:
3685:
3670:
3635:
3629:
3597:
3589:Italian Navy
3587:tied up the
3578:
3572:
3556:
3543:
3542:
3520:Raid on Ruse
3500:
3467:
3465:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:saddle tanks
3391:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3352:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3317:Szent IstvĂĄn
3316:
3309:
3298:
3291:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3245:
3241:
3228:Adriatic Sea
3198:between the
3193:
3187:
3145:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3065:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3018:
2980:
2957:
2937:
2931:Julius Payer
2928:
2917:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2864:naval forces
2845:
2839:
2817:Anton Romako
2802:
2787:Rear-Admiral
2768:
2758:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2710:
2696:
2689:In 1863 the
2688:
2603:
2596:oceanography
2562:
2555:
2539:
2525:
2509:nationalists
2493:
2482:
2478:Regia Marina
2447:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2406:
2403:
2379:Napoleon III
2365:
2360:
2352:
2349:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2253:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2148:rather than
2145:
2142:
2119:
2089:Papal States
2086:
2082:Franz Gyulai
2078:
2074:
2064:
2035:Quadrilatero
2024:
1973:
1950:Vice-Admiral
1944:
1930:
1920:
1889:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1844:
1830:
1817:
1809:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1777:and Emperor
1771:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1707:West Galicia
1667:Adriatic Sea
1644:
1625:
1594:
1571:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1516:
1469:
1464:Marineflagge
1451:Naval Ensign
1440:
1430:
1397:
1380:
1372:. Headed by
1367:
1339:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1258:
1180:
1148:
1108:mercantilism
1104:
1053:
1026:
1010:Scandinavian
986:Ferdinand II
960:
937:
864:
855:Szent IstvĂĄn
854:
850:torpedo-boat
826:Adriatic Sea
805:
733:
729:
727:
710:
706:
684:
679:Kriegsmarine
662:
658:
656:
584:
557:
468:
333:
293:
279:
249:Part of
183:dreadnoughts
32:Kriegsmarine
10831:Volksmarine
10798:(1951â1957)
10792:(1948â1951)
10786:(1945â1947)
10748:(1919â1935)
10729:(1871â1918)
10710:(1867â1871)
10685:(1848â1852)
10666:(1786â1918)
10660:(1848â1851)
10654:(1701â1867)
10533:Alfred Redl
10478:Franz Böhme
10333:of the Navy
10188:GdK Edmund
10181:FZM Rudolf
10042:Battleships
9973:Schutzkorps
9939:KaiserjÀger
9869:Common Army
9603:Sine nomine
8430:Wagner 1961
8285:Giglio 1948
7970:Lavery 1983
7498:(in German
7426:(in German
7394:(in German
7375:April 1917
7371:(1858â1930)
7338:(1851â1917)
7305:(1843â1922)
7271:(1833â1919)
7238:(1829â1897)
7209:April 1871
7205:(1825â1884)
7179:April 1871
7176:March 1868
7172:(1827â1871)
7137:March 1865
7130:(1811â1880)
7097:(1832â1867)
7063:(1797â1870)
7030:(1790â1872)
7021: [
6790:Other ranks
6669:Vizeadmiral
6639:GroĂadmiral
6533:Rank group
6471:until 1944.
6266:Aviatik D.I
5515:SMS Trabant
5397:SMS Velebit
5243:Sankt Georg
5089:Prinz Eugen
4950:Castelnuovo
4596:Starwatch (
4033:Prinz Eugen
3946:Luigi Rizzo
3693:evacuating
3666:Manfredonia
3593:French Navy
3579:During the
3508:World War I
3310:Prinz Eugen
3282:Ć koda Works
3246:Dreadnought
3146:During the
3115:Lieutenant
3084:Tong-Tcheou
3061:Port Arthur
3023:during the
2858:during the
2719:, becoming
2697:Marlborough
2600:hydrography
2505:irredentist
2497:Great Power
2483:Formidabile
2472:. With the
2361:DĂ©vastation
2357:Crimean War
2353:DĂ©vastation
2003:nationalist
1999:Ferdinand I
1898:during the
1831:During the
1502:along with
1412:Delagoa Bay
1203:West Indies
1195:East Indies
1056:French Navy
1022:Baltic Seas
1014:Netherlands
842:battleships
824:within the
808:World War I
723:World War I
699:naval force
681:, in short
481: [
459:(1916â1918)
453:(1867â1916)
444:(1867â1918)
429:(1848â1867)
423:(1835â1848)
421:Ferdinand I
417:(1804â1835)
408:(1804â1867)
397:(1792â1804)
391:(1790â1792)
385:(1786â1790)
376:(1786â1804)
359:World War I
287:Engagements
267:Nickname(s)
259:Garrison/HQ
143:(1867â1918)
129:(1786â1867)
10847:Categories
10446:Commanders
10161:von Koller
10100:Leadership
9901:First Army
9745:1590171462
9682:: 813â818.
9666:0582506131
9548:Classes".
9532:0500870071
9513:0851772528
9389:0313278849
9311:2867811945
9264:058205950X
9131:2009-01-02
9046:. Old News
8565:Sokol 1968
8529:Sokol 1968
8418:Sokol 1968
8377:Sokol 1968
8365:Sokol 1968
8348:Clark 2013
8336:Pieri 1962
8324:Sokol 1968
8312:Sokol 1968
8300:Pieri 1962
8270:Sokol 1968
8255:Sokol 1968
8243:Sokol 1968
8220:Sokol 1968
8208:Sokol 1968
8196:Sokol 1968
8184:Sokol 1968
8172:Sokol 1968
8160:Sokol 1968
8148:Sokol 1968
8124:Sokol 1968
8109:Sokol 1968
8097:Sokol 1968
8078:Reich 1905
8042:Sokol 1968
8030:Sokol 1968
8018:Sokol 1968
8006:Bolts 1787
7958:Butel 1997
7943:Sokol 1968
7916:Butel 1997
7904:McKay 1977
7892:Sokol 1968
7873:Sokol 1968
7813:Sokol 1968
7780:Sokol 1968
7475:Anton Haus
7403:Anton Haus
7333:Anton Haus
7140:4â5 years
7107:5â6 years
6808:Rank group
6661:Tengernagy
6352:Hungarians
6276:Phönix D.I
6107:Montenegro
6073:Tegetthoff
6014:River Sava
5992:SMS Szamos
5526:SMS Magnet
5512:SMS Planet
5503:SMS Meteor
5488:SMS Uskoke
5412:SMS HuszĂĄr
5409:SMS CsikĂłs
5406:SMS Pandar
5400:SMS Dinara
5081:Tegetthoff
4912:Kommandant
4878:Kommandant
4861:, Trieste
4849:Kommandant
4693:Hafendepot
4598:Sternwarte
4210:Seearsenal
4204:; ca. 1890
4040:Ships lost
3976:Tegetthoff
3813:destroyers
3763:in Croatia
3718:destroyers
3612:Montenegro
3557:After the
3518:See also:
3417:were both
3356:Simon Lake
3329:Tegetthoff
3292:Tegetthoff
3258:Tegetthoff
3212:Kiel Canal
3136:Montenegro
3092:destroyers
3088:Taku Forts
2962:mainland.
2938:Tegetthoff
2902:Suez Canal
2691:Royal Navy
2680:Valparaiso
2442:Salamander
2263:See also:
2197:Corvettes
2107:fire ships
1923:Nile Delta
1866:Maria Anna
1862:Maria Anna
1697:, and the
1695:East Tyrol
1689:, western
1609:Francis II
1605:Austerlitz
1480:Leopold II
1350:privateers
1289:San Carlos
1284:Cumberland
1277:third rate
1273:free ports
1261:Charles VI
1158:, such as
1090:, and the
903:passed to
767:, and the
697:) was the
540:Anton Haus
395:Francis II
389:Leopold II
368:Commanders
240:submarines
225:destroyers
10767:(1935â45)
10691:(Planned)
10265:Charles I
10209:Schönaich
10121:Charles I
10075:Air Force
9932:FeldjÀger
9629:462208412
9371:0043-0374
9282:799197000
9030:Vego 1996
7849:Frey 1995
7765:Citations
7675:SMS
7550:Ausgleich
7090:Archduke
6967:Portrait
6814:Enlisted
6103:Podgorica
6029:SMS Maros
6022:SMS
5985:SMS
5966:SMS
5962:SMS Temes
5851:SMS Tb16|
5830:SMS
5770:SMS
5519:SMS
5509:SMS Komet
5506:SMS Blitz
5485:SMS Turul
5474:SMS
5390:SMS
5382:SMS
5374:SMS
5366:SMS
5358:SMS
5350:SMS
5341:SMS
5332:SMS
5312:SMS
5304:SMS
5296:SMS
5283:SzigetvĂĄr
5281:SMS
5273:SMS
5265:SMS
5259:Helgoland
5257:SMS
5249:SMS
5241:SMS
5215:SMS
5207:SMS
5199:SMS
5184:Babenberg
5182:SMS
5174:SMS
5166:SMS
5153:SMS
5145:SMS
5137:SMS
5116:SMS
5108:SMS
5100:SMS
5087:SMS
5079:SMS
5071:SMS
5028:The Fleet
4451:), Vienna
4271:Structure
4176:SMS
4162:SMS
4155:SMS
4124:SMS
4092:SMS
4085:SMS
4061:SMS
4059:, 1914),
4050:SMS
3965:SMS
3950:SMS
3866:Helgoland
3864:SMS
3857:SMS
3850:SMS
3824:SMS
3817:SMS
3746:SMS
3625:von Trapp
3571:SMS
3480:displaced
3431:Gibraltar
3419:laid down
3315:SMS
3308:SMS
3297:SMS
3290:SMS
3244:HMS
3208:dry docks
3196:arms race
3127:SMS
3100:HMS
3080:Hai River
3054:SMS
3047:SMS
3040:SMS
3033:SMS
2882:in 1880.
2874:Peacetime
2798:North Sea
2747:Phantasie
2695:HMS
2652:Hong Kong
2640:Singapore
2620:Cape Town
2608:Gibraltar
2580:astronomy
2561:SMS
2532:arms race
2411:ironclads
2239:Steamers
2183:Frigates
1931:Guerriera
1816:(German:
1807:steamship
1803:East Asia
1691:Carinthia
1404:factories
1211:Caribbean
994:Stralsund
691:Hungarian
668:âčSee Tfdâș
496:Archduke
415:Francis I
383:Joseph II
72:Hungarian
10207:Freiherr
10190:Freiherr
10183:Freiherr
10176:Freiherr
10159:Freiherr
10149:Freiherr
10108:Emperors
10089:Aircraft
10047:Cruisers
9916:Weaponry
9770:Archived
9110:, p. 327
9097:, p. 142
9050:23 April
7603:See also
6503:in 1927.
6360:Italians
6286:Lohner L
6223:Flik 101
6211:Flik 60J
6079:Dalmatia
5931:SM
5923:SM
5915:SM
5907:SM
5899:SM
5891:SM
5840:SMS Tb13
5789:SMS Tb12
5786:SMS Tb11
5783:SMS Tb10
5765:Sebencio
5521:Satellit
5500:SMS Ulan
5403:SMS Reka
5217:Budapest
5168:Habsburg
5110:Radetzky
4986:Budapest
4902:Sebenico
4798:Deputy (
4778:Direktor
4442:Vorstand
4230:drydocks
4148:SM
4141:SM
4134:SM
4117:SM
4108:SM
4101:SM
4078:SM
4071:SM
4015:Mignatta
3957:MAS boat
3942:MAS boat
3929:Admiral
3915:Bohemian
3876:and one
3874:drifters
3842:cruisers
3805:Brindisi
3761:Prevlaka
3714:cruisers
3650:Barletta
3591:and the
3423:launched
3188:Radetzky
2935:schooner
2852:Adriatic
2737:frigates
2729:Veracruz
2672:Auckland
2656:Shanghai
2517:Trentino
2374:, found
2333:Radetzky
2178:Tonnage
2091:and the
2031:Milanese
2027:Venetian
2019:Ć ajkaĆĄka
1841:schooner
1839:, and a
1799:Carolina
1767:corvette
1715:Tarnopol
1699:Croatian
1683:Carniola
1677:and the
1671:Littoral
1632:Napoleon
1549:fumigate
1508:Dalmatia
1378:Indiaman
1362:frigates
1112:colonies
1000:and the
846:cruisers
787:Adriatic
628:Insignia
275:Motto(s)
10052:U-Boats
9584:4426595
9444:6688034
9170:29 June
9084:, p. 29
8851:Kronika
7743:Qingdao
7677:Vulcano
7430:at the
7362:Admiral
7295:Admiral
7262:Admiral
7229:Admiral
6654:Admiral
6344:Germans
6239:Fonzaso
6217:Flik 66
6205:Flik 56
6199:Flik 45
6193:Flik 39
6187:Flik 36
6181:Flik 31
6175:Flik 16
6169:Flik 14
6163:Flik 11
6143:Flik 13
6095:Scutari
5825:Cattaro
5780:SMS Tb8
5757:SMS Tb6
5754:SMS Tb5
5751:SMS Tb4
5748:SMS Tb3
5720:Trieste
5651:SMS Tb9
5648:SMS Tb7
5645:SMS Tb2
5642:SMS Tb1
5616:SMS 72F
5613:SMS 67F
5610:SMS 57F
5602:SMS 63T
5599:SMS 62T
5596:SMS 60T
5588:SMS 59T
5585:SMS 58T
5582:SMS 52T
5569:SMS 72F
5566:SMS 69F
5563:SMS 64F
5555:SMS 66F
5552:SMS 65F
5549:SMS 61T
5541:SMS 70F
5538:SMS 68F
5535:SMS 55T
5458:SMS 56T
5455:SMS 54T
5452:SMS 53T
5444:SMS 73F
5441:SMS 51T
5438:SMS 50E
5430:SMS 77T
5427:SMS 76T
5424:SMS 75T
5421:SMS 74T
5384:Triglav
5360:Balaton
5306:Panther
5201:Monarch
5042:Eskadre
5017:Tianjin
5004:Beijing
4979:Spalato
4823:, Pola
4813:, Pola
4232:in the
4222:Trieste
4094:Triglav
3826:Balaton
3711:Italian
3703:British
3699:Durazzo
3695:Albania
3688:Serbian
3600:Cattaro
3569:aboard
3488:hatches
3433:, with
3152:Germany
3110:Beijing
3078:on the
3068:Tianjin
2960:Russian
2950:Emperor
2796:to the
2779:duchies
2725:Trieste
2684:Gravosa
2664:Stuarts
2644:Batavia
2612:Madeira
2592:geology
2588:zoology
2558:frigate
2521:Trieste
2458:toppled
2172:Number
2150:Leipzig
2071:in 1849
2037:. With
1851:Larache
1791:Austria
1787:Augusta
1743:Austria
1739:Augusta
1661:to the
1584:Trieste
1541:Beyrand
1537:Stengel
1533:Laharpe
1447:cutters
1406:on the
1393:Leopold
1387:in the
1385:Livorno
1346:pirates
1331:Silesia
1315:Bavaria
1311:Prussia
1300:galleys
1187:British
1164:Antwerp
1068:Rastatt
1064:Utrecht
1049:Ć ajkaĆĄi
1006:Swedish
926:Origins
921:History
889:Trieste
838:U-boats
127:Austria
112:Country
10197:Ritter
10141:(FML)
9742:
9663:
9644:
9627:
9582:
9529:
9510:
9491:
9459:
9442:
9414:
9386:
9369:
9346:
9327:
9308:
9280:
9261:
9197:5 July
9068:
9004:
8918:
8897:
8832:
8812:
7540:Until
6826:
6554:
6356:Croats
6348:Czechs
6327:, and
6158:also:
6156:Feltre
6120:Flik 6
6114:Flik 1
6091:Tirana
6087:Kavaja
6075:-class
6024:Leitha
5968:Bodrog
5884:Brioni
5870:SMS 38
5867:SMS 36
5817:SMS 35
5814:SMS 29
5806:SMS 31
5803:SMS 25
5800:SMS 22
5797:SMS 19
5741:Lussin
5733:SMS 26
5730:SMS 23
5727:SMS 20
5699:SMS 40
5696:SMS 37
5693:SMS 34
5690:SMS 33
5687:SMS 30
5684:SMS 27
5668:SMS 39
5665:SMS 32
5662:SMS 24
5659:SMS 21
5376:Csepel
5267:Aspern
5118:ZrĂnyi
5040:. The
4792:PrÀses
4254:Rijeka
4174:1919:
4132:1918:
4115:1917:
4099:1916:
4069:1915:
4048:1914:
3963:, the
3938:Horthy
3882:Novara
3878:glider
3862:, and
3852:Novara
3831:Valona
3819:Csepel
3748:Novara
3709:, and
3707:French
3691:troops
3662:Vieste
3658:Rimini
3654:Ancona
3604:Allied
3472:hulled
3362:, and
3313:, and
3286:Pilsen
3274:Vienna
3218:. The
3158:, the
3156:France
3052:, and
3049:Aspern
2995:Greece
2942:TromsĂž
2920:Arctic
2819:, 1880
2759:Novara
2742:Thémis
2733:Novara
2713:Mexico
2676:Tahiti
2668:Sydney
2648:Manila
2632:Madras
2628:Ceylon
2604:Novara
2602:. SMS
2584:botany
2563:Novara
2528:-class
2526:Drache
2519:, and
2513:Venice
2485:-class
2438:Drache
2434:Drache
2340:Kaiser
2211:Brigs
2189:32â42
2146:Lipsia
1927:Beirut
1713:, and
1685:, the
1597:Second
1529:Ancona
1504:Istria
1500:Venice
1319:France
1317:, and
1307:Saxony
1293:Naples
1219:Canton
1207:Africa
1191:French
1172:Ostend
1168:Bruges
1126:, the
1116:Vienna
1086:, the
1082:, the
1078:, the
1070:, and
1029:Danube
901:Ragusa
860:Horthy
810:- the
763:, the
758:Second
752:, the
748:, the
744:, the
740:, the
709:, for
672:German
457:Karl I
138:
124:
95:Active
68:
57:German
53:
10419:VAdm
10413:VAdm
10407:VAdm
10401:VAdm
10362:VAdm
10356:VAdm
10350:VAdm
10344:VAdm
10185:Merkl
10178:Bauer
10037:Ranks
9699:6 May
7630:Notes
7298:Graf
7134:1860
7104:1860
7025:]
6432:Lissa
6235:Arsie
6099:Igalo
6083:Berat
5987:Körös
5392:Orjen
5352:TĂĄtra
5334:Saida
5275:Zenta
5176:ĂrpĂĄd
4845:Fiume
4226:Kotor
4063:Zenta
3980:pumps
3885:'
3859:Saida
3835:Borea
3788:UB-44
3725:Corfu
3449:class
3337:Malta
3164:Italy
3082:near
3076:junks
3072:Boxer
3056:Zenta
3029:China
2987:Greek
2983:Crete
2940:left
2715:from
2391:Savoy
2293:book
2175:Guns
2169:Type
2158:Kerka
1935:Sidon
1908:Syria
1869:'
1693:with
1527:took
1492:Corfu
1383:from
1270:Fiume
1227:China
1223:China
1183:Dutch
1160:Ghent
1072:Baden
1018:North
905:Italy
897:Fiume
754:First
485:]
175:1914:
10320:GdI
10301:FZM
10292:FML
10212:GdI
10169:Graf
10023:Navy
9857:Army
9740:ISBN
9701:2016
9661:ISBN
9642:ISBN
9625:OCLC
9580:OCLC
9544:and
9527:ISBN
9508:ISBN
9489:ISBN
9457:ISBN
9440:OCLC
9412:ISBN
9384:ISBN
9367:ISSN
9363:XXXV
9344:ISBN
9325:ISBN
9306:ISBN
9278:OCLC
9259:ISBN
9199:2022
9172:2022
9066:ISBN
9052:2010
9002:ISBN
8916:ISBN
8895:ISBN
8857:(3).
8830:ISBN
8810:ISBN
7720:duty
7573:and
6981:Ref.
6970:Name
6811:NCOs
6798:and
6436:Pola
6368:The
6358:and
6346:and
6306:Army
6237:and
6097:and
5857:Tb17
5855:SMS
5846:Tb15
5844:SMS
5710:Tb14
5708:SMS
5679:Tb18
5677:SMS
5635:Pola
5368:Lika
5209:Wien
4469:Pola
4218:port
4214:Pula
4202:Pula
4150:U-10
4143:U-20
4136:U-23
4126:Wien
4119:U-30
4110:U-16
4087:Lika
4073:U-12
4028:Wien
3952:Wien
3822:and
3771:The
3716:and
3644:and
3530:Pola
3501:U-12
3466:The
3444:The
3429:via
3427:Pola
3411:and
3397:hull
3381:The
3374:and
3295:and
3202:and
3162:and
3102:Fame
2880:GruĆŸ
2769:The
2706:Pola
2682:and
2598:and
2460:the
2389:and
2387:Nice
2320:Pola
2029:and
1939:Acre
1837:brig
1789:and
1741:and
1703:Sava
1599:and
1539:and
1506:and
1348:and
1215:Asia
1189:and
1170:and
1128:Oder
1124:Elbe
977:and
899:and
893:Pola
789:and
756:and
657:The
440:and
169:Size
161:Role
155:Navy
151:Type
9576:622
6105:in
6062:in
5933:U-6
5925:U-5
5917:U-4
5909:U-3
5901:U-2
5893:U-1
5343:GĂ€a
4220:of
4103:U-6
4080:U-3
3782:U-6
3630:U-5
3561:of
3468:U-5
3447:U-5
3439:U-4
3435:U-3
3414:U-4
3408:U-3
3392:U-1
3383:U-3
3376:U-4
3372:U-3
3368:U-3
3284:in
3168:Bar
3098:of
3094:by
3027:in
2848:Vis
2785:.
2727:to
2228:10
2217:16
2203:20
1793:to
1592:).
1433:by
1020:or
707:SMS
701:of
661:or
223:18
10849::
9691:.
9680:44
9578:.
9474:.
9361:.
9189:.
8988:^
8976:^
8954:^
8942:^
8930:^
8863:^
8855:55
8853:.
8849:.
8791:^
8596:^
8437:^
8408:^
8355:^
8292:^
8277:^
8262:^
8227:^
8116:^
8085:^
7950:^
7923:^
7880:^
7799:^
7772:^
7502:)
7434:)
7398:)
7023:da
6802:.
6527:.
6323:,
6312:.
6109:.
6093:,
6089:,
6085:,
6081::
5024:)
5011:)
4843:,
4593:)
4467:,
4387:)
4357:)
4325:)
4311:,
4160:,
4153:,
4146:,
4106:,
4090:,
4083:,
4076:,
3855:,
3848:,
3815:,
3705:,
3664:,
3660:,
3656:,
3640:,
3576:.
3504:.
3358:,
3339:.
3174:.
3154:,
3112:.
3063:.
3045:,
3038:,
2955:.
2889:.
2800:.
2678:,
2674:,
2666:,
2662:,
2658:,
2654:,
2650:,
2646:,
2642:,
2638:,
2634:,
2630:,
2626:,
2622:,
2618:,
2614:,
2610:,
2594:,
2590:,
2586:,
2582:,
2542:.
2515:,
2248:â
2245:â
2242:4
2234:â
2231:â
2214:7
2200:6
2186:4
2046:.
1986:,
1902:,
1623:.
1556:.
1535:,
1510:.
1313:,
1309:,
1295:.
1185:,
1178:.
1166:,
1162:,
1066:,
1051:.
1035:,
1024:.
966:,
917:.
895:,
891:,
844:,
725:.
693::
689:,
674::
483:da
238:6
217:2
211:5
205:2
199:3
193:3
187:9
181:4
10626:e
10619:t
10612:v
9842:e
9835:t
9828:v
9748:.
9703:.
9669:.
9650:.
9631:.
9605:.
9590:.
9535:.
9516:.
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9465:.
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9420:.
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9373:.
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9333:.
9314:.
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9201:.
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8924:.
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5038:)
5020:(
5007:(
4992:)
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