1888:
53:
1616:. When the Patriarch of Antioch claimed the Church of Cyprus was under its jurisdiction, the Cypriot clergy denounced this before the Council of Ephesus. The Council ratified the autocephaly of the Church of Cyprus by a resolution which conditionally states: "If, as it is asserted in memorials and orally by the religious men who have come before the Council - it has not been a continuous ancient custom for the bishop of Antioch to hold ordinations in Cyprus, - the prelates of Cyprus shall enjoy, free from molestation and violence, their right to perform by themselves the ordination of bishops ". After the Council of Ephesus, the Church of Antioch never again claimed that Cyprus was under its jurisdiction. The Church of Cyprus has since been governed by the
3550:
1964:
3222:
2297:
1682:
in 1832, the Greek government in 1833 unilaterally proclaimed the
Orthodox church in the kingdom (until then within the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate) to be autocephalous; but it was not until June 1850 that the mother church (i.e. the Ecumenical Patriarchate), under the Patriarch
1952:), metropolitan province of Amorium was created, and local archbishop gained regional jurisdiction as a metropolitan, still having no autocephaly since his province was under supreme jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
1025:
3320:
500:
1916:
of his metropolitan, and also transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the patriarchal throne, such bishop would be styled as an "autocephalous archbishop" (self-headed, just in terms of not having a
3330:
510:
1710:
was recognized in 1945 as an autocephalous patriarchate, following the end of World War II and after decades of schism. By that time, Bulgaria was ruled by the
Communist party and was behind the "
3375:
555:
3380:
560:
3350:
530:
845:
3370:
550:
52:
620:
3355:
1459:
535:
2928:
897:
3360:
540:
3526:
3453:
2903:
Tudorie. (2020). The time has come : debates over the autocephaly of the OCA reflected in St
Vladimir’s quarterly (Tudorie, Ed.). St Vladimir’s Seminary Press.
2153:
858:
2298:"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: 'As the Mother Church, It Is Reasonable to Desire the Restoration of Unity for the Divided Ecclesiastical Body in Ukraine'"
3365:
3200:
545:
357:
3295:
744:
475:
3650:
3345:
3325:
1842:
1646:(the Moscow Patriarchate), which insists that one autocephalous jurisdiction has the right to grant independence to one of its components. Thus, the
661:
525:
505:
3340:
3335:
1908:
was sometimes also used as an honorary designation, without connotations to real autocephaly. Such uses occurred in very specific situations. If a
1030:
520:
515:
3263:
3164:
1858:
1128:
396:
352:
2633:
1035:
2320:
1452:
1118:
3268:
2921:
2107:
448:
3278:
2946:
1878:
1244:
651:
458:
193:
78:
1734:
1658:
and political independence of a nation; self-proclamation of autocephaly was normally followed by a long period of non-recognition and
3300:
3205:
2987:
2975:
1901:
1703:
1639:
1585:
480:
292:
287:
1866:
3536:
3011:
1827:
1445:
636:
302:
251:
226:
2914:
1650:
was granted autocephaly in 1970 by the Moscow
Patriarchate, but this new status was not recognized by most patriarchates. In the
1148:
256:
1941:, but was later exempt and placed under direct patriarchal jurisdiction. On that occasion, he was given an honorary title of an
3390:
2999:
1846:
840:
797:
297:
216:
98:
3567:
3463:
3458:
3016:
2868:
2809:
2757:
2617:
2598:
2561:
2535:
2471:
2441:
2386:
1862:
1425:
1143:
868:
863:
1992:
1629:
1415:
1405:
1232:
1009:
891:
109:
87:
2752:. Series 2. Vol. 14: The Seven Ecumenical Councils. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers (published 1995).
1869:
between Russia and
Ukraine, as well as between the Moscow Patriarchate and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
1784:, legally mandated by the local authorities in 1865, was recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1885, following the
3108:
2992:
2252:[Other Autocephalous Churches: Church of Georgia] (in Greek). Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1589:
1123:
1887:
3248:
2800:. Vol. 1. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffrey W. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p.
1597:
1093:
1060:
850:
830:
433:
2880:
A. Schmemann, “A Meaningful Storm: Some
Reflections on Autocephaly, Tradition, and Ecclesiology,” SVTQ 15 (1971) 3–27
2688:
1812:
607:
2149:
3488:
3418:
1933:
and other sources, mainly from the early medieval period. For example, until the end of the 8th century, bishop of
1808:
1613:
923:
783:
720:
236:
3403:
2980:
2481:
Grdzelidze, Tamara (2010). "The
Orthodox Church of Georgia: Challenges Under Democracy and Freedom (1990–2009)".
2111:
749:
725:
705:
691:
1819:. This was not recognized by the Moscow Patriarchate until 1943, nor by the Ecumenical Patriarchate until 1990.
3645:
2747:
2271:
1289:
103:
3398:
2893:
Papakonstantinou. (2011). Autocephaly. In
Encyclopedia of Christianity Online. Leiden, Koninklijke Brill NV
2722:
Autocephaly as a
Function of Institutional Stability and Organizational Change in the Eastern Orthodox Church
1684:
1617:
1260:
1188:
953:
17:
1638:, the right to grant autocephaly is nowadays a contested issue, the main opponents in the dispute being the
3531:
3428:
3230:
3054:
1982:
1977:
1882:
1770:
1430:
1003:
825:
241:
221:
201:
2642:
3660:
3078:
2115:
1913:
1831:
1733:
was negotiated and recognized by the
Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1879. Additionally, in the course of the
1730:
1380:
671:
246:
1568:, i.e., a model of ecclesiastical organization where the universal Church was governed by the primates (
3243:
3188:
3176:
3042:
2789:
2123:
1647:
1612:(431); it is unclear whether the Church of Cyprus had always been independent, or was once part of the
1198:
820:
428:
385:
373:
36:
2703:
2014:
1753:
was instituted by the Austrian government. It was abolished in 1920, shortly after the dissolution of
3061:
2829:
2801:
2777:
2643:"Date of the Composition of the Notitiae Episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae nos. 4, 5 and 6"
1707:
1688:
1675:
884:
778:
631:
612:
322:
83:
3273:
3253:
3140:
3085:
3073:
2397:
1987:
1816:
1781:
1750:
1310:
1048:
730:
641:
453:
438:
347:
327:
317:
174:
93:
3620:
3258:
3193:
3049:
3037:
2937:
2463:
2119:
1854:
1785:
1766:
1643:
1541:
1533:
1153:
918:
700:
656:
646:
443:
312:
307:
44:
2837:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3152:
3133:
1726:
1420:
585:
342:
3655:
3145:
2846:
2231:
1945:, but with no jurisdiction over other bishops, and thus no real autocephaly. Sometime later (
1929:
1789:
1762:
1355:
1113:
380:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
144:
3423:
3121:
2856:
2841:
2819:
2793:
1823:
1605:
1365:
1330:
835:
715:
263:
169:
140:
3574:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
2698:
8:
3554:
2743:
1969:
1917:
1800:
1695:
1375:
1345:
3310:
3090:
3066:
2627:
2550:
2506:
2417:
2249:
2078:
1793:
1722:
1702:
government two years prior, broke away from the Ecumenical Patriarchate, following the
1655:
1609:
1561:
1545:
1537:
1325:
1255:
969:
908:
773:
710:
684:
148:
58:
2824:
3004:
2950:
2864:
2805:
2753:
2684:
2613:
2594:
2557:
2531:
2510:
2498:
2467:
2437:
2421:
2382:
2070:
1738:
1679:
1635:
1593:
1320:
1315:
1284:
1173:
763:
122:
3570:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
3571:
3445:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3128:
3116:
2894:
2884:
2785:
2725:
2490:
2451:
2429:
2409:
2232:"Автокефалия на волне революции: Грузинское православие в орбите Российской церкви"
1997:
1838:. The church was recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1937.
1601:
1557:
1525:
1478:
1360:
1335:
1163:
938:
815:
600:
337:
332:
164:
1218:
1213:
3440:
3290:
3238:
2678:
2674:
2662:
2494:
2300:(Press release). Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. 2 July 2018
2272:"Ecumenical Patriarch Takes Moscow Down a Peg over Church Relations with Ukraine"
1909:
1754:
1746:
1385:
1340:
595:
470:
423:
1863:
In 2018, the problem of autocephaly in Ukraine became a fiercely contested issue
3483:
3475:
3408:
2898:
2850:. Vol. 2. New York: Encyclopedia Press (published 1913). pp. 142–143.
2833:
2667:
Re-Discovering Eastern Christendom: Essays in Commemoration of Dom Bede Winslow
1699:
1651:
1514:
1410:
1168:
1133:
1055:
805:
768:
590:
2888:
2749:
A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church
2168:
1777:, the capital of the new country that comprised all the Serb-populated lands.
1560:, the autocephalous status of a local church was promulgated by canons of the
3639:
3433:
2739:
2502:
2074:
1663:
1573:
1350:
1274:
1239:
580:
1532:
does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. The term is primarily used in
3413:
3029:
2823:
2724:(PhD diss.). College Park, Maryland: University of Maryland, College Park.
2545:
2434:
The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
1861:. Some Orthodox churches have not yet recognized Ukraine as autocephalous.
1715:
1711:
1577:
1103:
958:
211:
159:
62:
2906:
2883:
Philip Walters (2002) Notes on Autocephaly and Phyletism, 30:4, 357–364,
2413:
2208:
1872:
1804:
1758:
1178:
1098:
1088:
1073:
948:
913:
231:
3607:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
3104:
2781:
1891:
Diagram with the organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church as of 2020
1857:
in 1991. The Moscow Patriarchate has condemned it as schismatic, as it
1279:
1158:
1138:
992:
2610:
Ekklēsia kai kratos, 1833–1997: Historikē episkopēsē tōn scheseōn tous
2522: (2012). "The Georgian Tradition". In Casiday, Augustine (ed.).
2082:
2058:
2967:
2730:
2527:
2374:
1569:
1565:
1522:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1108:
1016:
928:
810:
179:
116:
1729:'s political independence, full ecclesiastical independence for the
1938:
1774:
1654:, the issue of autocephaly has been closely linked to the issue of
1581:
1068:
998:
986:
975:
414:
1540:
Churches. The status has been compared with that of the churches (
3549:
3221:
2863:. Vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto. pp. 141–142.
2059:"The Claim of Antioch to Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction over Cyprus"
1963:
1934:
1850:
1083:
933:
391:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
283:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2108:
1970 Letter from Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras on Autocephaly
2038:
1765:. The Patriarchate of Karlovci was merged into the newly united
2680:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
1659:
1529:
1370:
963:
1521:, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a
1502:
2398:"Zur Entstehung der Institution der autokephalen Erzbistümer"
1835:
1620:, who is not subject to any higher ecclesiastical authority.
1481:
1078:
981:
2591:
Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Poststructural Ecclesiology
2483:
International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church
2351:
1604:
by ancient custom was recognized against the claims of the
1505:
1496:
1487:
943:
2339:
2321:"Russian Cyberspies Spent Years Targeting Orthodox Clergy"
2250:"Αἱ λοιπαί Αὐτοκέφαλοι Ἐκκλησίαι: Ἐκκλησία τῆς Γεωργίας"
2184:
2129:
3598:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
2436:. Crestwood, New York: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2196:
1873:
Autocephalous and autonomous Eastern Orthodox churches
1642:, which claims this right as its prerogative, and the
364:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
2697:
2661:
Lawrence, John (1963). "Anglicans and Orthodoxy". In
2044:
1499:
1493:
2669:. London: Darton Longman & Todd. pp. 119ff.
1959:
1484:
2089:
1669:
1623:
1490:
2549:
1600:. The independent (autocephalous) position of the
2150:"The Tomos of Autocephaly: Forty-Six Years Later"
2063:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3637:
2775:
2544:
2024:
1826:clergy and laymen proclaimed autocephaly of the
1811:, the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church in
1807:earlier that month and the establishment of the
2460:Orthodox Christians in America: A Short History
2312:
2122:, regarding the granting of autocephaly to the
1790:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
2683:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
1937:was under the jurisdiction of metropolitan of
1815:, unilaterally proclaimed independence of the
3623:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
2922:
2855:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1984). "Autocephaly". In
2593:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1556:In the first centuries of the history of the
1453:
2101:
2936:
2780:. In Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milič;
2607:
2190:
1895:
1879:Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1761:. Vojvodina was then incorporated into the
3615:
3613:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
2929:
2915:
2738:
2673:
2632:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2570:
2517:
2480:
2218:
2214:
2028:
1845:was proclaimed in 1992, shortly after the
1551:
1460:
1446:
3301:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
2854:
2729:
2719:
2178:
2135:
3651:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3537:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
2660:
2640:
2579:
2450:
2428:
2357:
2278:. Kiev: Gorshenin Institute. 1 July 2018
2202:
2147:
2095:
2032:
1886:
3610:
3601:
3577:
3560:
2776:Papakonstantinou, Christoporos (1999).
2588:
2395:
2345:
2174:
2110:. / The letter of Ecumenical Patriarch
1813:Georgia, then within the Russian Empire
27:Eastern Christian hierarchical practice
14:
3638:
3527:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
2818:
2650:Зборник радова Византолошког института
2318:
2056:
2947:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
2910:
2556:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press.
2548:; McManus, Eamon; Riggs, Ann (1998).
1763:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1706:for national self-determination. The
2373:
2020:
1993:Eastern Orthodox Church organization
1923:Such honorary uses of the adjective
1737:, following the proclamation of the
1630:Eastern Orthodox Church organization
1416:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1026:Differences from the Catholic Church
892:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
3321:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2720:Sanderson, Charles Wegener (2005).
738:Other possible ecumenical councils:
501:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
3274:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
2768:
2665:; Fry, E. J. B. (eds.).
2319:Satter, Raphael (27 August 2018).
1799:In late March 1917, following the
25:
3672:
3249:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3244:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
2612:. To Pontiki (in Greek). Athens.
2156:from the original on 15 June 2016
608:American Orthodox Catholic Church
3548:
3489:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
3419:State church of the Roman Empire
3331:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
3269:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
3220:
2575:. New York: Morehouse-Gorham Co.
2114:of 24 June 1970 to Metropolitan
1962:
1859:claims jurisdiction over Ukraine
1809:Special Transcaucasian Committee
1780:The autocephalous status of the
1670:Modern-era historical precedents
1624:Autocephaly in Eastern Orthodoxy
1477:
511:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
51:
3404:First seven ecumenical councils
3291:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
2366:
2290:
2264:
2242:
2224:
2148:Jillions, John (7 April 2016).
1749:in May 1848, the autocephalous
831:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
692:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
3450:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
2396:Chrysos, Evangelos K. (1969).
2152:. Orthodox Church in America.
2141:
2050:
2025:Gros, McManus & Riggs 1998
1902:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1704:start of the people's struggle
13:
1:
3399:Apostles in the New Testament
3376:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
3296:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
3279:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
3264:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
2608:Karagiannēs, Giōrgos (1997).
2571:Haselmayer, Louis A. (1948).
2003:
1946:
1261:Intercession of the Theotokos
1036:Opposition to papal supremacy
855:Moscow–Constantinople schism
556:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
3619:Semi-autonomous part of the
3532:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
2798:Encyclopedia of Christianity
2796:; Barrett, David B. (eds.).
2524:The Orthodox Christian World
2495:10.1080/1474225X.2010.487719
2238:(in Russian). 15 March 2017.
2008:
1983:Catholic particular churches
1978:Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)
1883:Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)
1847:proclamation of independence
826:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
3259:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
3254:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
2379:The Vocation of Anglicanism
1955:
1788:of the independence of the
1731:Metropolitanate of Belgrade
1381:Photios I of Constantinople
898:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
821:Christianization of Georgia
10:
3677:
2968:Four ancient patriarchates
2899:10.1163/2211-2685_eco_A776
2641:Komatina, Predrag (2013).
2584:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2124:Orthodox Church in America
2057:Downey, Glanville (1958).
1876:
1867:geopolitical confrontation
1865:and a part of the overall
1725:(1878), which established
1648:Orthodox Church in America
1627:
1031:Opposition to the Filioque
574:Noncanonical jurisdictions
3545:
3519:
3474:
3389:
3351:Great Britain and Ireland
3309:
3229:
3218:
3101:
3027:
2966:
2957:
2944:
2889:10.1080/09637490120103320
2844:; Wynne, John J. (eds.).
2552:Introduction to Ecumenism
2402:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
2381:. London: T&T Clark.
1927:were recorded in various
1900:Historically, within the
1786:international recognition
1518:
1268:The four fasting periods:
1149:Eastern Orthodox marriage
757:Other important councils:
613:American World Patriarchs
531:Great Britain and Ireland
3381:United States of America
3286:Semi-autonomous churches
3165:Czech Lands and Slovakia
2580:Hitchins, Keith (1994).
1988:Congregationalist polity
1943:autocephalous archbishop
1896:Honorary use of the term
1817:Georgian Orthodox Church
1751:Patriarchate of Karlovci
1311:Athanasius of Alexandria
561:United States of America
353:Czech Lands and Slovakia
175:Four Marks of the Church
3621:Russian Orthodox Church
3555:Christianity portal
2938:Eastern Orthodox Church
2861:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2704:Encyclopædia Britannica
2589:Hovorun, Cyril (2017).
2464:Oxford University Press
1855:dissolution of the USSR
1767:Serbian Orthodox Church
1644:Russian Orthodox Church
1640:Ecumenical Patriarchate
1552:Overview of autocephaly
1144:Eastern Orthodox bowing
45:Eastern Orthodox Church
3568:severed full communion
3499:Liturgy of Saint James
3494:Liturgy of Saint Basil
2959:Autocephalous churches
2830:Herbermann, Charles G.
2118:, Locum Tenens of the
1892:
1689:recognized this status
1564:. There developed the
1421:Eastern Orthodox cross
586:Spiritual Christianity
3646:Christian terminology
3504:Liturgy of Saint Mark
2857:Kubiyovych, Volodymyr
2847:Catholic Encyclopedia
2794:Bromiley, Geoffrey W.
2663:Armstrong, A. H.
2526:. Abingdon, England:
1930:Notitiae Episcopatuum
1890:
1877:Further information:
1431:Statistics by country
1356:Maximus the Confessor
784:Constantinople (1872)
2414:10.1515/bz-1969-0204
2181:, pp. 130, 144.
2177:, pp. 82, 126;
1803:of the Russian tsar
1618:Archbishop of Cyprus
1606:Patriarch of Antioch
1572:) of the five major
1366:Theodore the Studite
1331:Gregory of Nazianzus
1189:Russian bell ringing
1114:Liturgical entrances
924:Essence vs. Energies
919:Contemplative prayer
672:Evangelical Orthodox
494:Episcopal assemblies
217:Ecumenical Patriarch
170:Apostolic succession
3231:Autonomous churches
2825:"Autocephali"
2360:, pp. 195–214.
2348:, pp. 263–286.
2236:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
2120:Moscow Patriarchate
1970:Christianity portal
1822:In September 1922,
1696:Bulgarian Exarchate
1562:ecumenical councils
1376:Cyril and Methodius
1346:Cyril of Alexandria
1233:Liturgical calendar
1049:Liturgy and worship
685:Ecumenical councils
88:History of theology
3661:Oriental Orthodoxy
3371:Spain and Portugal
2530:. pp. 58–65.
2466:(published 2010).
2327:. Associated Press
1893:
1794:Kingdom of Romania
1757:in 1918 following
1723:Congress of Berlin
1680:independent Greece
1656:self-determination
1610:Council of Ephesus
1546:Anglican Communion
1326:Cyril of Jerusalem
1256:Feast of Orthodoxy
551:Spain and Portugal
59:Christ Pantocrator
3633:
3632:
3216:
3215:
2951:Eastern Orthodoxy
2870:978-1-4426-3280-6
2842:Shahan, Thomas J.
2820:Shahan, Thomas J.
2811:978-0-8028-2413-4
2786:Pelikan, Jaroslav
2759:978-1-56563-130-4
2619:978-960-8402-49-2
2600:978-1-5326-0753-0
2582:Rumania 1866–1947
2573:Lambeth and Unity
2563:978-0-8091-3794-7
2537:978-0-415-45516-9
2473:978-0-19-995132-1
2443:978-0-88141-086-0
2430:Erickson, John H.
2388:978-0-567-66463-1
1843:Kyiv Patriarchate
1828:Church of Albania
1824:Albanian Orthodox
1739:Serbian Vojvodina
1694:In May 1872, the
1636:Eastern Orthodoxy
1614:Church of Antioch
1538:Oriental Orthodox
1470:
1469:
1321:Basil of Caesarea
1316:Ephrem the Syrian
1199:Sign of the cross
1174:Paschal troparion
954:Mystical theology
764:Quinisext Council
465:Semi-Autonomous:
110:View of salvation
16:(Redirected from
3668:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3575:
3564:
3553:
3552:
3446:Old Calendarists
3424:East–West Schism
3287:
3224:
2964:
2963:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2874:
2851:
2838:Pallen, Condé B.
2827:
2815:
2763:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2694:
2675:Meyendorff, John
2670:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2604:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2555:
2541:
2521:
2514:
2489:(2–3): 160–175.
2477:
2455:
2447:
2425:
2392:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2191:Karagiannēs 1997
2188:
2182:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2054:
2048:
2045:"Pentarchy" 2001
2042:
2036:
2018:
1998:Episcopal polity
1972:
1967:
1966:
1951:
1948:
1912:was exempt from
1841:The independent
1769:under Patriarch
1708:Bulgarian Church
1698:, set up by the
1602:Church of Cyprus
1558:Christian church
1534:Eastern Orthodox
1526:Christian church
1520:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1361:John of Damascus
1336:Gregory of Nyssa
1164:Paschal greeting
1129:Memorial service
939:Hypostatic union
816:Byzantine Empire
601:Old Calendarists
222:Episcopal polity
165:Christian Church
55:
32:
31:
21:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3578:
3565:
3561:
3547:
3541:
3515:
3470:
3441:Catacomb Church
3385:
3356:Italy and Malta
3312:
3305:
3285:
3225:
3212:
3201:North Macedonia
3103:
3097:
3023:
2953:
2940:
2935:
2877:
2871:
2834:Pace, Edward A.
2812:
2771:
2769:Further reading
2766:
2760:
2746:, eds. (1900).
2710:
2708:
2691:
2645:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2601:
2564:
2538:
2519:
2474:
2453:
2444:
2389:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2219:Grdzelidze 2012
2217:, p. 172;
2215:Grdzelidze 2010
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2029:Haselmayer 1948
2027:, p. 176;
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1949:
1910:diocesan bishop
1898:
1885:
1875:
1782:Romanian Church
1755:Austria-Hungary
1747:Austrian Empire
1735:1848 revolution
1672:
1632:
1626:
1554:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:Gregory Palamas
1341:John Chrysostom
1305:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1265:
1245:12 Great Feasts
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1119:Liturgical fans
1061:Divine Services
1051:
1041:
1040:
1022:
887:
877:
876:
875:
800:
790:
789:
788:
754:
735:
687:
677:
676:
668:
617:
596:Catacomb Church
575:
567:
566:
565:
536:Italy and Malta
495:
487:
486:
485:
463:
454:Bessarabia (RP)
418:
407:
406:
405:
403:
401:
378:
362:
358:North Macedonia
281:
270:
269:
268:
196:
186:
185:
184:
153:
150:
135:
127:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3609:
3600:
3576:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3484:Byzantine Rite
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Church Fathers
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3017:Theophilos III
3009:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2976:Constantinople
2972:
2970:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2852:
2816:
2810:
2790:Vischer, Lukas
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2740:Schaff, Philip
2736:
2717:
2695:
2689:
2671:
2658:
2638:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2562:
2542:
2536:
2515:
2478:
2472:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2408:(2): 263–286.
2393:
2387:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2325:Bloomberg News
2311:
2289:
2263:
2241:
2223:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2179:Sanderson 2005
2167:
2140:
2138:, p. 144.
2136:Sanderson 2005
2128:
2100:
2088:
2069:(3): 224–228.
2049:
2037:
2035:, p. 124.
2023:, p. 26;
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1957:
1954:
1897:
1894:
1874:
1871:
1832:Great Congress
1721:Following the
1674:Following the
1671:
1668:
1625:
1622:
1586:Constantinople
1574:episcopal sees
1553:
1550:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1285:Apostles' Fast
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:Use of incense
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:Paschal Homily
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Memory Eternal
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:Divine Liturgy
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1006:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
979:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
904:
903:
902:
901:
888:
883:
882:
879:
878:
874:
873:
872:
871:
866:
861:
853:
848:
846:Ottoman Empire
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:Church Fathers
802:
801:
796:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
741:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
696:
695:
688:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
667:
666:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
626:
625:
624:
616:
615:
610:
605:
604:
603:
598:
591:True Orthodoxy
588:
583:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
419:
413:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
393:
389:
388:
382:
377:
376:
370:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
288:Constantinople
284:
282:
276:
275:
272:
271:
267:
266:
261:
260:
259:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
155:
154:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
126:
125:
120:
113:
106:
104:Holy Mysteries
101:
99:Church history
96:
91:
81:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3673:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3434:Old Believers
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Latin America
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:Autocephalous
3100:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3030:patriarchates
3026:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:Bartholomew I
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:"Autocephaly"
2774:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2690:9780881410563
2686:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2656:(1): 195–214.
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2546:Gros, Jeffrey
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:Komatina 2013
2354:
2347:
2342:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2221:, p. 61.
2220:
2216:
2211:
2205:, p. 92.
2204:
2203:Hitchins 1994
2199:
2193:, p. 24.
2192:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2096:Erickson 1991
2092:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2033:Lawrence 1963
2031:, p. 8;
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:autocephalous
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:autocephalous
1903:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:the Great War
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:) within the
1744:
1743:Serbian Duchy
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:establishment
1667:
1665:
1664:mother church
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1544:) within the
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1474:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:John Climacus
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:Major figures
1301:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Nativity Fast
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:Other feasts:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Paschal cycle
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:
972:
971:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
899:
895:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
881:
880:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
851:North America
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
794:
793:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
756:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
737:
736:
732:
729:
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724:
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719:
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629:
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619:
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614:
611:
609:
606:
602:
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594:
593:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:Old Believers
579:
578:
571:
570:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:Latin America
539:
537:
534:
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529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
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502:
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498:
491:
490:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Americas (RP)
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:jurisdictions
416:
411:
410:
404:
398:
397:Ukraine (UOC)
395:
394:
392:
387:
386:Ukraine (OCU)
384:
383:
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375:
372:
371:
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367:
359:
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331:
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316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
280:jurisdictions
279:
278:Autocephalous
274:
273:
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
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220:
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208:
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190:
189:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
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158:
157:
152:
146:
142:
138:
137:
131:
130:
124:
123:View of icons
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119:
118:
114:
112:
111:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
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92:
89:
85:
82:
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77:
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74:
73:
69:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
18:Autocephalous
3656:Ecclesiology
3603:
3562:
3511:Western Rite
3454:15th–16th c.
3414:Great Church
3134:Ieronymos II
3109:metropolises
3105:archdioceses
2958:
2860:
2845:
2797:
2748:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2702:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2609:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2551:
2523:
2486:
2482:
2462:. New York:
2459:
2433:
2405:
2401:
2378:
2367:Bibliography
2353:
2346:Chrysos 1969
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2324:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2226:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2175:Hovorun 2017
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2143:
2131:
2103:
2091:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2040:
2016:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:metropolitan
1914:jurisdiction
1905:
1904:, adjective
1899:
1840:
1821:
1798:
1779:
1773:residing in
1742:
1720:
1716:Soviet Union
1712:Iron Curtain
1693:
1673:
1633:
1578:Roman Empire
1555:
1523:hierarchical
1472:
1471:
1426:Saint titles
1406:Architecture
1399:Other topics
1104:Jesus Prayer
1015:
1008:
991:
974:
968:
959:Nicene Creed
934:Holy Trinity
909:Apophaticism
859:15th–16th c.
836:Great Schism
476:Estonia (MP)
464:
459:Moldova (MP)
434:Estonia (EP)
402:
390:
379:
365:
363:
277:
212:Patriarchate
206:
194:Organization
160:Christianity
147: /
145:Resurrection
143: /
117:View of Mary
115:
108:
63:Hagia Sophia
29:
3366:Scandinavia
2993:Theodore II
2782:Mbiti, John
2744:Wace, Henry
2711:14 February
2699:"Pentarchy"
2112:Athenagoras
1805:Nicholas II
1796:) in 1878.
1685:Anthimus IV
1528:whose head
1519:αὐτοκεφαλία
1473:Autocephaly
1179:Prayer rope
1099:Iconostasis
1089:Euchologion
1074:Apolytikion
949:Metousiosis
914:Chrismation
546:Scandinavia
252:Monasticism
207:Autocephaly
141:Crucifixion
3640:Categories
3313:Assemblies
3194:Epiphanius
3146:Anastasios
3122:George III
2988:Alexandria
2375:Avis, Paul
2331:15 January
2304:15 January
2282:15 January
2256:15 January
2004:References
1950: 814
1801:abdication
1652:modern era
1628:See also:
1590:Alexandria
1570:patriarchs
1280:Great Lent
1159:Paraklesis
1139:Omophorion
1094:Holy Water
993:Philokalia
652:Montenegro
481:ROCOR (MP)
471:Crete (EP)
444:China (MP)
439:Japan (MP)
415:Autonomous
293:Alexandria
134:Background
57:Mosaic of
3170:Rastislav
3055:Porfirije
3012:Jerusalem
2731:1903/2340
2628:cite book
2528:Routledge
2511:143474746
2503:1747-0234
2422:194081942
2075:0003-049X
2021:Avis 2016
2009:Footnotes
1771:Dimitrije
1714:" of the
1662:with the
1608:, at the
1598:Jerusalem
1566:pentarchy
1542:provinces
1290:Dormition
1214:Vestments
1209:Troparion
1204:Sticheron
1194:Semantron
1184:Prosphora
1109:Kontakion
1017:Theotokos
970:Oikonomia
929:Hesychasm
811:Pentarchy
779:Jerusalem
623:churches:
303:Jerusalem
227:Canon law
180:Orthodoxy
149:Ascension
79:Structure
3572:primates
3566:The ROC
3311:Diaspora
3062:Bulgaria
2822:(1907).
2677:(1989).
2458:(1999).
2432:(1991).
2377:(2016).
2154:Archived
1956:See also
1939:Pessinus
1853:and the
1775:Belgrade
1371:Kassiani
1069:Akathist
999:Phronema
987:Palamism
976:Akribeia
885:Theology
632:Abkhazia
621:National
323:Bulgaria
264:Bratstvo
202:Autonomy
151:of Jesus
84:Theology
70:Overview
37:a series
35:Part of
3476:Liturgy
3391:History
3346:Germany
3326:Austria
3189:Ukraine
3177:America
3141:Albania
3091:Ilia II
3086:Georgia
3074:Romania
3028:Junior
3000:Antioch
2859:(ed.).
2160:16 June
1935:Amorium
1851:Ukraine
1830:at the
1792:(later
1700:Ottoman
1594:Antioch
1576:of the
1513:; from
1084:Ectenia
1010:Theosis
798:History
731:Seventh
637:Belarus
526:Germany
506:Austria
429:Finland
374:America
366:de jure
348:Albania
328:Georgia
318:Romania
298:Antioch
257:Degrees
247:Deacons
242:Priests
237:Bishops
94:Liturgy
86: (
3429:Raskol
3341:France
3336:Canada
3206:Stefan
3182:Tikhon
3153:Poland
3129:Greece
3117:Cyprus
3079:Daniel
3067:Daniil
3050:Serbia
3043:Kirill
3038:Russia
3005:John X
2867:
2808:
2756:
2707:. 2001
2687:
2616:
2597:
2560:
2534:
2518:
2509:
2501:
2470:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2420:
2385:
2083:985575
2081:
2073:
1727:Serbia
1678:of an
1660:schism
1596:, and
1530:bishop
1154:Praxis
964:Nepsis
841:Russia
774:Moscow
745:Eighth
716:Fourth
706:Second
662:UOC–KP
657:Turkey
647:Latvia
521:France
516:Canada
343:Poland
338:Greece
333:Cyprus
313:Serbia
308:Russia
232:Clergy
39:on the
3520:Other
3239:Sinai
2828:. In
2646:(PDF)
2507:S2CID
2418:S2CID
2276:LB.ua
2116:Pimen
2079:JSTOR
1836:Berat
1515:Greek
1079:Artos
982:Ousia
944:Icons
769:Jassy
750:Ninth
726:Sixth
721:Fifth
711:Third
701:First
642:Italy
424:Sinai
3464:2018
3459:1996
3158:Sawa
2865:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2713:2010
2685:ISBN
2634:link
2614:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2499:ISSN
2468:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2333:2019
2306:2019
2284:2019
2258:2019
2162:2018
2071:ISSN
1920:).
1881:and
1582:Rome
1536:and
1411:Folk
1292:Fast
1124:Lity
869:2018
864:1996
2949:of
2895:doi
2885:doi
2802:173
2726:hdl
2520:———
2491:doi
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2410:doi
2067:102
1849:of
1834:in
1634:In
1004:Sin
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3579:^
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