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September is 410 mm (16.14 in). The interior parts of Adjara are considerably drier than the coastal mountains and lowlands. Winter usually brings significant snowfall to the higher regions of Adjara, where snowfall often reaches several meters. Average summer temperatures are between 22–24 °C in the lowland areas and 17–21 °C in the highlands. The highest areas of Adjara have lower temperatures. Average winter temperatures are between 4–6 °C along the coast while the interior areas and mountains average around -3–2 °C. Some of the highest mountains of Adjara have average winter temperatures of -8–(-7) °C.
728:
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1055:, Abashidze controlled the media and captured customs revenue for his personal enrichment. Abashidze instituted the border control with the rest of Georgia and created armed paramilitaries. However, he asserted that Adjara wasn't separatist. Even though Shevardnadze often complained about Abashidze's aggressive autonomous strategy, they had good relationships and supported each other when they needed public support. On 24 October 1997, Adjara became a full member of the
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Adjara has good land for growing tea, citrus fruits and tobacco. Mountainous and forested, the region has a subtropical climate, and there are many health resorts. Tobacco, tea, citrus fruits, and avocados are leading crops; livestock raising is also important. Industries include tea packing, tobacco
1046:
in the country and turned Adjara into the personal fiefdom, although it remained relatively prosperous enclave in an otherwise rather chaotic country. Abashidze unilaterally took power without formal agreement and started to withhold tax revenue and capture Adjara's considerable wealth. His opponents
1873:
which listed them as "Ajars" and counted 71,000 of them. Later, they were simply classified under a broader category of
Georgians as no official Soviet census asked about religion. In independent Georgia, censuses do not include an "Adjarian" category, nor do they distinguish between ethnic Georgian
1133:
Turkey still has noticeable economic and religious influence in Adjara, making some
Georgians wary of the Turkish presence. However, in recent years, Turkish influence has again been supplanted by the Russians, who have returned to the region in large numbers, also causing anxiety among some locals.
1029:
Moreover, the Soviet atheist ideology dampened religious practice. In the 1920s, the Ajars rebelled against the Soviet anti-Islamic activities, as well as against the collectivization reforms. The armed uprising began in the mountainous regions of Adjara in April 1929. Soviet troops were deployed in
1114:
and murder, Abashidze destroyed the bridges between Adjara and the rest of
Georgia to delay the advance of Georgian troops in Batumi and then fled to Moscow. Even Abashidze's former ally, Haji Mahmud Kamashidze, sided with Saakashvili. Saakashvili wanted Adjara to keep a significant autonomy. A new
1025:
in accord with this clause, thus Adjara remained part of
Georgia. The autonomous republic was the only autonomous unit in the USSR based solely on religion. However, Stalin's definition of what constituted a nation was based on language. Without their own language, Adjars did not develop a strong
1641:
receive upwards of 4,500 mm (177.2 in) of precipitation per year. The coastal lowlands receive most of the precipitation in the form of rain (due to the area's subtropical climate). September and
October are usually the wettest months. Batumi's average monthly rainfall for the month of
1245:
4029:
1624:
Adjara is well known for its humid climate (especially along the coastal regions) and prolonged rainy weather, although there is plentiful sunshine during the spring and summer months. Adjara receives the highest amounts of precipitation both in
Georgia and in the
729:
3677:
While the government does not release figures on the levels of
Turkish investment in Ajara, it represents roughly 80-90 percent of the total foreign investment in the region, a former regional government official said, speaking on condition of
1954:
As of the sixteenth century, the majority of Adjara's population was
Christian. By the end of the eighteenth century, majority of Adjarians were Muslim. After Adjara was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1878 under the
1264:
The status of the
Adjaran Autonomous Republic is defined by Georgia's law on Adjara and the region's new constitution, adopted following the ousting of Aslan Abashidze. The local legislative body is the
2372:. A concert with the participation of local amateur groups of a folk handicraft products exhibition is held during the festival. It is supported by Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports of Adjara.
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1970:'s missionary efforts, they also tried to win the loyalty of Adjarians by building mosques and madrassas and supporting the local Muslim clergy. As a result, some Adjarians emigrants, called
936:'s missionary efforts, they also tried to win the loyalty of Adjarians by building mosques and madrassas and supporting the local Muslim clergy. As a result, many Adjarians emigrants, called
695:
3758:, August 20, 2023 Quote: "At one point, a right-wing party, the Alliance of Patriots, had erected campaign billboards depicting Adjara as "occupied" by Turkey...Now, it is the Russians."
3183:"Treaty of Kars (Treaty of Friendship between Turkey, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia, the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia)"
1082:'s ousting on 23 November 2003. He began to crackdown on opposition, with dozens being injured as a result of clashes between protesters and police in the southern Adjaran village of
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1042:
became the chairman of Ajaria's parliament. Abashidze was initially appointed by the first
Georgian president Zviad Gamsakhurdia in 1991. However, he later took advantage of the
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2040:, 65.1% of the population in Orthodox Christian, while 28.8% is Muslim. Muslims make up majorities mostly in the mountainous districts, they make up 94.6% of the population in
4836:
3724:
1989:. Christianization of some Adjarians also took place, especially among the young, under the government of Zviad Gamsakhurdia. However, most Adjarians, particularly around
4851:
4322:
Derluguian, Georgi M. (1998). "The Tale of Two Resorts: Abkhazia and Ajaria Before and Since the Soviet Collapse". In Crawford, Beverly; Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (eds.).
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Turkish religious influence is notable, not only in Azerbaijan but also in the Muslim regions of Georgia (in the region of Adjara and the border areas of Azerbaijan).
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to the east and Turkey to the south. Most of Adjara's territory either consists of hills or mountains. The highest mountains rise more than 3,000 meters (9,800 feet)
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who also has powers to dissolve the assembly and government and to overrule local authorities on issues where the constitution of Georgia is contravened.
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erupted as the central government sought to reimpose its authority on the region. It led to several encounters between Abashidze's paramilitaries and the
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2004:
According to the 2014 census, 54.5% of Adjara's population is Orthodox Christian, while 39.8% is Muslim, the rest includes atheists, adherents of the
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was signed, under which Georgia was forced to cede Adjara to the Ottoman Empire. However, due to the Ottoman defeat in the First World War and the
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2384:), during the first weekend of every August. Horse racing, a folk handicraft exhibition and a concert involving folk ensembles are held as well.
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Shuamtoba ("inter-mountain festival") is a traditional festival, which is held on the summer mountain pastures of two municipalities (Khulo and
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Machakhloba is a Machakhela gorge festivity, held in the second half of September. It is a traditional holiday celebrated in Machakhela gorge,
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alleged that Abashidze engaged in smuggling. After the end of Georgia's civil war, Abashidze reached agreement with the Georgian president
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issued a statement on January 20 backing Abashidze's policy and condemning his opposition as "extremist forces". In spring 2004, a major
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was moved from Tbilisi to Batumi. In November 2007 Russia ended its two-century military presence in Georgia by withdrawing from the
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4030:"Religious Revival and Deprivatization in Post-Soviet Georgia: Reculturation of Orthodox Christianity and Deculturation of Islam"
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to stay in power. The central government in Tbilisi had very little say in what went on in Adjara. Elections in Adjara were not
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1633:. No region along Adjara's coast receives less than 2,200 mm (86.6 in) of precipitation per year. The west-facing (
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2953:"South-Western Georgia (Ajara) within the Geostrategic Interests of the Ottoman Empire in the First Quarter of XX Century"
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port and is transported from there to Batumi by rail. The Adjaran capital is a centre for shipbuilding and manufacturing.
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in January 2004. Soon after his inauguration as president in January 2004, Saakashvili took aim at Abashidze with strong
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1959:, Adjarians, who were Muslims, were allowed to leave for Turkey. This was followed by an influx of Christians from
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Adjara is on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea and extends into the wooded foothills and mountains of the
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1869:. Adjarians have been known as "Muslim Georgians". They were officially referred as such until the 1926 Soviet
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Adjara is the main center of Georgia's coastal tourism industry, having displaced the northwestern province of
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Municipality. The festival begins at the Machakhela rifle monument (at the point of convergence of the rivers
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3798:"The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for the Forestry Sector of Adjara Autonomous Republic, Georgia"
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Turkey's influence in the region remains strong, in part through funding provided by Ankara for local mosques
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on July 20, 1920. It was granted autonomy under the Georgian constitution adopted in February 1921 when the
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1269:. The head of the region's government—the Council of Ministers of Adjara—is nominated by the
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against Abashidze's autocratic rule forced the Adjaran leader to resign in May 2004. Facing charges of
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Peter Malcolm Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis (1977), The Cambridge history of Islam, p. 639.
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in the 5th century BC, the region fell under Rome in the 2nd century BC. It became part of the
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The Political Landscape of Georgia: Political Parties: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects
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750:. It is an important tourist destination and includes Georgia's second most populous city of
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3752:'You Can't Even Speak Georgian In Georgia Anymore': Russian Businesses Roil Black Sea Resort
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4125:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Georgia : Ajarians"
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The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory
940:, came back to Adjara. Within Russian imperial administrative division, Adjara was called
8:
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After the temporary occupation by the British (with the entrance of the British warship
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as its capital. About 350,000 people live on its 2,880 km (1,110 sq mi).
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population, while Turkish commodities were guaranteed free transit through the port of
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converted first. Adjarians were fully Islamized by the end of the eighteenth century.
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2404:), continues in the village Machakhlispiri and ends in the village Zeda Chkhutuneti.
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Ronald G. Suny - The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press. Page 8
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2001:, as of 2006, many Adjarians are Muslims but consider themselves ethnic Georgians.
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4078:"Azeris and Muslim Ajarians in Georgia: The Swing between Tolerance and Alienation"
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of 2003 when Shevardnadze was deposed in favor of the reformist opposition leader
994:. Turkey reinvaded Adjara in March 1921, although Georgians defeated Turks in the
932:. Many Adjarians emigrated to Turkey. While the Russian authorities supported the
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2484:(3 June 1815), Pasha (Minister) of Ottoman and Russia Political Affairs on 1802
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Adjara is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
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festival. It is held at the end of August or at the beginning of September in
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The Myth of "Ethnic Conflict": Politics, Economics, and "Cultural" Violence
2764:
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1994:
1773:
1111:
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858:
790:
360:
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3964:
2972:"Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918-1925"
1760:, is an important gateway for the shipment of goods heading into Georgia,
6282:
5616:
5539:
5090:
3919:
1777:
1570:
1115:
law was therefore introduced to redefine the terms of Adjara's autonomy.
928:
to leave for Turkey, keeping a provision of Section 6, article 21 of the
3081:
3057:
3042:
3018:
2995:
2971:
5717:
5609:
5471:
5357:
5117:
4707:
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4190:
4093:
2537:
2416:
2287: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1998:
1882:
1769:
1761:
1680: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1498: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1172: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
801:. The autonomous status of Adjara is guaranteed under article 6 of the
445:
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378:
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4180:, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies.
2566:
The other autonomous unit based on an ethnoreligious factor was the
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processing, fruit and fish canning, oil refining, and shipbuilding.
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3692:"Strengths and Constraints of Turkish Policy in the South Caucasus"
3529:
3504:
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3408:
3370:
3275:
3058:"Batum as Domino, 1919â1920: The Defence of India in Transcaucasia"
3019:"Batum as Domino, 1919â1920: The Defence of India in Transcaucasia"
2412:
2401:
1886:
1838:
1803:
According to the 2014 census, the population of Adjara is 333,953.
1788:
1634:
1626:
631:
384:
6256:
6138:
6020:
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1244:
738:. It is in the country's southwestern corner, on the coast of the
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1971:
1960:
1765:
1002:'s government ceded the territory to Georgia under Article VI of
937:
820:
31:
5509:
4459:"Muslim Communities of Georgia: Old Problems and New Challenges"
4396:
ALPPI Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity
1605:. Around 60% of Adjara is covered by forests. Many parts of the
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2009:
1870:
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1257:
1107:
1091:
1011:
999:
832:
828:
751:
747:
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396:
312:
3851:"Inbound Tourism Statistics in Georgia (I-Quarter, 2023-year)"
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5352:
5342:
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3584:
Saakashvili's Ajara Success: Repeatable Elsewhere in Georgia?
3434:
Saakashvili's Ajara Success: Repeatable Elsewhere in Georgia?
2439:
2365:
1990:
1929:
1781:
1594:
1007:
901:
421:
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KĂśksal, PÄąnar; AydÄąngĂźn, AyĹegĂźl; GĂźrsoy, Hazar Ege (2019).
3530:"Moscow Backs Abashidze, Slams "Extremist" Forces in Adjara"
2788:"Orthodox Georgians celebrate the day of Andrew the Apostle"
986:
in 1920. The British administration ceded the region to the
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2884:
2460:(1873â1941), prominent political leader of Muslim Georgians
4227:
Population Census 2014: Population by Regions and Religion
1861:
who speak a group of local dialects known collectively as
1768:. The port of Batumi is used for the shipment of oil from
960:
and Adjara became part of it. However, in April 1918, the
4564:
4328:. Research series. University of California at Berkeley.
3965:"Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Department of Statistics"
3945:
3485:
3377:
1629:. It is also one of the wettest temperate regions in the
964:
invaded Georgia and captured Batumi. On 4 June 1918, the
916:
The Ottomans were forced to cede Adjara to the expanding
648:
4005:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3341:
3339:
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3098:
The Experiment: Georgia's Forgotten Revolution 1918-1921
2923:
2898:
2881:
2842:
857:, entered Georgia from Adjara region and first preached
4353:
The Politics of Ethnic Separatism in Russia and Georgia
3673:"Georgians Wary of Turkey's Rising Influence in Batumi"
3409:"Saakashvili's Vows Improvements with Drastic Measures"
1119:
succeeded Abashidze as the chairman of the government.
1106:. However, Saakashvili's ultimata and mass protests in
982:) troops in 1918–1920, Adjara became part of the
3236:
2500:(born 1972), head of the Adjarian government 2004â2012
2454:(born 1938), head of the Adjarian government 1991â2004
1285:
Adjara is subdivided into six administrative units:
3564:
3547:
3389:
3351:
3336:
3324:
3307:
3158:
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sense of national identity, separate from Georgian.
4509:
4176:
Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies.
4026:
3900:
3371:"Aslan Abashidze, a Man of Feudal Loyalty and Pride"
2830:
2656:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
2514:
1963:, resulting in a change of the religious landscape.
4418:
Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War
3590:. 2004-08-18. pp. 6â11. ICG Europe Briefing 34
1130:(the former 145th Motor Rifle Division) in Batumi.
1006:on the condition that autonomy be provided for the
896:allowed its subjects extensive self-governance and
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4457:
4028:
2699:
2024:make up 25.3% of population, while there are also
1078:, declared a state of emergency immediately after
5057:
3984:"census - Demographic and social characteristics"
3879:"census - 2014 General Population Census Results"
3660:Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia
3609:"Constitutional Court of Georgia - Brief History"
2861:Bennigsen, Alexandre; Wimbush, S. Enders (1986).
2592:"census - Demographic and social characteristics"
1780:oil from Azerbaijan which arrives by pipeline to
6393:
4123:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3125:
2860:
2036:, and Jewish communities. In the second largest
956:In 1918, Georgia regained its independence as a
4189:
2252:
1277:is the current head of the Adjaran government.
900:, many Adjarians gradually chose to convert to
765:. The name can be spelled in a number of ways:
4530:In pictures: Ajaria's 'velvet revolution' 2004
4172:George Sanikidze and Edward W. Walker (2004),
904:during the 200 years of Ottoman presence. The
713:
679:
179:
149:
5586:
5043:
4852:
4550:
4392:"Transforming Identity of Ajarian Population"
4221:
4219:
3631:"Russia closes last military base in Georgia"
3133:"Constitution Of Georgia (1921), Article 107"
2950:
2548:Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)
1090:reforms. In the wake of Abashidze's visit to
1019:Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
972:, the Ottomans soon withdrew the territory.
864:Adjaria was occupied by several empires: the
2016:, and they primarily adhere to the national
1966:While the Russian authorities supported the
849:, who is believed to be a missionary of the
4389:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3931:. Princeton University Press. p. 108.
2938:
2431:is performed on stage during the festival.
1280:
734:), is a political-administrative region of
6422:States and territories established in 1991
5593:
5579:
5050:
5036:
4859:
4845:
4557:
4543:
4520:Georgian territories: Ajaria - BBC profile
4515:Tourism & Resorts Department of Adjara
4321:
4216:
3957:
3696:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
3426:
3088:
2466:(1190â1240), Georgian writer and scientist
892:conquered the area in 1614. Although, the
723:[atĘĘźarisavtĘźonomiurirespĘźublikĘźa]
6417:Autonomous republics of Georgia (country)
4455:
4183:
4014:
3576:
3457:International Crisis Group, 2004, page 6.
3276:"Adjara Celebrates Abashidze's Departure"
2917:
2892:
2867:. Indiana University Press. p. 207.
2364:Selimoba is held in the village of Bako,
2347:Learn how and when to remove this message
1857:(Ajars) are an ethnographic group of the
1740:Learn how and when to remove this message
1558:Learn how and when to remove this message
1232:Learn how and when to remove this message
1030:response and swiftly quelled the revolt.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4075:
3971:
3912:
3451:
3287:
3285:
2813:"St. Andrew's Day Celebrated in Georgia"
2697:
2438:
1609:(the west-facing slopes) are covered by
1569:
1463:
1251:
1243:
819:Adjara was a part of Georgian polities,
6412:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
4414:
4225:National Statistics Office of Georgia.
4174:Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia.
3242:
2969:
2746:
2681:"1936 Constitution of the USSR, Part I"
2368:on June 3 and commemorates the life of
2012:, out of 152,839 inhabitants, 68.7% is
14:
6394:
6381:First-level NUTS of the European Union
4525:Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia
4390:Hoch, TomĂĄĹĄ; KopeÄek, Vincent (2011).
4350:
3951:
3906:
3570:
3558:
3491:
3468:"Adjarian Police Foiled Protest Rally"
3395:
3383:
3357:
3345:
3330:
3318:
3169:
3152:
2848:
2836:
1033:
839:in the 8th century AD, the latter led
6407:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
5574:
5031:
4840:
4538:
4202:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. p. 10.
3689:
3662:. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 2007-11-13.
3282:
3205:
3199:
2864:Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2533:Former countries in Europe after 1815
2061:Religion by Adjara Municipalities (%)
1137:
721:
687:
508:2,880 km (1,110 sq mi)
4122:
3918:
3641:from the original on 16 October 2015
3440:. 2004-08-18. ICG Europe Briefing 34
3055:
3016:
2285:adding citations to reliable sources
2256:
1678:adding citations to reliable sources
1649:
1593:. It has borders with the region of
1496:adding citations to reliable sources
1467:
1170:adding citations to reliable sources
1141:
1074:, being in strong opposition to the
1017:The Soviets established in 1921 the
827:, since ancient times. Colonized by
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4875:Administrative divisions of Georgia
4193:; Scholtbach, Ălvaro Pinto (2006).
3094:
2472:(born 31 May 1986), Georgian singer
1874:Muslims and other Muslims, such as
835:before being incorporated into the
24:
4584:
3871:
2698:Nazaroff, Alexander (1922-11-01).
2613:
1795:secession from Georgia in 1993.
1023:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
795:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
719:Achâaris Avtâonomiuri Respâublikâa
25:
6433:
5378:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
4948:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
4491:
2639:"Regional Gross Domestic Product"
2434:
1248:Logo of the Cabinet of Ministers.
1038:After the Georgian independence,
911:
883:
5099:
4904:
4868:
4805:
4793:
4781:
4770:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4717:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4647:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4599:
3736:Government of the United Kingdom
3062:The International History Review
3023:The International History Review
2753:. Cambridge Scholars Publisher.
2517:
2506:(born 3 January 1959), cosmonaut
2478:(died 1836), Great Ottoman Pasha
2261:
1806:
1654:
1472:
1146:
841:unification of Georgian monarchy
227:
211:
200:
41:
4287:
4263:
4239:
4166:
4141:
4116:
4069:
4020:
3843:
3819:
3790:
3761:
3745:
3717:
3683:
3665:
3653:
3623:
3601:
3522:
3497:
3460:
3401:
3363:
3268:
3248:
3175:
3049:
3010:
2963:
2944:
2854:
2819:. Tbilisi, Georgia. 12 May 2023
2805:
2794:. Tbilisi, Georgia. 12 May 2015
2560:
2272:needs additional citations for
1798:
1665:needs additional citations for
1483:needs additional citations for
1157:needs additional citations for
52:needs additional citations for
3690:Balci, Bayram (18 June 2014).
2970:Saparov, Arsène (March 2012).
2951:Varshalomidze, Archil (2019).
2780:
2771:
2740:
2691:
2673:
2648:
2631:
2584:
2387:
2008:and others. In the main city,
1122:In July 2007, the seat of the
988:Democratic Republic of Georgia
984:Democratic Republic of Georgia
951:
853:to Georgia and founder of the
139:Autonomous Republic in Georgia
13:
1:
4565:Countries and regions of the
3505:"Georgia Has a New President"
3209:The Caucasus, an introduction
3074:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640214
3035:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640214
2701:"Russia's Treaty with Turkey"
2577:
1124:Georgian Constitutional Court
715:áááá áᥠááá˘ááááááŁá á á ááĄááŁááááá
706:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
181:áááá áᥠááá˘ááááááŁá á á ááĄááŁááááá
18:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
4464:Islamophobia Studies Journal
3056:Rose, John D. (April 1980).
3017:Rose, John D. (April 1980).
2988:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583
2375:
2253:Traditional public festivals
1979:collapse of the Soviet Union
1057:Assembly of European Regions
924:. The Berlin Treaty allowed
7:
6345:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
4829:Partially-recognized states
4476:10.13169/islastudj.4.2.0247
4415:Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001).
3807:. December 2016. p. 15
3135:. Matiane. 4 September 2012
2747:Morritt, Robert D. (2017).
2510:
2407:
2359:
1904:
1776:. Its oil refinery handles
1062:This changed following the
555:124.6/km (322.7/sq mi)
10:
6438:
5097:
4456:Sanikidze, George (2018).
4315:
3675:. Eurasianet. 2017-03-09.
3588:International Crisis Group
3438:International Crisis Group
3256:Cambridge University Press
3216:: Routledge. p. 162.
3105:: ZED Books. p. 135.
2957:Herald of Oriental Studies
2718:10.1525/curh.1922.17.2.276
2476:Ahmed-Pasha Khimshiashvili
2014:Eastern Orthodox Christian
1881:Ethnic minorities include
1865:. The written language is
1645:
1619:
1439:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1351:
1329:
812:
808:
704:, officially known as the
29:
6373:
6327:
6301:
6270:
6249:
6178:
6157:
6076:
6055:
6029:
6013:
5997:
5976:
5960:
5944:
5903:
5887:
5861:
5830:
5789:
5768:
5747:
5726:
5710:
5692:
5671:
5640:
5624:
5485:
5447:
5409:
5376:
5278:
5245:
5197:
5154:
5131:
5108:
5066:
5007:
4991:
4971:
4913:
4902:
4881:
4827:
4573:
4510:Supreme Council of Adjara
4351:George, Julie A. (2009).
4232:14 September 2016 at the
4047:10.1017/S1755048318000585
3831:www.batumioilterminal.com
2492:Prime Minister of Georgia
2177:Khelvachauri Municipality
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2054:Khelvachauri Municipality
2006:Armenian Apostolic Church
1940:Armenian Apostolic Church
1397:Khelvachauri Municipality
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
793:, Adjara was part of the
761:, a regional subgroup of
714:
680:
655:
638:
623:
603:
590:
577:
559:
549:
539:
529:
522:
512:
502:
495:
485:
481:
461:
457:
441:
432:Armenian Apostolic Church
408:
359:
349:
308:
294:
284:
273:
260:
247:
235:
226:
196:
180:
175:
166:
150:
144:
4972:City with special status
4423:Cornell University Press
4178:University of California
4076:Kahraman, Alter (2021).
3769:"CHAIRMAN OF GOVERNMENT"
3206:Coene, Frederik (2010).
2568:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2553:
2525:Georgia (country) portal
2018:Georgian Orthodox Church
1281:Administrative divisions
1096:Russian Foreign Ministry
992:Red Army invaded Georgia
855:Georgian Orthodox Church
30:Not to be confused with
4236:, Retrieved: 6 May 2016
2939:Hoch & KopeÄek 2011
1974:, came back to Adjara.
1968:Russian Orthodox Church
1256:Government building in
934:Russian Orthodox Church
742:, near the foot of the
541:⢠2014 census
5411:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
5058:Historical regions of
4953:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
4789:North Ossetia â Alania
4590:
2543:Merisi Mining District
2447:
2202:Shuakhevi Municipality
2046:Shuakhevi Municipality
1756:The regional capital,
1611:temperate rain forests
1586:
1419:Shuakhevi Municipality
1261:
1249:
757:Adjara is home to the
4588:
4365:10.1057/9780230102323
4153:Minority Rights Group
4035:Politics and Religion
2660:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2627:georgia-religion 2014
2442:
2425:Khelvachauri District
2152:Kobuleti Municipality
2038:Kobuleti Municipality
2034:Seventh-day Adventist
2032:, Jehovah's Witness,
1983:Georgian independence
1920:Orthodox Christianity
1573:
1464:Geography and climate
1375:Kobuleti Municipality
1255:
1247:
930:Treaty of San Stefano
894:Ottoman millet system
843:in the 11th century.
657: ⢠Summer (
514:⢠Water (%)
417:Orthodox Christianity
4883:Autonomous republics
4498:Government of Adjara
4441:10.7591/j.ctt1tm7gbw
4082:Nationalities Papers
3702:on 22 September 2020
3637:. 13 November 2007.
2490:(born 1964), former
2482:Selim Khimshiashvili
2370:Selim Khimshiashvili
2281:improve this article
2070:Orthodox Christians
1791:since that region's
1674:improve this article
1492:improve this article
1271:President of Georgia
1166:improve this article
876:(13th century), and
866:First Persian Empire
746:Mountains, north of
531:⢠2023 estimate
61:improve this article
6084:Balkar and Karachay
6047:Free City of Danzig
4749:Karachay-Cherkessia
3954:, pp. 101â102.
3494:, pp. 172â173.
3386:, pp. 122â123.
3373:. 21 December 2002.
2976:Europe-Asia Studies
2498:Levan Varshalomidze
2427:. The story of the
2063:
1948: Others (5.3%)
1912:Religion in Adjara
1631:northern hemisphere
1303:Pop. Density (p/km)
1117:Levan Varshalomidze
1080:Eduard Shevardnadze
1068:Mikheil Saakashvili
1049:Eduard Shevardnadze
1034:Independent Georgia
958:democratic republic
946:Kutaisi Governorate
837:Kingdom of Abkhazia
586:5.91 Billion (2022)
452:autonomous republic
330: /
295:Autonomous republic
169:Autonomous Republic
6068:TransylvaniaâBanat
4958:SamtskheâJavakheti
4725:Kabardino-Balkaria
4591:
4579:
4503:2023-06-07 at the
4357:Palgrave Macmillan
4094:10.1017/nps.2020.7
3920:Toft, Monica Duffy
3725:"Islam in Georgia"
3095:Lee, Eric (2017).
2851:, pp. 99â100.
2448:
2366:Khulo Municipality
2227:Khulo Municipality
2059:
2042:Khulo Municipality
2030:Armenian Apostolic
1847: other (1.3%)
1599:Samtskhe-Javakheti
1587:
1441:Khulo Municipality
1262:
1250:
1138:Law and government
1128:12th Military Base
920:in 1878 under the
847:Andrew the Apostle
689:[atÍĄĘĘźara]
573:2022 estimate
361:Ethnic groups
350:Official languages
6389:
6388:
5568:
5567:
5280:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
5025:
5024:
5012:independent (see
4984:
4943:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
4834:
4833:
4822:
4821:
4432:978-0-8014-3802-8
4374:978-0-230-61359-1
4335:978-0-87725-198-9
4209:978-90-5972-113-5
3938:978-0-691-12383-7
3756:Radio Free Europe
3295:. BBC. 4 May 2004
3293:"Aslan Abashidze"
3112:978-1-78699-092-1
2874:978-0-253-33958-4
2750:Stones that Speak
2504:Fyodor Yurchikhin
2464:Tbeli Abuserisdze
2398:Machakhelistskali
2357:
2356:
2349:
2331:
2250:
2249:
2127:Keda Municipality
2050:Keda Municipality
1750:
1749:
1742:
1724:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1542:
1461:
1460:
1353:Keda Municipality
1275:Tornike Rizhvadze
1242:
1241:
1234:
1216:
1070:. Adjaran leader
898:religious freedom
815:History of Adjara
669:
668:
592:⢠Per capita
475:Tornike Rizhvadze
334:41.650°N 42.000°E
137:
136:
129:
111:
27:Region of Georgia
16:(Redirected from
6429:
6350:Northern English
6293:Western Armenian
5952:North Kazakhstan
5702:Republika Srpska
5595:
5588:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5318:Tskhradzmiskhevi
5103:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5029:
5028:
4982:
4908:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4576:
4575:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4535:
4487:
4461:
4452:
4411:
4386:
4347:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4275:www.gobatumi.com
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4243:
4237:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4187:
4181:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3990:. Archived from
3980:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3885:. Archived from
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3802:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3775:. Archived from
3765:
3759:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3698:. Archived from
3687:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3615:. Archived from
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3212:(1st ed.).
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3101:(1st ed.).
3092:
3086:
3085:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2921:
2915:
2896:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2588:
2571:
2564:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2289:
2265:
2257:
2064:
2058:
1985:first led to an
1957:Treaty of Berlin
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1682:
1658:
1650:
1637:) slopes of the
1563:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1500:
1476:
1468:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1174:
1150:
1142:
1100:crisis in Adjara
996:Battle of Batumi
970:Treaty of Mudros
922:Treaty of Berlin
880:(14th century).
872:(11th century),
825:Caucasian Iberia
733:
732:
731:
725:
717:
716:
699:
698:
697:
691:
683:
682:
619:
618:
610:
570:
477:
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
251:Georgian Kingdom
231:
215:
204:
192:
191:
183:
182:
161:
153:
152:
142:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6369:
6323:
6297:
6266:
6245:
6174:
6153:
6072:
6051:
6025:
6009:
5993:
5972:
5961:North Macedonia
5956:
5940:
5899:
5883:
5857:
5826:
5785:
5764:
5743:
5734:Turkish Cypriot
5722:
5706:
5694:
5688:
5667:
5636:
5632:Northern Epirus
5620:
5599:
5569:
5564:
5481:
5443:
5405:
5372:
5274:
5241:
5193:
5150:
5127:
5104:
5095:
5062:
5056:
5026:
5021:
5003:
4987:
4967:
4909:
4900:
4877:
4867:
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4830:
4823:
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4806:
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4779:
4771:
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4754:
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4751:
4742:
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4730:
4728:
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4636:
4634:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4600:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4589:Soviet Caucasia
4569:
4563:
4505:Wayback Machine
4494:
4433:
4375:
4336:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4234:Wayback Machine
4224:
4217:
4210:
4199:
4188:
4184:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4156:
4147:
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3808:
3800:
3796:
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3780:
3767:
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3762:
3750:
3746:
3728:(Word document)
3727:
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3329:
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3253:
3249:
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3228:
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3204:
3200:
3191:
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3159:
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3147:
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3093:
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3011:
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2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2706:Current History
2696:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2488:Zurab Nogaideli
2470:Sopho Khalvashi
2458:Memed Abashidze
2452:Aslan Abashidze
2437:
2410:
2390:
2378:
2362:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2266:
2255:
2067:Municipalities
1997:. According to
1987:Islamic revival
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1859:Georgian people
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1764:and landlocked
1746:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1659:
1648:
1622:
1603:above sea level
1591:Lesser Caucasus
1564:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1477:
1466:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1283:
1267:Supreme Council
1238:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1175:
1173:
1163:
1151:
1140:
1076:Rose Revolution
1072:Aslan Abashidze
1064:Rose Revolution
1040:Aslan Abashidze
1036:
966:Treaty of Batum
954:
914:
886:
817:
811:
744:Lesser Caucasus
727:
726:
693:
692:
662:
616:
615:
614:
608:
593:
580:
564:
552:
542:
532:
515:
505:
490:Supreme Council
473:
472:
469:
466:
436:
434:
429:
424:
419:
412:
404:
365:
338:
336:
332:
329:
324:
321:
319:
317:
316:
315:
303:
296:
268:
262:
255:
249:
248:Part of unified
237:Sovereign state
222:
221:
220:
216:
209:
205:
185:
178:
177:
171:
162:
155:
147:
140:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6435:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Northern Irish
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6328:United Kingdom
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5931:South Tyrolean
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5598:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5467:Maghrandvaleti
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:Stavropol Krai
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:Krasnodar Krai
4715:
4714:
4712:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4493:
4492:External links
4490:
4489:
4488:
4470:(2): 247â265.
4453:
4431:
4421:(1 ed.).
4412:
4387:
4373:
4348:
4334:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4286:
4262:
4238:
4215:
4208:
4182:
4165:
4140:
4115:
4088:(2): 308â325.
4068:
4041:(2): 317â345.
4019:
4017:, p. 255.
4015:Sanikidze 2018
4004:
3970:
3956:
3944:
3937:
3911:
3899:
3870:
3842:
3818:
3789:
3760:
3744:
3716:
3682:
3664:
3652:
3622:
3619:on 2011-07-21.
3600:
3575:
3573:, p. 176.
3563:
3561:, p. 175.
3546:
3521:
3496:
3484:
3459:
3450:
3425:
3400:
3398:, p. 141.
3388:
3376:
3362:
3360:, p. 137.
3350:
3348:, p. 129.
3335:
3333:, p. 123.
3323:
3321:, p. 121.
3306:
3281:
3267:
3247:
3245:, p. 124.
3235:
3222:
3198:
3174:
3172:, p. 105.
3157:
3155:, p. 100.
3145:
3124:
3111:
3087:
3048:
3009:
2962:
2943:
2922:
2920:, p. 250.
2918:Sanikidze 2018
2897:
2895:, p. 249.
2893:Sanikidze 2018
2880:
2873:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2804:
2779:
2770:
2759:
2739:
2712:(2): 276â279.
2690:
2672:
2647:
2630:
2612:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2436:
2435:Notable people
2433:
2415:is an ancient
2409:
2406:
2389:
2386:
2377:
2374:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2337:September 2023
2269:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:City of Batumi
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1748:
1747:
1730:September 2023
1662:
1660:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1639:Meskheti Range
1621:
1618:
1607:Meskheti Range
1597:to the north,
1583:Gonio Fortress
1566:
1565:
1548:September 2023
1480:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:City of Batumi
1327:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1240:
1239:
1222:September 2023
1154:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1088:anticorruption
1035:
1032:
1004:Treaty of Kars
962:Ottoman Empire
953:
950:
918:Russian Empire
913:
912:Russian Empire
910:
885:
884:Ottoman period
882:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
803:Treaty of Kars
667:
666:
663:
656:
653:
652:
642:
636:
635:
625:
621:
620:
611:
601:
600:
594:
591:
588:
587:
581:
578:
575:
574:
571:
557:
556:
553:
551:⢠Density
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
493:
492:
487:
483:
482:
479:
478:
470:
467:the Government
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
443:
439:
438:
437:1.3% No answer
413:
410:
406:
405:
403:
402:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
368:
366:
363:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
339:41.650; 42.000
310:
306:
305:
301:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
276:Russian Empire
271:
270:
266:
264:Ottoman Empire
258:
257:
253:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
224:
223:
210:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
148:
145:
138:
135:
134:
117:September 2023
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6434:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Eastern Greek
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
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6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
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6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Crimean Tatar
6107:
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6097:
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6087:
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6019:
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5990:
5987:
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5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5895:Cham Albanian
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5822:North Catalan
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5739:Greek Cypriot
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5700:
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5490:
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5463:
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5458:
5455:
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5446:
5440:
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5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5401:Kvemo Svaneti
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
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5299:
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5253:
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5230:
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5208:
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5147:
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5119:
5116:
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5089:
5087:
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5079:
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5069:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5019:
5018:South Ossetia
5015:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4999:South Ossetia
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
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4939:
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4931:
4929:
4926:
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4907:
4897:
4894:
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4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
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4871:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4802:
4801:South Ossetia
4790:
4778:
4766:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4713:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4660:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4009:
3994:on 2016-08-09
3993:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3909:, p. 23.
3908:
3903:
3889:on 2020-02-14
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3832:
3828:
3827:"Description"
3822:
3806:
3799:
3793:
3779:on 2023-12-25
3778:
3774:
3773:adjara.gov.ge
3770:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3720:
3713:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3618:
3614:
3613:constcourt.ge
3610:
3604:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3535:
3534:Civil Georgia
3531:
3525:
3510:
3509:Civil Georgia
3506:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3473:
3472:Civil Georgia
3469:
3463:
3454:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3414:
3413:Civil Georgia
3410:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3278:. 6 May 2004.
3277:
3271:
3265:
3264:0-521-29136-4
3261:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3225:
3223:9780415666831
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2839:, p. 99.
2838:
2833:
2818:
2817:Georgia Today
2814:
2808:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2760:9781443821766
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:on 2019-08-15
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2515:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:in the 1900s.
2445:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:Sarpi village
2418:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2351:
2348:
2340:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298: â
2297:
2293:
2292:Find sources:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2270:This section
2268:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1913:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:Pontic Greeks
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1807:Ethnic groups
1804:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691: â
1690:
1686:
1685:Find sources:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:This section
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509: â
1508:
1504:
1503:Find sources:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:This section
1479:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:(17 Jan 2002)
1307:
1306:
1289:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183: â
1182:
1178:
1177:Find sources:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1155:This section
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Georgian army
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:free and fair
1050:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
949:
947:
944:, comprising
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
851:Mother of God
848:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
816:
806:
804:
800:
799:Adjarian ASSR
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
724:
720:
711:
707:
703:
696:
690:
686:
677:
673:
664:
660:
654:
650:
646:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Georgian lari
626:
622:
612:
606:
602:
599:16,652 (2022)
598:
595:
589:
585:
582:
576:
572:
568:
562:
558:
554:
548:
544:
538:
534:
528:
525:
521:
517:
511:
507:
501:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
460:
456:
453:
450:
449:parliamentary
447:
444:
440:
433:
428:
423:
418:
414:
407:
400:
398:
394:
392:
388:
386:
382:
380:
376:
374:
370:
369:
367:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
343:
314:
311:
307:
302:
300:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
277:
272:
267:
265:
259:
254:
252:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
230:
225:
219:
214:
208:
203:
195:
189:
174:
170:
165:
159:
143:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5989:Transnistria
5487:Tao-Klarjeti
5449:Shida Kartli
5247:Kvemo Kartli
5109:
5009:
4963:Shida Kartli
4938:Kvemo Kartli
4895:
4618:
4467:
4463:
4417:
4402:(5): 57â72.
4399:
4395:
4352:
4324:
4302:. Retrieved
4299:gobatumi.com
4298:
4289:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:
4271:"Machahloba"
4265:
4254:. Retrieved
4251:gobatumi.com
4250:
4241:
4195:
4185:
4173:
4168:
4157:. Retrieved
4155:. 2015-06-19
4152:
4143:
4132:. Retrieved
4128:
4118:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4038:
4034:
4022:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:the original
3987:
3959:
3947:
3924:
3914:
3902:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:the original
3882:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3804:
3792:
3781:. Retrieved
3777:the original
3772:
3763:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3719:
3711:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:the original
3685:
3676:
3667:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3634:
3625:
3617:the original
3612:
3603:
3592:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:
3538:. Retrieved
3536:. 2004-01-21
3533:
3524:
3513:. Retrieved
3511:. 2004-01-25
3508:
3499:
3487:
3476:. Retrieved
3474:. 2004-01-19
3471:
3462:
3453:
3442:. Retrieved
3428:
3417:. Retrieved
3415:. 2004-01-25
3412:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3365:
3353:
3326:
3297:. Retrieved
3270:
3250:
3243:Kaufman 2001
3238:
3227:. Retrieved
3208:
3201:
3190:. Retrieved
3188:. 1921-10-23
3177:
3148:
3137:. Retrieved
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3097:
3090:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3026:
3022:
3012:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2956:
2946:
2941:, p. 7.
2863:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2821:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2796:. Retrieved
2791:
2782:
2773:
2765:Google Books
2763:– via
2749:
2742:
2709:
2705:
2693:
2685:bucknell.edu
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2633:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:the original
2595:
2586:
2562:
2411:
2394:Khelvachauri
2391:
2379:
2363:
2343:
2334:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2291:
2279:Please help
2274:verification
2271:
2076:Irreligious
2060:
2003:
1995:Sunni Muslim
1976:
1965:
1953:
1911:
1880:
1876:Azerbaijanis
1852:
1802:
1799:Demographics
1792:
1786:
1774:Turkmenistan
1755:
1751:
1736:
1727:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1684:
1672:Please help
1667:verification
1664:
1623:
1615:
1588:
1581:resort near
1554:
1545:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1502:
1490:Please help
1485:verification
1482:
1323:
1284:
1263:
1228:
1219:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1176:
1164:Please help
1159:verification
1156:
1132:
1121:
1112:embezzlement
1061:
1037:
1028:
1016:
978:
974:
955:
942:Batumi okrug
915:
887:
863:
859:Christianity
845:
818:
791:Soviet Union
789:. Under the
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
756:
718:
705:
701:
684:
671:
670:
665:not observed
579:⢠Total
504:⢠Total
261:Conquered by
218:Coat of arms
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5998:Netherlands
5755:Greenlandic
5695:Herzegovina
5617:nationalism
5606:regionalism
5540:Zemo Kartli
5477:Zena Sopeli
5270:Dmaniskhevi
5212:Gagmamkhari
5207:Garekakheti
5091:Samurzakano
4191:Nodia, Ghia
3952:George 2009
3907:George 2009
3863:16 February
3811:16 February
3805:teebweb.org
3571:George 2009
3559:George 2009
3492:George 2009
3396:George 2009
3384:George 2009
3358:George 2009
3346:George 2009
3331:George 2009
3319:George 2009
3299:11 November
3170:George 2009
3153:George 2009
2849:George 2009
2837:George 2009
2388:Machakhloba
2048:, 62.1% in
2044:, 74.4% in
1300:Population
1021:within the
952:Soviet rule
486:Legislature
465:Chairman of
401:0.9% others
337: /
256:9th century
6396:Categories
6186:Andalusian
6104:Circassian
5945:Kazakhstan
5693:Bosnia and
5641:Azerbaijan
5610:separatism
5472:Samachablo
5358:Khevsureti
5313:Ksniskhevi
5118:Machakhela
4777:Nakhchivan
4708:Ingushetia
4655:Azerbaijan
4449:1160511946
4304:2023-12-28
4295:"Kolkhoba"
4280:2023-12-28
4256:2023-12-28
4247:"Selimoba"
4159:2023-10-25
4149:"Ajarians"
4134:2023-10-25
3998:2021-08-16
3893:2017-02-01
3858:geostat.ge
3836:2023-12-28
3783:2023-12-25
3678:anonymity.
3594:2022-09-05
3586:(Report).
3540:2022-09-05
3515:2022-09-05
3478:2022-09-05
3444:2022-09-05
3436:(Report).
3419:2022-09-05
3229:2022-09-05
3192:2022-03-03
3139:2022-09-05
3118:2022-09-05
3068:(2): 286.
3029:(2): 266.
2982:(2): 284.
2823:2022-12-07
2798:2022-12-07
2665:3 December
2606:2021-02-14
2578:References
2538:Laz people
2307:newspapers
2052:and 56.3%
1999:Ghia Nodia
1770:Kazakhstan
1762:Azerbaijan
1700:newspapers
1518:newspapers
1192:newspapers
868:(500 BC),
524:Population
518:negligible
442:Government
435:1.3% Other
391:Ukrainians
286:Adjar ASSR
87:newspapers
6241:Valencian
6236:Navarrese
6211:Castilian
6191:Aragonese
6165:Vojvodina
6037:Kashubian
5921:Sardinian
5848:Javakheti
5838:Abkhazian
5619:in Europe
5614:stateless
5602:Movements
5560:Javakheti
5535:Sokhoista
5515:Shavsheti
5434:Samegrelo
5429:Sabediano
5391:Lechkhumi
5338:Tchartali
5323:Tsanareti
5308:Tskhavati
5260:Gardabani
5189:Sajavakho
5174:Mukhurisi
5076:Abkhazeti
4983:(capital)
4484:2325-8381
4408:1803-1757
4383:320435107
4110:225548999
4102:0090-5992
4063:150339133
4055:1755-0483
3988:census.ge
3883:census.ge
3706:9 October
3004:154783461
2792:Agenda.ge
2734:251524942
2726:0011-3530
2596:census.ge
2494:2005â2007
2429:Argonauts
2382:Shuakhevi
2376:Shuamtoba
1993:, remain
1891:Armenians
1855:Adjarians
1829:Armenians
1819:Georgians
1579:Black Sea
1044:civil war
979:Liverpool
977:HMS
926:Adjarians
763:Georgians
759:Adjarians
740:Black Sea
640:Time zone
617:very high
409:Religion
379:Armenians
373:Georgians
274:Ceded to
6374:See also
6360:Scottish
6278:Assyrian
6221:Galician
6206:Canarian
6196:Asturian
6144:Siberian
6134:Ossetian
6119:Karelian
6042:Silesian
5984:Gagauzia
5936:Venetian
5926:Sicilian
5916:Padanian
5879:Swabians
5869:Bavarian
5853:Ossetian
5843:Adjarian
5812:Corsican
5797:Alsatian
5555:Samtskhe
5550:Trialeti
5500:Klarjeti
5457:Bazaleti
5328:Tsilkani
5293:Mukhrani
5288:Mtiuleti
5265:Gachiani
5255:Borchalo
5232:Saingilo
5217:Gujareti
5086:Tsebelda
5068:Abkhazia
5014:Abkhazia
5010:De facto
4891:Abkhazia
4737:Kalmykia
4684:Dagestan
4672:Chechnya
4607:Abkhazia
4567:Caucasus
4501:Archived
4344:39282004
4230:Archived
4129:Refworld
3922:(2003).
3639:Archived
3082:40105753
3043:40105753
2996:41478346
2511:See also
2413:Kolkhoba
2408:Kolkhoba
2402:Chorokhi
2360:Selimoba
2296:"Adjara"
2106:105,004
2073:Muslims
2026:Catholic
1905:Religion
1887:Russians
1867:Georgian
1863:Adjarian
1839:Russians
1793:de facto
1789:Abkhazia
1689:"Adjara"
1635:windward
1627:Caucasus
1507:"Adjara"
1341:152,839
1338:121,806
1181:"Adjara"
906:nobility
890:Ottomans
878:Timurids
779:Adzharia
710:Georgian
676:Georgian
624:Currency
446:Devolved
385:Russians
354:Georgian
188:Georgian
158:Georgian
76:"Adjara"
6340:English
6335:Cornish
6319:Luhansk
6314:Donetsk
6309:Crimean
6302:Ukraine
6288:Kurdish
6231:Murcian
6226:Leonese
6216:Catalan
6099:Chuvash
6094:Chechen
6089:Bashkir
6063:SzĂŠkely
6056:Romania
6005:Frisian
5977:Moldova
5968:Ilirida
5911:Lombard
5862:Germany
5831:Georgia
5817:Occitan
5776:Ă
landic
5769:Finland
5760:Faroese
5748:Denmark
5718:Istrian
5711:Croatia
5684:Walloon
5679:Flemish
5672:Belgium
5653:Kurdish
5648:Artsakh
5625:Albania
5530:Basiani
5520:Ardahan
5462:Dvaleti
5439:Svaneti
5386:Takveri
5368:Khorkhi
5348:Khandro
5333:Tsobeni
5237:Tusheti
5199:Kakheti
5184:Sachino
5164:Argveti
5156:Imereti
5123:Chaneti
5060:Georgia
4979:Tbilisi
4933:Kakheti
4928:Imereti
4915:Regions
4696:Georgia
4643:Armenia
4316:Sources
3645:30 June
3635:Reuters
2321:scholar
2237:22,072
2212:11,193
2187:28,841
2181:18,618
2162:21,573
2156:48,696
2137:10,411
2112:38,762
2093:Number
2087:Number
2081:Number
2022:Muslims
1972:Muhacir
1961:Kakheti
1932:(39.8%)
1922:(54.5%)
1778:Caspian
1766:Armenia
1714:scholar
1646:Economy
1620:Climate
1532:scholar
1454:28,300
1451:23,327
1429:15,044
1407:51,189
1385:74,794
1363:16,760
1344:183,200
1324:(2024)
1322:Census
1206:scholar
1059:(AER).
938:Muhacir
874:Mongols
870:Seljuks
861:there.
821:Colchis
809:History
797:as the
783:Atchara
775:Adjaria
736:Georgia
685:Achâara
545:336,077
535:435,228
463:â˘
322:41°39â˛N
309:Capital
299:Georgia
297:within
242:Georgia
101:scholar
32:Adjarra
6402:Adjara
6271:Turkey
6262:Scania
6250:Sweden
6201:Basque
6170:Kosovo
6158:Serbia
6129:Manchu
6124:Lezgin
6114:Ingush
6077:Russia
6030:Poland
6014:Norway
5888:Greece
5807:Breton
5802:Basque
5790:France
5727:Cyprus
5663:Talysh
5658:Lezgin
5525:Nigali
5424:Odishi
5419:Egrisi
5363:Kherki
5303:Pkhovi
5298:Pshavi
5227:Hereti
5222:Kiziki
5179:Okriba
5146:Surebi
5141:Lazika
5110:Adjara
5081:Abzhua
4981:
4896:Adjara
4810:
4798:
4786:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4705:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4652:
4640:
4631:Adygea
4628:
4619:Adjara
4616:
4604:
4482:
4447:
4439:
4429:
4406:
4381:
4371:
4342:
4332:
4206:
4108:
4100:
4061:
4053:
3935:
3732:gov.uk
3262:
3220:
3214:London
3109:
3103:London
3080:
3041:
3002:
2994:
2871:
2757:
2732:
2724:
2444:Batumi
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2206:3,532
2193:1,816
2168:2,728
2131:5,235
2118:3,961
2010:Batumi
1946:
1942:(0.3%)
1938:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1899:Abkhaz
1897:, and
1871:census
1845:
1841:(1.1%)
1837:
1835:
1831:(1.6%)
1827:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1758:Batumi
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1448:33,430
1432:14,500
1426:21,850
1410:52,900
1404:90,843
1388:68,100
1382:88,063
1366:16,300
1360:20,024
1318:(2014)
1315:Census
1308:Census
1258:Batumi
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1108:Batumi
1094:, the
1092:Moscow
1012:Batumi
1008:Muslim
1000:Ankara
833:Lazica
829:Greeks
787:Achara
771:Ajaria
752:Batumi
748:Turkey
712::
702:Achara
678::
672:Adjara
609:(2021)
607:
563:
420:39.8%
415:54.5%
411:(2014)
397:Greeks
371:96.0%
364:(2014)
325:42°0â˛E
313:Batumi
184:
176:Adjara
154:
146:Adjara
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
6365:Welsh
6179:Spain
6149:Tatar
5904:Italy
5874:Sorbs
5505:Speri
5396:Racha
5353:Khevi
5343:Khada
5133:Guria
4992:Other
4923:Guria
4437:JSTOR
4200:(PDF)
4106:S2CID
4059:S2CID
3929:(PDF)
3854:(PDF)
3801:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
3078:JSTOR
3039:JSTOR
3000:S2CID
2992:JSTOR
2730:S2CID
2642:(PDF)
2554:Notes
2328:JSTOR
2314:books
2240:94.6
2215:74.4
2209:23.4
2190:56.3
2184:36.3
2165:28.8
2159:65.1
2140:62.1
2134:31.2
2115:25.3
2109:68.7
1991:Khulo
1930:Islam
1821:(96%)
1782:Supsa
1721:JSTOR
1707:books
1595:Guria
1575:Gonio
1539:JSTOR
1525:books
1347:2,822
1294:Area
1213:JSTOR
1199:books
1084:Gonio
902:Islam
767:Ajara
700:) or
681:áááá á
645:UTC+4
613:0.806
430:0.3%
425:2.8%
422:Islam
395:0.2%
389:0.2%
383:1.1%
377:1.6%
151:áááá á
108:JSTOR
94:books
6257:SĂĄmi
6139:SĂĄmi
6021:SĂĄmi
5781:SĂĄmi
5612:and
5545:Tori
5510:Kola
5169:Vake
4480:ISSN
4445:OCLC
4427:ISBN
4404:ISSN
4379:OCLC
4369:ISBN
4340:OCLC
4330:ISBN
4204:ISBN
4098:ISSN
4051:ISSN
3933:ISBN
3865:2024
3813:2024
3708:2015
3647:2017
3301:2021
3260:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3107:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2722:ISSN
2667:2018
2400:and
2300:news
2246:0.1
2234:4.1
2231:956
2221:0.5
2196:3.5
2171:3.6
2146:3.7
2143:624
2121:2.5
1981:and
1977:The
1853:The
1772:and
1693:news
1577:, a
1511:news
1335:64.9
1296:(km)
1291:Name
1185:news
998:and
888:The
823:and
785:and
497:Area
427:None
304:1991
290:1921
280:1878
269:1614
207:Flag
80:news
5604:of
5495:Tao
4472:doi
4361:doi
4090:doi
4043:doi
3070:doi
3031:doi
2984:doi
2714:doi
2417:Laz
2283:by
2243:28
2218:76
1883:Laz
1676:by
1494:by
1457:39
1445:710
1423:588
1413:129
1401:410
1391:122
1379:720
1357:452
1168:by
1014:.
659:DST
649:UTC
632:GEL
605:HDI
567:PPP
561:GDP
63:by
6398::
5608:,
5016:,
4478:.
4466:.
4462:.
4443:.
4435:.
4425:.
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4377:.
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