222:
100:
manuscript two further writings of
Auxilius, one of which is known as "In defensionem sacræ ordinationis papæ Formosi libellus prior et posterior", while the other bears in the manuscript itself the title: "Libellus in defensionem Stephani episcopi et præfatæ ordinationis".
84:
was the first to publish two of these writings in his "De ecclesiasticis ordinationibus" (Paris, 1665). They are entitled, "Libellus de ordinationibus a papâ Formoso factis", and "Tractatus qui
Infensor et Defensor dicitur".
66:
Stephen was strangled in prison in the summer of 897, and the six following popes (to May 904) owed their elevation to the struggles of the political parties. Christophorus, the last of them, was overthrown by
79:
Auxilius was a follower of
Formosus, and in several works composed about 908-911, he made a courageous and learned defence, both of Formosus and of the validity of his orders and those of his adherents.
71:(May, 904-August, 911). Sergius had been a partisan of Stephen VI, and like the latter regarded the elevation of Formosus to the papacy as illegal and the orders conferred by him as null and void.
145:
is noted on 25 January the death of an
Auxilius, deacon and monk, author of a commentary on Genesis. This Auxilius may possibly be the author of the works described above.
102:
92:
and published by him under the title, "Libellus super causâ et negatio
Formosi papæ", in his "Vetera Analecta". In his "Auxilius und Vulgarius", quoted below,
232:
23:) was an ecclesiastical writer. To him are attributed a series of writings that deal with the controversies concerning the succession and fate of
325:
137:
All these writings take the position that the orders conferred by sinful and excommunicated bishops are not in themselves invalid. In a
340:
63:, was raised to the Papal Chair. Stephen not only abused the memory of Formosus but also treated his body with indignity.
267:, Auxilius und Vulgarius; Quellen und Forschungen zur Gesch. des Papsttums in Anfang des 10ten Jahrh. (Leipzig, 1866)
335:
330:
126:, an Italian priest and a defender of Formosus. Two other compositions of Eugenius Vulgarius are known:
81:
142:
298:
119:
292:
256:
250:
237:
162:
8:
123:
114:
27:(891–896), and especially the validity of the orders conferred by him. Auxilius was a
179:
68:
52:
93:
282:
270:
60:
56:
108:
Still another treatise of an unknown author on behalf of
Formosus, published by
122:
to be an extract from the writings of
Auxilius, while DĂĽmmler attributes it to
319:
226:
24:
304:
249:
201:
264:
138:
109:
20:
225: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
89:
97:
208:, IX, Appendix; cf. Mabillon, Ann. Ord. S. Benedicti, III, 325.
40:
32:
28:
301:-Kirsch, Kirchengesch., 4th ed. (Freiburg, 1904), II, 196 sqq.
39:
by
Formosus, and lived later in southern Italy, apparently at
174:
36:
88:
A third work of
Auxilius, of similar import, was found by
59:(properly VII), one of the adherents of the party of the
295:, Conciliengesch. 2d ed. (Freiburg, 1879), IV, 562 sqq.
260:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
241:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
317:
132:Eugenius Vulgarius Petro Diacono fratri et amico
31:, who was ordained a priest, or perhaps only a
274:
105:had been consecrated by Pope Formosus.)
289:, 3d ed. (Innsbruck, 1903), I, 887 sqq.
318:
247:
230:
326:Writers from the Carolingian Empire
13:
14:
352:
235:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
51:After the successor of Formosus,
276:Bibliotheca historica medii aevi
254:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
220:
279:, 2d ed. (Berlin, 1896), I, 128
55:, had ruled only fifteen days,
231:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1907). "
195:
192:Photius, II, 370, 373, note 9.
186:
168:
155:
1:
248:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1907).
215:
19:(which has been considered a
341:9th-century writers in Latin
118:(1735, IV) is considered by
7:
10:
357:
251:"Auxilius of Naples"
46:
103:Stephen, Bishop of Naples
148:
74:
311:(Paris, 1907), 156 sqq.
275:
143:Abbey of Monte Cassino
112:in his edition of the
257:Catholic Encyclopedia
238:Catholic Encyclopedia
336:10th-century deaths
206:Spicilegium Romanum
128:De causâ Formosianâ
120:Joseph Hergenröther
331:9th-century births
233:Auxilius of Naples
183:, CXXIX, 1054 sqq.
124:Eugenius Vulgarius
115:Liber Pontificalis
17:Auxilius of Naples
309:Les RĂ©ordinations
180:Patrologia Latina
96:published from a
348:
278:
261:
253:
242:
224:
223:
209:
199:
193:
190:
184:
172:
166:
159:
69:Pope Sergius III
53:Pope Boniface VI
356:
355:
351:
350:
349:
347:
346:
345:
316:
315:
314:
283:Hugo von Hurter
271:August Potthast
221:
218:
213:
212:
200:
196:
191:
187:
173:
169:
160:
156:
151:
77:
61:Duke of Spoleto
57:Pope Stephen VI
49:
12:
11:
5:
354:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
313:
312:
302:
296:
290:
280:
268:
262:
244:
217:
214:
211:
210:
194:
185:
167:
153:
152:
150:
147:
76:
73:
48:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
353:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
310:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
266:
263:
259:
258:
252:
246:
245:
243:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:public domain
207:
203:
198:
189:
182:
181:
176:
171:
164:
161:According to
158:
154:
146:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
106:
104:
99:
95:
94:Ernst DĂĽmmler
91:
86:
83:
72:
70:
64:
62:
58:
54:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:Pope Formosus
22:
18:
308:
305:Louis Saltet
299:Hergenröther
286:
255:
236:
219:
205:
197:
188:
178:
170:
157:
136:
131:
127:
113:
107:
87:
78:
65:
50:
16:
15:
287:Nomenclator
320:Categories
216:References
139:necrology
110:Bianchini
21:pseudonym
90:Mabillon
265:DĂĽmmler
229::
141:of the
98:Bamberg
82:Morinus
47:Context
293:Hefele
163:Hefele
130:, and
41:Naples
33:deacon
175:Migne
149:Notes
75:Works
35:, in
29:Frank
37:Rome
202:Mai
322::
307:,
285:,
273:,
204:,
177:,
134:.
43:.
165:.
101:(
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