887:
906:
871:
859:
489:
383:
840:
91:
119:
429:
decision accounts for the unusual shape of today's City of
Brussels and for the separation of Ixelles into two separate areas. The illogical layout of today's municipal boundary is also due to the fact that it was drawn long before urbanisation was completed. The boundary then followed the outline of old fields, paths and estates. The avenue was inaugurated in 1866. Nonetheless, it took another forty years, until 1905, for buildings to solidly line the avenue.
62:
929:
1082:
1894:
126:
98:
464:, a major square located in its upper part. This first name dates back to the construction of the bottleneck around 1840, a few years after the royal wedding between Queen Louise and Leopold I in 1832. This second name coincided with Princess Louise's birth in 1858, during the negotiations for the avenue's southward extension. The
593:
From the 1960s onwards, the Avenue Louise was gradually transformed into an office district. The first special development plan for the Avenue Louise, drawn up in 1970, merely acknowledged this transformation. Although it attempted to remedy the discrepancies in the avenue's silhouette, the plan made
966:
in French ("the Louise bottleneck"). With two tramway lines and thousands of cars sharing this narrow segment of the avenue, large traffic jams occur during rush hours. The problem was already obvious in the early 1980s, so a tram tunnel under the bottleneck was built along with the metro station at
428:
After years of fruitless negotiations, the City of
Brussels finally annexed the narrow band of land needed for the avenue, in addition to the Bois de la Cambre itself, in April 1864, and final plans for the part of the avenue south of the Louise bottleneck were formally approved in July 1864. That
424:
to start the project in 1851, but it failed to follow through, and by 1856, that concession was revoked. However, by 1859, the
Government regranted the concession to the same developer, as long as the City of Brussels would carry out the construction. Development began soon after, with preliminary
970:
The nearly-completed, vast tramway tunnel under the Louise bottleneck remains unused as of 2009. Various solutions to the traffic problem have been considered. One proposes pedestrianising the whole segment, with trams running on the surface and only delivery vehicles authorised at certain hours.
605:
project, studied the redevelopment of public spaces on the Avenue Louise, with the installation of new sculptures and lighting, and the redesign of sidewalks and surface parking areas. In spite of this, much of the post-war configuration still exists today. It implies that no
598:. The 1970 plan also authorised the construction of towers on the avenue. High-rise buildings such as the Louise Tower (1965), the ITT Tower (1973) and the Blue Tower (1976) date from this period.
550:, mounted a solo attack on the headquarters at number 453. Benefitting from the wide avenues, and the large height of the apartment block relative to the neighbouring buildings, he flew his
905:
1637:
625:
dealers all contribute to the liveliness and reputation of the avenue. Although regarded as a prestigious street during the day, at night, however, it has a reputation for unauthorised
1688:
562:. The torture that took place there brought the Avenue Louise's name considerable infamy at the time. A monument to Baron de Selys Longchamps now stands in front of number 453.
610:
line runs through the avenue, despite its high built density and its multiple functions of shops/offices/housing, the latter being in a way replaced by these tunnels. However,
870:
586:(Brussels' inner ring road). The northern part is sunken and has three tunnels—all housed in the central lane, which was widened by the removal of two rows of trees—with
532:
was a part, set up their
Brussels headquarters on the Avenue Louise. They occupied numbers 347, 418, 453 and 510; initially their headquarters were at number 453, in the
967:
the Place Louise. However, construction was abandoned toward its end due to protests of local businesses fearing losses if patrons were to be diverted through a tunnel.
274:
1514:
She was moved to several prisons including '347 Avenue Louise,' Gestapo torture headquarters, where she was interrogated and tortured with beatings and experiments.
348:
The Avenue Louise was first proposed in 1844 by two private property developers, Jean-Philippe De
Joncker and Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, who submitted to the
311:
The Avenue Louise is one of the most prestigious and expensive avenues in
Brussels, lined with high-end fashion stores and boutiques. It also houses many
1960:
886:
590:
and car parking spaces aboveground. The three tunnels are, from north to south: the Stéphanie Tunnel, the Bailli Tunnel and the short
Vleurgat Tunnel.
513:
731:
621:
surfaces, it accounts for more than a fifth of the market in this sector in the
Brussels Region. Luxury shops, restaurants, art galleries and
617:
The Avenue Louise is currently one of the most attractive addresses for office space. With some 400,000 m (4,300,000 sq ft) of
162:
1881:. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 19. Brussels: Centre d'information, de Documentation et d'Etude du Patrimoine.
858:
554:
at a low altitude straight towards the building, firing the plane's 20 mm cannons, before returning to
England. Following this attack, the
1834:
1497:
1471:
416:—then, as now, separate municipalities (local authorities) from the City of Brussels—through whose territories the avenue was to run. The
364:. This large avenue was to be drawn as an extension of the district they had created in 1838–39 around the current "Louise bottleneck" (
1898:
558:
moved their headquarters to number 347. The cellars at this address were used to detain and interrogate captured members of the
1662:
1120:
1876:
1823:
1420:
1100:
637:
The Avenue Louise is home to many upmarket shops, restaurants and offices. From north to south, notable landmarks include:
374:
90:
1955:
1856:
1449:
839:
118:
477:
683:
No. 124: Louise Tower (1965), also known as the
Generali Tower, one of the tallest office buildings in Brussels
618:
437:
293:
680:, another extremely busy square surrounded by luxury shops. The tree-bordered part of the avenue begins there.
417:
1905:
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run the entire length of the avenue, all on segregated track except in the short Louise bottleneck section.
1945:
1926:
1794:
727:
1095:
662:
320:
543:
493:
445:
301:
1950:
807:
1842:. Inventaire du Patrimoine architectural, Bruxelles-Extensions Sud (in French). Brussels: P. Crahay.
1398:
971:
Another, much more costly idea, involves finishing the tunnel and diverting all trams underground.
1226:
1105:
1917:
570:
The Avenue Louise was redeveloped after 1950 in preparation for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair (
1501:
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826:
353:
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409:
328:
324:
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266:
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had declared the project a public utility in 1844, and the private developer was granted a
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289:
8:
1115:
702:
369:
357:
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1740:
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288:, covering a distance of 2.7 km (1.7 mi). It is named in honour of both Queen
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lines 8 and 93 operate on their own site from the Place Stéphanie to the Woluwe depot.
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285:
1526:
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382:
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476:, another square on the avenue, is named in honour of her younger sister, Princess
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332:
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279:
250:
48:
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no pronouncement on the allocation of the buildings, giving free rein to land
1939:
1798:
912:
811:
759:
177:
164:
1931:
l'inventaire du patrimoine architectural de la RĂ©gion de Bruxelles-Capitale
1922:
l'inventaire du patrimoine architectural de la RĂ©gion de Bruxelles-Capitale
849:
695:
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505:
1445:
1663:"Brussels bans prostitution again in bid to curb Covid-19 infection rate"
691:
601:
At the end of the 1990s, the JNC International SA office, as part of the
595:
582:) by tunnelling the main intersections and offering direct access to the
408:
Originally, fierce resistance to the project was put up by the towns of
1927:
History and architecture of Avenue Louise (Brussels southern extension)
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1006:
936:
The 250-metre-long (820 ft) part of the Avenue Louise between the
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61:
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1638:"Gays under pressure in Belgium's moral backlash Anger over child"
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1498:"Westminster College Welcomes Veterans Day "Speaker of Freedom""
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1199:
1893:
1024:
769:
699:
540:
1741:"Hôtel Max Hallet – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
517:
254:
1547:
1545:
1543:
780:, which stands athwart the roundabout at the King's Garden
1870:(in French). Brussels: Louis Musin Éditeur. p. 118.
1227:"Avenue Louise – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
1715:"Hôtel Solvay – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
1540:
1472:"Les Territoires de la MĂ©moire: Triangle rouge: visite"
1350:
1689:"Council of State overturns Brussels prostitution ban"
747:(1904), another Art Nouveau town house by Victor Horta
1918:
History and architecture of Avenue Louise (St Gilles)
1767:"Phoenix 44 – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural"
1274:
1272:
1187:
261:, Belgium. It is located in the southern part of the
1832:
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1269:
1257:
795:, which features several statues, the entrance to
1833:Douillet, Isabelle; Schaack, Cécile (2005–2006).
1527:"Former Gestapo Headquarters - 453 Avenue Louise"
1937:
1440:
1438:
1413:
653:, a crucial transportation nexus, including a
1519:
343:
335:lines 8 and 93, which run its entire length.
1435:
961:
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937:
784:
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642:
465:
453:
432:The avenue's name pays homage to both Queen
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25:
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955:
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352:a plan for a monumental avenue bordered by
265:, on the border with the municipalities of
243:
73:
40:
1961:Shopping districts and streets in Belgium
1060:
758:), a garden descending toward the nearby
315:and offices. The avenue is served by the
1846:
1386:
927:
487:
381:
360:to the popular recreational area of the
1865:
1851:(in French). Brussels: Self-published.
1801:- EuroBRU.com - Retrieved 12 July 2007.
1421:"Résidence Belvédère Avenue Louise 453"
546:, a Brussels-born fighter pilot in the
425:work on grading starting in June 1860.
1938:
1874:
1836:L'avenue Louise et les rues adjacentes
1816:Bruxelles, des remparts aux boulevards
1623:
1551:
1380:
1356:
1344:
1305:
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1193:
1121:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
818:ending the avenue. Beyond it lies the
721:Place Eugène Flagey/Eugène Flageyplein
1813:
1452:from the original on 29 December 2008
776:commemorating the anniversary of the
500:'s former headquarters, at number 453
372:, it was also to be one of the first
236:
125:
97:
1635:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1101:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
750:~ the scenic King's Garden (French:
719:(which leads downhill to the nearby
273:, where it runs south–east from the
1145:"Line 8 to ROODEBEEK - STIB Mobile"
13:
799:, and the massive ITT Tower (1973)
726:No. 324–326: Blue Tower (1976), a
356:that would allow easy access from
152:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
14:
1972:
1886:
1214:
827:Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
574:), transforming it into an urban
16:Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium
1892:
1818:(in French). Brussels: Badeaux.
1636:Helm, Sarah (26 November 1996).
1612:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1600:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1588:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1576:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1564:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1446:"Baron Jean De Selys Longchamps"
1369:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1333:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1321:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1294:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1209:Douillet & Schaack 2005–2006
1170:"Line 93 to STADE - STIB Mobile"
1080:
917:Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos
915:pavilion at the entrance of the
904:
885:
869:
857:
838:
820:Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos
452:'s eldest daughter, as does the
362:Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos
286:Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos
124:
117:
96:
89:
60:
1807:
1785:
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1733:
1707:
1681:
1655:
1629:
565:
514:occupied by the German military
483:
1399:"Avenue Louise 347 Louizalaan"
1162:
1137:
985:The Avenue Louise houses many
1:
1920:- on the irismonument site -
1868:La Chanson des rues d'Ixelles
1126:
786:Carrefour de SĂ©lys Longchamps
399:
1929:- on the irismonument site -
1131:
980:
792:De SĂ©lis Longchampskruispunt
632:
7:
1849:L'avenue Louise Ă Bruxelles
1474:(in French). Archived from
1096:List of streets in Brussels
1073:
520:security organisation, the
386:The Avenue Louise from the
10:
1977:
1771:monument.heritage.brussels
1745:monument.heritage.brussels
1719:monument.heritage.brussels
1231:monument.heritage.brussels
864:Blue Tower (Montois, 1976)
510:German invasion of Belgium
344:Inception and construction
338:
1875:Mierop, Caroline (1997).
1847:Duquenne, Xavier (2007).
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1956:19th century in Brussels
1899:Avenue Louise/Louizalaan
1792:La saga du goulet Louise
878:Square du Bois/Bossquare
544:Jean de SĂ©lys Longchamps
528:(Sipo-SD), of which the
494:Jean de SĂ©lys Longchamps
275:Place Louise/Louizaplein
105:Location within Brussels
1814:Demey, Thierry (2013).
1106:Art Nouveau in Brussels
932:The "Louise bottleneck"
924:The "Louise bottleneck"
880:, Avenue Louise 535–587
133:Avenue Louise (Belgium)
1866:Francis, Jean (1975).
1061:Representative Offices
989:, including those of:
975:Tramway lines 8 and 93
962:
933:
778:liberation of Brussels
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663:Law Courts of Brussels
501:
405:
379:arteries of the city.
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690:(1895–1900), a large
491:
438:Queen of the Belgians
385:
358:Brussels' city centre
323:at one end (on lines
294:Queen of the Belgians
1901:at Wikimedia Commons
1797:12 November 2006 at
1111:Art Deco in Brussels
806:flanked by two twin
710:Chaussée de Vleurgat
539:On 20 January 1943,
308:'s eldest daughter.
178:50.82694°N 4.36444°E
108:Show map of Brussels
1946:Streets in Brussels
1669:. 29 September 2020
1478:on 14 December 2007
1116:History of Brussels
730:office building by
703:World Heritage Site
665:are located nearby.
534:Résidence Belvédère
370:Boulevards of Paris
368:). Inspired by the
238:[av.nylwiz]
174: /
136:Show map of Belgium
56:
1693:The Brussels Times
1667:www.thebulletin.be
995:Dominican Republic
934:
603:chemin de la ville
560:Belgian Resistance
522:Sicherheitspolizei
502:
418:Belgian Government
406:
331:), as well as the
207:Construction start
21:
1906:"(Avenue Louise)"
1897:Media related to
1825:978-2-930609-02-7
1695:. 14 October 2020
831:Church of England
814:pavilions of the
766:Olivier Strebelle
756:Hof van de Koning
526:Sicherheitsdienst
440:and wife of King
296:and wife of King
222:
221:
183:50.82694; 4.36444
1968:
1951:City of Brussels
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1554:, p. 30–32.
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1500:. Archived from
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716:Vleurgatsteenweg
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645:
508:, following the
496:in front of the
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671:Place Stéphanie
635:
588:level crossings
568:
548:Royal Air Force
512:, Brussels was
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467:Place Stéphanie
444:, and Princess
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389:Place Stéphanie
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300:, and Princess
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1888:
1887:External links
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1518:
1504:on 4 June 2011
1489:
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1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1335:, p. 8–9.
1325:
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1256:
1254:, p. 5–6.
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1088:Belgium portal
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1777:11 September
1775:. Retrieved
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1749:. Retrieved
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1308:, p. 7.
1301:
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1259:
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696:Victor Horta
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1773:(in French)
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1233:(in French)
1194:Mierop 1997
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825:the nearby
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157:Coordinates
1940:Categories
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1127:References
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960:is called
816:Namur Gate
804:roundabout
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450:Leopold II
422:concession
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245:Louizalaan
169:04°21′52″E
166:50°49′37″N
75:Louizalaan
42:Louizalaan
1910:Europeana
1179:9 January
1174:m.stib.be
1154:8 January
1149:m.stib.be
1132:Citations
1053:No. 489:
1047:No. 475:
1041:No. 425:
1035:No. 379:
1029:No. 363:
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633:Landmarks
478:Stéphanie
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366:see below
313:embassies
298:Leopold I
78:in winter
1795:Archived
1450:Archived
1074:See also
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1037:Suriname
948:and the
698:, and a
619:tertiary
576:motorway
492:Bust of
319:station
259:Brussels
146:Location
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1001:Bolivia
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