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in 1986. He received tenure in 1987 and became a full professor in 1991. In 1999 he also took a position at the
Institute for Advanced Study, and in 2003 he gave up his Hebrew University position to take up full-time residence at the
369:, the Zig Zag product links complexity theory, graph theory and group theory. The Zig Zag product for example can help one understand how to get out of a maze. Today complexity theory is used in cryptography.
1524:
310:. He is credited with expanding significantly the field of ‘computational complexity’, the study of the efficiency and speed of algorithims. This field has now become a subject on its own.
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discovered that for algorithms that solve problems through coin flipping, there exists an algorithm that is almost as fast that does not use coin flipping as long as presets are met.
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473:"for their foundational contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, and their leading role in shaping them into central fields of modern mathematics."
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Wigderson investigated
Computational questions and specifically the role of randomness in the field. Wigderson together with
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for his contributions to "the foundations of computer science in areas including randomized computation, cryptography,
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683:"Avi Wigderson and the Second Golden Era of Theoretical Computing – Ideas | Institute for Advanced Study"
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653:"Avi Wigderson of the Institute for Advanced Study is the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award"
1983:
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624:"Wigderson Named Turing Awardee for Decisive Work on Randomness – Communications of the ACM"
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298:, graduating in 1980. In the Technion he met his wife Edna. He went on to graduate study at
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for his contributions to the understanding of randomness in the theory of computation.
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2018 ACM Fellows
Honored for Pivotal Achievements that Underpin the Digital Age
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460:, parallel computation, and our understanding of fundamental graph properties".
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Heidelberg
Laureate Foundation Portraits, interview with Avi Wigderson, 2017.
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for "contributions to theoretical computer science and mathematics".
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can be utilized in proving public results on secret data in secret.
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944:"2 Win Abel Prize for Work That Bridged Math and Computer Science"
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1010:"Abel Prize celebrates union of mathematics and computer science"
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in
Berkeley, he returned to Israel and joined the faculty of the
199:
977:"Pioneers Linking Math and Computer Science Win the Abel Prize"
915:
ACM Special
Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory
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Avi
Wigderson and Colleagues Honored with 2009 Gödel Prize
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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2018 fellows of the
Association for Computing Machinery
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Academic staff of the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem
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in Haifa. He began his undergraduate studies at the
2907:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology alumni
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2211:
796:"HU Professor Wins 'Nobel Prize' Of Computers",
580:from Wigderson's web site, retrieved 3 May 2010.
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907:2019 Knuth prize is Awarded to Avi Wigderson
16:Israeli computer scientist and mathematician
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286:survivors. Wigderson is a graduate of the
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591:"Avi Wigderson GS '83 awarded Abel Prize"
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79:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
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332:Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
849:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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222:; born 9 September 1956) is an Israeli
2809:
1008:Castelvecchi, Davide (17 March 2021).
2185:
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539:"Faculty | IAS School of Mathematics"
432:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2877:Institute for Advanced Study faculty
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2887:20th-century Israeli mathematicians
881:Association for Computing Machinery
754:Studies in computational complexity
484:Association for Computing Machinery
219:
169:Studies in Computational Complexity
13:
2852:American people of Israeli descent
855:from the original on 20 April 2021
693:from the original on 16 March 2023
663:from the original on 10 April 2024
630:from the original on 10 April 2024
601:from the original on 22 March 2021
549:from the original on 5 August 2020
320:University of California, Berkeley
318:After short-term positions at the
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14:
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975:Hartnett, Kevin (17 March 2021).
887:from the original on 22 June 2019
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520:from the original on 5 March 2016
430:2011: Elected as a member of the
2837:21st-century American scientists
2827:20th-century American scientists
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942:Chang, Kenneth (17 March 2021).
2912:Theoretical computer scientists
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956:from the original on 5 May 2021
924:from the original on 5 May 2021
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761:from the original on 5 May 2021
2842:21st-century Israeli engineers
2832:20th-century Israeli engineers
744:
730:"A biography of Avi Wigderson"
675:
583:
531:
504:Wigderson, Avi (22 May 2014),
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1:
784:Mathematics Genealogy Project
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820:Institute for Advanced Study
306:", under the supervision of
266:. He also received the 2023
264:theoretical computer science
232:Institute for Advanced Study
156:Institute for Advanced Study
146:Theoretical computer science
7:
2902:Princeton University alumni
2882:Israeli computer scientists
324:IBM Almaden Research Center
10:
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2897:Nevanlinna Prize laureates
1024:10.1038/d41586-021-00694-9
278:Avi Wigderson was born in
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1053:Avi Wigderson's home page
419:zig-zag product of graphs
258:. Wigderson received the
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1943:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
399:computational complexity
397:in 1994 for his work on
357:Wigderson developed the
304:computational complexity
262:in 2021 for his work in
98:Computational complexity
31:
1170:Constantinos Daskalakis
751:Wigderson, Avi (1983).
2917:Turing Award laureates
2236:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
274:Early life and studies
2867:Knuth Prize laureates
2862:Gödel Prize laureates
382:zero-knowledge proofs
256:distributed computing
2847:Abel Prize laureates
2044:John Forbes Nash Jr.
1064:Bibliography Server
576:12 June 2010 at the
439:2018: Elected as an
328:San Jose, California
300:Princeton University
83:Princeton University
2664:Michael Stonebraker
2436:Fernando J. Corbató
883:, 5 December 2018,
352:Russell Impagliazzo
288:Hebrew Reali School
244:parallel algorithms
2620:Charles P. Thacker
2464:Richard E. Stearns
2340:Kenneth E. Iverson
2276:Edsger W. Dijkstra
2260:James H. Wilkinson
2213:A. M. Turing Award
2109:Hillel Furstenberg
1128:Alexander Razborov
949:The New York Times
799:The Jerusalem Post
454:circuit complexity
380:demonstrated that
224:computer scientist
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2500:Douglas Engelbart
2472:Edward Feigenbaum
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917:, 23 March 2019,
689:. 16 March 2021.
626:. 10 April 2024.
545:. 4 August 2008.
465:2021: Shared the
388:Awards and honors
336:Hebrew University
240:complexity theory
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192:Doctoral students
136:Scientific career
44:Wigderson in 2012
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478:April 2024: The
458:proof complexity
417:for work on the
395:Nevanlinna Prize
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181:Doctoral advisor
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60:9 September 1956
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1960:Jacques Tits
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1164:Subhash Khot
1133:
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480:Turing Award
407:Salil Vadhan
371:
367:Salil Vadhan
356:
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268:Turing Award
252:cryptography
248:graph theory
220:אבי ויגדרזון
211:
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167:
152:Institutions
135:
128:Turing Award
32:אבי ויגדרזון
18:
2817:1956 births
2789:Mathematics
2636:Judea Pearl
2516:Fred Brooks
2492:Amir Pnueli
2484:Manuel Blum
2324:John Backus
2228:Alan Perlis
2165:2024
2153:2023
2141:2022
2124:2021
2107:2020
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2030:2014
2018:2013
2006:2012
1996:John Milnor
1994:2011
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1953:2008
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1917:2005
1900:2004
1888:2003
1648:Knuth Prize
1469:Roughgarden
1461:Koutsoupias
1349:Sénizergues
1219:Gödel Prize
1146:Madhu Sudan
687:www.ias.edu
450:Knuth Prize
415:Gödel Prize
294:in 1977 in
118:Knuth Prize
113:Gödel Prize
2811:Categories
2732:Alfred Aho
2720:Ed Catmull
2712:Yann LeCun
2580:Peter Naur
2548:Adi Shamir
2544:Ron Rivest
2524:Andrew Yao
2412:John Cocke
2348:Tony Hoare
2316:Dana Scott
2073:Yves Meyer
1873:Abel Prize
1709:Yannakakis
1377:Zaharoglou
1319:Goldwasser
1235:Goldwasser
1140:Peter Shor
891:5 December
491:References
467:Abel Prize
448:2019: The
441:ACM Fellow
413:2009: The
348:Noam Nisan
330:, and the
260:Abel Prize
123:Abel Prize
56:1956-09-09
2568:Vint Cerf
2476:Raj Reddy
2216:laureates
1984:John Tate
1919:Peter Lax
1875:laureates
1805:Wigderson
1789:Goldreich
1650:laureates
1597:Brakerski
1569:G. Tardos
1473:É. Tardos
1439:Wigderson
1221:laureates
737:Mathunion
482:, by the
284:Holocaust
236:Princeton
75:Education
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2560:Alan Kay
2508:Jim Gray
1725:Strassen
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1515:Spielman
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1431:Reingold
1425:Spielman
1411:Razborov
1359:Schapire
1273:Sinclair
1259:Immerman
1034:17 March
1028:Archived
993:17 March
987:Archived
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954:Archived
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885:archived
859:19 March
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759:Archived
697:19 March
691:Archived
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661:Archived
634:10 April
628:Archived
599:Archived
574:Archived
547:Archived
515:archived
292:Technion
69:, Israel
2775:Portals
2738:(2020)
1733:Johnson
1669:Valiant
1575:Bulatov
1529:O'Hearn
1525:Brookes
1397:Agrawal
1391:Szegedy
1365:Herlihy
1343:Szegedy
1331:Motwani
1279:Halpern
1247:Rackoff
1106:winners
928:5 April
782:at the
765:19 June
605:4 April
553:19 June
524:7 March
200:Ran Raz
125:(2021)
85:(Ph.D.)
2801:Israel
2762:(2023)
2754:(2022)
2746:(2021)
2726:(2019)
2714:(2018)
2698:(2017)
2686:(2016)
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1807:(2019)
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1797:Håstad
1791:(2017)
1783:(2016)
1775:(2015)
1767:(2014)
1765:Lipton
1759:(2013)
1757:Miller
1751:(2012)
1743:(2011)
1741:Kannan
1735:(2010)
1727:(2008)
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1685:Ullman
1679:(1999)
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1671:(1997)
1663:(1996)
1607:(2022)
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1593:(2021)
1571:(2020)
1561:(2019)
1555:(2018)
1549:(2017)
1543:Nissim
1531:(2016)
1521:(2015)
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1497:(2013)
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1455:Håstad
1451:(2010)
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1435:Vadhan
1427:(2008)
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1415:Rudich
1407:(2006)
1405:Saxena
1393:(2005)
1387:Matias
1379:(2004)
1373:Shavit
1361:(2003)
1355:Freund
1351:(2002)
1345:(2001)
1327:Lovász
1307:(2000)
1305:Wolper
1297:(1999)
1291:(1998)
1285:(1997)
1275:(1996)
1269:Jerrum
1265:(1995)
1255:(1994)
1253:Håstad
1249:(1993)
1239:Micali
1178:(2022)
1172:(2018)
1166:(2014)
1160:(2010)
1154:(2006)
1148:(2002)
1142:(1998)
1136:(1994)
1130:(1990)
1124:(1986)
1118:(1982)
1015:Nature
507:Resumé
322:, the
254:, and
216:Hebrew
174:(1983)
172:
163:Thesis
142:Fields
130:(2023)
120:(2019)
115:(2009)
110:(1994)
104:Awards
1821:Vardi
1813:Dwork
1781:Nisan
1773:Babai
1749:Levin
1717:Lynch
1701:Ajtai
1565:Moser
1559:Dinur
1553:Regev
1547:Smith
1535:Dwork
1505:Lotem
1501:Fagin
1487:Boneh
1481:Ronen
1477:Nisan
1445:Arora
1401:Kayal
1339:Sudan
1335:Safra
1315:Feige
1311:Arora
1301:Vardi
1283:Moses
1243:Moran
1231:Babai
922:(PDF)
911:(PDF)
830:3 May
733:(PDF)
518:(PDF)
511:(PDF)
469:with
296:Haifa
280:Haifa
67:Haifa
1829:Alon
1587:Dyer
1583:Chen
1519:Teng
1509:Naor
1495:Joux
1421:Teng
1383:Alon
1369:Saks
1323:Lund
1295:Shor
1289:Toda
1062:DBLP
1036:2021
995:2021
962:2021
930:2019
893:2018
861:2021
832:2010
767:2020
699:2021
669:2024
636:2024
607:2021
555:2020
526:2016
405:and
393:The
376:and
365:and
350:and
226:and
50:Born
1661:Yao
1579:Cai
1060:at
1020:doi
341:IAS
326:in
234:in
2813::
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707:^
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