1753:
1548:
160:
817:
269:
176:
3600:
831:
803:
1482:
2867:
1752:
856:
1279:, Azerbaijan produced 23.5 million tons of oil—a record for the entire history of its oil industry. By the end of 1941, thousands of Azerbaijanis had joined the People's Volunteer Corps. Mobilization affected all spheres of life, particularly the oil industries. A week after fighting began, the oil workers themselves took the initiative to extend their work to 12-hour shifts, with no days off, including holidays and vacations, until the end of the war.
870:
1359:
1405:, partly because of a shift of oil production to other regions of the Soviet Union and partly because of the depletion of known oil resources accessible from land, while offshore production was not deemed cost-effective. As a result, Azerbaijan had the lowest rate of growth in productivity and economic output among the Soviet republics, with the exception of
2109:"Treaty of Friendship between Turkey, the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia on one hand and Turkey on the other, concluded with the participation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, in Kars on October 13th 1921"
256:
255:
257:
258:
1523:
accelerated declarations of independence by Soviet
Socialist Republics between August and December. Azerbaijan adopted its declaration of independence on 18 October 1991. The final dissolution of the Soviet Union took place on 26 December 1991. Shortly before that date, the Azerbaijan SSR joined the
1337:
led to a revival of Pan-Azerbaijani nationalism. During the Soviet occupation, a revival of the
Azerbaijani literary language, which had largely been supplanted by Persian, was promoted with the help of writers, journalists, and teachers from Soviet Azerbaijan. In November 1945, with Soviet backing,
1764:
Under the military structure of the former Soviet Union, Azerbaijan shortly before gaining independence, was host to over 60,000 Soviet military personnel deployed throughout the country in units of the Ground Forces, Air Forces, Air
Defense Forces, and Navy. The primary combat formation of Ground
1429:
in 1969. Aliyev temporarily improved the economic conditions and promoted alternative industries to the declining oil industry, such as cotton. He also consolidated the republic's ruling elite, which now consisted almost entirely of ethnic
Azerbaijanis, thus reverting the previous trends of
1346:, the leader of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party. Secular cultural institutions and education in Azerbaijani blossomed throughout Iranian Azerbaijan, and speculation grew rife about a possible unification of the two Azerbaijani republics, under Soviet control. As it turned out, the issue of
1191:
which would last until 1991. The TSFSR, however, did not last long. In
December 1936, the Transcaucasian Union was dismantled when the leaders in the Union Council found themselves unable to come to agreement over several issues. Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia then each became a
1350:
became one of the first conflicts of the Cold War, and under the pressure from the
Western powers, the Soviet army was withdrawn. The Iranian government regained control over Iranian Azerbaijan by the end of 1946 and the Democratic Party leaders took refuge in Soviet Azerbaijan.
951:
In
December 1922, the Transcaucasian SFSR became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR was approved by the 9th Extraordinary All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on 14 March 1937. On 5 February 1991, Azerbaijan SSR was renamed the
1374:
and improvement after the 1950s led to better education and welfare conditions for most of
Azerbaijan. This also coincided with the period of rapid urbanization and industrialization. During this period of change, a new anti-Islamic drive and return to a policy of
962:
approving the Decree of the
President of Azerbaijan SSR dated 29 November 1990, remained in the USSR for the period before the declaration of independence in October 1991. The Constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR ceased to exist in 1995, upon the adoption of the new
1314:
in
February 1942, the commitment of more than 500 workers and employees of the oil industry of Azerbaijan was awarded orders and medals. Of the estimated 600,000 Azerbaijanis who were recruited into the Soviet Army during the war, 290,000 died.
253:
1562:
After the approval of the Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR by the All-Azerbaijan Congress of Soviets in 1921, Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee was revoked and Central Executive Committee was selected as a supreme legislative body.
2538:
254:
3580:
1547:
1531:
By the end of 1991 fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh had escalated into a full-scale war, which culminated into a tense 1994 cease-fire that persisted into the 21st centuru. Azerbaijani success in the
1809:. Military conscription in the Azerbaijan SSR was introduced only after the establishment of Soviet control, with the number of people being called up for service being minimal at first.
4060:
1508:
but with different constitutional arrangements. The referendum was passed by 93.3% of valid polls. The Armenian SSR did not participate in the referendum. The Supreme Soviet of the
1172:
3977:
3544:
1152:(TSFSR). This was the first attempt at a union of Soviet republics, preceding the USSR. The Union Council of TSFSR consisted of the representatives of the three republics –
1244:
for the first time. On 31 March 1931, the oil industry of the Azerbaijan SSR, which supplied over 60% of the total Soviet oil production at the time, was awarded the
3997:
3982:
1566:
According to the Constitution Azerbaijan SSR in 1937, the legislative body switched to a new phase. Central Executive Committee was replaced with Supreme Soviet.
1516:
also decided not to participate in the referendum. The Azerbaijani Popular Front Party argued that only 15% of the electorate had participated in the referendum.
4035:
4344:
4324:
4002:
3865:
3850:
3840:
3855:
3835:
3721:
3671:
936:
brought pro-Soviet figures to power in the region, the first two years of the Azerbaijani SSR were as an independent country until incorporation into the
4339:
4334:
4319:
4194:
3860:
3845:
3799:
1721:
1149:
1048:
937:
635:
291:
4235:
3951:
3804:
1697:
238:
181:
159:
3701:
1642:
3467:
3809:
1685:
1513:
1120:
165:
2119:
3972:
3711:
3514:
1556:
1916:
Azərbajcan Sosjalist Зyra Cumhyrijjətinin Kanyni-Əsasisi (1927-ci il 26 martda umym Azərbajcan V Зyralar Kyryltaji tərəfindən təsdik edilmiзdur)
3931:
3716:
1648:
1536:
4349:
4299:
4289:
2791:
268:
4106:
4088:
2801:
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and relatively normalized trade relations with the USSR, was a major importer of oil produced in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
1176:
1087:
933:
4229:
4028:
2573:
4329:
4294:
3016:
4250:
2283:
1971:
2362:
1468:
issue. The ethnic strife revealed the shortcomings of the Communist Party as a champion of national interests and, in the spirit of
4188:
4145:
2359:"Декларация Верховного Совета Азербайджанской Республики О восстановлении государственной независимости Азербайджанской Республики"
1806:
1474:, independent publications and political organizations began to emerge. Of these organizations, by far the most prominent was the
1115:
On 13 October 1921, the Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed an agreement with Turkey known as the
175:
3099:
4314:
4078:
4021:
3001:
2993:
1217:
1184:
1148:
On 12 March 1922 the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenian, and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republics established a union known as the
423:
4211:
2973:
2384:
2317:
2277:
2247:
773:
2422:
2003:
1520:
4217:
4163:
3460:
2586:
1248:. The republic gained the second Order on 15 March 1935 during the observation of its 15th anniversary. By the end of the
4309:
4223:
4168:
4093:
3507:
2152:
1505:
1180:
1249:
4153:
4083:
4068:
3077:
2919:
1525:
1311:
1241:
2506:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность населения союзных республик СССР и их территориальных единиц по полу
1934:
1417:
began to grow, but the violence was suppressed. In an attempt to end the growing structural crisis, the government in
1134:, like elsewhere in the USSR, were redrawn several times, yet neither side was completely satisfied with the results.
4158:
4129:
4119:
3764:
3585:
3575:
3554:
2909:
2770:
2614:
2518:
2342:
2077:
1493:
which aimed at silencing the demands for independence. At least 132 demonstrators were killed and other civilians in
1426:
1339:
1324:
451:
3599:
2826:
2083:
4304:
4124:
3261:
3226:
3190:
3185:
2213:
1213:
1205:
1004:
1478:(PFA), which by the fall of 1989 had a lot of popular support. The movement supported independence from the USSR.
4134:
4114:
3789:
3774:
3364:
3341:
3180:
3155:
3062:
2760:
2566:
1826:
1555:
On 28 April 1920, Temporary Revolutionary Committee took control over the country, and formed a government named
822:
17:
3814:
3559:
3500:
3416:
3175:
3119:
3094:
2847:
2806:
2024:
1790:
1539:
resulted in the restoration of Azerbaijan's territorial extent to that which it had held as a Soviet Republic.
1093:
808:
4044:
3434:
3369:
3311:
3276:
3271:
3084:
2887:
2444:
1193:
925:
296:
1401:
in the Soviet system began to emerge. Azerbaijan's crucial oil industry lost its relative importance in the
3549:
3114:
3011:
2978:
2963:
2926:
2902:
1501:
1303:
1276:
959:
604:
552:
196:
2023:"Originally, Media Atropatene was the northern part of greater Media. To the north, it was separated from
2958:
2831:
2634:
2629:
1865:
1838:
As "Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan"
1475:
1269:
1209:
2546:
3351:
3231:
3150:
3067:
3052:
2866:
2816:
2559:
2108:
1064:
964:
658:
1220:
decided in the same year to provide it with everything necessary out of turn. The new oilfields, like
1055:
according to the 1937 and 1978 Azerbaijan SSR constitutions. Upon independence, it was renamed to the
3389:
3145:
3072:
2914:
1999:
Ancient Egypt's warfare: a survey of armed conflict in the chronology of ancient Egypt, 1600 BC-30 BC
1532:
1389:), was instituted in order to merge all the peoples of the USSR into a new monolithic Soviet nation.
1329:
An event that greatly impacted Azerbaijanis on both sides of the border was the Soviet occupation of
3626:
3379:
3170:
3089:
3039:
2745:
2540:
Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan has become a member of the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV)
2062:
3429:
1294:
offensive. This offensive was unsuccessful, however. The German army reached the mountains of the
232:
3384:
3359:
3331:
3200:
3109:
3057:
2968:
2951:
2875:
2619:
2609:
1885:
1766:
1092:
The Azerbaijan SSR was established on 28 April 1920 after the surrender of the government of the
501:
371:
2047:
may have been the southern border." from Kroll, S.E. "Media Atropatene". 1994. in Talbert, J.A.
3759:
3646:
3374:
3316:
3286:
3104:
3030:
2983:
1774:
1660:
954:
3967:
3656:
3453:
3336:
3301:
3214:
3195:
3133:
3047:
3006:
2941:
2897:
2775:
2594:
1275:
This changed when Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. In the first year of the
1076:
4013:
3896:
3686:
3399:
3306:
3281:
3266:
3241:
3160:
1856:
1760:
in Baku in honor of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Soviet Azerbaijan, October 1970
1757:
1299:
1161:
1101:
740:
524:
474:
331:
201:
123:
87:
51:
2264:
1968:
Administrative Department of the President of Republic of Azerbaijan, Presidential Library
1960:
8:
3736:
3666:
3636:
3476:
3406:
3326:
3296:
3291:
3246:
2946:
2936:
2931:
1794:
1623:
1352:
1343:
1165:
1143:
995:, south of the modern state. Despite this difference, the present name was chosen by the
863:
836:
438:
3987:
3946:
3870:
3754:
3691:
3676:
3631:
3424:
3256:
2765:
2649:
2644:
2624:
2358:
1679:
1666:
1654:
1593:
1253:
1240:
movement had developed and Azerbaijan became the second Soviet tea producer after the
3784:
3726:
3706:
3681:
3621:
3616:
3481:
3165:
2659:
2654:
2527:
2338:
2313:
2273:
2243:
2197:
2189:
2073:
1782:
1457:
1445:
1367:
1347:
1330:
1153:
1105:
992:
988:
980:
575:
347:
285:
3936:
3641:
3250:
2852:
2700:
2669:
2533:
1876:
1709:
1587:
1465:
1371:
1370:, Azerbaijan's first offshore oil field was opened in the early 1950s. Policies of
1355:, who was never fully trusted by Stalin, soon died under mysterious circumstances.
1233:
1157:
1008:
1000:
417:
339:
306:
137:
101:
65:
2392:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3696:
3321:
3236:
2674:
2664:
2522:
2414:
2205:
2049:
1997:
1740:
1727:
1715:
1691:
1629:
1617:
1599:
984:
540:
490:
426:
420:
363:
355:
212:
2505:
2335:
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis
1519:
The "Treaty of the Union of Sovereign States" failed to be ratified because the
3992:
3794:
3769:
3661:
3651:
2639:
2510:
2044:
1938:
1703:
1581:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1245:
1124:
1116:
1027:
1012:
1252:(1933–1937) Azerbaijan had become the 3rd republic in the Soviet Union by its
4283:
4265:
4252:
3819:
3731:
2821:
2740:
2695:
2201:
2188:(in Azerbaijani). Vol. 6. Baku: Elm. pp. 7, 134–135, 233–234, 257.
2144:
1611:
1605:
1490:
1422:
1385:
758:
681:
590:
435:
414:
397:
381:
2511:Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 – 1965
2209:
2063:
Institute of History of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (1998).
3926:
3911:
3901:
3394:
2750:
2735:
2725:
1575:
1414:
1334:
1265:
1188:
945:
941:
929:
393:
274:
3492:
2515:
1781:
brigades, the principal combat elements of the Fourth Army were the 23rd (
1481:
1225:
2892:
2710:
2445:"Гейдар Алиев и подготовка национальных военных кадров в советское время"
2064:
2032:
1440:
1307:
1306:. In 1942, Azerbaijan also became the second-largest tea producer of the
1287:
1164:(Armenia). The First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party was
1034:
2180:
1734:
1551:
The administrative divisions of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1229:
3875:
2796:
2755:
2730:
2715:
2705:
2582:
2262:
2178:
2036:
2028:
1805:). The only ground forces training establishment in Azerbaijan was the
1290:
and Baku. Baku then became the primary strategic goal of Hitler's 1942
1109:
1097:
888:
849:
694:
2551:
2263:
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2008). Tahir Gaffarov (ed.).
2237:
3941:
2720:
2179:
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2008). Jamil Guliyev (ed.).
1961:"Decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan Republic (5 February 1991)"
1798:
1435:
1410:
1302:
and thus forced to retreat from the area, abandoning all hopes for a
1291:
976:
1286:'s generals presented him with a large decorated cake depicting the
2332:
2050:
Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-by-map Directory
1802:
1786:
1470:
1461:
1295:
762:
441:
302:
2448:
2193:
1673:
1485:
Flag of Azerbaijan in 1991 before the collapse of the Soviet Union
2679:
2040:
1509:
1333:
in the summer of 1941. The Soviet military presence south of the
1237:
1131:
996:
388:
2072:(in Azerbaijani). Baku: Elm Publishing House. pp. 295–300.
1119:. The previously independent Nakhcivan SSR would also become an
1063:) in 1991. The current official name was retained after the new
3880:
1418:
1283:
1221:
1636:
1358:
27:
Constituent republic of the Soviet Union between 1922 and 1991
4043:
2545:
Ismailov, Eldar: "1937: "Great Terror" in Azerbaijan" in the
2031:. To the east, it extended as far as the mountains along the
1769:, which housed its headquarters and various support units in
1434:. In 1982 Aliyev was made a member of the Communist Party's
1892:
Azerbaydzhanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
1778:
1770:
1494:
317:
2385:"Азербайджан. Восстановлена государственная независимость"
2182:
History of Azerbaijan (April 1920 -June 1941) in 7 volumes
1935:"Высшие органы государственной власти Азербайджанской ССР"
1444:
was implemented, he was forced to retire by Soviet leader
1870:
932:
between 1922 and 1991. Created on 28 April 1920 when the
1847:
As "Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee"
1212:
to Soviets took place. In order to help the Azerbaijani
2272:(in Azerbaijani). Vol. 7. Baku: Elm. p. 229.
2043:
Limne) and the mountains of present-day Kurdistan. The
1298:, but was at the same time decisively defeated at the
2238:
Zonn I.; Kostianoy A.; Kosarev A.; Glantz M. (2010).
1890:
1881:Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика
1735:
President of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
95:Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика
59:Азербайджанская Социалистическая Советская Республика
1460:
era, were characterized by increasing unrest in the
247:"Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"
1049:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
2266:The history of Azerbaijan (1941-2002) in 7 volumes
1797:(MRD), and the Ganja Helicopter Assault Regiment (
1204:In the spring of 1921, a general change-over from
1043:From its founding it was officially known as the
975:The name "Azerbaijan" originates as the "Land of
115:
79:
43:
4281:
1557:Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan SSR
1514:Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1150:Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
243:Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni
239:Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасынын Һимни
2474:История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР
1674:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
2307:
4345:States and territories disestablished in 1991
4325:States and territories disestablished in 1922
4029:
3508:
2567:
1236:have been discovered. By 1929, a significant
129:
93:
57:
3581:New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan
2333:Zbigniew Brzezinski, Paige Sullivan (1997).
2145:"Nakhchivan: From ancient times until today"
934:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
3522:
1637:Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1051:was abolished, the name was changed to the
4340:States and territories established in 1936
4335:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
4320:States and territories established in 1920
4036:
4022:
3515:
3501:
2574:
2560:
1199:
267:
2487:Azerbaijan During the Great Patriotic War
2312:. I.B.Tauris & Co LTD. p. 164.
1807:Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School
1751:
1546:
1480:
1409:. Ethnic tensions, particularly between
1357:
1264:From 17 September 1939 to 21 June 1941,
273:Location of Azerbaijan (red) within the
3560:Muslim Social Democratic "Hummet" Party
2581:
1872:Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası
1861:Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы
1218:Supreme Council of the National Economy
958:according to the Decision No.16-XII of
219:"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"
208:Bütün ölkələrin proletarları, birləşin!
197:Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин!
81:Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы
14:
4282:
2516:Сталинские списки: Азербайджанская ССР
2480:Гражданский кодекс Азербайджанской ССР
1995:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1137:
45:Azərbajcan Sosjalist Зyra Cumhyrijjəti
4017:
3496:
2555:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2155:from the original on 11 February 2022
902:Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic
4350:1991 disestablishments in Azerbaijan
4300:1922 disestablishments in Azerbaijan
4290:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
3780:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
2802:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2425:from the original on 30 October 2015
2219:from the original on 27 January 2018
2089:from the original on 7 November 2017
2006:from the original on 18 October 2022
1825:Name from 5 February 1991 until the
1448:, whose reform policies he opposed.
1053:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1045:Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
898:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
72:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
36:Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
3530:Political parties and organizations
2053:. Princeton University Press, 2000.
1922:
1535:and a further successful offensive
1506:Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics
1189:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1011:in 1918. "Azerbaijan" derives from
24:
2467:
2167:
2149:Presidential Library of Azerbaijan
1526:Commonwealth of Independent States
1318:
987:king over a region in present-day
25:
4361:
4330:1936 establishments in Azerbaijan
4295:1920 establishments in Azerbaijan
3586:Azerbaijan United Communist Party
3555:Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)
2547:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 22
2499:
2289:from the original on 26 June 2022
2125:from the original on 22 July 2017
1977:from the original on 8 March 2017
1773:. In addition to the independent
1569:
3968:Impact of the 26 Baku Commissars
3598:
2865:
2365:from the original on 23 May 2019
1392:
1162:Aleksandr Fyodorovich Miasnikyan
1081:
868:
854:
829:
815:
801:
251:
174:
158:
3790:Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia
2495:, 12 August 1992, pp. 1–2.
2437:
2407:
2377:
2351:
2326:
2310:Azerbaijan: A Political History
2301:
2256:
2231:
2137:
2101:
2066:Azerbaijan Republic (1918-1920)
2056:
1827:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1521:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
1500:Azerbaijan participated in the
1259:
823:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
716:• Independence recognized
3978:Wait for the Sign from the Sea
3815:Azerbaijan during World War II
3765:Azerbaijan People's Government
3545:Adalat Social-Democratic Party
2848:History of the name Azerbaijan
2807:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
2476:. Б., Академия наук ССР, 1964.
2017:
1989:
1970:(in Azerbaijani). p. 46.
1953:
1908:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1819:
1425:as the first secretary of the
1340:Azerbaijan People's Government
1325:Azerbaijan People's Government
1094:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
809:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
13:
1:
4315:Republics of the Soviet Union
4045:Republics of the Soviet Union
3609:Statesmen and revolutionaries
2771:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
1901:
1765:Forces in Azerbaijan was the
1542:
1504:to preserve the union as the
1427:Communist Party of Azerbaijan
1342:" was set up at Tabriz under
706:• Independence declared
4236:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
3550:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
2482:. Б., Верховный совет, 1964.
2391:(in Russian). Archived from
2240:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia
2035:, and to the west as far as
1497:injured on 20 January 1990.
1451:
1304:Reichskommissariat Kaukasien
1194:republic of the Soviet Union
970:
960:Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan
864:Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
670:• Sovereignty declared
7:
2832:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
2761:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
2529:Azerbaijan: A Land in Bloom
1996:Benson, Douglas S. (1995),
1891:
1871:
1747:
1489:The unrest culminated in a
1476:Popular Front of Azerbaijan
1456:The late 1980s, during the
634:• Becomes part of the
624:• Republic proclaimed
10:
4366:
4310:Former socialist republics
3576:Azerbaijan Communist Party
2817:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2337:. M.E.Sharpe. p. 13.
1322:
1312:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
1141:
1130:Borders of Azerbaijan and
1085:
1074:
1070:
1065:Constitution of Azerbaijan
965:Constitution of Azerbaijan
900:, also referred to as the
659:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
131:Азербайджанская Республика
4204:
4181:
4143:
4102:
4059:
4052:
3960:
3889:
3828:
3747:History and main subjects
3745:
3607:
3596:
3568:
3537:
3528:
3447:
3415:
3350:
3222:
3213:
3141:
3132:
3038:
3029:
2992:
2883:
2874:
2863:
2840:
2784:
2688:
2602:
2593:
1880:
1795:motorized rifle divisions
1789:), 60th (Baku) and 75th (
1491:crackdown by the Red army
1438:in Moscow. In 1987, when
1397:In the 1960s, signs of a
1123:within Azerbaijan by the
884:
780:
769:
754:
750:
737:
733:
728:
724:
714:
704:
691:
678:
668:
655:
645:
632:
622:
618:
610:
600:
596:
581:
566:
562:
550:
546:
531:
514:
510:
500:
496:
481:
464:
460:
450:
403:
387:
377:
323:
313:
281:
266:
224:
192:
154:
147:
130:
94:
80:
58:
44:
34:
3627:Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski
3002:Administrative divisions
2792:Armenian–Tatar massacres
2746:Khanates of the Caucasus
2242:. Springer. p. 68.
1812:
1173:agreed to join the union
1108:and the invasion of the
1088:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4305:Communism in Azerbaijan
3523:Communism in Azerbaijan
2635:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2630:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
2521:26 October 2018 at the
2308:Suha Bolukbasi (2011).
1918:. Baqı: Azərnəзr. 1929.
1362:Baku in the early 1950s
1310:. By the decree of the
1200:Economy and development
1171:In December 1922 TSFSR
117:Azərbaycan Respublikası
3760:Mughan Soviet Republic
3647:Sultan Majid Afandiyev
2827:Independent Azerbaijan
1860:
1777:(SAM), artillery, and
1775:surface-to-air missile
1761:
1661:Sultan Medjid Efendiev
1552:
1486:
1379:, under the policy of
1363:
1057:Republic of Azerbaijan
955:Republic of Azerbaijan
695:Republic of Azerbaijan
647:• Re-established
116:
108:Republic of Azerbaijan
3657:Samad aga Agamalioglu
2776:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1755:
1550:
1502:union-wide referendum
1484:
1464:, initially over the
1361:
1250:second five-year plan
1077:History of Azerbaijan
1067:was adopted in 1995.
926:constituent republics
324:Common languages
4003:One Day, Midnight...
3897:Mammed Said Ordubadi
3866:Bakinskiy Proletariy
3687:Mirza Davud Huseynov
3017:World Heritage Sites
1300:Battle of Stalingrad
1187:, thus creating the
1102:Mirza Davud Huseynov
1061:Azerbaijani Republic
525:Mirza Davud Huseynov
475:Mirza Davud Huseynov
4262: /
4205:Non-union republics
4195:Transcaucasian SFSR
3998:Stars Don't Go Away
3737:Abdurrahman Vazirov
3667:Khanlar Safaraliyev
2620:Kura–Araxes culture
2615:Bronze and Iron age
1829:on 26 December 1991
1624:Abdurrahman Vazirov
1282:In September 1942,
1270:non-aggression pact
1166:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
1144:Transcaucasian SFSR
1138:Transcaucasian SFSR
938:Transcaucasian SFSR
837:Transcaucasian SFSR
636:Transcaucasian SFSR
344:Minority languages:
328:Official languages:
292:Transcaucasian SFSR
4189:Karelo-Finnish SSR
3988:Yeddi Ogul Isterem
3947:Mir Jalal Pashayev
3871:Bauer und Arbeiter
3856:Bakinskiy Rabochiy
3755:26 Baku Commissars
3722:Mir Hasan Movsumov
3692:Mir Jafar Baghirov
3677:Mir Bashir Gasimov
3672:Mammad Mammadyarov
3632:Gazanfar Musabekov
3191:Telecommunications
3186:Petroleum industry
2766:Treaty of Gulistan
2650:Leyla-Tepe culture
2645:Jar-Burial Culture
2625:Nakhchivan culture
2493:Независимая газета
2451:on 23 January 2021
2421:(in Azerbaijani).
1762:
1680:Mir Bashir Gasimov
1667:Mir Bashir Gasimov
1655:Gazanfar Musabekov
1594:Mir Jafar Baghirov
1553:
1487:
1364:
1348:Iranian Azerbaijan
1331:Iranian Azerbaijan
1254:capital investment
989:Iranian Azarbaijan
687:19–20 January 1990
553:Head of Government
427:socialist republic
4245:
4244:
4177:
4176:
4011:
4010:
3727:Mir Hasan Vazirov
3707:Dadash Bunyadzade
3682:Aliheydar Garayev
3622:Meshadi Azizbekov
3617:Nariman Narimanov
3594:
3593:
3490:
3489:
3443:
3442:
3365:Ethnic minorities
3307:Novruz (New Year)
3277:National identity
3209:
3208:
3181:Natural resources
3128:
3127:
3100:Political parties
3095:National Assembly
3078:Children's rights
3063:Foreign relations
3025:
3024:
2861:
2860:
2812:Soviet Azerbaijan
2660:Caucasian Albania
2655:Achaemenid Empire
2395:on 7 October 2021
2319:978-1-84885-620-2
2279:978-9952-448-48-1
2249:978-3-642-11524-0
1889:
1869:
1722:Suleyman Tatliyev
1446:Mikhail Gorbachev
1399:structural crisis
1277:Soviet-German War
1154:Nariman Narimanov
1106:Nariman Narimanov
993:Iranian Kurdistan
940:, along with the
924:, was one of the
918:Soviet Azerbaijan
894:
893:
880:
879:
876:
875:
842:
841:
674:23 September 1989
586:
583:• 1990–1991
576:Nariman Narimanov
571:
568:• 1920–1922
536:
533:• 1989–1990
519:
486:
483:• 1990–1991
469:
286:Independent state
259:
16:(Redirected from
4357:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4103:Former parts of
4079:Byelorussian SSR
4057:
4056:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4015:
4014:
3952:Ferman Kerimzade
3937:Mirvarid Dilbazi
3890:Literary figures
3642:Ruhulla Akhundov
3637:Ja'far Pishevari
3602:
3535:
3534:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3220:
3219:
3176:Mineral industry
3166:Manat (currency)
3139:
3138:
3036:
3035:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2853:The Land of Fire
2701:Sallarid dynasty
2670:Arran (Caucasus)
2600:
2599:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2534:Mamed Iskenderov
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2447:. Archived from
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2187:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2002:, D. S. Benson,
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1965:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1937:. Archived from
1931:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1710:Mamed Iskenderov
1698:Ilyas Abdullayev
1588:Ruhulla Akhundov
1466:Nagorno-Karabakh
1372:de-Stalinization
1158:Polikarp Mdivani
872:
871:
858:
857:
846:
845:
833:
832:
819:
818:
805:
804:
798:
797:
782:
781:
720:26 December 1991
664:20 February 1988
641:30 December 1922
584:
569:
555:
534:
527:
517:
484:
477:
467:
418:Marxist-Leninist
307:sovereign entity
271:
261:
260:
248:
233:Azərbaycan marşı
220:
216:
205:
178:
162:
142:
141:
133:
132:
127:
119:
113:
106:
105:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
41:
32:
31:
21:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4280:
4279:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4200:
4173:
4139:
4104:
4098:
4048:
4042:
4012:
4007:
3983:Inside the Fire
3956:
3922:Suleyman Rustam
3917:Mirza Ibrahimov
3907:Mikayil Mushfig
3885:
3824:
3748:
3741:
3702:Bunyad Sardarov
3697:Chingiz Ildyrym
3610:
3603:
3590:
3564:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3491:
3486:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3439:
3435:National emblem
3430:National anthem
3411:
3370:Gender equality
3346:
3312:Public holidays
3205:
3124:
3085:Law enforcement
3021:
2988:
2974:Protected areas
2888:Bodies of water
2870:
2857:
2836:
2780:
2684:
2675:Sasanian Empire
2665:Parthian Empire
2589:
2580:
2523:Wayback Machine
2502:
2470:
2468:Further reading
2465:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2007:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1941:on 3 March 2019
1933:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1750:
1741:Ayaz Mutallibov
1737:
1728:Elmira Gafarova
1716:Gurban Khalilov
1692:Mirza Ibrahimov
1676:
1643:Mukhtar Gajiyev
1639:
1630:Ayaz Mutallibov
1618:Kamran Baghirov
1600:Imam Mustafayev
1572:
1545:
1454:
1395:
1366:Apart from the
1353:Jafar Pishevari
1344:Jafar Pishevari
1338:an autonomous "
1327:
1321:
1319:Post-war period
1262:
1202:
1160:(Georgia), and
1146:
1140:
1121:autonomous ASSR
1112:11th Red Army.
1090:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1018:, from earlier
999:to replace the
985:Hellenistic-era
973:
910:Azerbaijani SSR
869:
855:
830:
816:
802:
743:
717:
710:18 October 1991
707:
700:5 February 1991
697:
693:• Renamed
684:
671:
661:
651:5 December 1936
648:
638:
625:
587:
572:
551:
541:Elmira Gafarova
537:
523:
520:
491:Ayaz Mutallibov
487:
473:
470:
452:First Secretary
446:
434:
413:
396:
346:
342:
330:
300:
295:
289:
277:
262:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
237:
235:
231:
229:
218:
217:
213:transliteration
210:
206:
199:
188:
187:
186:
184:
179:
171:
170:
168:
163:
149:
143:
135:
128:
121:
114:
111:
110:
109:
107:
99:
92:
85:
78:
75:
74:
73:
71:
63:
56:
49:
42:
39:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Azerbaijani SSR
15:
12:
11:
5:
4363:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4164:Lithuanian SSR
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Azerbaijan SSR
4071:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Anthem of ASSR
3802:
3797:
3795:Treaty of Kars
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Battle of Baku
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Hamid Sultanov
3659:
3654:
3652:Ayna Sultanova
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3115:Prime Minister
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2979:State reserves
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:National parks
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Extreme points
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:Climate change
2895:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Mughan culture
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2525:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2500:External links
2498:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2436:
2415:"Milli Məclis"
2406:
2376:
2350:
2343:
2325:
2318:
2300:
2278:
2255:
2248:
2230:
2166:
2136:
2100:
2078:
2055:
2016:
1988:
1952:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1704:Saftar Jafarov
1701:
1695:
1689:
1686:Nazar Geydarov
1683:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1582:Levon Mirzoyan
1579:
1571:
1570:Heads of state
1568:
1544:
1541:
1453:
1450:
1403:Soviet economy
1394:
1391:
1323:Main article:
1320:
1317:
1261:
1258:
1246:Order of Lenin
1201:
1198:
1156:(Azerbaijan),
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1125:Treaty of Kars
1117:Treaty of Kars
1086:Main article:
1083:
1080:
1075:Main article:
1072:
1069:
1028:Middle Persian
972:
969:
906:Azerbaijan SSR
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
866:
860:
859:
852:
843:
840:
839:
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826:
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811:
806:
794:
793:
788:
778:
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771:
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766:
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748:
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738:
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731:
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712:
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669:
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642:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
608:
607:
605:Supreme Soviet
602:
598:
597:
594:
593:
588:
582:
579:
578:
573:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
548:
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543:
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532:
529:
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471:
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461:
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454:
448:
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429:
407:
405:
401:
400:
391:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
297:Union republic
283:
279:
278:
272:
264:
263:
250:
222:
221:
190:
189:
180:
173:
172:
164:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4362:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4275:
4266:40.3°N 47.7°E
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4169:Moldavian SSR
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4133:
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4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4094:Ukrainian SSR
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
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4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:The Last Pass
3971:
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3959:
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3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3820:Black January
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Sovietization
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Veli Akhundov
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Habib Jabiyev
3710:
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3333:
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3328:
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3308:
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3300:
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3131:
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3008:
3005:
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2999:
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2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
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2825:
2823:
2822:Black January
2820:
2818:
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2813:
2810:
2808:
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2803:
2800:
2798:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Afsharid Iran
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
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2699:
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2696:Sajid dynasty
2694:
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2526:
2524:
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2517:
2514:
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2509:
2507:
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2503:
2494:
2491:
2489:. Baku, 1975.
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2419:meclis.gov.az
2416:
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2344:1-56324-637-6
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2116:Azerbaijan.az
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2079:5-8066-0925-1
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2020:
2005:
2001:
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1992:
1973:
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1962:
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1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:Heydar Aliyev
1610:
1607:
1606:Veli Akhundov
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
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1459:
1449:
1447:
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1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:Heydar Aliyev
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:Pre-secession
1390:
1388:
1387:
1386:rapprochement
1382:
1378:
1377:Russification
1373:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1268:, due to its
1267:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
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1197:
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1190:
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1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1082:Establishment
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:Ādharbādhagān
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:Transcaucasia
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
968:
966:
961:
957:
956:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
887:
885:Today part of
883:
867:
865:
862:
861:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:
838:
835:
828:
827:
824:
821:
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813:
810:
807:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Soviet rouble
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
703:
699:
696:
690:
686:
683:
682:Black January
677:
673:
667:
663:
660:
654:
650:
644:
640:
637:
631:
628:28 April 1920
627:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
591:Hasan Hasanov
589:
580:
577:
574:
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
545:
542:
539:
530:
526:
522:
513:
509:
505:
503:
502:Head of State
499:
495:
492:
489:
480:
476:
472:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
443:
440:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
386:
383:
382:State atheism
380:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:
298:
293:
287:
284:
280:
276:
270:
265:
244:
240:
234:
227:
223:
214:
209:
203:
198:
195:
191:
183:
177:
167:
161:
153:
146:
139:
125:
118:
103:
89:
67:
53:
33:
30:
19:
4247:
4218:Bukharan SSR
4212:SSR Abkhazia
4154:Estonian SSR
4107:Russian SFSR
4089:Russian SFSR
4084:Georgian SSR
4073:
4069:Armenian SSR
3932:Mammad Rahim
3927:Mehdi Huseyn
3912:Isa Huseynov
3902:Samad Vurgun
3810:Flag of ASSR
3779:
3717:Ali Bayramov
3468:Bibliography
3352:Demographics
3232:Architecture
3151:Central Bank
3068:Human rights
3053:Constitution
2994:Subdivisions
2811:
2751:Zand dynasty
2736:Safavid Iran
2726:Kara Koyunlu
2711:Shirvanshahs
2539:
2528:
2492:
2486:
2485:Madatov, G.
2479:
2473:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2399:24 September
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2389:Ельцин Центр
2388:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2353:
2334:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2265:
2258:
2239:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2181:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2115:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2065:
2058:
2048:
2019:
2010:27 September
2008:, retrieved
1998:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:the original
1915:
1910:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1821:
1763:
1758:Lenin Square
1756:A parade on
1649:Samed Aliyev
1576:Sergey Kirov
1565:
1561:
1554:
1530:
1518:
1499:
1488:
1469:
1455:
1439:
1431:
1415:Azerbaijanis
1396:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1365:
1328:
1281:
1274:
1266:Nazi Germany
1263:
1260:World War II
1242:Georgian SSR
1214:oil industry
1203:
1170:
1147:
1129:
1114:
1091:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1020:Ādharbāyagān
1019:
1015:
974:
953:
950:
946:Georgian SSR
942:Armenian SSR
930:Soviet Union
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
791:Succeeded by
790:
785:
770:Calling code
516:• 1920
466:• 1920
439:presidential
431:
421:single-party
410:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
301:
290:Part of the
275:Soviet Union
242:
225:
207:
194:Motto:
193:
182:State emblem
29:
4269: /
4238:(1990–1991)
4232:(1990–1991)
4230:Abkhaz ASSR
4226:(1920–1924)
4224:Khorezm SSR
4220:(1920–1924)
4214:(1921–1931)
4197:(1922–1936)
4191:(1940–1956)
4182:Short-lived
4159:Latvian SSR
4144:Annexed in
4130:Kirghiz SSR
4120:Turkmen SSR
4047:(1922–1991)
3785:XI Red Army
3569:Present-day
3390:LGBT rights
3332:Tea culture
3146:Agriculture
2915:Environment
2910:Earthquakes
2893:Caspian Sea
2689:Middle Ages
2033:Caspian Sea
1945:15 November
1857:Azerbaijani
1799:Mi-24 Hinds
1743:(1990–1991)
1730:(1989–1990)
1724:(1985–1989)
1718:(1969–1985)
1712:(1961–1969)
1706:(1959–1961)
1700:(1958–1959)
1694:(1954–1958)
1688:(1949–1954)
1682:(1938–1949)
1669:(1937–1938)
1663:(1932–1937)
1657:(1929–1931)
1651:(1922–1929)
1645:(1921–1922)
1632:(1990–1991)
1626:(1988–1990)
1620:(1982–1988)
1614:(1969–1982)
1608:(1959–1969)
1602:(1954–1959)
1596:(1933–1953)
1590:(1925–1926)
1584:(1926–1929)
1578:(1921–1926)
1533:war of 2020
1441:perestroika
1432:sblizheniye
1381:sblizheniye
1308:Soviet Army
1288:Caspian Sea
1047:. When the
1035:Old Persian
1031:Āturpātākān
1016:Āzarbāydjān
786:Preceded by
741:1989 census
601:Legislature
394:Azerbaijani
332:Azerbaijani
309:(1989–1991)
299:(1936–1991)
294:(1922–1936)
288:(1920–1922)
236:(1944–1991)
230:(1920–1922)
202:Azerbaijani
185:(1978–1991)
169:(1952–1991)
124:Azerbaijani
88:Azerbaijani
76:(1936–1991)
52:Azerbaijani
40:(1920–1922)
4284:Categories
4271:40.3; 47.7
4125:Kazakh SSR
3876:Lenins Weg
3538:Historical
3380:Healthcare
3287:Literature
3171:Metallurgy
3040:Government
2797:March Days
2756:Qajar Iran
2731:Aq Qoyunlu
2716:Eldiguzids
2706:Shaddadids
2583:Azerbaijan
2369:12 January
2194:2009507984
2045:R. Amardos
2037:Lake Urmia
1902:References
1791:Nakhchivan
1785:), 295th (
1543:Government
1421:appointed
1407:Tajikistan
1335:Aras River
1222:Ilyich bay
1196:directly.
1098:Bolsheviks
1038:Atropatkan
981:Achaemenid
922:Azerbaijan
920:or simply
889:Azerbaijan
850:Azerbaijan
729:Population
432:1990–1991:
411:1920–1990:
404:Government
389:Demonym(s)
4135:Uzbek SSR
4115:Tajik SSR
4053:Principal
3942:Rasul Rza
3385:Languages
3360:Education
3302:Mythology
3227:Animation
3201:Transport
3156:Companies
3120:Migration
3110:President
3058:Elections
2969:Orography
2952:Mountains
2876:Geography
2721:Ilkhanate
2610:Stone Age
2210:23985503M
2202:473170399
2039:(ancient
2029:R. Araxes
1886:romanized
1866:romanized
1803:Mi-8 Hips
1458:Gorbachev
1452:Secession
1436:Politburo
1411:Armenians
1368:Oil Rocks
1292:Fall Blau
1226:Qaraçuxur
1110:Bolshevik
1096:to local
977:Atropates
971:Etymology
746:7,037,867
378:Religion
150:1936–1991
148:1920–1922
4061:Founders
3477:Category
3317:Religion
3282:Language
3272:Holidays
3267:Folklore
3105:Politics
3090:Military
3031:Politics
2984:Wildlife
2841:By topic
2587:articles
2519:Archived
2423:Archived
2363:Archived
2284:Archived
2214:Archived
2153:Archived
2120:Archived
2084:Archived
2004:archived
1972:Archived
1787:Lenkaran
1767:4th Army
1748:Military
1471:glasnost
1462:Caucasus
1296:Caucasus
1230:Lökbatan
944:and the
755:Currency
442:republic
348:Armenian
303:De facto
4257:47°42′E
4254:40°18′N
3993:Morning
3851:Yoldash
3841:Takamul
3454:Outline
3417:Symbols
3342:Wedding
3337:Theatre
3247:Cuisine
3215:Culture
3196:Tourism
3134:Economy
3048:Cabinet
3007:Borders
2942:Geology
2898:Climate
2680:Shirvan
2595:History
2455:28 July
2429:14 June
2293:14 June
2223:14 June
2159:13 June
2129:13 June
2093:13 June
2041:Matiane
2027:by the
2025:Armenia
1981:13 June
1888::
1877:Russian
1868::
1537:in 2023
1512:of the
1510:exclave
1238:kolkhoz
1210:kombeds
1206:revkoms
1185:Belarus
1181:Ukraine
1132:Armenia
1100:led by
1071:History
1033:, from
1026:, from
1013:Persian
1001:Russian
997:Musavat
928:of the
776:892/895
761:(Rbl) (
739:•
680:•
657:•
611:History
570:(first)
518:(first)
468:(first)
436:Unitary
415:Unitary
340:Russian
314:Capital
226:Anthem:
138:Russian
102:Russian
66:Russian
3961:Cinema
3881:Pravda
3836:Hummat
3482:Portal
3395:People
3375:Health
3257:Dances
3242:Cinema
3161:Energy
3012:Cities
2920:issues
2785:Modern
2585:
2341:
2316:
2276:
2246:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2076:
1419:Moscow
1284:Hitler
1256:size.
1183:, and
1177:Russia
1003:names
979:", an
614:
585:(last)
558:
535:(last)
506:
485:(last)
456:
424:Soviet
398:Soviet
368:·
366:
364:Talysh
360:·
358:
356:Lezgin
352:·
350:
336:·
334:
282:Status
228:
134:
120:
112:(1991)
98:
84:
62:
48:
3861:Gudok
3846:Davat
3829:Press
3800:TSFSR
3461:Index
3407:Women
3327:Sport
3297:Music
3292:Media
3262:Dress
2959:Lakes
2947:Caves
2937:Flora
2932:Fauna
2603:Early
2287:(PDF)
2270:(PDF)
2217:(PDF)
2186:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
2070:(PDF)
1975:(PDF)
1964:(PDF)
1813:Notes
1783:Ganja
1175:with
983:then
914:AzSSR
370:
362:
354:
338:
4146:1940
4105:the
3425:Flag
3400:list
3251:wine
3073:LGBT
2457:2020
2431:2017
2401:2021
2371:2020
2339:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2295:2017
2274:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2225:2017
2198:OCLC
2190:LCCN
2161:2017
2131:2017
2095:2017
2074:ISBN
2012:2020
1983:2017
1947:2015
1801:and
1779:SCUD
1771:Baku
1495:Baku
1413:and
1234:Qala
1232:and
1216:the
1208:and
1104:and
1059:(or
1022:and
1009:Baku
1007:and
991:and
896:The
318:Baku
166:Flag
3322:Rug
3237:Art
2532:by
763:SUR
372:Tat
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2151:.
2147:.
2118:.
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2082:.
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1924:^
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