36:
2808:
1336:
3458:
491:
Although the Ba–Shu language is extinct, some phonology features of rhymes can be found by researching the local literati and poets' use of rhymes in their works. Liu
Xiaonan (2014) assumed that they wrote verses in Standard Chinese of the Song dynasty, but because their
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
727:; 'bean'', ' 'to force'." They looked at each other in bewilderment, not knowing what he said, ordered to bring over and it was a small bean. When I visited many learned men in Shǔ, called
504:
According to Liu's research, there is enough evidence to assume a significant number of coda mergers had taken place or were taking place in the Ba–Shu language during the Song dynasty:
66:
1241:
Liu, Xiaonan 刘晓南 (2009). "Shì lùn Sòngdài Bā-Shǔ fāngyán yǔ xiàndài Sìchuān fāngyán de guānxì - Jiān tán wénxiàn kǎozhèng de yīgè zhòngyào gōngyòng: Zhuīxún shīluò de fāngyán"
1686:
2231:
90:
2193:
5784:
2933:
1715:
2740:
2730:
2735:
2494:
2042:
100:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
5789:
2649:
483:
of
Sichuanese Mandarin, which caused debate on whether the dialect is a variant of Southwestern Mandarin or a modern-day descendant of Ba–Shu.
3492:
2816:
2054:
1443:
2018:
2006:
5387:
3536:
2030:
1522:
3114:
2353:
1169:
3554:
3164:
1285:
85:
3006:
330:
5779:
3681:
108:
1199:
614:
Ba–Shu language had some unique words that scholars identified as possibly being influenced by the Old Shu language.
121:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3485:
1335:
3584:
3086:
657:
320:
1793:
1436:
396:
351:
17:
5774:
3402:
2856:
4617:
3677:
3461:
3372:
2896:
1111:
1107:
971:
925:
897:
849:
799:
676:
602:
598:
594:
590:
581:
574:
570:
566:
559:
555:
551:
544:
536:
532:
528:
517:
513:
509:
5794:
3532:
3478:
3377:
3249:
3174:
2831:
1387:
250:
3419:
3392:
3269:
3181:
2928:
2908:
693:
4526:
2971:
1669:
1429:
1308:
713:, I saw a small light on the ground when the sun was shining and asked them, "What is this?" A Shǔ (
1245:[On the Relation between the Bashu Dialect in Song Dynasty and the Modern Sichuan Dialect].
5007:
4546:
4511:
3612:
3345:
3330:
3320:
3034:
1278:
710:
461:
116:
5708:
5402:
4660:
4571:
4453:
4448:
3357:
1596:
130:
3350:
3199:
5431:
5248:
4930:
3755:
3750:
3721:
3709:
3291:
3134:
1732:
215:
5720:
5696:
5419:
5382:
3880:
3286:
3209:
2923:
2901:
1656:
1489:
1366:
1294:
917:
465:
457:
137:
5594:
464:, which resulted in a massacre throughout the Sichuan Basin. The language was supplanted by
5367:
5228:
5047:
5027:
5012:
4748:
4713:
4521:
3054:
3022:
2851:
1976:
1471:
635:
8:
5769:
5680:
5660:
5424:
5351:
5052:
5002:
4997:
4408:
3975:
3559:
3298:
3264:
3099:
3066:
2913:
2841:
2758:
2599:
2594:
2348:
2158:
1664:
1271:
983:
438:
193:
5037:
5022:
3637:
5397:
5331:
5280:
5233:
5177:
4907:
4850:
4576:
3732:
3501:
3414:
3281:
3244:
3027:
2961:
2956:
2846:
2836:
2462:
2440:
2333:
2141:
2136:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1535:
1059:
5032:
3642:
5604:
5264:
5138:
5083:
4975:
4883:
4878:
4835:
4757:
4488:
4468:
4393:
4370:
4143:
4025:
3995:
3837:
3828:
3780:
3770:
3617:
3549:
3325:
3315:
3194:
3159:
3014:
2966:
2918:
2685:
2538:
2472:
2328:
2313:
1984:
1961:
1915:
1840:
1766:
1646:
1614:
1568:
1507:
1497:
1462:
1400:
1371:
1195:
1165:
379:
220:
112:
326:
5675:
5670:
5640:
5599:
5579:
5468:
5463:
5407:
5377:
5326:
5215:
5088:
5068:
5017:
4984:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4893:
4888:
4870:
4718:
4708:
4612:
4561:
4556:
4531:
4458:
4151:
4128:
4123:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4005:
3945:
3870:
3813:
3808:
3793:
3564:
3515:
3431:
2951:
2826:
2690:
2680:
2665:
2611:
2533:
2484:
2445:
2394:
2308:
2260:
2244:
2124:
2084:
2079:
1966:
1920:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1674:
1619:
1604:
1480:
1452:
1313:
641:
605:, and sometimes are dropped entirely (especially in the west of the Sichuan Basin).
480:
408:
270:
225:
197:
184:
5223:
5655:
5645:
5635:
5584:
5574:
5448:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5200:
5190:
5185:
5153:
5143:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5078:
5042:
4992:
4955:
4920:
4860:
4840:
4820:
4785:
4770:
4765:
4688:
4627:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4541:
4433:
4403:
4352:
4327:
4312:
4286:
4281:
4261:
4246:
4191:
4133:
4118:
4113:
4098:
4093:
4038:
3970:
3950:
3885:
3860:
3788:
3765:
3667:
3632:
3627:
3602:
3574:
3569:
3382:
3362:
3259:
3219:
3204:
2943:
2793:
2783:
2763:
2720:
2715:
2581:
2545:
2528:
2518:
2457:
2275:
2211:
2153:
2101:
2096:
1998:
1894:
1889:
1798:
1745:
1740:
1720:
1705:
1700:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1609:
1581:
1553:
1530:
207:
5665:
5609:
5589:
5392:
5357:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5243:
5195:
5133:
5103:
5098:
4960:
4950:
4915:
4825:
4790:
4775:
4723:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4622:
4566:
4536:
4516:
4506:
4501:
4478:
4398:
4383:
4378:
4347:
4322:
4307:
4302:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4181:
4156:
4103:
4015:
4000:
3965:
3935:
3930:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3818:
3803:
3745:
3740:
3647:
3607:
3592:
3436:
3426:
3397:
3387:
3104:
3076:
2788:
2773:
2675:
2626:
2621:
2606:
2550:
2489:
2371:
2343:
2323:
2270:
2239:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2163:
2146:
2091:
1956:
1938:
1856:
1830:
1771:
1691:
1679:
1631:
1586:
1576:
1502:
1325:
1318:
1215:
Xiang, Xuechun 向学春 (2008). "Sìchuān fāngyán zhōng de gǔ Bā-Shǔ tǔzhùyǔ yánjiū"
988:
938:
631:
450:
433:
369:
3622:
2807:
468:
after settlement by people from other parts of China, mostly from present-day
5763:
5650:
5524:
5500:
5443:
5272:
5205:
5163:
5148:
5073:
4925:
4830:
4703:
4698:
4551:
4463:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4388:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4317:
4276:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4108:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4010:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3960:
3940:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3875:
3865:
3850:
3845:
3798:
3760:
3662:
3652:
3237:
3049:
3044:
2616:
2560:
2555:
2523:
2510:
2386:
2338:
2265:
2221:
2111:
1948:
1871:
1710:
1558:
1545:
1069:
817:
749:
493:
177:
48:
5630:
5495:
5458:
5158:
5123:
5113:
5093:
4965:
4845:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4780:
4668:
4592:
4496:
4473:
4166:
4033:
3955:
3905:
3855:
3657:
3597:
3109:
3059:
2435:
2318:
2291:
1835:
1825:
841:
189:
686:; 'to force'', ' 'a common name for the female genitalia'
5541:
5517:
5490:
5480:
5453:
5438:
5414:
5238:
4815:
4738:
4733:
4693:
4423:
3254:
3228:
3124:
3094:
3071:
3039:
2778:
2768:
2572:
2467:
2452:
2415:
2363:
2184:
2175:
2071:
1910:
1785:
1512:
791:
661:
446:
442:
255:
705:耳。”相顾愕然，不知所谓。命取将来，乃小豆也。穷访蜀士，呼粒为逼，时莫之解。吾云：“三苍、说文，此字白下为匕，皆训粒，通俗文音方力反。”众皆欢悟
5569:
5507:
5485:
4855:
4728:
2670:
2644:
2410:
2376:
1881:
1808:
1079:
1064:
689:
119:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5546:
5534:
5529:
5473:
4805:
3544:
3470:
3119:
2870:
2861:
2589:
2479:
2131:
2119:
1930:
1761:
1410:
1084:
416:
305:
286:
1219:[A Study on Ba–Shu Indigenous Language in Sichuan Dialect].
5512:
3409:
2995:
2636:
1817:
1421:
387:
338:
3441:
1002:
Notable speakers of the Ba–Shu language include the "Three Sūs": (
5551:
3308:
2988:
2875:
2704:
2300:
1405:
1074:
1022:
812:
743:
412:
334:
77:
3367:
3169:
1115:
1042:
1032:
1010:
441:(206 BCE–8 CE) and represented one of the earliest splits from
359:
2880:
1263:
862:
473:
469:
420:
167:
479:
Phonological aspects of Ba–Shu
Chinese are preserved in the
968:'tea tree', also an ancient hydronym and a name of county
337:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
89:
to this template: there are already 295 articles in the
496:
was Ba–Shu, their verses rhymed in the Ba–Shu accent.
456:
Ba-Shu
Chinese started to disappear during the late
449:, which also diverged from Old Chinese, rather than
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the
Chinese article.
5761:
431:Ba–Shu Chinese was first described in the book
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
5785:Languages attested from the 1st millennium BC
3486:
1437:
1279:
701:吾在益州，与数人同坐，初晴日晃，见地上小光，问左右：“此是何物？”有一蜀竖就视，答云：“是
3236:
1155:
1153:
773:; 'white', generally interpreted as
867:Alone, Looking For Blossoms Along The River
717:) child looked at it and replied, "It is a
709:"When I was sitting with several people in
3708:
3493:
3479:
3457:
3227:
1444:
1430:
1286:
1272:
1243:试论宋代巴蜀方言与现代四川方言的关系——兼谈文献考证的一个重要功用: 追寻失落的方言
1194:(in Chinese). Press of Peking University.
1150:
741:, but no one could explain it. I said: '
426:
1137:
1135:
5790:Languages extinct in the 2nd millennium
3152:
543:), this progress can be abbreviated as
445:. This makes Ba-Shu Chinese similar to
374:
331:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
5762:
3500:
386:
4648:
3707:
3474:
1425:
1267:
1214:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1132:
1451:
192:era (some features are preserved in
29:
4649:
1240:
1189:
1159:
1141:
997:
580:Ditto, which can be abbreviated as
24:
1178:
25:
5806:
453:like other varieties of Chinese.
3456:
2934:Literary and colloquial readings
2806:
1334:
777:, the common literal reading is
34:
1221:Chóngqìng Sānxiá Xuéyuàn xuébào
781:.' The crowd was enlightened."
658:Northern and Southern dynasties
499:
411:formerly spoken in what is now
1293:
1234:
1208:
1097:
1049:), Sū Shì and Sū Zhé's father.
977:
931:
903:
855:
805:
769:
759:
733:
723:
682:
400:
364:
355:
125:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1125:
665:
609:
3462:List of varieties of Chinese
1039:), Sū Shì's younger brother.
486:
7:
1388:Sichuanese Standard Chinese
1053:
826:"Shǔ people call mother as
97:will aid in categorization.
10:
5811:
3420:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
72:Machine translation, like
5780:Extinct languages of Asia
5731:
5704:Southern (Shanghai) Sign
5689:
5618:
5562:
5366:
5304:
5257:
5214:
5176:
5061:
4983:
4974:
4906:
4869:
4756:
4747:
4659:
4655:
4644:
4585:
4487:
4369:
4295:
4142:
4024:
3836:
3827:
3779:
3731:
3720:
3716:
3703:
3696:
3676:
3583:
3531:
3524:
3508:
3454:
3338:
3307:
3218:
3143:
3085:
3005:
2980:
2942:
2889:
2815:
2804:
2751:
2703:
2658:
2635:
2580:
2571:
2509:
2428:
2403:
2385:
2362:
2299:
2290:
2253:
2230:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2110:
2070:
1997:
1975:
1947:
1929:
1903:
1880:
1816:
1807:
1784:
1754:
1731:
1655:
1595:
1567:
1544:
1521:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1396:
1380:
1359:
1343:
1332:
1301:
1190:Liu, Xiaonan 刘晓南 (2014).
1103:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1018:
1017:), who was from Meízhōu (
1014:
1003:
960:
951:
946:
942:
912:
889:
880:
879:and call burial place as
876:
875:"Shǔ people call monk as
871:
861:
840:
836:
827:
822:
809:; 'elder sister'
786:
778:
774:
764:
763:; 'dagger' under
754:
738:
728:
718:
714:
702:
700:
651:
540:
521:
317:
303:
284:
279:
264:
243:
204:
183:
173:
163:
158:
153:
49:the corresponding article
1249:
1242:
1223:
1216:
1142:汪启明 (2009). ""蜀语"名义阐微".
1090:
950:"Shǔ people call sky as
697:: "Encouraging Learning"
462:Mongol conquest of China
27:Extinct Sinitic language
5701:Northern (Beijing) Sign
695:Yan Family Instructions
601:probably all merged as
582:/*am/>/*an/</*aŋ/
545:/*im/>/*in/</*iŋ/
136:For more guidance, see
3710:Sino-Tibetan languages
1070:Ancient Kingdom of Shu
737:; 'pellet' as
427:History and influences
319:This article contains
1367:Sichuanese characters
1085:Fourth Kingdom of Shu
1075:Second Kingdom of Shu
1065:Ancient Kingdom of Ba
935:; 'to siege'
466:Southwestern Mandarin
458:Southern Song dynasty
138:Knowledge:Translation
109:copyright attribution
5775:Varieties of Chinese
1080:Third Kingdom of Shu
753:, this character is
573:sometimes merged as
558:sometimes merged as
388:[pa˥su˨˩y˥˧]
127:{{Translated|zh|蜀語}}
5744:NM = Inner Mongolia
859:; 'master'
618:
439:Western Han dynasty
194:Sichuanese Mandarin
5281:Formosan languages
3502:Languages of China
3415:Cantonese Bopomofo
3282:Chinese characters
3210:Written Sichuanese
1794:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot
907:; 'tower'
617:
460:period due to the
251:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
117:interlanguage link
5757:
5756:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5172:
5171:
4902:
4901:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
3692:
3691:
3468:
3467:
3450:
3449:
3277:
3276:
3195:Written Cantonese
3190:
3189:
2972:Classical grammar
2967:Cantonese grammar
2802:
2801:
2699:
2698:
2505:
2504:
2424:
2423:
2286:
2285:
1993:
1992:
1780:
1779:
1670:Chengdu–Chongqing
1463:Sinitic languages
1419:
1418:
1401:Sichuanese people
1381:Related languages
1372:Sichuanese Pinyin
1309:Chengdu-Chongqing
1171:978-7-121-29110-4
995:
994:
403:), also known as
380:Sichuanese Pinyin
345:
344:
327:rendering support
323:phonetic symbols.
196:, especially the
149:
148:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5802:
5713:
5283:
5275:
5267:
4981:
4980:
4754:
4753:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4645:
3834:
3833:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3529:
3528:
3516:Standard Chinese
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3432:Taiwanese Hangul
3321:Mainland Chinese
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3150:
3149:
2827:Standard Chinese
2810:
2578:
2577:
2297:
2296:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1814:
1813:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1453:Chinese language
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1338:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1005:
998:Notable speakers
979:
973:
962:
953:
948:
944:
933:
927:
914:
905:
899:
894:'burying place'
891:
882:
878:
873:
857:
851:
838:
829:
824:
807:
801:
788:
780:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
716:
706:
704:
684:
678:
670:
667:
653:
642:Standard Chinese
625:Recorded period
619:
616:
604:
600:
596:
592:
583:
576:
572:
568:
561:
557:
553:
546:
542:
538:
535:often merged as
534:
530:
523:
519:
516:often merged as
515:
511:
481:Minjiang dialect
409:Chinese language
407:, is an extinct
402:
390:
385:
376:
366:
357:
298:
289:
210:
198:Minjiang dialect
151:
150:
128:
122:
96:
95:|topic=
93:, and specifying
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5727:
5707:
5685:
5614:
5558:
5369:
5362:
5288:
5268:(Indo-European)
5253:
5210:
5168:
5057:
4970:
4898:
4865:
4743:
4651:
4650:Other languages
4632:
4581:
4512:Central Tibetan
4483:
4357:
4291:
4138:
4020:
3823:
3775:
3723:
3712:
3688:
3672:
3579:
3520:
3504:
3499:
3469:
3464:
3446:
3383:Tongyong Pinyin
3363:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
3351:Dungan Cyrillic
3334:
3303:
3273:
3214:
3205:Written Hokkien
3186:
3145:
3139:
3115:Middle Mandarin
3081:
3001:
2976:
2938:
2885:
2818:
2811:
2798:
2747:
2695:
2654:
2631:
2567:
2501:
2420:
2399:
2381:
2358:
2282:
2249:
2226:
2170:
2106:
2066:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1989:
1971:
1943:
1925:
1899:
1876:
1803:
1776:
1750:
1727:
1651:
1591:
1563:
1540:
1517:
1466:
1455:
1450:
1420:
1415:
1392:
1376:
1355:
1339:
1330:
1297:
1292:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1158:
1151:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1056:
1000:
949:
874:
825:
708:
699:
668:
634:pronunciation (
612:
502:
489:
429:
383:
325:Without proper
296:
285:
260:
246:
239:
211:
208:Language family
206:
145:
144:
143:
126:
120:
94:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5808:
5798:
5797:
5795:Ba–Shu culture
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5738:HK = Hong Kong
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5709:Hong Kong Sign
5702:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5284:(Austronesian)
5278:
5276:(Austronesian)
5270:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:Southern Qiang
4451:
4449:Northern Qiang
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Taiwanese kana
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3398:Lessing-Othmer
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Written Dungan
3197:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Middle Chinese
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:Wubi (Wang Ma)
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:Xiangnan Tuhua
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Shaozhou Tuhua
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1687:Renshou–Fushun
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1597:Central Plains
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1351:Ba–Shu Chinese
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1252:(in Chinese).
1233:
1226:(in Chinese).
1217:四川方言中的古巴蜀土著语研究
1207:
1200:
1177:
1170:
1149:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Ba–Shu culture
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1030:
999:
996:
993:
992:
981:
974:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
939:Huang Tingjian
936:
928:
923:
920:
915:
909:
908:
900:
895:
892:
886:
885:
860:
852:
847:
844:
839:
833:
832:
810:
802:
797:
794:
789:
783:
782:
687:
679:
674:
671:
654:
648:
647:
644:
639:
632:Middle Chinese
629:
626:
623:
611:
608:
607:
606:
587:
586:
585:
563:
548:
525:
501:
498:
488:
485:
451:Middle Chinese
428:
425:
405:Old Sichuanese
348:Ba–Shu Chinese
343:
342:
329:, you may see
315:
314:
309:
301:
300:
290:
282:
281:
280:Language codes
277:
276:
275:
274:
266:
262:
261:
259:
258:
249:
247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
231:Ba–Shu Chinese
214:
212:
205:
202:
201:
187:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
164:Native to
161:
160:
156:
155:
154:Ba–Shu Chinese
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
123:
101:
98:
86:adding a topic
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Ba-Shu Chinese
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5807:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5749:
5747:XJ = Xinjiang
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5249:Western Yugur
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Eastern Yugur
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Small Flowery
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:Austroasiatic
4658:
4654:
4647:
4643:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:Cyrillization
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3238:Script styles
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1256:(6): 586–596.
1255:
1248:
1237:
1230:(5): 103–106.
1229:
1222:
1211:
1203:
1201:9787301201350
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1117:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
991:
990:
985:
982:
980:
975:
970:
967:
964:
959:
958:
955:
940:
937:
934:
929:
924:
921:
919:
918:Northern Song
916:
911:
910:
906:
901:
896:
893:
888:
887:
884:
868:
864:
858:
853:
848:
845:
843:
835:
834:
831:
820:
819:
818:Shuowen Jiezi
814:
811:
808:
803:
798:
795:
793:
790:
785:
784:
772:
762:
752:
751:
746:
745:
736:
726:
712:
698:
696:
691:
688:
685:
680:
675:
672:
663:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
615:
588:
579:
578:
564:
549:
526:
507:
506:
505:
497:
495:
494:mother tongue
484:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
398:
394:
391:), or simply
389:
382:: Ba¹su²yu³;
381:
377:
371:
367:
361:
353:
349:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
322:
316:
313:
310:
308:
307:
302:
294:
291:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
267:
263:
257:
254:
253:
252:
248:
242:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
213:
209:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
178:Sichuan Basin
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
152:
139:
135:
132:
124:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
92:
91:main category
88:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
5735:GX = Guangxi
5723:
5721:Tibetan Sign
5711:
5697:Chinese Sign
5625:
5563:Creole/Mixed
5432:Southeastern
5420:Southwestern
5383:Northeastern
5368:Varieties of
3368:Hanyu Pinyin
3358:Romanization
3265:Semi-cursive
3129:
3110:Old Mandarin
3067:Stroke count
2994:
2987:
2909:Old National
2752:Unclassified
1657:Southwestern
1490:Northeastern
1472:Major groups
1461:
1350:
1253:
1246:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1191:
1162:《四川西南官话语音研究》
1161:
1160:孙越川 (2016).
1143:
1099:
1001:
987:
976:
945:
930:
902:
872:蜀人呼僧为师，葬所为塔。
870:
866:
854:
821:
816:
804:
768:
758:
748:
742:
732:
722:
694:
681:
628:Translation
613:
503:
500:Coda mergers
490:
478:
455:
432:
430:
404:
392:
373:
363:
347:
346:
318:
311:
304:
292:
230:
216:Sino-Tibetan
190:Ming dynasty
113:edit summary
104:
84:
54:
46:
5229:Fuyu Kyrgyz
5028:Tai Hongjin
4714:Muak Sa-aak
3437:Xiao'erjing
3299:Punctuation
3292:Traditional
3245:Oracle bone
3229:Logographic
3125:Proto-Hakka
3100:Eastern Han
3095:Old Chinese
2957:Classifiers
2924:Northern Wu
2852:Singaporean
2058: [
2046: [
2034: [
2022: [
2010: [
1247:Yǔyán kēxué
1164:. 电子工业出版社.
1006:, sān sū):
792:Eastern Han
662:Sui dynasty
447:Min Chinese
443:Old Chinese
393:Shu Chinese
333:instead of
256:Old Chinese
245:Early forms
56:(July 2015)
5770:Sichuanese
5764:Categories
5750:XZ = Tibet
5741:MC = Macau
5681:Zhangzhung
5425:Sichuanese
5352:Vietnamese
4749:Hmong-Mien
4628:Waxianghua
4409:Khroskyabs
3697:Indigenous
3585:Prefecture
3560:Portuguese
3388:Wade–Giles
3287:Simplified
3182:Vernacular
3175:in Vietnam
3028:Simplified
3015:Biaoxingma
2962:Honorifics
2897:Historical
2842:Philippine
2832:Sichuanese
2759:Badong Yao
2463:Shao–Jiang
2334:Philippine
2142:Xiangxiang
2137:Shuangfeng
1882:Taizhou Wu
1665:Sichuanese
1344:Historical
1295:Sichuanese
1126:References
984:Yang Xiong
690:Yan Zhitui
669: 600
636:Zhengzhang
610:Vocabulary
370:Wade–Giles
51:in Chinese
5661:Tocharian
5595:Qoqmončaq
5547:Cantonese
5501:Shaojiang
5474:Hainanese
5403:Zhongyuan
5398:Jiao-Liao
5332:Esperanto
5234:Ili Turki
4941:Khamnigan
4806:Kiong Nai
4577:Zitsadegu
3555:Mongolian
3545:Cantonese
3326:Taiwanese
3316:Cantonese
3160:Classical
3120:Proto-Min
3055:Microsoft
2914:Cantonese
2890:Phonology
2871:Cantonese
2862:Singdarin
2847:Malaysian
2837:Taiwanese
2741:Rongjiang
2731:Yongjiang
2727:Southern
2712:Northern
2686:Luo–Guang
2595:Hong Kong
2590:Guangzhou
2546:Taiwanese
2539:Changting
2473:Zhanjiang
2387:Zhongshan
2354:Malaysian
2349:Singapore
2314:Zhangzhou
2266:Zhongshan
2159:Yong–Quan
2055:Jing-Zhan
1985:Xuancheng
1962:Jiangshan
1841:Changzhou
1762:Junjiahua
1615:Guanzhong
1498:Changchun
1411:Chongqing
1025:circuit (
796:'mother'
673:'pellet'
660:to early
487:Phonology
437:from the
417:Chongqing
375:Ba Shu Yü
306:Glottolog
287:ISO 639-3
131:talk page
83:Consider
5605:Tangwang
5585:Macanese
5580:Lingling
5513:Northern
5496:Northern
5459:Southern
5378:Mandarin
5305:Minority
5265:Sarikoli
5178:Tungusic
5139:Naxi Yao
5084:Cao Miao
5008:Ningming
4908:Mongolic
4884:Dzao Min
4879:Biao Min
4836:Qo Xiong
4831:Pingtang
4527:Dongwang
4469:Tshobdun
4394:Guiqiong
3996:Sangkong
3771:Muangphe
3733:Mondzish
3687:numerous
3678:Counties
3525:Regional
3509:Official
3410:Bopomofo
3339:Phonetic
3331:Two-cell
3260:Clerical
3170:in Japan
3165:Adoption
3153:Official
3144:Literary
3019:Boshiamy
2996:Xiehouyu
2952:Numerals
2929:Mandarin
2857:Standard
2817:Standard
2691:Qin–Lian
2681:Yong–Xun
2666:Gao–Yang
2612:Jiujiang
2600:Malaysia
2534:Tingzhou
2485:Wenchang
2446:Jianyang
2436:Northern
2395:Sanxiang
2309:Quanzhou
2292:Southern
2261:Manjiang
2125:Changsha
2085:Nanchang
2080:Chang–Du
1977:Xuanzhou
1967:Qingtian
1921:Wencheng
1867:Jiangyin
1862:Jinxiang
1852:Shaoxing
1846:Hangzhou
1826:Shanghai
1767:Qinjiang
1675:Minjiang
1647:Xinjiang
1605:Dongping
1569:Jiaoliao
1508:Shenyang
1481:Mandarin
1314:Minjiang
1302:Dialects
1224:重庆三峡学院学报
1192:宋代四川语音研究
1144:云南师范大学学报
1054:See also
972:*kˠamˠɛŋ
943:与大主簿三十三书
339:Help:IPA
271:Minjiang
265:Dialects
107:provide
5676:Xianbei
5671:Tuyuhun
5641:Old Yue
5619:Extinct
5600:Sanqiao
5491:Central
5481:Eastern
5464:Hokkien
5408:Lan-Yin
5388:Beijing
5370:Chinese
5327:Russian
5089:Chadong
5069:Ai-Cham
5038:Tai Nüa
5023:Tai Dón
5018:Tai Dam
4976:Kra-Dai
4946:Monguor
4936:Kangjia
4894:Kim Mun
4889:Iu Mien
4811:Luobohe
4801:Huishui
4781:Guiyang
4758:Hmongic
4719:Palaung
4709:Man Met
4613:Longjia
4562:Ladakhi
4557:Kyirong
4547:Khalong
4532:Drugchu
4489:Tibetic
4459:Shixing
4371:Qiangic
4152:Alingpo
4144:Nisoish
4129:Yangliu
4124:Xuzhang
4054:Laizisi
4049:Kuamasi
4044:Kua-nsi
4026:Lisoish
4006:Tsukong
3946:Laomian
3871:Baihong
3838:Hanoish
3829:Loloish
3814:Lhao Vo
3809:Chashan
3794:Xiandao
3781:Burmish
3724:Burmese
3682:Banners
3638:Tai Nüa
3565:Tibetan
3550:English
3309:Braille
3270:Cursive
3220:Scripts
3087:History
3077:ZhengMa
3023:Cangjie
2989:Chengyu
2944:Grammar
2919:Hokkien
2876:Hokkien
2784:Waxiang
2764:Danzhou
2736:Guandao
2721:Younian
2716:Tongdao
2705:Pinghua
2645:Taishan
2561:Raoping
2529:Huizhou
2519:Meixian
2495:Banqiao
2468:Leizhou
2458:Pu–Xian
2453:Central
2441:Jian'ou
2416:Longyan
2364:Teochew
2301:Hokkien
2276:Nanlang
2232:Fu–Ning
2212:Changle
2194:Houguan
2185:Eastern
2132:Loushao
2120:Changyi
2102:Da–Tong
2097:Ying–Yi
2043:Yanzhou
1911:Wenzhou
1904:Oujiang
1895:Tiantai
1890:Taizhou
1799:Zhi–Yan
1746:Nantong
1741:Nanjing
1716:Gui–Liu
1706:Nanping
1701:Kunming
1627:Luoyang
1582:Qingdao
1554:Tianjin
1531:Beijing
1523:Beijing
1406:Sichuan
1360:Scripts
1108:ʉɐ̄ŋlɨk
1023:Chéngdū
989:Fangyan
978:jiāméng
947:蜀人呼天为围。
846:'monk'
823:蜀人呼母曰姐。
813:Xu Shen
750:Shuowen
744:Sancang
597:, and *
434:Fangyan
413:Sichuan
397:Chinese
365:Bāshǔyǔ
352:Chinese
335:Unicode
226:Chinese
221:Sinitic
185:Extinct
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
5656:Tangut
5646:Rouran
5636:Khitan
5626:Ba–Shu
5590:Maojia
5575:Hezhou
5486:Puxian
5469:Teoswa
5354:(Kinh)
5322:Kyrgyz
5317:Korean
5312:Kazakh
5216:Turkic
5201:Oroqen
5191:Manchu
5186:Evenki
5154:Qabiao
5144:Ong Be
5129:Maonan
5119:Lakkja
5109:Jiamao
5079:Buyang
5043:Tai Ya
5033:Tai Lü
4993:Bouyei
4985:Zhuang
4966:Torgut
4921:Buryat
4871:Mienic
4861:Younuo
4841:Raojia
4821:Pa-Hng
4816:Mashan
4786:Hm Nai
4771:Bu-Nao
4766:A-Hmao
4689:Bumang
4608:Jingpo
4603:Derung
4598:Caijia
4572:Zhongu
4542:Gserpa
4434:Namuyi
4404:Japhug
4353:Zauzou
4328:Namuyi
4313:Kucong
4287:Zokhuo
4282:Thopho
4262:Phupha
4247:Phukha
4192:Khlula
4134:Zibusi
4119:Toloza
4114:Sonaga
4099:Mangdi
4094:Lolopo
4039:Hlersu
3976:Phana’
3971:Nuomei
3951:Laopin
3886:Bukong
3861:Angluo
3789:Achang
3766:Mondzi
3668:Zhuang
3643:Tai Lü
3633:Kazakh
3628:Kyrgyz
3613:Korean
3603:Bouyei
3575:Zhuang
3570:Uyghur
3378:Postal
3373:MPS II
3250:Bronze
3130:Ba–Shu
3050:Google
3045:Pinyin
2981:Idioms
2794:Yeheni
2676:Wu–Hua
2671:Goulou
2650:Xinhui
2627:Dapeng
2622:Weitou
2607:Xiguan
2582:Yuehai
2551:Sixian
2490:Haikou
2480:Hainan
2411:Zhenan
2377:Haklau
2372:Swatow
2344:Penang
2329:Taiwan
2324:Chawan
2271:Longdu
2240:Ningde
2217:Gutian
2207:Fuqing
2202:Fuzhou
2164:Qiyang
2147:Wugang
2092:Yi–Liu
2019:Xiu-Yi
2007:Ji-She
1957:Quzhou
1949:Chu–Qu
1939:Jinhua
1931:Wuzhou
1916:Rui'an
1857:Ningbo
1831:Suzhou
1721:Wuming
1692:Zigong
1680:Leshan
1642:Lanyin
1637:Dungan
1632:Xuzhou
1610:Gangou
1587:Weihai
1577:Dalian
1536:Taiwan
1503:Harbin
1326:Zigong
1319:Leshan
1198:
1168:
1116:fánqiē
1114:, see
1043:Sū Xún
1033:Sū Zhé
1011:Sū Shì
922:'sky'
711:Yizhou
533:*i(ə)ŋ
514:*i(ə)n
399::
372::
362::
360:pinyin
354::
174:Region
5666:Tuoba
5610:Wutun
5525:Xiang
5518:Auish
5444:Hakka
5393:Ji-Lu
5358:Wakhi
5347:Uzbek
5342:Tuvan
5337:Tatar
5258:Other
5244:Salar
5196:Nanai
5134:Mulam
5099:Gelao
5062:Other
4961:Santa
4956:Ordos
4951:Oirat
4916:Bonan
4856:Xixiu
4826:Pa Na
4791:Hmong
4776:Gejia
4724:Riang
4684:Bugan
4679:Bolyu
4674:Blang
4623:Tujia
4586:Other
4567:Tseku
4552:Khams
4537:Groma
4517:Choni
4507:Basum
4502:Baima
4479:Zhaba
4399:Horpa
4384:Choyo
4379:Baima
4348:Sanie
4323:Naruo
4308:Katso
4303:Gokhy
4296:Other
4272:Samei
4267:Phuza
4257:Phupa
4252:Phuma
4242:Phowa
4237:Phola
4232:Phala
4227:Nuosu
4182:Bokha
4157:Alugu
4104:Micha
4016:Yiche
4001:Suobi
3966:Nuobi
3936:Kaduo
3931:Kabie
3911:Habei
3901:Duota
3896:Duoni
3891:Cosao
3819:Zaiwa
3804:Lashi
3756:Mango
3751:Manga
3746:Maang
3741:Kathu
3722:Lolo-
3648:Zaiwa
3618:Qiang
3608:Tujia
3593:Hmong
3442:Nüshu
3146:forms
3060:Sogou
3007:Input
2881:Hakka
2819:forms
2659:Other
2617:Shiqi
2556:Hailu
2524:Wuhua
2511:Hakka
2429:Other
2404:Other
2339:Pedan
2254:Other
2245:Fu'an
2222:Matsu
2154:Ji–Xu
2112:Xiang
2062:]
2050:]
2038:]
2031:Qi-De
2026:]
2014:]
1872:Shadi
1818:Taihu
1772:Gyami
1755:Other
1711:Wuhan
1620:Xi'an
1559:Jinan
1091:Notes
898:*tʰɑp
869:"#5"
863:Du Fu
800:*tsia
656:late
646:Note
622:Word
541:真青部合併
529:i(ə)n
522:真侵部合併
510:i(ə)m
474:Hunan
470:Hubei
421:China
168:China
74:DeepL
5690:Sign
5651:Saka
5552:Ping
5273:Tsat
5224:Äynu
5206:Xibe
5164:Then
5149:Paha
5104:Hlai
5074:Biao
5048:Yang
5013:Nong
4926:Daur
4704:Mang
4699:Kuan
4618:Nung
4497:Amdo
4464:Situ
4444:Pumi
4439:Naxi
4429:Muya
4419:Lizu
4414:Laze
4389:Ersu
4343:Samu
4338:Nusu
4333:Naxi
4318:Lahu
4277:Sani
4222:Nisu
4217:Nasu
4212:Muzi
4207:Muji
4202:Moji
4197:Lope
4187:Gepo
4177:Azhe
4172:Azha
4162:Aluo
4109:Mili
4089:Lisu
4084:Lipo
4079:Limi
4074:Lawu
4069:Lavu
4064:Lamu
4059:Lalo
4011:Woni
3991:Sadu
3986:Qidi
3981:Piyo
3961:Muda
3941:Lami
3926:Jino
3921:Honi
3916:Hani
3881:Budu
3876:Bisu
3866:Asuo
3851:Akha
3846:Akeu
3799:Pela
3761:Maza
3663:Hani
3653:Lisu
3537:SARs
3403:Yale
3393:EFEO
3255:Seal
3040:Dayi
2637:Siyi
2319:Amoy
1836:Wuxi
1733:Huai
1546:Jilu
1250:语言科学
1228:2008
1196:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1146:(1).
1027:成都府路
965:Han
926:*ɦʉi
850:*ʃiɪ
842:Tang
747:and
677:*pɨk
569:and
554:and
531:and
512:and
472:and
415:and
384:IPA:
312:None
293:None
105:must
103:You
67:View
5631:Jie
5542:Yue
5535:Old
5530:New
5454:Min
5449:Hui
5439:Gan
5415:Jin
5239:Lop
5159:Sui
5124:Mak
5114:Kam
5094:Cun
5053:Yei
5003:Min
4998:Dai
4846:She
4796:Hmu
4669:Bit
4593:Bai
4522:Dao
4474:Zbu
4167:Axi
4034:Eka
3956:Mpi
3906:Enu
3856:Amu
3658:Bai
3598:Kam
3533:ARs
3135:Gan
3035:CKC
2902:Old
2779:She
2769:Mai
2573:Yue
2176:Min
2072:Gan
1999:Hui
1848:(?)
1786:Jin
1513:Taz
1112:pɨk
1021:),
954:."
932:weí
883:."
856:shī
830:."
806:jiě
779:方力反
770:bái
724:dòu
603:*-ʔ
593:, *
575:*-n
571:*an
560:*-n
556:*aŋ
537:*-n
518:*-n
423:.
356:巴蜀語
321:IPA
297:mis
159:巴蜀語
76:or
5766::
5508:Wu
4739:Wa
4734:Va
4694:Hu
4424:Na
3623:Yi
3535:/
2060:zh
2048:zh
2036:zh
2024:zh
2012:zh
1809:Wu
1180:^
1152:^
1134:^
1110:→
1104:方力
1047:蘇洵
1037:蘇轍
1029:).
1019:眉州
1015:蘇軾
1004:三蘇
961:葭萌
904:tǎ
767:;
760:bǐ
757:;
734:lì
731:;
721:;
719:豆逼
703:豆逼
683:bī
666:c.
664:,
638:)
599:-p
595:-k
591:-t
577:.
567:am
552:an
524:).
476:.
419:,
401:蜀語
378:;
368:;
358:;
5570:E
4729:U
3680:/
3494:e
3487:t
3480:v
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1287:e
1280:t
1273:v
1254:8
1204:.
1174:.
1118:.
1106:*
1045:(
1035:(
1013:(
986:—
952:圍
941:—
913:圍
890:塔
881:塔
877:師
865:—
837:師
828:姐
815:—
787:姐
775:粒
765:白
755:匕
739:逼
729:粒
715:蜀
707:。
692:—
652:逼
589:*
584:.
565:*
562:.
550:*
547:.
539:(
527:*
520:(
508:*
395:(
350:(
341:.
299:)
295:(
273:?
200:)
140:.
133:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.