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859:, who was then a professional violinist in the music salons of St Petersburg, developed what became the standardized balalaika, with the assistance of violin maker V. Ivanov. The instrument began to be used in his concert performances. A few years later, St. Petersburg craftsman Paserbsky further refined the instruments by adding a fully chromatic set of frets and also a number of balalaikas in orchestral sizes with the tunings now found in modern instruments. One of the reasons why the instruments were not standardised, was because people in the outlying areas built their own instruments because there was so little communication for them. There were no roads and weather conditions were generally bad. Andreyev patented the design and arranged numerous traditional Russian folk melodies for the orchestra. He also composed a body of concert pieces for the instrument.
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were stopped from playing the
Balalaika whilst drunk. Further documents from 1700 and 1714 also mention the instrument. In the early 18th century the term appeared in Ukrainian documents, where it sounded like "Balabaika". Balalaika appeared in "Elysei", a 1771 poem by V. Maikov. In the 19th century,
902:
With the establishment of the Soviet system and the entrenchment of a proletarian cultural direction, the culture of the working classes (which included that of village labourers) was actively supported by the Soviet establishment. The concept of the balalaika orchestra was adopted wholeheartedly by
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includes instruments of various sizes, from the highest-pitched to the lowest: the piccolo balalaika, prima balalaika, secunda balalaika, alto balalaika, bass balalaika, and contrabass balalaika. There are balalaika orchestras which consist solely of different balalaikas; these ensembles typically
1539:
As he drove up to the steps he observed two faces peeping out of the window almost at the same moment: a woman's face in a cap as long and narrow as a cucumber, and a man's as full and round as the
Moldavian pumpkins called gorlyankas out of which the Russians make balalaikas, light two-stringed
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Through the 20th century, interest in
Russian folk instruments grew outside of Russia, likely as a result of western tours by Andreyev and other balalaika virtuosi early in the century. Significant balalaika associations are found in Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta and Seattle.
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the Soviet government as something distinctively proletarian (that is, from the working classes) and was also deemed progressive. Significant amounts of energy and time were devoted to support and foster the formal study of the balalaika, from which highly skilled ensemble groups such as the
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balalaikas, the adornment and delight of the jaunty twenty-year-old peasant lad, the saucy dandy winking and whistling to the white-bosomed, white-throated maidens who gather round to listen to the tinkle of his thrumming.
245:(pick), depending on the music being played, and the bass and contrabass (equipped with extension legs that rest on the floor) are played with leather plectra. The rare piccolo instrument is usually played with a pick.
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the balalaika evolved into a triangular instrument with a neck that was substantially shorter than that of its Asian counterparts. It was popular as a village instrument for centuries, particularly with the
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It is possible that the emergence and evolution of the balalaika was a product of interaction with Asian-Oriental cultures. In addition to
European culture, early Russian states, also called
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The piccolo, prima, and secunda balalaikas were originally strung with gut with the thinnest melody string made of stainless steel. Today, nylon strings are commonly used in place of gut.
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balalaikas, but these are considered obsolete. All have three-sided bodies; spruce, evergreen, or fir tops; and backs made of three to nine wooden sections (usually maple).
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played a red electrified contrabass balalaika during the band's North
American tours. Dejah Sandoval currently tours with the Red Elvises and plays the bass balalaika.
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with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck, and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the third string is a
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An important part of balalaika technique is the use of the left thumb to fret notes on the lower string, particularly on the prima, where it is used to form
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on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player at will (as is the case with the modern
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Factory-made six-string prima balalaikas with three sets of double courses are also common. These have three double courses similar to the stringing of the
1494:) Під ред. Є. Тимченка; укл.: Є. Тимченко, Є. Волошин, К. Лазаревська, Г. Петренко. — К.-Х., 1930–32. — Т. 1. — XXIV + 948 с. Зошит 1: А — Глу. — С. 52.
373:), whereby it is easier to play for Russian guitar players, although classically trained balalaika purists avoid this tuning. It can also be tuned to E
875:
The result of
Andreyev's labours was the establishment of an orchestral folk tradition in Tsarist Russia, which later grew into a movement within the
1187:, the Norwegian all-girl pop band, uses two contrabass balalaikas, both of which have cat faces painted on the front. They are named Børge and Akerø.
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Amateur and/or souvenir-style prima balalaikas usually have a total of 16 frets, while in professional orchestra-like ones that number raises to 24.
1676:
1680:
2197:"Slavophilism, nostalgia and the curse of Western ideas: Reflections on Russia's past in Alexander Proshkin's 2006 adaptation of Doctor Zhivago"
1826:
Smith, Susannah L. "Folk Music." Encyclopedia of
Russian History. Ed. James R. Millar. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. p. 510.
1672:
389:, to make it easier for those trained on the domra to play the instrument, and still have a balalaika sound. The folk (pre-Andreev) tunings D
230:
play
Classical music that has been arranged for balalaikas. The prima balalaika is the most common; the piccolo is rare. There have also been
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Because of the large size of the contrabass's strings, it is not uncommon to see players using a plectrum made from a leather shoe or boot
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It made its way into literature in the 18th century, first appearing in "Elysei", a 1771 poem by V. Maykov. "Balalaika" also appears in
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is well known for his solo performances. In particular, he was invited to play at the opening ceremony of the second semi final of the
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dates back to a 1688 arrest document. Another appearance of the word is found in a claim dated
October 1700 in what is now the
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1880:[Alexey Arkhipovsky: I'm not happy with my performance at Eurovision!] (in Russian). NEWSmusic.Ru. Archived from
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2069:"Exclusive: Pics Of Recording Sessions For 'Grand Budapest Hotel,' Randall Poster Talks Score, Wes Anderson & More"
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1007:
730:. Bass and contrabass balalaikas rest on the ground, on a wooden or metal pin that is drilled into one of its corners.
1452:"The 'Adaptability' of the Balalaika: An Ethnomusicological Investigation of the Russian Traditional Folk Instrument"
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higher. The higher-pitched balalaikas are used to play melodies and chords. The instrument generally has a short
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750:, were also influenced by Oriental-Asian cultures. Some theories say that the instrument is descended from the
1260:(a type of Russian accordion) in the piece "A Journey" from the soundtrack of the 2013 Japanese animated film
214:, necessitating rapid strumming or plucking when it is used to play melodies. Balalaikas are often used for
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became stars both inside and outside the Soviet Union. The movement was so powerful that even the renowned
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often have 3 strings and may represent an instrument related to both the dombra and the balalaika.
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The first known document mentioning the instrument dates back to 1688. A guard's logbook from the
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Early representations of the balalaika show it with anywhere from two to six strings. Similarly,
280:, the word was first documented in the 18th century as "balabaika"; this form is also present in
987:
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Ed. Miloš Velimirović and
Claudia Jensen. Vol. 1. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 2008. P. 172.
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in Moscow because the organizers wanted to give a "more Russian appearance" to the contest.
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1473:[History of the balalaika: The Russian balalaika and Russian musical traditions].
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to the same pitch). Sometimes the balalaika is tuned "guitar style" by folk musicians to G
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Four-string alto balalaikas are also encountered and are used in the orchestra of the
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1529:. Translated by Garnett, Constance (Wikisource ed.). London: CHATTO & WINDUS
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The balalaika is played in "Boris the Blade Theme" from the 2000 comedy crime film
1304:
1206:, plays songs of the Russian criminal underground, and uses a contrabass balalaika.
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Secundas are often the same instrument as primas, just tuned to a lower pitch range
270:
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2231:
Narrative Comprehension, Causality, and Coherence: Essays in Honor of Tom Trabasso
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tr." Brief etymological dictionary of the Russian language. A guide for teachers"
1794:Скоморох // Краткий этимологический словарь русского языка. Пособие для учителя (
1381:
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1471:"Балалайка. История балалайки. Русская балалайка и русские музыкальные традиции"
802:, which allows for the playing distinctive to Turkish and Central Asian music).
241:
The prima, secunda, and alto balalaikas are played either with the fingers or a
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Goldman, Susan R.; Graesser, Arthur C.; Broek, Paul van den (August 1999).
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includes the lyric "let your balalaika sing what my guitar wants to say ".
35:
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1777:Балалаечное исполнительство в Сибири: Опыт монографического исследования.
1551:
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73:
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2400:
An example of a Bessarabian tune on balalaika, Dieter and Ally Hauptmann
1781:
tr. "Balalaika Performance in Siberia: Experience monographic research."
1428:Балалаечное исполнительство в Сибири: Опыт монографического исследования
975:
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1953:
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The instrument is featured in the episode "The Secret War" of the 2019
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requested balalaika performers to play at the wedding celebrations of
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An example of a reconstructed pre-Andreyev balalaika with two strings
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Balalaika performance in Siberia: Experience of monographic research
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1911 advertisement for the Imperial Russian Balalaika Orchestra and
879:. The balalaika orchestra in its full form consists of balalaikas,
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1978:
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1817:) 3rd ed. Vol. 2. Москва: Советская Энциклопедия, 1970. pp. 16-17.
1694:
Chamberlin, William Henry (1960). "Russia between East and West".
19:
This article is about the musical instrument. For other uses, see
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from the original on 9 October 2022 – via Google Scholar.
1877:Алексей Архиповский: Выступлением на "Евровидении" я недоволен!
1849:
1589:; Mel Bay Publications; Pacific, Missouri: 1997. pg. 90–92.
1330:
song "Pravda" includes the lyric "I took the family balalaika".
1296:" includes the lyric "let me hear your balalaikas ringing out".
844:
821:
779:
719:
of the right hand is used to sound notes on the prima, while a
120:
1212:
plays the balalaika on numerous songs on the RebbeSoul albums
955:
Often musicians perform solo on the balalaika. In particular,
782:, which has two strings. Variants of the dombra played by the
337:
The most common solo instrument is the prima, which is tuned E
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in 1861. The scene portrays the old Russian tradition of the
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2003:
1800:. АН СССР С. Г. Бархударова. — М.: Просвещение, 1971. p. 412
1152:'s original score and several sound-track recordings by the
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1903:
825:
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419:
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were very popular, as this makes it easier to play certain
2963:
1751:"Balalaika orchestra offers glimpse of instruments, music"
1228:. He also plays the balalaika on the Common Tongue album
2878:
1199:
features balalaika prominently in the score and the plot.
2301:История исполнительства на русских народных инструментах
1323:
It is featured in the soundtrack of Furious (2017 film)
1492:
tr. "Historical dictionary of the Ukrainian language "
1456:
UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses
2227:
1638:
1338:
2342:
Balalaika Part Names And Setup – Balalaika Lesson 1
1503:
1434:] (in Russian). Yenisei Annals. pp. 31–33.
1132:: "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" and "Fat Man".
84:
Late 18th to early 19th centuries late 20th century
2359:Russian site about balalaika. History of balalaika
2160:
1738:History of Music in Russia from Antiquity to 1800.
1159:Oleg Bernov of the Russian-American rock band the
425:Balalaikas have been made in the following sizes:
1904:"The American Balalaika Symphony: Experience It!"
1510:. University of Michigan. London, Colburn and co.
3470:
2351:—article by Dmitry Belinskiy from the newspaper
1272:, a Ukrainian folk band, utilises the balalaika.
1202:VulgarGrad, an Australian band fronted by actor
2449:
2294:У истоков русской народной оркестровой культуры
1256:The instrument is used alongside a piano and a
899:, and several types of percussion instruments.
1169:featured the balalaika (played by her brother
2979:
2588:
2435:
2133:Akero – Its All About the Bass – Katzenjammer
1619:
1617:
1566:
1371:Lute § History and evolution of the lute
778:are played. It is also similar to the Kazakh
2389:russische-balalaika.de – informative Website
2158:
1643:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon. p. 157.
1504:Felinska, Ewa; Lach-Szyrma, Krystyn (1852).
762:, similar instruments such as the Mongolian
369:(mimicking the three highest strings of the
2159:Russell, Mark; Young, James Edward (2000).
1792:Шанский Н. М., Иванов В. В., Шанская Т. В.
1675:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1275:The instrument makes a brief appearance in
1122:plays balalaika on two songs from the 1969
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1679:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1671:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1614:
789:
1868:
1783:) Енисейский летописец (2013). pp. 31-33.
1639:Kim, Hyun Jin, 1982- (19 November 2015).
1469:Ivanov, Alexander V. (17 February 2015).
670:Members of the modern balalaika orchestra
2329:Русские народные музыкальные инструменты
2322:Русская народная инструментальная музыка
2194:
1837:Music and Musical Life in Soviet Russia.
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1954:"New York Russian Balalaika Orchestra"
1839:Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1983. p. 495.
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333:A prima balalaika and a bass balalaika
2967:
2576:
2423:
2287:В. В. Андреев – Материалы и документы
2280:Оркестр русских народных инструментов
2140:from the original on 23 November 2021
2004:"Washington Balalaika Society – Home"
1569:"Balalaika.fr – Origins of balalaika"
1520:
1488:Історичний словник українського язика
1146:Academy Award for Best Original Score
1098:
839:Balalaika model of 1980 made for the
194:
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1443:
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1421:
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970:
907:emerged. Balalaika virtuosi such as
666:
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2365:Chord reference for Prima-Balalaika
1450:Chlebak, Nicolas (1 January 2015).
1408:. www.balalaika.org. Archived from
1154:Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra
1008:Category: Russian balalaika players
905:Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra
16:Russian stringed musical instrument
13:
2373:: music sheets, video, forum, etc.
2067:Jagernauth, Kevin (19 June 2014).
1406:"The Washington Balalaika Society"
1148:) employs many balalaikas in both
966:
950:
832:, and Russian society in general.
96:
14:
3525:
2335:
1929:"Los Angeles Balalaika Orchestra"
1438:
1416:
1173:) in two of her Top-40 singles, "
715:. Traditionally, the side of the
690:and often use a "guitar" tuning.
673:
655:
643:
631:
305:, written between 1837 and 1842.
253:The earliest mention of the term
3453:
3452:
1815:tr. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia "
1355:
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156:
34:
3396:History of the classical guitar
2378:An example of balalaika playing
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1996:
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1811:Большая Советская Энциклопедия.
1803:
1786:
1769:
1743:
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1632:
1599:
1579:
927:with orchestral balalaikas and
607:130–165 cm (51–65 in)
66:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2204:Journal of Historical Fictions
2054:"THE 87TH ACADEMY AWARDS 2015"
1852:[Alexey Arkhipovsky].
1560:
1545:
1514:
1497:
1481:
1462:
1398:
1387:Timeline of Russian innovation
1:
2315:Оркестр хора имени Пятницкого
1475:Политический клуб две столицы
1392:
1222:Change The World With A Sound
820:, sort of free-lance musical
723:is used on the larger sizes.
563:91–97 cm (36–38 in)
519:68–74 cm (27–29 in)
497:66–69 cm (26–27 in)
472:
447:
1449:
961:Eurovision Song Contest 2009
946:while a balalaika is played.
706:
248:
141:More articles or information
7:
3499:Russian musical instruments
2993:
2451:Russian musical instruments
1979:"Atlanta Balalaika Society"
1587:The Complete Balalaika Book
1334:
857:Vasily Vasilievich Andreyev
10:
3530:
2331:. Музыка, Ленинград, 1975.
2195:Brassard, Jeffrey (2017).
1368:
1010:(English Knowledge) and a
824:whose tunes ridiculed the
733:
21:Balalaika (disambiguation)
18:
3509:Russian words and phrases
3448:
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2457:
2416:("Hurdy-gurdy"). YouTube.
2234:. Routledge. p. 89.
2107:"Security Check Required"
1458:– via ScholarWorks.
893:Vladimir Shepherd's Horns
754:, an instrument from the
187:
145:
140:
113:
106:
95:
88:
80:
64:
59:Plucked string instrument
52:
45:
33:
2355:. Balalaika music, video
2183:Zhivago balalaika music.
2167:. Focal Press. pp.
2029:"Stand Up – Jethro Tull"
1876:
1629:accessed 30 January 2021
1611:accessed 30 January 2021
1557:accessed 30 January 2021
1521:Gogol, Nikolai (1922) .
1250:Love, Death & Robots
1141:The Grand Budapest Hotel
940:Nikolai Petrovich Petrov
585:104 cm (41 in)
308:
288:language, as well as in
40:3 string prima balalaika
3514:Lute family instruments
2636:Kholmogory bone carving
1609:www.mandolinluthier.com
1552:How to tune a Balalaika
1234:Shlomit & RebbeSoul
830:Russian Orthodox Church
790:The pre-Andreyev period
742:Balalaika postal stamps
541:81 cm (32 in)
475:61 cm (24 in)
450:46 cm (18 in)
385:, like its cousin, the
3386:Electric guitar design
1507:Revelations of Siberia
1426:Averin, V. A. (2013).
1111:
947:
872:
847:
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334:
326:
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101:
3423:list of manufacturers
2136:. 29 September 2015.
1850:"Алексей Архиповский"
1809:Прохоров, А. М., ed.
1106:
1012:larger one in Russian
937:
870:
838:
741:
695:Piatnistky Folk Choir
332:
324:
316:
259:Verkhotursky district
227:family of instruments
100:
3067:By type (six string)
2696:Kasli iron sculpture
2361:, by Georgy Nefyodov
2148:– via YouTube.
2094:Running Up That Hill
1983:atlantabalalaika.com
1798:) / Под ред. чл.-кор
1736:Findeizen, Nikolai.
1606:What is a balalaika?
1294:Back in the U.S.S.R.
1179:Running Up That Hill
1144:(winner of the 87th
841:1980 Summer Olympics
349:(thus the two lower
196:[bəɫɐˈɫajkə]
3479:1680s introductions
2774:Pavlovo Posad shawl
2651:Fedoskino miniature
2646:Russian lacquer art
1854:Алексей Архиповский
1757:. 28 September 2012
1573:balalaikafr.free.fr
1567:Micha Tcherkassky.
1238:The Seal Of Solomon
1059:Grigoriy Avksentyev
863:Balalaika orchestra
851:The Andreyev period
108:Related instruments
30:
3504:String instruments
3489:Russian inventions
3173:Additional strings
3128:Guitarrón mexicano
2410:Alexey Arkhipovsky
1933:russianstrings.com
1755:The Daily Progress
1696:The Russian Review
1226:From Another World
1112:
1099:In popular culture
1086:Boris Troyanovskiy
1081:Pavel Necheporenko
1071:Alexey Arkhipovsky
1047:Vasiliy Avksentyev
1035:Evgeniy Avksentyev
986:. You can help by
957:Alexey Arkhipovsky
948:
913:Pavel Necheporenko
873:
848:
744:
335:
327:
319:
278:Ukrainian language
216:Russian folk music
204:musical instrument
102:
28:
3484:Necked bowl lutes
3466:
3465:
3308:Chitarra battente
3079:acoustic-electric
2961:
2960:
2887:Bird of Happiness
2678:Zhostovo painting
2661:Mstyora miniature
2621:Gorodets painting
2570:
2569:
2537:Bayan (accordion)
2344:on ibalalaika.com
1884:on 2 January 2011
1627:www.balalajka.com
1624:Basic Information
1555:www.get-tuned.com
1527:Dead Souls—A Poem
1230:Step Into My Word
1150:Alexandre Desplat
1004:
1003:
809:records that two
625:
624:
284:dialects and the
174:
173:
163:
47:String instrument
3521:
3456:
3455:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2666:Palekh miniature
2656:Kholuy miniature
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2379:
2371:balalaika.org.ru
2353:Krymskaya Pravda
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1908:absorchestra.org
1900:
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1835:Schwarz, Boris.
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1412:on 1 March 2009.
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271:Saint Petersburg
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3469:
3468:
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3462:
3444:
3435:Vibrato systems
3430:Prepared guitar
3401:List of guitars
3367:
3343:Six-string alto
3276:
3167:
3062:
2997:
2992:
2962:
2957:
2921:
2912:Matryoshka doll
2873:
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2823:
2715:
2682:
2613:Decorative arts
2607:
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2571:
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2525:
2516:Kolyosnaya lira
2484:
2453:
2448:
2377:
2338:
2324:. Москва, 1984.
2317:. Москва, 1979.
2310:. Москва, 1990.
2303:. Москва, 2002.
2296:. Москва, 1987.
2289:. Москва, 1986.
2282:. Москва, 1986.
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1382:Gibson Flying V
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1340:
1337:
1328:Vampire Weekend
1277:Charlie Chaplin
1101:
1088:
1076:Elina Karokhina
1061:
1049:
1037:
1030:Vasily Andreyev
1020:
1000:
994:
991:
984:needs expansion
969:
967:Notable players
953:
951:Solo instrument
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325:Contrabass size
311:
290:Siberian Russia
263:Peter the Great
251:
199:) is a Russian
191:
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24:
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11:
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3442:
3440:Vintage guitar
3437:
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3398:
3393:
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3375:
3373:Related topics
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2955:
2953:Vyazma pryanik
2950:
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2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Filimonovo toy
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2864:Musical spoons
2861:
2859:Russian guitar
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Podvorotnichok
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Orenburg shawl
2766:
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2631:Filimonovo toy
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2526:
2524:
2523:
2521:Russian guitar
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2337:
2336:External links
2334:
2333:
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2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2299:Имханицкий М.
2297:
2292:Имханицкий М.
2290:
2285:Имханицкий М.
2283:
2274:
2273:
2247:
2240:
2220:
2187:
2177:
2151:
2123:
2098:
2085:
2059:
2045:
2033:jethrotull.com
2020:
1995:
1970:
1945:
1920:
1895:
1867:
1841:
1828:
1819:
1802:
1785:
1775:Аверин, В. А.
1768:
1742:
1729:
1708:10.2307/126474
1702:(4): 309–315.
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1301:Wind of Change
1297:
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1273:
1267:
1263:The Wind Rises
1254:
1241:
1214:Fringe Of Blue
1207:
1200:
1196:Doctor Zhivago
1188:
1182:
1164:
1157:
1133:
1109:Victor Records
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1027:
1018:Shaukat Amirov
1002:
1001:
981:
979:
968:
965:
952:
949:
938:Painting from
917:Red Army Choir
871:Souvenir style
864:
861:
855:In the 1880s,
852:
849:
807:Moscow Kremlin
791:
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439:Common tuning
437:
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411:
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399:
390:
382:
378:
374:
371:Russian guitar
366:
362:
358:
346:
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338:
310:
307:
250:
247:
225:The balalaika
208:perfect fourth
172:
171:
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111:
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54:Classification
50:
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43:
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39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3420:
3419:
3418:Manufacturing
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Guitar wiring
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3363:Viola caipira
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
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3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Chapman Stick
3301:
3299:
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3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
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3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
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3233:
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3228:
3226:
3225:Chapman Stick
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
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3184:
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3182:
3179:
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3176:
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3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Semi-acoustic
3156:
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3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
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3129:
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3017:
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2936:
2934:
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2930:
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2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Kargopol toys
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
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2884:
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2880:
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2701:Faceted glass
2699:
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2673:Russian icons
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1585:Ekkel, Bibs;
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297:Nikolai Gogol
293:
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282:South Russian
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152:Pronunciation
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90:Playing range
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63:
60:
57:
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48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
3411:experimental
3084:steel-string
2948:Tula pryanik
2902:Dymkovo toys
2838:
2789:Russian lace
2744:Gymnastyorka
2706:Podstakannik
2495:
2413:
2352:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2306:Пересада А.
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2264:. Retrieved
2259:
2250:
2230:
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2207:
2203:
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2142:. Retrieved
2132:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2111:facebook.com
2110:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2062:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:the original
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1856:(in Russian)
1853:
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1836:
1831:
1822:
1814:
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1797:
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1759:. Retrieved
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1533:13 September
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
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1410:the original
1400:
1349:Music portal
1316:directed by
1312:
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1225:
1221:
1217:
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1185:Katzenjammer
1139:
1136:Wes Anderson
1127:
1120:Ian Anderson
1113:
1005:
992:
988:adding to it
983:
954:
925:violoncellos
901:
877:Soviet Union
874:
854:
815:
804:
793:
748:Rus' or Rusi
745:
725:
717:index finger
710:
702:
699:
692:
685:
675:
424:
336:
317:Secunda size
300:
294:
275:
254:
252:
240:
235:
231:
226:
224:
177:
175:
129:
124:
119:
114:
25:
3089:dreadnought
2938:Fabergé egg
2892:Cheburashka
2869:Treshchotka
2831:instruments
2754:Kosovorotka
2605:handicrafts
2480:Treshchotka
2402:on YouTube.
2349:"Balalaika"
2327:Вертков К.
2320:Попонов В.
2313:Попонов В.
2266:23 February
2210:: 111–129.
2144:23 February
2116:23 February
2038:23 February
2013:23 February
1988:23 February
1963:23 February
1958:barynya.com
1938:23 February
1913:23 February
1761:18 December
1523:"CHAPTER V"
1318:Guy Ritchie
1282:City Lights
1270:Selo i Ludy
1232:and on the
1218:RebbeSoul-O
1204:Jacek Koman
1161:Red Elvises
1124:Jethro Tull
1089: [
1062: [
1050: [
1038: [
1021: [
261:of Russia.
74:chordophone
72:(Composite
3473:Categories
3288:Bajo sexto
3272:Multi-neck
2809:Telnyashka
2794:Sailor cap
2779:Peaked cap
2458:Percussion
2396:on YouTube
2260:Vulgargrad
2163:Film Music
2078:30 October
1860:16 October
1393:References
1369:See also:
1191:David Lean
1171:Paddy Bush
944:bride-show
897:garmoshkas
817:skomorokhs
770:, and the
766:, used in
756:East Slavs
604:contrabass
302:Dead Souls
286:Belarusian
267:N.M. Zotov
192:pronounced
188:балала́йка
3381:Amplifier
3323:Guitalele
3281:Ancillary
3148:Resonator
3133:Lap steel
3103:Classical
3051:Guitarist
3014:Harmonics
2917:Petrushka
2839:Balalaika
2749:Kokoshnik
2734:Budenovka
2688:Tableware
2641:Khokhloma
2496:Balalaika
2475:Washboard
2414:Sharmanka
2406:The magic
2308:Балалайка
2073:IndieWire
1716:0036-0341
1667:cite book
1659:930082848
1305:Scorpions
1210:RebbeSoul
1175:Babooshka
1167:Kate Bush
995:July 2020
811:commoners
758:. In the
707:Technique
255:balalaika
249:Etymology
186:Russian:
183:‹See Tfd›
178:balalaika
81:Developed
29:Balalaika
3458:Category
3338:Requinto
3313:Craviola
3293:Baritone
3186:Armónico
3153:Romantic
3143:Requinto
3123:Fretless
3118:Flat top
3113:Flamenco
3108:Electric
3074:Acoustic
2804:Stalinka
2729:Afghanka
2721:Clothing
2603:Russian
2562:Zhaleika
2278:Блок В.
2212:Archived
2138:Archived
1641:The Huns
1335:See also
1292:' song "
1129:Stand Up
784:Bashkirs
774:used in
768:Kalmykia
760:Caucasus
721:plectrum
688:mandolin
640:Obsolete
396:♯
243:plectrum
201:stringed
3494:Guitars
3406:Luthier
3230:English
3220:Baroque
3191:Russian
3098:Archtop
3046:Tunings
3029:Picking
3002:Playing
2995:Guitars
2943:Shashka
2829:Musical
2819:Valenki
2814:Ushanka
2799:Sarafan
2711:Samovar
2557:Volynka
2383:YouTube
1290:Beatles
1247:series
1245:Netflix
1177:" and "
822:jesters
776:Georgia
772:Panduri
764:topshur
734:History
516:secunda
469:piccolo
444:descant
351:strings
276:In the
232:descant
220:dancing
212:sustain
135:Topshur
131:Panduri
116:Baglama
70:321.321
3353:Timple
3318:Cuatro
3203:Brahms
3163:Hybrid
3138:Parlor
3041:Rhythm
3009:Chords
2844:Garmon
2759:Kaftan
2739:French
2552:Rozhok
2547:Svirel
2542:Garmon
2489:String
2470:Spoons
2369:(rus)
2256:"Band"
2238:
2175:
1724:126474
1722:
1714:
1657:
1647:
1593:
1313:Snatch
1236:album
1224:, and
1126:album
929:domras
923:, and
921:violas
881:domras
845:Moscow
828:, the
780:dombra
713:chords
436:Length
121:Dombra
3348:Tenor
3333:Rajão
3235:Yepes
3034:strum
2926:Other
2854:Bayan
2849:Gusli
2764:Lapti
2626:Gzhel
2511:Gusli
2506:Gudok
2501:Domra
2465:Buben
2387:(de)
2347:(en)
2215:(PDF)
2200:(PDF)
2171:–51.
1888:5 May
1720:JSTOR
1430:[
1377:Domra
1303:" by
1258:bayan
1093:]
1066:]
1054:]
1042:]
1025:]
889:bayan
885:gusli
796:frets
752:domra
560:tenor
494:prima
420:riffs
406:and C
387:domra
355:tuned
309:Types
236:tenor
126:Domra
3358:Tres
3328:Lyre
3298:Bass
3267:Harp
3056:list
3024:Lead
3019:Jazz
2933:Izba
2879:Toys
2530:Wind
2268:2016
2236:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2146:2016
2118:2016
2080:2020
2040:2016
2015:2016
1990:2016
1965:2016
1940:2016
1915:2016
1890:2012
1862:2018
1763:2012
1712:ISSN
1681:link
1677:link
1673:link
1655:OCLC
1645:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1535:2024
1326:The
1288:The
1006:See
911:and
826:Tsar
728:heel
652:Rare
582:bass
538:alto
433:Name
353:are
234:and
218:and
176:The
2408:of
2381:on
1704:doi
990:.
843:in
800:saz
299:'s
269:in
3475::
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3257:14
3252:13
3247:12
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2169:48
2109:.
2071:.
2031:.
2006:.
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1956:.
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473:c.
448:c.
422:.
414:–G
410:–E
402:–A
393:–F
381:–D
377:–A
365:–D
361:–B
345:–A
341:–E
292:.
273:.
222:.
190:,
3210:9
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572:2
570:A
568:2
566:A
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552:A
550:3
548:E
546:3
544:E
532:4
530:D
528:3
526:A
524:3
522:A
510:4
508:A
506:4
504:E
502:4
500:E
488:5
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482:E
480:4
478:B
463:5
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416:4
412:4
408:4
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391:4
383:5
379:4
375:4
367:4
363:3
359:3
347:4
343:4
339:4
180:(
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23:.
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