2501:
2379:
215:
3254:
1648:
1414:. During this tumultuous period, relationships and alliances played a critical role in shaping the events. Tun Mustapha, then Chief Minister of Sabah, shared a common lineage with Sayyid Capt. Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang, both tracing their ancestry back to the Sultans of Sulu. This shared heritage fostered a close bond between the two leaders, promoting goodwill and cooperation between their respective territories. With Tun Mustapha's support, the first cadre of MNLF fighters, including figures like Al Hussein Caluang, received training in Sabah after their time in Luuk, Sulu (now known as Kalingalan Caluang).While Datu Udtog Matalam's MIM was already defunct, one of its former members,
3246:
1844:
1263:. As a result, the proportion of indigenous peoples in Mindanao to shrink from majority in 1913 to minority by 1976. The best lands in Mindanao were given to settlers and owners of corporate agriculture, while most development investments and government services were offered to the Christian population. This caused the Muslim population to be backward and rank among the poorest in their own country. The resettlement programme was not entirely peaceful as some settlers managed to obtain land from the native Muslims through harassment and other violent efforts which drove the Muslims out of their own lands.
2999:
1750:
7499:
1774:(BTA), was organized pending the election of the new region's government officials in 2022. The second part of the plebiscite held on February 6, 2019, expanded the scope of the future Bangsamoro region to include 63 barangays in North Cotabato. The members of the BTA took their oaths on February 22, 2019, along with the ceremonial confirmation of the plebiscite results of both the January 21, and February 6, 2019, votes. The official turnover from the ARMM to BARMM took place on February 26, 2019, which meant the full abolition of the former.
2418:
7459:
2883:
1035:
7506:
87:
2404:
2450:
1016:
2488:
116:
98:
179:
2328:
123:
167:
2341:
2366:
2530:
6837:
6045:
2463:
105:
3238:
1126:
80:
752:
737:
3101:
6092:
3227:
2646:
1101:, these sultanates maintained their independence and regularly challenged Spanish domination of the Philippines by conducting raids on Spanish coastal towns in the north and repulsing repeated Spanish incursions in their territory. It was not until the last quarter of the 19th century that the Sultanate of Sulu formally recognized Spanish
5338:
2955:
regional government and is assisted by a cabinet having a minimum of 10 ministers and two deputy chief ministers. The holder of this position appoints the members of the cabinet, subject to confirmation by
Parliament. The chief minister has control of all the regional executive commissions, agencies, boards, bureaus, and offices.
5677:
3286:
in 1932, and was never rebuilt. It used to be the largest royal palace built in the
Philippines. A campaign to faithfully re-establish it in Maimbung town has been ongoing since 1933. A very small replica of the palace was made in a nearby town in the 2010s, but it was noted that the replica does not
3083:
The
Bangsamoro Organic Law provides that BARMM "shall remain an integral and inseparable part of the national territory of the Republic." The Philippine president exercises general supervision over the regional chief minister. The regional government has fiscal autonomy or the power to create its own
3058:
to its residents like its predecessor, the ARMM. Unlike its predecessor though, the BOL, which became effective as of August 10, 2018, has a provision for the creation of a Shari'ah High Court, which, if and when realized, would consist of five justices including a presiding justice and would oversee
3269:
music, a specific type of gong music, found among both Muslim and non-Muslim groups of the
Southern Philippines. Each ethnic group in BARMM also has their own distinct architectures, intangible heritage, and craft arts. A fine example of a distinct architectural style in the region is the Royal Sulu
1387:
President Marcos after the exposé implied that Marcos was ultimately responsible for the massacre. When his proposal didn't get enough congressional support, he became convinced that
Muslims should rule themselves in Muslim Mindanao - a conviction which led him to eventually establish the Bangsamoro
1270:
The
Philippine government did not immediately recognize Islamic laws which resulted in the system of education and the socioeconomic development of the Muslims. Children studying in public schools were forced to learn about Christianity while the Bangsamoros struggled with their economy, land, and
1173:
The
Filipinos in the northern and central Philippines either volunteered or were forced to surrender the existing city-states to become a part of the Spanish regime except for the islands occupied by the Muslims in the southern Philippines. The three-century rule of the Spaniards did not result in
1266:
The
Muslims felt alienated by the Philippine government and felt threatened by the migrants' economic and political domination in their own homeland, the same way the Lumads were displaced centuries ago when Islam arrived in the Philippines. Some Muslim groups turned to extortion and violence to
3188:
Before the various successes in the
Bangsamoro peace processes, economic development in the region had been described as seeing "decades of sluggish economic growth," with much economic activity coming from the informal sector - effectively "shadow economies" which were identified as drivers of
2954:
Once the first regular session of the
Bangsamoro Parliament is organized come 2025, the chief minister will be elected by the members of the Bangsamoro Parliament from the majority party or coalition holding the most seats won. The chief minister of the Bangsamoro is the chief executive of the
942:
was held: one by ARMM citizens determining whether to dissolve the ARMM and immediately replace it with the Bangsamoro and, following the approval on the first part, a second part taken by neighboring municipalities and barangays in the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Cotabato regarding their
1246:
Under pressure to resolve agrarian unrest in various parts of the country and noting that Mindanao was rich in mineral resources and weather favorable to agriculture, later Philippine presidents continued the promotion of migration which the American colonial government began in 1903. Massive
1200:. This influx of migrants led to tensions about land ownership and disenfranchisement of Lumads and Muslims, because the mostly-Christian migrants established claims on the land, whereas the native peoples of Mindanao didn't have a land titling system in place at the time. This US-led
1337:. The trainees eventually rejected their mission, for reasons that are still debated by historians today. Jibin Arula said that whatever the reasons behind their objections, all of the recruits aside from him were killed, and he escaped only by pretending to be dead. Marcos loyalist
2951:. Murad Ebrahim is the current chief minister, who was appointed by the former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, on an interim basis. The interim chief minister is also the head of the BTA, which also serves the function of serving as the transitional Bangsamoro Parliament.
1464:
Marcos would later implement the agreement by creating two regional autonomous governments, rather than one, in Regions 9 and 12, which cover ten (instead of thirteen) provinces. This led to the collapse of the peace pact and the resumption of hostilities between the MNLF and
1364:,Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines". The advocacy of Ansar El Islam would, later on, inspire the creation of the
2970:
and ministers, all appointed among members of the parliament. The deputy chief ministers are selected through nomination of the chief minister and are elected by the members of the Parliament. The ministers in the cabinet on their part are appointed by the chief minister.
1590:
In 1996, peace talks between the Philippine government and MNLF's rival group, the MILF, began. The first deal between the national government and the MILF was made in 2008: the Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD). The agreement would be declared
2292:
as its geographic reference for the 2020 census when it was released on July 7, 2021. Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area were then not included its population count for Bangsamoro. Statistics for said localities were included in the PSA's count for
831:
as its geographic reference for the 2020 census when it was released on July 7, 2021. Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area were then not included its population count for Bangsamoro. Statistics for said localities were included in the PSA's count for
4045:
Kapahi, A. D., & Tañada, G. (2018, July). The Bangsamoro Identity Struggle and the Bangsamoro Basic Law as the Path to Peace. International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research, Volume 10 Issue 7(Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses), 2.
5390:
808:, the charter legislation of the region while the second part was to determine the final possible expanded scope of the region's territory. January 21, 2019, is recognized as the "Bangsamoro Foundation Day" as per the Bangsamoro Administrative Code.
3705:"PSA Board Resolution No. 13, Series of 2021 - APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE THIRD QUARTER 2021 PHILIPPINE STANDARD GEOGRAPHIC CODE UPDATES TO INCLUDE THE BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (BARMM) AND CORRECT THE NAMES OF 37 BARANGAYS"
922:
was negotiated between the national government and the MILF in 2014. After continued negotiations and debates over certain provisions, the Congress of the Philippines created and ratified a basic law for the region, now referred to as the
1183:
had only been in existence for two years in 1903 when it initiated the "Homestead Program," which was meant to encourage migration of landless populations from non-Muslim areas of the country into the Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao.
1174:
the full conquest of the archipelago due to the resistance of the Moros. The violence and brutality of the Spaniards in their attempts to suppress the Moro groups have resulted in killing numerous families and setting villages on fire.
3192:
Three years after the signing of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro and in anticipation of the passage of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, economic growth in the Bangsamoro began to see rapid expansion beginning in 2017.
1769:
With the ratification of the BOL following the plebiscite on January 21, 2019, the abolition process of the ARMM began, paving way for the setting up of the Bangsamoro autonomous region. Under the BOL, a transitional body, the
1426:
dissolved the various political groups that had been previously established in the Moro provinces, and with the MIM having already been dissolved, Marcos' declaration of martial law effectively assured the MNLF, which was more
1406:
of the region to create a Muslim state. The MIM did not last long because Datu Udtog Matalam negotiated with Marcos and accepted a post in his cabinet, but many of its members broke away and became the main force of the MNLF.
836:. On November 9, 2021, as per PSA Board Resolution No. 13 Series of 2021, Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area were included in its population count for Bangsamoro and removed from Soccsksargen. Figures still include
1508:(ARMM) was passed. The MNLF demanded that the thirteen Tripoli Agreement provinces, majority of which were Christian provinces, be included in the ARMM, but the government refused; eight of those provinces were predominantly
1503:
with the MNLF, agreeing to hold further discussions on the proposal for autonomy to the entirety of Mindanao and not just the thirteen provinces stated in the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. In 1989, however, an act establishing the
3033:(national and local) depending on legislation from Congress. The first Bangsamoro regional elections are to be held in 2025. Regional officials have a fixed term of three years, which can be extended by an act of Congress.
3341:– former Anak Mindanao Party-list Representative and Regional Governor (Officer-in-Charge) of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) from December 2011 until June 2013, appointed by Philippine President
1887:(SGA), despite North Cotabato and their respective parent municipalities not being under the administrative jurisdiction of the autonomous region. The barangays were reconstituted into eight municipalities following a
3287:
mean that the campaign to reconstruct the palace in Maimbung has stopped as the replica does not manifest the true essence of a Sulu royal palace. In 2013, Maimbung was designated as the royal capital of the former
5719:
3071:. Non-Muslims could also volunteer to submit themselves under the jurisdiction of Shari'ah law. The Bangsamoro justice system also recognizes traditional or tribal laws but these would only apply to disputes of
1164:
is considered by modern Moro Muslim leaders as part of the four centuries long "national liberation movement" of the Bangsamoro (Moro Nation), although the term is only used in mainland Mindanao as those in the
3482:
seat of government since mid-2023 as per Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 37. However the regional government has yet to establish a physical government center in the municipality which shall be done in a gradual
1789:
On October 28, 2021, Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11593, postponing BARMM's first regular parliamentary elections from 2022 to 2025. The law also extended the transition period of the Bangsamoro until 2025.
943:
cession to the Bangsamoro region. As a result of the second part of the plebiscite, 63 barangays of Cotabato province were handed over to the Bangsamoro government, adding to the autonomous region's territory.
7225:
1710:
in North Cotabato that participated. It also resulted in the rejection from the province of Lanao del Norte against the bid of six of its Muslim-majority towns to join the Bangsamoro, despite the six towns
203:
2849:. Chabacano may be the lingua franca of the natives in Sulu Archipelago, along with Tagalog, but it is the main lingua franca in Basilan. Many locals and barter traders in Sulu Archipelago can also speak
2297:. On November 9, 2021, as per PSA Board Resolution No. 13 Series of 2021, Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area were included in its population count for Bangsamoro and removed from Soccsksargen.
1567:
1169:
had a much distinct culture. The 400-year-long resistance against the Japanese, Americans, and Spanish by the Moro Muslims persisted and morphed into a war for independence against the Philippine state.
1300:
rescued a Muslim man named Jibin Arula from the waters. They discovered that he had suffered from gunshot wounds, and he later recounted that he was the lone survivor of what would later be termed the "
7220:
4026:
5122:
Another is to which administrative region Sulu will belong to. The nearest to it is the Zamboanga Peninsula (Region 9), to which Lamitan City in Basilan, which is not part of the BARMM, belongs.
3196:
In 2021, the BARMM recorded regional growth rate of 7.5%, exceeding its pre-pandemic gross domestic product levels, and making it the 2nd fastest growing region in the Philippines for that year.
1361:
1615:, on March 27, 2014, which included plans regarding the establishment of a new autonomous region. In 2012, Aquino announced intentions to establish a new autonomous political entity to be named
7448:
3673:
1623:, which he called a "failed experiment". Under his administration, a draft for a Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) was formulated but failed to gain traction to become law, owing in part to the
1282:
suffered a loss in prestige as they could no longer control the Muslim lands. These politicians lost much of the capabilities they had possessed initially to manage the Muslim populace.
767:
202:
8785:
3029:
are created by the Bangsamoro Parliament, composed of members of Parliament. Members are meant to be elected by direct vote. Regional elections are planned to be held one year after
918:(MILF), which rejected the validity of the ARMM and called for the creation of a region with more powers devolved from the national government. A framework agreement known as the
4047:
5663:
5649:
5635:
5691:
5836:
5186:
1735:) opting to join the Bangsamoro by a sheer majority, with one town even voting for inclusion by 100%. A major camp of the MILF was within the Muslim areas of Lanao del Norte.
1204:
which was later continued or copied by Philippine administrations after independence, is therefore often cited as one of the root-causes of what would later become the larger
1547:
4790:
7258:
3213:
1058:
since the 15th century, even before the arrival of the Spanish, who began to colonize most of the Philippines in 1565. Majority of Mindanao was the homeland of indigenous
5931:
2870:
Between the ratification of the BOL and the inauguration of its first permanent government in 2025, the BTA will head the region. After the ratification of the BOL, the
204:
5797:(Library catalogue record). Iligan Center for Peace Education and Research, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology
4861:
2845:. This is the case for Cebuano because of the mass arrival of Cebuano settlers to Mindanao. Tausug are at ease in speaking Cebuano, because both Tausug and Cebuano are
1105:, but these areas remained loosely controlled by the Spanish as their sovereignty was limited to military stations and garrisons and pockets of civilian settlements in
1054:
have been a separate territory, which enabled it to develop its own culture and identity. The westernmost and west-central areas have been the traditional homeland of
8167:
7441:
3540:
5678:"Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018"
1278:) were also voted out during the polls as Christians, who made up a significant majority of the voters, preferred the Christian politicians over them. These local
950:
autonomous region in the Philippines. Currently in transition until 2025, the Bangsamoro government has been considered a testing ground for the wider debate on
6011:
5994:
4291:
4023:
3608:
Last year, the BARMM passed the Bangsamoro Administrative Code, which marks January 21 as the Bangsamoro Foundation Day and declared it a non-working holiday.
5447:
4990:
4809:
4315:
Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management – Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.
3756:
3359:
in Paris, France, became three-term governor, then three-term congressman, the last two times as the elected Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives.
8277:
8118:
7434:
4619:
3424:
3036:
Under the BOL, the BTA was organized as a transitional body pending the election of the new region's government officials in 2025, with the first regular
9167:
8136:
7171:
3946:
1786:
In 2020, the Bangsamoro parliament requested that the BTA be extended for an additional three years past 2022, to allow further time for the transition.
5135:
3221:
3675:
Total Population, Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size by Region, Province, and City/Municipality: Philippines, 2020
1695:. Despite voting against inclusion, Sulu was still included in the Bangsamoro region due to rules stated in the BOL, sparking outrage from residents.
6380:
214:
8224:
5261:
4186:
5664:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
5650:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
5636:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
9157:
5161:
4645:
5957:
4593:
4089:
Werning, Rainer (2009). "Southern Philippines: Bitter Legacies of a Long-Lasting War". In Graf, Arndt; Kreuzer, Peter; Werning, Rainer (eds.).
4048:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26458484.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A48a9974f3bd724720e82ca4b66b58b0d&ab_segments=&origin=&acceptTC=1
4011:
3901:
3730:
5527:
8177:
7039:
5042:
5434:
The autonomous Bangsamoro government will be parliamentary-democratic, similar to the United Kingdom, and based on a political party system.
5375:
5347:
3528:
The seat of the Bangsamoro Government shall be in Cotabato City, unless otherwise provided by the Bangsamoro Parliament in a subsequent law.
8801:
5418:
3279:
1267:
protect their land and avoid being displaced. These activities prevented the Muslims from easily integrating with the rest of the country.
1180:
17:
7463:
7210:
6825:
5476:
4938:
2353:
1346:
610:
237:
3782:
2551:
and its adjacent islands, shall have the right to identify themselves, their spouses and descendants" as part of the Bangsamoro people.
8198:
4887:
3595:
3299:
The region possesses a vast array of natural landscapes and seascapes with different types of environs. The mainland area includes the
1410:
On September 23, 1972, Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines, including Muslim Mindanao, under
4216:
9031:
7187:
7069:
4913:
4239:
3830:
1612:
919:
713:
5847:
4717:
4264:
3919:
Kapahi, Anushka D.; Tañada, Gabrielle (2018). "The Bangsamoro Identity Struggle and the Bangsamoro Basic Law as the Path to Peace".
1148:
had a history of resistance against Spanish, American, and Japanese rule for over 400 years. The violent armed struggle against the
8270:
8172:
7426:
6179:
5744:
4835:
1888:
1671:
to ratify the BOL was held on January 21, 2019, with a majority of ARMM voters deciding for the ratification of the law. Voters in
951:
4964:
4424:
Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand and Western Burma/Myanmar
8467:
7242:
6771:
6041:
5502:
5310:
2540:
4772:
2850:
1350:
5720:"Boosting Farm Profitability, Access to Social Services, Infrastructure Key to Poverty Reduction, Lasting Peace in Bangsamoro"
9025:
8490:
7647:
7054:
6991:
6979:
6655:
4754:
4671:
4550:
4516:
4070:
4058:
3419:
3414:
1825:
1608:
904:
877:
620:
354:
59:
4476:
3049:
9091:
8429:
8237:
7215:
7099:
6974:
6949:
6907:
6033:
5069:
4536:
4508:
4502:
3015:
2967:
2289:
1794:
1620:
1551:
1537:
1505:
892:
828:
814:
436:
411:
7498:
6803:
5235:
2982:
advises the chief minister on matters of governance of the autonomous region. It is roughly an equivalent of an unelected
9162:
8605:
8263:
7079:
3512:
3089:
1821:
1668:
1632:
1554:(ARMM), with Zacaria Candao, a counsel of the MNLF as the first elected regional governor. On September 2, 1996, a final
1342:
970:
939:
900:
291:
6138:
3875:
2500:
6912:
5554:
3811:
3648:
3434:
3231:
3217:
2513:
1411:
1153:
598:
86:
5106:
2378:
97:
8988:
8110:
8100:
6222:
3308:
3084:
sources of revenues and to levy taxes, fees, and charges, subject to Constitutional provisions and the provisions of
2854:
1864:
969:
to not be part of the autonomous region because of its simple majority vote against its inclusion therein during the
965:, voting unanimously, mostly upheld the constitutionality of the Bangsamoro Organic Law but declared the province of
582:
4735:
4696:
1238:
Mindanao, and with the help of local guerrilla units, ultimately defeated the Japanese forces occupying the region.
8307:
8229:
7627:
7514:
7109:
6986:
6917:
6495:
6156:
5745:"Understanding conflict. Building peace. MINDANAO'S SHADOW ECONOMIES: MINIMISING RISKS, MAXIMISING PEACE DIVIDENDS"
4059:
Damien Kingsbury; Senior Lecturer in International Development Damien Kingsbury; Costas Laoutides (March 5, 2015).
3951:
3372:
3346:
3253:
2979:
2948:
2871:
1813:
1692:
1596:
962:
279:
4355:
4104:
Rodell, Paul A. (2005). "The Philippines and the Challenges of International Terrorism". In Smith, Paul J. (ed.).
3704:
3492:
Ainee Sinsuat claims governorship. Macacua is the recognized governor of the province by the Bangsamoro government
1820:
in BARMM due to the simple majority of residents voting against the province's inclusion in the region during the
8807:
8495:
7094:
6964:
6818:
6350:
5396:
5316:
3679:
3654:
3630:
3624:
3179:
2865:
2808:
2435:
1771:
818:
377:
104:
4152:
Rüland, Jürgen (2006). "Ethnic Conflict, Separatism and Terrorism". In Hoadley, Stephen; Rüland, Jürgen (eds.).
1647:
1271:
ownership, and the persistence of hostile and unjust actions compared to the Christian communities in Mindanao.
804:
Two-part plebiscite held in two dates. The first part held on January 21, 2019, was for the ratification of the
9060:
8940:
8564:
7019:
5898:
5873:
3332:
1777:
The inauguration of BARMM and the inaugural session of the Bangsamoro Parliament took place on March 29, 2019.
1454:
1389:
1384:
1365:
1110:
5340:
Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities
1687:, where majority voted against inclusion, was also not in favor of the law, with its governor challenging the
903:
held on January 21 and February 6, 2019. The ratification was confirmed a few days later on January 25 by the
9111:
9075:
9070:
8982:
8570:
7104:
7024:
6954:
6924:
6575:
6245:
6076:
6002:
5215:
3429:
1481:
1466:
955:
915:
911:
331:
5601:
3245:
9055:
9050:
8970:
8928:
8576:
8206:
7669:
7089:
6944:
6100:
3466:
3331:– former political kingpin and dynast, three-term governor, elected congressman in 2007, killed by a
2346:
1744:
1399:
630:
501:
398:
301:
134:
115:
7505:
4437:
1528:
voted to be included in the ARMM. The four provinces were the only Muslim-majority provinces at the time.
1472:
In signing the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, however, Misuari did not consult one of the MNLF's key commanders,
9131:
9065:
8460:
6929:
6794:
6565:
5989:
5618:
5369:
1600:
1380:
999:(the collective term for the various predominantly Muslim ethnic groups in the Philippines, from Spanish
990:
178:
31:
4194:
9019:
8611:
8500:
8286:
7542:
7475:
7049:
6811:
6745:
6058:
2605:
and the settler communities. There are five main groups under the Lumads, the largest of which are the
2384:
1555:
1541:
4791:"Excluded Lanao del Norte towns may still benefit from new Bangsamoro region - transition body member"
122:
8958:
8599:
8505:
8092:
7202:
7197:
6735:
3979:
3849:
1860:
1728:
1720:
1247:
arrivals of non-Muslim migrants happened particularly during the Commonwealth period under President
1220:
1149:
549:
7456:
6996:
5822:
2914:
385:
8999:
8904:
8837:
8819:
7014:
6620:
6420:
6026:
5794:
Bangsamoro society and culture: a book of readings on peace and development in Southern Philippines
4126:. Office of the President and College of Public Affairs, Mindanao State University. pp. 91–93.
4106:
Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability
3291:
by one of the family claimants to the Sulu Sultanate throne where the pretenders are buried there.
3205:
3014:
serves as the legislature of the autonomous region, mandated to have 80 deputies and is led by the
1879:, is not under the administrative jurisdiction of the autonomous region. Likewise, 63 barangays in
1732:
1444:
1216:
1114:
1090:
1055:
1043:
947:
493:
8964:
8789:
8716:
8182:
6891:
6766:
4862:"Bangsamoro Transition Authority to take oath February 20; ARMM to BARMM turnover on February 25"
3352:
2571:
2174:
1884:
1724:
1680:
1488:
1231:
745:
4567:
1683:
proclaimed that the BOL was "deemed ratified" on January 25, 2019. The provincial government of
1398:
governor Datu Udtog Matalam saw the anger of the Muslim people of Mindanao and established the
1081:
in 1380 and started the colonization of the area and the conversion of the native population to
910:
The establishment of Bangsamoro was the culmination of several years of peace talks between the
166:
9096:
9007:
8946:
8916:
8892:
8813:
8795:
8517:
8453:
7145:
7084:
7034:
6525:
6375:
6320:
3454:
3085:
2998:
1716:
1712:
1664:
1450:
938:
of government, no judicial ruling was made against the organic law and consequently a two-part
924:
896:
805:
79:
3457:. The recognized seat from Bangsamoro's establishment in 2019 until it was moved to Parang in
2622:
1360:
In Lanao del Sur, Domocao Alonto established the Ansar El Islam (Helpers of Islam) along with
8825:
8761:
8722:
8710:
7902:
7232:
7192:
7059:
6969:
6871:
6725:
6705:
6595:
6585:
6290:
6118:
4292:"Solon speaks for AFP, DND: They're hands off general's comment Jabidah Massacre 'fake news'"
4060:
3338:
3011:
3003:
2920:
2409:
2057:
1843:
1806:
1157:
638:
529:
5392:
Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region
4169:
Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines
3975:
3947:"SC Upholds Validity of Bangsamoro Organic Law; Declares Sulu not Part of Bangsamoro Region"
9126:
8952:
8898:
8773:
8360:
7637:
7401:
7356:
6833:
6330:
6325:
6315:
5885:
2894:
1749:
1628:
1428:
1106:
931:
673:
357:
142:
5792:
3307:, one of the 17 most ancient lakes in the world. The Sulu archipelago region includes the
1418:, established the MNLF a month after the declaration of Martial Law, on October 21, 1972.
8:
9152:
9106:
8873:
8849:
8831:
8388:
8072:
7907:
7602:
7064:
6934:
6876:
6540:
6390:
6360:
6123:
6019:
3757:"Zubiri: Overwhelming 'yes' vote for BOL shows Mindanao shedding its history of conflict"
3356:
3037:
2830:
2533:
2455:
2254:
2096:
1832:
1802:
1094:
1024:
935:
534:
441:
364:
146:
5889:
2609:. The settlers are primarily Christian which includes various ethnic groups such as the
2601:
There are two other main minority groups which lives in the region among the Moros; the
8976:
8910:
8861:
8855:
8779:
8680:
8540:
7962:
7922:
7872:
7867:
7702:
7411:
7406:
7346:
7303:
7237:
6959:
6750:
6665:
6650:
5810:
5209:
4542:
3928:
3342:
3072:
2963:
2826:
2567:
2468:
1604:
1235:
698:
183:
171:
8686:
8393:
8082:
8077:
8047:
7937:
7932:
7882:
7712:
7607:
6340:
6285:
6197:
5287:
4546:
4512:
4066:
3288:
2987:
2846:
2424:
2140:
2062:
1688:
1477:
1422:
1357:
and an attempt "absolve him (Enrile) of his crimes as the architect of martial law".
1338:
1086:
1039:
854:
683:
2931:
has ceremonial functions and powers such as moral guardianship of the territory and
2882:
1824:. The status of which administrative region Sulu belongs to is unclear although the
8934:
8922:
8843:
8767:
8755:
8704:
8522:
8434:
8242:
8007:
7997:
7967:
7927:
7897:
7822:
7682:
7376:
7361:
7150:
7074:
6720:
5893:
4701:
4328:
3054:
The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region has its own regional justice system which applies
3030:
2838:
2834:
2822:
2626:
2595:
2548:
2250:
1872:
1676:
1624:
1592:
1579:
1308:
1301:
1260:
1185:
1166:
703:
688:
678:
668:
643:
518:
390:
138:
7318:
5579:
5196:. Bangsamoro Development Agency. 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016
2583:
1312:
8867:
8674:
8528:
8370:
8365:
8355:
8052:
7942:
7887:
7832:
7812:
7767:
7677:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7371:
7351:
6570:
6240:
6006:
5914:
4030:
3362:
3060:
3026:
2821:
The Moro and Lumad speak their native languages. Non-native languages spoken are
2417:
1754:
1699:
1698:
In February 2019, the second round of the plebiscite was held in the province of
1660:
1636:
1458:
1256:
1129:
862:
719:
663:
653:
195:
2403:
1034:
930:
Despite questions on the region's constitutionality, as it would have adopted a
8734:
8534:
8317:
8037:
8032:
8027:
7947:
7827:
7687:
7562:
7381:
7308:
7286:
7135:
6660:
6445:
6395:
6370:
6250:
6230:
4124:
The Moro Armed Struggle in the Philippines: The Nonviolent Autonomy Alternative
3850:"Historic Autonomy Deal for Philippine Muslims Takes Aim at 50 Years of Strife"
3392:– Blogger, philanthropist, media advocate, and online community organizer
3300:
3275:
3271:
3249:
Guinakit Fluvial Parade as part of the Shariff Kabunsuan Festival celebrations.
3064:
2898:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2559:
1880:
1703:
1607:, two deals were agreed upon between the national government and the MILF: the
1492:
1473:
1274:
As an effect of the resettlement, traditional Muslim leaders (also referred as
1161:
1133:
1113:, until they had to abandon the region as a consequence of their defeat in the
1098:
1015:
648:
424:
4991:"With Maguindanao split into 2, Mindanao now has 28 provinces and BARMM has 6"
2462:
2449:
1627:
that occurred in January 2015 that involved the murder of 44 mostly-Christian
1321:
being the Malay "freedom"). The military began training them on the island of
9146:
9013:
8692:
8657:
8476:
8322:
8312:
8255:
7957:
7892:
7837:
7817:
7772:
7567:
7557:
7366:
7298:
7281:
7044:
7029:
6866:
6861:
6740:
6615:
6590:
6440:
6335:
6146:
6113:
6066:
3395:
3368:
3345:, after regular elections in August 2011 were postponed to coincide with the
3088:. The regional government has to gain approval from the central government's
3068:
2887:
2842:
2563:
2487:
2440:
2391:
2371:
2265:
2018:
1780:
1762:
1672:
1513:
1496:
1376:
1372:
1291:
1248:
1227:
1205:
658:
562:
524:
403:
361:
322:
252:
239:
154:
4810:"Bangsamoro law ratified; how soon can transition from ARMM to BARMM begin?"
3999:
3568:
8403:
8398:
8337:
8302:
7852:
7807:
7632:
7617:
7612:
7582:
7487:
7323:
6600:
6535:
6455:
6385:
3401:
3389:
3377:
2587:
2575:
2529:
2506:
2475:
2350:
2327:
2294:
1500:
1074:
833:
416:
5766:
5371:
Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Region: 1903 to 2007
5016:
4062:
Territorial Separatism in Global Politics: Causes, Outcomes and Resolution
2340:
1835:, the region it belonged to prior its inclusion in the ARMM back in 1989.
1558:
was signed between the MNLF and the Philippine government under President
1097:
were also established. At the time when most of the Philippines was under
9121:
8645:
8617:
7952:
7787:
7467:
7293:
6680:
6675:
6640:
6355:
6345:
5136:"Pikit's fate: 20 barangays remain with North Cotabato, 22 joining BARMM"
3458:
3383:
3328:
3316:
3055:
2936:
2932:
2893:
Based on the organic law, the autonomous Bangsamoro government system is
2555:
1798:
1663:, a new draft for the BBL was made and became legislated into law as the
1563:
1559:
1517:
1415:
1212:
1145:
995:
895:(ARMM), the BARMM was formed with the ratification of its basic law, the
881:
796:
477:
272:
3932:
2365:
8728:
8698:
8593:
8327:
7982:
7912:
7857:
7572:
7313:
7130:
7125:
6560:
6545:
6490:
6405:
6400:
6365:
6202:
4367:
4265:"Hataman lashes at Parlade for 'fake news' remarks on Jabidah killings"
4184:
3304:
2910:
2591:
2288:
The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) used the scope of the former
1550:
was held in 1989 for the ratification of the charter which created the
1509:
1432:
1322:
1297:
1252:
1102:
1063:
827:
The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) used the scope of the former
489:
351:
150:
3022:, a ceremonial head, could dissolve the parliament at his discretion.
1761:
during the inauguration of Bangsamoro. He is joined by Chief Minister
1566:
was elected regional governor three days after the agreement. Another
1512:. Shortly thereafter, the government held only four provinces as only
8141:
8062:
8012:
7140:
6886:
6710:
6645:
6635:
6610:
6605:
6550:
6530:
6480:
6435:
6415:
6310:
6275:
6260:
6255:
6128:
3404:– Fashion designer, known for his Muslim-inspired terno designs
3266:
3209:
2493:
2135:
1525:
1403:
1354:
1078:
982:
539:
484:
462:
8651:
8380:
8332:
8128:
8067:
8022:
8017:
7977:
7877:
7842:
7802:
7777:
7752:
7732:
7577:
7532:
7330:
7155:
6790:
6700:
6695:
6510:
6505:
6475:
6450:
6430:
6425:
6235:
6091:
5984:
5419:"After Bangsamoro Organic Law is ratified, now comes the hard part"
3831:"'No' wins in 13 Lanao del Norte towns; 'Yes' wins in only 9 towns"
3461:(now Maguindanao del Norte) in 2023. The regional government still
2618:
2579:
2544:
1868:
1707:
1570:
was held in 2001 for the expansion of the region, with the city of
1461:. Under a deal an autonomous region was to be created in Mindanao.
1395:
1388:
Liberation Organization (BMLO), which later joined forces with the
1326:
1189:
1051:
885:
602:
592:
367:
284:
5999:
5714:
5712:
5448:"PNoy personally submits draft Bangsamoro law to Congress leaders"
3237:
2558:
are an umbrella term for ethnic groups who are mainly Muslim. The
2510:
1480:
along with 57 other MNLF ground commanders, which then became the
1050:
For the most part of Philippines' history, the region and most of
8347:
8002:
7992:
7972:
7917:
7762:
7757:
7742:
7737:
7727:
7717:
7527:
6856:
6730:
6715:
6690:
6685:
6670:
6630:
6580:
6520:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6207:
6164:
6108:
5312:
Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population
5290:. Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
5017:"SC affirms Bangsamoro Organic Law; rules Sulu not part of BARMM"
4417:
4415:
4190:
3283:
2333:
1984:
1979:
1876:
1631:(SAF) personnel by allegedly combined forces of the MILF and the
1599:
many weeks later. The deal would have led to the creation of the
1575:
1317:
1197:
1125:
567:
514:
472:
8445:
5932:"Obituary: Jamalul Kiram III / Self-proclaimed 'poorest sultan'"
5336:
4240:"'Massacres during Marcos regime gave birth to Moro resistance'"
3783:"New era dawns for Bangsamoro as stronger autonomy law ratified"
8408:
8057:
7987:
7862:
7847:
7792:
7722:
7707:
7622:
7483:
6625:
6555:
6485:
6300:
6295:
6280:
6270:
6265:
6212:
6192:
6187:
6169:
5709:
5692:"2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"
3365:– Cardinal of the Catholic Church, Archbishop of Cotabato
3312:
3040:
of the parliament to be held in 2025 following the elections.
2983:
2432:
2101:
2023:
1652:
1571:
1067:
693:
572:
5528:"Bicam approves creation of Shari'ah High Court in Bangsamoro"
5367:
4412:
3902:"63 out of 67 barangays in Cotabato to join Bangsamoro region"
3100:
9116:
8786:
Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
8414:
BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
8294:
8162:
8157:
7782:
7747:
7697:
7692:
7656:
BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
7522:
6515:
6500:
6410:
6305:
5958:"Esmail Kiram II, Self-Proclaimed Sultan of Sulu, Dies at 75"
5767:"BARMM economy grows 7.5%, now PH 2nd fastest-growing region"
3262:
2602:
1758:
1334:
1193:
1082:
1059:
1004:
5503:"Sulu LGU asks SC to junk 'unconstitutional' Bangsamoro law"
4391:
Revolt in Mindanao: The Rise of Islam in Philippine Politics
4185:
Marites Dañguilan Vitug; Glenda M. Gloria (March 18, 2013).
3729:
Depasupil, William; TMT; Reyes, Dempsey (January 23, 2019).
3214:
List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Bangsamoro
813:
Effective dissolution of the predecessor autonomous region,
8510:
8042:
7797:
6881:
6778:
5912:
4965:"Duterte OKs postponement of first BARMM elections to 2025"
3623:"BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao".
3226:
1895:
1817:
1684:
1521:
1137:
966:
837:
779:
5899:
10.1175/1520-0493(1932)60<124b:TTOJAM>2.0.CO;2
5105:
Umel, Richel; Dela Cruz, Sheila Mae (September 13, 2024).
2275:
63 barangays of Cotabato province are part of the region.
1038:
Approximate historical extent of the Muslim sultanates of
5262:"Southern Philippines: Fostering an Inclusive Bangsamoro"
4646:"Govt, MILF agree to create 'Bangsamoro' to replace ARMM"
3710:. Philippine Statistics Authority Board. November 9, 2021
3596:"Philippines: Bangsamoro begins anniversary celebrations"
2539:
As per the organic law, the people "at the advent of the
1675:
voted to join the new autonomous region, while voters in
724:
5555:"Bangsamoro rules for accepting foreign grants approved"
4801:
3261:
The people of the Bangsamoro region, including Muslims,
1816:
ruled against the constitutionality of the inclusion of
1531:
1089:
was founded, and not long after that, the sultanates of
981:
The recently coined term Bangsamoro is derived from the
5874:"The Typhoon of Jolo—Indo-China (April 29–May 5, 1932)"
4773:"Key rebel stronghold left out of Bangsamoro territory"
4594:"'Who is he?' Senate panel to press Iqbal on real name"
3668:
3666:
3664:
3092:
to receive donations and grants from foreign entities.
1706:. The plebiscite resulted in the inclusion of 63 of 67
1431:
than its predecessors, would come to dominate the Moro
901:
two-part legally binding plebiscite in Western Mindanao
884:, located in the southwestern portion of the island of
817:(ARMM) and turnover of governance to the interim body,
4888:"BARMM inauguration reset again; new date is March 29"
4672:"Philippines, Muslim Rebels Try to Salvage Peace Pact"
3967:
3642:
3640:
3265:, and Christians, have a culture that revolves around
946:
The Bangsamoro took the place of the ARMM as the only
5846:. Bangsamoro Development Agency. 2015. Archived from
5619:"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"
5607:. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
5234:
Bajo, Anna Felicia; Masino, Dona (January 31, 2021).
5098:
4939:"Duterte supports extension of Bangsamoro transition"
4084:
4082:
3569:"2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)"
3347:
Synchronized National and Local elections of May 2013
3078:
2566:
form a large portion of the region's population. The
2543:, were considered natives or original inhabitants of
1635:(BIFF) after an operation to kill Malaysian militant
1487:
A year after Marcos was ousted from power during the
1453:
was signed between the Philippine government and the
1221:
Moro Muslims waged an insurgency against the Japanese
1120:
1029:
8119:
List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines
5624:. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.
5388:
5308:
4180:
4178:
4156:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 233.
3699:
3697:
3661:
3425:
Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines
2874:(BTC) begins to transition the ARMM into the BARMM.
1315:
recruits for an operation called "Project Merdeka" (
5666:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
5652:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
5638:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
5043:"BARMM services in Sulu to continue amid SC ruling"
4718:"Comelec: Bangsamoro Organic Law 'deemed ratified'"
4406:
The Contemporary Muslim Movement in the Philippines
3637:
5990:Bangsamoro Organic Law Bicameral Final Report text
5697:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2022
5162:"BARMM residents approve creation of 8 more towns"
5061:
4079:
3222:Spanish Colonial Fortifications of the Philippines
1783:took office as the region's first chief minister.
859:Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao
8430:ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
4697:"Sulu, cities of Isabela, Cotabato to reject BOL"
4382:
4209:
4175:
3973:
3876:"EU expresses support for Bangsamoro Organic Law"
3728:
3694:
3618:
3616:
1831:had the consensus that Sulu should revert to the
927:; the bill was signed into law on July 26, 2018.
914:and several autonomist groups; in particular the
9144:
7070:Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (2014)
5680:. Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.
5602:"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"
5107:"BARMM execs seek help to deal with Sulu's exit"
4329:"Martyrs & Heroes: LUCMAN, Haroun Al Rashid"
4323:
4321:
4137:Wurfel, David (1988). Kahin, George McT. (ed.).
3812:"21 of 67 villages in North Cotabato join BARMM"
1611:, which was signed on October 15, 2012, and the
1353:, claimed this was a hoax, which was reputed as
1019:A view of Cotabato City as seen in February 2018
6940:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
6050:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
4836:"ARMM turns over power to Bangsamoro authority"
3355:– former MNLF commander, schooled at the
3257:Kuyog Street Dancing Competition, Cotabato City
3104:Port of Polloc in Parang, Maguindanao del Norte
3050:Shari'ah in the Philippines § Organization
2570:are the primary population in the Bangsamoro's
2303:
868:منطقة باڠسامورو ذاتية الحكم في مينداناو المسلمة
851:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
67:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
9032:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
8285:
5844:Bangsamoro Development Plan Integrative Report
5470:
5468:
5194:Bangsamoro Development Plan Integrative Report
5035:
4620:"Philippines prepares for historic peace deal"
4477:"Plebiscite in Mindanao: Will it be the last?"
4171:. University of California Press. p. 137.
3613:
2901:, which is based on a political party system.
2260:Figures for Maguindanao del Norte include the
8461:
8271:
7442:
6819:
6027:
5104:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4442:Stanford University Mapping Militants Project
4318:
3278:, Sulu. The palace was demolished during the
1856:Bangsamoro consists of five provinces, three
1651:Voters look for their names at a precinct in
1603:(BJE). Under the administration of President
1457:with the deal brokered by then-Libyan leader
1219:invaded and overran Mindanao, and the native
1192:in particular saw an influx of migrants from
1140:before it was destroyed by a typhoon in 1932.
8333:Mimaropa – Southwestern Tagalog Region
8308:CAR – Cordillera Administrative Region
7628:CAR – Cordillera Administrative Region
7578:Mimaropa – Southwestern Tagalog Region
7055:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (2012)
5477:"Key positions in the Bangsamoro government"
4393:. Oxford University Press. pp. 130–134.
3918:
3447:
2472:
1659:Under the presidency of Aquino's successor,
1585:
1181:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
5465:
5089:of the Commission en banc is to include it
4290:Roxas, Pathricia Ann (September 16, 2019).
4091:Conflict in Moro Land: Prospects for Peace?
3781:Esguerra, Christian V. (January 25, 2019).
2877:
1838:
840:which was excluded from the region in 2024.
9168:States and territories established in 2019
9026:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
8468:
8454:
8278:
8264:
7449:
7435:
6826:
6812:
6034:
6020:
5233:
4779:. Agence France-Presse. February 14, 2019.
4455:
4219:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 2, 2000
4093:. Universiti Sains Malaysia. pp. 6–8.
3472:
3333:bomb blast at the House of Representatives
39:Autonomous region in Mindanao, Philippines
7188:Adiong Memorial Polytechnic State College
5897:
5764:
5501:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (October 30, 2018).
5337:Census of Population and Housing (2010).
5229:
5227:
5225:
5068:Depasupil, William (September 13, 2024).
5067:
4885:
4859:
4827:
3822:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3731:"'Yes' vote prevails in 4 of 5 provinces"
3593:
3453:The seat of government as defined by the
2388:
1642:
1613:Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
920:Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
8802:Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
5382:
5361:
5330:
5302:
5133:
4860:Arguillas, Carolyn (February 18, 2019).
4783:
4752:
4669:
4617:
4559:
4237:
4139:Filipino Politics: Development and Decay
3899:
3873:
3847:
3780:
3380:– Stand-up comedian based in Dubai
3303:, a proposed UNESCO tentative site, and
3270:architecture which was used to make the
3252:
3244:
3236:
3225:
3099:
2997:
2881:
2528:
1842:
1748:
1646:
1333:, which would destabilize and take over
1307:According to Jibin Arula's account, the
1211:In 1942, during the early stages of the
1124:
1033:
1014:
7243:Tawi-Tawi Regional Agricultural College
5790:
5552:
5474:
5445:
5416:
5159:
4643:
4591:
4530:
4528:
4500:
4217:"Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah"
4187:"Jabidah and Merdeka: The inside story"
4166:
4141:. Cornell University Press. p. 31.
4088:
4041:
4039:
3810:Sarmiento, Bong S. (February 7, 2019).
3650:Census of Population and Housing (2020)
3626:Census of Population and Housing (2020)
3505:
2947:The regional government is headed by a
2253:, which is under the administration of
1311:administration had gathered a group of
1215:of the Second World War, troops of the
14:
9158:2019 establishments in the Philippines
9145:
5955:
5929:
5446:Calonzo, Andreo (September 10, 2014).
5222:
5134:Arguilas, Carolyn (February 8, 2019).
4911:
4715:
4565:
4538:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia
4388:
4356:"Igorot and Moro National Reemergence"
4353:
4151:
4136:
4121:
4103:
3974:Jamail A. Kamlian (October 20, 2012).
3900:Fonbuena, Carmela (February 8, 2019).
3893:
3874:Esguerra, Anthony Q. (July 27, 2018).
3800:
3754:
3563:
3561:
1941:
1902:part of Bangsamoro from 2019 to 2024.
1847:Administrative divisions of Bangsamoro
1362:Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang
874:Minṭaqah Banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm
795:In various local languages written in
8449:
8259:
7430:
6807:
6015:
5871:
5417:Quintos, Patrick (January 25, 2019).
4886:Arguillas, Carolyn (March 20, 2019).
4833:
4807:
4474:
4421:
4403:
4289:
4238:Sambalud, Mart (September 27, 2018).
4117:
4115:
3921:Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
3828:
3594:Ul Khaliq, Riyaz (January 18, 2021).
3420:Comprehensive Agreement on Bangsamoro
3415:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
2316:
2213:
2134:
2095:
2056:
2017:
1978:
1956:
1952:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1738:
1655:during the January 21 BOL plebiscite.
1609:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
1532:Formation of ARMM and 1996 peace deal
1226:Three years later, in 1945, combined
9092:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
8238:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
7100:2022 Maguindanao division plebiscite
7040:1977 Southern Philippines plebiscite
6908:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
5956:Whaley, Floyd (September 21, 2015).
5913:Philippines. Weather Bureau (1932).
5500:
5475:Gavilan, Jodesz (January 31, 2019).
5368:Censuses of Population (1903–2007).
5236:"Paghubog: Mga Kuwentong Bangsamoro"
4753:Tomacruz, Sofia (January 24, 2019).
4566:Mayuga, Sylvia L. (March 26, 2019).
4534:
4525:
4509:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
4426:. Lexington Books. pp. 267–268.
4036:
2313:
2290:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1552:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1538:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1506:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
893:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
829:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
815:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
27:Autonomous region of the Philippines
8606:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
8303:NCR – National Capital Region
7633:NCR – National Capital Region
5765:Fernandez, Edwin (April 29, 2022).
5553:Laforga, Beatrice (March 9, 2021).
5187:"Environment and Natural Resources"
5070:"Comelec to place Sulu in Region 9"
4670:Orendain, Simone (March 28, 2015).
4644:Calonzo, Andreo (October 7, 2012).
4592:Legaspi, Amita O. (April 9, 2015).
3755:Galvez, Daphne (January 22, 2019).
3558:
3294:
2897:, similar to that practised in the
2841:, of which the latter two serve as
2594:peoples are the main groups in the
1883:also are part of Bangsamoro as the
1822:2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite
1633:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
1402:(MIM), which openly called for the
971:2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite
866:
24:
7030:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
6913:ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly
5995:Bangsamoro Basic Law in draft form
5930:Whaley, Floyd (October 21, 2013).
4112:
4097:
4002:, Fr. Eliseo R. Mercado, Jr., OMI.
3829:Suson, Divina (February 7, 2019).
3435:Bangsamoro Human Rights Commission
3232:Shariff Kabunsuan Cultural Complex
3218:List of mosques in the Philippines
3079:Relation to the central government
2990:, and not part of the Parliament.
2641:
2281:
1795:a plebiscite on September 17, 2022
1121:Spanish and American colonial rule
1030:Early history and arrival of Islam
25:
9179:
8989:Mindanao State University bombing
8475:
8101:List of cities in the Philippines
7259:Cultural Properties in Bangsamoro
5978:
5582:. Philippine Statistics Authority
5160:Bolledo, Jairo (April 13, 2024).
4912:Ranada, Pia (February 24, 2019).
4834:Unson, John (February 27, 2019).
4354:Fallon, Joseph E. (August 1989).
4108:. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 125–127.
3848:Jennings, Ralph (July 27, 2018).
3575:. Philippine Statistics Authority
3322:
3309:Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary
3282:after being heavily damaged by a
2855:Malay language in the Philippines
1946:
1491:, the government under President
8361:NIR – Negros Island Region
7638:NIR – Negros Island Region
7504:
7497:
7457:
6918:Bangsamoro Transition Commission
6835:
6090:
6043:
5985:Bangsamoro Transition Commission
5949:
5923:
5906:
5865:
5829:
4716:Ranada, Pia (January 25, 2019).
4618:Regencia, Ted (March 25, 2014).
4475:Unson, John (January 27, 2019).
4438:"Moro National Liberation Front"
3952:Supreme Court of the Philippines
3513:"Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 13"
3373:National Anti-Poverty Commission
2986:, though only advisory, without
2872:Bangsamoro Transition Commission
2499:
2486:
2461:
2448:
2416:
2402:
2377:
2364:
2339:
2326:
2245:Figures for Basilan exclude the
1438:
1285:
963:Supreme Court of the Philippines
751:
750:
736:
735:
213:
200:
177:
165:
121:
114:
103:
96:
85:
78:
6965:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
5784:
5758:
5737:
5684:
5670:
5656:
5642:
5628:
5611:
5594:
5572:
5546:
5520:
5494:
5439:
5410:
5397:Philippine Statistics Authority
5317:Philippine Statistics Authority
5280:
5254:
5179:
5153:
5127:
5009:
4983:
4957:
4931:
4905:
4879:
4853:
4765:
4746:
4728:
4709:
4689:
4663:
4637:
4611:
4585:
4494:
4430:
4397:
4347:
4309:
4283:
4257:
4231:
4160:
4145:
4130:
4052:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3939:
3912:
3867:
3841:
3774:
3748:
3722:
3486:
3180:Philippine Statistics Authority
3109:Poverty incidence of Bangsamoro
2866:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
2809:Philippine Statistics Authority
2633:Population census of Bangsamoro
2524:
1772:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
1639:, known by the alias "Marwan".
934:in an area of a country with a
819:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
378:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
9061:Eastern Sabah Security Command
8565:Moro National Liberation Front
8389:IX – Zamboanga Peninsula
8137:Lists of barangays by province
7603:IX – Zamboanga Peninsula
7020:Moro National Liberation Front
6576:Parang (Maguindanao del Norte)
3587:
3533:
3319:, and the Basilan Rainforest.
2993:
2283:
1801:was split into two provinces;
1390:Moro National Liberation Front
1366:Moro National Liberation Front
1241:
823:
809:
800:
791:
133:Left to right, top to bottom:
13:
1:
9112:Cross border attacks in Sabah
9076:Joint Peace and Security Team
9071:International Monitoring Team
8983:Datu Paglas market occupation
8571:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
7105:Maguindanao leadership crises
7025:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
6925:International Monitoring Team
6077:Parang, Maguindanao del Norte
5902:– via AMS Publications.
5389:Census of Population (2020).
5309:Census of Population (2015).
4755:"Sulu rejects Bangsamoro law"
3647:"Region XII (Soccsksargen)".
3541:"Bangsamoro Autonomy Act. 37"
3499:
3430:Federalism in the Philippines
2904:
2859:
1679:voted against inclusion. The
1482:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
956:federalism in the Philippines
916:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
332:Parang, Maguindanao del Norte
153:at Marawi City; and PC Hill,
9102:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
9056:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command
9051:AFP Western Mindanao Command
8639:Pro-autonomy or independence
8577:MNLF Executive Council of 15
8558:Pro-autonomy or independence
8371:VIII – Eastern Visayas
7598:VIII – Eastern Visayas
6381:General Salipada K. Pendatun
6139:Independent component cities
4504:Southeast Asian Affairs 2004
4122:Muslim, Macapado A. (1994).
3467:Bangsamoro Government Center
3043:
2942:
2816:
2498:
2460:
2376:
2338:
2304:Governors and vice governors
1889:plebiscite on April 13, 2024
1851:
1745:Bangsamoro transition period
1467:Philippine government forces
1400:Muslim Independence Movement
1296:In March 1968, fishermen in
1232:Philippine Commonwealth Army
976:
135:Bangsamoro Government Center
18:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
7:
9066:Eastern Sabah Security Zone
8435:IV – Southern Tagalog
8394:X – Northern Mindanao
8366:VII – Central Visayas
8199:Formally proposed provinces
7608:X – Northern Mindanao
7593:VII – Central Visayas
6930:Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
6795:Republic of the Philippines
4568:"Stripped naked by history"
4167:McKenna, Thomas M. (1988).
3408:
1601:Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
597:2,135 (including 63 in the
219:Location in the Philippines
32:Bangsamoro (disambiguation)
10:
9184:
9163:Regions of the Philippines
9020:1996 Final Peace Agreement
8808:Basilan beheading incident
8612:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
8409:XIII – Caraga Region
8356:VI – Western Visayas
8287:Regions of the Philippines
7623:XIII – Caraga Region
7588:VI – Western Visayas
7495:
7080:2019 Bangsamoro plebiscite
6781:(part of BARMM; 2019–2024)
6005:November 12, 2020, at the
5791:Kamlian, Jamail A (1999).
5376:National Statistics Office
5348:National Statistics Office
4408:. Mizan Press. p. 45.
4029:February 10, 2016, at the
3976:"Who are the Moro people?"
3386:– Professional boxer
3203:
3199:
3095:
3047:
2863:
2280:
2262:independent component city
2242:
1812:On September 9, 2024, the
1742:
1562:. MNLF leader and founder
1542:1996 Final Peace Agreement
1535:
1449:On December 23, 1976, the
1442:
1289:
1022:
1010:
961:On September 9, 2024, the
311:Inauguration of government
29:
9084:
9041:
8998:
8941:Central Mindanao bombings
8883:
8748:
8667:
8638:
8631:
8600:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
8586:
8557:
8550:
8483:
8422:
8379:
8346:
8323:III – Central Luzon
8318:II – Cagayan Valley
8293:
8217:
8191:
8150:
8127:
8109:
8091:
7668:
7646:
7568:III – Central Luzon
7563:II – Cagayan Valley
7550:
7541:
7513:
7474:
7394:
7339:
7274:
7267:
7251:
7203:Mindanao State University
7198:Cotabato State University
7180:
7164:
7118:
7007:
6900:
6849:
6788:
6759:
6221:
6178:
6155:
6137:
6099:
6088:
6057:
5580:"Poverty incidence (PI):"
5507:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5242:(in Filipino and English)
5214:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4572:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4535:Howe, Brendan M. (2014).
4389:George, T. J. S. (1980).
4296:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4244:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4154:Asian Security Reassessed
4065:. Routledge. p. 55.
3980:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3371:– Lead Convenor of
2923:selects and appoints the
2806:
2659:—
2512:
2474:
2434:
2390:
2352:
2319:
2310:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2173:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1922:
1586:Peace talks with the MILF
1062:groups, who were neither
867:
790:
774:
763:
744:
731:
712:
629:
619:
609:
591:
581:
548:
500:
483:
471:
460:
452:
447:
437:Speaker of the Parliament
434:
421:(Deputy for the Mainland)
409:
396:
383:
373:
347:
342:
318:
310:
300:
290:
278:
268:
233:
224:
212:
193:
161:
71:
66:
57:
49:
44:
8404:XII – Soccsksargen
7618:XII – Soccsksargen
7464:Administrative divisions
7035:Tripoli Agreement (1976)
7015:Bangsamoro peace process
6850:Administrative divisions
6621:Shariff Saydona Mustapha
4736:"Sulu voters reject BOL"
4404:Majul, Cesar A. (1985).
3465:exercise power from the
3440:
3206:Music of the Philippines
2895:parliamentary-democratic
2878:Organizational structure
1875:, despite being part of
1839:Administrative divisions
1445:Bangsamoro peace process
1383:to begin proceedings to
1217:Japanese Imperial Forces
429:(Deputy for the Islands)
358:parliamentary government
8971:Jolo Cathedral bombings
8929:Zamboanga City bombings
8790:Battle of Camp Abubakar
8399:XI – Davao Region
8328:IV-A – Calabarzon
8313:I – Ilocos Region
8183:Special Geographic Area
7613:XI – Davao Region
7573:IV-A – Calabarzon
7558:I – Ilocos Region
7488:National Capital Region
6892:Special Geographic Area
6767:Special Geographic Area
5936:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
5916:Meteorological Bulletin
3546:. Bangsamoro Parliament
3518:. Bangsamoro Parliament
3398:– Prolific artist
3353:Abdulgani A. Salapuddin
3274:(Palace of Flowers) in
2935:and dissolution of the
2572:Special Geographic Area
2396:Mohammad Khalid Adiong
2175:Special Geographic Area
1885:Special Geographic Area
1826:Commission on Elections
1681:Commission on Elections
1489:People Power Revolution
1132:(Palace of Flowers) in
905:Commission on Elections
858:
768:17th in the Philippines
621:Parliamentary districts
599:special geographic area
9097:Bangsamoro Organic Law
9008:1976 Tripoli Agreement
8917:Dos Palmas kidnappings
8338:V – Bicol Region
7583:V – Bicol Region
7146:Rio Grande de Mindanao
7085:Bangsamoro Organic Law
6980:Parliamentary District
6950:Deputy Chief Ministers
6321:Datu Anggal Midtimbang
5878:Monthly Weather Review
5872:Selga, Miguel (1932).
5837:"Culture and Identity"
5771:Philippine News Agency
5021:Philippine News Agency
4501:Kin Wah, Chin (2004).
4333:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
4000:Mindanao Peace Process
3455:Bangsamoro Organic Law
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3105:
3007:
2968:deputy chief ministers
2890:
2536:
1848:
1766:
1691:of the law before the
1665:Bangsamoro Organic Law
1656:
1643:Creation of Bangsamoro
1582:) joining the region.
1141:
1047:
1020:
925:Bangsamoro Organic Law
897:Bangsamoro Organic Law
806:Bangsamoro Organic Law
412:Deputy Chief Ministers
141:; Panampangan Island,
8935:SuperFerry 14 bombing
8826:Zamboanga City crisis
8723:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali
8711:Jainal Antel Sali Jr.
8173:Legislative districts
7903:Maguindanao del Norte
7233:Notre Dame University
7193:Basilan State College
7110:2024 measles outbreak
7060:Zamboanga City crisis
7050:Jakarta Accord (1996)
6872:Maguindanao del Norte
6119:Maguindanao del Norte
5919:. Bureau of Printing.
4422:Yegar, Moshe (2002).
4197:on September 13, 2015
3835:newsinfo.inquirer.net
3816:newsinfo.inquirer.net
3343:Benigno S. Aquino III
3339:Mujiv Sabbihi Hataman
3256:
3248:
3240:
3229:
3103:
3090:Department of Finance
3012:Bangsamoro Parliament
3004:Bangsamoro Parliament
3001:
2921:Bangsamoro Parliament
2913:of the region is the
2885:
2532:
2518:Al-Syed Abdulla Sali
2480:Nathaniel Midtimbang
2410:Maguindanao del Norte
2058:Maguindanao del Norte
1846:
1807:Maguindanao del Norte
1752:
1650:
1368:(MNLF) and the MILF.
1351:Marcos administration
1128:
1037:
1018:
952:constitutional reform
912:Philippine government
611:Legislative districts
530:Maguindanao del Norte
9127:Proclamation No. 216
9044:and peace monitoring
8959:Bukidnon bus bombing
8953:Maguindanao massacre
8899:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing
8874:Ungkaya Pukan clash
8774:Pata Island massacre
8168:List of primary LGUs
7045:Jeddah Accord (1987)
6992:Regional Darul Ifta'
6331:Datu Hoffer Ampatuan
6326:Datu Blah T. Sinsuat
6316:Datu Abdullah Sangki
5049:. September 12, 2024
4997:. September 18, 2022
4808:Arguillas, Carolyn.
4797:. February 15, 2019.
4360:Fourth World Journal
2541:Spanish colonization
1629:Special Action Force
1574:and the province of
1115:Spanish–American War
932:parliamentary system
143:Sapa-sapa, Tawi-Tawi
30:For other uses, see
9107:Bangsamoro Republik
8905:Sipadan kidnappings
8884:Incidents involving
8850:Battle of Tipo-Tipo
8832:Operation Darkhorse
8820:Lahad Datu standoff
8203:Autonomous regions
8073:Zamboanga del Norte
7908:Maguindanao del Sur
7065:Bangsamoro Republik
6935:Bangsamoro Republik
6877:Maguindanao del Sur
6541:Northern Kabuntalan
6391:Hadji Mohammad Ajul
6361:Datu Saudi-Ampatuan
6180:Provincial capitals
6124:Maguindanao del Sur
5890:1932MWRv...60..124S
5752:International Alert
5288:"Bangsamoro People"
5268:. February 18, 2022
5023:. September 9, 2024
4945:. November 26, 2020
4840:The Philippine Star
4742:. January 23, 2019.
4705:. January 20, 2019.
4481:The Philippine Star
4366:(1). Archived from
3955:. September 9, 2024
3573:openstat.psa.gov.ph
3357:Sorbonne University
3075:within the region.
3010:Under the BOL, the
2966:is composed of two
2634:
2578:region province of
2534:Marawi Grand Mosque
2456:Maguindanao del Sur
2097:Maguindanao del Sur
1833:Zamboanga Peninsula
1803:Maguindanao del Sur
1476:. Salamat formed a
1179:The United States'
1025:History of Mindanao
993:" or "nation") and
936:presidential system
535:Maguindanao del Sur
442:Pangalian Balindong
292:Creation plebiscite
249: /
147:Parang, Maguindanao
9014:1987 Jeddah Accord
8965:Davao City bombing
8911:Rizal Day bombings
8681:Khadaffy Janjalani
8541:Palimbang massacre
8178:Metropolitan areas
8151:Other subdivisions
7963:Occidental Mindoro
7923:Misamis Occidental
7238:Sulu State College
6987:Council of Leaders
6960:Bangsamoro Cabinet
6666:Sultan sa Barongis
6651:Sultan Dumalondong
5962:The New York Times
5091:for this election
4971:. October 28, 2021
4543:Ashgate Publishing
4370:on August 18, 2007
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3106:
3086:Republic Act 11054
3073:indigenous peoples
3008:
2988:legislative powers
2980:Council of Leaders
2975:Council of Leaders
2964:Bangsamoro Cabinet
2891:
2632:
2537:
2469:Mariam Mangudadatu
1849:
1767:
1739:Transition process
1702:and some towns in
1657:
1605:Benigno Aquino III
1202:Homestead Program,
1142:
1048:
1021:
453: • Total
137:; Bulingan Falls,
9140:
9139:
8947:Mindanao bombings
8893:Lahad Datu ambush
8838:Battle of Basilan
8814:Cotabato conflict
8796:Misuari rebellion
8744:
8743:
8687:Ameril Umbra Kato
8627:
8626:
8443:
8442:
8253:
8252:
8083:Zamboanga Sibugay
8078:Zamboanga del Sur
8048:Surigao del Norte
7938:Negros Occidental
7933:Mountain Province
7664:
7663:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7390:
7389:
7172:Bangsamoro Police
7095:COVID-19 pandemic
7090:Transition period
6801:
6800:
6341:Datu Odin Sinsuat
6286:Buadiposo-Buntong
6198:Datu Odin Sinsuat
5853:on August 8, 2017
4552:978-1-4094-6943-8
4518:978-981-230-238-0
4271:. August 23, 2019
4072:978-1-317-63139-2
3469:in Cotabato City.
3335:in November 2007.
3315:tentative site),
3289:Sultanate of Sulu
3186:
3185:
3031:general elections
2847:Visayan languages
2814:
2813:
2522:
2521:
2425:Abdulraof Macacua
2347:Hadjiman Salliman
2301:
2300:
2063:Datu Odin Sinsuat
1689:constitutionality
1667:(BOL) in 2018. A
1451:Tripoli Agreement
1423:Proclamation 1081
1343:Justice Secretary
1339:Juan Ponce Enrile
1325:to form a secret
1087:Sultanate of Sulu
878:autonomous region
849:, officially the
844:
843:
374: • Body
348: • Type
306:February 26, 2019
205:
60:Autonomous region
16:(Redirected from
9175:
9085:Related articles
8923:Siege of Lamitan
8844:Mamasapano clash
8768:Patikul massacre
8756:Battle off Mukah
8705:Radullan Sahiron
8636:
8635:
8555:
8554:
8523:Jabidah massacre
8470:
8463:
8456:
8447:
8446:
8280:
8273:
8266:
8257:
8256:
8243:Southern Tagalog
8225:Former provinces
7968:Oriental Mindoro
7928:Misamis Oriental
7823:Davao Occidental
7683:Agusan del Norte
7548:
7547:
7508:
7501:
7461:
7460:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7428:
7427:
7272:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7151:Sulu Archipelago
7075:Mamasapano clash
6840:
6839:
6838:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6157:Component cities
6094:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6012:
5973:
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5970:
5968:
5953:
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5802:
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5755:
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5735:
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5730:
5716:
5707:
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5688:
5682:
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5674:
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5660:
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5640:
5639:
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5626:
5625:
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5615:
5609:
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5592:
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5569:
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5489:
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5460:
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5386:
5380:
5379:
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5334:
5328:
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5325:
5323:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5284:
5278:
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5275:
5273:
5258:
5252:
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5247:
5231:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5191:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5157:
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5148:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5082:
5080:
5074:The Manila Times
5065:
5059:
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5054:
5039:
5033:
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5028:
5013:
5007:
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5002:
4987:
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4952:
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4935:
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4926:
4924:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4883:
4877:
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4874:
4872:
4857:
4851:
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4846:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4805:
4799:
4798:
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4781:
4780:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4702:The Manila Times
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4676:Voice of America
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4472:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4193:. Archived from
4182:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4119:
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4109:
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4094:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4056:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3854:Voice of America
3845:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3735:The Manila Times
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3682:. March 23, 2022
3670:
3659:
3658:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:. Anadolu Agency
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3451:
3295:Natural heritage
3113:
3112:
3061:appellate courts
2648:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2596:Sulu archipelago
2549:Sulu archipelago
2503:
2490:
2465:
2452:
2420:
2406:
2381:
2368:
2343:
2330:
2317:Political party
2308:
2307:
2287:
2274:
1948:
1943:
1929:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1625:Mamasapano clash
1593:unconstitutional
1495:signed the 1987
1478:splinter faction
1347:Defense Minister
1341:, who served as
1302:Jabidah Massacre
1261:Ferdinand Marcos
1251:and later under
1167:Sulu archipelago
1056:Muslim Filipinos
871:
869:
826:
812:
803:
794:
786:
783:
781:
758:
754:
753:
739:
738:
430:
422:
391:Muslim Guiamaden
296:January 21, 2019
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
217:
207:
206:
181:
169:
139:Lamitan, Basilan
125:
118:
107:
100:
89:
82:
51:
42:
41:
21:
9183:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9080:
9043:
9037:
8994:
8885:
8879:
8868:Siege of Marawi
8740:
8675:Isnilon Hapilon
8663:
8623:
8582:
8546:
8529:Manili massacre
8479:
8474:
8444:
8439:
8418:
8375:
8342:
8289:
8284:
8254:
8249:
8213:
8187:
8146:
8123:
8105:
8087:
8053:Surigao del Sur
7943:Negros Oriental
7888:Lanao del Norte
7833:Dinagat Islands
7813:Davao del Norte
7768:Camarines Norte
7660:
7642:
7537:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7493:
7470:
7458:
7455:
7425:
7416:
7386:
7335:
7263:
7247:
7211:MSU Maguindanao
7176:
7165:Public services
7160:
7114:
7003:
6955:Senior Minister
6896:
6845:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6802:
6797:
6784:
6755:
6571:Panglima Sugala
6241:Amai Manabilang
6217:
6174:
6151:
6133:
6095:
6086:
6059:Regional center
6053:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6007:Wayback Machine
5981:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5928:
5924:
5911:
5907:
5870:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5818:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5759:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5534:. July 12, 2018
5526:
5525:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5473:
5466:
5456:
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5427:
5425:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5387:
5383:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5307:
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5293:
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5271:
5269:
5260:
5259:
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5232:
5223:
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5199:
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5189:
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5180:
5170:
5168:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5132:
5128:
5115:
5113:
5103:
5099:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5047:GMA Regional TV
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4958:
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4932:
4922:
4920:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4806:
4802:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4751:
4747:
4740:GMA News Online
4734:
4733:
4729:
4714:
4710:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4668:
4664:
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4602:
4600:
4590:
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4564:
4560:
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4533:
4526:
4519:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4473:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4420:
4413:
4402:
4398:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4269:Manila Bulletin
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4176:
4165:
4161:
4150:
4146:
4135:
4131:
4120:
4113:
4102:
4098:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4057:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4031:Wayback Machine
4022:
4018:
4010:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3917:
3913:
3898:
3894:
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3868:
3858:
3856:
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3827:
3823:
3808:
3801:
3791:
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3779:
3775:
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3753:
3749:
3739:
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3622:
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3592:
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3566:
3559:
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3538:
3534:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3473:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3411:
3363:Orlando Quevedo
3325:
3297:
3280:American period
3224:
3204:Main articles:
3202:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3098:
3081:
3065:district courts
3052:
3046:
2996:
2977:
2961:
2945:
2911:ceremonial head
2907:
2886:Chief Minister
2880:
2868:
2862:
2819:
2527:
2496:
2491:
2458:
2453:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2407:
2385:Mamintal Adiong
2374:
2369:
2336:
2331:
2306:
2272:
1927:
1915:
1911:Regional center
1910:
1907:
1854:
1841:
1755:Rodrigo Duterte
1747:
1741:
1700:Lanao del Norte
1661:Rodrigo Duterte
1645:
1637:Zulkifli Abdhir
1619:to replace the
1588:
1544:
1536:Main articles:
1534:
1459:Muammar Gaddafi
1447:
1441:
1294:
1288:
1257:Ramon Magsaysay
1244:
1130:Darul Jambangan
1123:
1085:. In 1457, the
1032:
1027:
1013:
979:
948:Muslim-majority
778:
756:
723:
708:
577:
559:
558:
544:
511:
510:
428:
427:
423:
420:
419:
330:
257:
255:
253:7.22°N 124.25°E
251:
248:
243:
240:
238:
236:
235:
229:
228:
220:
208:
201:
198:
196:Bangsamoro Hymn
189:
188:
187:
186:
175:
174:
157:
145:; Polloc Port,
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
119:
110:
109:
108:
101:
92:
91:
90:
83:
62:
53:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9181:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9047:
9045:
9042:Security zones
9039:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9011:
9004:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8956:
8950:
8944:
8938:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8902:
8896:
8889:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8877:
8871:
8865:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8841:
8835:
8829:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8793:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8762:Battle of Jolo
8759:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8735:Abdullah Maute
8732:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8708:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8642:
8640:
8633:
8629:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8561:
8559:
8552:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8538:
8535:Tacub massacre
8532:
8526:
8520:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8473:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8450:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8426:
8424:
8423:Former regions
8420:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8385:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8291:
8290:
8283:
8282:
8275:
8268:
8260:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8240:
8232:
8227:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8111:Municipalities
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8097:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8038:Sultan Kudarat
8035:
8033:Southern Leyte
8030:
8028:South Cotabato
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7948:Northern Samar
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
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7828:Davao Oriental
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7136:Liguasan Marsh
7133:
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7112:
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7102:
7097:
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6945:Chief Minister
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6736:Turtle Islands
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6713:
6708:
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6446:Lumbaca-Unayan
6443:
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6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:Hadji Muhtamad
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6371:Ditsaan-Ramain
6368:
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6353:
6348:
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6318:
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6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6251:Bacolod-Kalawi
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6223:Municipalities
6219:
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6000:OpenBangsamoro
5997:
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5980:
5979:External links
5977:
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5884:(5): 124–125.
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4335:. May 26, 2016
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3329:Wahab M. Akbar
3324:
3323:Notable people
3321:
3301:Liguasan Marsh
3296:
3293:
3272:Daru Jambangan
3241:Tausug dancers
3201:
3198:
3184:
3183:
3167:
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3157:
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3094:
3080:
3077:
3069:circuit courts
3045:
3042:
2995:
2992:
2949:chief minister
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2941:
2906:
2903:
2899:United Kingdom
2879:
2876:
2864:Main article:
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2320:Vice Governor
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1881:North Cotabato
1871:. The city of
1865:municipalities
1853:
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1837:
1743:Main article:
1740:
1737:
1704:North Cotabato
1644:
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1587:
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1493:Corazon Aquino
1474:Salamat Hashim
1443:Main article:
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1290:Main article:
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891:Replacing the
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787:
776:
772:
771:
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722:363.69 billion
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583:Municipalities
579:
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425:Albakil Jikiri
414:
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399:Chief Minister
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349:
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314:March 29, 2019
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38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9005:
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9000:Peace process
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8977:Jolo bombings
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8862:Bohol clashes
8860:
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8856:Butig clashes
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8780:Ipil massacre
8778:
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8693:Albader Parad
8691:
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8676:
8673:
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8658:Murad Ebrahim
8656:
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8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
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8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8477:Moro conflict
8471:
8466:
8464:
8459:
8457:
8452:
8451:
8448:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8427:
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8407:
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8349:
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8269:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8230:Sub-provinces
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8216:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
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8149:
8143:
8140:
8138:
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8126:
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8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8108:
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7959:
7958:Nueva Vizcaya
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
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7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7893:Lanao del Sur
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Eastern Samar
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7818:Davao del Sur
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7773:Camarines Sur
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
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7709:
7706:
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7699:
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7694:
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7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
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7675:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
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7549:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7515:Island groups
7512:
7507:
7500:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7452:
7447:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:Lanao del Sur
6865:
6863:
6862:Cotabato City
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6843:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6796:
6792:
6787:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:Ungkaya Pukan
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:Shariff Aguak
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6591:Poona Bayabao
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:Lumba-Bayabao
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6336:Datu Montawal
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6147:Cotabato City
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:Lanao del Sur
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6093:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6067:Cotabato City
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5963:
5959:
5952:
5937:
5933:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5909:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5832:
5824:
5812:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5772:
5768:
5761:
5754:. April 2014.
5753:
5746:
5740:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5693:
5687:
5679:
5673:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5637:
5631:
5620:
5614:
5603:
5597:
5581:
5575:
5560:
5559:BusinessWorld
5556:
5549:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5453:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5364:
5349:
5342:
5341:
5333:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5289:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5217:
5211:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5167:
5163:
5156:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:September 13,
5112:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5079:September 13,
5075:
5071:
5064:
5053:September 12,
5048:
5044:
5038:
5027:September 10,
5022:
5018:
5012:
5001:September 18,
4996:
4992:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4867:
4863:
4856:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4815:
4811:
4804:
4796:
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4778:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4698:
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4677:
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4647:
4640:
4625:
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4614:
4599:
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4588:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4548:
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4531:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4469:
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4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4425:
4418:
4416:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4385:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4312:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4218:
4212:
4201:September 13,
4196:
4192:
4188:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4013:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3597:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:Kublai Millan
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:Noel Felongco
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2888:Murad Ebrahim
2884:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:Zamboangueños
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:Maguindanaons
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:Ainee Sinsuat
2439:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2372:Lanao del Sur
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2273: †
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Lanao del Sur
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1951:
1918:
1908: †
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1898:province was
1897:
1894:Additionally
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:Supreme Court
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Murad Ebrahim
1778:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1763:Murad Ebrahim
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1693:Supreme Court
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:Cotabato City
1670:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:Supreme Court
1594:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:Lanao del Sur
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:Jeddah Accord
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1439:Peace process
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Rashid Lucman
1374:
1373:Lanao del Sur
1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:Moro conflict
1286:Moro conflict
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Manuel Quezon
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:United States
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1206:Moro conflict
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
839:
835:
830:
825:
822:
820:
816:
811:
807:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
749:
747:
743:
734:
730:
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721:
718:
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711:
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677:
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634:
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628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Cotabato City
561:
560:
553:
551:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:Lanao del Sur
523:
520:
516:
513:
512:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:
486:
482:
479:
476:
474:
470:
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461: •
459:
455:
451:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435: •
433:
426:
418:
415:
413:
410: •
408:
405:
404:Murad Ebrahim
402:
400:
397: •
395:
392:
389:
387:
384: •
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
323:Cotabato City
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
262:
234:Coordinates:
232:
227:OpenStreetMap
223:
216:
211:
197:
192:
185:
180:
173:
168:
160:
156:
155:Cotabato City
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
124:
117:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
65:
61:
56:
43:
37:
33:
19:
9101:
8717:Ahmed Santos
8654:(MNLF EC-15)
8579:(MNLF EC-15)
8551:Rebel groups
8496:Gun cultures
8413:
7853:Ilocos Norte
7808:Davao de Oro
7655:
7462:
7357:Maguindanaon
7268:demographics
6939:
6841:
6601:Rajah Buayan
6536:Old Kaabakan
6456:Lumbayanague
6386:Guindulungan
6080:
6070:
6049:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5935:
5925:
5915:
5908:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5855:. Retrieved
5848:the original
5843:
5831:
5799:. Retrieved
5793:
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5770:
5760:
5751:
5739:
5727:. Retrieved
5723:
5699:. Retrieved
5686:
5672:
5658:
5644:
5630:
5613:
5596:
5586:December 28,
5584:. Retrieved
5574:
5562:. Retrieved
5558:
5548:
5536:. Retrieved
5531:
5522:
5510:. Retrieved
5506:
5496:
5486:February 23,
5484:. Retrieved
5480:
5455:. Retrieved
5451:
5441:
5433:
5426:. Retrieved
5423:ABS-CBN News
5422:
5412:
5400:. Retrieved
5391:
5384:
5370:
5363:
5351:. Retrieved
5339:
5332:
5320:. Retrieved
5311:
5304:
5294:September 3,
5292:. Retrieved
5282:
5272:September 3,
5270:. Retrieved
5266:Crisis Group
5265:
5256:
5244:. Retrieved
5239:
5198:. Retrieved
5193:
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5165:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5139:
5129:
5121:
5114:. Retrieved
5111:INQUIRER.net
5110:
5100:
5093:in Region 9,
5090:
5086:
5084:
5077:. Retrieved
5073:
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5020:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4994:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4969:inquirer.net
4968:
4959:
4949:November 26,
4947:. Retrieved
4942:
4933:
4923:February 24,
4921:. Retrieved
4917:
4907:
4895:. Retrieved
4891:
4881:
4871:February 18,
4869:. Retrieved
4865:
4855:
4845:February 27,
4843:. Retrieved
4839:
4829:
4817:. Retrieved
4813:
4803:
4795:ABS-CBN News
4794:
4785:
4777:ABS-CBN News
4776:
4767:
4758:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4711:
4700:
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4649:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4623:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4597:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4571:
4561:
4537:
4503:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4480:
4445:. Retrieved
4441:
4432:
4423:
4405:
4399:
4390:
4384:
4374:September 5,
4372:. Retrieved
4368:the original
4363:
4359:
4349:
4337:. Retrieved
4332:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4295:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4243:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4211:
4199:. Retrieved
4195:the original
4168:
4162:
4153:
4147:
4138:
4132:
4123:
4105:
4099:
4090:
4061:
4054:
4024:Banlaoi 2005
4019:
4012:Banlaoi 2012
4007:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:September 9,
3957:. Retrieved
3950:
3941:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3905:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3880:Inquirer.net
3879:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:
3843:
3834:
3824:
3815:
3790:. Retrieved
3787:ABS-CBN News
3786:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3761:Inquirer.net
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3684:. Retrieved
3674:
3649:
3625:
3607:
3602:February 24,
3600:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3572:
3550:September 3,
3548:. Retrieved
3535:
3527:
3522:February 24,
3520:. Retrieved
3507:
3488:
3479:
3474:
3462:
3449:
3402:Ben Farrales
3390:Jay Jaboneta
3378:Imah Dumagay
3298:
3260:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3108:
3107:
3082:
3053:
3035:
3024:
3019:
3009:
2974:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2892:
2869:
2853:. See also:
2820:
2600:
2576:Soccsksargen
2553:
2538:
2525:Demographics
2507:Yshmael Sali
2476:Nacionalista
2428:
2358:Yusop Alano
2295:Soccsksargen
2282:
2271:
2261:
2246:
1899:
1893:
1867:, and 2,490
1857:
1855:
1828:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1697:
1677:Isabela City
1658:
1616:
1589:
1545:
1501:Saudi Arabia
1486:
1471:
1463:
1448:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1394:
1375:congressman
1370:
1359:
1330:
1329:unit called
1316:
1306:
1295:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1245:
1225:
1210:
1201:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1143:
1099:Spanish rule
1075:missionaries
1072:
1049:
1000:
994:
986:
980:
960:
945:
929:
909:
890:
873:
850:
846:
845:
834:Soccsksargen
824:
810:
801:
799:
792:
727:6.54 billion
639:Maguindanaon
519:Isabela City
417:Ali Solaiman
365:presidential
335:
326:
280:Island group
258:7.22; 124.25
36:
9122:Moro people
8919:(2000–2001)
8804:(2002–2015)
8646:Nur Misuari
8618:Maute group
7953:Nueva Ecija
7788:Catanduanes
7468:Philippines
7314:Sama-Badjao
7304:Maguindanao
6681:Tagoloan II
6676:Tabuan-Lasa
6641:South Ubian
6496:Mangudadatu
6356:Datu Salibo
6346:Datu Paglas
5967:February 2,
5941:February 2,
5801:January 26,
5538:February 8,
5457:February 2,
5428:January 26,
5145:February 9,
4975:October 29,
4819:January 26,
4655:October 15,
4486:January 27,
4339:January 24,
3985:November 2,
3792:January 25,
3766:January 22,
3740:January 23,
3459:Maguindanao
3384:Romero Duno
3317:Bongao Peak
3006:in session.
2994:Legislative
2937:legislature
2933:convocation
2851:Sabah Malay
2556:Moro people
1926:Population
1799:Maguindanao
1757:sounds the
1578:(excluding
1564:Nur Misuari
1560:Fidel Ramos
1518:Maguindanao
1416:Nur Misuari
1412:martial law
1379:called for
1349:during the
1255:presidents
1242:Postwar era
1213:Pacific War
1091:Maguindanao
1077:arrived in
1044:Maguindanao
907:(COMELEC).
882:Philippines
797:Jawi script
732:Growth rate
674:Sabah Malay
273:Philippines
256: /
9153:Bangsamoro
9147:Categories
8729:Omar Maute
8699:Abu Sabaya
8594:Abu Sayyaf
8491:Drug abuse
8218:Historical
8207:Cordillera
7983:Pangasinan
7913:Marinduque
7858:Ilocos Sur
7648:Autonomous
7207:MSU Marawi
7131:Lake Lanao
7126:Illana Bay
6970:Parliament
6842:Bangsamoro
6561:Pahamuddin
6546:Pagalungan
6491:Mamasapano
6406:Kadayangan
6401:Kabuntalan
6366:Datu Unsay
6351:Datu Piang
5724:World Bank
5140:Minda News
4681:August 23,
4629:August 23,
4624:Al Jazeera
4301:October 7,
4275:October 7,
4249:October 7,
3927:(7): 1–7.
3500:References
3305:Lake Lanao
3189:conflict.
3048:See also:
3027:ordinances
2905:Ceremonial
2860:Government
2831:Hiligaynon
2625:, and the
2429:(disputed)
2217:3,944,692
2031:1,195,518
1793:Following
1753:President
1669:plebiscite
1617:Bangsamoro
1568:plebiscite
1556:peace deal
1548:plebiscite
1435:movement.
1433:separatist
1323:Corregidor
1298:Manila Bay
1253:right-wing
1103:suzerainty
1064:Christians
1023:See also:
940:plebiscite
847:Bangsamoro
780:bangsamoro
478:Bangsamoro
463:Households
448:Population
343:Government
151:Lanao Lake
46:Bangsamoro
8886:civilians
8749:Incidents
8668:Islamists
8587:Islamists
8142:Poblacion
8129:Barangays
8063:Tawi-Tawi
8013:Sarangani
7670:Provinces
7347:Chavacano
7340:Languages
7181:Education
7141:Moro Gulf
7119:Geography
6887:Tawi-Tawi
6711:Tipo-Tipo
6646:South Upi
6636:Sitangkai
6611:Sapa-Sapa
6606:Saguiaran
6551:Pagayawan
6531:Nabalawag
6481:Malidegao
6436:Ligawasan
6421:Kapatagan
6416:Kapalawan
6311:Calanogas
6276:Binidayan
6261:Balindong
6256:Balabagan
6129:Tawi-Tawi
6101:Provinces
5821:ignored (
5811:cite book
5701:April 28,
5210:cite book
5171:April 13,
4995:MindaNews
4897:March 24,
4892:MindaNews
4866:MindaNews
4814:MindaNews
4603:April 10,
4577:March 26,
3579:April 26,
3267:kulintang
3210:Kulintang
3044:Judiciary
3025:Regional
2943:Executive
2827:Chabacano
2817:Languages
2799:4,944,800
2788:4,080,825
2777:3,527,926
2766:4,379,948
2755:2,966,894
2744:2,509,079
2733:2,234,781
2722:1,648,272
2711:1,484,424
2700:1,466,414
2689:1,167,928
2494:Tawi-Tawi
2354:PDP–Laban
2314:Governor
2311:Province
2255:Region IX
2223:4,608.40
2220:11,935.7
2151:1,087.40
2136:Tawi-Tawi
2115:1,920.27
2112:4,973.48
2076:1,540.09
2073:3,988.82
2037:1,495.33
2034:3,872.89
1995:1,103.50
1920:Province
1869:barangays
1858:component
1852:Provinces
1708:barangays
1526:Tawi-tawi
1510:Christian
1404:secession
1355:fake news
1236:liberated
1162:Americans
1154:Filipinos
1107:Zamboanga
1079:Tawi-Tawi
1046:and Lanao
983:Old Malay
977:Etymology
876:), is an
699:Chavacano
631:Languages
593:Barangays
540:Tawi-Tawi
502:Provinces
490:UTC+08:00
485:Time zone
456:4,944,800
360:within a
50:باڠسامورو
9132:Refugees
8788:and the
8652:Mus Sema
8381:Mindanao
8234:Regions
8192:Proposed
8068:Zambales
8023:Sorsogon
8018:Siquijor
7978:Pampanga
7878:La Union
7843:Guimaras
7803:Cotabato
7778:Camiguin
7753:Bukidnon
7733:Batangas
7533:Mindanao
7216:MSU Sulu
7156:Sulu Sea
6901:Politics
6791:Mindanao
6772:Clusters
6701:Tandubas
6696:Tamparan
6511:Marogong
6506:Marantao
6476:Malabang
6451:Lumbatan
6431:Lantawan
6426:Languyan
6246:Ampatuan
6236:Al-Barka
6071:de facto
6003:Archived
5729:June 26,
5564:March 9,
5512:July 25,
5452:GMA News
5353:June 29,
5322:June 20,
5240:GMA News
4943:PhilStar
4650:GMA News
4598:GMA News
4447:March 8,
4223:June 19,
4033:, p. 68.
4027:Archived
4014:, p. 24.
3933:26458484
3885:July 28,
3859:July 28,
3714:April 1,
3686:April 1,
3463:de facto
3409:See also
3276:Maimbung
3056:Shari'ah
2807:Source:
2619:Visayans
2615:Ilocanos
2580:Cotabato
2560:Maranaos
2547:and the
2545:Mindanao
2266:Cotabato
2188:215,433
2148:440,276
2109:741,221
2070:943,500
1992:426,207
1935:Density
1923:Capital
1900:de facto
1729:Tagoloan
1721:Nunungan
1484:(MILF).
1396:Cotabato
1392:(MNLF).
1381:Congress
1327:commando
1190:Cotabato
1150:Japanese
1134:Maimbung
1111:Cotabato
1052:Mindanao
886:Mindanao
855:Filipino
853:(BARMM;
764:HDI rank
684:Filipino
603:Cotabato
517:(except
368:republic
355:regional
352:Devolved
327:de facto
302:Turnover
285:Mindanao
244:124°15′E
194:Anthem:
8632:Leaders
8501:Poverty
8484:Prelude
8348:Visayas
8003:Romblon
7993:Quirino
7973:Palawan
7918:Masbate
7873:Kalinga
7868:Isabela
7763:Cagayan
7758:Bulacan
7743:Biliran
7738:Benguet
7728:Batanes
7718:Basilan
7703:Antique
7543:Regions
7528:Visayas
7476:Capital
7466:of the
7395:Symbols
7377:Tiruray
7362:Maranao
7331:Visayan
7309:Maranao
7287:Tinuray
7275:Peoples
7252:Culture
7008:History
6975:Speaker
6857:Basilan
6731:Tugunan
6721:Tuburan
6716:Tubaran
6691:Talitay
6686:Talayan
6671:Sumisip
6631:Simunul
6581:Piagapo
6526:Mulondo
6521:Matanog
6471:Maguing
6466:Madamba
6461:Madalum
6376:Ganassi
6208:Lamitan
6165:Lamitan
6109:Basilan
6081:de jure
6052:(BARMM)
5886:Bibcode
5857:May 31,
5776:May 19,
5532:Rappler
5481:Rappler
5402:July 8,
5246:July 2,
5200:May 31,
5166:Rappler
5087:leaning
4918:Rappler
4914:"BARMM"
4759:Rappler
4722:Rappler
4191:Rappler
3906:Rappler
3480:de jure
3284:typhoon
3200:Culture
3177:Source:
3096:Economy
3038:session
3016:speaker
2959:Cabinet
2839:Tagalog
2835:Cebuano
2823:Ilocano
2678:677,520
2667:517,695
2656:308,024
2647:±% p.a.
2627:Chinese
2611:Tagalog
2607:Teduray
2582:. The
2574:in the
2334:Basilan
2251:Isabela
2194:318.27
2191:824.31
2154:419.85
1998:426.06
1985:Lamitan
1980:Basilan
1968:/sq mi
1938:Cities
1877:Basilan
1873:Isabela
1829:en banc
1733:Tangcal
1595:by the
1580:Isabela
1576:Basilan
1429:radical
1385:impeach
1331:Jabidah
1318:merdeka
1234:troops
1198:Visayas
1158:Spanish
1073:Muslim
1068:Muslims
1011:History
880:in the
870:
775:Website
755:0.613 (
704:Cebuano
689:English
679:Tagalog
669:Tiruray
644:Maranao
568:Lamitan
515:Basilan
473:Demonym
467:832,908
362:unitary
336:de jure
269:Country
52:
9034:(MILF)
9028:(MILF)
9022:(MNLF)
9016:(MNLF)
9010:(MNLF)
8991:(2023)
8985:(2021)
8979:(2020)
8973:(2019)
8967:(2016)
8961:(2014)
8955:(2009)
8949:(2009)
8943:(2006)
8937:(2004)
8931:(2002)
8925:(2001)
8913:(2000)
8907:(2000)
8901:(2000)
8895:(1985)
8876:(2022)
8870:(2017)
8864:(2017)
8858:(2016)
8852:(2016)
8846:(2015)
8840:(2014)
8834:(2014)
8828:(2013)
8822:(2013)
8816:(2008)
8810:(2007)
8798:(2001)
8792:(2000)
8782:(1995)
8776:(1981)
8770:(1977)
8764:(1974)
8758:(1862)
8689:(BIFF)
8660:(MILF)
8648:(MNLF)
8608:(BIFF)
8573:(MILF)
8567:(MNLF)
8543:(1974)
8537:(1971)
8531:(1971)
8525:(1968)
8518:Piracy
8506:Racism
8163:Sitios
8158:Puroks
8093:Cities
8058:Tarlac
7988:Quezon
7883:Laguna
7863:Iloilo
7848:Ifugao
7793:Cavite
7723:Bataan
7713:Aurora
7708:Apayao
7484:Manila
7402:Emblem
7372:Tausug
7352:Iranun
7319:Tausūg
7299:Iranun
6844:topics
6726:Tugaya
6706:Taraka
6626:Sibutu
6596:Pualas
6586:Picong
6566:Pandag
6556:Paglat
6486:Maluso
6301:Buluan
6296:Buldon
6291:Bubong
6281:Bongao
6271:Bayang
6266:Barira
6213:Marawi
6193:Buluan
6188:Bongao
6170:Marawi
4549:
4515:
4069:
3931:
3483:basis.
3313:UNESCO
3263:Lumads
3220:, and
3067:, and
3018:. The
2984:Senate
2927:. The
2919:. The
2837:, and
2802:+3.85%
2791:+2.81%
2780:−7.57%
2769:+5.52%
2758:+3.66%
2747:+2.19%
2736:+3.09%
2725:+2.12%
2714:+0.25%
2703:+2.30%
2692:+4.64%
2681:+3.03%
2670:+2.50%
2621:, the
2617:, the
2613:, the
2584:Tausūg
2564:Iranun
2238:2,135
2214:Total
2160:1,000
2141:Bongao
2102:Buluan
2052:1,159
2024:Marawi
2004:1,000
1962:sq mi
1928:(2020)
1863:, 116
1861:cities
1725:Pantar
1653:Marawi
1572:Marawi
1313:Tausūg
1309:Marcos
1160:, and
1095:Buayan
987:bangsa
863:Arabic
770:(2019)
757:Medium
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