Banknotes of the pound sterling

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Scotland and Northern Ireland by removing many of the provisions of the earlier Acts quoted above. Under the original proposals, banks would have been forced to lodge sterling funds with the Bank of England to cover private note issue for a full week, rather than over a weekend, thereby losing four days' interest and making banknote production financially unviable. Following negotiations among the UK Treasury, the Bank of England and the Scottish banks, it was agreed that the funds would earn interest, allowing them to continue to issue their own notes.

1738: 1715: 1693: 1671: 1623: 1601: 1579: 2976: 3000: 1794: 2922:, Queen Alexandra's cluster earrings and Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee necklace. Two different Series E sets were produced, each with a different set of historical figures - the first Series E banknote was the £5 featuring George Stephenson, followed by the £20 (Michael Faraday), the £10 (Charles Dickens) and the £50 (Sir John Houblon). The three lower denominations were replaced by the Series E (Variant) series, featuring Elizabeth Fry, Charles Darwin and Sir Edward Elgar; the £50 note was not replaced during this period. 5325: 34: 46: 4402: 3012: 1768: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1753: 1460: 10946: 4819:. The islands are not part of the United Kingdom but are dependencies of the British Crown and in currency union with the UK. Both Jersey and Guernsey issue their own banknotes. These notes circulate freely between the two territories, so Jersey notes are commonly used in Guernsey, and vice versa. Private banknotes are no longer in circulation in the Channel Islands. These notes are legal tender in their jurisdictions but are not legal tender in the UK. 5311: 1349:

payment; if the debtor offers payment in legal tender, the creditor is required to accept it or else the creditor is in breach of contract. Thus, if in England party A owes party B £1,000 and offers to pay in Northern Irish banknotes, party B may refuse and sue party A for non-payment; if party A provides Bank of England notes, party B must acknowledge the debt as legally paid even if party B would prefer some other form of payment.

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transactions using such a high value note are becoming increasingly rare. However, in October 2018 the Bank of England announced plans to introduce a Series G polymer £50 note, following the review by the government. The new £50 note is planned for introduction once the Series G £20 note featuring J. M. W. Turner is released. In July 2019, it was announced that the new note would feature computer pioneer

1901:. After the end of the mourning period, the Bank announced that the portrait of the King intended for use on its banknotes would be released by the end of 2022. New banknotes with the portrait of the King would circulate alongside existing banknotes with the image of the late Queen for an unspecified period of time. Images of the revised notes featuring a new portrait of the King, as well as his 3174:. Scott feared that the limitation on private banknotes proposed with the Bankers (Scotland) Act 1826 would have adverse economic consequences if enacted in Scotland because gold and silver were scarce and Scottish commerce relied on small notes as the principal medium of circulating money. His action eventually halted the abolition of private banknotes in Scotland. 1909:

instead aims for individuals that are both widely admired, and are considered to have made an important contribution to British society and culture. The final criterion is that the individual has an easily recognisable portrait available for use. This does not need to be a painting, as, up to October 2024, there have been two sculptures and two photographs used.

3060:, the company that operates many of the cash machines in the United Kingdom, said there would need to be significant investment as machines would need to be altered to fit the polymer £5 banknotes, which would be smaller than the previous ones. The Jane Austen polymer £10 note went into circulation in September 2017. The £20 shows 3984:. The £5 commemorative notes, issued to mark the 125th anniversary of the construction of the Forth Bridge, contain several new security features including a reflective graphic printed over a transparent "window" in the banknote. Further notes in the polymer series will be introduced over time, replacing the previous paper notes. 2889:, and which would become the 50 pence note upon decimalisation, and intended to be the first of the new series to be issued. However, inflation had shorted the estimated lifespan of the note to roughly five months in circulation. As a result, the new note was not introduced, and the 10/- note was instead replaced with a 4567: 5213:

In Gibraltar, banknotes are issued by the Government of Gibraltar. The pound was made sole legal tender in 1898 and Gibraltar has issued its own banknotes since 1934. The notes bear an image of the British monarch on the obverse and the wording "pounds sterling", meaning that more retailers in the UK

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Group and rebranded its retail banking operation. In June 2013 the bank issued a new series of £10 and £20 notes bearing the new brand name; at the same time it also announced that it would cease production of £50 and £100 notes. Older notes bearing the Northern Bank name will continue in circulation

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with the United Kingdom and issue pound sterling banknotes in local designs (Jersey and Guernsey pounds are freely interchangeable within the Channel Islands). In the United Kingdom, they are intermittently accepted by merchants. However, they are accepted by banks and post offices and the holder can

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In the mid-1960s, shortly after the introduction of Series C, the Bank of England proposed to introduce a new banknote series featuring people from British history. In addition to enhancing the appearance of banknotes, the complexity of the new designs was intended to make counterfeiting harder. The

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Bank of England notes are the only banknotes that are legal tender in England and Wales. Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are not legal tender anywhere, and Jersey, Guernsey and Manx banknotes are only legal tender in their respective jurisdictions. Although these banknotes are not legal tender

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Banknotes do not have to be classed as legal tender to be acceptable for trade; millions of retail transactions are carried out each day in the UK using debit cards and credit cards, none of which is a payment using legal tender. Equally, traders may offer to accept payment in foreign currency, such

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Banknotes issued by Northern Irish banks have the same legal status as Scottish banknotes in that they are promissory notes issued in pounds sterling and may be used for cash transactions anywhere in the United Kingdom. However, they are rarely seen outside of Northern Ireland. In England and Wales,

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was passed to improve protection for holders of banknotes issued by the authorised banks, so that the notes would have the same level of guaranteed value to that of Bank of England notes. Critics of the 2009 Act expressed concerns that it would restrict the issue of banknotes by commercial banks in

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Most of the notes issued by the note-issuing banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland have to be backed by Bank of England notes held by the issuing bank. The combined size of these banknote issues is well over a billion pounds. To make it possible for the note-issuing banks to hold equivalent values

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Millions of pounds' worth of sterling banknotes in circulation are not legal tender, but that does not mean that they are illegal or of lesser value; their status is of "legal currency" (that is to say that their issue is approved by the British parliament) and they are backed up by Bank of England

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in September 2008, it was confirmed that the new banking company would continue to print bank notes under the Bank of Scotland name. According to the Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1845, the bank could have lost its note-issuing rights, but by retaining headquarters within Scotland, banknote issue will

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In September 2013 the Bank of England opened a period of public consultation about the introduction of polymer, or plastic, banknotes, which would be introduced into circulation from 2016 if the proposals were supported. The polymer notes will be "around 15% smaller" than the notes being replaced.

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In 2011, the Bank of England announced plans to begin introducing a new set of banknotes, which were to become Series G. As part of the initial consultation, the bank obtained opinion on whether the planned new banknotes should continue to be made from banknote paper, or if they should be polymer.

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The Series F banknotes consists of the £20 note introduced in 2007 and the £50 introduced in 2011; no £5 or £10 notes were designed for this series. Its launch was announced on 29 October 2006 by the Governor of the Bank of England. These notes were withdrawn on 30 September 2022, after which they

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The Bank of England has a set of criteria for choosing characters for banknotes – initially, it looks at who has previously featured, to allow for a reflection of the diversity of society. It does not accept fictional characters, or any living people with the exception of the reigning monarch, but

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is a narrow technical concept which relates to the settlement of debt, and it has little practical meaning for many everyday transactions such as buying goods in shops. But it does apply, for example, to the settlement of a restaurant bill, where the food has been eaten prior to demand for payment

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and the Post Office will readily accept Scottish bank notes. Branches of the Scottish note-issuing banks situated in England dispense Bank of England notes and are not permitted to dispense their own notes from those branches. Modern Scottish banknotes are denominated in sterling, and have exactly

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These are the recognised currency in Scotland, although they are not legal tender (nor are Bank of England notes). They are always accepted by traders in Scotland, and are usually accepted elsewhere in the United Kingdom. However, some outside Scotland may be unfamiliar with the notes and they are

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The current series of notes entered circulation on 29 April 2010. The obverse of the notes includes a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II based on a photograph by Mark Lawrence, alongside a view of an important Jersey landmark, with text in English. The reverse of each note includes an image of one of

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The wide variety of sterling notes in circulation means that acceptance of different sterling banknotes varies. Their acceptance may depend on the experience and understanding of individual retailers, and it is important to understand the idea of "legal tender", which is often misunderstood (see

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that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and

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and other financial crime, despite the demand for it overseas. The Series F version was introduced in 2011, while its predecessor was in circulation for twenty years, so there was some consideration to withdrawing the £50 note entirely as a way of combatting tax evasion, and the fact that cash

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when making a purchase (in that sense, all money is ultimately an extended form of barter). If a debt exists that is legally enforceable and the debtor party offers to pay with some item that is not legal tender, the creditor may refuse such payment and declare that the debtor is in default of

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the year before, and was officially withdrawn from circulation in 1988. Nonetheless, all banknotes, regardless of when they were withdrawn from circulation, may be presented at the Bank of England where they will be exchanged for current banknotes. Other banks may also decide to exchange old

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In Scotland and Northern Ireland, no banknotes, not even those issued by local banks, are legal tender. They have a similar legal standing to cheques or debit cards, in that their acceptability as a means of payment is essentially a matter for agreement between the parties involved, although

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Extended the Bank Notes Act 1833 to make Bank of England notes under £5 in value legal tender; the Act also applied to Scotland, making English 10/– and £1 legal tender for the first time. Bank of England withdrew low-denomination notes in 1969 and 1988, removing legal tender from Scotland.

2950:. Previous issues of Bank of England £20 notes were known to have suffered from a higher incidence of counterfeiting (276,000 out of 290,000 cases detected in 2007) than any other denomination. The note, which also includes enhanced security features, entered circulation on 13 March 2007. 1816:

The bank issued its first banknotes in 1694, although before 1745 they were written for irregular amounts, rather than predefined multiples of a pound. It tended to be times of war, which put inflationary pressure on the British economy, that led to greater note issue. In 1759, during the

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under English law, and creditors and traders may accept them if they so choose. Traders may, on the other hand, choose not to accept banknotes as payment, as contract law across the United Kingdom allows parties not to engage in a transaction at the point of payment if they choose not to.

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Having made the decision to switch to polymer banknotes, the first note of Series G, the polymer £5 note, entered circulation on 13 September 2016; the £10 note on 14 September 2017; the £20 note on 20 February 2020; and the £50 on 23 June 2021. The material used to make the banknotes is

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in England and Wales. Bank of England notes are generally accepted in the Overseas Territories which are at parity with sterling. In Gibraltar, there are examples of pairs of automatic cash dispensers placed together, one stocked with Bank of England notes, and the other with local ones.

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Until June 2020, First Trust Bank issued notes in denominations of £10, £20, £50 and £100. The notes bear portraits of generic Northern Irish people on the front with varied illustrations on the reverse. Until 1993 the bank issued notes under its former trading name, Allied Irish Banks.

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In February 2019, First Trust announced it would stop issuing its own banknotes, with the final withdrawal on 30 June 2020. Any notes still in circulation remained legal currency until 30 June 2022, after which they could be exchanged for other sterling notes at branches of the bank.

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and these new notes will gradually replace the previous series as older notes are withdrawn from circulation. In 2019 the Bank of Ireland released new Polymer banknotes with the same design as their paper counterparts but the same size as the Bank of England equivalents.

471:, which will circulate alongside the Elizabeth II notes and gradually replace them. Select banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland also issue their own banknotes at par with Bank of England issues. Scottish and Northern Irish notes, which are not legal tender but are 5198:

with the pound sterling. The governments of these territories print their own banknotes which in general may only be used within their territory of origin. Bank of England notes usually circulate alongside the local note issues and are accepted as legal currency.

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While provincial banks in England and Wales lost the right to issue paper currency altogether, the practice of private banknote issue has continued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The right of Scottish banks to issue notes is popularly attributed to the author

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Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are unusual, firstly because they are issued by retail banks, not central banks, and secondly, as they are technically not legal tender anywhere in the UK – not even in Scotland or Northern Ireland – as they are in fact

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The Isle of Man Government issues its own banknotes and coinage, which are legal tender in the Isle of Man. Manx pounds are a local issue of sterling, but the word "sterling" does not appear on the banknotes. These notes can be exchanged in banks and in

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When Series E was introduced in 1990, a new portrait of the Queen was commissioned based on photographs by Don Ford, one of the Bank of England's photographers. In this portrait, intended for all of the Series E banknotes, the Queen is shown wearing the

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which is backed only by securities; in essence IOUs from the Treasury that represent future income from the taxation of the population. Some economists term this "currency by trust", as sterling relies on the faith of the user rather than any physical

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gave exclusive note-issuing powers to the central Bank of England. Under the Act, no new banks could start issuing notes; and note-issuing banks gradually vanished through mergers and closures. The last private English banknotes were issued in 1921 by

1188:, this Act altered the rules governing the issue of private banknotes in Scotland and Northern Ireland, and requires commercial issuing banks to hold backing assets to protect the value of their notes in the event of commercial failure of the bank. 715:

retain the right to issue their own sterling banknotes in Scotland, and four in Northern Ireland. Notes issued in excess of the value of notes outstanding in 1844 (1845 in Scotland) must be backed up by an equivalent value of Bank of England notes.

3048:. In 2015, the Bank announced that they were accepting suggestions from the public for a figure from the visual arts to appear on the £20 note to replace Adam Smith, with the new note to be introduced in 2020. In April 2016, it was announced that 2881:, who not only designed the notes themselves, but also created three individual portraits of the Queen. It was initially envisaged that all of the denominations of notes then in circulation would be issued under Series D. To that end, a Series D 3235:

issued a statement in April 2013 stating that the present relationship with the Bank of England could be changed after independence, with the result that Scottish banks might lose the ability to issue banknotes backed by Bank of England funds.

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although they might be accepted by any shop, they are often not accepted without explanation. Like Scottish notes, clearing banks and building societies will accept them. Northern Irish pound sterling banknotes should not be confused with the

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As part of the transfer of the business of Ulster Bank Limited to National Westminster Bank PLC that was completed on 3 May 2021, in 2020 the right to issue banknotes was transferred from Ulster Bank Limited to National Westminster Bank PLC.

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between 1914 and 1928. However, prior to the issue of its Series C banknotes in 1960, Bank of England banknotes generally did not depict the monarch. Today, notes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks do not depict the monarch.

5232:. Banknotes are issued by the Falkland Islands Government. The illustrations on all notes are the same, featuring the British monarch, wildlife and local scenes; denominations are distinguished by the size and colour of the notes. 2565: 985:

banks with more than six partners which were at least 65 miles away from London to print their own money. Bank of England allowed to open branches in major English provincial cities, enabling wider distribution of its notes.

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Following the consultation, in December 2013, the Bank confirmed that plastic or polymer notes would be brought into circulation in 2016 with the introduction of the £5 note featuring Sir Winston Churchill. A spokesman for

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publishes an account of "the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held" in the

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The previous series of Royal Bank of Scotland notes, originally issued in 1987, remains in circulation, although it is now in the process of being replaced by polymer notes. On the front of each note is a picture of

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Took away the note-issuing rights of any new banks; existing note-issuing banks barred from expanding their issue. Began the process of giving the Bank of England a monopoly over banknote issue in England and Wales.

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Jersey's numerous historic coastal defence towers, built in the late 18th century, as well as a further image of cultural or landscape importance, images of the twelve parish crests, and with denomination worded in

4759:. The new series was designed around the theme "Living in Nature", highlighting Northern Ireland's botanical, zoological and geographical features. The first announced were the five-pound note, featuring images of 9958: 6060: 929:

Broke the monopoly of the Bank of Scotland, initiated the banking war when the Royal Bank attempted to drive the Bank of Scotland out of business by stockpiling and then presenting its notes for payment.

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were free to issue their own banknotes. Paper currency issued by a wide range of provincial and town banking companies in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland circulated freely as a means of payment.

5034:, although it has been reported that British banks no longer accept £1 Guernsey banknotes because they no longer have the facility for handling £1 UK banknotes (which are only issued in Scotland). 11716: 8588: 3717:

which is based on the ornate ceiling of the banking hall in the old headquarters building. On the back of the notes are images of Scottish castles, with a different castle for each denomination.

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in 2005, and the £10 note issued in commemoration of HM Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee in 2012. These notes are much sought-after by collectors and they rarely remain long in circulation.

2799: 2776: 2753: 2713: 1905:, were released by the Bank of England on 20 December 2022, and entered circulation on 5 June 2024. The portrait of Charles III is based off a photograph taken when he was in his early 60s. 10457: 9143: 1863:

There are no Welsh banknotes in circulation; Bank of England notes are used throughout Wales. The last Welsh banknotes were withdrawn in 1908 upon the closure of the last Welsh bank, the

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series notes are being withdrawn from circulation and replaced with the 2007 series (or polymer series as these are issued), but remain legal currency. Following the announcement that

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Higher valued banknotes do exist, such as the £1,000,000 (Giant) and £100,000,000 (Titan), however, usage is restricted– such as through backing Scottish and Northern Ireland banknotes

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In November 2006, Ulster Bank issued its first commemorative banknote – an issue of one million £5 notes commemorating the first anniversary of the death of Northern Irish footballer

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raised some debate about the representation of women on British banknotes, with critics raising concerns that Bank of England notes would portray exclusively male figures, other than

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defined Bank of England notes of less than £5 in value as legal tender in Scotland. Since the English £1 note was removed from circulation in 1988, this leaves a legal curiosity in

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Series of paper banknotes, introduced in autumn 2009. The new notes each depict a different notable Scot on the front and on the reverse bear an illustration of one of Scotland's

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coins, on the basis that they are used significantly less than other denominations, with an additional rationale over the £50 note being the perception in the UK of its use in

9963: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9117: 9112: 9107: 4722: 2957:, entered circulation on 2 November 2011. It is the first Bank of England banknote to feature two Britons on the reverse: James Watt (another Scotsman) and Matthew Boulton. 2093: 1408:

Banknotes are no longer redeemable in gold, and the Bank of England will only redeem sterling banknotes for more sterling banknotes or coins. The contemporary sterling is a

1002: 9501: 9496: 4413:; while Bank of Ireland is headquartered in Dublin, it issues sterling notes within the United Kingdom. In spite of its name, Bank of Ireland is not, and never has been, a 8659: 5908: 1353:

as the euro, yen, or US dollars. Acceptability as a means of payment is essentially a matter for agreement between the parties involved. Where a transaction is subject to

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who appears on every sterling coin and Bank of England note. In July 2013 it was announced that the Series F £10 note design would bear a portrait of 19th century author

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In April 2013, the Bank of England announced that its next planned new note issue, intended to be the £5 note in 2016, would feature former British Prime Minister

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whereby there is no paper legal tender in Scotland. HM Treasury has proposed extending legal tender status to Scottish banknotes. The proposal has been opposed by

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Until 31 December 1984, the Bank of England issued £1 notes, and these notes did have legal tender status in Scotland and Northern Ireland while they existed. The

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The previous series, gradually being withdrawn from circulation in 2010, depicted Queen Elizabeth II on the front and various landmarks of Jersey or incidents in

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indicated that, should the United Kingdom join the Euro, Scottish banks (and, by extension, Northern Irish banks) would have to cease banknote issue. During the

7622: 2853: 6268: 4610:, printed on synthetic polymer instead of paper. It is the only one of the bank's pre-2004 notes still in circulation; all others were recalled following the 3842: 3422: 9970: 5084: 3609: 3408: 3376: 1025: 997: 4308: 3538: 2179: 11691: 10848: 5030:. It is a sterling pound but the word "sterling" is omitted on banknotes, as on the English ones. Guernsey banknotes can also be exchanged in banks and in 4287: 3943: 3922: 3901: 2058: 431:

Versions of the pound sterling issued by Crown dependencies and other areas are regulated by their local governments and not by the Bank of England. Three

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Prohibition of companies or partnerships of more than six people to set up banks and issue notes, preventing smaller banks from printing their own money

475:, are occasionally rejected as payment in England by merchants unfamiliar with them, and are likely difficult or impossible to exchange outside Britain. 3775: 3211:, the future of private banknotes in the United Kingdom was uncertain as several banks were rescued from collapse by the United Kingdom government. The 11736: 7423: 5935: 3992: 7204: 5622: 3794: 11671: 6685: 3826: 6803: 6774: 6743: 4783:. In August 2019, the design of the new twenty-pound note was revealed, with the idea of Northern Ireland as 'dwelling place', and images including 10828: 6714: 1868: 6834: 5689: 2524: 11711: 11681: 4857:, and further security features include a see-through map of Jersey, and on the £10, £20 and £50 a patch hologram showing a varying image of the 3311:

series is currently being refreshed with the issue of new polymer notes with designs that follow the same basic theme of "bridges". The previous

2327: 7649: 1897:, speculation arose as to precisely when the Bank of England would begin replacing banknotes with her portrait on for ones with the portrait of 11696: 11676: 10959: 10799: 8185: 3394: 3303:

campaign for Scottish banks to retain the right to issue their own notes. Bank of Scotland's 2007 redesign of their banknotes are known as the

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and £2 notes appeared, although not on a permanent basis. Notes did not become entirely machine-printed and payable to the bearer until 1855.

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The following table lays out the various banks or authorities which are authorised to print pound sterling banknotes, organised by territory:

11726: 10774: 9016: 8710: 8340: 7739: 2003: 345: 7691: 7511: 7323: 6082: 4755:

In June 2018, Ulster Bank announced the introduction of a new series of polymer banknote designs, the first in the United Kingdom to have a

2919: 11686: 10811: 10704: 10501: 8426: 8318: 6219: 5443: 1317: 398: 316: 11706: 11666: 10794: 9647: 8124: 5986: 963: 681: 8262: 8234: 4254: 4040: 2443: 2216: 10992: 10491: 9737: 5393: 3193:, and are often not accepted by banks and exchange bureaus outside of the United Kingdom. This is particularly true in the case of the 3120:, the quote "This is only a foretaste of what is to come, and only the shadow of what is going to be" from an interview Turing gave to 2295: 2260: 1151:, the Irish pound is established as a separate currency (at parity with sterling until 1979); Northern Ireland remains within sterling 4861:

and the Island of Jersey on a background pattern of La Corbière lighthouse. On 1 June 2012, a £100 note was issued to commemorate the

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also occasionally issues special edition banknotes, such as a £10 note celebrating the bank's sponsorship of the Scotland team at the

11731: 11330: 10769: 10639: 10261: 8392: 7075: 5597: 5246: 3142:

Not since 1945 have notes with a higher value than £50 been issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in

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In 1921, the Bank of England gained a legal monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, a process that started with the

320: 7898: 5109:£50 note, light brown, Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Court House on the front and St Andrew's Church and La Gran'mère on the back 2364: 1871:, but the venture was short-lived and the notes did not enter general circulation, surviving today only as a collectors' curiosity. 424:), also issue their own banknotes that circulate in the respective areas, but the law requires that the issuing banks hold a sum of 11751: 10821: 10764: 10592: 10081: 10001: 9986: 9009: 8911: 4144: 2943: 2070: 338: 4099: 4068: 2480: 463:

notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20 and £50. The obverse of these banknotes issued through 4 June 2024 feature the portrait of

9943: 9938: 9789: 5860: 4125: 1894: 1312:

have their own pounds which are at par with sterling. These notes cannot be used in the UK or outside the territories of origin.

9246: 7549: 5912: 3863: 645:, the quote "This is only a foretaste of what is to come and only the shadow of what is going to be" from a 1949 interview with 10949: 10496: 10486: 10471: 10406: 9903: 9838: 9640: 3980:

Series started coming into circulation in March 2015, when the Clydesdale Bank became the first bank in Great Britain to issue

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Runaway inflation through the 1970s also considerably eroded the lifespan of the £1 note, and the Series D £1 note, featuring

612:, the quote "Light is therefore colour" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will. 10858: 10853: 10779: 10054: 8072: 7650:"The £50 note may be taken out of circulation after Bank of England says there are 'no plans' to introduce new plastic notes" 7156: 3637:

As of August 2017, the Royal Bank of Scotland is in the process of adopting a new series of banknotes. These will be made of

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gold coins. The first coloured banknotes were issued in 1928, and were also the first notes to be printed on both sides. The

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for all sums above £5 in England and Wales to guarantee public confidence in the notes even in the event of a gold shortage.

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Prohibition of circulation of notes under £5 in England. Attempts to apply this law in Scotland fail after a protest by Sir

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name on the new notes, banknotes issued by Danske Bank are sterling notes and should not be confused with banknotes of the

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series. These notes were introduced on 17 September 2007, and show Scotland's most famous bridges on the reverse side. The

740: 9148: 8818: 8470: 6381: 6350: 2857: 2408: 1402: 10843: 10759: 10612: 7037: 5567: 5349: 2673: 1688: 669: 8766: 8019: 6104: 4378:. As of 2020, Northern Bank and Ulster Bank are the only two banks that have issued special commemorative notes so far. 3859: 2830: 467:

originally introduced in 1990. Starting on 5 June 2024, the Bank of England began issuing notes featuring a portrait of

10789: 10440: 10428: 10384: 9898: 6569: 5807: 4771:, was designed using the theme of "migration", while the ten-pound note, which carries the theme of "growth", features 4734: 1710: 1230: 10617: 9138: 3352: 2834: 1398: 687:

As gold shortages affected the supply of money, note-issuing powers of the banks were gradually restricted by various

10901: 10804: 10749: 10528: 10511: 10481: 10246: 10096: 9759: 9754: 8971: 6630: 6139: 4602:

Danske Bank does not issue £5 notes, but a special commemorative £5 note was issued by the Northern Bank to mark the

9933: 7847: 6431: 3641:. Two (the £5 and £10 notes) have already been released, whilst a new £20 note is being designed. The £5 note shows 10737: 10516: 9796: 9097: 6319: 5475: 5451: 4460: 3729: 3259: 3189:

to issue sterling banknotes as currency. Despite this, the notes can be refused at the discretion of recipients in

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There are fourteen British Overseas Territories, many of which issue their own currencies which are distinct under

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Prohibited deferred conversion of notes into coin and the issue of notes for values under £1 by banks in Scotland.

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issues commemorative banknotes. Examples include the £1 note issued to mark the 150th Anniversary of the birth of

10891: 10838: 10699: 10644: 10476: 10379: 9858: 9732: 8740: 5442:

cluster earrings, and was used for the one pound and five pound notes; the third had the Garter robe replaced by

4862: 762: 743:

in 1928. In 1928, a Westminster Act of Parliament reduced the fiduciary limit for Irish banknotes circulating in

5261:. Banknotes in these areas are issued by the Saint Helena Government and bear the image of the British monarch. 11746: 10985: 10911: 10816: 10722: 10575: 10423: 10411: 10332: 9818: 9368: 5338: 4939: 4371: 3592: 3208: 1879: 1513: 1185: 938: 770: 221: 7799: 1397:

in Bank of England notes, the Bank of England issues special notes with denominations of one million pounds ("

10833: 10742: 10681: 10607: 10394: 10374: 10153: 9677: 9663: 9616: 9478: 9320: 4353: 421: 9203: 7946: 5946: 3613: 3520: 3426: 1070:

Regulated the issue of notes in Scotland; most Scottish banknotes had to be backed by Bank of England notes

793:

Key events and Acts of Parliament that affected the course of banknote history in Great Britain and Ireland

11480: 10896: 10717: 10580: 10558: 10538: 10467: 10389: 10266: 10256: 10251: 9923: 9888: 9744: 9563: 5630: 5274: 5191: 5046: 4456: 3976:

Clydesdale Bank has three series of banknotes in circulation at present. The most recent set of notes, the

3706: 3082: 3065: 1640: 531: 432: 104: 9358: 9286: 9198: 9193: 9188: 8890: 7968: 7487: 6689: 5715: 4444: 4265: 4148: 3596: 3579: 3562: 3503: 3486: 3469: 3412: 3398: 3380: 11635: 10732: 10712: 10553: 10416: 10198: 10101: 9811: 9784: 9764: 9611: 9058: 9040: 6807: 6778: 6747: 5364: 5344: 5076: 3701:(1682–1761), the first governor of the bank, based on a portrait painted in 1744 by the Edinburgh artist 2641: 2278: 1788: 1321: 877: 425: 394: 312: 182: 133:£1 (not used by the Bank of England, Bank Of Scotland, Royal Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale Bank, or in NI) 9353: 9348: 9343: 9302: 9281: 9276: 9183: 9081: 9076: 9071: 6718: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4331: 4312: 4237: 4216: 4195: 4129: 4103: 4072: 3542: 3449: 3356: 2954: 2803: 2780: 2757: 2677: 2645: 2613: 2528: 2484: 2447: 2412: 2331: 2299: 2264: 2183: 2144: 2097: 1826: 1822: 620: 589: 546: 11465: 11199: 10931: 10543: 9749: 8208: 7345: 7062: 6838: 5685: 5418: 5369: 4587:

for some time as they are gradually withdrawn, and remain acceptable forms of payment. In spite of the

4448: 4002:

Series portray notable Scottish historical people along with items and locations associated with them.

3632: 2890: 1864: 1390: 1085: 754: 9338: 9271: 9102: 9066: 7499: 7463: 7286: 4429: 4409:

Like other banks in Northern Ireland, Bank of Ireland retains its note-issuing rights from before the

4291: 4174: 4044: 2717: 2569: 2368: 2220: 2062: 2012: 1838: 1834: 505: 11661: 11308: 10978: 10563: 10401: 10337: 10327: 10322: 5144:(three legs emblem). Each denomination features a different scene of the island on its reverse side: 4275: 4270: 3364: 2609: 2243: 1844:

At the start of the First World War, the government issued £1 and 10/– Treasury notes to replace the

1830: 8448: 8366: 8177: 8150: 8045: 3155:£100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes. 11520: 11510: 9828: 8344: 7178: 6551: 6529: 5549: 4464: 3744: 2905: 2882: 1994: 1958: 1737: 1714: 1692: 1670: 1622: 1600: 1578: 973: 904: 899: 815: 735:

to sterling until 1979. The issue of banknotes for the Irish pound fell under the authority of the

9464: 9408: 8939: 8718: 7747: 7682: 7415: 7314: 7139: 6935: 5781: 5759: 5737: 4631: 2001: 11741: 11313: 10236: 9823: 9774: 6078: 6064: 5386: 4705: 4693: 4010: 3224: 1666: 1126: 774: 697: 10021: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9392: 9387: 6595: 4676: 4651: 1954: 11345: 11045: 10970: 10921: 9577: 9213: 8792: 7821: 7796:"The Bank of England's Role in Regulating the Issue of Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknotes" 6327: 5435: 5223: 4858: 4742: 3737: 3721: 3194: 3070: 2426: 2109: 2024: 1882:

at the time, on the obverse side, in full view facing left; her image also appears as a hidden

1721: 1574: 1479: 1130: 766: 608: 374: 200: 9444: 8961: 4417:; it is a retail bank. Its sterling notes should not be confused with banknotes of the former 2893:

in 1969. Instead, the £20 note was the first Series D note to enter circulation in 1970, with

11500: 11251: 10676: 10666: 10433: 10281: 10148: 10126: 10059: 9863: 9769: 9166: 8844: 8526: 6293: 6155: 5990: 5882: 5593: 5330: 5042: 4611: 4596: 4452: 4158: 3740: 3725: 3702: 3255: 3245: 3204: 2391: 1798: 1313: 1045: 692: 417: 413: 5529: 4463:

on the reverse side. A new series of £5, £10 and £20 notes issued in April 2008 depicts the

11555: 11505: 11420: 11204: 11077: 10656: 10649: 10304: 10241: 10213: 10188: 10183: 10158: 10116: 9918: 9873: 9868: 9697: 6245: 6180:

The Act of Union was passed in August 1800, but came into force on the following 1 January.

5439: 5434:, and was intended for the 10 shilling note; the second had the Garter cap replaced by the 5282: 4410: 3170: 2120: 1887: 1767: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1148: 720: 8684: 8632: 8562: 8500: 8319:"Archibald Campbell [Mac Cailein Mòr], 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1682 – 1761. Statesman" 7126: 739:

of the Republic of Ireland, which set about replacing the private banknotes with a single

8: 11515: 11390: 11380: 11375: 10276: 10231: 10223: 10168: 10076: 10011: 9702: 7894: 5431: 4846: 4738: 4525: 3081:

began a consultation looking at the potential withdrawal of the £50 note, as well as the

2894: 2152: 1818: 1752: 1459: 1345: 1260: 982: 736: 732: 674: 569: 8904: 8541:"Bank of Ireland to feature Old Bushmills Distillery on new Northern Ireland note issue" 4915: 4756: 4447:

each differentiated by colour. The notes all feature an illustration of a seated woman,

3705:. The front of the notes also feature an engraving of the bank's former headquarters in 2877:

task of designing the new Series D notes was given to the Bank's new in-house designer,

11586: 11530: 11470: 11450: 11425: 11410: 11070: 10352: 10342: 10309: 10208: 10178: 10071: 10046: 10006: 9587: 9535: 5534: 5302: 5258: 5241: 4990: 4386: 4184: 4114: 3931: 3690: 3568: 3475: 3068:), the quote "Light is therefore colour" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a view of 2946:, appeared on the Series D £5 in 1971.) Smith also features on £50 notes issued by the 1857: 1699: 1618: 1344:

and so a debt exists. Essentially, any two parties can agree to any item of value as a

1325: 859: 786: 6404: 5856: 4826:(a part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey) is also licensed to issue its own currency, the 1288:

exchange these notes for other sterling banknotes. They also issue their own coinage.

1129:

of Somerset, loses its note-issuing rights under the 1844 Act after it is acquired by

703:

However, some of the monopoly provisions of the Bank Charter Act 1844 only applied to

11405: 11385: 11271: 11214: 11097: 10121: 10091: 6626: 6135: 5126: 5031: 5005: 4669: 4179: 3981: 3190: 3107: 3033: 2730: 2586: 2237: 2162: 1793: 1436: 1238:

the same value as Bank of England notes; they should not be confused with the former

954: 704: 688: 638: 519: 4830:, but only mints special commemorative sterling coins and does not issue banknotes. 1860:, higher denomination notes (some as high as £1,000) were removed from circulation. 1111:

given powers to issue banknotes to the values of £1 and 10/– in the UK (ended 1928)

11490: 11395: 11355: 11266: 11256: 11179: 11003: 10906: 10347: 10296: 10106: 10086: 9175: 7868: 6034: 5374: 5358: 5254: 5229: 4953: 4760: 4730: 4656: 4607: 4428:

Banknotes issued by Bank of Ireland are of a uniform design, with denominations of

4382: 4359: 4336: 4221: 4108: 3851: 3787: 3638: 3290: 3263: 3212: 3147: 3103: 3090: 2817: 2691: 2191: 1853: 1810: 1657: 1596: 1548: 1536: 1469: 1446: 1329: 1309: 1305: 1234: 1176: 744: 724: 574: 564: 444: 402: 324: 293: 241: 195: 10634: 8290: 7993: 7152: 6454: 6193: 3168:, who, in 1826, waged a campaign to retain Scottish banknotes under the pseudonym 2975: 11475: 11435: 11189: 11133: 11050: 10602: 10523: 9928: 9893: 9883: 9853: 9727: 9582: 9330: 9256: 9049: 8978: 8793:"The Northern Ireland Banknote (Designation of Authorised Bank) Regulations 2020" 8046:"Scottish independence: Osborne says currency plans 'dive into uncharted waters'" 7920: 7319: 6939: 6650: 6599: 5785: 5208: 5173: 4588: 4367: 4260: 4118: 4006: 3971: 3952: 3910: 3868: 3674: 3666: 3551: 3458: 3179: 3061: 3049: 2878: 2788: 2653: 2536: 2307: 2272: 2114: 2076: 2041: 2029: 2007: 1974: 1874:

All Bank of England notes issued since Series C in 1960 through June 2024 depict

1677: 1503: 1489: 1455: 1354: 603: 578: 527: 472: 460: 409: 231: 205: 163: 89: 9632: 8099:"Scottish banknotes: the Treasury's symbolic hostage in the independence debate" 5834: 5799: 4935: 2999: 33: 11630: 11592: 11550: 11495: 11455: 11415: 11400: 11370: 11360: 11325: 11288: 11244: 11224: 11209: 11184: 11118: 11082: 11055: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 10629: 10173: 9913: 9801: 9692: 9687: 9603: 9543: 8995: 8944: 8822: 8474: 7769: 7563: 7525: 7475: 7389: 7258: 7231: 6993: 6961: 6908: 6879: 6860: 6482: 6377: 6354: 5501: 5447: 5278: 5017: 4996: 4827: 4681: 4582:

In 2012, Northern Bank adopted the name of its Copenhagen-based parent company

4549: 3835: 3803: 3686: 3670: 3526: 3273: 3228: 2886: 2420: 1980: 1849: 1845: 1629: 1284: 456: 447:) also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling. 378: 366: 249: 6013:"Bank Charter Act 1844, Section XI, "Restriction against Issue of Bank Notes"" 6012: 4729:

Ulster Bank notes all feature a vignette of three Northern Ireland views: the

4401: 11655: 11560: 11545: 11298: 11283: 11278: 11261: 11239: 11219: 11194: 11169: 11113: 10506: 10286: 10064: 10016: 9996: 9908: 9621: 8990: 8983: 7445: 5653: 5155: 5080: 5054: 5050: 4976: 4898: 4854: 4644: 4510: 4296: 4247: 3819: 3733: 3602: 3509: 3037: 2385: 1409: 673:

An example of a provincial English banknote: a £1 note issued in 1814 by the

530:, the quote "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat." from 10533: 3677:, with a quote from her work 'The Connection of the Physical Sciences', and 11624: 11540: 11525: 11430: 11365: 11340: 11335: 11303: 11234: 11229: 11143: 11138: 11123: 11092: 11087: 11060: 10624: 10271: 10143: 9548: 8321:. National Galleries of Scotland – Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 2008 8295: 8239: 7101: 7012: 5316: 5273:, the ratio of counterfeited bank notes is about 10 in one million for the 5270: 5250: 5149: 5137: 5133: 5061: 4970: 4839: 4788: 4780: 4637: 4592: 4566: 4414: 4317: 4301: 4242: 4200: 4077: 4049: 3936: 3889: 3642: 3618: 3585: 3492: 3386: 3296: 3165: 3041: 2901: 2736: 2592: 2507: 2455: 2339: 2158: 2035: 1966: 1902: 1875: 1759: 1652: 1607: 1393:

who claim it would reduce the independence of the Scottish banking sector.

1340: 1301: 1216: 1089: 1088:, loses its note-issuing rights under the 1844 Act after it is acquired by 1034: 1014: 750: 567:, the quote "I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading!" from 523: 464: 440: 254: 158: 4459:. Until April 2008, all Bank of Ireland notes featured an illustration of 2938:, the first Scot to appear on an English note. (The first non-Englishman, 2934:

The first of these new notes, a £20 note, features the Scottish economist

633:

1951 photographic portrait of mathematician and computing science pioneer

11535: 11485: 11460: 11445: 11350: 11293: 11174: 11159: 11128: 10315: 10163: 10138: 10131: 9952: 9779: 9436: 8610: 7713: 7623:"Copper coins and £50 notes could be scrapped, Treasury documents reveal" 6496: 5354: 5167: 5161: 5099: 4784: 4764: 4749: 4583: 4418: 4375: 4363: 4153: 3678: 3660: 3251: 3232: 3186: 3131: 3127: 3106:

photographic studio in 1951, a table of formulae from Turing's 1936 work

3099: 3094: 3078: 3045: 2939: 2811: 2765: 2725: 2685: 2621: 1898: 1774: 1555: 1523: 1280: 1252: 1239: 1108: 778: 728: 712: 634: 560: 535: 468: 390: 305: 226: 4850: 4421:

which were in use in the Republic of Ireland before the adoption of the

11613: 11440: 11320: 11065: 9991: 9553: 7550:

Plastic banknotes: the implications for security, dealers and magicians

5626: 5591: 5119: 4776: 4772: 4226: 4134: 4091: 4060: 4055: 3650: 3432: 3320: 3223:, the question of Scotland's future currency was discussed. Whilst the 2935: 2540: 2501: 1585: 1378:

requires any reasonable offer for settlement of a debt to be accepted.

370: 259: 94: 3109:

On Computable Numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem

1813:

of 1844 when the rights of other banks to issue notes was restricted.

9878: 9001: 5141: 5065: 4808: 4807:

The Channel Islands are grouped for administrative purposes into the

4792: 4725:

An Ulster Bank £20 note featuring the older NatWest arrowheads device

4603: 4205: 3714: 3368: 3254:. The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the 3122: 3113: 3057: 3011: 1883: 1802: 1647: 1386: 1375: 1276: 652: 647: 436: 412:

has a legal monopoly of banknote issuance in England and Wales. For

328: 276: 8393:"Plastic £5 notes released by Clydesdale Bank in first for Scotland" 7512:

Bank of England switches to plastic pound notes with Churchill fiver

3200:, which is the only £1 note to remain in circulation within the UK. 753:

was not the first British monarch to have her face on UK banknotes.

9488: 7346:"Sir Winston Churchill: the historical figure on the next banknote" 7263: 7236: 6913: 5658: 5023: 4823: 4816: 4713:

As of 2019, Danske Bank only issues the £10 and £20 denominations.

4665: 4574: 4390: 3894: 3689:. The obverse of the £20 note, to be introduced in 2020, will show 3654: 3143: 1744: 1565: 1441: 1297: 1283:, are possessions of the Crown but are outside the UK; they are in 386: 301: 289: 65: 7488:

Bank Of England Could Introduce Polymer Banknotes, Replacing Paper

6348: 6032: 5194:

use their own separate currencies denominated in pounds which are

3231:

between an independent Scotland and the remaining United Kingdom,

1357:, the transaction must be converted to sterling for tax purposes. 11164: 10926: 7446:"New £20 note design and personality unveiled by Bank of England" 4894: 4768: 4087: 4083: 3710: 1886:, facing right; recent issues have the anti-photocopier security 1215:

Most sterling notes are issued by the Bank of England. These are

831:

An Act creating the Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland

11000: 8473:. The Association of Commercial Banknote Issuers. Archived from 8291:"New RBS bank notes to feature Nan Shepherd and Mary Somerville" 8235:"New RBS bank notes to feature Nan Shepherd and Mary Somerville" 5446:, and featured the State Diadem, Queen Alexandra's earrings and 4476: 3150:

still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce

837:

Creation of the Bank of Scotland, principally as a trading bank

747:

to take account of the reduced size of the territory concerned.

45: 11717:

Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

11596: 9948: 6552:"King Charles III banknotes entered circulation on 5 June 2024" 5550:"King Charles III banknotes entered circulation on 5 June 2024" 5195: 5027: 4929: 4812: 4721: 3957: 1856:

saw a reversal in the trend of warfare creating more notes: to

1560: 680:

Until the middle of the 19th century, privately owned banks in

563:(c. 1810) by James Andrews, based on a portrait by her sister, 382: 297: 11640: 8966: 5711: 450: 11619: 10661: 8419:"Clydesdale launches Homecoming bank notes – Herald Scotland" 5341:, printer of banknotes, postage stamps and share certificates 3915: 3682: 3117: 642: 5454:

necklace, and was for the ten, twenty and fifty pound notes.

5235: 962:

British and Irish parliaments merged into the Parliament of

11009: 8073:"Scottish banknotes at risk under Yes vote, warns Treasury" 7259:"New £5 note: Bank to keep note despite animal fat content" 4661: 4422: 3319:(Bank of Scotland's parent company) would be taken over by 3316: 2519:

15 years, 6 months, 2 weeks and 3 days

1414: 1264: 52: 8176:

McIntosh, Lindsay; MacDonell, Hamish (19 September 2008).

6269:"Store U-turn on Ulster notes after Nolan raises a rumpus" 5417:

The designs for the circulation of banknotes can be found

2438:

17 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 1 day

2322:

9 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 2 days

2255:

13 years, 5 months, 1 week and 6 days

2174:

22 years, 8 months, 1 week and 3 days

1867:. An attempt was made in 1969 by a Welsh banker to revive 1328:, however, cannot be used in the constituent territory of 8267: 6909:"£20 note: New design for Britain's most-forged banknote" 6134:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 20–24. 5389:

issue their own banknotes which are separate currencies:

3645:

on the obverse accompanied by a quote from her 1977 book

2703:

3 years, 3 months, 1 week and 3 days

2668:

4 years, 7 months, 1 week and 4 days

428:(or gold) equivalent to the total value of notes issued. 8343:. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group. 2008. Archived from 7770:"New face of the Bank of England's £50 note is revealed" 7564:"Jane Austen to be face of the Bank of England £10 note" 7390:"Jane Austen to be face of the Bank of England £10 note" 5186:

British currency in the South Atlantic and the Antarctic

5037:

In addition to coins, the following banknotes are used:

4891:

Queen Elizabeth II; Liberation Sculpture in Saint Helier

8902: 7315:"Bank of England considers switch to plastic banknotes" 6483:

The Chief Treasury of Wales and the Black Sheep Company

5594:"Are Scottish & Northern Irish notes legal tender?" 4139:

Industrial tools against a background of sailing ships

1207:

In summary, the various banknotes are used as follows:

8090: 7740:"Britain to introduce new, more secure 50-pound notes" 7476:

Plastic banknotes ready for 2016, says Bank of England

7205:"Our new banknotes: the journey from design to launch" 2909:

banknotes, but they are under no obligation to do so.

2904:, was discontinued in 1984, having been replaced by a 1270: 711:

was passed the following year, and to this day, three

8660:"Northern Bank to be rebranded by owners Danske Bank" 8611:"First Trust Bank to cease issuing its own banknotes" 8441: 8209:"Salmond rallies bank chiefs to rescue Scottish jobs" 8178:"Takeover 'may tip economy of Scotland into turmoil'" 7368:"Winston Churchill to be new face of five pound note" 6962:"King Charles banknotes to enter circulation in June" 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5057:(1840) on front and the Market, St Peter Port on back 3658: 3281:

Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544.

789:

and on some of those issued by overseas territories.

459:

banknotes in current circulation consist of Series G

8891:

Jersey to issue 100-pound commemorative note in 2012

8633:"Northern Bank officially rebrands as 'Danske Bank'" 8117: 7969:"Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknotes – Overview" 7232:"New £5 note: Consumers face wait for plastic fiver" 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5361:, currency of Scotland before the union with England 5292: 4366:

exercise their right to issue pound sterling notes:

2847: 2841: 1988: 1821:, when the lowest-value note issued by the Bank was 8498: 6902: 6900: 5828: 5132:The front of all Manx banknotes features images of 1829:was issued for the first time. In 1793, during the 1242:, a separate currency which was abolished in 1707. 785:The monarch is depicted on banknotes issued by the 8685:"Danske Bank puts new bank-notes into circulation" 7681: 7648: 7589: 7526:"Sir Winston Churchill to feature on new banknote" 7313: 6861:"Sir Winston Churchill to feature on new banknote" 5964: 5654:"Sir Winston Churchill to feature on new banknote" 5228:The Falkland Islands pound is the currency of the 4393:) issued their own banknotes but no longer do so. 3681:beach in the background. The reverse displays two 3295:All Bank of Scotland notes bear a portrait of Sir 1801:Security Printing Ltd printing facility, owned by 10640:Glasgow International Financial Services District 9662: 8175: 8038: 7076:"Historical figures on Bank of England banknotes" 6880:"Jane Austen polymer £10 note enters circulation" 5849: 5617: 5615: 5578: 5179: 5064:and the Town Church, St Peter Port on front, and 3052:had been selected to appear on the new £20 note. 876:English and Scottish parliaments merged into the 11653: 8967:Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers home page 8151:"Malachi Malagrowther and the Scottish banknote" 6897: 6432:"Your Story: The Bank of England Printing Works" 6405:"Activists fight 'threat' to Scottish banknotes" 6402: 6342: 6266: 6212: 3728:in 1997, the £20 note for the 100th birthday of 3158: 1420: 1332:, where sterling is the only official currency. 8811: 7887: 5831:"the Swaledale and Wensleydale Banking Company" 4741:. Notes issued from 1 January 2007 feature the 4282:World Heritage (Polymer) Series (2015 onwards) 3626: 2555:10 years, 10 months and 4 weeks 2403:14 years, 11 months and 2 weeks 1291: 845:First banknotes issued by the Bank of Scotland 16:Promissory notes denominated in pounds sterling 9048: 8603: 8589:"First Trust Bank banknotes security features" 8263:"RBS to issue polymer £10 banknote in October" 7591:"JMW Turner unveiled as new face of £20 notes" 6651:"BANKNOTE DESIGNER HARRY ECCLESTON, 1923–2010" 6220:"7 in 10 Scots have money rejected in England" 6188: 6186: 5901: 5792: 5651: 5612: 5075:£10 note, blue/orange, Queen Elizabeth II and 3732:in 2000, the £5 note honouring veteran golfer 3250:Until 1701 Scotland issued its own pound, the 2931:are only exchangeable for Series G banknotes. 1194: 1033:Gave Bank of England notes official status as 10986: 9648: 9017: 8767:"Ulster Bank introduces new £20 note designs" 8494: 8492: 8125:"More detail needed on key issue of currency" 6452: 6260: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 5592:Bank of England- Frequently Asked Questions. 2290:11 years, 3 months and 2 days 1210: 346: 8367:"Clydesdale Bank brings in plastic £5 notes" 8064: 7961: 7949:. Publications.parliament.uk. 7 October 2008 7814: 7683:"An unloved banknote: is the £50 in danger?" 6804:"£50 note design features (Bank of England)" 6775:"£20 note design features (Bank of England)" 6744:"£10 note design features (Bank of England)" 6680: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6644: 6642: 6378:"Scotland Guide – Currency and legal tender" 6320:"Transactions in foreign currencies and VAT" 6156:"Banknote History: Early Scottish banknotes" 5927: 5524: 5522: 4643:Stars, globe, electronic circuitry, and the 3987:The polymer notes continue the theme of the 3653:in the background. The reverse displays two 2748:3 months, 3 weeks and 5 days 2088:20 years, 2 weeks and 4 days 2053:10 years, 1 month and 2 days 1365:in the UK, this does not mean that they are 1318:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 399:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 317:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11692:Cultural depictions of Florence Nightingale 8893:BanknoteNews.com, Retrieved 15 August 2011. 8677: 8625: 8581: 8533: 6715:"£5 note design features (Bank of England)" 6369: 6183: 6071: 5011: 3685:and an excerpt from the poem 'Moorings' by 3219:During the public debate leading up to the 2636:7 years, 2 weeks and 3 days 2604:8 years, 2 weeks and 4 days 2580:in Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara 2495:in Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara 2379:in Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara 2354:20 years, 1 week and 3 days 2231:in Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara 1541:issued its own banknotes until 30 June 2020 1245: 1084:The last private note issuer in Wales, the 451:Currently circulating Bank of England notes 55:(blue) using the pound or their local issue 11722:Currencies of British Overseas Territories 11702:Cultural depictions of William Shakespeare 10993: 10979: 9655: 9641: 9024: 9010: 8651: 8519: 8489: 8449:"Current Banknotes : Clydesdale Bank" 8333: 8255: 8227: 7382: 7142:. Bank of England. Retrieved 16 June 2008. 7038:"1969: New 50-pence coin sparks confusion" 7004: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6798: 6796: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6738: 6736: 6097: 6019: 5943:Central Bank of Ireland Quarterly Bulletin 5680: 5678: 5676: 5394:Commonwealth banknote-issuing institutions 3299:on the front in commemoration of his 1826 3266:. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the 2947: 2470:11 years, 1 week and 1 day 353: 339: 11737:Currencies with multiple banknote issuers 11331:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound 8872:. States of Jersey-Treasury and Resources 8501:"First Trust Bank to stop printing notes" 7861: 7848:"Scottish and Northern Ireland banknotes" 7714:"The £50 note is changing and here's why" 7287:"Think science and celebrate Alan Turing" 6987: 6985: 6983: 6709: 6707: 6669: 6639: 6570:"Charles III gets his own paper currency" 6497:"King Charles: New royal cypher revealed" 6485:pjsymes.com.au. Retrieved on 7 March 2014 5822: 5752: 5519: 5247:St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5236:St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4833: 3284: 2545:by William Ridley and Sir Thomas Lawrence 1805:, which prints Bank of England banknotes. 1125:The last private note issuer in England, 923:Chartering of the Royal Bank of Scotland 321:St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11672:Cultural depictions of Winston Churchill 8996:History of Scottish Banks and Bank Notes 8972:The Royal Bank of Scotland banknote page 8859: 8845:"New Jersey banknotes begin circulation" 7229: 6620: 6494: 6396: 6375: 6349:Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. 6033:Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. 5875: 5528: 4720: 4573: 4565: 4475: 4400: 4396: 3965: 3114:Automatic Computing Engine Pilot machine 3036:. The selection of Churchill to replace 2920:Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara 1953: 1792: 1782: 1405:") for internal use by the other banks. 1229:sometimes refused. Institutions such as 668: 136:£100 (not issued by the Bank of England) 51:The UK and Crown dependencies (red) and 9949:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union 9889:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914 8311: 8206: 8096: 8070: 7620: 7140:"Counterfeit Bank of England banknotes" 6906: 6877: 6822: 6793: 6762: 6733: 6129: 5673: 5094:£20 note, pink, Queen Elizabeth II and 4928:Queen Elizabeth II; Hermitage of Saint 4538:A 1588 commemorative medal and cherubs 3875:Fabric of Nature series (2016 onwards) 3713:on both sides of the notes is a radial 3185:Six retail banks have the authority of 1300:: Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands, and 526:, the Elizabeth Tower, and the maze at 377:: GBP) is the official currency of the 11712:Cultural depictions of J. M. W. Turner 11682:Cultural depictions of Charles Dickens 11654: 9031: 8741:"Ulster Bank reveals new note designs" 8188:from the original on 21 September 2008 7587: 7438: 7426:from the original on 10 September 2015 6991: 6980: 6704: 6648: 6429: 6423: 6403:Hamish Macdonell (22 September 2005). 6132:Bank of Scotland: A History, 1695–1995 5936:"The Irish Pound: From Origins to EMU" 5911:. Lloyds Banking Group. Archived from 5800:"One Guinea Banknote, Birmingham Bank" 5692:from the original on 14 September 2017 5688:. Bank of England. 14 September 2007. 5645: 5022:The Guernsey pound is legal tender in 4989:Queen Elizabeth II; map of Jersey and 11697:Cultural depictions of Walter Raleigh 11677:Cultural depictions of Charles Darwin 10974: 9636: 9005: 8903:Government of Gibraltar (June 1934). 8821:. Alderney Government. Archived from 8703: 8657: 8463: 7694:from the original on 10 December 2022 7679: 7646: 7326:from the original on 10 December 2022 7311: 7230:Milligan, Brian (13 September 2016). 7171: 7099: 7010: 6686:"Withdrawn Banknotes Reference Guide" 6522:"King Charles III banknotes unveiled" 6446: 5933: 5863:from the original on 19 November 2007 5829:Malcolm Lobley FCIB (November 1998). 5718:from the original on 8 September 2017 5568:"King Charles III banknotes unveiled" 5285:and 300 in one million for sterling. 4863:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II 4614:at its Belfast headquarters in 2004. 3268:Commissioners for Revenue and Customs 3258:, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the 3221:2014 Scottish independence referendum 1918:Bank of England notes since series D 1912: 1223: 1017:, and the Scottish £1 note is saved. 823:Incorporation of the Bank of England 11727:Currencies of the Crown Dependencies 10955: 10672:London Platinum and Palladium Market 8984:Isle of Man banknotes (IOM Treasury) 8917:from the original on 29 October 2008 8837: 8499:O'Neill, Julian (13 February 2019). 8283: 8207:MacLeod, Angus (18 September 2008). 7913: 7901:from the original on 30 October 2007 7875:from the original on 30 October 2007 7661:from the original on 12 January 2022 7602:from the original on 12 January 2022 7073: 6878:Peachey, Kevin (14 September 2017). 6495:Coughlan, Sean (27 September 2022). 6111:from the original on 18 October 2007 6085:from the original on 15 October 2007 6041:from the original on 16 October 2007 5810:from the original on 18 October 2007 5804:Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery 5600:from the original on 12 October 2007 3673:. The obverse of the £10 note shows 3116:, technical drawings of the British 2953:The next new Series F banknote, the 2944:Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 1401:") and one hundred million pounds (" 11687:Cultural depictions of Isaac Newton 8940:"Les mystères de la fausse monnaie" 8819:"States of Alderney Alderney Coins" 8711:"Danske Bank Launch New Bank Notes" 8563:"Bank raises glass to famous drink" 8543:. Bank of Ireland. 11 February 2008 7680:Stott, Michael (15 December 2016). 7312:Jones, Claire (10 September 2013). 7106:The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II 7017:The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II 6994:"Britain's £1m and £100m banknotes" 6455:"The Man who printed his own Money" 6384:from the original on 7 October 2007 6294:"Scottish money 'needs protection'" 6194:"Law 'hinders' Scottish bank notes" 5502:"Britain's £1m and £100m banknotes" 5350:List of British banknotes and coins 5217: 5136:(not wearing a crown: she was only 4975:Tower, Ouaisné; La Marmotière, Les 4471: 4347: 3403:vignette of education and research 3137: 1271:Banknotes of the Crown dependencies 777:and £1 notes issued by the British 13: 11707:Cultural depictions of Alan Turing 11667:Cultural depictions of Jane Austen 9487: 7523: 7179:"Steam giants on new £50 banknote" 7159:from the original on 15 March 2007 7153:"New Adam Smith £20 note launched" 6907:Peachey, Kevin (11 October 2019). 6528:. 20 December 2022. Archived from 5499: 4911:Queen Elizabeth II; Le Rât Cottage 4802: 3440:Bridges of Scotland Series (2007) 3130:showing Turing's date of birth in 1743:= notes issued by a government or 1711:Government of the Falkland Islands 14: 11763: 10902:Confederation of British Industry 10097:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes 9760:Department for Business and Trade 9755:Competition and Markets Authority 8955: 8425:. 14 January 2009. Archived from 8341:"Our Banknotes – The Ilay Series" 8097:Carrell, Severin (2 April 2013). 8071:Gardham, Magnus (21 April 2013). 7994:"Salmond voices bank notes fears" 7822:"Letters of Malachi Malagrowther" 7798:. Bank of England. Archived from 7746:. 13 October 2018. Archived from 7621:Cowburn, Ashley (13 March 2018). 6992:Bowlby, Chris (26 January 2013). 6430:Morris, Richard (February 2004). 6267:matthew McCreary (30 July 2007). 6105:"Bank of Ireland Company History" 6035:"Banknote History – Legal tender" 5989:. Bank of England. Archived from 5945:(Spring 2003): 91. Archived from 5538:. 21 February 2007. p. 2544. 5264: 5098:, St Peter Port on the front and 5079:, St Peter Port on the front and 3751:Royal Bank of Scotland banknotes 3102:, from a photograph taken by the 1893:In September 2022, following the 1201: 11732:Currencies of the United Kingdom 10954: 10945: 10944: 9797:Office for Budget Responsibility 8929: 8896: 8884: 8785: 8759: 8733: 8555: 8411: 8385: 8359: 8200: 8169: 8143: 8020:"Scotland's own banknotes saved" 8012: 7986: 7939: 7826:The Walter Scott Digital Archive 7348:. Bank of England. 26 April 2013 7063:The seven sides of a UK 50p Coin 6657:. Numismatic Bibliomania Society 6061:"Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1845" 5652:Peachey, Kevin (26 April 2013). 5323: 5309: 5295: 5026:, but also circulates freely in 4612:£26.5 million pound robbery 4113:The Bruce on horseback with the 3730:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 3657:, with an excerpt from the poem 3260:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928 3027:biaxially oriented polypropylene 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2206:15 years and 6 months 2135:19 years and 3 months 1766: 1751: 1736: 1713: 1691: 1669: 1621: 1599: 1577: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1458: 1383:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954 1279:of Jersey and Guernsey, and the 1160:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954 1101:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1914 851:The first sterling notes issued 606:(c.1799), a version of Turner's 44: 32: 11752:Banknotes of the United Kingdom 9733:Governor of the Bank of England 8451:. Committee of Scottish Bankers 7840: 7788: 7762: 7732: 7706: 7673: 7640: 7614: 7588:Morley, Katie (22 April 2016). 7581: 7561: 7555: 7543: 7517: 7505: 7493: 7481: 7469: 7457: 7408: 7360: 7338: 7305: 7279: 7251: 7223: 7197: 7145: 7133: 7119: 7093: 7067: 7056: 7030: 6954: 6928: 6871: 6853: 6614: 6588: 6562: 6544: 6514: 6488: 6476: 6312: 6286: 6238: 6174: 6162:. Committee of Scottish Bankers 6148: 6123: 6053: 6005: 5774: 5730: 5704: 5424: 5380: 4958:La Rocco Tower; States Chamber 3151: 2708:Series G II (King Charles III) 1335: 22:Banknotes of the pound sterling 10912:Federation of Small Businesses 8717:. 24 June 2013. Archived from 8715:Belfast City Centre Management 7828:. Edinburgh University Library 6596:"Choosing banknote characters" 5987:"A brief history of banknotes" 5857:"British Provincial Banknotes" 5560: 5542: 5493: 5468: 5411: 5339:Bradbury Wilkinson and Company 5249:'s constituent territories of 5113: 4716: 4561: 3533:Polymer Series (2016 onwards) 2560:Series G (Queen Elizabeth II) 1259:), the former currency of the 1063:Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1845 939:Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1765 731:in 1928; the new currency was 709:Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1845 1: 11570:Historical antecedents (mass) 10682:Alternative Investment Market 10662:London Interbank Offered Rate 10618:List of UK building societies 9664:Economy of the United Kingdom 9617:Economy of the United Kingdom 8962:Bank of England banknote page 8658:Poole, Amanda (11 May 2012). 6835:"Getting Your Business Ready" 6649:Homren, Wayne (30 May 2010). 6453:Dr A.H. Stamp (1 June 2006). 5399: 4524:The chimney at Lacada Point, 4461:Queen's University of Belfast 4374:(formerly Northern Bank) and 4354:Banknotes of Northern Ireland 4165:World Heritage Series (2009) 3417:vignette of arts and culture 3159:Scotland and Northern Ireland 1831:war with revolutionary France 1421:Issuing banks and authorities 993: 11481:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound 10897:British Chambers of Commerce 10892:British Bankers' Association 9564:British Overseas Territories 7647:Yorke, Harry (2 June 2016). 5833:. P-Wood.com. Archived from 5461: 5277:, 50 in one million for the 5202: 5192:British overseas territories 5180:British overseas territories 4480:A First Trust Bank £100 note 4457:Counties of Northern Ireland 4322:Edinburgh Old and New Towns 3942: 3921: 3900: 3879: 3858: 3841: 3825: 3809: 3793: 3774: 3707:St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh 3627:Royal Bank of Scotland notes 3515: 3498: 3481: 3464: 3444: 3421: 3407: 3393: 3375: 3351: 2640: 2608: 2564: 2479: 2442: 2407: 2363: 2326: 2294: 2259: 2215: 2178: 2139: 2092: 2057: 2000: 1833:, the Bank issued the first 1641:British overseas territories 1292:British Overseas Territories 1263:, which was replaced by the 959:Great Britain & Ireland 619: 588: 545: 504: 433:British Overseas Territories 7: 11636:Carolingian monetary system 9785:Chancellor of the Exchequer 9765:Financial Conduct Authority 7897:. Scottish Clearing Banks. 7871:. Scottish Clearing Banks. 7500:Moving to Polymer Banknotes 7464:Understanding polymer notes 7044:. BBC News. 14 October 1969 5909:"Bank of Scotland (1695- )" 5430:The first saw the Queen in 5365:List of people on banknotes 5345:Coins of the pound sterling 5288: 4206:Edinburgh Old and New Towns 4029: 3993:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3347:Tercentenary Series (1995) 3328:Bank of Scotland banknotes 3239: 2960: 2925: 2912: 2871: 1789:Bank of England note issues 1322:British Antarctic Territory 1195:Everyday use and acceptance 1003:Bankers (Scotland) Act 1826 878:Parliament of Great Britain 741:Consolidated Banknote Issue 641:and technical drawings for 500:Series G polymer banknotes 395:British Antarctic Territory 313:British Antarctic Territory 222:Northern Bank / Danske Bank 10: 11768: 11466:Prince Edward Island pound 11200:British West African pound 11107:Local alternative currency 10932:UK Payments Administration 9884:New Imperialism 1830s–1945 9708:Government-owned companies 6621:Duggleby, Vincent (2011). 5686:"The new £10 note is here" 5370:List of British currencies 5239: 5221: 5206: 5183: 5117: 5015: 4837: 4599:, Denmark's central bank. 4546:Old man and woman together 4351: 4016:Clydesdale Bank banknotes 3969: 3633:The Royal Bank of Scotland 3630: 3288: 3243: 3209:2007–2008 financial crisis 1865:North and South Wales Bank 1786: 1707: 1689:Government of Saint Helena 1685: 1663: 1615: 1593: 1571: 1500: 1466: 1452: 1211:Bank of England banknotes: 1186:2007–2008 financial crisis 1086:North and South Wales Bank 664: 11606: 11569: 11309:Italian East African lira 11152: 11106: 11018: 10940: 10875: 10692: 10591: 10456: 10449: 10365: 10295: 10222: 10197: 10045: 10034: 10007:National champions policy 10002:Recessions and recoveries 9979: 9919:1979 Winter of Discontent 9854:1659–1849 Navigation Acts 9846: 9837: 9829:UK Trade & Investment 9738:Monetary Policy Committee 9716: 9670: 9596: 9569:(at parity with sterling) 9562: 9534: 9477: 9435: 9401: 9380: 9376: 9369:Danske Bank/Northern Bank 9367: 9329: 9319: 9295: 9264: 9255: 9212: 9174: 9165: 9131: 9090: 9057: 9039: 7921:"ECB opposes notes issue" 7370:. Channel4. 27 April 2012 6625:. Pam West. p. 218. 6130:Saville, Richard (1996). 5623:"Legal Tender Guidelines" 5281:, 100 in one million for 4660: 4405:A Bank of Ireland £5 note 4281: 4271:Charles Rennie Mackintosh 4164: 4034: 3998:Banknotes of the earlier 3874: 3783: 3769: 3546: 3532: 3453: 3439: 3360: 3346: 2856: 2852: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2724: 2707: 2576: 2559: 2548: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2491: 2474: 2375: 2358: 2227: 2210: 2104: 2019: 1979: 1965: 1962: 1948: 1639: 1547: 1430: 964:Great Britain and Ireland 682:Great Britain and Ireland 499: 488: 426:Bank of England banknotes 422:three in Northern Ireland 334: 311: 287: 282: 272: 240: 214: 188: 178: 173: 169: 157: 152: 143: 126: 118: 113: 100: 88: 84: 79: 71: 64: 26: 11521:South West African pound 11511:Southern Rhodesian pound 9944:2009 bank rescue package 9939:2008 bank rescue package 9904:1929–39 Great Depression 9775:HM Revenue & Customs 9683:Employee-owned companies 8977:20 December 2008 at the 8529:. Bank of Ireland Group. 5421:via the Bank of England. 5404: 5012:States of Guernsey notes 4578:A Northern Bank £20 note 4465:Old Bushmills Distillery 4259:17 November 2023 at the 4117:against a background of 2885:was designed, featuring 1971:in Garter mantle and hat 1246:Northern Irish banknotes 1141:Irish pound established 974:Country Bankers Act 1826 905:Bank of England Act 1709 900:Bank of England Act 1708 816:Bank of England Act 1694 602:Self-portrait of artist 39:Pound sterling banknotes 11314:Italian Somaliland lira 10112:List of counties by GVA 9894:1873–79 Long Depression 9859:Agricultural Revolution 9824:UK Statistics Authority 6464:. KatesPaperMoney.co.uk 6065:UK Statute Law Database 5481:. Bank of England. 2007 5387:Commonwealth of Nations 5140:on the island) and the 5129:in the United Kingdom. 4011:2006 Commonwealth Games 3126:on 11 June 1949, and a 1667:Government of Gibraltar 1535:A further retail bank, 1127:Fox, Fowler and Company 698:Fox, Fowler and Company 651:, over a background of 11346:Lombardo-Venetian lira 11046:Falkland Islands pound 10922:Institute of Directors 10887:Business organisations 10812:Science and technology 10705:International students 10417:Working Time Directive 9790:Debt Management Office 9578:Falkland Islands pound 9214:Royal Bank of Scotland 7155:. BBC. 13 March 2007. 7080:Pam West British Notes 6462:Country Quest Magazine 6328:HM Revenue and Customs 5436:George IV State Diadem 5224:Falkland Islands pound 4995:Royal mace of Jersey; 4859:coat of arms of Jersey 4834:States of Jersey notes 4743:Royal Bank of Scotland 4735:Queen Elizabeth Bridge 4726: 4579: 4571: 4570:A Danske Bank £10 note 4481: 4406: 3722:Royal Bank of Scotland 3659: 3285:Bank of Scotland notes 3195:Royal Bank of Scotland 3071:The Fighting Temeraire 2427:Julia Margaret Cameron 2196:by Sir Godfrey Kneller 1806: 1722:Falkland Islands pound 1575:Isle of Man Government 1480:Royal Bank of Scotland 1314:Falkland Island pounds 767:Royal Bank of Scotland 677: 609:The Fighting Temeraire 534:by Churchill, and the 375:ISO 4217 currency code 260:Isle of Man Government 201:Royal Bank of Scotland 11747:Banknotes of Scotland 11501:Solomon Islands pound 11252:French colonial livre 11001:Currency units named 10917:Industry trade groups 10677:London Stock Exchange 10667:London Metal Exchange 10434:Trades Union Congress 10127:East London Tech City 9971:Cost-of-living crisis 9909:1948–52 Marshall Plan 9864:Industrial Revolution 7100:Symes, Peter (2004). 7011:Symes, Peter (2004). 6079:"Other British Notes" 5331:United Kingdom portal 5096:St James Concert Hall 5043:Daniel De Lisle Brock 4853:. The watermark is a 4724: 4597:Danmarks Nationalbank 4577: 4569: 4479: 4404: 4397:Bank of Ireland notes 4180:Sir Alexander Fleming 4159:University of Glasgow 3966:Clydesdale Bank notes 3726:Alexander Graham Bell 3256:Bank Charter Act 1844 3246:Banknotes of Scotland 3205:European Central Bank 2981:Sir Winston Churchill 2731:Sir Winston Churchill 2587:Sir Winston Churchill 2392:Charles Robert Leslie 2108:in Robe of State and 2023:in Garter mantle and 1895:death of Elizabeth II 1796: 1783:Bank of England notes 1566:Bailiwick of Guernsey 1391:Scottish nationalists 1184:A consequence of the 1046:Bank Charter Act 1844 693:Bank Charter Act 1844 672: 573:, an illustration of 11556:Western Samoan pound 11506:South Carolina pound 11421:North Carolina pound 11078:South Sudanese pound 10711:Entertainment & 9934:Late-2000s recession 9929:1992 Black Wednesday 9869:Financial Revolution 9698:FTSE Fledgling Index 8905:"Currency Notes Act" 8847:. BBC. 29 April 2010 8477:on 13 September 2017 7074:Callaway, Jonathan. 6721:on 25 September 2017 6107:. Funding Universe. 5934:Kelly, John (2003). 5476:"Security by Design" 5438:, and also featured 5283:United States dollar 4969:Queen Elizabeth II; 4952:Queen Elizabeth II; 4757:vertical orientation 4745:"daisy wheel" logo. 4411:partition of Ireland 4035:Famous Scots Series 3301:Malachi Malagrowther 3171:Malachi Malagrowther 2192:Sir Christopher Wren 2121:Florence Nightingale 2006:8 March 2021 at the 1944:Time in circulation 1888:EURion constellation 1837:. Four years later, 1773:= notes issued by a 1758:= notes issued by a 1149:Partition of Ireland 1030:England & Wales 978:England & Wales 912:England & Wales 820:England & Wales 721:partition of Ireland 53:overseas territories 11391:New Hampshire pound 11381:New Brunswick pound 11376:Massachusetts pound 10407:Equal opportunities 10012:Economic liberalism 9914:1974 Three-Day Week 9899:1926 general strike 9703:FTSE SmallCap Index 8948:, no. 50, May 2011. 8945:Allez savoir ! 8825:on 24 December 2008 8471:"Current Banknotes" 8429:on 14 February 2009 7895:"Current Banknotes" 7416:"The next £20 note" 6841:on 29 November 2017 6810:on 22 November 2015 6781:on 17 November 2015 6692:on 16 November 2017 6623:English Paper Money 6532:on 20 December 2022 6081:. Bank of England. 5714:. Bank of England. 5633:on 17 December 2008 5574:. 20 December 2022. 5432:Garter robe and cap 5104:St Sampson's Church 5085:Les Niaux Watermill 5047:Bailiff of Guernsey 4914:Archirondel Tower; 4636:"Alpha" (α) motif, 4017: 3770:Ilay Series (1987) 3752: 3647:The Living Mountain 3329: 3309:Bridges of Scotland 3305:Bridges of Scotland 3077:In March 2018, the 2895:William Shakespeare 2359:Series E (Variant) 2153:William Shakespeare 2077:Sir Thomas Lawrence 2042:Sir Godfrey Kneller 1919: 1561:Bailiwick of Jersey 1346:medium for exchange 1326:Saint Helena pounds 1261:Republic of Ireland 1026:Bank Notes Act 1833 998:Bank Notes Act 1826 867:England & Wales 794: 737:Currency Commission 700:, a Somerset bank. 675:Gloucester Old Bank 637:with formulae from 570:Pride and Prejudice 559:Portrait of author 23: 11531:Tripolitanian lira 11516:South African pond 11471:Rhode Island pound 11451:Pennsylvania pound 11426:Nova Scotian pound 11411:Newfoundland pound 11071:Saint Helena pound 10822:Telecommunications 9987:Economic geography 9588:Saint Helena pound 9536:Crown Dependencies 9481:(no longer issued) 9323:(currently issued) 9033:Sterling banknotes 8998:– Rampant Scotland 8797:legislation.gov.uk 8721:on 3 December 2013 8639:. 15 November 2012 8613:. First Trust Bank 8591:. First Trust Bank 8347:on 26 January 2013 7927:. 25 February 2000 7869:"Banknote History" 7802:on 4 February 2012 7750:on 13 October 2018 7267:. 15 February 2017 6968:. 21 February 2024 6936:"The new £50 note" 6750:on 5 December 2015 6300:. 27 December 2007 5993:on 11 October 2007 5883:"Welsh bank notes" 5782:"The new £50 note" 5760:"Polymer £20 note" 5712:"The New £10 Note" 5535:The London Gazette 5385:States within the 5303:Numismatics portal 5259:Saint Helena pound 5242:Saint Helena pound 5214:will accept them. 5134:Queen Elizabeth II 5072:(1862) on the back 5062:Queen Elizabeth II 4991:Cotentin peninsula 4822:The Government of 4727: 4694:Sir S. C. Davidson 4580: 4572: 4482: 4407: 4387:Allied Irish Banks 4115:Monymusk Reliquary 4015: 3932:Catherine Cranston 3854:(introduced 2005) 3750: 3691:Catherine Cranston 3569:Glenfinnan Viaduct 3476:Glenfinnan Viaduct 3327: 3277:. See for example 3152:higher-value notes 3112:, an image of the 2968:Series G portraits 2887:Sir Walter Raleigh 2630:14 September 2017 2577:Queen Elizabeth II 2492:Queen Elizabeth II 2376:Queen Elizabeth II 2228:Queen Elizabeth II 2105:Queen Elizabeth II 2071:Duke of Wellington 2020:Queen Elizabeth II 1981:Sir Walter Raleigh 1967:Queen Elizabeth II 1917: 1913:Historical figures 1807: 1700:Saint Helena pound 1619:States of Guernsey 1549:Crown dependencies 1316:are also valid in 1235:building societies 1224:Scottish banknotes 860:Acts of Union 1707 792: 787:Crown dependencies 765:appeared on early 689:Acts of Parliament 678: 584:14 September 2017 541:13 September 2016 414:historical reasons 250:States of Guernsey 242:Crown dependencies 174:Note-issuing banks 21: 11649: 11648: 11406:New Zealand pound 11386:New Guinean pound 11272:Saint Lucia livre 11215:Connecticut pound 11098:Ukrainian hryvnia 10968: 10967: 10871: 10870: 10650:Lloyd's of London 10361: 10360: 10333:Industrialisation 10247:Industrialisation 10030: 10029: 9959:COVID-19 pandemic 9879:1815–46 Corn Laws 9630: 9629: 9571: 9530: 9529: 9473: 9472: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9041:England and Wales 8989:5 August 2012 at 8664:Belfast Telegraph 8000:. 4 February 2008 7720:. 13 October 2018 6273:Belfast Telegraph 6226:. 31 January 2014 6200:. 23 January 2008 5889:. BBC Cymru/Wales 5837:on 13 August 2009 5762:. Bank of England 5740:. Bank of England 5440:Queen Alexandra's 5269:According to the 5127:bureaux de change 5089:Le Trepied Dolmen 5077:Elizabeth College 5070:Hanois Lighthouse 5032:bureaux de change 5002: 5001: 4938:sculpture in the 4711: 4710: 4670:Belfast City Hall 4555: 4554: 4521:Generic old woman 4505:Generic young man 4381:Until June 2020, 4345: 4344: 4297:Sir William Arrol 4058:from Burns' poem 3982:polymer banknotes 3963: 3962: 3741:Open Championship 3720:Occasionally the 3709:. The background 3624: 3623: 3191:England and Wales 3104:Elliott & Fry 3034:Winston Churchill 2869: 2868: 2820: 2818:Elliott & Fry 2794: 2771: 2739: 2694: 2692:Elliott & Fry 2662:20 February 2020 2659: 2627: 2598:13 September 2016 2595: 2583: 2552:30 September 2022 2546: 2516:30 September 2022 2510: 2498: 2461: 2429: 2394: 2382: 2345: 2313: 2281: 2246: 2238:George Stephenson 2234: 2203:20 September 1996 2197: 2165: 2163:Peter Scheemakers 2126: 2117: 2079: 2044: 2032: 1986: 1977: 1780: 1779: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1703: 1681: 1633: 1611: 1589: 1542: 1437:England and Wales 1192: 1191: 955:Act of Union 1800 705:England and Wales 662: 661: 615:20 February 2020 520:Winston Churchill 518:1941 portrait of 418:three in Scotland 363: 362: 268: 267: 179:England and Wales 148: 147: 122:£5, £10, £20, £50 60: 59: 11759: 11662:Pound (currency) 11491:Sammarinese lira 11396:New Jersey pound 11356:Luxembourg livre 11267:New France livre 11257:Guadeloupe livre 11180:Australian pound 10995: 10988: 10981: 10972: 10971: 10958: 10957: 10948: 10947: 10907:Co-operatives UK 10497:Hydroelectricity 10472:Renewable energy 10454: 10453: 10338:Renewable energy 10319: 10267:Renewable energy 10055:Atlantic Gateway 10043: 10042: 9874:Panic of 1796–97 9844: 9843: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9607: 9567: 9485: 9484: 9479:Northern Ireland 9378: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9327: 9326: 9321:Northern Ireland 9262: 9261: 9176:Bank of Scotland 9172: 9171: 9055: 9054: 9046: 9045: 9026: 9019: 9012: 9003: 9002: 8949: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8916: 8909: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8871: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8773:. 21 August 2019 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8496: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8445: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8271:. 11 August 2017 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7685: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7652: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7593: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7452:. 22 April 2016. 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7317: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7211:. 8 October 2021 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7127:"Paper £50 note" 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7071: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6989: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6867:. 26 April 2013. 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6837:. Archived from 6831: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6806:. Archived from 6800: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6777:. Archived from 6771: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6746:. Archived from 6740: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6717:. Archived from 6711: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6688:. Archived from 6682: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6459: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6353:. Archived from 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6190: 6181: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6030: 6017: 6016: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5983: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5952:on 27 March 2014 5951: 5940: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5859:. pp. 1–6. 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5682: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5629:. Archived from 5619: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5589: 5576: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5472: 5455: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5375:Polymer banknote 5359:Scottish coinage 5333: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5255:Ascension Island 5230:Falkland Islands 5218:Falkland Islands 5049:(1762–1842) and 5041:£1 note, green, 5008:on the reverse. 4916:Les Augrès Manor 4868: 4867: 4761:Strangford Lough 4739:Giant's Causeway 4731:Mourne Mountains 4617: 4616: 4608:polymer banknote 4526:Giant's Causeway 4488: 4487: 4472:First Trust Bank 4453:heraldic shields 4383:First Trust Bank 4360:Northern Ireland 4348:Northern Ireland 4337:Robert the Bruce 4276:Neolithic Orkney 4222:Robert the Bruce 4109:Robert the Bruce 4018: 4014: 3852:Inverness Castle 3788:Edinburgh Castle 3753: 3749: 3738:last competitive 3665:(The Choice) by 3664: 3547:Sir Walter Scott 3454:Sir Walter Scott 3361:Sir Walter Scott 3330: 3326: 3291:Bank of Scotland 3264:Coinage Act 1971 3213:Banking Act 2009 3180:promissory notes 3166:Sir Walter Scott 3148:Northern Ireland 3138:High-value notes 3091:money laundering 3014: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2902:Sir Isaac Newton 2897:on the reverse. 2815: 2793:by J.M.W. Turner 2792: 2770:by James Andrews 2769: 2734: 2726:King Charles III 2689: 2658:by J.M.W. Turner 2657: 2626:by James Andrews 2625: 2590: 2579: 2544: 2505: 2494: 2459: 2456:Sir Edward Elgar 2424: 2389: 2378: 2343: 2340:Sir John Houblon 2319:28 February 2001 2311: 2276: 2252:21 November 2003 2241: 2230: 2195: 2156: 2129:20 February 1975 2124: 2107: 2085:29 November 1991 2082:11 November 1971 2074: 2039: 2036:Sir Isaac Newton 2022: 1984: 1970: 1935:Reverse portrait 1932:Obverse portrait 1920: 1916: 1854:Second World War 1819:Seven Years' War 1811:Bank Charter Act 1770: 1755: 1740: 1733: 1732: 1719: 1717: 1697: 1695: 1675: 1673: 1658:Falkland Islands 1627: 1625: 1605: 1603: 1597:States of Jersey 1583: 1581: 1537:First Trust Bank 1534: 1530: 1520: 1510: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1470:Bank of Scotland 1462: 1447:Northern Ireland 1428: 1427: 1330:Tristan da Cunha 1310:Tristan da Cunha 1306:Ascension Island 1177:Banking Act 2009 795: 791: 745:Northern Ireland 725:Irish Free State 575:Elizabeth Bennet 478: 477: 473:promissory notes 445:Falkland Islands 403:Tristan da Cunha 355: 348: 341: 325:Tristan da Cunha 294:Northern Ireland 255:States of Jersey 215:Northern Ireland 196:Bank of Scotland 171: 170: 86: 85: 48: 36: 28: 27: 24: 20: 11767: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11756: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11602: 11587:Moneyer's pound 11565: 11476:Rhodesian pound 11436:Palestine pound 11205:Byzantine litra 11190:Bermudian pound 11148: 11134:Liverpool pound 11102: 11051:Gibraltar pound 11014: 10999: 10969: 10964: 10936: 10879: 10877: 10867: 10775:Pharmaceuticals 10688: 10603:Baltic Exchange 10594: 10587: 10459: 10445: 10367: 10357: 10313: 10291: 10218: 10200: 10193: 10038: 10036: 10026: 10022:Nationalisation 9975: 9833: 9728:Bank of England 9720: 9718: 9712: 9666: 9661: 9631: 9626: 9605: 9592: 9583:Gibraltar pound 9566: 9558: 9526: 9469: 9423: 9397: 9363: 9331:Bank of Ireland 9307: 9291: 9257:Clydesdale Bank 9251: 9208: 9153: 9132:Non-circulating 9127: 9086: 9050:Bank of England 9035: 9030: 8979:Wayback Machine 8958: 8953: 8952: 8938:Michel Beuret, 8935: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8850: 8848: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8683: 8682: 8678: 8668: 8666: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8587: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8569:. 23 April 2008 8561: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8497: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8432: 8430: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8399:. 23 March 2015 8391: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8373:. 23 March 2015 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8299:. 25 April 2016 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8243:. 25 April 2016 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8157:. 22 April 2017 8149: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8131:. 22 April 2013 8123: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8052:. 23 April 2013 8044: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7973:Bank of England 7967: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7688:Financial Times 7678: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7655:Daily Telegraph 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7627:The Independent 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7524:Peachy, Kevin. 7522: 7518: 7510: 7506: 7502:Bank of England 7498: 7494: 7490:Huffington Post 7486: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7466:Bank of England 7462: 7458: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7420:Bank of England 7414: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7320:Financial Times 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7291:Bank of England 7285: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7209:Bank of England 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7042:BBC On This Day 7036: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7009: 7005: 6990: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6942:. 25 March 2021 6940:Bank of England 6934: 6933: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6905: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6876: 6872: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6833: 6832: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6802: 6801: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6713: 6712: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6600:Bank of England 6594: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6556:Bank of England 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6526:Bank of England 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6493: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6248:. RBS.com. 2018 6246:"Our Banknotes" 6244: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6031: 6020: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5786:Bank of England 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5590: 5579: 5572:Bank of England 5566: 5565: 5561: 5554:Bank of England 5548: 5547: 5543: 5527: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5500:Bowlby, Chris. 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5429: 5425: 5416: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5383: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5267: 5244: 5238: 5226: 5220: 5211: 5209:Gibraltar pound 5205: 5188: 5182: 5122: 5116: 5060:£5 note, pink, 5020: 5014: 4954:States Building 4934:Seymour Tower; 4880:Reverse design 4842: 4836: 4805: 4803:Channel Islands 4793:Hawthorn flower 4719: 4564: 4535:Generic old man 4474: 4399: 4368:Bank of Ireland 4356: 4350: 4261:Wayback Machine 4119:Stirling Castle 4007:Clydesdale Bank 3974: 3972:Clydesdale Bank 3968: 3953:Flora Stevenson 3911:Mary Somerville 3869:Balmoral Castle 3675:Mary Somerville 3667:Scottish Gaelic 3635: 3629: 3619:Dr Flora Murray 3293: 3287: 3248: 3242: 3161: 3140: 3062:J. M. W. Turner 3050:J. M. W. Turner 3022: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3007: 3006: 3005:J. M. W. Turner 3003: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2948:Clydesdale Bank 2928: 2915: 2879:Harry Eccleston 2874: 2814: 2791: 2789:J. M. W. Turner 2768: 2733: 2688: 2656: 2654:J. M. W. Turner 2624: 2589: 2581: 2578: 2549:2 November 2011 2543: 2537:Matthew Boulton 2504: 2496: 2493: 2458: 2432:7 November 2000 2423: 2388: 2380: 2377: 2344:by Robert Grave 2342: 2310: 2308:Michael Faraday 2275: 2273:Charles Dickens 2240: 2232: 2229: 2194: 2155: 2123: 2115:Harry Eccleston 2112: 2106: 2073: 2047:9 February 1978 2038: 2030:Harry Eccleston 2027: 2021: 2008:Wayback Machine 1983: 1975:Harry Eccleston 1972: 1969: 1915: 1903:personal cypher 1869:Welsh banknotes 1791: 1785: 1718: 1696: 1678:Gibraltar pound 1674: 1626: 1604: 1582: 1540: 1504:Bank of Ireland 1490:Clydesdale Bank 1456:Bank of England 1431:United Kingdom 1423: 1338: 1294: 1273: 1248: 1226: 1213: 1197: 1007: 909: 893: 873: 667: 604:J. M. W. Turner 579:Godmersham Park 528:Blenheim Palace 515:Turquoise/Blue 485: 461:Bank of England 453: 410:Bank of England 359: 264: 236: 232:Bank of Ireland 210: 206:Clydesdale Bank 183:Bank of England 164:Bank of England 139: 108: 90:Currency symbol 56: 49: 40: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11765: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11742:Pound sterling 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11631:Roman currency 11628: 11622: 11617: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11551:Virginia pound 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11496:Sardinian lira 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11456:Peruvian libra 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11416:Nigerian pound 11413: 11408: 11403: 11401:New York pound 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11371:Maryland pound 11368: 11363: 11361:Malawian pound 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11326:Jamaican pound 11323: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11311: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11289:Ghanaian pound 11286: 11281: 11276: 11275: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11245:Livre tournois 11242: 11232: 11227: 11225:Delaware pound 11222: 11217: 11212: 11210:Canadian pound 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11185:Bahamian pound 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11160:Aeginetan mina 11156: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11083:Sudanese pound 11080: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11056:Guernsey pound 11053: 11048: 11043: 11041:Alderney pound 11036:Pound sterling 11033: 11031:Lebanese pound 11028: 11026:Egyptian pound 11022: 11020: 11016: 11015: 10998: 10997: 10990: 10983: 10975: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10962: 10952: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10883: 10881: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10846: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10825: 10824: 10819: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10784: 10783: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10757: 10755:Legal services 10752: 10747: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10642: 10637: 10635:Euronext.liffe 10632: 10627: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10605: 10599: 10597: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10548: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10464: 10462: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10426: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10387: 10382: 10380:Businesspeople 10377: 10371: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10307: 10301: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10203: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10174:Thames Gateway 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10057: 10051: 10049: 10040: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9973: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9956: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9848: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9802:Pound sterling 9799: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9724: 9722: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9693:FTSE 250 Index 9690: 9688:FTSE 100 Index 9685: 9680: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9637: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9612:Sterling coins 9609: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9574: 9572: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9544:Guernsey pound 9540: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9493: 9491: 9482: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9382: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9335: 9333: 9324: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9218: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9180: 9178: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9063: 9061: 9052: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9029: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8993: 8981: 8969: 8964: 8957: 8956:External links 8954: 8951: 8950: 8928: 8895: 8883: 8858: 8836: 8810: 8799:. 29 June 2020 8784: 8758: 8732: 8702: 8691:. 24 June 2013 8676: 8650: 8624: 8602: 8580: 8554: 8532: 8518: 8488: 8462: 8440: 8410: 8384: 8358: 8332: 8310: 8282: 8254: 8226: 8199: 8168: 8142: 8116: 8089: 8063: 8037: 8026:. 11 June 2008 8011: 7985: 7960: 7947:"Banking Bill" 7938: 7912: 7886: 7860: 7839: 7813: 7787: 7776:. 15 July 2019 7761: 7731: 7705: 7672: 7639: 7613: 7580: 7554: 7542: 7516: 7504: 7492: 7480: 7468: 7456: 7437: 7407: 7396:. 24 July 2013 7381: 7359: 7337: 7304: 7293:. 15 July 2019 7278: 7250: 7222: 7196: 7170: 7144: 7132: 7118: 7092: 7066: 7055: 7029: 7003: 6979: 6953: 6927: 6896: 6870: 6852: 6821: 6792: 6761: 6732: 6703: 6668: 6638: 6631: 6613: 6587: 6561: 6558:. 5 June 2024. 6543: 6513: 6487: 6475: 6445: 6422: 6395: 6376:Silicon Glen. 6368: 6357:on 20 May 2007 6351:"Legal Tender" 6341: 6330:. 18 June 2018 6311: 6285: 6259: 6237: 6211: 6182: 6173: 6147: 6140: 6122: 6096: 6070: 6052: 6018: 6004: 5963: 5926: 5915:on 29 May 2013 5900: 5874: 5848: 5821: 5791: 5788:. 7 June 2021. 5773: 5751: 5729: 5703: 5672: 5644: 5611: 5577: 5559: 5556:. 5 June 2024. 5541: 5518: 5492: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452:Golden Jubilee 5448:Queen Victoria 5423: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5335: 5334: 5320: 5306: 5290: 5287: 5266: 5265:Counterfeiting 5263: 5240:Main article: 5237: 5234: 5222:Main article: 5219: 5216: 5207:Main article: 5204: 5201: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5118:Main article: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5092: 5073: 5058: 5018:Guernsey pound 5016:Main article: 5013: 5010: 5006:Jersey history 5000: 4999: 4997:Flag of Jersey 4993: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877:Obverse design 4875: 4872: 4838:Main article: 4835: 4832: 4828:Alderney pound 4804: 4801: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682:Harry Ferguson 4679: 4673: 4672: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4595:issued by the 4563: 4560: 4553: 4552: 4550:Spanish Armada 4547: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4473: 4470: 4398: 4395: 4352:Main article: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4090:, and African 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 3989:World Heritage 3970:Main article: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3836:Brodick Castle 3833: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3804:Culzean Castle 3801: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3687:Norman MacCaig 3671:Sorley MacLean 3631:Main article: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527:Kessock Bridge 3523: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3289:Main article: 3286: 3283: 3274:London Gazette 3244:Main article: 3241: 3238: 3229:currency union 3160: 3157: 3139: 3136: 3016: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2942:Field Marshal 2927: 2924: 2914: 2911: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2584: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2499: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2421:Charles Darwin 2418: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312:by Henry Dixon 2305: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244:Charles Turner 2235: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2118: 2110:Diamond Diadem 2103: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2068: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2033: 2025:Diamond Diadem 2018: 2015: 2010: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1978: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1858:combat forgery 1850:half-sovereign 1787:Main article: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1630:Guernsey pound 1614: 1613: 1612: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1419: 1337: 1334: 1293: 1290: 1285:currency union 1272: 1269: 1247: 1244: 1231:clearing banks 1225: 1222: 1212: 1209: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147:Following the 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1010:Great Britain 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 987: 979: 976: 971: 967: 966: 960: 957: 952: 948: 947: 944: 941: 936: 932: 931: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 908: 907: 902: 896: 894: 892: 891: 888: 884: 881: 880: 874: 872: 871: 868: 864: 862: 857: 853: 852: 849: 846: 843: 839: 838: 835: 832: 829: 825: 824: 821: 818: 813: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 773:appeared on 10 719:Following the 666: 663: 660: 659: 656: 639:Turing's proof 631: 628: 626: 623: 617: 616: 613: 600: 597: 595: 592: 586: 585: 582: 577:and a view of 557: 554: 552: 549: 543: 542: 539: 516: 513: 511: 508: 502: 501: 497: 496: 493: 492:Reverse figure 490: 487: 482: 457:pound sterling 452: 449: 379:United Kingdom 367:pound sterling 361: 360: 358: 357: 350: 343: 335: 332: 331: 309: 308: 285: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 266: 265: 263: 262: 257: 252: 246: 244: 238: 237: 235: 234: 229: 224: 218: 216: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 198: 192: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 134: 130: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 102: 98: 97: 92: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 50: 43: 41: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11764: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607:See also 11605: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11562: 11561:Zambian pound 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11546:Venetian lira 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11366:Maltese pound 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11284:Georgia pound 11282: 11280: 11279:Gambian pound 11277: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11262:Haitian livre 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11250: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11240:Livre parisis 11238: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11220:Cypriot pound 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195:Biafran pound 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11170:Angevin pound 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11119:Brixton pound 11117: 11115: 11114:Bristol pound 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11005: 10996: 10991: 10989: 10984: 10982: 10977: 10976: 10973: 10961: 10953: 10951: 10943: 10942: 10939: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880:organisations 10874: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10760:Manufacturing 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10613:List of banks 10611: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10590: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10507:North Sea oil 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10455: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10429:Trades unions 10427: 10425: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10364: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10066: 10065:Big City Plan 10063: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10033: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10017:Privatisation 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9997:Gold standard 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9924:1986 Big Bang 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9847:Chronological 9845: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9715: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9678:Co-operatives 9676: 9675: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9658: 9653: 9651: 9646: 9644: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9623: 9622:Sterling area 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9533: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381:Current issue 9379: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265:Current issue 9263: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9211: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9022: 9020: 9015: 9013: 9008: 9007: 9004: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8991:archive.today 8988: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8932: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8868: 8862: 8846: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8747:. 6 June 2018 8746: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8690: 8686: 8680: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8612: 8606: 8590: 8584: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8542: 8536: 8528: 8522: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8493: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8450: 8444: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8320: 8314: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8258: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8184:. Edinburgh. 8183: 8179: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8078: 8074: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8025: 8021: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7948: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7676: 7660: 7656: 7651: 7643: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7596:The Telegraph 7592: 7584: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7508: 7501: 7496: 7489: 7484: 7477: 7472: 7465: 7460: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7369: 7363: 7347: 7341: 7325: 7321: 7316: 7308: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7185:. 30 May 2009 7184: 7180: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7136: 7128: 7122: 7107: 7103: 7102:"Portrait 20" 7096: 7081: 7077: 7070: 7064: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7018: 7014: 7013:"Portrait 14" 7007: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6903: 6901: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6643: 6634: 6632:9780954345730 6628: 6624: 6617: 6602:. 14 May 2018 6601: 6597: 6591: 6576:. 5 June 2024 6575: 6574:The Economist 6571: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6479: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6433: 6426: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6247: 6241: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6143: 6141:0-7486-0757-9 6137: 6133: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6014: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5888: 5887:Wales History 5884: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5755: 5739: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5648: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5599: 5595: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5477: 5471: 5467: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5444:Robe of State 5441: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5420: 5414: 5410: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5321: 5318: 5307: 5304: 5293: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5271:central banks 5262: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5215: 5210: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5157: 5156:Castle Rushen 5153: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5121: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5081:Saumarez Park 5078: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5055:St Peter Port 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899:La Hougue Bie 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645:Space Shuttle 4642: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4576: 4568: 4559: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4478: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4248:Antonine Wall 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820:Glamis Castle 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734:Jack Nicklaus 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603:Falkirk Wheel 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3510:Falkirk Wheel 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203:In 2000, the 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118:bombe machine 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3066:self-portrait 3063: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038:Elizabeth Fry 3035: 3030: 3028: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2958: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2848:Uncirculated 2844: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2513:13 March 2007 2512: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2386:Elizabeth Fry 2384: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2351:30 April 2014 2350: 2348:20 April 1994 2347: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284:29 April 1992 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2200:20 March 1981 2199: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2171:19 March 1993 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2050:11 March 1988 2049: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989:Never issued 1982: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410:fiat currency 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1221: 1218: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:section below 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119:Bank closure 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1078:Bank closure 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 969: 968: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 950: 949: 945: 942: 940: 937: 934: 933: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 914: 911: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 889: 886: 885: 883: 882: 879: 875: 869: 866: 865: 863: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 830: 827: 826: 822: 819: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 790: 788: 783: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 694: 690: 685: 683: 676: 671: 658:23 June 2021 657: 654: 650: 649: 644: 640: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 618: 614: 611: 610: 605: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 571: 566: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 544: 540: 537: 533: 532:a 1940 speech 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 503: 498: 494: 491: 486:(millimetres) 483: 480: 479: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 416:, six banks ( 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 356: 351: 349: 344: 342: 337: 336: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 281: 278: 275: 271: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 245: 243: 239: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 217: 213: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 151: 142: 135: 132: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 91: 87: 83: 80:Denominations 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 54: 47: 42: 35: 30: 29: 25: 19: 11625:Pound (mass) 11580: 11541:Vatican lira 11526:Tongan pound 11431:Ottoman lira 11341:Libyan pound 11336:Jersey livre 11304:Italian lira 11299:Israeli lira 11235:French livre 11230:Fijian pound 11144:Totnes pound 11139:Stroud pound 11124:Exeter pound 11093:Turkish lira 11088:Syrian pound 11061:Jersey pound 11013:, or similar 11008: 11002: 10829:Supermarkets 10795:Construction 10790:Architecture 10625:Canary Wharf 10458:Resource and 10441:Unemployment 10412:Minimum wage 10375:Billionaires 10272:Silicon Glen 10144:M11 Corridor 9806: 9568: 9549:Jersey pound 9402:Discontinued 9296:Discontinued 9149:£100,000,000 9091:Discontinued 9032: 8943: 8931: 8919:. 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