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Tristan da Cunha

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1567: 2821: 1221: 5411: 2766:. Due to Tristan da Cunha's isolated archipelago ecology, and increase of tourism with cruise ships and research vessels, invasive species are a particular concern for Tristan da Cunha. The islands' vegetation and mammal species are not equipped to defend against or control introduced species, increasing island vulnerability, due to lack of defensive behavioural mechanisms and slow generational output rates. Efforts to decrease and eradicate invasive flora, fauna, and marine species have been undertaken, including a programme aimed at eradicating predatory invasive mice on Gough Island. The following described invasive species have been known to have harmful effects on the islands' vegetation and native species. 2839: 1608: 5617: 157: 4944: 4856:(known locally as "The Settlement"). The current residents are thought to have descended from fifteen outside ancestors, eight male and seven female, who arrived on the island at various dates between 1816 and 1908. The men were European, and the women were mixed race. Now all of the population has mixed ancestry. In addition, a male contributor of eastern European / Russian descent arrived in the early 1900s. In 1963, when families returned after the evacuation due to the 1961 volcanic eruption, the 200 settlers included four Tristan da Cunha women who brought with them new English husbands. 4876: 2686:
unusual composition is explained by the presence of enriched material in the plume source, either recycled sediments or metasomatized lithosphere. The origin of the islands is commonly attributed to partial melting in a mantle plume. The islands are located at the western end of the Walvis Ridge, which links the islands to the Etendeka large igneous province. This association has been cited as an example of plume head and tail hypothesis, but the geochemical characteristics of Tristan lavas differ from those of the Etendeka province, which suggests that the plume was heterogeneous.
5278:, was built and equipped in 2016-2017 to the latest UK National Health Service (NHS) standards and was officially opened on 7 June 2017. It is located in the southwestern corner of the settlement below the previous hospital (built in 1971), which is now used by the veterinarians, and for general storage. The new hospital was funded by the UK Department for International Development with the intention that the improved facilities would allow more procedures to be performed locally by visiting specialists, and therefore reduce the need for expensive referrals to Cape Town. 68: 3988: 5829: 1687: 2695: 1362: 2577:
vent. The Base and Main Cliffs are composed mainly of thin basaltic lava flows, commonly separated by thin pyroclastic layers. There are over 30 cinder cones on the flanks of the main volcano, many of which have produced small lava flows. The October 1961 eruption was preceded by earthquake swarms and rock falls from the Main Cliffs, then lava was erupted on the plain immediately east of the settlement. The growing lava mound breached and lava flows were erupted toward the coast. As the eruption waned, an elongate lava dome grew and sealed the vent.
2709: 4310: 4868: 4138: 5419: 57: 4936: 5841: 5554:. However, opponents were in short supply. It was a case of waiting for visiting opponents, and sometimes years might go by without any opportunities to play foreign opposition. Their first match was against a South African fishing vessel and they lost 10–6. The remoteness of Tristan da Cunha makes it virtually impossible for the team to travel abroad to play against foreign opposition. In recent times, the club's numbers have dropped to a level where only 5-a-side matches are being played. 254: 2858: 1853: 5376: 3863: 988:, also suggested independently to his superiors in August 1786 that convicts be used to establish a British settlement on Tristan. In consequence, the Admiralty received orders from the government in October 1789 to examine the island as part of a general survey of the South Atlantic and the coasts of southern Africa. That did not happen, but an investigation of Tristan, Amsterdam and St. Paul was undertaken in December 1792 and January 1793 by 1709: 14250: 3739: 3713: 227: 5853: 14260: 3726: 5817: 5147: 4860: 141: 1825: 2804: 218: 200: 191: 182: 173: 3980: 209: 164: 844: 4973: 5129:(2010) embraced most of the songs completed that year and funded a consignment of guitars to the school. In February 2013, the Tristan Post Office issued a set of four Song Project stamps featuring island musical instruments and lyrics from Song Project songs about Tristan's volcano and wildlife. In 2014, the project broadened its scope and continues as the International Song Project. 3752:
variety of ways including: impurities in flower or vegetable seeds; seeds or plant fragments from other imported plants; and in soil, attached to containers, cars or people. The majority of invasive weed species that have been introduced to the island are spread by seed and cover 50% of arable land in widely distributed patches. These species include prickly sow-thistle (
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and undertake minor surgery. More complex and serious cases are transported to Cape Town for treatment, as were all expectant mothers for their deliveries until the Camogli Healthcare Centre was completed in 2017 and new medical facilities enabled local mothers to give birth on the island. As of 2022, five babies had been born in the island's Camogli Healthcare Centre.
4927:. The male founders shared seven surnames: Glass, Green, Hagan, Lavarello, Repetto, Rogers, and Swain. The surnames Collins, Squibb, and Patterson were brought to the island by Tristanian women, returning with their English husbands from the evacuation of the early 1960s. The surnames Collins and Squibb continue to be used on the island. In addition, a new 5133:
learned in school. Along with Nathan, two other St Mary school pupils got recognition for their excellent essay. Randall Repetto acquired a gold medal in the junior category, and Jade Repetto got a bronze medal in the senior category. Nathan’s essay still remains hanging on the St Mary school wall along with being available on the RCS website.
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in case of medical evacuation to Cape Town, and sufficient funds to cover their entire stay. There are no hotels on the island. A visitor can rent a guest house (catered or self-catering) or stay in a private home on a full-board basis. There is a Tourism Post Office that sells souvenirs that might take months to arrive if ordered online.
4048:), which is thought to have sought refuge in the area due to the wreck of an oil platform off the coast of Tristan in 2006. The silver porgy is omnivorous, but is not linked to the consumption of the valued lobster populations that the islanders fish. The silver porgy is however suspected to be consuming components of the islands' fragile 4257:. Satellite-delivered internet access arrived in Tristan da Cunha in 1998, but its high cost initially made it almost unaffordable for the local population, who primarily used it only to send email. The connection was also extremely unreliable, connecting through a 64 kbit/s satellite phone connection provided by 5467:, relayed to islanders via local transmitters. Recently the service was upgraded to digital, most TV screens are modern and DTV while some older analogue CRT equipments still are in use with digital boxes connected and there is at least one TV set per house. BFBS Radio 2 is the locally available radio station. 5766:(1985, reprinted in 2003), devotes a chapter to the island, which he visited in the mid-1980s. In the foreword to the reprint, the author states that he was banned from Tristan da Cunha because of his writing about the war-time romance of a local woman. He published a longer account of his banishment in 5281:
There are normally two expatriate doctors on the island, who provide 24-hour cover. There are also normally two expatriate and four local nurses, as well as two dental technicians, a hospital manager, and ancillary staff. The medical staff deal with day-to-day medical matters, handle emergency cases,
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Occasional boats or cruises may include a short visit to the island in their itinerary; but as there is no deep harbour, setting ashore is highly dependent on the maritime conditions. All visitors staying on Tristan must have a confirmed and fully paid return ticket, health insurance to include cover
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bushes, fern brakes, mires, and bogs, contain high organic content matter which functions as storage for carbon. With the introduction of harmful species, the islands will see a decrease in carbon storage of both the soil and vegetation. With multiple changes occurring within the soil due to invasive
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In 1940 Tristan da Cunha's footballers played their first "international" game against the crew of a Norwegian ship. No record remains of the score. In the ensuing years, the game flourished, with the islanders playing matches against crews from vessels of various nationalities, including ships from
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were common, as well as many unique traditional dances such as "The Donkey Dance", "The Pillow Dance", "The Chair Dance" and something called "Tabby Oaker's Big Toe" which involved displaying one's feet. It seems that the music and dance of Tristan was ultimately derived from English traditions, but
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Unlike Saint Helena with its airport, hotels, and restaurants, due to its remoteness, Tristan da Cunha has a very small tourism industry. As the island can only be reached from Cape Town in rough seas on vessels with limited vacancies, a trip must be planned months in advance, and only after a visit
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and have limited necessities needed to survive. The islands' isolation increases archipelago ecology uniqueness, which increases susceptibility to foreign invaders. A small human population with minimal development encourages flora and fauna development within a limited food web, which increases the
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attempting to trade with the passing vessel. The boat, recently donated by the British government, sailed despite rough waters and, although the lifeboat was spotted sailing alongside the ship for some time, it never returned. Various reports were given following the event, with rumours ranging from
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The invasive plants have had several negative impacts on native island plant species, including the competitive exclusion of many such species. The out-competition can and will alter the structure of plant communities and the quality of the islands' soil. Introduced vegetation has altered long-term
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on these islands have adapted to be 50% larger than average house mice. They are thought to have been accidentally introduced by 19th-century seal hunters who would dock on the islands. These mice have adapted by consuming sea bird eggs and chicks (as they nest on the ground). Gathering at night in
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Tristan, along with its neighbouring islands, lies about 400 km east of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The volcanic activity is unrelated to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; rather, it is due to a hotspot. The steep central cone (The Peak) predominantly is composed of pyroclastic deposits erupted from the central
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The Government and Tristan da Cunha Association jointly run the island official website with all practical information, news, and facts about the island. While the site is updated from mainland UK, due to slow internet, the photos taken and uploaded from Tristan da Cunha are all in low resolution,
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Plants are being controlled by taking surveys of the invasive species, evaluating their impact on biodiversity, and evaluating the feasibility of their eradication. It would be nearly impossible to try and eradicate all invasive plant species, so scientists are narrowing down to control particular
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Inaccessible Island, 35 km southwest of Tristan, is the relic of an older volcanic cone. Most of the island is composed of basaltic lava flows, but the southwestern part of Inaccessible has numerous trachyte domes and flows. Nightingale Island, and nearby Middle and Stoltenhoff Islands, are 34 km
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It has been reported that football was introduced to the locals in the 1920s by Rev. Henry Rogers, and it remains the island's favourite sport. Rose, Henry's wife, wrote about informal kick-abouts continuing for years, and these fast became a part of Tristanian culture. The islanders would split
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The Administrator and Island Council work from the Government Building, which is the only two-story building on the island. The building is sometimes referred to as "Whitehall" or the "H'admin Building" and contains the Administrator's Office, Treasury Department, Administration Offices, and the
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The biodiversity of marine life is limited given the islands' isolation, making identifying the impacts of invasion difficult. While much of the marine life is unknown, there has been an invasive species identified in the waters around the islands. This species is the South American silver porgy
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Tristan da Cunha acquired an estimated 137 non-native vascular plants that can be categorized into four species types; weeds (trees, shrubs, agricultural weeds), grassland species (grasses), garden escapes (vegetables), and other ruderal species. Vascular plants were accidentally introduced in a
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In August 2015, 11-year-old Nathan Swain won the Queen’s Commonwealth Essay Competition. At the time of the competition, Nathan was going to school at the St Mary school on Tristan. In Nathan’s essay, he highlighted how he hoped to help with the problems on Tristan using the carpentry skills he
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The volcanic rocks range from ankaramitic basanite through tephrite to phonolite and some have ultra-potassic compositions, which is unusual for rocks that erupted close to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. They exemplify the EM1 pole in compilations of isotopic compositions of mantle-derived rocks. The
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and the men would wear women's clothing; everyone would celebrate anonymously moving between households, singing songs, dancing, shouting, playing instruments and firing guns. At the stroke of midnight, a bell would announce the new year. On New Year's Day, the islanders would play cricket and
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was found that is associated with men from Eastern Europe and Russia. It entered the population in the early 1900s, at a time when the island was visited by Russian sailing ships. There is "evidence for the contribution of a hidden ancestor who left his genes, but not his name, on the island."
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On 13 February 2008, a fire destroyed the island's four power generators and fish canning factory, severely disrupting the economy. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and power restored, and a new factory opened in July 2009. While the replacement factory was built,
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The Island Council is made up of eight elected and three appointed members, who serve a three-year term beginning in February or March. A separate but simultaneous vote is held to select the Chief Islander, who is the community's political leader. James Glass was re-elected to the position in
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The island has a unique social and economic structure in which all resident families farm and all land is communally owned. Outsiders are prohibited from buying land or settling on Tristan. Besides subsistence agriculture, major industries are commercial fishing and government. Major export
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After years of hardship since the 1880s and an especially difficult winter in 1906, the British government offered to evacuate the island in 1907. The Tristanians held a meeting and decided to refuse, despite the government's warning that it could not promise further help in the future.
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are extremely limited in biodiversity and have a simple, short-chain food web. While this species is considered non-native and invasive, removal efforts are currently not prioritized. Continued monitoring is suggested, and expedition research for all invasive marine species is ongoing.
1485:, wrote that lack of "cultural context" made it "nearly impossible to converse" with the islanders, "a stark contrast with the way they had managed to chat with strangers" while travelling in South America. Members of the crew bought penguins during their brief visit to the island. 4637:. Tristan da Cunha has some legislation of its own, but the law of Saint Helena applies generally to the extent that it is not inconsistent with local law, insofar as it is suitable for local circumstances and subject to such modifications as local circumstances make necessary. 5109:. The current facility opened in 1975 and has five classrooms, a kitchen, a stage, a computer room, and a craft and science room. Tristan students doing post-16 education receive assistance from the Tristan da Cunha Association Education Trust Fund and typically do so in the 5490:
The island holds an annual break from government and factory work, which begins before Christmas and lasts for three weeks. The beginning of the holiday, called Break-Up Day, is usually marked with parties and celebrations. The islanders would traditionally have parties on
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Healthcare is funded by the government, undertaken at most times by one resident doctor. Surgery or facilities for complex childbirth are therefore limited, and emergencies can necessitate communicating with passing fishing vessels so the injured person can be ferried to
109: 4629:. Since 1998, each Administrator has usually served a three-year term (which begins in September, upon arrival of the supply ship from Cape Town). Fiona Kilpatrick and Stephen Townsend were exceptions to this rule, having taken up their job-share office in January 2020. 121: 118: 120: 4625:, but the appointment is to be transferred to a non-member of the executive or legislative branches of government. The Administrator is a career civil servant in the Foreign Office, selected by London, who acts as the local head of government and takes advice from the 113: 111: 5120:
The Tristan Song Project was a collaboration between St. Mary's School and amateur composers in Britain, led by music teacher Tony Triggs. It began in 2010 and involved St. Mary's pupils writing poems and Triggs providing musical settings by himself and his pupils. A
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south-southwest of Tristan. Nightingale mostly is composed of trachyte domes and flows, with some pyroclastic deposits. Middle Island is entirely composed of pyroclastic deposits (intruded by dykes), whereas Stoltenhoff Island is entirely composed of trachyte.
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in 1869, together with the gradual transition from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, increased the isolation of the islands, which were no longer needed as a stopping port for lengthy sail voyages, or for shelter for journeys from Europe to East Asia. A
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that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged, and numerous cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid provided by the British government. In 2005, the islands were given a United Kingdom
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The female descendants have been traced by genetic study to five female founders, believed to be mixed-race (African, Asian, and European descent) and from Saint Helena. The historical data recounted that there were two pairs of sisters, but the
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sighted Tristan da Cunha, put a landing party ashore on 2 February 1777 and hoisted the Imperial flag, naming it and its neighbouring islets the Brabant Islands. However, no settlement or facilities were ever set up there by the company.
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bait across Gough Island, in hopes to eradicate the invasive mice population. The goal of this operation is to restore Tristan da Cunha to its natural state, ensuring it will still be one of the world's most important seabird nesting sites.
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in 2004. This bank does not have a physical presence on Tristan da Cunha, but residents of Tristan are entitled to its services. Although Tristan da Cunha is part of the same overseas territory as Saint Helena, it does not use the local
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at an elevation of 2,062 metres (6,765 ft), high enough to develop snow cover in winter. The other islands of the group are uninhabited, except for a weather station with a staff of six on Gough Island, which has been operated by
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used to connect the main island to St Helena and South Africa once each year during its January voyage, but has done so only a few times in the last years- in 2006, in 2011, and most recently in 2018. In the same year the RMS
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The Tristan Government, along with the Tristan Association, set up a public website in 2017. The website has many pages, which include an online shop, a list of recent news about and on the island, and a simple online tour.
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has provided bandwidth for government purposes that is also made available via an internet cafΓ© and (after office hours) via Wi-Fi to island homes. As of 2016, there is not yet any mobile telephone coverage on the islands.
4606:, and Tristan da Cunha equal constituent parts of the territory with their own governments, and established the position of Governor of Tristan da Cunha. Per Section 208 of the Constitution Order, the person appointed as 3849:
species based on their impact and feasibility to eradicate. Mitigation plans that are taking place on Tristan are time-consuming and labor-intensive that will take several years using mechanical and chemical procedures.
11235: 3959:, also known as the "starchy", occurs on all of the northern islands and each has its own subspecies, with Tristan birds being slightly smaller and duller than those on Nightingale and Inaccessible. The endemic 9923: 788:
The territory consists of the inhabited island, Tristan da Cunha, which has a diameter of roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) and an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi); the wildlife reserves of
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Francis Pease's book To the Ends of the Earth (Hurst and Blackett Ltd., 1935) describes the RRS Discovery's trip to Antarctica in 1925, which stopped at Tristan da Cunha. Chapter 2 is titled Folk of Tristan.
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was formed in 2002. A local fishing company bought them a kit (white shirts and blue shorts). They had a very basic pitch on American Field, named in recognition of the American forces stationed there during
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Tristan da Cunha English, also locally called Tristanian, is spoken on the isolated island in the South Atlantic. It is the smallest and most isolated native-speaker community of English. It is a form of
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was an online newspaper for the island published from 2003 to 2019. The island government also posts news announcements on its website, which is maintained by the UK-based Tristan da Cunha Association.
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singing traditional songs and discussing the culture of the island, mainly music and dance; the full recording (split between seven tapes and also including other Tristan residents) can be heard on the
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is bound to be negatively influenced. Invasive plants are also affecting the human population of Tristan da Cunha by being disease carriers and becoming agricultural pests in gardens and pastures.
11610: 10881:"Mary Swain, Percy Lavarello and Basil Lavarello, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 5 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 1425:
in the rank of Administrator (because the settlement was too small to merit a Governor) 1950–1953. Development continued as the island's first canning factory expanded paid employment in 1949.
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Expressiveness drives peculiarities in Tristan da Cunha English, including double comparatives (e.g., "I like that more better") and double negation (e.g., "nobody never come out or nothing").
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The seven surnames are thought to have been immigrants who were Scottish (Rogers), Dutch (Glass), English (Green, Swain), Irish (Hagan), Italian (Lavarello, Repetto) (both probably Ligurian).
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On the fifteenth of July, the snow-clad mountains of Tristan da Cunha appeared, lighted by a brilliant morning-sun, and towering to a height estimated at between nine and ten thousand feet."
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There are eighty families on the island. Like many remote island communities, Tristan da Cunha has a shrinking, ageing population. In the past, Tristan da Cunha mothers had to travel to
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Local television began in 1984 using taped programming on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday evenings. Live television did not arrive on the island until 2001, with the introduction of the
4442: 4121:, an area of the Earth with an abnormally weak magnetic field. On 14 November 2008 a geomagnetic observatory was inaugurated on the island as part of a joint venture between the 892:
captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot. The Dutch stopped at the island four more times in the next 25 years, and in 1656 created the first rough charts of the archipelago.
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groups of 9 or 10, the mice gather at the bird's nest to feast. With no natural predators, the invasive mice population is able to expand by producing new generations twice a year.
1889:, 20Β° farther from the equator. Frost is unknown below elevations of 500 metres (1,600 ft), and summer temperatures are similarly mild, never reaching 25 Β°C (77 Β°F). 8419: 3995:
The largest no take zone in the Atlantic, and at 687,247 square kilometres (265,348 sq mi), the fourth largest in the world, was designated on 13 November 2020. The
1008:, United States, who moved to the island in December 1810 with two other men, to be joined later by a fourth. Lambert publicly declared the islands his property and named them the 5762: 10911:"Mary Swain and Percy Lavarello, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 6 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 10851:"Mary Swain and Percy Lavarello, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 4 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 10821:"Mary Swain and Percy Lavarello, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 3 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 8581: 5220: 10947: 10910: 10880: 10850: 10820: 10790: 10755: 8637: 8022:"Tristan Da Cunha Climate Guide to the Average Weather & Temperatures with Graphs Elucidating Sunshine and Rainfall Data & Information about Wind Speeds & Humidity" 11205: 9307: 8750: 7721: 7526: 4621:
This arrangement predates the current constitutional structure, and the first Administrator was appointed in the 1940s. Previously, the Administrator also acted as the local
1501:, very close to Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, forced evacuation of all 264 people. The evacuees took to the water in open boats, taken by the local lobster-fishing boats 10452: 1320: 11187: 14587: 14048: 11227: 6244: 3555: 1114:. He stayed, married there, changed his name to Peter Green and in 1865 became spokesman/governor of the community. In 1856, there were already 97 people living there. 8385: 12144: 3432: 9915: 8675: 4187:, regularly service Tristan da Cunha from Cape Town, with typically fewer than a dozen visits a year. Other vessels may occasionally visit the island. The harbour at 1639:. The St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009 reorganized Tristan da Cunha as a constituent of the new British Overseas Territory of 10149: 10041:
Soodyall, H.; Jenkins, T.; Mukherjee, A.; du Toit, E.; Roberts, D.F.; Stoneking, M. (1997). "The founding mitochondrial DNA lineages of Tristan da Cunha Islanders".
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site with information from a paper by Wace and Holdgate yields the following list (by no means exhaustive) of plant species recorded as native to Tristan da Cunha.
10948:"Percy Lavarello, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 7 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 4932:
Another four instances of non-paternity were found among male descendants, but researchers believed their fathers were probably among the early island population.
4357: 3650: 2727: 2600: 1668:. The move will make the zone the largest no-take zone in the Atlantic and the fourth largest on the planet. The move follows 20 years of conservation work by the 3496: 3228: 2942: 11261: 8347: 1418:. The weather and radio stations led to extensive new infrastructure being built on the island, including a school, a hospital, and a cash-based general store. 12453: 5038:, and shares similarities with Saint Helenian English. Tristanian has several notable unique phonetic and phonological characteristics, such as the following. 4573: 4238: 3599: 3249: 3085: 3068: 3046: 615: 10791:"Mary Swain, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 2 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 10756:"Mary Swain, Calshot, Hampshire 1962 (Tristan de Cunha islanders). Tape 1 - Peter Kennedy Collection - World and traditional music | British Library - Sounds" 8614: 2640: 1208:
the men drowning, to reports of them being taken to Australia and sold as slaves. In total, 15 men were lost, leaving behind an island of widows. A plaque at
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Tristan da Cunha English shares non-standard grammatical features with other English varieties in the Falkland Islands and St. Helena. Among its features:
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recorded a total of fifteen families and eighty-six individuals living on the island. Tristan became a dependency of the British Crown in October 1875.
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On 13 November 2020 it was announced that the 687,247 square kilometres (265,348 sq mi) of the waters surrounding the islands will become a
1477:. The captain told Heinlein the island was the most isolated inhabited spot on Earth and ships rarely visited. Heinlein mailed a letter from there to 13621: 11445: 5102: 1209: 10615: 14215:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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There are no political parties or trade unions on Tristan. Executive authority is vested in the King, who is represented in the territory by the
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The alien plants are able to survive and continue to grow and spread successfully on the islands because they have the ability to naturalize in
1566: 6421: 6389: 4091: 3437: 156: 5464: 2762:. This designation is largely due to the seabird population found there. The biodiversity of the island is vulnerable to introduction of 624: 14567: 14508: 13780: 10646: 10584: 10211: 9043: 7026: 2637:) has a height of 2,062 m (6,765 ft) and remains active, with its last eruption reported to have occurred in 1961. Edinburgh Peak ( 1873:, with mild temperatures and very limited sunshine but consistent moderate-to-heavy rainfall due to the persistent westerly winds. Under the 3952:
is known to breed only on Gough and Inaccessible Islands: all nest on Gough, except for one or two pairs which nest on Inaccessible Island.
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arrived in February 1851, the Bishop of Cape Town visited in March 1856 and the island was included within the diocese of Cape Town.
969:, presumably goaded by Bolts's actions, published a pamphlet with an alternative proposal of his own for settlements on Tristan da Cunha, 13660: 9078: 8453: 8411: 992:, Britain's first ambassador to China. During his voyage to China, he established that none of the islands were suitable for settlement. 11903: 11664: 9782: 9616: 6213: 5051:
Devoicing of the medial -z- and -zh- sounds is common, resulting in pronunciations like "seaon" and "televiion" with and respectively.
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The main island is generally mountainous. The only flat area is on the north-west coast, which is the location of the only settlement,
1481:, a friend who also liked to travel, "for the curiosity value of the postmark". Biographer William H. Patterson, Jr. in his two volume 11920: 11165: 8570: 7234: 7000: 5727:. The female protagonist, a mother, confides to her young son about her fascination with remote islands like Tristan da Cunha and the 5669:. The island hosts a conference of the world's leading nuclear scientists; its remoteness allows the meeting to take place in secrecy. 14296: 13406: 10955: 10918: 10888: 10858: 10828: 10798: 10763: 8645: 6839: 6352:
Maria Teresa e le Indie orientali: La spedizione alle Isole Nicobare della nave Joseph und Theresia e il diario del chirurgo di bordo
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themselves into two teams and play friendly matches, especially on dates of special occasions, such as weddings, christenings etc.
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Extensive insertion of the sound occurs in words like "happle" and "hafter", merging the pronunciation of "island" with "highland".
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because there are 13 known species of breeding seabirds on the island and two species of resident land birds. The seabirds include
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stayed there on 18–20 February 1836 when a certain Glass was Governor, as reported in a chapter on the island by W. H. Leigh.
8973: 5591:(born 1961) is a Tristanian police officer and a former Chief Islander. He is the first islander to have written a book about it, 10359: 7800: 5256: 4447: 4254: 3501: 10248: 9742: 7778: 6147: 4022:
can be seen around Tristan from time to time with increasing sighting rates, although recovery of baleen whales, especially the
315: 14557: 14404: 13254: 8073: 7408:"Refugees for the media, evacuees for the government: The 1961 Tristan da Cunha volcano eruption and its displaced inhabitants" 2969: 8705: 6236: 4546: 14408: 13615: 12439: 11795: 11725: 11139: 9377: 9021: 8890: 8795: 8377: 6849: 4559: 4393: 1118: 607: 67: 11911: 9343: 9228: 7552: 7090: 6781: 6731: 14552: 13953: 13563: 12789: 10676: 9808: 8667: 8021: 7578: 7208: 6873: 5410: 4633:
Council Chamber where Island Council meetings are held. Policing is undertaken by one full-time police inspector and three
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PrΓ©cis de l'Origine, de la Marche et de la ChΓ»te de la Compagnie d'Asie et d'Afrique dans les Ports du Littoral Autrichien
6047: 1693:, the only settlement on the island. The parasitic cone from the 1961 eruption can be seen in the foreground, centre left. 13893: 12675: 12560: 12196: 10522: 9646: 9403: 5731:. Later, when her son goes missing, she fantasises that he has found his way to one of these islands and is living there. 5576: 5440: 5379: 5301:
has led to discoveries about the genetic nature of the disease. Three of the original settlers of the island had asthma.
3583: 3561: 3416: 3185: 3168: 3090: 3005: 2896: 2713: 1683:. The island is calculated to be on the centre line of the umbra's path for nearly three and a half minutes of totality. 907: 11475: 11385: 11015: 10985: 10553: 9890: 9706: 9586: 9526: 8920: 8043: 6564: 5984: 1327:
extensively documented island culture; he visited the island again in 1964–1965. The island was also visited in 1938 by
1203:. Due to the loss of regular trading opportunities, almost all of the island's able-bodied men approached the ship in a 1087:
stopped there on 25 March 1824 and reported that it had a population of twenty-two men and three women. The barque
14369: 13611: 12035: 9994: 9434: 8133: 8096:"Alaska Volcano Observatory - Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions" 7318: 6938: 6754: 6343:
Tagebuch der Reise des k.k. Schiffes Joseph und Theresia nach den neuen ΓΆsterreichischen Pflanzorten in Asia und Afrika
4413: 1152: 11553: 10699: 10180: 9285: 7981: 7626: 6701: 6176: 6015: 13773: 12966: 11586: 11420: 11287: 10304: 9851:, recently called at Tristan da Cunha, there were 167 inhabitants living in 40 low-built thatched cottages. 9676: 8780: 7425: 7059: 6660: 6318: 5926: 5194: 5168: 5015: 4997: 4912: 4400: 1680: 425: 11876: 11257: 11101: 7834: 5176: 5076:
The pronoun "them" is used to mark definite noun phrases, as seen in sentences like "They never eat much them days."
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of London reported that the population of the island was 167 people, with 185 cattle and 42 horses.
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stopped in Tristan for five days in May 1922, collecting geological and botanical samples before returning to
1260: 1220: 520: 463: 72: 11505: 9162: 5259:, and the island's government on "Project Tristan", had supplied the island's doctor with access to long distance 1870: 1471:
was travelling from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Cape Town, South Africa. The visit is described in Heinlein's book
805:. The other islands are uninhabited, except for the South African personnel of a weather station on Gough Island. 13862: 13593: 12431: 12387: 12347: 12106: 10274: 9963: 9496: 9259: 9109: 7864: 7123: 5707: 4626: 4520: 4424: 4371: 4242: 4209: 4122: 3893: 1792: 1297: 1275: 456: 438: 11349: 10491: 9830: 7377: 5711:(2000), is inspired by events on the island, notably the 1961 volcanic eruption and evacuation of the islanders. 4003:
fishery), with enforcement the responsibility of the UK government via satellite surveillance. According to the
1657:, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean. The resulting oil slick threatened the island's population of 14156: 13684: 13298: 13192: 13009: 12693: 12191: 11995: 8298: 7150: 7118: 5172: 4330: 2850: 2732:
Many of the flora and fauna of the archipelago have a broad circumpolar distribution in the South Atlantic and
2702: 1589: 1365: 1035:
in South Africa. This was explained as a measure to prevent the islands' use as a base for any attempt to free
395: 7495: 7462: 5580:. He is primarily remembered for his work as a missionary in the island of Tristan da Cunha from 1880 to 1884. 4590:. Prior to 2009, Tristan da Cunha was a dependency of Saint Helena, and therefore directly represented by the 14289: 13966: 13730: 13481: 12922:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 12819: 12751: 12404: 12251: 12042: 11036: 9465: 6072: 5800: 5332: 5073:
Verbal inflectional morphology is simplified, as in "She sing real good" and "They never eat much them days."
3968: 3794:). Other invasive weed species that have a more localized distribution in plots include prickly sow-thistle ( 1890: 1703: 648: 485: 11691:"Take Nothing, Leave Nothing: How I came to be banned from the world's most remote island, Tristan da Cunha" 10019: 8868: 7894: 5950: 4618:, an Administrator of Tristan da Cunha is appointed to act as the Governor's representative on the Island. 1661:. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning. 56: 14449: 13766: 13216: 13140: 13116: 13110: 12467: 12342: 12299: 12206: 9344:"Telecommunications expert sets the record straight: Internet access is too expensive for Tristan da Cunha" 7683: 4587: 4350: 4300: 4265: 4145:
The remote location of the islands makes transport to the outside world difficult. Tristan da Cunha has no
4083: 1607: 1283: 809: 597: 410: 367: 11437: 8950: 2838: 14592: 14183: 13849: 12699: 12362: 12314: 12221: 12065: 12030: 12025: 5795: 5648:, a dying man recollecting the things that have apparently meant most to him mentions "Tristan da Cunha". 5604: 5587: 4853: 4492: 4188: 3963:, the smallest extant flightless bird in the world, is found only on Inaccessible Island. In 1956, eight 3889: 3587: 3536: 3480: 3141: 1833: 1690: 1332: 1126: 1094:
Whalers set up bases on the islands for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the
930: 833: 309: 10607: 877:
to Tristan da Cunha Island. Some sources state that the Portuguese made the first landing in 1520, when
14469: 14434: 14424: 13921: 13698: 13672: 13569: 13338: 12304: 8518: 8193:"Melt-generation processes associated with the Tristan mantle plume: Constraints on the origin of EM-1" 7652: 6415: 5807: 5746: 5351:". She also describes how dance was an important element of life on Tristan; well-known dances such as 5327: 4459: 3621: 2876: 1893:
on the east coast is reputed to be the warmest and driest place on the island, being in the lee of the
946: 11812:
Isolation and Language Change: Contemporary and Sociohistorical Evidence from Tristan da Cunha English
8325: 5105:, which serves children from ages 4 to 16. The Naval Station had established a school building during 1719:
Tristan da Cunha is thought to have been formed by a long-lived centre of upwelling mantle called the
1051:. The garrison left the islands in November 1817, although some members of the garrison, notably 910:, who stayed on the island for three days in January 1793, during a French mercantile expedition from 14597: 14572: 14547: 14212:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 13855: 13811: 13533: 13244: 12919: 12889: 12647: 11988: 11690: 8157:"Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic: geochemistry and petrogenesis of a basanite-phonolite lava series" 7743: 4988: 4956: 4376: 2925: 1878: 1129:, was named in honour of his visit. On 15 October 1873, the Royal Navy scientific survey vessel 1065: 820:
on the main island; the only way of travelling in and out of Tristan is by ship, a six-day trip from
6107:"Where is the Most Remote Spot on Earth? Tristan da Cunha: The World's Most Remote Inhabited Island" 4614:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha. However, as Tristan da Cunha is 1,350 miles (2,170 km) away from
1849:
since 1956 and has been at its present location at Transvaal Bay on the southeast coast since 1963.
14479: 14349: 14282: 14036: 13744: 13691: 13599: 13557: 13521: 13475: 13090: 12739: 12681: 12352: 12289: 12284: 12186: 7289: 6588: 5885:. Tristan da Cunha post office issued four stamps in 1967 to celebrate the centenary of this visit. 5621: 5157: 4607: 4591: 4482: 3960: 3577: 3203: 2830: 1821:
away from the main island, respectively, whereas Gough Island is 350 kilometres (217 mi) SSE.
1558:
expedition reported that Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had survived. Most families returned in 1963.
885: 61: 10638: 10576: 10203: 9047: 6677: 1731:
Tristan da Cunha, the main and largest island, area: 98 square kilometres (37.8 sq mi) (
1043:. The occupation also prevented the United States from using Tristan da Cunha as a base for naval 14359: 14253: 14085: 13960: 13928: 13909: 13575: 13527: 13469: 13178: 13122: 12498: 12256: 12236: 12226: 12211: 12170: 10400: 7294: 5699:, one of the chapters is set on Tristan da Cunha, and a brief history of the island is mentioned. 5431:
Between 1988 and 2010, no one was ever arrested for crime by the single policeman on the island.
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Rockhopper Copper: The life and times of the people of the most remote inhabited island on Earth
11413:
Rockhopper Copper: The life and times of the people of the most remote inhabited island on Earth
9776: 6896: 6488:
Grenville (3 October 1789). "". Letter to Admiralty Lords. Public Record Office. ADM 1/4154: 43.
6270: 5616: 843: 14326: 13724: 13705: 13581: 13545: 13317: 13305: 13204: 13084: 13072: 12960: 12915: 12903: 12534: 12241: 12129: 11842:
by Nancy Hosegood (1966, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 192 pages, with several pages of photographs).
10426: 9329: 5035: 4118: 3885: 3450: 3281: 3119: 2862: 1009: 9608: 9070: 8445: 4852:
Tristan da Cunha recorded a population of 243 in the June 2021 census. The only settlement is
2781:
bird species, a 2019 Gough Island mouse eradication project was announced (Grundy, 2018). The
140: 14263: 13869: 13024: 12801: 12783: 12592: 12523: 12279: 12246: 11930: 11645: 7383: 7348: 6308: 6205: 5857: 5845: 5768: 5298: 4875: 4031: 3996: 3684: 3107: 2698: 1885:
at a much higher latitude in the northern hemisphere, while sunshine hours are comparable to
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and the island government and five years of the UK government's Blue Belt programme support.
1665: 1616: 1460: 1290: 1130: 10385: 9786:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 294–296, see page 295. 8991: 8247: 8208: 8103: 6679:
Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76
6443:. London: Sewell. p. 2. NLA part ID 19595227 – via National Library of Australia. 6106: 1031:
the islands by sending a garrison to secure possession, and making them a dependency of the
14174: 13992: 13905: 13839: 13817: 13718: 13678: 13587: 13551: 13489: 13414: 13102: 12837: 12831: 12825: 12319: 12261: 12201: 12047: 11917: 11529: 11161: 8484: 8243: 8204: 7932: 7230: 6992: 6961: 5781:, the first book about the island written by an Islander, was published. It was written by 5523: 5344: 5314:
Tristan residents Mary Swain and Percy Lavarello were recorded in 1962 whilst evacuated in
4500: 4196: 4161: 4154: 4150: 4098: 4069: 4054: 4023: 3987: 3909: 3474: 2590: 1841: 1498: 1404: 1005: 950: 857:
is both the namesake of Tristan da Cunha and the first person to sight the island, in 1506.
750: 10126:. College of Atmospheric & Geographic Sciences. University of Oklahoma. Archived from 5628:) (1927), the world's smallest flightless bird, which is found only on Inaccessible Island 5045:
Stops, such as the medial consonants in "button", "bottle", and "people", are glottalized.
8: 14489: 14429: 14394: 13653: 13456: 13363: 13311: 13198: 13186: 13166: 13154: 13066: 12857: 12769: 12377: 12372: 12309: 12096: 12091: 11319: 8003: 7917: 6435: 5741: 5563: 5546: 5545:
With live transmissions of televised football, the sport regained its former popularity.
4510: 4505: 3905: 3881: 3823: 3102: 2759: 2738: 1780: 1774: 1585: 1372: 1308: 1268: 1246: 1141: 1137: 1082: 966: 958: 798: 794: 581: 378: 8488: 7936: 5511:
football, and once again party later in the day. The disguises sometimes recall English
2694: 1361: 918:. Thouars made botanical collections and reported traces of human habitation, including 866: 854: 801:. As of October 2018, the main island has 250 permanent inhabitants, who all carry 22: 21:
This article is about the South Atlantic island group. For the Portuguese explorer, see
14484: 14444: 14389: 14344: 13899: 13881: 13821: 13712: 13438: 13400: 13376: 13357: 13248: 12795: 12721: 12687: 12586: 12566: 12492: 12392: 12382: 12111: 12101: 11848:
by Katherine Mary Barrow (1910, Skeffington & Son, 200 pages, with 37 photographs).
10727: 10715: 10080: 8977: 8500: 8294: 7600: 7170: 6605: 6383: 5723: 5336: 5122: 4525: 4515: 4149:
and is not generally accessible to air travel, though the wider territory is served by
4107: 4043: 3913: 3790: 3388: 3254: 2708: 1818: 1798: 1786: 1658: 1654: 1525: 1510: 1464: 896: 11770:
by James Glass and Anne Green, Tristan Chief Islanders (2005, Whitby Press, 12 pages).
10351: 7804: 14259: 13845: 13463: 13428: 13160: 13048: 12996: 12990: 12974: 12813: 12807: 12757: 12727: 12657: 11791: 11656: 11592: 11582: 11416: 10719: 10252: 10104: 10058: 9990: 9734: 8727:
Blackman, Stuart (February 2021). "Hugh marine sanctuary created in South Atlantic".
8259: 7770: 7489: 7456: 7055: 6845: 6656: 6543:. Vol. 4, no. 21. December 1818. pp. 280–285 – via Google Books. 6314: 6139: 5922: 5583: 5567: 5503: 5348: 4983: 4924: 4920: 4879:
Guest houses provide accommodation for visitors as there are no hotels in the island.
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In order to prevent the growth of the invasive mice population and extinction of the
2513: 2466: 2418: 1686: 1204: 954: 847: 97: 10731: 8475:
Wace, N. M.; Holdgate, M. W. (November 1958). "The Vegetation of Tristan Da Cunha".
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text expanded from original few sentences needs tidying, formatting, citations, etc.
4867: 4157:. Fishing boats from South Africa service the islands eight or nine times per year. 2742:
was first collected in Tristan da Cunha, but has since been recorded as far away as
970: 14354: 14331: 14321: 14216: 14149: 14133: 14061: 13972: 13940: 13827: 13627: 13539: 13324: 12843: 12745: 12630: 12575: 12271: 12231: 11071: 10711: 10094: 10050: 9017: 8974:"Danish researchers build magnetic observatory in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean" 8743:"UK Overseas Territory becomes one of the world's biggest sanctuaries for wildlife" 8697: 8492: 8290: 8251: 8212: 8168: 7940: 7714:"UK Overseas Territory becomes one of the world's biggest sanctuaries for wildlife" 6937:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 8 December 2015. 6597: 5878: 5757: 5452: 5391: 5067:
Plural marking after numbers is absent, as seen in constructions like "five pound".
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on the island. One group operated as station ZD9ZS in September–October 2014.
4181: 4102: 3940:. Tristan and Gough Islands are the only known breeding sites in the world for the 3925: 3921: 3810: 3784: 3655: 2908: 2763: 1882: 1455: 1422: 1385: 1355: 1001: 782: 678: 375: 350: 12461: 11737: 11131: 10514: 10327:
Triggs, Tony (writing as "Aquila") (July–August 2012), "The Rockhopper songbook",
10277:. Tristan da Cunha Government and the Tristan da Cunha Association. Archived from 9402:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 6 October 2016. 9373: 8898: 8806: 4137: 3880:
Tristan is primarily known for its wildlife. The island has been identified as an
1187:
On 27 November 1885, the island suffered one of its worst tragedies after an iron
974: 14454: 14399: 14169: 13946: 13875: 13666: 13605: 13444: 13128: 13030: 12733: 11924: 11228:"EXCLUSIVE – Interview to Leon Glass, the remotest football manager of the world" 11043: 10127: 9351: 9220: 8172: 7548: 7353: 7145: 7082: 7049: 6785: 6727: 6536: 6111: 5916: 5679: 5662: 5644: 4246: 3941: 3901: 3897: 3828: 3772: 3730: 3699: 3694: 3570: 3514: 3315: 3298: 3163: 3025: 2982: 2808: 2718: 1894: 1866: 1828:
Tristan da Cunha on 6 February 2012, as seen from the International Space Station
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The first undisputed landing was made on 7 February 1643 by the crew of the
874: 869:, though rough seas prevented a landing. He named the main island after himself, 478: 246: 11873:– news from the Tristan da Cunha Government and the Tristan da Cunha Association 10668: 9800: 8025: 7200: 6865: 6816: 6784:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. Archived from 6758: 6757:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. Archived from 6475:(6 August 1786). "". Letter to Howe. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum. HOW 3. 5418: 4935: 4007:(RSPB), the islands and surrounding ocean is one of the most pristine temperate 14384: 14379: 14305: 14054: 14042: 13887: 13503: 13432: 13421: 13210: 13172: 13078: 13042: 13036: 13002: 12540: 12463: 12367: 12324: 12070: 11820:
by Daniel Schreier and Karen Lavarello-Schreier (2003, Battlebridge, 88 pages).
11782:
by Christine Hanel, Steven Chown and Kevin Gaston (2005, Sun Press, 169 pages).
9548: 9189: 8867:. Tristan da Cunha Government and the Tristan da Cunha Association. June 2005. 8255: 8216: 7574: 7284: 7257: 7083:"Results of the Norwegian scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha, 1937–1938" 6930: 6705: 5821: 5235:, spent several years as a missionary on the island in the nineteenth century. 5216: 5110: 4364: 4111: 4087: 3956: 3933: 3866: 3834: 3266: 2935: 2891: 2594: 1886: 1881:
due to the lack of cold weather. The number of rainy days is comparable to the
1837: 1817:
Inaccessible Island and the Nightingale Islands are 35 kilometres (22 mi)
1588:
in 1995 as Gough Island Wildlife Reserve. This was further extended in 2004 as
1494: 1478: 1443:, visited the islands in 1957 as part of a world tour on board the royal yacht 1440: 1415: 1339: 1324: 1224: 1122: 560: 416: 259: 238: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11942: 11836:
by Dawn Repetto, Tristan Tourism Co-ordinator (2010, Tristan Books, 32 pages).
11467: 9882: 9698: 9399: 6440:
A Serious Admonition to the Publick on the Intended Thief Colony at Botany Bay
5082:
In questions, inversion is not used, as in constructions like "Where they is?"
14541: 14523: 14510: 14414: 14095: 13915: 13096: 12980: 11907:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 294–296. 11892: 11660: 11389: 11007: 10977: 10545: 9771: 9638: 9578: 9518: 8924: 8231: 8192: 8156: 7025:. Daniel F. Kelleher Auctions LLC. Sale 4010 – Web / Internet. Archived from 6558: 6472: 5980: 5833: 5728: 5702: 5598: 5571: 5512: 5340: 5323: 5232: 5228: 5070:
Distinct second person plural pronouns are used, such as "y'all" and "you's".
4904: 4281: 4079: 3964: 3754: 3717: 3633: 3614: 3147: 3125: 3018: 2918: 2785:
and Tristan da Cunha Government have partnered to spread cereal pellets with
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in 1767. The first scientific exploration was conducted by French naturalist
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Field Guides to the Animals and Plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island
10172: 10108: 9281: 8263: 8039: 7630: 6180: 6007: 5782: 5666: 5551: 5375: 5260: 5208: 5114: 5106: 5054:
Tristan da Cunha English is non-rhotic, with linking and intrusive sounds.
4615: 4599: 4532: 4027: 3929: 3507: 3489: 3286: 3190: 2867: 2755: 2677:) has a height of 902 m (2,959 ft) and is classified as extinct. 1852: 1846: 1806: 1712: 1636: 1578: 1531:
to a big press reception and, after a short period at Pendell Army Camp in
1473: 1437: 1347: 1343: 1145: 1136:
docked at Tristan to conduct geographic and zoological surveys on Tristan,
1040: 851: 821: 790: 770: 766: 10723: 10300: 10062: 10055:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199710)104:2<157::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-W
9959: 9668: 8772: 7973: 7429: 3862: 3151: 3129: 1414:(which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping in the South 577: 237:
Location of Tristan da Cunha archipelago (circled in red) in the southern
14459: 14419: 14374: 14316: 14242: 13738: 13639: 13450: 13054: 12954: 12669: 12663: 11576: 11109: 10483: 7826: 6962:"Tristan da Cunha News: 1920s Lantern Slides of Tristan for Sale on eBay" 6310:
Chronological list of Antarctic expeditions and related historical events
5714: 5692: 5688:(1838), Chapter 15, has a detailed history and description of the island. 5639: 5368: 4900: 4335: 4285: 4049: 3937: 3917: 3677: 3592: 3548: 3529: 3220: 3156: 3134: 3030: 2786: 2743: 1724: 1596: 1253: 1048: 1032: 929:
On his voyage out from Europe to East Africa and India in command of the
758: 401: 275: 11497: 11162:"2013–2014 Tristan da Cunha Summer Holiday Christmas and New Years News" 9132: 6206:"The St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009" 3979: 1708: 761:
in the world, lying approximately 2,787 kilometres (1,732 mi) from
13515: 13496: 13239: 13018: 12637: 12554: 11896: 11830:
MBE, Tristan Police Officer (2005, Polperro Heritage Press, 176 pages).
11561: 11537: 10083:"Genealogy and genes: Tracing the founding fathers of Tristan da Cunha" 9775: 9166: 8864: 8504: 6609: 5492: 5352: 4622: 4273:
which allows online navigation in the territory with acceptable speed.
4195:, England, where the islanders temporarily stayed during the 1961-1963 3738: 3712: 3455: 3425: 3403: 3381: 3359: 3325: 3308: 3173: 3095: 3078: 3061: 2992: 2975: 2957: 2930: 2770: 1629: 1624:(TDCU 1ZZ), to make it easier for the residents to order goods online. 1516:
The next day, they were picked up by the diverted Dutch passenger ship
1389: 1095: 1028: 985: 919: 372: 131: 11555:
In Search of the Castaways; or Captain Grant's Children/Chapter XXVIII
10278: 10081:
Soodyall, Himla; Nebel, Almut; Morar, Bharti; Jenkins, Trefor (2003).
9788:
The population in 1897 was only 64; in 1901 it was 74, and in 1909, 95
9609:"Constitution of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Order 2009" 9488: 9457: 9251: 9101: 5601:(1786–1853), Scottish Corporal and founder of the island's settlement. 4037:
can also be found in the Tristan archipelago, mostly on Gough Island.
1599:– wetlands of international importance – since 20 November 2008. 14439: 14161: 13014: 12763: 12547: 8946: 7856: 5507: 5496: 5456: 5395: 5319: 5245: 4952: 4928: 4323: 4126: 4008: 3983:
1954 Tristan da Cunha stamp depicting "elephant seal at Gough Island"
3725: 3627: 3460: 3372: 3337: 3237: 3112: 3039: 2952: 2825: 2778: 1621: 1548: 1521: 1264: 915: 778: 572: 11302:"The remotest national football team of the world: Tristan da Cunha" 8779:. Tristan da Cunha Government and the Tristan da Cunha Association. 8496: 8278: 6601: 5146: 5042:
The vowel in words like "face" is non-diphthongized, pronounced as .
4859: 3944:. Inaccessible Island is also the only known breeding ground of the 14464: 14089: 14004: 13283: 13235: 12984: 12911: 12897: 12893: 12863: 12651: 11980: 8412:"Ambitious plan to remove "mega-mice" to save millions of seabirds" 7484: 7451: 7407: 5531: 5460: 5399: 5290: 5286: 5212: 4892: 4258: 4146: 3690: 3646: 3605: 3520: 3420: 3354: 3320: 3303: 3212: 3207: 3009: 2913: 2901: 2883: 2846: 2813: 2754:
The islands of Tristan da Cunha have a high significance of global
1824: 1647: 1561: 1532: 1279: 1036: 900: 862: 817: 636: 564: 11646:"A Small Colony of Persons: Tristan English and the Outside World" 10303:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 9807:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 9018:"St. Helena: Flights to remote Atlantic island begin at last" 8773:"Cetacea: Whales and Dolphins around the Tristan da Cunha Islands" 7231:"H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh's Antarctic tour. January 1957" 6872:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 6537:"Tristan d'Acunha, etc.: Jonathan Lambert, late Sovereign thereof" 5983:. Tristan da Cunha Government & Tristan da Cunha Association. 5221:
Mission Sui Iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
2803: 1592:, with its marine zone extended from 3 to 12 nautical miles. 1453:
On 2 January 1954, Tristan da Cunha was visited by the Dutch ship
1024:), one of the original three, remained as a farmer on the island. 861:
The uninhabited islands were first recorded as sighted in 1506 by
14274: 13998: 13331: 13291: 12884: 12641: 12600: 7916:
Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
7886: 5816: 5785:, Tristan da Cunha's longtime policeman and conservation officer. 5744:
provides details of visiting the island in the 1870s in his book
5527: 5448: 5444: 5387: 5383: 5364: 5315: 5271:
pictures to doctors in other countries for instant consultation.
4896: 4596:
St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009
4192: 4019: 4000: 3565: 3524: 3443: 3342: 3291: 3274: 3259: 3242: 3233: 3073: 3052: 1544: 1408: 1200: 1111: 1044: 1017: 923: 746: 357: 12159: 11058:
Outposts: Journeys to the Surviving Relics of the British Empire
8613:. Important Bird Areas factsheet. BirdLife International. 2012. 5763:
Outposts: Journeys to the Surviving Relics of the British Empire
2716:, commemorated in the nomenclature of a variety of plants (e.g. 1267:. Among the few ships that visited in the coming years were the 45:
Constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
14008: 13383: 13148: 12926: 12528: 10233:
Crossan, Rob (11 November 2002). "Return to the Last Outpost".
10040: 7918:"World Map of the KΓΆppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 6560:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
5422:
The supermarket provides the islands with all necessary goods.
5294: 4916: 4253:
020 numbering range, meaning that numbers are accessed via the
4250: 3394: 3034: 2987: 1643:, giving Tristan and Ascension equal status with Saint Helena. 1582: 1536: 1411: 1369: 1316: 1196: 1188: 1100: 1070:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
10382:"Copyright Norfolk Home Learning - INTERNATIONAL SONG PROJECT" 5657:
Tristan da Cunha forms a key plot strand in the 1971 TV movie
1723:. Tristan da Cunha is the main island of the Tristan da Cunha 699: 13509: 13231: 12703: 7048:
Wollenberg, Ken (2000). "Chapter XI: Tristan da Cunha".
6354:. Bern, CH: Verlag de hirnanatomischen Institutes. p. 9. 6046:. St. Helena Government. June 2016. p. 9. Archived from 5506:, the islanders would conceal their identities with masks or 5360: 5356: 5268: 4908: 4885: 4646:
March 2022 to a record-breaking fifth term in the role.
4074: 4015: 3672: 3668: 3542: 3398: 2948: 2758:: two of them, Gough and Inaccessible, form a UNESCO natural 1021: 926:, probably left by Dutch explorers in the 17th century. 881:, captained by Ruy Vaz Pereira, called at Tristan for water. 873:
It was later anglicised from its earliest mention on British
718: 11870: 7803:. South African National Antarctic Programme. Archived from 7174:. New York. 24 March 1935. second news section, p. N4. 6073:"tristan da cunha to mar del plata distance - Google Search" 5097:
Children leave school at age 16, and although they can take
4241:
for Tristan da Cunha; however, residents have access to the
13060: 9284:. International Telecommunication Union. 15 December 2016. 9282:"List of Recommendation ITU-T E.164 Assigned Country Codes" 7148:(November 1938). "Tristan da Cunha, isles of contentment". 6895:
Faustini, Arnaldo (14 September 2003). Carrol, Paul (ed.).
6682:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 240–252 5654:
is a short film about two teenagers who live on the island.
5403: 5098: 2782: 1669: 1524:. The islanders later arrived in the U.K. aboard the liner 1055:, stayed and formed the nucleus of a permanent population. 733: 707: 11102:"The Tristan Times Newspaper - News from Tristan da Cunha" 8348:"On a remote archipelago, rich biodiversity faces threats" 8232:"Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails" 5255:
and Beacon Equity Partners, co-operating with Medweb, the
2866:
an attractive species native to both Tristan da Cunha and
1245:
No ships called at the islands from 1909 until 1919, when
808:
Tristan da Cunha is one of three constituent parts of the
11814:
by Daniel Schreier (2003, Palgrave Macmillan, 237 pages).
11776:
Edited by Peter Ryan (2007, RSPB Publication, 168 pages).
11072:"St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles - media" 9308:"Global Crossing extends FCO network to Tristan da Cunha" 8378:"Gough Island Restoration Programme Conservation Project" 5264: 5252: 5093:
Education in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4234: 3609: 2680: 1570:
Cleaning oil off penguins after the spillage from the MS
727: 690: 661: 656: 10453:"IBM connects world's most remote island to health-care" 8229: 6904:. Translated by Nysven, Liz; Conrad, Larry. p. 58. 6237:"Tristan da Cunha: a journey to the centre of the ocean" 5570:, was the youngest brother of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ( 2728:
Wildlife of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1421:
The first colonial official sent to rule the island was
10352:"Tristan da Cunha Education News: Tristan Song Project" 10142:"Ultimate Remote Tourist Destination: Tristan da Cunha" 9221:"Order and Payment Details for Tristan da Cunha Stamps" 8230:
Richards, M.A.; Duncan, R.A.; Courtillot, V.E. (1989).
7915: 6278:. Translated by Nysven, Liz; Conrad, Larry. p. 9. 5297:
among the population, and research by Noe Zamel of the
5293:. In addition, there is a very high (42%) incidence of 3971:
on Tristan and have subsequently colonised the island.
1110:
ran aground with the Dutch fisherman Pieter Groen from
11840:
Corporal Glass's Island: The Story of Tristan da Cunha
7601:"Building a 21st century Tristan fishing factory" 6586:
Flower, Robin (May 1935). "Tristan da Cunha Records".
6523:
Angry Island: The Story of Tristan da Cunha, 1506–1963
5339:
learnt from her mother, including seventeenth-century
5335:
website. On these tapes, Mary Swain sings traditional
5274:
The Camogli Healthcare Centre, usually referred to as
2559:
Source 1: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System
1840:. The highest point is the summit of a volcano called 899:
of the archipelago was made by the crew of the French
14114: 13247:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 11188:"TRISTAN DA CUNHA FC: THE CLUB WITHOUT AN OPPOSITION" 10195: 9801:"Tristan da Cunha Isolation & Hardship 1853-1942" 8793: 7201:"Tristan da Cunha joining the modern world 1942–1961" 6866:"Tristan da Cunha Isolation & Hardship 1853–1942" 6782:"Tristan da Cunha Isolation & Hardship 1853–1942" 5805: 5607:(born 1952), first female Chief Islander and teacher. 5285:
There are instances of health problems attributed to
2849:): coloured plate depicting the shrub in flower from 1488: 721: 715: 693: 681: 8276: 5877:
The visit took place during the Duke of Edinburgh's
4959:
in 2017 have been able to give birth on the island.
4030:
in the aftermath of the 1960 volcanic eruption. The
1379: 704: 696: 687: 684: 14588:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
8571:"Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha" 7166:"Royal gifts gladden 172 on lonely Atlantic island" 6345:. Translated by Eyerel, Joseph. Dessau und Leipzig. 6100: 6098: 5414:
Longboats in front of the administrator's residence
4026:, were severely hindered by illegal whaling by the 712: 11386:"Profile of Conrad Glass Chief Islander 2007–2010" 11206:"Tristan da Cunha, il calcio ai confini del mondo" 11008:"The Golden Vanitie (Roud Folksong Index S236397)" 10251:. Cnntraveller.com. 1 January 2007. Archived from 8635: 8155:Le Roex, A.P.; Cliff, R.A.; Adair, B.J.I. (1990). 7653:"Oil-soaked rockhopper penguins in rehabilitation" 7376: 7256: 6728:"St. Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles" 6650: 6627:(facsimile ed.). London: The Currawong Press. 6459:Convicts & Empire: A naval question, 1776–1811 6140:"Tristan da Cunha: The World's Most Remote Island" 5951:"Philip Kendall sworn-in as Tristan Administrator" 5485: 1252:stopped to inform the islanders of the outcome of 1227:, (Self Portrait) Solitude, Tristan da Cunha, 1824 9883:"St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" 9400:"Tristan da Cunha's Development and Public Works" 8976:. Technical University of Denmark. Archived from 8190: 8154: 6702:"H.M.S. Challenger Station 135, Tristan da Cunha" 5504:"Old Year's Day/Night" (meaning "New Year's Eve") 5219:. The Roman Catholic population is served by the 14539: 11611:"Everything is funny: A review of Alice Munro's 10164: 9910: 9908: 8191:Gibson, S.A.; Thompson, R.N.; Day, S.E. (2005). 6376:Histoire du commerce et de la marine en Belgique 6095: 4172:was withdrawn from service. Three ships, the MV 1615:On 23 May 2001, the islands were hit by an 1562:Gough and Inaccessible Islands wildlife reserves 781:, and 4,002 kilometres (2,487 mi) from the 11785: 11258:"Far away football: the South Atlantic islands" 8320:Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Stromberg, N. (ed.). 6563:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 33. 6200: 6198: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 5685:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket 1483:Robert A. Heinlein In Dialogue with his Century 1342:, Britain declared the islands a dependency of 931:Imperial Asiatic Company of Trieste and Antwerp 9766: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9691: 8971: 7629:. The Tristan da Cunha Website. Archived from 6269:Faustini, Arnaldo (2003). Carrol, Paul (ed.). 5406:, relayed to islanders via local transmitters. 5309: 4092:Overseas Countries and Territories Association 3845:invasive species' abilities for self-defense. 1315:From December 1937 to March 1938, a 14290: 13774: 12447: 12145: 11996: 11975:Tristan da Cunha: Life of an islander in 1963 11723: 11531:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym/Chapter 15 10978:"Barbara Allen (Roud Folksong Index S228343)" 10121: 9905: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9071:"Last Voyage to Tristan by the RMS St Helena" 7627:"MS Oliva runs aground on Nightingale Island" 7387:. No. 32151. 4 November 1961. p. 26 6452: 6450: 6313:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 5441:British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS TV) 4668: 4567: 3818:carbon storage as well as the reduction of CO 14209:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 14192:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 14070:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12161:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11969:Tristan da Cunha: Life on the island in 1963 11955:Tristan da Cunha: The story of Asthma Island 11931:LIFE Magazine article about 1961 evacuation. 11221: 11219: 10484:"Tristan da Cunha Camogli Healthcare Centre" 10401:"The Queen's Commonwealth Essay Competition" 10317:β€” see cited material in the right hand panel 9310:. Telecom Paper. 22 May 2006. Archived from 8644:. BirdLife Species Factsheet. Archived from 8474: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8283:The Journal of the Linnean Society of London 8126:"Global Volcanism Program | Database Search" 7684:"Tristan's Marine Protection Zone Announced" 6373: 6195: 6162: 6035: 6033: 5534:were all historically played on the island. 5225:Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands 4955:to give birth, but since the opening of the 1641:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1428: 1335:. His account was published that same year. 1240: 1125:, visited the islands. The only settlement, 1081:, and a civilian population gradually grew. 814:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11951:, Global Nomad, National Geographic (2011). 11945:, Global Nomad, National Geographic (2012). 11818:Tristan da Cunha: History, People, Language 11435: 11260:. thesefootballtimes.co. 15 November 2014. 11226:Rizzitelli, Christian (22 September 2022). 11132:"Tristan da Cunha Community News 2005-2011" 10700:"Asthma amongst Tristan da Cunha islanders" 10697: 10018:. Vol. 61, no. 10. Archived from 9757: 7519:"120 mph storm devastates Tristan da Cunha" 7369: 7357:. Vol. 51, no. 19. pp. 21–22 7144: 6552: 6550: 6378:. Vol. 3. Bruxelles. pp. 295–299. 6302: 6300: 5908: 5175:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2812:, the only tree species native (though not 1727:, which consists of the following islands: 1467:, his wife Ginny and other passengers. The 1077:The islands were occupied by a garrison of 1027:On 14 August 1816, the United Kingdom 14583:States and territories established in 1938 14578:States and territories established in 1816 14563:English-speaking countries and territories 14297: 14283: 13781: 13767: 12454: 12440: 12152: 12138: 12003: 11989: 11688: 11550: 11404: 11225: 11055: 10546:"Tristan da Cunha Births and Christenings" 10201: 9721: 8803:UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum 8405: 8403: 7195: 7193: 7047: 6959: 6447: 6420:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6388:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5223:, which is administratively a part of the 5028: 4888:evidence showed only one pair of sisters. 4574: 4560: 4082:and coins, and limited tourism. Like most 3999:bans mining and fishing (except the local 1783:, area: 3.4 km (1.3 sq mi) 1195:approached the island, whilst en route to 11216: 10098: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10009: 9732: 8796:"The Natural History of Tristan da Cunha" 8332: 7768: 7744:"Total Solar Eclipse of 2048 December 05" 7313: 7311: 6625:Travels and Adventures in South Australia 6516: 6514: 6512: 6487: 6264: 6262: 6137: 6030: 5195:Learn how and when to remove this message 5016:Learn how and when to remove this message 4005:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 3822:in the atmosphere. Native plants such as 1789:, area: 3.2 km (1.2 sq mi) 1012:. Three of the four men died in 1812 and 816:, with its own constitution. There is no 13253:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 11891: 11885: 11788:Tristan Da Cunha and the Roaring Forties 11284:"TRISTAN DA CUNHA FC - OUT ON THEIR OWN" 10750: 10748: 10457:Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology 10249:"CNN Traveler: A long way from anywhere" 9877: 9875: 9873: 9770: 9579:"ZD9XF-ZD9ZS Sep 2014: Tristan da Cunha" 9068: 8726: 8668:"Tristan Albatross (Diomedea dabbenena)" 6990: 6894: 6547: 6471: 6306: 6297: 6268: 5918:Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties 5914: 5615: 5417: 5409: 5374: 4942: 4934: 4891:The early male founders originated from 4874: 4866: 4858: 4245:Telecommunications Network, provided by 4136: 3991:Tristan da Cunha 1960 Marine Life stamps 3986: 3978: 3861: 3737: 3724: 3711: 2856: 2837: 2819: 2802: 2707: 2693: 1851: 1823: 1813:), area: 91 km (35 sq mi) 1777:, area: 14 km (5.4 sq mi) 1707: 1685: 1606: 1565: 1360: 1219: 842: 803:British Overseas Territories citizenship 773:, 3,949 kilometres (2,454 mi) from 769:, 2,437 kilometres (1,514 mi) from 226: 217: 208: 199: 190: 181: 172: 163: 11936: 11859:Forum about the island's spoken English 11655:(Special Edition 6 ed.): 130–143. 11581:. London: Faber and Faber. pp. v. 10232: 8568: 8400: 7575:"Factory Fire on 13 February 2008" 7516: 7342: 7340: 7265:. Wellington, NZ: R.B. Haworth. 5302635 7190: 6997:Shipping Today & Yesterday Magazine 6675: 6669: 6556: 6500: 6396: 6349: 6340: 6104: 5434: 5257:University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 4448:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 4191:is called Calshot Harbour, named after 1159:Victims of the 1885 Lifeboat disaster: 14540: 14238:Historical flags of the British Empire 14222:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 11864: 11574: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10574: 10481: 10427:"The most isolated UK GP in the world" 10424: 10326: 10069: 9455: 9374:"Tristan da Cunha communications news" 9326:"Tristan Da Cunha Contact Information" 9249: 9218: 8829: 8827: 8564: 8443: 8186: 8184: 8182: 7395:– via British Newspaper Archive. 7346: 7308: 7093:from the original on 29 September 2015 6960:Millington, Peter (12 November 2018). 6923: 6806: 6779: 6752: 6585: 6520: 6509: 6259: 6119:from the original on 27 September 2009 5101:, few do. The school on the island is 2681:Geochemistry and tectonic significance 1493:On 10 October 1961, the eruption of a 1231: 14278: 14113: 14025: 13762: 13271: 12943: 12618: 12511: 12435: 12133: 11984: 11508:from the original on 12 February 2017 11410: 11366:from the original on 18 February 2023 11330:from the original on 26 November 2022 11264:from the original on 27 December 2022 11168:from the original on 29 December 2013 11082:from the original on 22 February 2009 11012:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library 10982:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library 10745: 10679:from the original on 23 November 2011 10515:"Tristan da Cunha Healthcare History" 10433:from the original on 24 December 2016 10362:from the original on 2 September 2020 10307:from the original on 21 February 2020 10183:from the original on 28 November 2019 10170: 9984: 9870: 9709:from the original on 6 September 2014 9190:"Tristan da Cunha Organising a Visit" 8923:. Sainthelenabank.com. Archived from 8617:from the original on 29 December 2018 8587:from the original on 17 February 2020 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8456:from the original on 17 February 2020 8439: 8437: 8422:from the original on 17 February 2020 8345: 8319: 8301:from the original on 22 December 2020 8136:from the original on 23 December 2023 7837:from the original on 1 September 2020 7724:from the original on 13 November 2020 7694:from the original on 13 November 2020 7663:from the original on 3 September 2013 7111: 6972:from the original on 27 February 2021 6837: 6622: 6461:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 6456: 6434: 6364: 6018:from the original on 28 November 2019 5987:from the original on 6 September 2014 5611: 5372:various peculiarities had developed. 1646:On 16 March 2011, the freighter 1323:to Tristan da Cunha, and sociologist 14568:Important Bird Areas of Saint Helena 12010: 11689:Winchester, Simon (16 August 2023). 11670:from the original on 7 February 2021 11643: 11448:from the original on 25 January 2024 11438:"Anne Green receives her MBE Honour" 11142:from the original on 23 January 2019 10649:from the original on 8 December 2023 10618:from the original on 8 December 2023 10587:from the original on 8 December 2023 10556:from the original on 8 December 2023 10525:from the original on 3 December 2023 10173:"Tristan da Cunha Population Update" 10012:"The evacuation of Tristan da Cunha" 9946:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 9893:from the original on 20 January 2019 9811:from the original on 15 January 2019 9679:from the original on 15 January 2019 9619:from the original on 8 November 2017 9589:from the original on 16 October 2019 9262:from the original on 8 December 2023 9231:from the original on 31 January 2024 9200:from the original on 31 January 2024 9163:"Tristan da Cunha's Calshot Harbour" 9143:from the original on 31 January 2024 9024:from the original on 14 October 2017 8998:from the original on 14 October 2017 8953:from the original on 8 December 2012 8845:from the original on 7 December 2023 8324:. Globaltwitcher.com. Archived from 8046:from the original on 7 February 2020 7984:from the original on 2 November 2021 7750:from the original on 11 January 2014 7428:. 2004. 28COM 14B.17. Archived from 7337: 7211:from the original on 15 January 2019 7178:from the original on 27 January 2012 6941:from the original on 1 December 2021 6876:from the original on 15 January 2019 6567:from the original on 12 October 2013 6525:. London: Arthur Barker. p. 30. 6408:Biographie nationale ... de Belgique 6083:from the original on 26 October 2023 6008:"Tristan da Cunha Population Update" 5961:from the original on 11 October 2023 5864: 5443:, which now provides six channels: 5173:adding citations to reliable sources 5140: 4966: 4237:has assigned telephone country code 4228: 4101:was established on Saint Helena and 4078:) fishery, the sale of the island's 3721:a common introduced weed on Tristan. 3707: 2597:on Gough Island. Queen Mary's Peak ( 2589:Tristan da Cunha has two volcanoes: 14049:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 12892:. British Cameroons is now part of 11621:. 16 September 2012. Archived from 11526: 11018:from the original on 16 August 2021 10933: 10778: 10704:Clinical & Experimental Allergy 10214:from the original on 27 August 2023 10152:from the original on 5 January 2019 10010:Cavendish, Richard (October 2011). 9966:from the original on 22 August 2018 9926:from the original on 4 January 2019 9559:from the original on 5 January 2019 9529:from the original on 5 January 2019 9288:from the original on 16 August 2021 8972:Matzka, JΓΌrgen (20 November 2008). 8824: 8708:from the original on 6 January 2019 8678:from the original on 5 January 2019 8409: 8388:from the original on 20 August 2021 8197:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8179: 8076:from the original on 7 October 2022 8010:from the original on 26 April 2015. 7607:from the original on 18 August 2022 7549:"First postcode for remote UK isle" 7041: 6780:Grundy, Richard (9 November 2015). 6505:. London: Murray. pp. 197–210. 5721:in her 2009 short story collection 5127:Rockhopper Penguins and Other Songs 2874:A combination of the list on Kew's 2749: 2714:Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars 1175:Jacob, William & Jeremiah Green 908:Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars 13: 14304: 12908:unilaterally declared independence 12603:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 11756: 11478:from the original on 28 March 2017 10716:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1974.tb01373.x 10669:"Worldwide search for asthma clue" 10636: 10605: 10543: 10512: 10459:. 14 November 2007. Archived from 10425:Bulger, Gerald (11 January 2012). 10398: 10087:European Journal of Human Genetics 9989:. New York: Longmans. p. 55. 9948:. Columbia University Press. 2013. 9847:When the French training cruiser, 9831:"Answers to Yesterday's Questions" 9649:from the original on 3 August 2022 9486: 9424: 9406:from the original on 30 April 2018 9187: 9130: 9099: 8992:"Building St. Helena Airport" 8783:from the original on 4 April 2016. 8541: 8529:from the original on 9 August 2022 8434: 8295:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1905.TB00834.x 7867:from the original on 3 August 2022 7681: 7003:from the original on 31 March 2022 6734:from the original on 17 March 2019 6374:van Bruyssel, Ernest Jean (1865). 5948: 4663: 4414:Chief Islander of Tristan da Cunha 4284:operator groups sometimes conduct 4141:Map of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 2689: 2564:Source 2: Climate and Temperature 1904:Climate data for Tristan da Cunha 1489:1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak 1463:, carrying science fiction writer 1388:, Tristan was commissioned by the 1278:passenger liner, in 1927, and the 1153:Tristan da Cunha lifeboat disaster 14: 14609: 14115:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 14094:Occupied by Argentina during the 14026: 13272: 11852: 11768:A Short Guide to Tristan da Cunha 11705:from the original on 22 June 2020 11436:Glass, James; Kilpatrick, Fiona. 11238:from the original on 5 April 2023 11037:The world's loneliest police beat 10202:Millington, Peter (8 July 2021). 9699:"Tristan da Cunha Chief Islander" 9380:from the original on 20 July 2015 9112:from the original on 5 March 2024 9044:"Ascension Island Travel Company" 8753:from the original on 6 March 2021 8358:from the original on 6 April 2023 7581:from the original on 8 March 2022 7555:from the original on 11 June 2020 7498:from the original on 7 April 2022 7349:"Violent end for a lonely island" 7054:. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris. 6991:Lawrence, Nigel (8 August 2017). 6234: 6105:Winkler, Sarah (25 August 2009). 6005: 5981:"Tristan da Cunha Chief Islander" 5557: 5263:help, making it possible to send 4640: 4402:Administrator of Tristan da Cunha 4223: 3894:Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses 2736:. For example, the plant species 1380:World War II military development 1321:a dedicated scientific expedition 1178:Albert, James & William Hagan 14258: 14249: 14248: 13661:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11717: 11682: 11637: 11603: 11568: 11544: 11520: 11490: 11460: 11429: 11378: 11342: 11312: 11294: 11276: 11250: 11198: 11180: 11154: 11124: 11094: 11064: 11049: 11046:, 13 January 2010 (The Guardian) 11030: 11000: 10988:from the original on 15 May 2022 10970: 10903: 10873: 10843: 10813: 10698:Mantle, John; Pepys, J. (1974). 10691: 10661: 10630: 10599: 10568: 10537: 10506: 10475: 10445: 10418: 10392: 10374: 10344: 10335: 10320: 10293: 10267: 10241: 10226: 10134: 10115: 10034: 10003: 9978: 9952: 9938: 9856: 9823: 9793: 9745:from the original on 24 May 2022 9733:Rosenberg, Matt (6 March 2018). 9661: 9639:"Tristan da Cunha Administrator" 9631: 9601: 9571: 9541: 9511: 9499:from the original on 15 May 2022 9480: 9449: 9437:from the original on 2 June 2021 9418: 9392: 9366: 9350:. 11 August 2005. Archived from 9336: 9318: 9300: 9274: 9243: 9212: 9181: 9155: 9124: 9102:"Tristan da Cunha Regular Ships" 9093: 9081:from the original on 22 May 2022 9062: 9036: 9010: 8984: 8965: 8949:. The Tristan da Cunha Website. 8939: 8913: 8883: 8871:from the original on 26 May 2012 8857: 8446:"Tristan da Cunha Wildlife News" 8410:Law, Jessica (22 October 2018). 8004:"South Africa: Tristan Da Cunha" 7954:from the original on 1 June 2010 7897:from the original on 14 May 2022 7827:"Tristan da Cunha Outer Islands" 7781:from the original on 24 May 2022 7769:Rosenberg, Mark (6 March 2017). 7603:. The Tristan da Cunha website. 7577:. The Tristan da Cunha Website. 7529:from the original on 22 May 2018 7465:from the original on 30 May 2018 7405: 7347:Griggs, Lee (10 November 1961). 7237:from the original on 2 July 2018 6911:from the original on 10 May 2015 6401:. London: Unwin. pp. 49–50. 6285:from the original on 10 May 2015 6247:from the original on 5 June 2020 6216:from the original on 11 May 2011 6150:from the original on 24 May 2022 6138:Rosenberg, Matt (6 March 2017). 5888: 5881:undertaken while commanding HMS 5851: 5839: 5827: 5815: 5577:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 5566:(1846–1918), a clergyman in the 5145: 4971: 4308: 4276: 2798: 1434:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1172:John, William & Alfred Green 1119:Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 1000:The first permanent settler was 677: 497:207 km (80 sq mi) 464:Government of the United Kingdom 252: 225: 216: 207: 198: 189: 180: 171: 162: 155: 139: 103: 66: 55: 11846:Three Years in Tristan da Cunha 11780:Gough Island: A Natural History 11724:Tristan Times (14 March 2005). 11578:Further than the furthest thing 11350:"Descendants of Robert Dodgson" 10494:from the original on 6 May 2021 10301:"Education in Tristan da Cunha" 9519:"ZD9ZS Tristan da Cunha Island" 9468:from the original on 9 May 2021 9133:"Tristan da Cunha Cruise Ships" 8787: 8765: 8735: 8720: 8690: 8660: 8629: 8599: 8511: 8468: 8370: 8354:(report). Pew Memorial Trusts. 8322:"Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor" 8313: 8270: 8223: 8148: 8118: 8088: 8058: 8032: 8014: 7996: 7966: 7909: 7879: 7857:"Tristan da Cunha Gough Island" 7849: 7819: 7793: 7762: 7736: 7706: 7675: 7645: 7619: 7593: 7567: 7541: 7517:Barwick, Sandra (7 June 2001). 7510: 7477: 7444: 7418: 7399: 7277: 7249: 7223: 7158: 7138: 7112:Evans, Andrew (22 April 2011). 7105: 7075: 7015: 6984: 6953: 6888: 6858: 6831: 6800: 6773: 6746: 6720: 6694: 6644: 6631: 6616: 6579: 6529: 6494: 6481: 6465: 6428: 6358: 6334: 6228: 5921:. Charles Skilton. p. 20. 5871: 5708:Further Than the Furthest Thing 5486:Holidays and holiday traditions 5211:and the only denominations are 4649: 4627:Tristan da Cunha Island Council 4464:Magistrates and Juvenile Courts 4453:Court of Appeal of Saint Helena 4425:Tristan da Cunha Island Council 4243:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 4123:Danish Meteorological Institute 4090:, but was a member of the EU's 1865:The archipelago has a Cfb, wet 1836:, and the agricultural area of 1602: 1276:Royal Mail Steam Packet Company 1215: 995: 977:islands in the Southern Ocean. 797:; and the smaller, uninhabited 507:98 km (38 sq mi) 14157:Australian Antarctic Territory 13013:since 1965 (before as part of 13010:British Indian Ocean Territory 12896:, while Tanganyika is part of 12527:since 1960 (before as part of 10171:Green, Cynthia (24 May 2016). 9427:"Tristan da Cunha Association" 8346:Reddy, Simon (22 March 2017). 7974:"Tristan da Cunha Sandy Point" 7319:"A voyage to Tristan da Cunha" 6898:The Annals of Tristan da Cunha 6541:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine 6272:The Annals of Tristan da Cunha 6177:"Tristan da Cunha Family News" 6131: 6065: 6041:"Census 2016 – summary report" 5999: 5973: 5942: 5735: 2703:Gough and Inaccessible Islands 1801:, area: 0.1 km (25 acres) 1795:, area: 0.1 km (25 acres) 1590:Gough and Inaccessible Islands 1366:Gough and Inaccessible Islands 1: 14558:Volcanoes of Tristan da Cunha 11914:(2 books, and other material) 11834:Recipes from Tristan da Cunha 11415:. Leominster: Orphans Press. 10639:"Birth of Liam Herbert Glass" 9962:. Tristan da Cunha Families. 9934:– via Encyclopedia.com. 9864:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 9669:"Tristan da Cunha Government" 8865:"Economy of Tristan da Cunha" 8277:Brown, R. N. Rudmose (1905). 7089:. University of Otago. 1945. 6503:Our First Ambassador to China 5901: 5801:Sandy Point, Tristan da Cunha 5673: 5470: 5333:British Library Sound Archive 4291: 4117:The island is located in the 4086:, it was never a part of the 3545:) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich 3468:Ferns, mosses and clubmosses 2824:A stand of Tristan's endemic 2722:) native to Tristan da Cunha. 2712:French nobleman and botanist 2303:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1704:Geography of Tristan da Cunha 1352:Saint Helena and Dependencies 1166:Thomas & Cornelius Cotton 957:, British prisons started to 14409:British Nationals (Overseas) 12468:British Overseas Territories 9069:Repetto, Dawn; Burns, Sean. 8777:The Tristan da Cunha Website 8279:"The Botany of Gough Island" 8040:"Tristan da Cunha's Climate" 8024:. March 2012. Archived from 7412:Global Change and Resilience 6676:Thomson, C. Wyville (1885). 6639:Tristan da Cunha, 1506–1902, 6589:The British Museum Quarterly 5086: 4947:St Joseph's Catholic Church. 4939:St Joseph's Catholic church. 4588:Governor of Tristan da Cunha 4301:Politics of Tristan da Cunha 4266:very-small-aperture terminal 4132: 4084:British Overseas Territories 4052:. The giant kelp forests of 3890:northern rockhopper penguins 2584: 1697: 1261:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition 838: 515:2,062 m (6,765 ft) 7: 14553:Islands of Tristan da Cunha 14184:British Antarctic Territory 13894:Western Pacific Territories 13788: 12363:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 12066:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 11912:History of Tristan da Cunha 11056:Winchester, Simon (2003) . 10577:"Birth of Jake Peter Swain" 10204:"Birth of Jake Peter Swain" 8794:Tyler, P. and A. Rothwell. 8523:Royal Botanical Gardens Kew 8519:"Location:Tristan da Cunha" 7945:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 7925:Meteorologische Zeitschrift 7426:"UNESCO Committee Decision" 6844:. Polperro Heritage Press. 6651:Courtney, Nicholas (2004). 6399:Tristan da Cunha, 1506–1902 5796:Outline of Tristan da Cunha 5789: 5310:Music and traditional dance 5136: 4991:. The specific problem is: 4962: 4925:R (M207) (xSRY10831.2) 4863:Housing in Tristan da Cunha 4854:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 4493:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 4255:UK telephone numbering plan 4208:request is approved by the 4189:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 3537:Austroblechnum penna-marina 3142:Pelargonium grossularioides 2851:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 2163:Mean daily minimum Β°C (Β°F) 2023:Mean daily maximum Β°C (Β°F) 1834:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 1691:Edinburgh of The Seven Seas 1338:On 12 January 1938 by 1333:National Geographic Society 1212:commemorates the lost men. 1127:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 834:History of Tristan da Cunha 310:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 87:"Our faith is our strength" 16:South Atlantic island group 10: 14614: 14480:Turks and Caicos Islanders 13922:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 13339:British Arctic Territories 12619: 12512: 11551:Verne, Jules (1867–1868). 9866:(3rd ed.). 1970–1979. 9549:"ZD9ZS – Tristan da Cunha" 9458:"Tristan da Cunha Website" 9252:"Tristan da Cunha Website" 8921:"The Bank of Saint Helena" 8289:(259): 238–250, page 242. 8256:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.015 8217:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.015 8173:10.1093/petrology/31.4.779 6501:Robbins, Helen H. (1908). 6341:Fontana, Nicolaus (1782). 5747:The Cruise of the Cachalot 5697:In Search of the Castaways 5382:provides six TV channels: 5304: 5090: 5058: 4202: 4114:is used directly instead. 4062: 3776:), green field speedwell ( 3622:Notogrammitis billardierei 2877:Plants of the World Online 2725: 2571: 2563: 2558: 1903: 1860: 1701: 1679:will pass over the island 1150: 947:American Revolutionary War 945:After the outbreak of the 831: 827: 810:British Overseas Territory 285:Dependency of Saint Helena 20: 14340: 14312: 14233: 14202: 14162:Commonwealth of Australia 14120: 14109: 14080: 14032: 14021: 13987: 13794: 13758: 13564:Newfoundland and Labrador 13278: 13267: 13245:League of Nations mandate 13226: 12950: 12939: 12920:Lancaster House Agreement 12890:League of Nations mandate 12879: 12625: 12614: 12518: 12507: 12474: 12413: 12333: 12270: 12177: 12167: 12079: 12058: 12018: 11949:A Day on Tristan da Cunha 11943:Return to Trista da Cunha 11527:Poe, Edgar Allan (1838). 11411:Glass, Conrad J. (2005). 11324:The Lewis Carroll Society 9920:The Columbia Encyclopedia 7746:. Eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. 7492:Sites Information Service 7459:Sites Information Service 6931:"Tristan da Cunha Stamps" 6521:Mackay, Margaret (1963). 6365:Bolts, Guillaume (1785). 6350:Pilleri, G., ed. (1982). 5238: 4957:Camogli Healthcare Centre 4681:β€”     4388:Responsible Minister (UK) 3974: 3556:Elaphoglossum laurifolium 2926:Callitriche christensenii 2511: 2464: 2416: 2372: 2302: 2232: 2162: 2092: 2022: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1879:humid subtropical climate 1877:, Tristan da Cunha has a 1539:, were settled in an old 1429:Rare post-war ship visits 1241:Occasional pre-war visits 1181:Samuel & Thomas Swain 965:. In September 1786 871:Ilha de TristΓ£o da Cunha. 647: 635: 623: 606: 596: 588: 571: 556: 546: 536: 526: 519: 511: 501: 491: 484: 469: 462: 452: 448: 435: 422: 407: 392: 388: 366: 356: 346: 302: 292: 284: 273: 265: 245: 150: 138: 129: 92: 81: 51: 42: 35: 14365:British Virgin Islanders 13692:Turks and Caicos Islands 12999:(protectorate) 1907–1949 12944: 12571:(integrated into the UK) 12343:Governor (Administrator) 12280:Governor (Administrator) 11898:"Tristan da Cunha"  11786:Crawford, Allan (1982). 11552: 11528: 11468:"Wings of Desire (1987)" 10208:Tristan da Cunha Website 10177:Tristan da Cunha Website 9837:. 24 May 1934. p. 7 9835:Dundee Evening Telegraph 9777:"Tristan da Cunha"  8947:"Tristan da Cunha Coins" 8636:BirdLife International. 7290:Global Volcanism Program 7122:. Travel. Archived from 6557:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 5915:Crawford, Allan (1982). 5751:first published in 1898. 5622:Inaccessible Island rail 5518: 5426: 4911:, who belonged to three 4608:Governor of Saint Helena 4592:Governor of Saint Helena 3961:Inaccessible Island rail 3852: 3770:), scrambling fumitory ( 3578:Lomariocycas palmiformis 3433:Sporobolus mobberleyanus 2831:Lomariocycas palmiformis 2793: 1875:Trewartha classification 1856:View of Tristan da Cunha 1635:came to the island as a 1611:Tristan da Cunha in 2012 1595:These islands have been 886:Dutch East India Company 13975:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 13800:18th and 19th centuries 13616:Queen Charlotte Islands 13576:North-Western Territory 13548:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 13151:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 12816:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 12499:Commonwealth of Nations 11923:6 December 2018 at the 11904:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 11730:set to Hit Bookshelves" 11575:Harris, Zinnie (2000). 11042:5 December 2014 at the 10100:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201022 9833:. Can You Tell β€”. 9783:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 8248:2005E&PSL.237..744G 8209:2005E&PSL.237..744G 7414:. Brno, Czech Republic. 7378:"Refugees from Tristan" 7295:Smithsonian Institution 7233:. Imperial War Museum. 6809:"The Lifeboat Disaster" 6755:"The Lifeboat Disaster" 6655:. Methuen. p. 28. 6307:Headland, J.K. (1989). 5632: 5029:Phonetics and phonology 4035:(Arctophoca tropicalis) 3857: 3798:), smooth sow-thistle ( 3758:), smooth sow-thistle ( 3663:Racomitrium lanuginosum 3651:Ebihara & Dubuisson 3641:Polyphlebium angustatum 2593:on the main island and 1681:on 5 December 2048 1047:, as it had during the 745:, is a remote group of 552:1.4/km (3.6/sq mi) 538:β€’ 2016 census 383:constitutional monarchy 145:Map of Tristan da Cunha 30:Place in United Kingdom 14327:English-speaking world 13725:West Indies Federation 12914:) and continued as an 12497:Current member of the 11644:Gray, Stephan (2013). 10608:"Birth of Riley Glass" 10122:Weaver, Barry (2003). 10043:Am. J. Phys. Anthropol 8569:Gremmen, Niek (2009). 8444:Grundy (15 May 2018). 6838:Glass, Conrad (2014). 6623:Leigh, W. H. (1982) . 6491:cited in Frost (1980) 6478:cited in Frost (1980) 5629: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5231:, youngest brother of 5036:South Atlantic English 4948: 4940: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4249:. This service uses a 4193:the place in Hampshire 4142: 4119:South Atlantic Anomaly 3992: 3984: 3886:BirdLife International 3877: 3804:), smooth hawksbeard ( 3764:), smooth hawksbeard ( 3748: 3735: 3722: 3451:Rostkovia tristanensis 3282:Agrostis trachychlaena 3120:Pelargonium cucullatum 2871: 2863:Pelargonium cucullatum 2854: 2835: 2817: 2816:) to Tristan da Cunha. 2723: 2705: 2699:Subantarctic fur seals 1857: 1829: 1716: 1694: 1666:Marine Protection Zone 1612: 1575: 1554:The following year, a 1376: 1354:, which also included 1228: 1184: 1144:. In his log, Captain 1106:In 1836, the schooner 1062: 1010:Islands of Refreshment 858: 512:Highest elevation 305:and largest settlement 14524:37.11500Β°S 12.28500Β°W 13647:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12918:state until the 1979 12524:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 11886:History of the island 10146:Sometimes Interesting 9985:Munch, Peter (1970). 9489:"About tristandc.com" 9348:Tristan da Cunha News 7485:"Inaccessible Island" 7406:Gila, Oscar Alvarez. 7384:Birmingham Daily Post 7051:The Bottom of the Map 6404:and cited in article 6397:Brander, Jan (1940). 6210:The National Archives 5619: 5421: 5413: 5378: 5299:University of Toronto 5207:The only religion is 4946: 4938: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4655:Historical population 4140: 4032:subantarctic fur seal 3997:Marine Protected Area 3990: 3982: 3910:soft-plumaged petrels 3865: 3741: 3728: 3715: 3685:Rumohra adiantiformis 3497:Asplenium alvarezense 3229:Agrostis carmichaelii 2943:Chevreulia sarmentosa 2860: 2841: 2823: 2806: 2711: 2697: 2617:37.11167Β°S 12.28861Β°W 1855: 1827: 1751:37.11500Β°S 12.28500Β°W 1711: 1689: 1617:extratropical cyclone 1610: 1569: 1461:passenger-cargo liner 1403:and used as a secret 1364: 1223: 1157: 1058: 1016:(Tommaso Corri, from 846: 331:37.06750Β°S 12.31111Β°W 14529:-37.11500; -12.28500 14430:New Forest Commoners 14175:Realm of New Zealand 14173:(transferred to the 14160:(transferred to the 13993:Realm of New Zealand 13594:Prince Edward Island 13472:1671–1816, 1833–1960 12320:RAF Ascension Island 12262:Saint Helena Airport 11937:Videos of the island 11320:"The Dodgson Family" 11212:on 27 December 2022. 11194:on 27 December 2022. 10891:on 20 September 2020 9585:. 9 September 2016. 9525:. 9 September 2016. 8611:Important Bird Areas 8328:on 13 February 2012. 8161:Journal of Petrology 8028:on 17 November 2011. 7325:on 11 September 2016 7258:"Single ship report" 7023:"Outgoing Ship Mail" 6457:Frost, Alan (1980). 6369:. Liege. p. 14. 5435:Radio and television 5169:improve this section 4998:improve this section 4987:to meet Knowledge's 4155:RAF Ascension Island 4151:Saint Helena Airport 4099:Bank of Saint Helena 4070:Tristan rock lobster 4055:Macrocystis pyrifera 4024:southern right whale 3906:great-winged petrels 3600:Lycopodium diaphanum 3475:Asplenium aequibasis 3250:Agrostis crinum-ursi 3086:Hydrocotyle capitata 3069:Gnaphalium thouarsii 3047:Gamochaeta thouarsii 2734:South Pacific Oceans 2657:40.30917Β°S 9.94667Β°W 2622:-37.11167; -12.28861 1953:Record high Β°C (Β°F) 1756:-37.11500; -12.28500 1407:station, to monitor 1405:signals intelligence 1348:British Crown Colony 1331:, reporting for the 1300:Empress of Australia 1006:Salem, Massachusetts 951:penal transportation 751:South Atlantic Ocean 528:β€’ 2023 estimate 336:-37.06750; -12.31111 294:Current constitution 14520: /  14375:Chagossians (Îlois) 14355:Ascension Islanders 14206:Since 2009 part of 14098:of April–June 1982. 13685:Trinidad and Tobago 13299:Antigua and Barbuda 13199:Straits Settlements 12378:Nightingale Islands 12373:Inaccessible Island 12197:Legislative Council 12097:Nightingale Islands 12092:Inaccessible Island 11865:News and government 11392:on 6 September 2014 10675:. 9 December 2008. 10575:Millington, Peter. 10482:Millington, Peter. 10388:on 30 October 2016. 10341:SARTMA 19 June 2011 9960:"Population Update" 9456:Millington, Peter. 9250:Millington, Peter. 9219:Millington, Peter. 9050:on 26 November 2015 8891:"OCTA Presentation" 8839:National Geographic 8638:"Spectacled Petrel" 8489:1958JEcol..46..593W 8106:on 15 December 2023 7937:2006MetZe..15..259K 7887:"ZD9A Gough Island" 7807:on 30 December 2008 7523:The Daily Telegraph 7154:. pp. 671–694. 7151:National Geographic 7119:National Geographic 6819:on 24 November 2015 6807:Millington, Peter. 6788:on 27 February 2021 6753:Millington, Peter. 6708:on 14 December 2018 6641:London, Unwin, 1940 6183:on 21 November 2021 5564:Edwin Heron Dodgson 5547:Tristan da Cunha FC 5123:desktop publication 4656: 4511:Nightingale Islands 4506:Inaccessible Island 4199:volcanic eruption. 4068:industries are the 4014:Various species of 3914:broad-billed prions 3882:Important Bird Area 3833:plant species, the 3367:Isolepis moseleyana 3103:Nertera granadensis 3000:Dysphania tomentosa 2760:World Heritage Site 2739:Nertera granadensis 2662:-40.30917; -9.94667 2652: /  2612: /  2373:Average rainy days 2233:Record low Β°C (Β°F) 2093:Daily mean Β°C (Β°F) 1781:Nightingale Islands 1775:Inaccessible Island 1746: /  1659:rockhopper penguins 1586:World Heritage Site 1581:was inscribed as a 1574:, Tristan da Cunha 1373:World Heritage Site 1309:The Daily Telegraph 1232:Hard winter of 1906 1142:Nightingale Islands 1138:Inaccessible Island 1039:from his prison on 967:Alexander Dalrymple 799:Nightingale Islands 795:Inaccessible Island 327: /  130:Territorial song: " 14593:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 14485:Ulster Protestants 14445:Pitcairn Islanders 14390:Falkland Islanders 13358:Cape Breton Island 13249:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 13091:Unfederated States 12906:Southern Rhodesia 12493:Commonwealth realm 12393:Stoltenhoff Island 12383:Nightingale Island 12112:Stoltenhoff Island 12102:Nightingale Island 11965:, BBC Four (2008). 11881:– former newspaper 11695:Lapham's Quarterly 11613:Too Much Happiness 11078:. 4 October 2022. 10766:on 22 October 2021 10235:Telegraph Magazine 10124:"Tristan da Cunha" 9916:"Tristan Da Cunha" 9735:"Tristan da Cunha" 9613:legislation.gov.uk 9555:. 22 August 2014. 9354:on 4 December 2014 8901:on 27 October 2017 8895:octassociation.org 8835:"Tristan da Cunha" 8672:BirdLife Data Zone 8477:Journal of Ecology 8066:"Tristan da Cunha" 7771:"Tristan da Cunha" 7285:"Tristan da Cunha" 7263:Miramar Ship Index 7171:The New York Times 7126:on 16 January 2019 7029:on 16 January 2019 6993:"Tristan da Cunha" 6653:The Queen's Stamps 6410:. Bruxelles. 1905. 6053:on 17 October 2016 5769:Lapham's Quarterly 5724:Too Much Happiness 5630: 5626:Atlantisia rogersi 5612:In popular culture 5502:Traditionally, on 5424: 5416: 5408: 5337:English folk songs 4949: 4941: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4654: 4635:special constables 4526:Stoltenhoff Island 4516:Nightingale Island 4143: 4108:Saint Helena pound 4044:Diplodus argenteus 3993: 3985: 3878: 3874:Nesocichla eremita 3808:), and groundsel ( 3791:Cyperus esculentus 3749: 3736: 3723: 3389:Isolepis prolifera 3198:Sophora macnabiana 2872: 2855: 2843:Sophora macnabiana 2836: 2818: 2724: 2706: 1858: 1830: 1799:Stoltenhoff Island 1787:Nightingale Island 1717: 1715:, Tristan da Cunha 1695: 1655:Nightingale Island 1613: 1576: 1520:that took them to 1511:Nightingale Island 1465:Robert A. Heinlein 1392:as the so-called " 1377: 1229: 1199:, Australia, from 1121:and second son of 1037:Napoleon Bonaparte 935:Joseph and Theresa 859: 503:β€’ Main island 347:Official languages 14503: 14502: 14475:Tristan Islanders 14272: 14271: 14229: 14228: 14105: 14104: 14037:Providence Island 14017: 14016: 13982: 13981: 13850:Western Australia 13818:Van Diemen's Land 13754: 13753: 13731:Associated States 13429:Columbia District 13263: 13262: 13117:Manila and Cavite 12935: 12934: 12814:Southern Rhodesia 12808:South-West Africa 12758:Northern Rhodesia 12670:Cape of Good Hope 12610: 12609: 12487:Current territory 12429: 12428: 12127: 12126: 12048:Queen Mary's Peak 12036:Lifeboat disaster 11797:978-0-2849-8589-7 11728:Rockhopper Copper 11442:www.tristandc.com 10958:on 12 August 2020 10921:on 12 August 2020 10861:on 12 August 2020 10831:on 12 August 2020 10801:on 16 August 2022 10643:www.tristandc.com 10612:www.tristandc.com 10581:www.tristandc.com 10550:www.tristandc.com 10544:Grundy, Richard. 10519:www.tristandc.com 10513:Grundy, Richard. 10488:www.tristandc.com 10405:www.tristandc.com 10399:Grundy, Richard. 10356:www.tristandc.com 10148:. 14 March 2012. 9703:www.tristandc.com 9493:www.tristandc.com 9487:Grundy, Richard. 9462:www.tristandc.com 9431:www.tristandc.com 9425:Grundy, Richard. 9256:www.tristandc.com 9225:www.tristandc.com 9194:www.tristandc.com 9188:Grundy, Richard. 9137:www.tristandc.com 9131:Grundy, Richard. 9106:www.tristandc.com 9100:Grundy, Richard. 9075:www.tristandc.com 8841:. February 2017. 8648:on 2 January 2009 8242:(4926): 103–107. 7831:www.tristandc.com 7688:www.tristandc.com 7682:Grundy, Richard. 7551:. 7 August 2005. 7432:on 3 January 2019 6851:978-0-9530012-3-1 6841:Rockhopper Copper 6813:www.tristandc.com 6416:cite encyclopedia 6406:"Charles Proli". 6012:www.tristandc.com 5955:www.tristandc.com 5949:Grundy, Richard. 5865:Explanatory notes 5778:Rockhopper Copper 5593:Rockhopper Copper 5584:Conrad Jack Glass 5568:Church of England 5349:The Golden Vanity 5251:As of late 2007, 5205: 5204: 5197: 5103:St. Mary's School 5026: 5025: 5018: 4989:quality standards 4980:This section may 4850: 4849: 4584: 4583: 4501:Queen Mary's Peak 4229:Telecommunication 4197:Queen Mary's Peak 3967:were released at 3950:Tristan albatross 3946:spectacled petrel 3926:sooty shearwaters 3922:great shearwaters 3898:sooty albatrosses 3842:temperate regions 3806:Crepis capillaris 3801:Sonchus oleraceus 3788:), and nutgrass ( 3779:Veronica agrestis 3767:Crepis capillaris 3761:Sonchus oleraceus 3744:Veronica agrestis 3708:Introduced plants 3697: 3675: 3653: 3631: 3612: 3590: 3568: 3546: 3527: 3505: 3487: 3458: 3441: 3423: 3401: 3379: 3357: 3340: 3333:Deschampsia wacei 3323: 3306: 3289: 3272: 3257: 3240: 3210: 3188: 3171: 3154: 3132: 3110: 3093: 3076: 3059: 3037: 3016: 2990: 2973: 2965:Cotula goughensis 2955: 2933: 2916: 2899: 2628:Queen Mary's Peak 2591:Queen Mary's Peak 2568: 2567: 2514:possible sunshine 2419:relative humidity 1842:Queen Mary's Peak 1499:Queen Mary's Peak 1293:Duchess of Atholl 1286:Empress of France 1210:St. Mary's Church 955:Thirteen Colonies 670: 669: 376:locally governing 122: 98:God Save the King 14605: 14598:Penguin colonies 14573:Seabird colonies 14548:Tristan da Cunha 14535: 14534: 14532: 14531: 14530: 14525: 14521: 14518: 14517: 14516: 14513: 14332:British diaspora 14322:English language 14299: 14292: 14285: 14276: 14275: 14262: 14252: 14251: 14217:Antarctic Treaty 14178: 14165: 14150:Falkland Islands 14142:Tristan da Cunha 14134:Ascension Island 14111: 14110: 14062:Falkland Islands 14023: 14022: 13991:Now part of the 13863:Pitcairn Islands 13828:Auckland Islands 13797: 13796: 13783: 13776: 13769: 13760: 13759: 13745:Windward Islands 13699:Vancouver Island 13476:MassachusettsBay 13345:British Columbia 13269: 13268: 13085:Federated States 12941: 12940: 12851:Tristan da Cunha 12820:Southern Nigeria 12752:Northern Nigeria 12631:Ascension Island 12616: 12615: 12572: 12509: 12508: 12483:Former territory 12480: 12456: 12449: 12442: 12433: 12432: 12335:Tristan da Cunha 12272:Ascension Island 12232:Half Tree Hollow 12154: 12147: 12140: 12131: 12130: 12087:Tristan da Cunha 12012:Tristan da Cunha 12005: 11998: 11991: 11982: 11981: 11918:TRISTAN DA CUNHA 11908: 11900: 11871:Tristan da Cunha 11801: 11790:. Anchor Press. 11750: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11736:. Archived from 11721: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11669: 11650: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11625:on 9 August 2020 11607: 11601: 11600: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11559: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11535: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11464: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11388:. Archived from 11382: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11365: 11354: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11326:. 11 June 2020. 11316: 11310: 11309: 11304:. Archived from 11298: 11292: 11291: 11290:on 25 June 2013. 11286:. Archived from 11280: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11223: 11214: 11213: 11208:. Archived from 11202: 11196: 11195: 11190:. Archived from 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11136:Tristan da Cunha 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11112:on 28 March 2019 11108:. Archived from 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11053: 11047: 11034: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10954:. Archived from 10944: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10917:. Archived from 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10887:. Archived from 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10857:. Archived from 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10827:. Archived from 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10797:. Archived from 10787: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10762:. Archived from 10752: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10463:on 9 August 2020 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10384:. Archived from 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10348: 10342: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10324: 10318: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10281:on 25 March 2009 10275:"Tristan School" 10271: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10130:on 10 June 2007. 10119: 10113: 10112: 10102: 10078: 10067: 10066: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9987:Crisis in Utopia 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9922:(6th ed.). 9912: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9889:. 6 March 2018. 9879: 9868: 9867: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9844: 9842: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9805:Tristan da Cunha 9797: 9791: 9790: 9779: 9768: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9730: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9673:Tristan da Cunha 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9643:Tristan da Cunha 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9605: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9332:on 16 June 2013. 9328:. Archived from 9322: 9316: 9315: 9314:on 28 July 2013. 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9165:. Archived from 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9046:. Archived from 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8897:. Archived from 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8831: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8811: 8805:. Archived from 8800: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8731:. pp. 22–3. 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8698:"Gough Moorhens" 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8607:"Tristan Island" 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8586: 8575: 8566: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8407: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8343: 8330: 8329: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8203:(3–4): 744–767. 8188: 8177: 8176: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8102:. Archived from 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7978:Tristan da Cunha 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7953: 7922: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7893:. 23 June 2016. 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7861:Tristan da Cunha 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7380: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7344: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7321:. Archived from 7315: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7260: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7205:Tristan da Cunha 7197: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6966:Tristan da Cunha 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6935:Tristan da Cunha 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6910: 6903: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6870:Tristan da Cunha 6862: 6856: 6855: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6815:. Archived from 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6704:. Archived from 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6518: 6507: 6506: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6419: 6411: 6402: 6393: 6387: 6379: 6370: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6348:re-published as 6346: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6277: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6179:. Archived from 6173: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6052: 6045: 6037: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6006:Green, Cynthia. 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5912: 5895: 5892: 5886: 5879:circumnavigation 5875: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5820: 5819: 5811: 5758:Simon Winchester 5590: 5542:the Royal Navy. 5200: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5149: 5141: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4670: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4604:Ascension Island 4576: 4569: 4562: 4497: 4443:Attorney General 4372:Plantation House 4336:King Charles III 4312: 4296: 4295: 4103:Ascension Island 3902:Atlantic petrels 3811:Senecio vulgaris 3785:Senecio vulgaris 3688: 3666: 3656:Hymenophyllaceae 3644: 3625: 3603: 3581: 3559: 3540: 3518: 3500: 3478: 3454: 3436: 3414: 3411:Isolepis sulcata 3392: 3370: 3353: 3350:Isolepis bicolor 3336: 3319: 3302: 3285: 3270: 3253: 3232: 3201: 3184: 3181:Rumex frutescens 3167: 3145: 3123: 3106: 3089: 3072: 3050: 3029: 3003: 2986: 2968: 2946: 2929: 2912: 2909:Atriplex plebeia 2895: 2764:invasive species 2750:Invasive species 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 1901: 1900: 1895:prevailing winds 1883:Aleutian Islands 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762:Tristan da Cunha 1758: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1423:Sir Hugh Elliott 1386:Second World War 1356:Ascension Island 1280:Canadian Pacific 1073: 1002:Jonathan Lambert 990:George Macartney 875:Admiralty charts 867:TristΓ£o da Cunha 855:TristΓ£o da Cunha 783:Falkland Islands 741:), colloquially 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 729: 724: 723: 720: 717: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 673:Tristan da Cunha 342: 341: 339: 338: 337: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 298:1 September 2009 266:First settlement 258: 256: 255: 229: 228: 220: 219: 211: 210: 202: 201: 193: 192: 184: 183: 175: 174: 166: 165: 159: 143: 124: 123: 70: 59: 37:Tristan da Cunha 33: 32: 23:TristΓ£o da Cunha 14613: 14612: 14608: 14607: 14606: 14604: 14603: 14602: 14538: 14537: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14499: 14450:Saint Helenians 14336: 14308: 14303: 14273: 14268: 14225: 14198: 14172: 14170:Ross Dependency 14159: 14116: 14101: 14076: 14028: 14013: 13983: 13978: 13934: 13929:Solomon Islands 13876:North Australia 13856:South Australia 13812:New South Wales 13790: 13787: 13750: 13470:Leeward Islands 13274: 13259: 13222: 13129:Muscat and Oman 12946: 12931: 12875: 12621: 12606: 12570: 12514: 12503: 12478: 12470: 12460: 12430: 12425: 12409: 12329: 12310:Travellers Hill 12266: 12173: 12163: 12158: 12128: 12123: 12075: 12054: 12014: 12009: 11939: 11925:Wayback Machine 11888: 11867: 11855: 11798: 11759: 11757:Further reading 11754: 11753: 11743: 11741: 11740:on 7 April 2014 11722: 11718: 11708: 11706: 11687: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11667: 11648: 11642: 11638: 11628: 11626: 11609: 11608: 11604: 11589: 11573: 11569: 11549: 11545: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11498:"37Β°4 S (2013)" 11496: 11495: 11491: 11481: 11479: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11434: 11430: 11423: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11357:Gisburn Village 11352: 11348: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11318: 11317: 11313: 11308:on 1 July 2014. 11300: 11299: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11267: 11265: 11256: 11255: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11224: 11217: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11100: 11099: 11095: 11085: 11083: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11054: 11050: 11044:Wayback Machine 11035: 11031: 11021: 11019: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10991: 10989: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10946: 10945: 10934: 10924: 10922: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10864: 10862: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10789: 10788: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10637:Carter, Hazel. 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10606:Carter, Hazel. 10604: 10600: 10590: 10588: 10573: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10542: 10538: 10528: 10526: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10495: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10436: 10434: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10397: 10393: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10365: 10363: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10340: 10336: 10325: 10321: 10310: 10308: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10273: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10231: 10227: 10217: 10215: 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10120: 10116: 10079: 10070: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9958: 9957: 9953: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9914: 9913: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9887:City Population 9881: 9880: 9871: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9840: 9838: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9799: 9798: 9794: 9769: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9731: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9592: 9590: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9532: 9530: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9423: 9419: 9409: 9407: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9342: 9341: 9337: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9289: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8927:on 15 July 2011 8919: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8833: 8832: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8798: 8792: 8788: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8702:Beauty of Birds 8696: 8695: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8573: 8567: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8497:10.2307/2257541 8473: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8442: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8408: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8344: 8333: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8275: 8271: 8228: 8224: 8189: 8180: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7920: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7345: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7199: 7198: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7110: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6805: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6730:. 14 May 2018. 6726: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6674: 6670: 6663: 6649: 6645: 6636: 6632: 6621: 6617: 6602:10.2307/4421742 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6555: 6548: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6519: 6510: 6499: 6495: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6466: 6455: 6448: 6433: 6429: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6305: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6267: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6204: 6203: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6112:How Stuff Works 6103: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5814: 5806: 5792: 5742:Frank T. Bullen 5738: 5717:'s short story 5680:Edgar Allan Poe 5676: 5663:Richard Widmark 5645:Wings of Desire 5635: 5614: 5586: 5560: 5521: 5488: 5473: 5437: 5429: 5312: 5307: 5241: 5201: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5166: 5150: 5139: 5095: 5089: 5061: 5031: 5022: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4995: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4871:Potato patches 4652: 4643: 4580: 4551: 4547:Other countries 4538: 4537: 4495: 4478: 4470: 4469: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4353: 4343: 4342: 4326: 4303: 4294: 4279: 4247:Global Crossing 4231: 4226: 4205: 4135: 4065: 4011:on the planet. 3977: 3942:Atlantic petrel 3934:Antarctic terns 3860: 3855: 3821: 3773:Fumaria muralis 3731:Fumaria muralis 3710: 3705: 3700:Dryopteridaceae 3571:Dryopteridaceae 3515:Athyrium medium 3466: 3316:Carex thouarsii 3299:Carex insularis 3218: 3164:Phylica arborea 3026:Empetrum rubrum 2983:Cotula moseleyi 2834:, the fernbush. 2809:Phylica arborea 2801: 2796: 2752: 2730: 2719:Carex thouarsii 2692: 2690:Flora and fauna 2683: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2587: 2574: 2569: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1867:oceanic climate 1863: 1819:SW by W and SSW 1761: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1721:Tristan hotspot 1706: 1700: 1653:ran aground on 1605: 1564: 1541:Royal Air Force 1528:Stirling Castle 1509:to uninhabited 1507:Frances Repetto 1491: 1431: 1382: 1346:, creating the 1329:W. Robert Foran 1243: 1234: 1218: 1185: 1155: 1089:South Australia 1079:British Marines 1075: 1064: 998: 963:New South Wales 904:Heure du Berger 895:The first full 841: 836: 830: 749:islands in the 732: 726: 711: 703: 680: 676: 666: 631: 549: 539: 529: 504: 494: 479:Stephen Doughty 475: 441: 431:Philip Kendall 428: 413: 398: 335: 333: 329: 326: 321: 318: 316: 314: 313: 312: 306: 288:12 January 1938 253: 251: 247:Sovereign state 241: 235: 234: 233: 232: 231: 230: 222: 221: 213: 212: 204: 203: 195: 194: 186: 185: 177: 176: 168: 167: 146: 125: 104: 101: 88: 77: 76: 75: 71: 64: 60: 47: 38: 31: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14611: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14435:Northern Irish 14432: 14427: 14425:Montserratians 14422: 14417: 14412: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14341: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14313: 14310: 14309: 14306:British people 14302: 14301: 14294: 14287: 14279: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14266: 14256: 14246: 14240: 14234: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14213: 14203: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14188: 14180: 14167: 14154: 14146: 14138: 14130: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14107: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14099: 14092: 14081: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14074: 14066: 14058: 14052: 14046: 14043:Willoughbyland 14040: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14019: 14018: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14011: 14001: 13995: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13970: 13964: 13957: 13950: 13944: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13932: 13925: 13919: 13913: 13903: 13897: 13891: 13885: 13879: 13873: 13867: 13859: 13853: 13843: 13837: 13831: 13825: 13815: 13808: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13786: 13785: 13778: 13771: 13763: 13756: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13748: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13734: 13722: 13716: 13710: 13706:Virgin Islands 13702: 13696: 13688: 13682: 13676: 13673:South Carolina 13670: 13664: 13657: 13650: 13643: 13637: 13631: 13625: 13619: 13609: 13603: 13597: 13591: 13585: 13579: 13573: 13570:North Carolina 13567: 13561: 13555: 13549: 13543: 13537: 13531: 13525: 13519: 13513: 13507: 13504:Mosquito Coast 13501: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13473: 13467: 13460: 13454: 13448: 13442: 13436: 13433:Oregon Country 13426: 13422:Cayman Islands 13418: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13404: 13398: 13392: 13380: 13373: 13367: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13353: 13342: 13336: 13328: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13302: 13295: 13288: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13265: 13264: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13251: 13242: 13227: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13220: 13214: 13211:Trucial States 13208: 13202: 13196: 13190: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13132: 13126: 13120: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13106: 13100: 13094: 13088: 13076: 13070: 13064: 13058: 13052: 13046: 13040: 13034: 13028: 13022: 13006: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12958: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12937: 12936: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12929: 12923: 12904:Self-governing 12901: 12887: 12880: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12873: 12867: 12861: 12855: 12847: 12841: 12835: 12829: 12823: 12817: 12811: 12805: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12773: 12767: 12761: 12755: 12749: 12743: 12737: 12731: 12725: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12697: 12691: 12685: 12679: 12676:Central Africa 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12645: 12635: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12612: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12596: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12564: 12561:Ionian Islands 12558: 12552: 12544: 12538: 12532: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12484: 12481: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12464:British Empire 12459: 12458: 12451: 12444: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12423: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12375: 12370: 12368:Potato Patches 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12348:Island Council 12345: 12339: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12327: 12325:Green Mountain 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12285:Island Council 12282: 12276: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12192:Chief Minister 12189: 12183: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12157: 12156: 12149: 12142: 12134: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12094: 12089: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12073: 12071:Potato Patches 12068: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12028: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12008: 12007: 12000: 11993: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11972: 11966: 11952: 11946: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11928: 11915: 11909: 11895:, ed. (1911). 11893:Chisholm, Hugh 11887: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11874: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11854: 11853:External links 11851: 11850: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11821: 11815: 11808: 11807: 11803: 11802: 11796: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11716: 11681: 11636: 11602: 11587: 11567: 11543: 11519: 11489: 11459: 11428: 11421: 11403: 11377: 11341: 11311: 11293: 11275: 11249: 11215: 11197: 11179: 11153: 11123: 11093: 11063: 11048: 11029: 10999: 10969: 10932: 10902: 10872: 10842: 10812: 10777: 10744: 10710:(2): 161–170. 10690: 10660: 10629: 10598: 10567: 10536: 10505: 10474: 10444: 10417: 10391: 10373: 10343: 10334: 10331:, pp. 4–5 10319: 10292: 10266: 10255:on 29 May 2008 10240: 10225: 10194: 10163: 10133: 10114: 10093:(9): 705–709. 10068: 10049:(2): 157–166. 10033: 10022:on 7 June 2016 10002: 9996:978-0582105119 9995: 9977: 9951: 9937: 9904: 9869: 9855: 9822: 9792: 9774:, ed. (1911). 9772:Chisholm, Hugh 9756: 9720: 9690: 9660: 9630: 9600: 9570: 9540: 9510: 9479: 9448: 9417: 9391: 9365: 9335: 9317: 9299: 9273: 9242: 9211: 9180: 9169:on 12 May 2015 9154: 9123: 9092: 9061: 9035: 9009: 8983: 8980:on 8 May 2014. 8964: 8938: 8912: 8882: 8856: 8823: 8812:on 27 May 2015 8786: 8764: 8734: 8719: 8689: 8659: 8628: 8598: 8540: 8510: 8483:(3): 593–620. 8467: 8433: 8399: 8369: 8331: 8312: 8269: 8222: 8178: 8167:(4): 779–812. 8147: 8130:volcano.si.edu 8117: 8100:avo.alaska.edu 8087: 8057: 8031: 8013: 8006:. March 2012. 7995: 7965: 7931:(3): 259–263. 7908: 7878: 7848: 7818: 7801:"Gough Island" 7792: 7761: 7735: 7705: 7674: 7644: 7633:on 25 May 2011 7618: 7592: 7566: 7540: 7509: 7476: 7452:"Gough Island" 7443: 7417: 7398: 7368: 7336: 7307: 7276: 7248: 7222: 7189: 7157: 7137: 7104: 7074: 7060: 7040: 7014: 6983: 6952: 6922: 6887: 6857: 6850: 6830: 6799: 6772: 6761:on 4 June 2019 6745: 6719: 6693: 6668: 6661: 6643: 6630: 6615: 6596:(4): 121–123. 6578: 6546: 6528: 6508: 6493: 6480: 6473:Blankett, John 6464: 6446: 6427: 6357: 6333: 6319: 6296: 6258: 6227: 6194: 6161: 6130: 6094: 6077:www.google.com 6064: 6029: 5998: 5972: 5941: 5927: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5887: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5858:British Empire 5848: 5846:United Kingdom 5836: 5824: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5773: 5755: 5752: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5712: 5700: 5689: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5655: 5649: 5634: 5631: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5581: 5559: 5558:Notable people 5556: 5520: 5517: 5487: 5484: 5472: 5469: 5436: 5433: 5428: 5425: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5240: 5237: 5217:Roman Catholic 5203: 5202: 5153: 5151: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5111:United Kingdom 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5023: 4979: 4977: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4641:Chief Islander 4639: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4407:Philip Kendall 4398: 4397: 4396: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4365:Nigel Phillips 4354: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4275: 4264:Since 2006, a 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Communications 4222: 4210:Island Council 4204: 4201: 4134: 4131: 4088:European Union 4080:postage stamps 4064: 4061: 3976: 3973: 3965:Gough moorhens 3957:Tristan thrush 3870:Turdus eremita 3867:Tristan thrush 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3835:nutrient cycle 3819: 3782:), groundsel ( 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3681: 3659: 3637: 3618: 3596: 3574: 3552: 3533: 3511: 3493: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3447: 3429: 3407: 3385: 3363: 3346: 3329: 3312: 3295: 3278: 3267:Agrostis media 3263: 3246: 3224: 3217: 3216: 3194: 3177: 3160: 3138: 3116: 3099: 3082: 3065: 3043: 3022: 2996: 2979: 2961: 2939: 2936:Plantaginaceae 2922: 2905: 2892:Apium australe 2887: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2751: 2748: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2668:Edinburgh Peak 2595:Edinburgh Peak 2586: 2583: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467:sunshine hours 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1887:Juneau, Alaska 1862: 1859: 1838:Potato Patches 1815: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1778: 1772: 1702:Main article: 1699: 1696: 1604: 1601: 1563: 1560: 1495:parasitic cone 1490: 1487: 1479:L. Ron Hubbard 1430: 1427: 1416:Atlantic Ocean 1381: 1378: 1340:letters patent 1325:Peter A. Munch 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1225:Augustus Earle 1217: 1214: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1151:Main article: 1123:Queen Victoria 1066:Edmund Roberts 1057: 997: 994: 922:and overgrown 840: 837: 832:Main article: 829: 826: 668: 667: 665: 664: 659: 653: 651: 645: 644: 639: 633: 632: 629: 627: 621: 620: 610: 604: 603: 600: 594: 593: 590: 586: 585: 575: 569: 568: 561:Pound sterling 558: 554: 553: 550: 548:β€’ Density 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 533: 530: 527: 524: 523: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 498: 495: 492: 489: 488: 482: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 460: 459: 457:Island Council 454: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 439:Chief Islander 436: 433: 432: 429: 423: 420: 419: 417:Nigel Phillips 414: 408: 405: 404: 399: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 370: 364: 363: 360: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 280:14 August 1816 278: 274:Dependency of 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 260:United Kingdom 249: 243: 242: 239:Atlantic Ocean 236: 224: 223: 215: 214: 206: 205: 197: 196: 188: 187: 179: 178: 170: 169: 161: 160: 154: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 136: 135: 132:The Cutty Wren 127: 126: 102: 90: 89: 86: 79: 78: 65: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14610: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14536: 14533: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14470:Spanish Brits 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14410: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14395:Gibraltarians 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14342: 14339: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14314: 14311: 14307: 14300: 14295: 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12132: 12120: 12117: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12107:Middle Island 12105: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12078: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12044: 12041: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12006: 12001: 11999: 11994: 11992: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11976: 11973: 11970: 11967: 11964: 11960: 11956: 11953: 11950: 11947: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11932: 11929: 11926: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11906: 11905: 11899: 11894: 11890: 11889: 11880: 11879: 11878:Tristan Times 11875: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11813: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11793: 11789: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11761: 11760: 11739: 11735: 11734:Tristan Times 11731: 11729: 11720: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11685: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11647: 11640: 11624: 11620: 11616: 11614: 11606: 11598: 11594: 11590: 11588:0-571-20544-5 11584: 11580: 11579: 11571: 11563: 11558: 11556: 11547: 11539: 11534: 11532: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11463: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11432: 11424: 11422:9781903360101 11418: 11414: 11407: 11391: 11387: 11381: 11362: 11358: 11351: 11345: 11329: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11297: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11222: 11220: 11211: 11207: 11201: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11141: 11137: 11133: 11127: 11111: 11107: 11106:Tristan Times 11103: 11097: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11060:. p. 85. 11059: 11052: 11045: 11041: 11038: 11033: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10937: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10717: 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GP Online. 10428: 10421: 10406: 10402: 10395: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10338: 10330: 10323: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10236: 10229: 10213: 10209: 10205: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10167: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10137: 10129: 10125: 10118: 10110: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10037: 10021: 10017: 10016:History Today 10013: 10006: 9998: 9992: 9988: 9981: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9947: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9909: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9865: 9859: 9852: 9850: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9789: 9785: 9784: 9778: 9773: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9744: 9740: 9739:ThoughtCo.com 9736: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9604: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9452: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9421: 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6168: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6144:ThoughtCo.com 6141: 6134: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6099: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5930: 5928:9780284985897 5924: 5920: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5891: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5730: 5729:Faroe Islands 5726: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5703:Zinnie Harris 5701: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5599:William Glass 5597: 5594: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5574:), author of 5573: 5572:Lewis Carroll 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5516: 5514: 5513:Border Morris 5509: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5497:Christmas Day 5495:, but not on 5494: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478:Tristan Times 5468: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5420: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345:Barbara Allen 5342: 5341:Child Ballads 5338: 5334: 5329: 5328:Peter Kennedy 5325: 5324:Maud Karpeles 5321: 5317: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5236: 5234: 5233:Lewis Carroll 5230: 5229:Edwin Dodgson 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5199: 5196: 5188: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5154:This section 5152: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5020: 5017: 5009: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4917:I (M170) 4914: 4913:Y-haplogroups 4910: 4906: 4905:United States 4902: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4877: 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3774: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755:Sonchus asper 3746: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3718:Sonchus asper 3714: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634:Polypodiaceae 3629: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3615:Lycopodiaceae 3611: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3440:& Saarela 3439: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 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Retrieved 5917: 5910: 5890: 5882: 5873: 5783:Conrad Glass 5776: 5767: 5761: 5745: 5722: 5706: 5696: 5683: 5667:Robert Hooks 5658: 5651: 5643: 5625: 5592: 5575: 5552:World War II 5544: 5540: 5536: 5522: 5501: 5489: 5476: 5474: 5438: 5430: 5369:schottisches 5313: 5289:, including 5284: 5280: 5276:the hospital 5275: 5273: 5261:tele-medical 5250: 5242: 5209:Christianity 5206: 5191: 5182: 5167:Please help 5155: 5131: 5126: 5119: 5115:South Africa 5107:World War II 5096: 5062: 5032: 5012: 5003: 4996:Please help 4992: 4981: 4950: 4921:R-SRY10831.2 4890: 4882: 4851: 4650:Demographics 4644: 4631: 4620: 4616:Saint Helena 4611: 4600:Saint Helena 4595: 4585: 4533:Gough Island 4488:Coat of Arms 4412: 4401: 4387: 4358: 4286:DX-peditions 4280: 4271: 4263: 4232: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4144: 4116: 4096: 4073: 4066: 4053: 4042: 4039: 4034: 4028:Soviet Union 4013: 3994: 3955:The endemic 3954: 3918:grey petrels 3879: 3873: 3869: 3847: 3839: 3827: 3816: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3683: 3661: 3639: 3620: 3598: 3576: 3554: 3535: 3513: 3508:Aspleniaceae 3495: 3490:Aspleniaceae 3473: 3467: 3449: 3438:P.M.Peterson 3431: 3409: 3387: 3365: 3348: 3331: 3314: 3297: 3287:C.E. 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It is the 742: 672: 671: 649:Internet TLD 613: 608:Calling code 598:Driving side 493:β€’ Total 93: 82: 73:Coat of arms 27: 18: 14527: / 14465:Shetlanders 14460:Scots Gaels 14405:Hongkongers 14400:GuernΓ©siais 14345:Anglo-Irish 14317:Anglosphere 14243:Anglosphere 13961:New Zealand 13870:New Zealand 13739:West Jersey 13654:Saint Lucia 13640:Saint Kitts 13634:Saint Croix 13614:1763–1791* 13582:Nova Scotia 13528:New England 13484:, 1691–1776 13451:East Jersey 13439:Connecticut 13318:Bay Islands 13205:Transjordan 13123:Mesopotamia 12961:Afghanistan 12955:Aden Colony 12740:Niger Coast 12706:) 1874–1957 12682:East Africa 12664:Cape Colony 12654:) 1884–1966 12644:) 1868–1966 12405:Sandy Point 12059:Settlements 12019:Main topics 11653:Alternation 11619:BC BookLook 11370:18 February 11334:18 February 11268:27 December 11242:18 February 11086:18 February 11022:11 November 10992:11 November 10962:11 November 10925:11 November 10895:11 November 10865:11 November 10835:11 November 10805:11 November 10770:11 November 10437:23 December 10366:3 September 9410:18 November 9358:28 November 9054:26 November 8849:20 November 8757:18 February 8621:28 December 8591:17 February 8460:19 February 8426:19 February 8140:15 December 8110:15 December 8080:25 November 8070:mcee.ou.edu 7841:3 September 7728:13 November 7698:13 November 7436:12 February 7269:22 December 7215:28 December 7146:Foran, W.R. 7067:28 December 6915:18 February 6686:28 December 6326:28 December 6289:28 December 6187:28 November 6154:28 December 6123:28 December 6022:28 November 5736:Non-fiction 5715:Alice Munro 5693:Jules Verne 5661:, starring 5640:Wim Wenders 5353:step dances 5000:if you can. 4901:Netherlands 4419:James Glass 4394:Tariq Ahmad 4050:kelp forest 3969:Sandy Point 3824:fern bushes 3678:Grimmiaceae 3593:Blechnaceae 3549:Blechnaceae 3530:Athyriaceae 3221:Commelinids 3157:Geraniaceae 3135:Geraniaceae 2787:rodenticide 2744:New Zealand 2660: / 2620: / 1891:Sandy Point 1754: / 1725:archipelago 1456:Willem Ruys 1438:the Queen's 1384:During the 1319:party made 1254:World War I 1193:West Riding 1163:Joe Beetham 1049:War of 1812 1033:Cape Colony 759:archipelago 755:most remote 625:UK postcode 589:Date format 453:Legislature 444:James Glass 402:Charles III 334: / 276:Cape Colony 14542:Categories 14370:Caymanians 14360:Bermudians 14350:Anguillans 14195:since 1908 14187:since 1908 14153:since 1833 14145:since 1816 14137:since 1815 14129:since 1658 14086:department 14073:since 1908 14065:since 1833 13866:since 1838 13846:Swan River 13840:Queensland 13727:1958–1962 13709:since 1666 13695:since 1799 13546:New Jersey 13516:New Albion 13500:since 1632 13497:Montserrat 13478:1629–1691 13425:since 1670 13347:1858–1866 13335:since 1619 13287:since 1650 13240:Bangladesh 13175:1841–1946 13137:1882–1963 13103:Federation 13081:1819–1826 13019:Seychelles 12963:1839–1842 12854:since 1816 12838:Tanganyika 12796:Somaliland 12784:Seychelles 12780:since 1658 12700:Gold Coast 12694:The Gambia 12638:Basutoland 12634:since 1815 12576:Free State 12569:1542–1800 12555:Heligoland 12551:since 1713 12300:Georgetown 11726:"Tristan: 11674:2 February 11562:Wikisource 11538:Wikisource 11512:25 October 11452:25 January 11396:11 October 11172:29 January 10653:22 January 10622:22 January 10591:22 January 10560:22 January 10529:22 January 9235:31 January 9204:31 January 9147:31 January 9116:31 January 9028:14 October 9002:14 October 8905:11 October 7811:25 October 7754:11 January 7525:. London. 7391:1 November 7361:31 October 7182:15 October 6738:12 January 6571:11 October 6057:23 January 5991:11 October 5902:References 5719:Deep-Holes 5674:Literature 5605:Anne Green 5493:Boxing Day 5471:Newspapers 5465:BFBS Extra 5404:BFBS Extra 5091:See also: 4623:magistrate 4612:ex officio 4377:The Castle 4351:Government 4292:Government 4184:Agulhas II 4180:, and the 4176:, the MFV 4009:ecosystems 3872:(formerly 3456:Christoph. 3426:Cyperaceae 3404:Cyperaceae 3382:Cyperaceae 3360:Cyperaceae 3326:Cyperaceae 3309:Cyperaceae 3174:Rhamnaceae 3096:Araliaceae 3079:Asteraceae 3062:Asteraceae 2993:Asteraceae 2976:Asteraceae 2958:Asteraceae 2931:Christoph. 2771:house mice 2726:See also: 2666: ( 2644:40Β°18β€²33β€³S 2626: ( 2607:12Β°17β€²19β€³W 1760: ( 1543:camp near 1390:Royal Navy 1303:in 1935. 1133:Challenger 1096:Suez Canal 920:fireplaces 890:Heemstede, 879:LΓ‘s Rafael 863:Portuguese 848:Portuguese 757:inhabited 614:(assigned 592:dd/mm/yyyy 521:Population 379:dependency 368:Government 362:Tristanian 358:Demonym(s) 322:12Β°18β€²40β€³W 14515:12Β°17β€²6β€³W 14512:37Β°6β€²54β€³S 14440:Orcadians 14179:1841–1947 14166:1841–1933 14057:1831–1966 14051:1670–1688 14045:1651–1667 14039:1631–1641 13969:1914–1962 13963:1907–1947 13956:1901–1942 13954:Australia 13949:1900–1974 13943:1900–1970 13931:1893–1978 13924:1892–1979 13918:1889–1948 13912:1888–1901 13906:Rarotonga 13902:1884–1902 13896:1877–1976 13890:1874–1970 13884:1851–1901 13878:1846–1847 13872:1841–1907 13858:1836–1901 13852:1829–1901 13842:1824–1901 13836:1824–1980 13830:1807–1863 13824:1803–1901 13814:1788–1901 13747:1833–1960 13741:1674–1702 13733:1967–1983 13721:1763–1783 13715:1607–1776 13701:1849–1866 13687:1889–1962 13681:1862–1863 13675:1712–1776 13669:1635–1644 13663:1627–1979 13656:1605–1979 13649:1882–1983 13642:1623–1983 13636:1625–1650 13630:1670–1870 13624:1636–1776 13618:1853–1863 13608:1620–1691 13602:1681–1776 13596:1763–1873 13584:1713–1867 13578:1859–1870 13572:1712–1776 13566:1583–1907 13560:1907–1949 13554:1664–1776 13542:1637–1662 13540:New Haven 13536:1680–1776 13530:1686–1689 13524:1784–1867 13512:1628–1983 13506:1655–1860 13492:1632–1776 13466:1655–1962 13459:1733–1776 13453:1674–1702 13447:1701–1776 13441:1636–1776 13435:1818–1846 13417:1663–1712 13409:1867–1931 13403:1841–1867 13397:1791–1841 13391:1791–1841 13379:1762–1974 13372:1763–1783 13366:1763–1978 13360:1754–1820 13351:1866–1871 13327:1871–1981 13320:1643–1860 13314:1624–1966 13308:1670–1973 13301:1860–1981 13294:1632–1860 13219:1898–1930 13213:1892–1971 13207:1921–1946 13201:1826–1946 13195:1945–1946 13189:1946–1963 13187:Singapore 13181:1946–1963 13169:1702–1705 13163:1786–1946 13157:1923–1948 13155:Palestine 13143:1946–1963 13131:1891–1971 13125:1920–1932 13119:1762–1764 13113:1796–1965 13105:1948–1957 13099:1946–1948 13093:1885–1946 13087:1895–1946 13075:1848–1946 13069:1918–1961 13063:1811–1816 13057:1858–1947 13051:1841–1997 13049:Hong Kong 13045:1878–1960 13039:1795–1948 13033:1888–1984 13027:1824–1948 13015:Mauritius 13005:1874–1963 12993:1757–1947 12987:1812–1824 12977:1685–1824 12975:Bencoolen 12969:1879–1919 12957:1839–1967 12872:1887–1897 12866:1890–1963 12860:1890–1962 12846:1900–1910 12844:Transvaal 12840:1922–1961 12834:1899–1956 12828:1893–1968 12826:Swaziland 12822:1900–1914 12810:1915–1931 12804:1910–1931 12798:1884–1960 12792:1792–1961 12786:1903–1976 12772:1900–1910 12766:1891–1964 12764:Nyasaland 12760:1924–1964 12754:1900–1914 12748:1914–1960 12742:1884–1900 12736:1856–1910 12730:1810–1968 12728:Mauritius 12724:1807–1808 12718:1862–1906 12712:1920–1963 12696:1816–1965 12690:1882–1922 12684:1895–1920 12678:1891–1907 12672:1806–1910 12666:1795–1803 12660:1919–1961 12658:Cameroons 12595:1813–1964 12589:1800–1813 12578:1921–1931 12563:1809–1864 12557:1807–1890 12548:Gibraltar 12543:1878–1960 12537:1794–1796 12491:*Current 12315:Two Boats 12257:Sandy Bay 12237:Levelwood 12227:Blue Hill 12212:Jamestown 12171:Jamestown 12169:Capital: 12043:Geography 11927:(Spanish) 11661:1023-1757 11232:WordPress 11146:6 January 10737:14 August 10467:5 January 10311:6 January 10218:27 August 10187:27 August 10156:5 January 9930:2 January 9897:2 January 9841:3 January 9815:2 January 9749:2 January 9683:5 January 9653:5 January 9593:5 January 9563:5 January 9533:5 January 9384:14 August 9173:14 August 8957:5 January 8712:5 January 8682:5 January 8652:5 January 8642:Data Zone 8416:Bird Life 8392:20 August 8305:26 August 8050:7 January 7988:5 January 7901:5 January 7871:5 January 7785:5 January 7775:ThoughtCo 7611:5 January 7585:5 January 7329:29 August 7130:2 January 7033:2 January 7007:2 January 6976:2 January 6945:2 January 6880:1 January 6712:29 August 6384:cite book 6372:cited in 6220:5 January 6087:1 January 5965:2 October 5934:13 August 5775:In 2005, 5705:'s play, 5695:'s novel 5659:Vanished! 5515:dancers. 5508:blackface 5457:Channel 4 5396:Channel 4 5380:(BFBS TV) 5343:such as " 5320:Hampshire 5246:Cape Town 5185:July 2024 5156:does not 5125:entitled 5087:Education 5006:June 2023 4953:Cape Town 4929:haplotype 4496:(Capital) 4437:Judiciary 4324:The Crown 4178:Edinburgh 4170:St Helena 4164:St Helena 4133:Transport 4127:DTU Space 4046:argenteus 3628:Willdenow 3461:Juncaceae 3373:Boeckeler 3338:C.E.Hubb. 3238:Schult.f. 3113:Rubiaceae 3040:Ericaceae 2953:S.F.Blake 2826:tree fern 2779:Albatross 2769:Invasive 2647:9Β°56β€²48β€³W 2604:37Β°6β€²42β€³S 2585:Volcanoes 1741:12Β°17β€²6β€³W 1738:37Β°6β€²54β€³S 1698:Geography 1622:post code 1549:Hampshire 1522:Cape Town 1518:Tjisadane 1503:Tristania 1447:Britannia 1398:HMS  1317:Norwegian 1306:In 1936, 1291:RMS  1289:in 1928, 1265:Cape Town 1117:In 1867, 975:Amsterdam 959:overcrowd 916:Mauritius 865:explorer 839:Discovery 779:Argentina 763:Cape Town 578:UTCΒ±00:00 573:Time zone 14415:Jersiais 14254:Category 14090:Colombia 14005:Kiribati 13882:Victoria 13822:Tasmania 13713:Virginia 13679:Stickeen 13667:Saybrook 13606:Plymouth 13552:New York 13490:Maryland 13482:Province 13445:Delaware 13415:Carolina 13407:Dominion 13401:Province 13364:Dominica 13312:Barbados 13284:Anguilla 13255:disputed 13236:Pakistan 13111:Maldives 12985:Billiton 12912:Rhodesia 12898:Tanzania 12894:Cameroon 12870:Zululand 12864:Zanzibar 12652:Botswana 12305:Cat Hill 12242:Longwood 12187:Governor 11921:Archived 11703:Archived 11665:Archived 11629:12 March 11597:45280870 11506:Archived 11476:Archived 11446:Archived 11361:Archived 11328:Archived 11262:Archived 11236:Archived 11166:Archived 11140:Archived 11080:Archived 11040:Archived 11016:Archived 10986:Archived 10732:37210057 10683:15 March 10677:Archived 10673:BBC News 10647:Archived 10616:Archived 10585:Archived 10554:Archived 10523:Archived 10492:Archived 10431:Archived 10410:30 April 10360:Archived 10305:Archived 10259:18 April 10212:Archived 10181:Archived 10150:Archived 10109:12939658 9964:Archived 9924:Archived 9891:Archived 9809:Archived 9743:Archived 9707:Archived 9677:Archived 9647:Archived 9623:25 March 9617:Archived 9587:Archived 9557:Archived 9553:DX-World 9527:Archived 9503:25 April 9497:Archived 9472:28 April 9466:Archived 9441:28 April 9435:Archived 9404:Archived 9378:Archived 9292:27 March 9286:Archived 9266:30 April 9260:Archived 9229:Archived 9198:Archived 9141:Archived 9110:Archived 9079:Archived 9022:Archived 8996:Archived 8951:Archived 8931:18 April 8875:12 March 8869:Archived 8843:Archived 8781:Archived 8751:Archived 8706:Archived 8676:Archived 8615:Archived 8582:Archived 8527:Archived 8454:Archived 8420:Archived 8386:Archived 8382:The RSPB 8362:1 August 8356:Archived 8299:Archived 8264:17837768 8134:Archived 8074:Archived 8044:Archived 8008:Archived 7982:Archived 7949:Archived 7895:Archived 7865:Archived 7835:Archived 7779:Archived 7748:Archived 7722:Archived 7718:The RSPB 7692:Archived 7667:28 March 7661:Archived 7657:BBC News 7637:23 March 7605:Archived 7579:Archived 7553:Archived 7527:Archived 7502:25 April 7496:Archived 7469:25 April 7463:Archived 7235:Archived 7209:Archived 7176:Archived 7091:Archived 7001:Archived 6970:Archived 6939:Archived 6906:Archived 6874:Archived 6823:18 April 6792:18 April 6765:18 April 6732:Archived 6565:Archived 6280:Archived 6245:Archived 6214:Archived 6212:. 2009. 6148:Archived 6117:Archived 6081:Archived 6016:Archived 5985:Archived 5959:Archived 5790:See also 5760:'s book 5532:baseball 5524:Football 5461:Sky News 5400:Sky News 5365:mazurkas 5291:glaucoma 5287:endogamy 5213:Anglican 5137:Religion 4982:require 4963:Language 4893:Scotland 4359:Governor 4259:Inmarsat 4147:airstrip 4112:sterling 4020:dolphins 3691:G.Forst. 3647:Carmich. 3630:) Parris 3606:P.Beauv. 3521:Carmich. 3485:J.P.Roux 3421:Carmich. 3355:Carmich. 3321:Carmich. 3304:Carmich. 3271:Carmich. 3213:Fabaceae 3208:Skottsb. 3014:Clemants 3010:Mosyakin 2914:Carmich. 2902:Apiaceae 2884:Eudicots 2847:Fabaceae 2512:Percent 2417:Average 1675:A total 1648:MS  1533:Merstham 1271:Asturias 1249:Yarmouth 1205:lifeboat 1140:and the 1045:cruisers 980:Captain 901:corvette 818:airstrip 747:volcanic 630:TDCU 1ZZ 557:Currency 473:Minister 411:Governor 381:under a 373:Devolved 319:37Β°4β€²3β€³S 14385:English 14380:Cornish 14245:culture 13999:Vanuatu 13789:Oceania 13464:Jamaica 13457:Georgia 13377:Grenada 13332:Bermuda 13306:Bahamas 13292:Antigua 13173:Sarawak 12885:Namibia 12746:Nigeria 12722:Madeira 12642:Lesotho 12601:Minorca 12567:Ireland 12535:Corsica 12462:Former 12247:Ruperts 12080:Islands 12031:History 12026:Outline 11977:(1963). 11971:(1963). 11806:Culture 11744:5 April 11709:21 June 10724:4842938 10285:21 June 10063:9386823 9970:20 July 9713:10 June 9523:DX News 9020:. BBC. 8816:30 June 8533:23 July 8505:2257541 8485:Bibcode 8244:Bibcode 8236:Science 8205:Bibcode 7933:Bibcode 7891:DX News 7559:11 June 7533:4 April 7300:25 June 6610:4421742 6251:9 April 5883:Galatea 5822:Islands 5808:Portals 5595:(2005). 5528:cricket 5449:BBC Two 5445:BBC One 5388:BBC Two 5384:BBC One 5357:waltzes 5347:" and " 5316:Calshot 5305:Culture 5177:removed 5162:sources 5059:Grammar 4984:cleanup 4897:England 4669:Β±% p.a. 4382:Sheriff 4331:Monarch 4203:Tourism 4063:Economy 4001:lobster 3829:Phylica 3584:Thouars 3566:T.Moore 3562:Thouars 3525:T.Moore 3444:Poaceae 3417:Thouars 3343:Poaceae 3292:Poaceae 3275:Poaceae 3260:Poaceae 3243:Poaceae 3234:Schult. 3186:Thouars 3169:Thouars 3091:Thouars 3074:Spreng. 3057:Anderb. 3053:Spreng. 3006:Thouars 2897:Thouars 2814:endemic 2572:Geology 2368:(66.2) 2298:(40.3) 2293:(49.5) 2288:(46.9) 2283:(43.5) 2278:(41.2) 2273:(40.3) 2268:(40.6) 2263:(43.3) 2258:(45.3) 2253:(49.1) 2248:(50.5) 2243:(53.2) 2238:(51.6) 2228:(54.3) 2223:(57.4) 2218:(54.0) 2213:(51.1) 2208:(49.5) 2203:(49.3) 2198:(50.0) 2193:(51.6) 2188:(54.1) 2183:(53.4) 2178:(59.5) 2173:(61.2) 2168:(59.7) 2158:(58.6) 2153:(61.7) 2148:(58.3) 2143:(55.4) 2138:(53.6) 2133:(53.4) 2128:(54.0) 2123:(55.6) 2118:(58.3) 2113:(59.7) 2108:(64.2) 2103:(65.8) 2098:(64.2) 2088:(63.1) 2083:(66.0) 2078:(62.6) 2073:(59.7) 2068:(57.7) 2063:(57.6) 2058:(57.9) 2053:(59.5) 2048:(62.4) 2043:(66.0) 2038:(68.9) 2033:(70.2) 2028:(68.7) 2018:(75.9) 2013:(71.2) 2008:(68.7) 2003:(65.1) 1998:(62.8) 1993:(63.1) 1988:(64.0) 1983:(65.7) 1978:(68.5) 1973:(72.3) 1968:(75.9) 1963:(75.9) 1958:(74.7) 1861:Climate 1545:Calshot 1441:consort 1412:U-boats 1201:Bristol 1112:Katwijk 1084:Berwick 1029:annexed 1018:Livorno 953:to the 949:halted 924:gardens 828:History 743:Tristan 612:+44 20 471:β€’  437:β€’  424:β€’  409:β€’  396:Monarch 394:β€’  351:English 303:Capital 85::  14264:Portal 14084:Now a 14055:Guiana 14009:Tuvalu 13612:Quebec 13384:Canada 13325:Belize 13217:Weihai 13161:Penang 13149:Padang 13079:Malaya 13073:Labuan 13067:Kuwait 13043:Cyprus 13037:Ceylon 13031:Brunei 13003:Borneo 12997:Bhutan 12991:Bengal 12927:Zambia 12858:Uganda 12620:Africa 12593:Colony 12583:Malta 12541:Cyprus 12529:Cyprus 12513:Europe 12479:Legend 11963:part 2 11959:part 1 11794:  11762:Guides 11659:  11595:  11585:  11557:  11533:  11419:  10730:  10722:  10329:Aquila 10107:  10061:  10026:25 May 9993:  9085:22 May 8503:  8262:  7958:18 May 7490:Ramsar 7457:Ramsar 7241:2 July 7097:3 June 7058:  6848:  6659:  6608:  6317:  5925:  5834:Africa 5652:37Β°4 S 5361:polkas 5295:asthma 5239:Health 4923:, and 4907:, and 4903:, the 4899:, the 4846:βˆ’0.94% 4835:βˆ’7.63% 4824:+1.07% 4813:βˆ’0.50% 4802:βˆ’2.10% 4791:βˆ’0.29% 4780:+0.49% 4769:+0.14% 4758:+1.77% 4747:+2.28% 4736:+3.17% 4725:+3.70% 4714:+5.06% 4703:βˆ’6.29% 4692:+1.80% 4594:. 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Index

TristΓ£o da Cunha
Constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Flag of Tristan da Cunha
Flag
Official seal of Tristan da Cunha
Coat of arms
God Save the King
The Cutty Wren
Map of Tristan da Cunha
Tristan da Cunha is located in South Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Cape Colony
Current constitution
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
37Β°4β€²3β€³S 12Β°18β€²40β€³W / 37.06750Β°S 12.31111Β°W / -37.06750; -12.31111
English
Demonym(s)
Government
Devolved
locally governing
dependency
constitutional monarchy
Monarch
Charles III
Governor
Nigel Phillips
Administrator
Chief Islander

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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