2254:
1337:
1304:
1287:
1260:
Beeler, M. S. 1976. Barbareno
Chumash: a farrago. In Langdon, Margaret and Silver, Shirley, eds. Hokan Studies: Papers from the 1st Conference on Hokan Languages held in San Diego, California April 23–25, 1970, pp. 251–270. The Hague:
283:
As of 2013, the
Barbareno Chumash Council is engaged in ongoing efforts to revive the language. Two of its members are language apprentices and teachers. Wishtoyo Chumash Village, in
1064:
1267:
Wash, Suzanne. (2001). Adverbial
Clauses in Barbareño Chumash Narrative Discourse. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; 569 + xxii pp.)
1252:
1346:
2300:
1093:
1381:
2295:
1330:
1281:
2310:
1277:
1264:
Wash, Suzanne. (1995). Productive
Reduplication in Barbareño Chumash. (Master's thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara; 210 + x pp.)
2290:
2285:
973:
1310:
1041:"Chumash recover their 'alishtaha'n: Armed with a trove of scattered notes, linguist saves ancestral tongue from brink of extinction"
1072:
1006:
2305:
1374:
1133:
1121:
238:
1325:
1122:
Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California; Applegate, Richard B., eds. (2007).
1157:
738:
722:
213:
1408:
1315:
590:
454:
2258:
1367:
549:
396:
1182:
1101:
851:
203:
2166:
1040:
830:
2280:
865:
542:
389:
189:
2227:
2122:
823:
583:
565:
447:
1966:
1662:
1649:
858:
731:
382:
375:
251:
may have been a dialect of the same language. A dialect of the
Barbareño language was also "spoken at
1902:
556:
242:
53:
2040:
1971:
837:
597:
410:
981:
946:
892:
1390:
403:
272:
77:
2002:
2235:
1778:
1738:
1682:
1668:
477:
440:
433:
318:
57:
1513:
1927:
1841:
1835:
1823:
1675:
1656:
1352:
709:
658:
651:
259:" in the southern Central Valley. This dialect, called Emigdiano, "was heavily influenced by
1534:
1829:
1809:
1444:
468:
1499:
8:
2217:
1816:
1489:
626:
619:
527:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
461:
97:
1960:
1520:
1506:
247:
2154:
2101:
1953:
1909:
1802:
1764:
1750:
1729:
1625:
1563:
1240:
1232:
1125:
Samala-English dictionary: a guide to the Samala language of the Ineseño
Chumash People
1018:
426:
313:
308:
284:
260:
1941:
180:
173:
2171:
2018:
1989:
1976:
1947:
1935:
1895:
1885:
1848:
1703:
1642:
1636:
1570:
1244:
1139:
1129:
338:
323:
252:
209:
2212:
2202:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2149:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2059:
2028:
1982:
1871:
1771:
1688:
1584:
1546:
1477:
1463:
1224:
333:
256:
64:
1161:
2207:
2159:
2034:
1996:
1916:
1865:
1796:
1744:
1698:
1616:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1577:
1556:
1452:
1417:
640:
328:
194:
89:
1320:
2106:
2075:
2047:
1860:
1854:
1791:
1757:
1693:
1631:
1470:
1433:
1426:
774:
767:
758:
691:
684:
677:
264:
234:
2274:
2069:
1784:
1716:
1709:
1457:
1341:
1143:
805:
43:
2007:
1123:
417:
1359:
1190:
156:
149:
817:
800:
1236:
1128:(1st ed.). Santa Ynez, Calif: Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians.
922:
845:
810:
39:
364:
166:
140:
1228:
351:
271:. Both Barbareño and Ineseño are currently undergoing processes of
268:
221:
70:
359:
217:
1007:"Our Ancestors are Happy: Chumash Language Learning at Wishtoyo"
287:, announced the opening of its Šmuwič Language School in 2010.
1331:
1215:
Beeler, M. S. (January 1970). "Sibilant
Harmony in Chumash".
1257:(Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).
220:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1065:"Chumash Dictionary Breathes Life into Moribund Language"
241:languages spoken almost exclusively in the area of
1321:OLAC resources in and about the Barbareño language
1292:Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution
886:
884:
2272:
1326:OLAC resources in and about the Ineseño language
1282:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
951:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
275:. An Ineseño dictionary was published in 2007.
27:
1187:Seventh Generation Fund for Indian Development
881:
1375:
1217:International Journal of American Linguistics
900:Ms., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
2301:History of Santa Barbara County, California
1389:
1094:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language"
1057:
893:"On the Status of Chumash Sibilant Harmony"
1382:
1368:
278:
1348:Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language
1038:
2296:Native American language revitalization
214:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2273:
1288:"Barbareño / Chumash sound recordings"
1214:
1004:
2311:1960s disestablishments in California
1363:
890:
305:
1311:Barbareño Chumash Names for the Body
1000:
998:
968:
966:
917:
915:
13:
2291:Extinct languages of North America
2286:Indigenous languages of California
1208:
927:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
14:
2322:
1271:
1086:
1032:
995:
963:
912:
864:
857:
850:
836:
829:
822:
773:
766:
757:
737:
730:
721:
690:
683:
657:
650:
625:
618:
596:
589:
582:
564:
555:
548:
541:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
263:." Barbareño lost its last known
2253:
2252:
1340: This article incorporates
1335:
1316:Samala Chumash Language Tutorial
82:2010 (Barbareño), 2003 (Ineseño)
16:Extinct Native American language
1175:
1150:
2306:Languages extinct in the 1960s
1115:
1039:Chawkins, Steve (2008-04-20).
939:
1:
1098:Channel Islands National Park
1069:The Santa Barbara Independent
874:
301:Barbareño consonant phonemes
295:
1251:Applegate, Richard. (1972).
1100:. 2010-04-08. Archived from
290:
7:
1158:"Barbareno Chumash Council"
1011:News from Native California
1005:Moreno, Sarah Koyo (2011).
10:
2327:
1402:indicate extinct languages
891:Poser, William J. (2004).
267:in 1965 with the death of
2248:
2226:
2195:
2142:
2135:
2085:
2057:
2016:
1926:
1883:
1728:
1615:
1544:
1487:
1443:
1416:
1407:
1397:
793:Barbareño vowel phonemes
787:
708:
639:
526:
415:
358:
337:
332:
327:
317:
312:
307:
243:Santa Barbara, California
200:
188:
164:
138:
133:
121:
86:
76:
63:
49:
35:
26:
21:
1254:Ineseño Chumash Grammar.
69:1965, with the death of
1391:Languages of California
279:Language revitalization
273:language revitalization
28:
2236:American Sign Language
1342:public domain material
1307:, Smithsonian Archives
245:. The closely related
237:languages, a group of
202:This article contains
153: – Barbareño
1842:Southern Sierra Miwok
1836:Northern Sierra Miwok
1353:National Park Service
1830:Central Sierra Miwok
160: – Ineseño
2281:Chumashan languages
2167:Californian Spanish
1017:(4). Archived from
978:Wishtoyo Foundation
794:
302:
2155:California English
2086:Language isolates
1779:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
1765:Kings River Yokuts
1751:Buena Vista Yokuts
1278:Barbareño language
974:"Chumash Language"
792:
300:
285:Malibu, California
261:Buena Vista Yokuts
2268:
2267:
2244:
2243:
2131:
2130:
1663:Southeastern Pomo
1650:Northeastern Pomo
1305:Chumash Barbareño
1183:"Funded Projects"
1135:978-0-615-13131-3
1045:Los Angeles Times
923:"Chumash Culture"
872:
871:
785:
784:
752:
716:
680:
647:
611:
575:
534:
480:
429:
371:
354:
347:
228:
227:
210:rendering support
206:phonetic symbols.
2318:
2256:
2255:
2150:American English
2140:
2139:
2123:Plains Sign Talk
2088:and unclassified
1903:New River Shasta
1414:
1413:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1339:
1338:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1280:overview at the
1248:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1189:. Archived from
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1160:. Archived from
1154:
1148:
1147:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:on June 26, 2013
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1071:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1002:
993:
992:
990:
989:
980:. Archived from
970:
961:
960:
958:
957:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
919:
910:
909:
907:
906:
897:
888:
868:
861:
854:
840:
833:
826:
795:
791:
777:
770:
761:
750:
741:
734:
725:
714:
694:
687:
676:
661:
654:
645:
629:
622:
609:
600:
593:
586:
573:
568:
559:
552:
545:
532:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
476:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
425:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
369:
350:
345:
303:
299:
257:Buena Vista Lake
183:
177: Barbareno
176:
159:
152:
143:
92:
31:
19:
18:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2240:
2222:
2191:
2160:Chicano English
2127:
2121:
2087:
2081:
2053:
2041:Southern Patwin
2012:
1972:Northern Paiute
1961:Luiseño-Juaneño
1922:
1879:
1724:
1611:
1540:
1483:
1439:
1403:
1393:
1388:
1345:
1336:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1274:
1211:
1209:Further reading
1206:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1120:
1116:
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1092:
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1063:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1003:
996:
987:
985:
972:
971:
964:
955:
953:
945:
944:
940:
931:
929:
921:
920:
913:
904:
902:
895:
889:
882:
877:
790:
363:
322:
298:
293:
281:
239:Native American
208:Without proper
179:
178:
172:
155:
154:
148:
147:
139:
117:
93:
90:Language family
88:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
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2265:
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2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2136:Non-Indigenous
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1986:
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1969:
1964:
1957:
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1813:
1806:
1794:
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1787:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1758:Gashowu Yokuts
1754:
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1302:
1284:
1273:
1272:External links
1270:
1269:
1268:
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1262:
1258:
1249:
1229:10.1086/465084
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265:native speaker
233:is one of the
226:
225:
212:, you may see
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
184: Ineseno
170:
162:
161:
144:
136:
135:
134:Language codes
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119:
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116:
115:
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112:
111:
96:
94:
87:
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67:
61:
60:
51:
47:
46:
37:
36:Native to
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2289:
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2284:
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2279:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:Sign language
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:Indo-European
2141:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
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2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
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1840:
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1833:
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1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:Valley Yokuts
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1739:Klamath-Modoc
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:Southern Pomo
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1669:Northern Pomo
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
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1647:
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1548:
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1537:
1536:
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1824:Plains Miwok
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1777:
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1763:
1756:
1749:
1737:
1715:
1708:
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1676:Central Pomo
1674:
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1657:Eastern Pomo
1655:
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1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1253:
1223:(1): 14–17.
1220:
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1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1186:
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1097:
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1019:the original
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982:the original
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954:. Retrieved
950:
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926:
903:. Retrieved
899:
319:Postalveolar
282:
246:
230:
229:
201:
165:
108:
2003:Tübatulabal
1928:Uto Aztecan
1810:Coast Miwok
947:"Barbareño"
751:glottalized
710:Approximant
678:glottalized
253:San Emigdio
216:instead of
2275:Categories
2218:Vietnamese
1817:Lake Miwok
1514:Purisimeño
1445:Athabaskan
1409:Indigenous
1297:2012-07-20
1197:2013-05-08
1168:2013-05-08
1108:2013-05-07
1079:2013-05-07
1050:2013-05-07
1025:2013-05-08
988:2013-05-08
956:2012-11-01
932:2024-09-08
905:2010-09-22
875:References
296:Consonants
58:Santa Ynez
40:California
2102:Chimariko
1954:Kitanemuk
1910:Okwanuchu
1803:Bay Miwok
1772:Palewyami
1626:Chimariko
1571:Ramaytush
1564:Chochenyo
1535:Ventureño
1528:Barbareño
1490:Chumashan
1245:145163145
1144:231862451
610:aspirated
528:Fricative
478:aspirated
365:Affricate
291:Phonology
235:Chumashan
231:Barbareño
195:Barbareño
167:Glottolog
141:ISO 639-3
127:Emigdiano
109:Barbareño
98:Chumashan
22:Barbareño
2259:Category
2172:Armenian
1990:Tataviam
1977:Panamint
1948:Kawaiisu
1936:Cahuilla
1896:Konomihu
1730:Penutian
1704:Kumeyaay
1643:Atsugewi
1637:Achomawi
1500:Obispeño
574:ejective
427:ejective
352:sibilant
314:Alveolar
309:Bilabial
269:Mary Yee
222:Help:IPA
181:ines1240
174:barb1263
122:Dialects
102:Southern
71:Mary Yee
2213:Tagalog
2203:Chinese
2187:Russian
2182:Punjabi
2177:Persian
2118:Takelma
2112:Salinan
2096:Esselen
2029:Nomlaki
2019:Wintuan
1983:Serrano
1886:Shastan
1872:Nisenan
1849:Maiduan
1689:Kashaya
1585:Awaswas
1521:Ineseño
1507:Cruzeño
1478:Wailaki
1464:Mattole
1400:Italics
1261:Mouton.
1237:1264477
806:Central
360:Plosive
339:Glottal
324:Palatal
248:Ineseño
218:Unicode
146:Either:
105:Central
78:Revival
65:Extinct
2208:Korean
2060:Yukian
2035:Patwin
1997:Tongva
1942:Cupeño
1917:Shasta
1866:Konkow
1745:Yokuts
1699:Mojave
1606:Chalon
1599:Rumsen
1592:Mutsun
1578:Tamyen
1557:Karkin
1547:Ohlone
1453:Tolowa
1243:
1235:
1142:
1132:
788:Vowels
334:Uvular
50:Region
29:Šmuwič
2196:Asian
2107:Karuk
2076:Wappo
2048:Wintu
1861:Maidu
1855:Chico
1797:Miwok
1792:Wintu
1694:Washo
1632:Karuk
1617:Hokan
1471:Cahto
1434:Yurok
1427:Wiyot
1418:Algic
1344:from
1241:S2CID
1233:JSTOR
896:(PDF)
818:Close
801:Front
715:plain
646:plain
641:Nasal
533:plain
370:plain
346:plain
329:Velar
255:near
2070:Yuki
1967:Mono
1717:Yahi
1710:Yana
1458:Hupa
1140:OCLC
1130:ISBN
846:Open
811:Back
506:t͡ʃʰ
499:t͡sʰ
455:t͡ʃʼ
448:t͡sʼ
2008:Ute
1225:doi
397:t͡ʃ
390:t͡s
204:IPA
190:ELP
157:inz
150:boi
2277::
2115:,
2109:,
2105:,
2099:,
2073:,
1351:.
1290:.
1239:.
1231:.
1221:36
1219:.
1185:.
1138:.
1096:.
1067:.
1043:.
1015:24
1013:.
1009:.
997:^
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965:^
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925:.
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898:.
883:^
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768:ˀj
759:ˀl
692:ˀn
685:ˀm
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513:kʰ
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566:h
557:x
550:ʃ
543:s
418:ʔ
411:q
404:k
383:t
376:p
362:/
321:/
224:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.