240:, called Ciccio 'u Castanu. It was his son Antonio (born in 1920) who founded the Nigru branch of the cosca, while through the marriages of his daughters Elisabetta and Serafina, the 'ndrine Perre Maistru and Papalia Carciutu developed. Three of the eight sons of Serafina Barbaro and Giuseppe Papalia (born in 1907) would leave for Milan to become the bosses of Lombardy: Domenico Papalia, Rocco Papalia and Antonio Papalia. The Papalias, together with the other satellite families of the Barbaros (Sergi-Agresta-Marando-Musitano-Molluso-Zappia), would give life to the Lombard empire of 'Ndrangheta.
1228:
377:. Domenico Barbaro, known as the Australian already in prison, was also involved, like his sons Domenico, Rosario and Salvatore. Construction contractors were also arrested, including Fortunato Startati who sheltered (boss of the Sergi 'ndrina) while he was on the run. This operation followed the "Cerberus" operation in 2008 and confirmed the operation of the 'ndrina in the municipalities of
256:. In October 1954, Domenico Barbaro killed Francesco Mammoliti, the head of the rival clan. On November 7, 1954, the Mammolitis retaliated and killed Francesco Barbaro and some others, an attack that was attributed to Vincenzo Mammoliti, who was acquitted by the court due to insufficient proof. On January 19, 1955, Giovanni Barbaro, the brother of Francesco, was killed with 31 gunshots.
288:
lorry through. Remote-controlled trap doors led into houses, some of them uninhabited, enabling the mafiosi to escape from the police. Some of the tunnels emerged outside the town close to woodland, while others opened into animal pens and barns on local farms. Platì has been called the "cradle of kidnapping" and it is suspected that kidnap victims were held within the complex.
267:, known as "'u Castanu", arose one of the most powerful clans of the 'Ndrangheta which also included the Perre, Trimboli, Agresti, Catanzariti, Sergi, Papalia, Musitano and Molluso clans. They are associated through blood relations, which center around the Barbaro clan. After the death of Pasquale Agresta in 1974, Antonio Barbaro took over the command over the group in Platì.
354:(called 'cicciu u castanu'), leader of the 'ndrina, was arrested on January 5, 1989 and his son Giuseppe Barbaro took command. In 1992, the 24 year old Francesco Barbaro, nephew of the homonymous called "U castanu", was arrested for drug trafficking. He transported drugs from Aspromonte to the Piedmontese municipalities of
320:. However, following the major anti-mafia operations, the 'ndrina began to change its style: no murders, no sensational actions, and starting a massive reinvestment in construction, clubs and restaurants. From that moment on, the Barbaro 'ndrina started to have three strongholds; one in the heart of the
232:
The clan was established at the end of the 19th century by
Francesco Barbaro (born in 1873) in Platì. The powerful Barbaro 'ndrina was later divided into various branches or 'ndrine, with links to all the most important clans of the 'Ndrangheta. From the 10 children of Francesco Barbaro and Marianna
287:
The arrest of
Giuseppe Barbaro in 2001 led to the discovery of a complex underground fortress in the mountains in Platì that had been used by the local clans for decades. The tunnels – most running parallel to the town's sewer system – were sophisticated and in some places large enough to drive a
312:. While in the 1970s the Barbaros' largest source of income was from the kidnapping industry, in the 1980s and 1990s the 'ndrina business shifted mainly to heroin and cocaine, also participating in a cartel of 'Ndrangheta families involved in cocaine trafficking with the
426:
In
February 2022, Rocco Barbaro, known as "‘u Sparitu", and once described by other members of the 'Ndrangheta as the "capo dei capi", was released from prison. He is considered the highest member of the Platì's 'Ndrangheta in Northern Italy.
443:
in 1977. He was born in 1937 in Platì and gained his nickname by planting citrus seedlings on his New South Wales farm. The
Commission alleged Little Trees made a fortune from "activities associated with cannabis cultivation" and, along with
275:
The clan’s long-time boss, Francesco
Barbaro "'u Castanu" was known as the king of kidnapping in the 1980s. Seventeen high profile kidnappings have been attributed to the clan. Francesco was arrested on January 5, 1989. Francesco’s son
233:
Carbone, descended five branches of the family and eight 'ndrine that dominate the 'Ndrangheta of Platì: Barbaro
Castanu, Rosi, Nigru, Pillaru, Perre Maistru, Papalia Carciutu, Sergi 'Mbilli (now in the background) and Trimboli Piseja.
814:
740:
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ended with 14 people arrested. A cocaine sales network would have been set up by four brothers of the
Barbaro: Antonio, Francesco, Giuseppe and Salvatore Barbaro, sons of Pasquale Barbaro and entrusted to
765:
204:(DIA - the Italian Anti-Mafia Investigation Directorate), the Barbaro 'ndrina is one of the most powerful 'Ndrangheta clans. The clan also operates in the northern Italian regions of
577:
396:, in the province of Milan and president of "Tasm di Amiacque", public companies for the management of water resources, Michele Iannuzzi, municipal councilor of the political party "
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486:'Pat' Barbaro pleaded guilty in Victoria's Supreme Court to charges of ecstasy and cocaine trafficking. In May 2012 he was sentenced to life in prison with a 30-year minimum.
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and his brother-in-law
Antonio Sergi (also born in Platì in 1935), was part of an organisation "comprised almost exclusively of persons of Calabrian descent, based in
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467:, at the time the world's largest ecstasy haul. The pills were hidden in 3,000 tomato cans in a shipping container sent from Calabria. Barbaro was arrested in
400:" and Andrea Madafferi owner of the "Kreiamo" real estate company were accused of building corruption and of association to the Barbaro criminal organization.
471:. Another shipping container, which arrived in Melbourne in July 2008, contained 150 kilograms (330 lb) of cocaine. The investigation also identified a
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The son of
Pasquale Barbaro (born in 1897), Rosario Barbaro, became the head of the Rosi 'ndrina. From his son Domenico (born in 1900) descended
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and the
Lombard towns of Corsico, Assago, Buccinasco and Trezzano sul Naviglio headed by the Barbaro 'ndrina with the help of its branch the
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In August 2008, Australian 'Ndrangheta boss Pasquale (Pat) Barbaro – the son of Francesco – was involved in the importation of 15 million
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9 million. In the early 1990s, Pat Barbaro was charged, and later cleared, in connection with a massive cannabis plantation on a
815:"Operazione della Dia nel Sud Milano: così la 'ndrangheta ha provato a mettere le mani sul castello di Cusago | Melitoonline.IT"
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938:"'Ndrangheta, colpo ai Barbaro-Papalia: 14 arresti tra Milano e Reggio Calabria. "Clan gestiva una rete di pusher marocchini""
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263:, after serving 26 years in prison for the murder of Francesco Mammoliti in 1954. Antonio Barbaro, known as "u Nigru", and
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623:, Commissione parlamentare di inchiesta sul fenomeno della criminalità organizzata mafiosa o similare, February 2008
493:, a suburb of Sydney Australia. He was the nephew of Pasquale (Pat) Barbaro. On 29 November four men, members of
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until his arrest on December 10, 2001. Another son of Francesco, Rocco Barbaro, was arrested on February 8, 2003.
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On 23 January 2018, an operation by the Guardia di Finanza that began in 2013 blocked drug trafficking between
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In the end the Mammoliti clan prevailed. The feud lingered on until 1978, when Domenico Barbaro was killed in
456:, which engaged in the illicit cultivation, trafficking and distribution of cannabis" between 1974 and 1977.
864:"'Ndrangheta e corruzione, arrestati politici di Pd e Pdl a Trezzano sul Naviglio | Milano la Repubblica.it"
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On November 3, 2009, 17 arrests were made in the Milanese area in the operation called "Parco Sud" of the
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Two other relatives named Pasquale Barbaro had previously been murdered in 1990 and 2003, respectively.
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741:"Rocco Barbaro, di nuovo libero il «boss dei boss» della 'ndrangheta catturato a Platì cinque anni fa"
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On 23 October 2018, an operation by the Corsico's carabinieri against drug trafficking from Milan and
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Esposizione introduttiva del Pubblico ministero nel processo nei confronti di Giulio Andreotti
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Male heir born to Mammoliti, Il Giornale di Calabria, January 19, 1979, quoted in: Arlacchi,
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888:"Controllavano la droga nel milanese: arrestati 8 uomini della cosca Papalia Barbaro"
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Francesco 'Little Trees' Barbaro was named as a member of the Calabrian mafia by the
840:"Tangenti e 'ndrangheta, arrestati l'ex sindaco di Trezzano e un assessore - Milano"
766:"MAFIE IN PIEMONTE: QUANDO VOLPIANO E PLATÌ PARLANO LO STESSO DIALETTO | Omicronweb"
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Another Pasquale Timothy Barbaro was gunned down and killed on November 14, 2016 in
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791:"Blitz contro le cosche insediate in Lombardia - Nuova Cosenza Quotdiano Digitale"
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913:"Droga, 8 arresti a Milano: alcuni legati alle cosche della 'ndrangheta reggina"
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1025:"Pasquale Barbaro, Sydney crime figure, shot dead in suspected targeted attack"
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1081:"Another Pasquale Barbaro jailed after ice, cannabis found in cereal box"
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L’impero dei Barbaro: otto ’ndrine, un solo clan. «Mai faide in 150 anni»
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578:'Ndrangheta, morto in carcere a Parma il boss Francesco Barbaro
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Italia. Uno degli affari di Cosa Nostra e 'Ndrangheta insieme
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On February 22, 2010, Tiziano Butturini, former mayor of the
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took over the leadership of the clan. He was included in the
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In the 1950s the clan was involved in a bloody feud with the
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Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
439:, held following the disappearance of anti-drugs campaigner
2145:, the old subdivision is maintained for historical reasons
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Although the province has been effectively replaced by the
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You say tomato, the court says life for largest drug bust
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385:. In the operation, assets worth €5 million were seized.
1031:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. November 15, 2016
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Chiave del " patto " Giuseppe Barbaro, il boss di Plati'
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Vast underground Mafia stronghold found in Calabria
497:, were arrested and charged with Barbaro's murder.
1127:(in Italian). Cosenza: Luigi Pellegrini Editore.
556:Italian mafia laundering cocaine money Down Under
2153:
595:, Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia Palermo, 1994
220:and overseas in Australia, in particular in the
243:
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1600:
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178:, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in
1051:"Bikies behind bars after gangland arrests"
964:, The Sydney Morning Herald, August 9, 2008
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1121:Gratteri, Nicola; Antonio Nicaso (2006).
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654:, Corriere della Sera, September 7, 1998
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296:In the 1970s the criminal families from
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531:, Corriere della Sera, 14 February 2019
252:from Castellace in the municipality of
2154:
1504:Toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta
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282:list of most wanted fugitives in Italy
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974:AFP lands 'world's biggest drug haul'
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2143:Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
1614:
291:
2172:Organised crime groups in Australia
621:Relazione annuale sulla 'ndrangheta
13:
1551:List of victims of the 'Ndrangheta
1465:List of members of the 'Ndrangheta
1091:
729:
684:, La Repubblica, December 11, 2001
611:
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14:
2183:
699:, La Repubblica, February 8, 2003
202:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
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711:, The Independent, July 31, 2002
669:, La Repubblica, January 6, 1989
580:, La Repubblica, 2 November 2018
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682:Preso Barbaro il superlatitante
546:, L’espresso, December 27, 2007
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962:Lifting the lid on a drug ring
667:Catturato un boss dell'Anonima
227:
1:
1061:(SBS). AAP. November 30, 2016
983:, news.com.au, August 8, 2008
739:Giuzzi, Cesare (2022-02-02).
565:, news.com.au, April 11, 2008
503:
304:, especially to the areas of
1059:Special Broadcasting Service
817:. 2009-11-09. Archived from
768:. 2018-10-29. Archived from
244:Feud with the Mammoliti clan
7:
1774:Province of Reggio Calabria
726:, ADUC droghe, May 30, 2003
10:
2188:
998:September 4, 2008, at the
475:operation worth more than
381:, Corsico, Buccinasco and
302:Metropolitan City of Milan
174:is a powerful clan of the
2072:Province of Vibo Valentia
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1002:, The Age, August 9, 2008
491:Earlwood, New South Wales
437:Woodward Royal Commission
222:Griffith, New South Wales
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110:
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54:Late 19th century-present
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32:
24:
1756:Mannolo-Trapasso-Zoffreo
1574:Organized crime in Italy
1237:Organizational structure
993:The Calabrian Connection
944:(in Italian). 2018-10-23
919:(in Italian). 2018-01-23
894:(in Italian). 2018-01-23
697:In manette Rocco Barbaro
1784:City of Reggio Calabria
1104:Oxford University Press
1098:Arlacchi, Pino (1988).
1014:, The Age, May 25, 2012
979:August 8, 2008, at the
635:Gratteri & Nicaso,
1487:Second 'Ndrangheta war
33:Founding location
1624:Province of Catanzaro
1481:First 'Ndrangheta war
561:May 22, 2009, at the
398:The People of Freedom
394:Trezzano sul Naviglio
383:Trezzano sul Naviglio
300:began to move to the
16:Criminal organization
1850:Piana di Gioia Tauro
1536:Antimafia Commission
868:milano.repubblica.it
795:www.nuovacosenza.com
461:ecstasy (MDMA) pills
149:Papalia crime family
1728:Province of Crotone
1676:Province of Cosenza
1514:Port of Gioia Tauro
1250:Camera di Controllo
942:Il Fatto Quotidiano
745:Corriere della Sera
200:. According to the
111:Criminal activities
21:
1124:Fratelli di Sangue
844:milano.corriere.it
637:Fratelli di Sangue
544:Boss alla milanese
375:Guardia di Finanza
271:King of kidnapping
19:
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1806:De Stefano-Tegano
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1541:Ammazzateci tutti
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352:Francesco Barbaro
292:In Northern Italy
265:Francesco Barbaro
250:Mammoliti 'ndrina
238:Francesco Barbaro
168:
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163:Mammoliti 'ndrina
51:Years active
28:Late 19th century
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1896:Guerrisi Mercuri
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1569:'Ndrine Template
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1408:Honoured Society
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1083:. 3 August 2020.
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473:money-laundering
390:Democratic Party
278:Giuseppe Barbaro
254:Oppido Mamertina
123:arms trafficking
119:money laundering
115:Drug trafficking
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18:
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1994:Gallace-Novella
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1391:List of 'ndrine
1389:for others see
1312:Italy/Worldwide
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409:Papalia 'ndrina
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190:belongs to the
172:Barbaro 'ndrina
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91:New South Wales
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606:Mafia Business
597:
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508:
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432:
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314:Sicilian Mafia
293:
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2040:Pelle-Vottari
2038:
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1750:Grande Aracri
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1509:San Luca feud
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1429:Siderno Group
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1144:
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1134:88-8101-373-8
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1113:0-19-285197-7
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869:
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845:
841:
835:
821:on 2009-11-09
820:
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772:on 2018-10-29
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441:Donald Mackay
438:
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318:Mariano Agate
315:
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153:Pelle 'ndrina
150:
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132:
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109:
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35:
31:
27:
23:
2137:
2036:Paviglianiti
1959:
1524:
1453:
1388:
1318:
1123:
1099:
1075:
1065:November 30,
1063:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1035:November 15,
1033:. Retrieved
1028:
1019:
1007:
988:
969:
957:
946:. Retrieved
941:
932:
921:. Retrieved
916:
907:
896:. Retrieved
891:
882:
871:. Retrieved
867:
858:
847:. Retrieved
843:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
809:
798:. Retrieved
794:
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
760:
749:. Retrieved
747:(in Italian)
744:
721:(in Italian)
716:
704:
694:(in Italian)
689:
679:(in Italian)
674:
664:(in Italian)
659:
649:(in Italian)
644:
636:
633:(in Italian)
628:
618:(in Italian)
613:
605:
600:
590:(in Italian)
585:
575:(in Italian)
570:
551:
541:(in Italian)
536:
526:(in Italian)
499:
488:
485:
458:
434:
431:In Australia
425:
413:
402:
387:
368:
350:
295:
286:
274:
258:
247:
235:
231:
208:(notably in
191:
171:
169:
127:racketeering
2022:La Maggiore
1887:Franconieri
1704:Forastefano
1523:Antimafia (
1489:(1985–1991)
1483:(1974–1977)
1198:Trequartino
1194:Capobastone
1189:Capocrimine
1173:'Ndrangheta
495:bikie gangs
371:Carabinieri
340:and one in
228:In Calabria
176:'Ndrangheta
2156:Categories
2123:Vallelunga
2007:Mazzaferro
1991:Di Giovine
1988:D'Agostino
1884:Facchineri
1825:Lo Giudice
1802:Di Giovine
1683:Abbruzzese
1637:Gaglianesi
1354:Mazzaferro
1344:De Stefano
1269:Codes and
1214:Camorrista
1202:Vangelista
1102:. Oxford:
948:2022-02-07
923:2022-02-07
917:StrettoWeb
898:2022-02-07
873:2022-02-07
849:2022-02-07
825:2022-02-07
800:2022-02-07
776:2022-02-07
751:2022-02-07
504:References
334:Buccinasco
322:Aspromonte
316:family of
306:Buccinasco
210:Buccinasco
139:kidnapping
131:corruption
105:Calabrians
72:Buccinasco
2106:Lo Bianco
2093:Cracolici
2079:Accorinti
2056:Varacalli
1925:Piromalli
1906:Mammoliti
1655:Mandalari
1649:Gualtieri
1452:Members (
1401:Australia
1379:Piromalli
1359:Mammoliti
1218:Picciotto
1211:Sgarrista
892:La Stampa
465:Melbourne
421:Moroccans
328:, one in
135:extortion
101:Ethnicity
95:Australia
59:Territory
2086:Bonavota
2028:Palamara
2018:Musitano
2014:Morabito
1978:Commisso
1964:Belfiore
1929:Santaiti
1913:Parrello
1877:Condello
1873:Bruzzise
1870:Bruzzese
1866:Bellocco
1862:Avignone
1856:Albanese
1835:Serraino
1798:Condello
1759:Nicoscia
1747:Ferrazzo
1738:Carvelli
1701:Faillace
1698:Critelli
1664:Torcasio
1652:Iannazzo
1643:Giacobbe
1631:Costanzo
1564:See also
1526:Category
1455:Category
1434:Musitano
1384:Serraino
1334:Commisso
1324:Bellocco
1279:Made man
1207:Santista
1055:SBS News
1029:ABC News
996:Archived
977:Archived
639:, p. 121
608:, p. 111
559:Archived
481:Riverina
463:through
450:Griffith
405:Colombia
373:and the
364:Chivasso
356:Volpiano
346:Piedmont
342:Volpiano
338:Lombardy
326:Calabria
218:Piemonte
206:Lombardy
180:Calabria
85:Piedmont
81:Volpiano
41:Calabria
2167:'Ndrine
2120:Tripodi
2117:Soriano
2102:La Rosa
2097:Mancuso
2032:Papalia
2011:Molluso
2003:Marando
1968:Cataldo
1960:Barbaro
1953:Agresta
1946:Locride
1921:Petullà
1893:Gioffrè
1890:Gallico
1842:Zindato
1839:Tripodo
1831:Rosmini
1819:Latella
1810:Iamonte
1794:Barreca
1791:Araniti
1741:Dragone
1710:Lanzino
1707:Gentile
1692:Carelli
1667:Trovato
1658:Novella
1640:Gallace
1616:'Ndrine
1546:Pentito
1497:Related
1439:Papalia
1424:Luppino
1364:Papalia
1349:Mancuso
1329:Cataldo
1319:Barbaro
1304:'Ndrine
1260:'Ndrina
1245:Crimine
469:Carlton
360:Cuorgnè
336:in the
330:Corsico
310:Corsico
261:Perugia
212:, near
188:'ndrina
74:, near
25:Founded
2113:Piserà
2109:Loielo
2082:Anello
2059:Ursini
2000:Ierinò
1997:Giorgi
1956:Aquino
1937:Zagari
1859:Alvaro
1828:Nasone
1816:Labate
1813:Imerti
1765:Vrenna
1762:Paparo
1695:Cicero
1646:Giampà
1417:Canada
1284:Omertà
1255:Locale
1131:
1110:
483:farm.
454:Sydney
379:Assago
224:area.
193:locale
186:. The
159:Rivals
145:Allies
2090:Fiarè
2053:Sergi
2047:Romeo
1982:Costa
1973:Cordì
1933:Violi
1917:Pesce
1822:Libri
1744:Farao
1735:Arena
1716:Perna
1689:Bruni
1634:Fruci
1374:Pesce
1369:Pelle
1339:Cordì
1294:Pizzo
1289:Faida
1271:Terms
1181:Ranks
298:Platì
214:Milan
198:Platì
184:Italy
76:Milan
63:Platì
45:Italy
37:Platì
2050:Ruga
2044:Rodà
1910:Molè
1902:Maio
1881:Crea
1753:Iona
1719:Pino
1713:Muto
1686:Acri
1474:Wars
1129:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1067:2016
1037:2016
452:and
416:Como
362:and
332:and
308:and
170:The
89:and
1985:Cua
1661:Sia
477:A$
392:of
344:in
324:in
216:),
93:in
83:in
2158::
1106:.
1057:.
1053:.
1027:.
940:.
915:.
890:.
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743:.
731:^
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411:.
366:.
358:,
348:.
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1069:.
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951:.
926:.
901:.
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852:.
828:.
803:.
779:.
754:.
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