Barry McCaffrey - Knowledge

766:' and General McCaffrey's efforts would have been sufficient to enable the US to conduct a significantly prolonged offensive. Nor is it clear how useful enemy munitions and other equipment would have been. Perhaps General McCaffrey and Colonel Paul Kern, commander of 2nd Brigade, gave us a hint to the answer to that question. Within hours of locating a huge Iraqi stockpile of fuel-air bombs at Jalibah airfield inside Iraq, Kern had them destroyed. Later, McCaffrey indicated that it would take a week to destroy all the ammunition dumps and military supplies around the airfield... Destroying captured enemy munitions conveys the message that they were either not needed...or not wanted. Lt. Colonel Dave Oberthaler, Logistics Staff Officer with the 24th Infantry Division (Mech) in the KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations), also raises a valid concern with regard to captured Iraq fuel, food and drink–indicating that fear of contamination would have kept U.S. forces from using them. He also points out another problem with relying on captured enemy equipment. Often the destruction of that enemy equipment is a high priority. For example, captured Iraqi transportation equipment (primarily HEMTTs), would have been very useful to U.S. ground forces. However, these units were also a top priority target for the coalition air forces." 802:, its editor-in-chief David Remnick wrote an editorial supporting Hersh's research and conclusions. Remnick wrote, "In Iraq, General McCaffrey led the 24th Infantry Division in an epic 'left hook' tank drive, designed to shut off an Iraqi retreat from Kuwait. He and his troops won extraordinary praise for a four-day march under bleak conditions. Hersh, however, in the course of conducting hundreds of interviews and reviewing thousands of pages of government and Army documents, found a number of operations by men under McCaffrey's command that are, at a minimum, unsettling. His detailed account, published here this week, describes how, on March 2, 1991—two days after the declaration of a ceasefire, when Iraqi forces were in flight—McCaffrey attacked a line of retreating Iraqi vehicles and troops, unleashing an assault that lasted several hours and was all but uncontested. In testimony before the Senate and in written answers to questions from Hersh, whose repeated requests for an interview were declined, McCaffrey said that his men were fired on and he had no choice but to respond in force—with the full might of his division." 656:

crushing tank attacks were central to the plan... The idea was to force Saddam to move his hundreds of thousands of troops from dug-in positions so they could be picked-off with superior US air and ground fire... For deception, Schwarzkopf instructed XVIII Airborne Corps and VII Corps to maintain their forces in assembly areas near Kuwait, to keep Iraqi forces focused on those two avenues of approach. As soon as the air war began, the Iraqis would be pinned down and both corps would shift laterally several hundred miles to the west without interference... The ground war lasted just 100 hours before President Bush, in consultation with his military commanders, called a halt. Of 42 Iraqi divisions in the theater at the beginning of the war, 27 were destroyed and an additional six were rendered combat-ineffective. However, (more than) half the

814:, who later published a novel about his experience in the Gulf: "When I asked Sheehan-Miles why he fired, he replied, 'At that point, we were shooting everything. Guys in the company told me later that some were civilians. It wasn't like they came at us with a gun. It was that they were there—'in the wrong place at the wrong time.' Although Sheehan-Miles is unsure whether he and his fellow-tankers were ever actually fired upon during the war, he is sure that there was no significant enemy fire: 'We took some incoming once, but it was friendly fire,' he said. 'The folks we fought never had a chance.' He came away from Iraq convinced that he and his fellow-soldiers were, as another tanker put it, part of 'the biggest firing squad in history.'" 2028: 1700: 1777: 1768: 1784: 977:, quoted McCaffrey, "whose 24th Mechanized Infantry Division helped execute the famous 'left hook' attack against an Iraqi Army stronger than today's in Operation Desert Storm, puts it this way: "The Iraqis have no good military options. There is no technique, no tool that they can now adopt that will have any military significance on the outcome of the conflict... Most likely, Saddam would use artillery-delivered mustard gas and nerve agents against U.S. ground elements advancing on Baghdad. If so, says McCaffrey, 'it's going to create conditions of abject misery, but it will have no impact on the pace of the operation.'" 1450: 1791: 1432: 968:

combat in Vietnam, where he was grievously wounded. In Desert Storm, General McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division led the famous left hook that caught the Iraqi army by surprise, and led America to one of its most convincing battlefield victories ever. He then went to SOUTHCOM at a crucial time and seized the opportunities presented by the ascendancy of democracy in our hemisphere. General McCaffery's attributes as a warrior–guts, brains and tenacity–are key to success on today's battlefield. Now he is putting those same skills to work as a civilian, leading America's war against drugs."

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McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), which he said had the most complex and dangerous assignment in his battle plan, the famous left hook. Almost as soon as he arrived at division headquarters, Joe was ushered into the TOC, the Tactical Operations Center. The cover was lifted off the division's battle maps, which of course were Top Secret-and-change.... Joe asked General McCaffrey why he could see the secret battle plan. 'I trust you because Norm trusts you,' Barry replied, 'but most of all, I trust you because you're coming with us.'"

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McCaffrey says is an attack on his forces with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). The decision surprises some in the Allied command structure in Saudi Arabia and causes unease among civilian and military leaders in Washington, who worry about the public relations ramifications of an attack that comes days after a cease-fire was implemented (see February 28, 1991). McCaffrey himself later calls the attack 'one of the most astounding scenes of destruction I have ever participated in.' The 'Hammurabi' division is obliterated in the assault."

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Our aim must be to create a viable federal state under the rule of law which does not: enslave its own people, threaten its neighbors, or produce weapons of mass destruction. This is a 10-year task. We should be able to draw down most of our combat forces in 3–5 years. We have few alternatives to the current U.S. strategy, which is painfully but gradually succeeding. This is now a race against time. Do we have the political will, do we have the military power, will we spend the resources required to achieve our aims?

2035: 1468: 1523: 1496: 1486: 939:, from 1994 to 1996. Besides managing military personnel, as part of his duties in Panama, McCaffrey supported humanitarian operations for over 10,000 Cuban refugees as part of Operation Safe Haven from 8 September 1994 – 15 March 1995 at Empire Range, Panama. It was also during his last military position that he created the first Human Rights Council and Human Rights Code of Conduct for U.S. Military Joint Command. He wrote in August 1995 in "Human Rights and the Commander" in 2022: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1544: 1537: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1462: 1444: 1426: 1406: 1385: 2049: 1709: 1550: 880:, saying, "I know that my brief comments in the article were not depicted in an entirely accurate manner and were taken out of context.... When the Iraqi forces fired on elements of the 24th Infantry Division, they were clearly committing a hostile act. I regret having granted an interview with Mr. Hersh. The tone and thrust of the article places me in a position of not trusting or respecting General Barry McCaffrey, and nothing could be further from the truth." 1351:, an Associate of the Inter-American Dialogue, a principal for Council on Excellence in Government, a member of the CSIS U.S.-Mexico Binational Council, chairman of Vietnam Veterans Memorial Education Center Advisory Board, a senior executive associate for Army Aviation Association of America, and a member of the board of advisors of National Infantry Foundation. McCaffrey also participates in U.S. Army Fires Center, Senior Field Artillery Advisory Council, at 1753: 1746: 1739: 1694: 1687: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1621: 2054: 1575: 1020:

that illegal drugs remain widely available; presented strategic goals and objectives for demand and supply reduction and measures of effectiveness; and proposed a comprehensive approach including initiatives aimed at youth and initiatives to reduce drug-related crime and violence, to reduce health and social problems, to shield U.S. frontiers, and to reduce drug availability; and asked for resources to implement the strategy.

33: 762:(heavy expanded-mobility tactical trucks) which themselves required huge amounts of fuel and, therefore, ordered his artillery gunners not to shoot Iraqi tank trucks or POL dumps or gas stations along the road. He told them 'We just might need the fuel too, and anyone who blows it up will answer to me.' While there is certainly utility in capturing enemy resources, the brevity of the war left it unclear whether or not LTGEN 5284: 1721: 1569: 742:"Enlargement of 29 January 1991 SPOT image showing two fan shaped features in the open desert. Based on the layout and the trail patterns, the features were identified as firing ranges for mechanized units. The image shows the entrance at the central hub, the firing stations, and the direction of fire. The larger range could accommodate a mechanized company and the smaller range could accommodate a mechanized platoon" 5501: 711:

serving in the Middle East. He called for Iraq to release all coalition forces' P.O.W.'s and to comply with all United Nations resolutions concerning Kuwait. President Bush also announced a conditional cease-fire to take place at midnight, E.S.T., which is 8:00 A.M. Iraqi time. The cease-fire would allow Iraqi forces to return to Iraq from Kuwait as long as they did not fire upon coalition forces.

5010: 3154: 495: 5004: 2351: 1197:, then the commanding general in Iraq, recommending Defense Solutions and its offer to supply Iraq 5,000 armored vehicles from former Soviet bloc countries. Subsequently, McCaffrey would continue to advocate the Defense Solutions proposal over equipping the Iraqi Army with U.S.-made equipment. McCaffrey and his consulting firm BR McCaffrey Associates LLC responded to 1233:

happened to be the man excluded from the Pentagon's information program for criticizing Donald Rumsfeld's management of the Iraq war. The article barely mentioned McCaffrey and another NBC analyst, Gen. Wayne Downing, who died in 2007, yet included them in what a reader could reasonably interpret as a virtual rogue's gallery of analysts spouting the Pentagon line.

664:' VII Corps had moved quickly enough. When the Iraqis finally fled from Kuwait, they jammed the road north out of the city with vehicles and booty, which the coalition air power then blocked and savaged. The vivid descriptions of the resulting carnage were probably a significant factor in the decision to halt military operations., extensively quoting from 3162: 695:

Iraqi column and taking 3,000 prisoners without suffering a single casualty. To me, this wasn't altogether bad news: the Republican Guard had shown characteristic arrogance by spotting what looked like a weak U.S. force–not suspecting that an entire U.S. Army division was in the way–and deciding, "Let's shoot 'em up." I was glad that the President's

739:, the image shows numerous new encampments west of Ash Shubah as well as several single pixel features which were inferred to be small tents and vehicles. The enlargement also shows a new primary supply route and bypass road. The inset is a map section from the historical archives that show the specific units that were deployed near Ash Shubah" 723:"Deployment of the 24th Mechanized Infantry Division from its forward assembly area at As Sarrar to its pre-attack position at Nisab. 75% of the division's tentage was left behind at As Sarrar in order to enhance the division's attack mobility... (and) the role the 24th played in the left hook maneuver" (also from McCaffrey's report) 604:

efforts to publicize its exploits after the war backfired when news reports said that thousands of Iraqi troops may have been buried alive. A classified log prepared by the division officers at the time, however, put the number of Iraqis buried at 150, and after the war, the Iraqis managed to unearth only several dozen bodies...

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McCaffrey by his uniform. With tears welling in his eyes, the commander said to McCaffrey that once the ground war started, there would be no stopping until the Army had destroyed the Republican Guard. President (George H. W.) Bush has assured Schwarzkopf of that. That moment was chiseled in McCaffrey's memory.

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to serve as the board chairman of a newly formed subordinate company, HNTB Federal Services. In January 2008, McCaffrey was elected to the board of directors of The HNTB Companies, an employee-owned organization of infrastructure firms known for their work in transportation, tolls, bridges, aviation,

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had been declared and then failed to properly investigate reports of killings of unarmed persons and an alleged massacre of hundreds of Iraqi POWs. Hersh's column quoted "senior officers decrying the lack of discipline and proportionality in the McCaffrey-ordered attack." One colonel told Hersh that

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operating as scouts for the 24th Mech(anized Division, under McCaffrey's command) and both times had opened fire with antitank missiles. At dawn, they'd run into a U.S. blocking position and had opened fire again. McCaffrey had replied with a full-scale tank and helicopter counterattack, smashing the

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No general was more aggressive than McCaffrey. He had been badly wounded in Vietnam, but it had not shaken his confidence or his ardor for battle. Unlike the VII Corps planners, McCaffrey was not in awe of the Iraqis. Dug into their fighting holes and with no air force to protect them, the Iraqi army

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McCaffrey, a much-decorated, thrice-wounded war hero, unhappily became the symbol of an entrenched system of insider access, overlapping interests and lack of public disclosure. It is an issue of high interest in Barack Obama's Washington. Even as they testified to McCaffrey's integrity, some of his

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The paper concluded, "The positive identification of troop positions was facilitated by the dramatic appearance of numerous secured encampments and the sudden disappearance of normal civilian traffic... The observation of the new, redundant trail network further suggested that the new inhabitants in

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Racing ahead with his fuel trucks, McCaffrey's division was roaring northward, with the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment providing protection to its flank. McCaffrey was speeding toward the Euphrates River at a remarkable 30 miles an hour over rocky terrain. McCaffrey was hurrying to link up with Peay's

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and cut off all avenues of retreat... The briefing left McCaffrey slightly stunned. He was part of the flanking force, and his mind was already starting to race over a logistics problem the war colleges would call a potential war-stopper, yet he had one overriding thought: We're not going to fight a

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and wrote an optimistic report afterwards. In the report, McCaffrey described U.S. senior military leadership team as superb and predicted the insurgency will reach its peak from January-to-September 2006, allowing for U.S. force withdrawals in the late summer of 2006. A year later, however, after

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on January 13, 2000. McCaffrey defended the program saying, "We plead guilty to using every lawful means to save America's children"; President Clinton defended McCaffrey. Clinton said on January 14, 2000, "t's my understanding that there's nothing mandatory about this, that there was no attempt to

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When it came time to launch the ground war, McCaffrey issued a top secret attack order that seemed like a call to a holy war and alluded to the assurance he had received from Schwarzkopf. "Soldiers of the Victory Division–we now begin a great battle to destroy an aggressor army and free two million

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His assessment noted several negative areas as well as very positive areas in the struggle for democracy in the country. McCaffrey returned a third time in March 2007 and followed the visit with a third memorandum. The grimness of the 2006 assessment was repeated, additionally asserting a concern

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The situation is perilous, uncertain, and extreme–but far from hopeless. The U.S. Armed Forces are a rock. This is the most competent and brilliantly led military in a tactical and operational sense that we have ever fielded... There is no reason why the U.S. cannot achieve our objectives in Iraq.

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Remnick continued, "Many military men have supported General McCaffrey's version of events, but many officers and enlisted men who have talked to Hersh for the record say either that there was no Iraqi fire at all or that there was so little, and of such minor consequence, that it hardly warranted

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analysis of the "left hook" attack, saying, "Major General McCaffrey, commander of the 24th Infantry Division (Mech), also recognized the importance of capturing enemy resources for his own forces use. On the leading edge of the left hook envelopment, he was bringing enough fuel with him in a huge

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Since Saddam had most of his forces in southern Kuwait and along the Gulf coast to the east, the ground plan called for moving VII Corps several hundred miles in a wide arc to the west, and attacking through Iraq to hit the Republican Guard. It would amount to a gigantic left hook. Massive, swift,

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Schwarzkopf had a soft spot for the general, who commanded his old unit. Just before McCaffrey's division moved to its attack positions in the Saudi desert, Schwarzkopf flew up to give a pep talk to one of the division's reconnaissance teams. Before returning to his helicopter, Schwarzkopf grabbed

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As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey wrote and published the first "National Drug Control Strategy". The book-length white paper proposed a comprehensive 10-year plan; profiled drug abusers and trends in youth drug abuse; listed health consequences; estimated the cost of drug-related crime; recognized

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on May 29, 2000. "Five-Hour Air, Armor Assault—The March 2 attack on the Iraqi Republican Guard 'Hammurabi' tank division is ordered by Army General Barry McCaffrey (the general who commanded the already-famous 'left hook' maneuver days before—see February 23, 1991 and After), in response to what

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McCaffrey denied the charges that on three occasions, he or his men of the 24th infantry division either fired on enemy soldiers who had surrendered in an "unprovoked attack," or "went too far" in responding to a non-existent threat. He attacked what he called Hersh's "revisionist history" of the

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The armored bulldozers were not a novel killing machine. They were used in both World War II and Vietnam for the same purpose. Nor were they more brutal than the pounding the Iraqi front lines took from artillery, tons of bombs, fuel-air explosives, and napalm used by allied forces. The divisions

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s report a 7,500-word article, 20 photographs and 5 graphics. Nine photos of retired officers talking on television—four of them on NBC or MSNBC—dominated the front page. They included the most celebrated of all military analysts, Barry R. McCaffrey, the retired Army four-star general who just

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In a paper entitled "Detecting Massed Troops with the French SPOT Satellites: A Feasibility Study for Cooperative Monitoring," Vipin Gupta of Sandia National Laboratories and LTC George Harris, Commander, 250th Military Intelligence Battalion, extensively described and illustrated pre-battle and

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commended McCaffrey's performance during the Gulf War. Perry said, "Whatever else is required of you in your Army career, you will first of all need to be a warrior. And you could find no better role model than Barry McCaffrey. Barry became one of America's greatest warriors. He led forces into

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With the remarks, "Kuwait is liberated. Iraq's army has been defeated," President Bush began his announcement to the nation on the U.S. and coalition forces' victory in the Persian Gulf war. He cautioned against euphoria, but urged the nation to continue their support for the U.S. armed forces

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was to establish bases along McCaffrey's left flank, from which his helicopters and troops could defend a 100-mile arc of desert to the north and west. A brigade of the 101st would also serve temporarily as a screen, ranging forward of the U.S. positions to detect, delay, and disrupt any enemy

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bureau chief John Walcott, honored Galloway, saying, "Mike Ruby, Merrill McLoughlin, and I sent Joe (Galloway) to Schwarzkopf's headquarters in Riyadh with the kind of simple request that editors like to make: Go get the best seat in the war.... General Schwarzkopf sent Joe to Maj. Gen. Barry

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published another front-page article by Barstow, this time specifically profiling General McCaffrey. It detailed his free movement between roles as a paid advocate for defense companies, media analyst and a retired officer. An earlier report with some of the same information had appeared in

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network's senior vice president for broadcast standards Rick Mater acknowledged, "The White House did view scripts. They did sign off on them–they read scripts, yes." Running the campaign for the ONDCP was Alan Levitt, who estimated that between 1998 and 2000 the networks received nearly $

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As dawn broke, Rhame's 1st Mechanized Infantry Division cleared lanes through the minefields and, instead of sending troops to clear the trenches of Iraqi soldiers, Rhame sent bulldozers to plow over the trench line, entombing any Iraqis who resisted or were too slow to surrender.

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Subsequently, an Army investigation cleared McCaffrey of any wrongdoing. Hersh dismissed the findings of the investigation, writing that "few soldiers report crimes, because they don't want to jeopardize their Army careers." Hersh describes his interview with Private First Class

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the area were indeed military forces... After these forces were found, more detailed analysis revealed the logistical areas, training grounds, and troop positions. Each feature was identified from its topographic location, layout, configuration, and associated level of activity."

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visiting Iraq again, his assessment was grim: "Iraq is abject misery... I think it's a terribly dangerous place for diplomats and journalists and contractors and Iraqi mothers. Trying to go about daily life in that city is a real nightmare for these poor people." He called

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in April 2003 but was not widely picked up. Specifically, McCaffrey signed a contract with an undisclosed equity stake and retainer to represent Defense Solutions to U.S. military leadership. Within days after signing the contract, McCaffrey sent a proposal directly to

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Describing the "left hook" battle plan and its aftermath, Schwarzkopf and Petre wrote, "General McCaffrey's mission was to leapfrog his units 300 miles (480 km) north and to occupy an 80-mile-by-60-mile zone with the Marines digging in around Al Jubayl. General

943:, "There is a common assumption that respect for an enemy's soldiers and its civilian populace can stand in the way of a successful military campaign. Instead, respect for human rights increases the efficacy of security forces, both military and law enforcement." 1007:

drug smugglers from South America, as head of the Southern Command. He disliked the metaphor of a "war" on drugs, preferring to call it a malignancy for which he advocated treatment; at the same time, he also headed an initiative that began in 1999 to eliminate

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Gen. McCaffrey: Trump is a serious threat to national security: Retired four-star U.S. Army Gen. Barry McCaffrey says he's concluded that Trump is 'a serious threat to U.S. national security' and 'for some unknown reason under the sway of Mr Putin.' Our panel

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On Nov. 30, under the front-page headline "One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex," Barstow wrote that McCaffrey represented an exclusive club of mostly retired generals whose "war commentary can fit hand in glove with undisclosed commercial interests"

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story, and that he "could not possibly like a man such as McCaffrey, who is so temperamentally and philosophically different from him." Finally, she suggests that Hersh may also have been motivated to attack the general for McCaffrey's role as the drug czar.

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After leaving his helicopter, the general made his way over to Col. Paul Kern, the commander of the division's 2nd brigade. Kern had deployed his command post–two M-577 armored personnel carriers full of communications equipment–within a protective cordon of

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about the effect of the continuing war on the readiness of the small-sized U.S. military. He tempered his optimism about the future, saying, "There are encouraging signs that the peace and participation message does resonate with many of the more moderate

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and was its Bradley Professor of International Security Studies from 2001 to 2008. He received West Point Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy's Distinguished Graduate Award in 2010. He is currently a paid military analyst for

2418: 2139:, awarded to honor any person who, in the opinion of the CUA Alumni Association's Board of Governors, has rendered distinguished and meritorious service to the Roman Catholic Church, the United States of America, or The Catholic University of America. 559:, James Kitfield recounted McCaffrey's "left hook" attack plan. McCaffrey commanded "two entire Army corps deep into Iraqi territory. If successful, and no army in history had ever moved a force that size over 300 miles (480 km) on the time line 4317:"On Brian Williams. MSNBC. 2Jan 2019. 11 pm ET. Trump attacks on "his Generals." His Tweet assertion he would have been better General than Jim Mattis. My wife cried. Shameful to have a President of the US talk like this. An abusive and boastful man" 2145:

February 12, 2009 – "Transition to Power: Challenges Facing the New Administration Presentation to National Defense Industrial Association's Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict 20th Annual Symposium & Exhibition"—presentation by Gen.

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Reluctantly I have concluded that President Trump is a serious threat to US national security. He is refusing to protect vital US interests from active Russian attacks. It is apparent that he is for some unknown reason under the sway of Mr

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most ardent supporters recognized that the system presented multiple opportunities for conflicts of interest. McCaffrey said he will follow any disclosure rules, as long as they apply to everybody, not just retired military officers.

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attack. Eventually, Colonel Doug Starr's 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment would arrive to take over that mission... On Saturday morning, March 2 (1991), two days after the shooting supposedly had stopped, I came into the war room (in

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piece, stating that he is "absolutely committed to objective, non-partisan public commentary." The response highlighted his military record, as well as his history of criticizing the execution of the Iraq War and specifically

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from May 2000, Hersh's accusations were disputed by a number of military personnel, who later claimed to have been misquoted by the journalist. She argues that this may have been Hersh's misguided attempt to break another

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McCaffrey is married to Jill Ann Faulkner. They have three children: Sean, Tara, and Amy; they also have three grandchildren. Their son, Colonel Sean McCaffrey, retired from the Armed Forces after his third combat tour.

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McCaffrey is an advocate for parity (coverage by health insurers of behavioral disorders coequal to their coverage of other diseases) and of drug courts and veterans' courts and is a frequent speaker at conferences.

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to present observations about the conduct of the war in Iraq had undisclosed ties to the Pentagon and/or military contractors. McCaffrey was "at the heart of the scandal" detailed by Barstow. In late November 2008,

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regulate content, or tell people what they had to put into it–of course, I wouldn't support that." McCaffrey opposed efforts in Congress to extend the national anti-drug media campaign to include messages against

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It was the largest air assault in Army history and gave the (French 6th) Division a staging area for launching attacks in western Iraq and attacking Highway 8, the east-west route along the Euphrates (River).

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war of attrition, or a limited war. It was a revelation. He saw now that the Army was going to play to its strengths and the enemy's weakness. By God, we learned. We learned (from the lessons of Vietnam)."

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During McCaffrey's tenure, ONDCP implemented a policy of buying paid anti-drug advertising on television and also paying television producers to embed anti-drug messages into major television programs.

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Barstow said he never intended to say that McCaffrey did anything illegal or unethical. He said he was describing how the world works and raising the issue of disclosure of potential conflicts.

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as well as president of his own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates. He serves on many boards of directors of national corporations. He is an outspoken advocate for insurance parity, for

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The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts

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had reserved our forces the right to shoot back if attacked. Yet the incident underscored the urgency of setting cease-fire terms that would definitively separate the two sides."

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the onslaught–and bloodshed–that followed. The question is one of proportionality: Did an Army general, who is now, as it happens, in the President's Cabinet, go too far?"

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wrote that McCaffrey, whose pre–1991 record he praised extensively, may according to an unnamed source have commanded his troops to kill retreating Iraq soldiers after the

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On February 17, 2003, Mark Mazzetti and Kevin Whitelaw, in an article entitled "Six Deadly Fears: The U.S. military is confident of victory in Iraq–but at what price?" in

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On the morning of February 27, Barry McCaffrey flew to Jalibah airfield to meet with his commanders. Located 30 miles south of Highway 8, the east-west road that ran to

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June 13, 2012 – General McCaffrey was awarded the Martin and Toby Adler Distinguished Service Award in Palm Springs, CA from the College on Problems of Drug Dependence.

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Lieutenant General Steven Arnold, interviewed by Hersh for the article, was one of the officers who later claimed to have been misquoted. He wrote to the editor of the

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After McCaffrey retired from government service in 2001, he continued to provide his expertise to a wide spectrum of clients. He is currently a military analyst for

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Kitfield, James – "Prodigal Soldiers: How the Generation of Officers Born of Vietnam Revolutionized the American Style of War" – extensively quotes McCaffrey

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Prodigal Soldiers: How the Generation of Officers Born of Vietnam Revolutionized the American Style of War: James Kitfield: 9781574881233: Amazon.com: Books

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Prodigal Soldiers: How the Generation of Officers Born of Vietnam Revolutionized the American Style of War: James Kitfield: 9781574881233: Amazon.com: Books

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Amazon.com: The Generals' War : The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf (9780316321006): Michael R. Gordon, General Bernard E. Trainor: Books

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Lubold, Gordon—November 27, 2006 – "Quality of volunteer force deteriorating, McCaffrey says: 'We need 19-year-old boys and girls in good health'"—in

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from 1996 to 2001. He was confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate on February 29, 1996. As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey sat in President Clinton's

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McCaffrey's peacetime assignments included tours as an instructor at United States Military Academy from 1972 to 1975, Assistant Commandant at the

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policy by denying reporters access to his battle plans and the actual battleground. In fact, however, McCaffrey welcomed famed war correspondent

4752:"Four star General Barry McCaffrey to receive the Government Security News 2010 Extraordinary Leadership and Service in Homeland Security Award" 4641: 3251: 3053: 548:. Under his command, the division conducted the "left hook" attack 230 miles (370 km) into Iraq, leading to decisive battle victory in the 7192: 7137: 5382: 5303: 4931: 4105: 3999: 3551: 2563: 696: 6917: 5103:, review of James Kitfield's book "Prodigal Soldiers: How the Generation of Officers Born of Vietnam Revolutionized the American Style of War" 2836: 7062: 6197: 4083: 3341: 3833: 3514:

Global Cooperation Vital in Addressing Drug Concerns: An Interview with General Barry R. McCaffrey, Director, Office of National Drug Policy

2123:

May 6, 2003 – "Barry McCaffrey; Excerpts from a Monitor Breakfast on the Long-Term Impact of the Iraq War, interviewed by David T. Cook for

660:, including the nearly intact Hammurabi Division, escaped the enveloping "left hook," leaving a legacy of controversy about whether General 5109:

Hollis, Patrecia S., February 1994, "Artillery – The most important factor on the battlefield: interview with LtGen Barry R. McCaffrey"—in

795:

it "made no sense for a defeated army to invite their own death... It came across as shooting fish in a barrel. Everyone was incredulous."

4879: 4510: 4481: 4423: 3855: 7142: 5840: 1827: 455: 335: 258: 4689: 4320: 3703: 3683: 3405: 2264: 611:, Jalibah had been one of Iraq's main airfields during the war. But now it was pockmarked with the burned and twisted wreckage of Iraqi 7167: 7117: 4535: 3457: 3286: 2068: 3516: 5765: 5438: 5030:

Stephanopoulos, George; Donaldson, Sam; Roberts, Cokie (May 21, 2000). "General Colin Powell Discusses His Group America's Promise."

1897: 2443: 4789: 3435: 2924: 2142:

December 18, 2008 – "Four-Star Gen. McCaffrey Given Key to City by Dearborn, MI Mayor O'Reilly"—reported by Channel 9, WAFB Detroit

350: 4905: 4589: 7127: 5615: 5534: 5043: 4019:"Barstow Article in New York Times Sun. Nov. 30 Not Supported by Facts of Gen. McCaffrey's Focus on Improving National Security" 3087: 438:

Following his graduation from West Point, McCaffrey was commissioned into the infantry. His combat tours included action in the

7172: 6098: 5634: 5254: 5201: 3226: 2001: 986: 545: 319: 234: 48: 5093:

Evers, Stacey—December 2, 1995 – "Jane's interview (with US Southern Command Commander-in-Chief General Barry McCaffrey)", in

4975:

Judd, Jackie; Jennings, Peter (June 15, 2000). "Investigation into Killing of Unarmed Iraqi Soldiers." ABC World News Tonight.

4719: 1108:." He "supports an investigation of the government lawyers who knowingly advocated illegal torture, and he specifically cited 4819: 3753: 3368:"Gen. Barry McCaffrey, USA (Ret.) Distinguished Leader, International Affairs Expert and National Security Analyst, NBC News" 2376: 1280: 888: 4849: 3607: 3319: 3131: 2231: 7187: 7152: 5821: 3975: 451: 338:—the second-highest United States Army award for valor. He was inducted into United States Army Ranger Hall of Fame at the 414:'s National Security Program and Business School Executive Education Program. While on active duty McCaffrey attended the 6079: 5659: 5474: 3776: 1843: 858: 263: 2235: 827:

reported that "General McCaffrey said an army investigation had previously cleared him of any blame, and he accused the

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Baker, Glenn, March 2002 – "Gens. McCaffrey and Wilhelm visit Cuba with CDI (Center for Defense Information) group"—in

2972: 2801: 2136: 961: 470: 4385: 4346: 3909: 1340:, a nationwide for-profit chain of addiction treatment centers and behavioral therapy programs for related disorders. 6190: 5790: 4395: 4356: 3491: 2846: 2786: 2670: 2209: 1815: 1155: 686:

valley. Evidently, two battalions of the Republican Guard had gotten tired of waiting to cross the pontoon bridge at

419: 2487: 7147: 5936: 5696: 5509: 4759: 2949:

The 100-Hour War with Iraq: Could It Have Been Longer? A Clausewitzian Analysis of the Culminating Point of Victory

2634: 2006: 1985: 1932: 1849: 268: 4642:""Barry McCaffrey; Excerpts from a Monitor Breakfast on the Long-Term Impact of the Iraq War" by Cook, David T. – 3112:

http://www.jeffpolachek.com/petermcwilliams.info/mailarchive/2000/052400_new_yorkers_editor_on_mccaffrey_story.txt

1104:

people unmercifully. We probably murdered dozens of them during the course of that, both the armed forces and the

5899: 4203: 3660: 2027: 447: 2317: 2289: 505: 6986: 6828:"Quality of volunteer force deteriorating, McCaffrey says: 'We need 19-year-old boys and girls in good health'" 6651: 5596: 5451: 5168: 3701:

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton, 2000–2001, January 1 to June 26, 2000

2766: 2738: 2182: 1923: 1866: 990: 924: 706:

documented the terms of President George H. W. Bush's cease-fire statement, including the terms of engagement:

415: 395: 354: 278: 230: 161: 4659: 3723: 735:"Enlargement of 29 January 1991 SPOT image around Ash Shubah town. Acquired two weeks after the initiation of 5431: 4293: 3342:"Integrating Human Rights and Public Security: The Challenges Posed by the Militarization of Law Enforcement" 2125: 2087: 1344: 1171: 3810: 2156:

2010 Distinguished Graduate Award, West Point Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy

1776: 6542: 6411: 6183: 6017: 5447: 5058: 2594: 1952: 1348: 997: 1699: 1100:. According to McCaffrey: "We should never, as a policy, maltreat people under our control, detainees. We 615:

and other fighters that McCaffrey's 24th Division had blasted in a four-hour fight to seize the airfield.

4965: 4047: 3885: 2097: 973: 651:

report, "Technology's Child: Schwarzkopf and Operation Desert Storm," further described the battle plan:

7010: 6835: 6805: 4720:"Transition to Power: Challenges Facing the New Administration Challenges Facing the New Administration" 3942: 3367: 2997:

Joseph L. Galloway (March 11, 1991). "The Point of the Spear". U.S. News & World Report. p. 36.

7040: 6865: 6421: 6123: 5488: 4263: 1979: 423: 6895: 3398:"Defense.gov News Release: Secretary of Defense William J. Perry's Commencement Remarks at West Point" 2703: 1969: 1767: 639:

Kuwaiti people," the order read. "We will fight under the American flag and with the authority of the

6707: 6487: 5031: 4993: 3996: 3255: 3043: 2092: 2021: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1543: 1536: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1461: 1443: 1425: 1405: 1333: 1030: 897: 339: 4927: 3548: 2567: 7197: 7033:"Artillery – the most important factor on the battlefield: interview with LtGen Barry R. McCaffrey" 6947: 6925: 5424: 4233: 4075: 1805: 691: 624: 7070: 3345: 3188:"Editor & Publisher – Knight Ridder Bureau Chief Pays Tribute to Galloway at Retirement Party" 3030:

Interview with Lt. Colonel David P. Oberthaler, Operations Faculty, Naval War College, Newport, RI

901:, Powell described the Hersh article as "attempted character assassination on General McCaffrey." 6677: 6613: 3830: 1257:

On March 16, 2018, McCaffrey received significant media attention after sending out a message on

950: 657: 593: 564: 374:; he is a frequent speaker at conferences. In March 2018 he claimed that United States president 311: 220: 5416: 1783: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1693: 1686: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1620: 7132: 6644: 5238: 4871: 4503: 4430: 4136:"Retired four-star Army general: Trump, 'under the sway of Putin,' threatens national security" 3851: 2187:

MBA Veterans Leadership Award 2018 – Foster School of Business at the University of Washington

2132: 1996: 1449: 1070: 736: 674: 560: 541: 443: 131: 3680: 3015: 7202: 6345: 4697: 4478:"President Clinton Names General Barry R. McCaffrey Director of National Drug Control Policy" 4316: 3746: 3700: 3461: 3397: 2260: 2160: 1942: 1495: 1431: 811: 478: 5223: 3513: 3278: 2110:, 1992, as member of principal negotiation team for the START II Nuclear Arms Control Treaty 1917: 7097: 6667: 6662: 2536: 2107: 1393: 1120: 1052: 150: 1790: 1635: 8: 6777: 5975: 5798: 3527:, p. 1 (Electronic Journals of the U.S. Information Agency, DIANE Publishing, July 1996). 2077: 1959: 1064: 512: 427: 407: 172: 166: 6888:"Jane's interview (with US Southern Command Commander-in-Chief General Barry McCaffrey)" 6858:"Gens. McCaffrey and Wilhelm visit Cuba with CDI (Center for Defense Information) group" 4781: 3427: 2916: 1626: 1478: 314:

and current news commentator, professor and business consultant who served in President

6752: 6732: 6712: 6692: 6492: 6436: 6431: 6264: 5994: 5523: 5517: 5377: 5069:*Naylor, Sean D., April 9, 2007, "McCaffrey: 'Little time left' for Iraq success" – in 4581: 2964: 2344:"Former Drug Czar Barry McCaffrey, Actress Melanie Griffith, National Drug Courts Assn" 2043: 1284: 1266: 1162: 862: 839: 763: 580: 439: 411: 371: 308: 202: 5040: 3750: 3079: 6982: 6757: 6747: 6682: 6482: 6290: 6043: 6006: 5231: 4529: 4391: 4352: 3002: 2968: 2842: 2797: 2762: 2734: 2666: 2444:"Phoenix House Honors Stephen A. Schwarzman, President and CEO, The Blackstone Group" 2169:

Honored Guest at West Point Society of New York 2012 Founder's Day Celebration Dinner

1411: 1116:

in the same discussion, emphasizing that 'we better find out how we went so wrong.'"

927:(SOUTHCOM), the unified command responsible for United States military activities in 817: 775: 286: 4979: 3428:"Defense.gov News Article: Perry Outlines Diverse Role for Today's Military Leaders" 3218: 1758: 6672: 6472: 6406: 6246: 5854: 5779: 5679: 5579: 5554: 5394: 4726: 4256:"Addiction Treatment Centers and Behavioral Therapy Programs for Related Disorders" 2956: 2263:. West Point Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy. 2010. 2072: 1831: 1558: 1337: 1325: 1113: 964: 869: 661: 648: 403: 391: 5804: 5773: 4811: 6772: 6633: 6578: 6502: 6390: 6370: 6360: 6340: 6335: 6320: 6285: 6241: 6031: 6000: 5919: 5810: 5372: 5361: 5339: 5329: 5047: 5024: 5014: 4841: 4054: 4043: 4003: 3949: 3938: 3837: 3783: 3757: 3730: 3719: 3707: 3687: 3667: 3611: 3602: 3555: 3520: 3311: 3123: 2517: 2293: 2113:

August 27, 2002—Keynote speaker at the 2002 Innovative Government Forum (IGF) in

1871: 1608: 1207: 1203: 1079: 1035: 928: 844: 282: 6068: 3967: 2532:"Retired four-star Army general: Trump 'serious threat to US national security'" 2048: 6717: 6702: 6697: 6616: 6552: 6507: 6497: 6477: 6467: 6451: 6441: 6365: 6315: 6231: 6143: 6087: 5944: 5748: 5399: 5160: 4166:"A retired four-star general just made this explosive claim about Donald Trump" 3048: 1906: 1726: 1674: 1273: 1269: 1194: 1109: 1046: 947: 782: 640: 399: 379: 177: 2411:"Veterans court program helps warriors battle addiction, mental health crises" 454:

from 1968 to 1969. During the course of his service, he was twice awarded the

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Tan, Michelle – March 11, 2013 – "McCaffrey: No good end in Afghanistan", in

3905: 2895: 2874: 2314:"Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey, USA (Ret.) MSNBC and Nightly News Military analyst" 2053: 2034: 1973: 1947: 1214:

and McCaffrey to formulate a coordinated response to David Barstow's story."

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the night before and had headed west on Highway 8. Twice, they'd encountered

93: 5115:

January 1994 – "Lt. Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey Slated for USSOUTHCOM Post", in

2947: 1217:

On January 24, 2009, in an article entitled "The Generals' Second Careers,"

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Command Concepts: A Theory Derived from the Practice of Command and Control

1927: 1891: 1880: 1522: 1467: 1262: 1058: 1004: 993: 884: 832: 754: 459: 375: 343: 323: 315: 291: 81: 69: 3483: 2313: 2208:. National Drug Strategy Network – The Criminal Justice Foundation. 1996. 2205: 481:(JCS); and Director of Strategic Plans and Policy, Joint Chiefs of Staff. 382:

and that it was a dangerous threat for the security of the United States.

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Naylor, Sean D. – April 8, 1996 – "McCaffrey's next challenge: Drugs"—in

3762: 2479: 1876: 1855: 1485: 1276: 463: 331: 327: 273: 244: 4902:"[Shirley Anne Warshaw] the Clinton Years (Presiden(Bookos.org)" 4751: 4690:"4-Star Gen. McCaffrey Given Key to City by Dearborn, MI Mayor O'Reilly" 1384: 1096:

McCaffrey has harshly criticized U.S. treatment of detainees during the

631:

was like a bunch of 'tethered goats,' McCaffrey recalled after the war.

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Benaim, Daniel; Motaparthy, Priyanka; Kumar, Vishesh (April 21, 2003).

3788: 2960: 2118: 2114: 1189: 1125: 957: 367: 6175: 5128: 4429:. Office of National Drug Control Policy. October 1997. Archived from 4195: 1708: 1549: 596:, cut Highway 8, and then turn east to attack the Republican Guard... 6537: 6269: 5667: 5642: 5573: 2286: 1902: 1352: 1313:, and president of his own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates. 1222: 1040: 953:

in the army at the time of his retirement from the military in 1996.

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Hedrick, Miles, November 19, 1995 – "Vietnam Lessons Made Good," in

1316:

In October 2004, McCaffrey was elected by the board of directors of

835:

said President Bill Clinton felt the charges were unsubstantiated."

6355: 6254: 5925: 3943:"The Pulitzer-winning investigation that dare not be uttered on TV" 3578:

Rethinking Our War on Drugs: Candid Talk about Controversial Issues

1574: 1356: 1013: 910: 549: 248: 4612:"General McCaffrey Slated to Speak at Innovative Government Forum" 4285: 1720: 1568: 818:

McCaffrey's and Colin Powell's rebuttals to war crimes allegations

552:

and also putting troops in place for the final battle of the war.

32: 5482: 5446: 2181:

Honorary Companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the

2163:

Guardian of Liberty Award from West Point Society of Philadelphia

1329: 1288: 1258: 1210:

later wrote that there had been "extensive collaboration between

1101: 1091: 620: 6649: 5283: 4106:"Gen. McCaffrey: Trump is a serious threat to national security" 5138: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2261:"2010 DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE AWARD GEN (R) BARRY MCCAFFREY '64" 2153:

Extraordinary Leadership and Service in Homeland Security Award

936: 850: 679: 612: 577:

The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf

568: 2566:. World Affairs Council of Northern California. Archived from 2298:

The Official Homepage of the United States Army, News Archives

7158:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)

6206: 5253: 2917:"Sandia National Laboratories: Cooperative Monitoring Center" 2785:

Builder, Carl H.; Bankes, Steven C.; Nordin, Richard (1999).

1310: 1139: 935:. He commanded SOUTHCOM, whose headquarters were then in the 759: 753:

On November 13, 1993, CDR Daniel S. Zazworsky, USN, wrote an

687: 608: 363: 3809:. U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Archived from 2787:"Technology's Child: Schwarzkopf and Operation Desert Storm" 2582: 758:

logistics tail behind him. But he was hauling most of it in

668:, the autobiography of General Schwarzkopf with Peter Petre. 7183:

United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni

4255: 2172:

United States Military Academy West Point Notable Graduates

1317: 1143: 1009: 883:

Similar criticism of Hersh's allegations came from General

474: 4842:"Awards & Announcements – BR McCaffrey Associates LLC" 2628:"Full Biography of General Barry R. McCaffrey, USA (Ret.)" 2224: 1265:

was a threat to national security and "under the sway of"

682:) to discover that we'd just fought a major battle in the 4660:"Catholic University of America – Cardinal Gibbons Medal" 2633:. McCaffrey Associates. February 15, 2011. Archived from 1306: 1272:. McCaffrey specifically cited Trump's tepid response to 1225:) Clark Hoyt discussed Barstow's allegations. He wrote, 1211: 1179: 1175: 1105: 1023: 824: 520: 359: 7063:"Lt. Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey Slated for USSOUTHCOM Post" 2757:

Gordon, Michael R.; Trainor, General Bernard E. (1995).

2341: 2206:"Clinton Names General McCaffrey as "Drug Czar" Nominee" 516: 326:

medals for injuries sustained during his service in the

7163:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)

7123:

Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy

1279:'s announcement that the Russian government was behind 6099:

Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy

4225: 1252: 7208:

Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal

4048:"The ongoing disgrace of NBC News and Brian Williams" 3965: 946:

McCaffrey was the youngest and most highly decorated

918: 831:

of maligning young soldiers... White House spokesman

5881:

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

3900: 3898: 2830: 2828: 2371: 2369: 1324:

McCaffrey also serves on the boards of directors of

462:

three times for wounds sustained in combat, and the

7113:

American University School of Public Affairs alumni

6163:

took office in 1993, raised to cabinet-rank in 1996

6080:

Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency

3852:"The Bottom Line – Observations from Iraqi Freedom" 3306: 3304: 3107: 3105: 2784: 1119:In June 2005, McCaffrey surveyed Iraq on behalf of 780:In an opinion column published on May 22, 2000, in 6055:Administrator of the Small Business Administration 4286:"For Immediate Release – Robert Weiner Associates" 2996: 2896:"Cease-Fire Persian Gulf War - Video - C-SPAN.org" 2480:"For Immediate Release – Robert Weiner Associates" 2438: 2436: 2175:Covered extensively in Shirley Ann Warshaw's book 1034:25 million in benefits. One example was with 891:during the Iraq War. In a May 2000 interview with 3895: 2911: 2909: 2825: 2658: 2366: 7089: 6798:"McCaffrey: 'Little time left' for Iraq success" 3659:Public Broadcasting System (PBS) (October 2000). 3301: 3102: 2955:(Thesis). Defense Technical Information Center. 2337: 2335: 2287:"West Point Honors Five Distinguished Graduates" 1321:rail, architecture, urban design, and planning. 1074:also put anti-drug messages into their stories. 1003:McCaffrey came to this position with experience 960:ceremony at the United States Military Academy, 7108:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War 5900:Director of the Office of Management and Budget 4928:"General Barry R. McCaffrey Leaders to Legends" 3777:"Why the New Torture Defense Is a Good Offense" 3617: 2433: 2253: 627:, which guarded the perimeter of the airfield. 484: 3904: 2906: 2093:South Vietnamese Gallantry Cross Unit Citation 1092:Comments on the War on Terror and the Iraq War 786:entitled "Annals of War: Overwhelming Force," 6191: 5432: 5239: 4248: 3910:"One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex" 3724:"The suppressed fact: Deaths by U.S. torture" 3681:Pharmacracy: Medicine and Politics in America 2756: 2752: 2750: 2332: 2234:. US Army Ranger Hall of Fame. Archived from 515:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 61:February 29, 1996 – January 20, 2001 7103:United States Army personnel of the Gulf War 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 2990: 2098:South Vietnamese Civil Actions Unit Citation 1261:announcing his conclusion that US President 1077:Details about the program were published by 769: 450:from 1966 to 1967, and company command with 7178:Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam) 4964:. Iraq's Inconvenient Truth. Archived from 3884:. Iraq's Inconvenient Truth. Archived from 3710:, p. 62 (Government Printing Office, 2001). 3691:, p. 136 (Syracuse University Press, 2003). 3360: 2834: 2780: 2778: 2622: 2620: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2308: 2306: 2198: 1170:confirming that military analysts hired by 857:Hersh also alleged that McCaffrey violated 385: 6198: 6184: 5741:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 5439: 5425: 5246: 5232: 4550:"The National Drug Control Strategy: 1996" 2835:Schwarzkopf, Norman (September 22, 2010). 2747: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2659:Spencer C. Tucker, ed. (October 8, 2010). 2502: 1149: 31: 6018:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers 5255:Directors of National Drug Control Policy 5057:(undated) National Security Experts Blog 5005:"Seymour Hersh's Gulf War Misconceptions" 4956: 4782:"WP Society of Philadelphia – March 2012" 4456:"About Us - BR McCaffrey Associates, LLC" 4383: 4314: 3876: 3849: 3801: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3530: 3216: 3155:"Seymour Hersh's Gulf War misconceptions" 2945: 2409:Henneberger, Melinda (December 2, 2013). 2342:Robert Weiner Associates (May 27, 2008). 1986:South Vietnamese Armed Forces Honor Medal 923:McCaffrey's last command in the army was 583:wrote more about the "left hook" attack: 473:; Deputy United States Representative to 6976: 4959:"Visit Iraq and Kuwait, 9–16 March 2007" 3879:"Visit Iraq and Kuwait, 9–16 March 2007" 3627:The National Drug Control Strategy: 1996 3073: 3071: 2775: 2728: 2706:. Strategic Studies Institute, US Army. 2652: 2617: 2399: 2303: 2177:Presidential Profiles: The Clinton Years 1114:White House counsel and attorney general 430:, and the Armor School Advanced Course. 378:was under the sway of Russian President 7003:"McCaffrey: No good end in Afghanistan" 6205: 4852:from the original on September 28, 2013 4344: 4315:McCaffrey, Barry R. (January 2, 2019). 4069: 4067: 2691: 2564:"Home Speakers Profile Barry McCaffrey" 2556: 2529: 2088:U.S. Army Meritorious Unit Commendation 1300: 563:was reciting, the move would flank the 7213:Clinton administration cabinet members 7090: 5722:Secretary of Health and Human Services 5202:Office of National Drug Control Policy 4980:"The New Yorker's Revisionist History" 4957:McCaffrey, Barry R. (March 26, 2007). 4872:"About West Point – Notable Graduates" 4592:from the original on December 22, 2015 4534:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4086:from the original on February 21, 2018 3877:McCaffrey, Barry R. (March 26, 2007). 3565: 3289:from the original on September 3, 2014 3229:from the original on November 30, 2017 3219:"The New Yorker's Revisionist History" 3077: 2710:from the original on February 12, 2012 2530:Thomsen, Jacqueline (March 16, 2008). 2320:from the original on February 24, 2020 1024:Paid anti-drug messages in TV programs 987:Office of National Drug Control Policy 908:discussed Hersh's allegations, as did 320:Office of National Drug Control Policy 307:(born November 17, 1942) is a retired 49:Office of National Drug Control Policy 7193:United States Military Academy alumni 7138:Military personnel from Massachusetts 6958:from the original on December 3, 2013 6648: 6179: 5872: 5466: 5420: 5227: 4882:from the original on December 3, 2013 4822:from the original on December 3, 2013 4792:from the original on December 3, 2013 4762:from the original on December 2, 2013 4670:from the original on December 3, 2013 4404:from the original on February 2, 2021 4345:Brennan, Kristine (January 6, 2019). 4296:from the original on December 3, 2013 4025:from the original on October 14, 2013 3978:from the original on December 1, 2008 3802:McCaffrey, Barry R. (June 27, 2005). 3653: 3596: 3494:from the original on December 3, 2013 3438:from the original on December 3, 2013 3408:from the original on December 3, 2013 3378:from the original on October 19, 2013 3322:from the original on December 2, 2013 3312:"West Point Association of Graduates" 3276: 3198:from the original on December 3, 2013 3152: 3134:from the original on December 5, 2008 3068: 3056:from the original on December 2, 2017 2978:from the original on December 3, 2013 2855:from the original on February 4, 2021 2813:from the original on October 21, 2014 2605:from the original on December 3, 2013 2316:. www.NBCnews.com. January 17, 2008. 2002:Saudi Arabian Kuwait Liberation Medal 1326:Atlantic Council of the United States 889:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 506:too many or overly lengthy quotations 5003:Geyer, Georgie Anne (May 19, 2000). 4978:McCaffrey, Barry R. (May 22, 2000). 4622:from the original on January 6, 2019 4206:from the original on August 23, 2006 4073: 4064: 3583: 3217:McCaffrey, Barry R. (May 22, 2000). 3153:Geyer, Georgie Anne (May 19, 2000). 2927:from the original on January 1, 2019 2421:from the original on August 10, 2017 1375: 488: 6918:"McCaffrey's next challenge: drugs" 4934:from the original on August 9, 2018 4696:. December 18, 2008. Archived from 4236:from the original on March 30, 2021 4176:from the original on March 17, 2018 4146:from the original on March 17, 2018 4116:from the original on March 18, 2018 3920:from the original on March 18, 2018 3850:McCaffrey, Barry R. (May 4, 2006). 3580:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006). 3547:Forbes, Daniel (January 13, 2000). 3090:from the original on August 6, 2011 2544:from the original on March 17, 2018 2490:from the original on August 9, 2017 2387:from the original on March 12, 2017 2354:from the original on August 9, 2017 1980:South Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry 1844:Defense Distinguished Service Medal 1253:Criticism of President Donald Trump 546:24th Infantry Division (Mechanized) 264:Defense Distinguished Service Medal 13: 7143:People from Taunton, Massachusetts 4950: 4516:from the original on March 4, 2016 4384:Marcovitz, Hal (January 6, 2019). 4365:from the original on July 21, 2021 4021:. PR Newswire. November 30, 2011. 3858:from the original on June 20, 2006 2679:from the original on July 21, 2021 2460:from the original on March 9, 2016 2377:"Breaking Our Addiction to Prison" 2267:from the original on March 9, 2016 2212:from the original on April 2, 2016 2137:The Catholic University of America 1920:, with 3 bronze oak leaf clusters 1894:, with 2 bronze oak leaf clusters 1858:, with 1 bronze oak leaf clusters 1852:, with 1 bronze oak leaf clusters 1343:He is also an honorary advisor of 919:Military career after the Gulf War 471:United States Army Infantry School 433: 340:United States Army Infantry Center 318:'s Cabinet as the Director of the 14: 7224: 7168:Recipients of the Legion of Merit 7118:Defense Language Institute alumni 5873: 5122: 4323:from the original on June 5, 2020 4266:from the original on July 2, 2020 1846:, with 1 bronze oak leaf cluster 1166:published a front-page report by 1156:Pentagon military analyst program 980: 420:Command and General Staff College 7055: 7025: 6995: 6970: 6940: 5987:Ambassador to the United Nations 5937:Director of Central Intelligence 5499: 5282: 5025:"General hits at Gulf 'insults'" 4424:"Reducing Drug Abuse in America" 4074:Hoyt, Clark (January 25, 2009). 3751:"The Bush Era Torture-Homicides" 3593:(DIANE Publishing, May 1, 1997). 3124:"General hits at Gulf 'insults'" 2052: 2047: 2042: 2033: 2026: 2020: 1933:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal 1850:Army Distinguished Service Medal 1789: 1782: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1725: 1719: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1607: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1573: 1567: 1557: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1521: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1484: 1477: 1466: 1460: 1448: 1442: 1430: 1424: 1410: 1404: 1392: 1383: 1366: 985:Barry McCaffrey was director of 895:for the television news program 579:, Michael R. Gordon and General 493: 269:Army Distinguished Service Medal 6910: 6880: 6850: 6820: 6790: 5039:Forbes, Daniel (May 15, 2000). 4992:Hersh, Seymour (May 22, 2000). 4920: 4894: 4864: 4834: 4804: 4774: 4744: 4712: 4682: 4652: 4634: 4604: 4574: 4542: 4496: 4470: 4448: 4416: 4377: 4338: 4308: 4278: 4218: 4188: 4158: 4128: 4098: 4037: 4011: 3990: 3959: 3932: 3870: 3854:. Chaos Manor Special Reports. 3843: 3820: 3804:"Trip Report – Kuwait and Iraq" 3795: 3769: 3740: 3713: 3694: 3672: 3506: 3476: 3450: 3420: 3390: 3334: 3270: 3244: 3210: 3180: 3146: 3116: 3078:Forbes, Daniel (May 15, 2000). 3036: 3022: 2939: 2888: 2867: 2722: 2523: 2472: 2069:Army Presidential Unit Citation 2007:Kuwaiti Kuwait Liberation Medal 1997:South Vietnamese Campaign Medal 1883:and 3 bronze oak leaf clusters 448:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 7128:Harvard Business School alumni 6652:United States Southern Command 5323:ONDCP Directors (1989–present) 5169:United States Southern Command 4076:"The Generals' Second Careers" 3604:National Drug Control Strategy 3591:National Drug Control Strategy 2279: 2183:Military Order of Foreign Wars 1924:National Defense Service Medal 1867:Defense Superior Service Medal 925:United States Southern Command 716:post-battle satellite images: 416:United States Army War College 396:United States Military Academy 355:United States Military Academy 279:Defense Superior Service Medal 231:United States Southern Command 162:United States Military Academy 1: 7173:Recipients of the Silver Star 5841:Secretary of Veterans Affairs 5145:Americans will finish the job 4644:The Christian Science Monitor 4196:"BR McCaffrey Associates LLC" 3525:Narcotics: A Global Challenge 2946:Zazworsky, Daniel S. (1993). 2232:"US Army Ranger Hall of Fame" 2191: 2126:The Christian Science Monitor 1956:with 2 bronze campaign stars 1345:Smart Approaches to Marijuana 561:General H. Norman Schwarzkopf 477:; Assistant to the chairman, 336:Distinguished Service Crosses 5262:SAODAP Directors (1971–1975) 3775:Melber, Ari (May 18, 2009). 2875:"US-Iraq Cease-Fire Meeting" 2704:"General Barry R. McCaffrey" 1970:Army Overseas Service Ribbon 1953:Southwest Asia Service Medal 1349:Council on Foreign Relations 974:U.S. News & World Report 446:in 1965, advisory duty with 7: 7188:United States Army generals 7153:Recipients of the Air Medal 6948:"Vietnam Lessons Made Good" 5766:Secretary of Transportation 5467: 2841:. Random House Publishing. 1828:Distinguished Service Cross 1336:, McNeil Technologies, and 1281:an alleged nerve gas attack 456:Distinguished Service Cross 259:Distinguished Service Cross 10: 7229: 6627:National security analysts 6124:White House Chief of Staff 5497: 5292:ODAP Directors (1977–1989) 3997:Defense Solutions proposal 3756:September 9, 2010, at the 3686:December 31, 2013, at the 3610:September 6, 2018, at the 3589:McCaffrey, Gen. Barry R. 3519:December 31, 2013, at the 2520:, Retrieved March 17, 2018 2159:March 2012—General (Ret.) 1277:Prime Minister Theresa May 1153: 773: 544:, McCaffrey commanded the 424:Defense Language Institute 16:United States Army general 6952:tribunedigital-dailypress 6658: 6626: 6597: 6566: 6460: 6399: 6278: 6214: 6159: 6122: 6097: 6078: 6053: 6016: 5985: 5960: 5935: 5898: 5879: 5868: 5839: 5820: 5789: 5764: 5739: 5720: 5695: 5658: 5633: 5616:Secretary of the Interior 5614: 5595: 5564: 5535:Secretary of the Treasury 5533: 5508: 5473: 5462: 5322: 5291: 5280: 5261: 5208: 5198: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5165: 5157: 5152: 5027:. BBC News. May 16, 2000. 4582:"3 FAM 4820 HONOR AWARDS" 4412:– via Google Books. 4373:– via Google Books. 4053:February 3, 2011, at the 3968:"TV's Conflicted Experts" 3948:January 22, 2011, at the 3782:October 13, 2012, at the 3729:January 27, 2011, at the 2516:February 3, 2020, at the 2096: 2091: 2086: 2076: 2067: 2016: 1898:Meritorious Service Medal 1814: 1804: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1334:Global Linguist Solutions 770:Allegations of war crimes 692:Bradley Fighting Vehicles 625:Bradley fighting vehicles 390:McCaffrey graduated from 298: 254: 240: 226: 216: 208: 198: 190: 185: 157: 146: 138: 111: 106: 102: 87: 75: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 6977:Kitfield, James (1997). 5635:Secretary of Agriculture 4812:"CPDD Community Website" 3706:August 16, 2017, at the 3032:, April 22 – May 5, 1993 2796:. RAND. pp. 55–71. 2729:Kitfield, James (1997). 2292:August 19, 2017, at the 2151:Government Security News 1806:Combat Infantryman Badge 1270:President Vladimir Putin 956:On June 1, 1996, at the 513:summarize the quotations 386:Early life and education 7148:Phillips Academy alumni 5167:Combatant Commander of 5046:August 6, 2011, at the 5008:(subscription required) 4987:The Wall Street Journal 4983:(subscription required) 4846:mccaffreyassociates.com 4786:mccaffreyassociates.com 4390:. Infobase Publishing. 4351:. Infobase Publishing. 4348:The Galveston Hurricane 4200:mccaffreyassociates.com 3549:"Prime Time Propaganda" 3240:(subscription required) 3223:The Wall Street Journal 3176:(subscription required) 2599:www.nationaljournal.com 2135:Medal (Highest Honor), 1918:Army Commendation Medal 1150:Other military analysis 398:in 1964. He received a 349:McCaffrey served as an 305:Barry Richard McCaffrey 116:Barry Richard McCaffrey 37:Official portrait, 1994 5822:Secretary of Education 4002:March 5, 2017, at the 3836:June 15, 2006, at the 3666:July 29, 2017, at the 3279:"Operation Safe Haven" 3192:editorandpublisher.com 2838:It Doesn't Take a Hero 2508:March 17, 2018 MSNBC, 2133:James Cardinal Gibbons 1816:Army Parachutist Badge 1298: 1250: 1135: 737:Operation Desert Storm 713: 702:On February 27, 1991, 675:J. H. Binford Peay III 670: 666:It Doesn't Take A Hero 645: 542:Operation Desert Storm 444:82nd Airborne Division 235:24th Infantry Division 132:Taunton, Massachusetts 6868:on September 24, 2015 5660:Secretary of Commerce 5131:, McCaffrey's company 5095:Jane's Defence Weekly 5013:May 10, 2008, at the 3908:(November 29, 2008). 3840:). CNN. May 30, 2006. 3661:"Frontline interview" 3554:May 13, 2008, at the 2595:"NationalJournal.com" 2161:Alexander M. Haig Jr. 1943:Vietnam Service Medal 1330:DynCorp International 1293: 1227: 1130: 941:Joint Force Quarterly 904:On May 22, 2000, the 859:Department of Defense 812:Charles Sheehan-Miles 798:In the same issue of 708: 653: 585: 479:Joint Chiefs of Staff 410:in 1970 and attended 209:Years of service 5962:Trade Representative 5566:Secretary of Defense 5129:McCaffrey Associates 4994:"Overwhelming Force" 4046:(December 1, 2008). 3484:"CommUnity of Minds" 3044:"Overwhelming Force" 2108:Superior Honor Award 1982:with 3 bronze stars 1301:Post-government work 1121:U.S. Central Command 1053:Beverly Hills, 90210 962:Secretary of Defense 697:cease-fire statement 452:1st Cavalry Division 322:. He received three 151:William J. McCaffrey 7073:on December 3, 2013 7043:on December 3, 2013 7013:on December 3, 2013 6928:on December 3, 2013 6898:on December 3, 2013 6838:on December 3, 2013 6808:on December 3, 2013 5976:Charlene Barshefsky 5791:Secretary of Energy 4908:on December 3, 2013 4562:on October 29, 2013 4387:The Munich Olympics 3641:on October 29, 2013 3464:on December 3, 2013 3258:on December 3, 2013 2640:on October 19, 2013 2570:on October 19, 2013 2415:The Washington Post 2078:Valorous Unit Award 1960:Army Service Ribbon 1146:warring factions." 1065:The Drew Carey Show 865:. On May 26, 2006, 408:American University 173:American University 6493:Michael Eric Dyson 6461:Political analysts 6437:Shannon Pettypiece 6346:Lawrence O'Donnell 6265:Yasmin Vossoughian 5995:Madeleine Albright 5697:Secretary of Labor 5524:Madeleine Albright 5518:Warren Christopher 5510:Secretary of State 5186:Political offices 5041:"Gulf War Crimes?" 4971:on April 13, 2008. 4616:www.waterworld.com 4080:The New York Times 4007:The New York Times 3941:(April 21, 2009). 3914:The New York Times 3891:on April 13, 2008. 3827:The Situation Room 3458:"Six Deadly Fears" 3283:globalsecurity.org 3080:"Gulf War crimes?" 2961:10.21236/ada266598 1267:Russian Federation 1219:The New York Times 1185:The New York Times 1163:The New York Times 937:Republic of Panama 863:Joseph L. Galloway 840:Georgie Anne Geyer 764:William G. Pagonis 581:Bernard E. Trainor 485:"Left Hook" attack 440:Dominican Republic 412:Harvard University 309:United States Army 203:United States Army 6786: 6785: 6642: 6641: 6598:Military analysts 6483:Brian Tyler Cohen 6291:Jonathan Capehart 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6044:Martin Neil Baily 6007:Richard Holbrooke 5864: 5863: 5414: 5413: 5222: 5221: 5209:Succeeded by 5176:Succeeded by 5153:Military offices 5000:. pp. 49–82. 4484:on March 12, 2013 3816:on July 24, 2005. 3722:(June 30, 2009). 3348:on April 27, 2013 3010:Missing or empty 2761:. Little, Brown. 2383:. July 27, 2009. 2106:State Department 2103: 2102: 2060: 2059: 2012: 2011: 1797: 1796: 1376:Honors and awards 1086:underage drinking 776:Battle of Rumaila 557:Prodigal Soldiers 538: 537: 351:adjunct professor 302: 301: 287:Bronze Star Medal 142:Jill Ann Faulkner 126:November 17, 1942 7220: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7069:. Archived from 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7039:. Archived from 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7009:. 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May 16, 2000. 3120: 3114: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3008: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2954: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2879: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2791: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2700: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2527: 2521: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2484:weinerpublic.com 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2451:phoenixhouse.org 2448: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2310: 2301: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2241:on March 5, 2017 2240: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2202: 2073:oak leaf cluster 2071:, with 1 bronze 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2037: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2013: 1926:, with 1 bronze 1832:oak leaf cluster 1830:, with 1 bronze 1799: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1729: 1723: 1711: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1577: 1571: 1561: 1552: 1546: 1539: 1525: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1481: 1470: 1464: 1452: 1446: 1434: 1428: 1414: 1408: 1396: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1338:CRC Health Group 1318:HNTB Corporation 870:Washington, D.C. 662:Frederick Franks 658:Republican Guard 649:Rand Corporation 565:Republican Guard 533: 530: 524: 497: 496: 489: 404:civil government 394:in 1960 and the 392:Phillips Academy 372:veterans' courts 186:Military service 181: 170: 129: 125: 123: 107:Personal details 98: 90: 78: 59: 47:Director of the 35: 21: 20: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7198:NBC News people 7088: 7087: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6782: 6654: 6643: 6638: 6634:John O. Brennan 6622: 6593: 6579:Barbara McQuade 6562: 6543:Eugene Robinson 6503:Harold Ford Jr. 6456: 6432:Kelly O'Donnell 6412:Peter Alexander 6395: 6391:Nicolle Wallace 6371:Joe Scarborough 6361:Stephanie Ruhle 6341:Ayman Mohyeldin 6336:Alicia Menendez 6321:Jonathan Lemire 6286:Mika Brzezinski 6274: 6242:Andrea Mitchell 6210: 6204: 6174: 6165: 6155: 6118: 6113:Barry McCaffrey 6093: 6074: 6049: 6032:Joseph Stiglitz 6012: 6001:Bill Richardson 5981: 5956: 5931: 5920:Franklin Raines 5894: 5875: 5860: 5835: 5816: 5811:Bill Richardson 5785: 5760: 5735: 5716: 5691: 5654: 5629: 5610: 5591: 5560: 5529: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5469: 5458: 5445: 5415: 5410: 5318: 5287: 5278: 5257: 5252: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5205: 5196: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5125: 5111:Field Artillery 5083:Defense Monitor 5077:Air Force Times 5071:Air Force Times 5067:Air Force Times 5048:Wayback Machine 5019:Chicago Tribune 5015:Wayback Machine 5007: 4982: 4968: 4961: 4953: 4951:Further reading 4948: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4756:gsnmagazine.com 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4504:"Archived copy" 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4326: 4324: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4065: 4055:Wayback Machine 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4004:Wayback Machine 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3960: 3950:Wayback Machine 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3848: 3844: 3838:Wayback Machine 3825: 3821: 3813: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3784:Wayback Machine 3774: 3770: 3758:Wayback Machine 3749:(May 7, 2009). 3745: 3741: 3731:Wayback Machine 3718: 3714: 3708:Wayback Machine 3699: 3695: 3688:Wayback Machine 3678:Szasz, Thomas. 3677: 3673: 3668:Wayback Machine 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3612:Wayback Machine 3601: 3597: 3588: 3584: 3576:Fisher, Gary. 3575: 3566: 3556:Wayback Machine 3546: 3531: 3521:Wayback Machine 3512:Fuller, Jim. " 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3165:on May 10, 2008 3159:Chicago Tribune 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2833: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2673: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2524: 2518:Wayback Machine 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2407: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2381:Huffington Post 2375: 2374: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2340: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2300:(May 14, 2010). 2294:Wayback Machine 2285:Bartelt, Eric. 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2032: 2031: 2025: 1955: 1945: 1872:Legion of Merit 1763: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1690: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1554: 1553: 1547: 1540: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1378: 1369: 1303: 1255: 1221:Public Editor ( 1208:Glenn Greenwald 1160:In April 2008, 1158: 1152: 1094: 1036:Warner Brothers 1026: 983: 929:Central America 921: 845:Chicago Tribune 820: 778: 772: 534: 528: 525: 519:or excerpts to 510: 498: 494: 487: 436: 434:Military career 388: 290: 285: 283:Legion of Merit 281: 277: 272: 267: 262: 247: 233: 175: 171: 164: 134:, United States 130: 127: 121: 119: 118: 117: 96: 88: 76: 60: 55: 38: 26: 25:Barry McCaffrey 17: 12: 11: 5: 7226: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7085: 7084: 7054: 7024: 6994: 6987: 6969: 6939: 6909: 6879: 6849: 6819: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6650:Commanders of 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6567:Legal analysts 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6553:Michael Steele 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6508:John Heilemann 6505: 6500: 6498:Howard Fineman 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6478:Chris Cillizza 6475: 6470: 6468:Jonathan Alter 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6452:Kristen Welker 6449: 6444: 6442:Jacob Soboroff 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6400:Correspondents 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6366:Symone Sanders 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6316:Steve Kornacki 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6251:Lindsey Reiser 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6232:Hallie Jackson 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6144:Erskine Bowles 6141: 6135: 6128: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6110: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6088:James Lee Witt 6084: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5991: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5973: 5966: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5945:John M. Deutch 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5826: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5752: 5749:Henry Cisneros 5745: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5479: 5477: 5475:Vice President 5471: 5470: 5460: 5459: 5444: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5210: 5207: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5164: 5161:George Joulwan 5159: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5132: 5124: 5123:External links 5121: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5063: 5055: 5037: 5028: 5022: 5001: 4998:The New Yorker 4990: 4976: 4973: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4919: 4893: 4863: 4833: 4803: 4773: 4743: 4711: 4681: 4651: 4646:, May 6, 2003" 4633: 4603: 4573: 4541: 4495: 4469: 4447: 4415: 4396: 4376: 4357: 4337: 4333:My wife cried. 4307: 4277: 4247: 4217: 4187: 4157: 4127: 4097: 4063: 4036: 4010: 3989: 3958: 3931: 3906:Barstow, David 3894: 3869: 3842: 3819: 3794: 3768: 3739: 3712: 3693: 3671: 3652: 3616: 3595: 3582: 3564: 3529: 3505: 3475: 3449: 3419: 3389: 3359: 3333: 3300: 3269: 3243: 3209: 3179: 3145: 3115: 3101: 3067: 3049:The New Yorker 3035: 3021: 2989: 2938: 2921:www.sandia.gov 2905: 2887: 2866: 2847: 2824: 2803:978-0833024503 2802: 2774: 2767: 2746: 2739: 2721: 2690: 2671: 2651: 2616: 2581: 2555: 2522: 2501: 2471: 2432: 2398: 2365: 2348:prnewswire.com 2331: 2302: 2278: 2252: 2223: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2154: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2129: 2121: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2066: 2058: 2057: 2039: 2038: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1950: 1948:campaign stars 1946:with 4 bronze 1940: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907:award numerals 1900: 1895: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1555: 1541: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1473: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1302: 1299: 1283:on March 4 in 1274:United Kingdom 1254: 1251: 1195:David Petraeus 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1093: 1090: 1025: 1022: 989:(ONDCP) under 982: 981:ONDCP Director 979: 920: 917: 819: 816: 783:The New Yorker 771: 768: 747: 746: 743: 740: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 641:United Nations 575:In their book 536: 535: 501: 499: 492: 486: 483: 435: 432: 426:'s program in 400:Master of Arts 387: 384: 380:Vladimir Putin 300: 299: 296: 295: 256: 252: 251: 242: 238: 237: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 199:Branch/service 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 115: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7225: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7133:Living people 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6990: 6984: 6981:. Brassey's. 6980: 6973: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6608:Rick Francona 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6548:Steve Schmidt 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6422:Geoff Bennett 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Rachel Maddow 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6296:Tiffany Cross 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6227:Chris Jansing 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6209:personalities 6208: 6201: 6196: 6194: 6189: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5971: 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