542:
367:(full of wine). In Basque, -z is added to the end of the word if it ends in vowel (as in Muñoz, offspring of Munio) or -ez if the word ends in consonant (as in Antúnez, offspring of Anton). This grammar structure is not always the case in the patronymic surnames, e.g., González, offspring of Gonzalo. However, in documents of the 10th, 11th and 12th century linked to the Monastery of Santa Maria de Nájera, we find old versions of these surnames such as Galindoz, Enecoz, Albaroz, Ordonioz, Munioz de Alava, and Lopiz de Bizcaya. It is possible that the proper Basque grammar of the patronymic was lost as its use was extended south of the Basque country.
19:
335:. Furthermore, it is possible that many of the most common patronymic Spanish surnames are not only of Basque-Navarrese origin, but also of royal and aristocratic background. It is logical to assume that the royal families from Leon, Navarre, AragĂłn and the aristocracy of Biscay, Alava or La Rioja would have had larger numbers of offspring than the regular population given their greater financial means and longer life expectancy.
549:
As is the legal convention in Spain, Basques in the South have double legal surnames, the first being that of the father and the second that of the mother. In the North, Basques legally have only one surname as is the convention in France. Nonetheless, most
Basques can at least recite the surnames of
382:
are spelled. These are especially hard to represent using French spelling conventions, so on the whole, the French spelling of Basque words in general tends to be harder to reconcile with the modern spellings and the pronunciation. Also, vowel-initial Basque surnames from the
43:
The patronymics such as
Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in the past 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable in writing), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. The Basque monarchy, including the first king of Pamplona,
581:, meaning 'Fernández from Larrinoa', etc., which does not imply a noble origin. Therefore, surnames can be very long if both paternal and maternal surnames are required when filling out a form for example. Such forms have been found from as early as 1053.
398:
and a common written standard, the number of non-indigenous spelling variants has begun to decrease, especially in Spain, taking on a form in accordance with the meaning of the surname in Basque, which remains irrelevant in other language spellings. The
172:, 'the young'. Medieval Basque names follow this descriptive naming pattern about the person, pointing to physical features ("Gutia", "Motza", "Okerra", "Ezkerro", "Zuria", etc.), family relations or geographical origin, e.g. Eneko (Spanish
233:, 'female wolf', in Vitoria-Gasteiz still in the 16th century). Thereafter, Romance first names were imposed, while surnames went on to express place descriptions (e.g. "Luzuriaga", 'place of white earth') and parental origin (e.g. "
391:) in many cases, often obscuring the original Basque form e.g. Duhalt < de + uhalte ('the stream environs'), Dotchandabarats < de + otxandabaratz ('orchard of the female wolf'), Delouart < del + uharte ('between streams').
584:
For a while it was popular in some circles to follow a convention of stating one's name that was invented by Sabino Arana in the latter part of the 19th century. He decided that Basque surnames ought to be followed by the suffix
228:
The non-patronymic, descriptive Basque naming tradition came to a halt when in the 16th century
Catholic Church tightened regulations to Christianize practices that didn't stick to the Church's orthodoxy (cf. given name
59:) was rented to another family, often the new tenants were known locally by the farm name rather than by their officially registered surname. They also referred to the occupation of the head of the family such as
288:
Marital alliances between the
Christian kingdoms of Leon and Navarre were typical in the 9th, 10th and 11th centuries in order to protect themselves from the southern Islamic attacks. Proof is the fact that King
1196:
Basque non patronymic surnames are relatively easy to spot through the high frequency of certain elements and endings used in their formation, bearing in mind the spelling variants. Outside the
2471:
48:, or Eneko Aritza, were the first to use this type of surname. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre.
2521:
2594:
274:
604:
These descriptive surnames can become very long. The family will probably be known by a short form or a nickname. The longest Basque surname recorded is
278:
2475:
2704:
2613:
2546:
1760:
2617:
2111:
1964:
2235:
1774:
370:
During the medieval period Basque names were written broadly following the spelling conventions of the official languages of the day, usually
2049:
1892:
1901:
1897:
1873:
1835:
1831:
218:
202:
2263:
2259:
1950:
1946:
1928:
1848:
1840:
1794:
1094:
1050:
217:" is a medieval Basque, Gascon and Spanish surname arguably based on old Basque "azenari", 'fox' (modern Basque "azeri", cf. old Basque "
2176:
2097:
2059:
1987:
1770:
1713:
1142:
2392:
2286:
2240:
2163:
2457:
2364:
2315:
2268:
2198:
526:
2426:
620:
a descriptive of the family house. This usually either refers to the relative location of the home or the purpose of the building.
2324:
1853:
558:, demanded a certain quantity of Basque surnames from his followers in order to reject those of mixed Basque-Spanish descent.
1197:
331:
basin was repopulated, most probably by people mainly coming from
Navarre, Biscay, Cantabria or Alava, who used the suffix
2525:
309:
2719:
2692:
2659:
2602:
37:
313:
1922:
258:
45:
2116:
541:
2083:
237:", 'the sailor's son') for the most part. The patronymics are derived from the father through the suffix -
2034:
2030:
898:
294:
102:. For the most part these can be easily identified with modern or medieval Basque surnames, for example
565:
and west of
Navarre a distinctive formula has been followed, with the surname being composite, i.e. +
95:
197:, or the other way round, with an early medieval prevalence all around the Pyrenees and west into the
2295:
2039:
1878:
814:
2126:
1826:
598:
2172:
400:
384:
623:
the first owner of the house. Usually this is a man's name. These surnames are relatively recent
1996:
1736:
205:" ('little wolf's house', or possibly 'little wolf's wife'), so similar in meaning to Spanish "
640:
185:
In the Middle Ages, a totemic animal figure often stood for the person's presumable features.
2403:
1668:
305:
193:
2633:
1072:
245:
which means 'of'. The Basque language also expresses family links with the genitive suffix
198:
2254:
290:
124:
8:
2250:
91:
2352:
2015:
282:
213:" was a name, later to become a surname, derived from Basque "belasko", 'small raven'. "
160:
2433:
2092:
2073:
1168:
986:
551:
301:
266:
108:
2688:
2655:
2598:
2245:
2193:
1784:
1684:
1261:
545:
Relief with the names of the farmhouses of Getxo, on the wall of Saint Mary's church.
2372:
2338:
2334:
2132:
2044:
1844:
1808:
1201:
1120:
944:
371:
99:
36:
are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the
2305:
2185:
2005:
2001:
1789:
1745:
395:
375:
165:
2143:
1028:
616:
The majority of modern Basque non-patronymic surnames fall into two categories:
51:
The non-patronymic surnames are often toponymic ones that refer to the family's
18:
2668:
2621:
2158:
1209:
525:
Note that in the French-based spellings the D is unhistoric and represents the
627:
Surnames from either category are formed using nouns, adjectives, a number of
2713:
1657:
1217:
1213:
664:
2153:
2106:
1765:
1731:
378:. The main differences lie in the way the relatively large number of Basque
2574:
2474:. Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language). Archived from
1740:
1205:
720:
555:
234:
1798:
1680:
These are Basque surnames that are well known or famous around the world:
405:
40:. They can be divided into two main types, patronymic and non-patronymic.
2681:
2378:
1662:
355:
is very similar to that of their use to denote origin or content such as
324:
77:("by the church"). An example of a common Basque surname is Azpilicueta.
2101:
1708:
1910:
1906:
1858:
1817:
1813:
1652:
1647:
659:
632:
179:
1717:
675:
The following examples all relate to the location of the family home.
608:
sported by an employee at the
Ministry of Finances in Madrid in 1867.
261:, is said to hail from the lineage of Iñigo (Eneko). While the use of
2383:
2088:
2078:
2010:
1959:
1955:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1918:
1914:
1883:
1863:
876:
297:, and his paternal grandmother, the aforementioned Urraca Fernández.
27:
273:
in the monarchs of Leon is through the consort queens from
Navarre:
2347:
2343:
2181:
2148:
2063:
1750:
1515:
647:
379:
148:
144:
1519:
1511:
1164:
206:
2398:
2388:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2281:
2221:
2202:
2189:
2167:
2054:
2025:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1888:
1868:
1822:
1779:
1726:
1722:
1697:
1693:
1689:
770:
748:
222:
210:
71:(new farm/farmer) or could describe where their home was such as
56:
601:(PNV/EAJ) supporters but has largely fallen out of fashion now.
2368:
2290:
2276:
2272:
2211:
2207:
2137:
2121:
2068:
2021:
1803:
1703:
792:
628:
597:. This style was adopted for a while by a number of his fellow
403:
keeps a database with the standardized form of personal names.
2329:
2230:
2226:
2216:
1755:
1221:
1191:
562:
550:
their parents' and grandparents' generations. The founder of
328:
214:
187:
173:
113:
293:
was mainly of Basque-Navarrese origin, through his mother,
55:, the historically all important family home. When a farm (
168:, was originally a Basque first name stemming from Basque
143:'crow') engraved on the stella of Andriarriaga located in
116:
genitive ending -IS, stem augmented by -N) > Enekoitz.
2666:
Nomenclátor de apellidos vascos/Euskal deituren izendegia
151:
tradition in the local aristocracy during the
Antiquity.
249:, e.g. Perurena, Arozena, etc., meaning 'belonging to'.
2018:(or GarcĂaz, GarcĂez, Gartzia, Gaztea, Gartzea, Garcez)
265:
was the norm amongst the monarchs of
Pamplona and the
1224:where substantial numbers of Basques emigrated to.
316:, all of them kings of Navarre who used the suffix
320:and that could have introduced it in this region.
191:("wolf") was a Basque version of the Romance name
2421:
2419:
90:The earliest documented Basque surnames occur on
2711:
589:. Thus he adopted the habit of giving his name,
209:" (regional variants "Lopes", "Lupiz", etc.). "
2547:"Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia - EODA - EODA"
2416:
1675:
658:("Martinico's ", Martinico being a Navarrese
300:On the other hand, the first king of AragĂłn,
123:, possibly a derivative of the later surname
2427:"ColecciĂłn documental Santa MarĂa de Najera"
72:
66:
60:
2570:
2568:
1192:Recognizing Basque non-patronymic surnames
338:
2458:"Los apellidos más frecuentes de Euskadi"
269:, the first record we have of the use of
182:mother-to-child addressing, 'my little'.
2565:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
611:
540:
147:bears witness to a mixture of Roman and
17:
2584:
2712:
1925:(or EchevarrĂa, Echeverry, Echevarri)
343:The grammar of the patronymic endings
201:. It is now a surname, like its akin "
2490:
654:. An example of the second class are
2705:Etymological list of Basque surnames
2607:
1407:eliç(e), elic(e), eliss, elex, elej
1311:inner, lowest. Often in a pair with
2591:Enciclopedia de los nombres propios
2539:
13:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1563:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1501:
1488:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1305:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1252:
1240:
1200:, Basque surnames are often found
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
94:inscriptions from the time of the
14:
2731:
2698:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1568:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1506:
1493:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1310:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1257:
1245:
515:
502:
489:
476:
467:Etcheverry/Detcheverry/Echeverri
463:
450:
437:
424:
252:
154:
85:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1571:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1509:
1496:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1316:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1260:
1248:
606:Burionagonatotorecagageazcoechea
518:
505:
492:
479:
466:
453:
440:
427:
131:attested in the 8–9th century).
2652:Orhipean: Gure Herria ezagutzen
2626:
441:Elissalde/Delissalde/Delissalt
139:'black', less likely linked to
2514:
2464:
2450:
536:
387:acquired an initial d (French
1:
2644:
2511:(5th edition), Txertoa: 1997.
310:GarcĂa Sánchez II of Pamplona
2678:(5th edition), Txertoa: 1997
2409:
1342:berry, varri, verrĂa, verry
314:Sancho Garcés II of Pamplona
7:
2597:, Editorial Planeta, 1995,
1676:Significant Basque surnames
1641:
1114:the place of the hot water
742:smith's workshop/carpentry
257:The first king of Navarre,
164:, one of the most frequent
10:
2736:
394:Since the introduction of
96:Roman conquest of Hispania
80:
2720:Basque-language surnames
2577:in the Spanish-language
1044:the sailor's (home/son)
631:and endings such as the
599:Basque Nationalist Party
595:Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin
312:, and great-grandson of
259:Íñigo Arista of Pamplona
46:Íñigo Arista of Pamplona
2579:Auñamendi Entziklopedia
808:small vegetable garden
721:place of the red stones
401:Basque Language Academy
385:Northern Basque Country
339:Grammar and orthography
135:(probable coinage from
2551:www.euskaltzaindia.eus
1510:arquiñigo, erquiñigo,
1185:my little (love/dear)
569:+ , take for instance
546:
73:
67:
61:
30:
2685:The History of Basque
2507:Michelena, L. (1973)
1669:Ocho apellidos vascos
918:the high lying house
801:"vegetable garden" +
668:). Another would be
612:Types and composition
571:Fernández de Larrinoa
544:
480:Etchepare/Detchepare
306:Sancho III of Navarre
221:" vs. modern Basque "
133:V(alerius) BELTESONIS
65:("the new forge") or
21:
1609:çabal, zábal, zaval
1378:high/raised granary
735:"smith/carpenter" +
199:Cantabrian Mountains
2687:, Routledge: 1997,
1216:, and parts of the
1037:"sailor" + suffix "
980:wide bramble patch
363:(made of stone) or
323:As a result of the
106:(the personal name
2487:Article in Spanish
1066:the long mountain
973:"bramble patch" +
641:adjectival suffix
591:Sabino Arana Goiri
579:LĂłpez de Luzuriaga
552:Basque nationalism
547:
302:Ramiro I of Aragon
275:Jimena of Asturias
31:
2664:Gorrotxategi, M.
2595:Josep M. Albaigès
2064:Irigoyen/Yrigoyen
1639:
1638:
1433:ech, eche, etche
1212:, but largely in
1189:
1188:
764:between the ways
523:
522:
412:Spanish Spelling
291:Alfonso V of LeĂłn
279:Oneca of Pamplona
2727:
2676:Apellidos vascos
2638:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2611:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:. Euskaltzaindia
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2524:. Archived from
2518:
2512:
2509:Apellidos vascos
2505:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2472:"Nombres: Eneko"
2468:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2432:. Archived from
2431:
2423:
2373:Zelaya (surname)
1236:Older Spellings
1230:Modern Spelling
1227:
1226:
1210:Spanish colonies
1158:near the bridge
830:near the church
678:
677:
527:French partitive
415:French Spelling
409:Modern Standard
406:
359:(made of wood),
283:Urraca Fernández
166:Spanish surnames
100:Gallia Aquitania
76:
70:
64:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2589:
2585:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2412:
1678:
1644:
1569:home, workshop
1194:
907:"high place" +
719:the one of the
693:Arrigorriagakoa
672:, "Michael's".
614:
539:
396:Standard Basque
341:
267:Lords of Biscay
255:
157:
88:
83:
34:Basque surnames
12:
11:
5:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2699:External links
2697:
2696:
2695:
2679:
2674:Michelena, L.
2672:
2669:Euskaltzaindia
2662:
2650:Etxegoien, J.
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2622:Euskaltzaindia
2606:
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2564:
2538:
2513:
2489:
2463:
2449:
2414:
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2205:
2196:
2179:
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2161:
2156:
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2141:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1904:
1895:
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1748:
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1711:
1706:
1701:
1687:
1685:Agirre/Aguirre
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1467:
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1460:
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1454:
1448:
1447:
1446:corri, gourry
1444:
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1237:
1234:
1231:
1198:Basque Country
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:(hypocristic)
1173:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1088:cold mountain
1086:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
990:
982:
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968:
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948:
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939:
936:
926:
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919:
916:
902:
894:
893:
890:
880:
872:
871:
870:house between
868:
858:
852:
851:
848:
838:
832:
831:
828:
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788:
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766:
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724:
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417:
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413:
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340:
337:
308:, grandson of
254:
253:Upper nobility
251:
156:
155:Medieval names
153:
87:
86:Oldest records
84:
82:
79:
38:Basque Country
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:0-415-13116-2
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:84-7681-119-5
2657:
2654:Xamar: 1992,
2653:
2649:
2648:
2636:. 2014-02-23.
2635:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:Hiztegi Batua
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:84-08-01286-X
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2576:
2571:
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2552:
2548:
2542:
2528:on 2013-03-02
2527:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:on 2013-11-10
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:. 2011-05-15.
2459:
2453:
2439:on 2015-09-24
2435:
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2357:Zatarain (or
2356:
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2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:Loiola / Sp:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
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2077:
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2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1927:
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1671:
1670:
1666:
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1661:
1659:
1658:Personal name
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1606:wide, meadow
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1472:harri, harry
1466:
1462:
1459:áriz, harits
1453:
1449:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1417:abundance of
1414:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1388:
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1225:
1223:
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1218:United States
1215:
1214:Latin America
1211:
1208:, the former
1207:
1203:
1199:
1184:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
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1136:the wide one
1135:
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1123:
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1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
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1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:"mountain" +
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:"mountain" +
1058:
1055:
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964:
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959:
956:
952:
949:
947:
946:
942:
941:
938:river's edge
937:
934:
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922:
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914:
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833:
829:
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750:
746:
745:
741:
738:
734:
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726:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:"place of" +
707:
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696:
694:
691:
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686:
683:
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673:
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656:Martinikorena
653:
649:
645:
644:
638:
634:
630:
622:
619:
618:
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609:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
582:
580:
576:
575:Ruiz de Gauna
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
543:
534:
532:
528:
513:
509:
500:
496:
487:
483:
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470:
461:
457:
454:Éneco/Ínego/
448:
444:
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336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:, was son of
303:
298:
296:
295:Elvira GarcĂa
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
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236:
232:
226:
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117:
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111:
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105:
101:
97:
93:
78:
75:
69:
63:
58:
54:
49:
47:
41:
39:
35:
29:
25:
20:
16:
2684:
2675:
2665:
2651:
2628:
2609:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2557:27 September
2555:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:the original
2522:"Ensenanzas"
2516:
2508:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:the original
2466:
2452:
2441:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2358:
2144:Mariñelarena
2140:/ Sp: Maestu
1965:Estigabirria
1679:
1667:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1594:far, beyond
1589:
1577:
1564:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1502:
1489:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1253:
1241:
1195:
1179:
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1163:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1038:
1034:
1029:Mariñelarena
1027:
1022:muddy place
1016:
1012:
1007:
996:
992:
985:
974:
970:
965:
954:
950:
943:
932:
928:
923:
912:
908:
904:
897:
886:
882:
875:
864:
860:
855:
844:
840:
835:
824:
820:
813:
802:
798:
791:
786:mill valley
780:
776:
769:
758:
754:
747:
736:
732:
727:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
674:
669:
663:
655:
651:
642:
636:
626:
615:
605:
603:
594:
590:
586:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
556:Sabino Arana
548:
530:
524:
511:
498:
485:
472:
459:
451:Iñigo/Yñigo
446:
433:
420:
393:
388:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
342:
332:
322:
317:
299:
287:
270:
262:
256:
246:
242:
239:ez, -oz, -iz
238:
235:Marinelarena
230:
227:
192:
186:
184:
180:hypocoristic
174:
169:
159:
158:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
118:
107:
103:
89:
52:
50:
42:
33:
32:
23:
15:
2634:"Lekubarri"
2379:Zorreguieta
2375:, and Celaá
1761:Aristizábal
1663:Surname map
1531:hut, forge
1452:(h)aritz(a)
1355:vida, vide
1258:prominence
1178:- "mine", -
1151:"bridge" +
1111:"place of"
960:the valley
953:"valley" +
823:"church" +
537:Conventions
464:EcheverrĂa
325:Reconquista
178:) may be a
121:SEMBECONNIS
2645:References
2532:2016-07-11
2482:2009-04-23
2443:2015-11-10
2154:Mendizábal
2112:Larrazábal
2107:Lardizábal
2035:Goicoechea
2031:Goikoetxea
1923:EcheverrĂa
1911:Etxebarria
1907:Etxeberria
1902:Echebarren
1898:Etxebarren
1874:Elizabelar
1859:Bordaberry
1836:Berriochoa
1832:Berriotxoa
1818:Bengoechea
1814:Bengoetxea
1766:Armendáriz
1732:Anzoátegui
1653:Patronymic
1648:Legal name
1622:zar, zaar
1615:-zahar(ra)
1582:abundance
1465:(h)arri(a)
1365:head, end
1352:way, path
1103:"water" +
1002:new place
995:"place" +
966:Lardizabal
931:"river" +
911:"house" +
899:Goikoetxea
892:new house
885:"house" +
867:"between"
863:"house" +
850:big house
843:"house" +
761:"between"
700:"stone" +
660:hypocorism
646:, and the
633:absolutive
506:Ynchausty
503:Inchausti
460:Etxeberria
425:Arostegui
365:ardoz bete
219:Zenarrutza
203:Otxotorena
92:Aquitanian
68:Salaberria
2682:Trask, L.
2410:Footnotes
2384:Zubillaga
2264:Ugarteche
2260:Ugartetxe
2236:Oyarzábal
2117:Larrañaga
2089:Karrantza
2079:Izaguirre
2011:Garamendi
1960:Echenique
1951:Echemendi
1947:Etxemendi
1942:Echegoyen
1938:Etxegoien
1933:Echegaray
1929:Etxegarai
1919:Etxebarri
1915:Etxeberri
1884:Elorriaga
1864:Cenarruza
1849:Viscarrat
1841:Biskarret
1799:Azcárraga
1795:Azkarraga
1775:ArĂłstegui
1553:sagar(ra)
1494:mountain
1307:barren(a)
1246:place of
1155:"nearby"
1129:"wide" +
1095:Urberoaga
1051:Mendiluze
987:Lekubarri
924:Ibaiguren
877:Etxeberri
827:"nearby"
783:"valley"
779:"mill" +
684:Elements
529:particle
499:Intxausti
493:Esquibel
490:Esquivel
477:Echepare
438:Elizalde
428:Rosteguy
380:sibilants
141:bele/bela
112:plus the
104:ENNECONIS
62:Olaberria
28:Uztaritze
22:A Basque
2714:Category
2575:Apellido
2361:atarain)
2348:Zavaleta
2344:Zabaleta
2296:Urdaneta
2149:Mendieta
2102:Cortázar
2098:Kortazar
2093:Carranza
2084:Jáuregui
2074:Iturbide
2060:Irigoien
2050:Induráin
2040:Goizueta
1988:Galartza
1956:Etxenike
1921:) / Sp:
1893:EsquĂvel
1879:Elizondo
1771:Aroztegi
1751:Aramburu
1714:Ametzaga
1709:Amenábar
1642:See also
1602:zabal(a)
1590:urru(ti)
1516:necochea
1490:mendi(a)
1439:gorri(a)
1374:garai(a)
1335:berri(a)
1295:aurre(a)
1286:between
1233:Meaning
1220:such as
1202:in Spain
1143:Zubiondo
1107:"hot" +
1035:Marinela
1019:"place"
1015:"mud" +
815:Elizondo
805:"small"
757:"way" +
739:"place"
733:(h)arotz
728:Aroztegi
704:"red" +
687:Meaning
681:Surname
670:Mikelena
648:genitive
629:suffixes
473:Etxepare
434:Elizalde
421:Aroztegi
149:Vasconic
145:Oiartzun
74:Elizondo
2399:Zuloaga
2393:Zufiria
2389:Zubiria
2320:Urquiza
2311:Uriburu
2301:Uriarte
2287:Untzaga
2282:Unamuno
2255:Jiménez
2246:Salazar
2241:Sagasti
2222:Orzabal
2203:Oquendo
2194:Navarro
2190:Navarre
2182:Nafarro
2168:Montoya
2164:Montoia
2159:Mendoza
2127:Legazpi
2055:Iriondo
2026:Guevara
1992:Galarza
1983:Gaviria
1979:Gabiria
1974:Ezcurra
1970:Ezkurra
1889:Eskibel
1869:Duhalde
1854:BolĂvar
1827:Vergara
1823:Bergara
1785:Arteaga
1780:Arrieta
1727:Amestoy
1723:Ameztoy
1718:Amézaga
1698:Algorta
1694:Alcorta
1690:Alkorta
1632:bridge
1544:nearby
1482:source
1426:etxe(a)
1404:church
1348:bide(a)
1329:be, ve
1262:aguirre
1085:"cold"
1073:Mendoza
1063:"long"
977:"wide"
935:"edge"
856:Etxarte
836:Etxandi
771:Bolibar
749:Bidarte
712:"of" +
698:(h)arri
650:ending
635:ending
519:Çubiry
516:Zubiri
486:Ezkibel
372:Spanish
357:egurrez
247:-(r)ena
231:Ochanda
223:Ziortza
211:Velasco
170:gartzea
129:Scemeno
125:Jimenez
81:History
57:baserri
2691:
2671:: 1998
2658:
2601:
2404:Zúñiga
2369:Celaya
2367:/ Sp:
2365:Zelaia
2353:Zárate
2346:/ Sp:
2339:Zavala
2337:/ Sp:
2335:Zabala
2318:/ Sp:
2316:Urkiza
2291:Unzaga
2289:/ Sp:
2277:Huarte
2273:Ugarte
2271:/ Sp:
2269:Uharte
2262:/ Sp:
2253:/ Sp:
2229:/ Sp:
2212:Orozco
2210:/ Sp:
2208:Orozko
2201:/ Sp:
2199:Okendo
2192:, Sp:
2177:MĂşjica
2175:/ Sp:
2173:Muxica
2166:/ Sp:
2138:Maeztu
2133:Loyola
2122:Laxalt
2091:/ Sp:
2069:Iturbi
2062:/ Sp:
2045:Ibarra
2033:/ Sp:
2024:/ Sp:
2022:Gebara
2016:GarcĂa
2004:/ Sp:
1990:/ Sp:
1981:/ Sp:
1972:/ Sp:
1958:/ Sp:
1949:/ Sp:
1940:/ Sp:
1931:/ Sp:
1900:/ Sp:
1891:/ Sp:
1834:/ Sp:
1825:/ Sp:
1816:/ Sp:
1809:Bedoya
1804:Baroja
1797:/ Sp:
1773:/ Sp:
1739:/ Sp:
1725:/ Sp:
1716:/ Sp:
1704:Altube
1692:/ Sp:
1578:-(t)za
1572:tegui
1557:apple
1507:eneko
1497:mendy
1478:iturri
1469:stone
1430:house
1381:garay
1299:front
1254:agirre
1206:France
1133:"the"
1121:Zabala
1008:Loiola
999:"new"
957:"the"
945:Ibarra
915:"the"
889:"new"
847:"big"
793:Elkano
716:"the"
665:Martin
639:, the
587:-(t)ar
533:"of".
512:Zubiri
376:French
361:harriz
327:, the
161:GarcĂa
2614:arotz
2437:(PDF)
2430:(PDF)
2330:Yaben
2325:Uzain
2306:Uribe
2251:Semen
2231:Ochoa
2227:Otxoa
2217:Ortiz
2100:/ Sp
2006:Garay
2002:Garai
1997:Gaona
1790:Ayala
1756:Arauz
1746:Arana
1741:Araya
1737:Araia
1635:subi
1565:-tegi
1547:onde
1540:-ondo
1534:olha
1520:yñigo
1512:iñigo
1420:ette
1400:eliza
1391:high
1368:bure
1326:down
1313:goien
1282:-arte
1276:alde
1273:side
1269:-alde
1222:Idaho
1169:Eneko
1165:Yñigo
1127:zabal
1083:hotza
1079:mendi
1057:mendi
997:barri
993:lekhu
975:zabal
933:guren
887:berri
845:handi
821:eliza
737:-tegi
702:gorri
593:, as
563:Alava
447:Eneko
329:Douro
215:Aznar
207:LĂłpez
188:Otxoa
175:Íñigo
137:beltz
119:Also
114:Latin
109:Eneko
53:etxea
24:etxea
2689:ISBN
2656:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2559:2023
2391:(or
1909:(or
1696:(or
1628:zubi
1619:old
1527:-ola
1503:neko
1456:oak
1443:red
1413:-eta
1394:goy
1361:buru
1339:new
1322:behe
1289:art
1242:-aga
1204:and
1153:ondo
1149:zubi
1109:-aga
1105:bero
1061:luze
1039:rena
1017:-ola
1013:lohi
951:ibar
929:ibai
909:etxe
883:etxe
865:arte
861:etxe
841:etxe
825:ondo
799:elke
781:ibar
777:bolu
759:arte
755:bide
662:for
652:-ren
374:and
225:").
194:Lope
98:and
2616:in
2371:or
2275:or
1387:goi
1176:ene
971:lar
905:goi
710:-ko
706:aga
643:-ko
577:or
561:In
353:-oz
351:or
349:-iz
345:-ez
333:-ez
318:-ez
281:or
271:-ez
263:-ez
243:-az
241:or
26:in
2716::
2620:,
2593:,
2567:^
2549:.
2492:^
2418:^
2188::
2186:Fr
2184:/
1917:,
1913:,
1847::
1845:Sp
1843:/
1518:,
1514:,
1180:ko
1131:-a
1101:ur
1041:"
955:-a
913:-a
803:no
714:-a
637:-a
573:,
567:de
554:,
531:d'
389:de
347:,
285:.
277:,
2581:.
2561:.
2535:.
2485:.
2446:.
2395:)
2359:K
1700:)
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