140:
36:
630:
226:. The ponies have a fine head with a straight or slightly convex profile. The neck is short and thin, the withers are prominent. The chest and frame are narrow, the back is usually long, and the quarters sloping. The tail is set and carried quite high. The Batak pony is considered a very willing breed, and is quite hardy. They usually average about 11.3
221:
The ponies are slender, but still strong and sturdy. In general, they are well-conformed, and most of their faults are partly to blame on the poor forage to which they have access. The only other breed of the country which is of better quality is the
212:
blood, and has continually been infused with additional
Arabian blood to improve its quality. The Batak is selectively breed by the Indonesians, and is often used to upgrade the quality of the horses and ponies on nearby islands.
245:
pony. The
Arabian blood makes it spirited when needed, but the pony is generally quiet enough for children to ride, with an excellent temperament. Their speed also makes them popular for
599:
448:
548:
475:
543:
576:
528:
581:
571:
566:
556:
700:
561:
518:
538:
261:
in unknown date, they are descended from
Tibetan or Mongol-type horses. It is possible that ancient stocks were brought to Indonesia by the
586:
513:
495:
671:
468:
358:
415:
349:
Boomgard, Peter (2007). "3. Horse
Breeding, Long-distance Horse Trading and Royal Courts in Indonesian History, 1500–1900".
241:
The Batak pony was once used as sacrificial animals for the gods, but is now employed in a less-gruesome occupation as a
139:
100:
461:
72:
398:
119:
388:
79:
484:
374:
664:
57:
86:
289:
53:
351:
Breeds of Empire: The 'Invention' of the Horse in
Southern Africa and Maritime Southeast Asia, 1500–1950
710:
68:
17:
657:
273:
258:
46:
690:
8:
280:
as well as horses obtained from other areas of western Asia like India and
Turkmenistan.
93:
272:), Dva-ha-la, and Dva-pa-tan (Bali). Mongolian horses are probably captured during the
394:
354:
235:
645:
269:
705:
594:
423:
353:. Vol. 42 (NIAS studies in Asian topics). Copenhagen: NIAS. pp. 33–50.
277:
223:
209:
205:
695:
641:
276:(1293). If this true, the Nusantaran ponies would owe much of its roots to the
684:
319:
242:
453:
604:
299:
265:
246:
637:
449:
FAO DAD-IS Domestic Animal
Diversity Information System data on the Batak
375:
Notes on the Malay
Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources
262:
231:
227:
609:
505:
234:(52 inches, 132 cm), and are generally brown, but can be any
533:
500:
294:
197:
35:
201:
523:
367:
171:
629:
339:
Summerhayes, RS; "Horses & Ponies", Warne & Co, 1948
193:
230:(47 inches, 119 cm) but may stand up to 13
268:
in the 7th century, recorded as being given to Dja-va (
422:. International Museum of the Horse. Archived from
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
682:
413:
665:
483:
469:
144:A Batak stallion, photographed in about 1930
672:
658:
476:
462:
390:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds
138:
386:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
348:
204:, it is thought to have descended from
14:
683:
701:Horse breeds originating in Indonesia
457:
624:
373:Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). "
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
407:
216:
25:
722:
442:
628:
393:. University of Oklahoma Press.
34:
45:needs additional citations for
380:
342:
333:
312:
13:
1:
387:Hendricks, Bonnie L. (1995).
305:
644:. You can help Knowledge by
290:Horses in East Asian warfare
249:among the local population.
7:
283:
10:
727:
623:
257:Horses were introduced to
491:
485:Horse breeds of Indonesia
420:Horse Breeds of the World
252:
200:. Originating in Central
165:
157:
149:
137:
600:West Sumatra–Sandel–Arab
377:". Batavia: W. Bruining.
549:Indonesian Racing Horse
274:Mongol invasion of Java
640:–related article is a
552:(Kuda-Pacu Indonesia)
414:Kentucky Horse Park.
259:Nusantara archipelago
172:Equus ferus caballus
54:improve this article
595:Sandalwood or Sumba
426:on 24 November 2010
134:
188:, also called the
132:
711:Horse breed stubs
653:
652:
618:
617:
591:
553:
510:
360:978-8-7769-4014-0
182:
181:
158:Country of origin
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
718:
674:
667:
660:
632:
625:
589:
551:
508:
478:
471:
464:
455:
454:
436:
435:
433:
431:
411:
405:
404:
384:
378:
371:
365:
364:
346:
340:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
316:
270:Kalingga kingdom
174:
142:
135:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
681:
680:
679:
678:
621:
619:
614:
577:Padang Mangatas
487:
482:
445:
440:
439:
429:
427:
412:
408:
401:
385:
381:
372:
368:
361:
347:
343:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
317:
313:
308:
286:
278:Mongolian horse
255:
224:Sandalwood Pony
219:
217:Characteristics
206:Mongolian Horse
178:
170:
145:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
724:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
677:
676:
669:
662:
654:
651:
650:
633:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
503:
498:
492:
489:
488:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
452:
451:
444:
443:External links
441:
438:
437:
406:
399:
379:
366:
359:
341:
332:
310:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
297:
292:
285:
282:
254:
251:
218:
215:
180:
179:
177:
176:
166:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
27:Breed of horse
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
675:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
655:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
631:
627:
626:
622:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
486:
479:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
459:
456:
450:
447:
446:
425:
421:
417:
410:
402:
400:9780806127538
396:
392:
391:
383:
376:
370:
362:
356:
352:
345:
336:
321:
315:
311:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
175:
173:
168:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
691:Horse breeds
646:expanding it
635:
620:
428:. Retrieved
424:the original
419:
409:
389:
382:
369:
350:
344:
335:
325:November 21,
323:. Retrieved
320:"Batak Pony"
314:
300:Sumbawa Pony
266:Tang dynasty
256:
240:
220:
189:
185:
183:
169:
116:
110:October 2014
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Batak pony"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
638:horse breed
430:10 November
196:breed from
150:Other names
685:Categories
544:Kalimantan
306:References
186:Batak pony
133:Batak Pony
80:newspapers
18:Batak Pony
529:Gorontalo
295:Java Pony
198:Indonesia
190:Deli pony
161:Indonesia
582:Priangan
572:Minahasa
567:Macassar
557:Kuningan
284:See also
605:Sumbawa
263:Chinese
210:Arabian
202:Sumatra
192:, is a
94:scholar
706:Ponies
590:(Kori)
562:Lombok
519:Flores
509:(Deli)
416:"Bali"
397:
357:
253:Origin
247:racing
243:riding
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
696:Batak
636:This
610:Timor
539:Kaili
506:Batak
236:color
232:hands
228:hands
101:JSTOR
87:books
642:stub
587:Rote
534:Java
524:Gayo
514:Bima
501:Bali
496:Agam
432:2010
395:ISBN
355:ISBN
327:2013
208:and
194:pony
184:The
153:Deli
73:news
56:by
687::
418:.
238:.
673:e
666:t
659:v
648:.
477:e
470:t
463:v
434:.
403:.
363:.
329:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
