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adventure in
Kentucky would bring him personal glory. He deceived Bragg as to his intentions and requested two additional brigades, ostensibly for his expedition to Cumberland Gap. On August 9, Smith informed Bragg that he was breaking the agreement and intended to bypass Cumberland Gap, leaving a small holding force to neutralize the Union garrison, and to move north. Unable to command Smith to honor their plan, Bragg focused on a movement to
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the
Confederates, causing many casualties among the Confederate officers. Hearing the fighting taking place in the heart of town, the Confederates who had been sent to the sand bar now came galloping into town, and some were wounded and killed by their own artillery firing from the hills above town (the Confederates had been told to fight on foot, and hence the Confederate artillery crew had mistaken them possibly as Union troops).
43:
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Duke, who wanted to not only break up the recruiting of a
Federal Kentucky regiment in the area (of which Taylor was to be the commanding officer), but also to cross over the Ohio River and threaten Cincinnati, instead had to fall back to Brooksville as the ammunition supply for his artillery was now
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The fighting now took on a fierce demeanor with accounts of hand-to-hand fighting, and Duke, seeing that some home guards were flying white flags of surrender while others continued to shoot down his men, ordered one of his bull pups into town to fire at short range at the defenders in the buildings.
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Operating in northern
Kentucky in conjunction with Henry Heth's Confederate infantry, Basil Duke with a portion of the Second Kentucky Cavalry conducted reconnaissance and small raids in the region, including a small engagement at Snow's Pond on September 25. Duke, in hearing that there was a Union
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Once the armies were combined, Bragg's seniority would apply and Smith would be under his direct command. Assuming that Buell's army could be destroyed, Bragg and Smith would march north into
Kentucky, a movement they assumed would be welcomed by the local populace. Any remaining Federal force would
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Duke, sensing an easy victory now that the gunboats were no longer a threat, sent
Companies B and C into town. The Union defenders, about 150 local citizens formed into a Home Guard, had taken shelter in the various brick buildings in town. Many occupied second floors, from where they fired down on
379:. The skirmish resulted in a victory for the Confederacy but the number of Confederate casualties and lack of ammunition for his artillery caused Colonel Duke to abandon plans to cross over the Ohio River into Ohio. A result of the fighting was that twenty buildings were set on fire and destroyed.
655:
Meanwhile, Buell was forced to abandon his slow advance toward
Chattanooga. Receiving word of the Confederate movements, he decided to concentrate his army around Nashville. The news that Smith and Bragg were both in Kentucky convinced him of the need to place his army between the Confederates and
609:
and approximately 21,000 men, would march north under Kirby Smith's command into
Kentucky to dispose of the Union defenders of Cumberland Gap. (Bragg's army was too exhausted from its long journey to begin immediate offensive operations.) Smith would return to join Bragg, and their combined forces
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was bold but risky, requiring perfect coordination between multiple armies that would initially have no unity of command. Bragg almost immediately began to have second thoughts, despite pressure from
President Davis to take Kentucky. Smith quickly abandoned the agreement, foreseeing that a solo
703:
force forming in
Augusta, and desiring a chance to cross the Ohio River to threaten Cincinnati and force the Federal forces in northern Kentucky to fall back to protect Cincinnati, left Falmouth on September 26. There was a ford about one mile below Augusta that could be used in this attempt.
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Opposing political elements within the state vied for control during the early part of the war, and the state legislature declared official neutrality to keep out both the Union and the Confederate armies. This neutrality was first violated on September 3, 1861, when Confederate
559:
During the raid, Morgan and his forces were cheered and supported by many residents. He added 300 Kentucky volunteers to his 900-man force during the raid. He confidently promised Kirby Smith, "The whole country can be secured, and 25,000 or 30,000 men will join you at once."
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The following morning, while paroling prisoners at Brooksville, found Duke under attack by another Federal force. The resulting skirmish was a very small affair, and resulted in only one casualty, and Duke was able to retreat to Falmouth.
610:
would attempt to maneuver into Buell's rear and force a battle to protect his supply lines. Any attempt by Ulysses S. Grant to reinforce Buell from northern Mississippi would be handled by the two small armies of Maj. Gens.
548:, commander of the Department of East Tennessee. He believed the campaign would allow them to obtain supplies, enlist recruits, divert Union troops from Tennessee, and claim Kentucky for the Confederacy. In July 1862
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Smith marched north with 21,000 men from Knoxville on August 13; Bragg departed from Chattanooga on August 27, just before Smith reached Lexington. The beginning of the campaign coincided with
571:. He eventually heeded Kirby Smith's calls for reinforcement and decided to relocate his Army of Mississippi to join with him. He moved 30,000 infantrymen in a tortuous railroad journey from
265:
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on October 4. The inauguration ceremony was disrupted by the sound of cannon fire from Sill's approaching division, and organizers canceled the inaugural ball scheduled for that evening.
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This, along with some deliberate actions on the part of Confederates, caused many buildings to catch on fire, in some cases trapping inside and burning alive the Home Guard defenders.
652:(second Manassas campaign) and with Price's and Van Dorn's operations against Grant. Although not centrally directed, it was the largest simultaneous Confederate offensive of the war.
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carried out a successful cavalry raid in the state, venturing deeply into the rear areas of Buell's department. The raid caused considerable consternation in Buell's command and in
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686:, hoping to distract Smith and prevent the two Confederate armies from joining against him. Meanwhile, Bragg left his army and met Smith in Frankfort, where they attended the
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671:. He had to decide whether to continue toward a fight with Buell (over Louisville) or rejoin Smith, who had gained control of the center of the state by capturing
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in November 1861. It never wielded significant power inside the state. The Confederate States recognized Kentucky and added a star representing the state to the
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Buell reached Louisville, where he gathered, reorganized, and reinforced his army with thousands of new recruits. He dispatched 20,000 men under Brig. Gen.
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488:, the border state of Kentucky was coveted by both sides of the conflict because of its central location and its control of key rivers, particularly the
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Smith and Bragg met in Chattanooga on July 31, 1862, and devised a plan for the campaign: The newly created Army of Kentucky, including two of Bragg's
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Around noon Basil Duke's Confederate force approached Augusta from Brooksville and occupied the heights overlooking the town. Two Union gunboats, the
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638:. He cautioned Smith that Buell could pursue and defeat his smaller army before Bragg's army could join up with them.
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from the Union, Confederate sympathizers who were members of the legislature set up a temporary Confederate capital in
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had established Kirby Smith's Department of East Tennessee as an independent command, reporting directly to
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986:. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 62-18682. The same with minor changes as Esposito, Vincent J.
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be defeated in a grand battle in Kentucky, establishing the Confederate frontier at the Ohio River.
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counting over 150 holes caused by the Confederate small arms from the force now on the sand bar.
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664:. On September 7, Buell's Army of the Ohio left Nashville and began racing Bragg to Louisville.
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wrote in a private letter, "I think to lose Kentucky is nearly to lose the whole game."
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587:. Supply wagons, cavalry, and artillery moved overland under their own power through
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and Lexington, and threatened to move on Cincinnati. Bragg chose to rejoin Smith.
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529:. Henceforth, the proclaimed neutrality was a dead letter. While the state never
504:
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Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West
999:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
767:
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450 men from the Second Kentucky Cavalry (Companies A, B, D, E, I, L, & M)
425:
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and the Confederate Second Kentucky Cavalry Regiment under command of Colonel
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The initiative to invade Kentucky came primarily from Confederate Maj. Gen.
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On the way, Bragg was distracted by the capture of a Union fort at
477:
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42:
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Bragg considered various options, including an attempt to retake
481:
817:
boiler), the gunboats moved upriver away from Augusta, with the
4628:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
602:. This decision caused Bragg difficulty during the campaign.
1128:
1090:
Local organization involved with interpretation of the battle
2350:
485:
1084:
Offers tours of Augusta and other Kentucky Civil War sites
4700:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
591:. Although Bragg was the senior general in the theater,
1693:
1014:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994.
412:Border states (American Civil War) § Kentucky
1031:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
4676:
4314:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
4720:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
4138:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1974:Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War
1048:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1990.
4695:Battles of the American Civil War in Kentucky
2024:
1679:
1114:
567:, or to advance against Buell's army through
259:
988:West Point Atlas of American Wars, volume 1.
420:
2031:
2017:
1686:
1672:
1121:
1107:
1012:War in Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville
898:Woodworth, pp. 135–36; Noe, pp. 25–30, 33.
363:that took place on September 27, 1862, in
266:
252:
1130:Western theater of the American Civil War
408:Western Theater of the American Civil War
2227:Treatment of slaves in the United States
997:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
796:
432:
424:
3970:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2142:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
367:, Kentucky, between the Bracken County
4677:
3955:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2038:
1029:Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle
978:New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962.
925:Noe, pp. 34–35; Woodworth, pp. 137–38.
907:Noe, pp. 31–32; Woodworth, pp. 136–37.
801:Confederate monument in Payne Cemetery
47:View of Augusta from Hillside Cemetery
4173:
3562:
3126:
2349:
2152:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2050:
2012:
1667:
1102:
990:New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
387:
247:
1991:
697:
514:, considered key to controlling the
4309:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3985:United Daughters of the Confederacy
492:. In September 1861, Kentucky-born
13:
4379:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4174:
3718:impeachment managers investigation
2097:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1695:Kentucky in the American Civil War
976:West Point Atlas of The Civil War.
889:Woodworth, p. 135; Noe, pp. 29–31.
788:two six pounder mountain howitzers
706:
14:
4731:
3804:Reconstruction military districts
2252:Abolitionism in the United States
2207:Plantations in the American South
2122:Origins of the American Civil War
1060:
4658:
4649:
4648:
3787:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3760:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1990:
1981:
1980:
1633:
1592:
766:
727:
176:
164:
144:
131:
41:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
4710:Confederate Heartland Offensive
4572:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4434:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3995:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1746:Confederate Heartland Offensive
1219:Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
1077:Confederate Monument in Augusta
1072:http://www.battleofaugusta.com/
961:McDonough, p. 200; Noe, p. 129.
955:
946:
937:
928:
853:Map data from Esposito, map 76.
757:
718:
277:Confederate Heartland Offensive
4690:1862 in the American Civil War
3675:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
750:
444:through the Kentucky Campaign
1:
4090:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3792:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3688:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3563:
968:
382:
359:was an engagement during the
4223:Confederate revolving cannon
3965:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3836:South Carolina riots of 1876
3814:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3765:South Carolina riots of 1876
3730:Knights of the White Camelia
2222:Slavery in the United States
1486:(Sherman's March to the Sea)
840:
204:Confederate Army of Kentucky
59:September 27, 1862
7:
4577:New York City riots of 1863
4402:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4153:United Confederate Veterans
3990:Children of the Confederacy
3980:United Confederate Veterans
3975:Southern Historical Society
3127:
2607:Price's Missouri Expedition
2077:Timeline leading to the War
2051:
10:
4736:
4545:Confederate Secret Service
4133:Grand Army of the Republic
4025:Grand Army of the Republic
3843:Southern Claims Commission
934:Esposito, text for map 75.
650:northern Virginia campaign
405:
391:
202:(Morgan's Cavalry Brigade
4644:
4620:
4533:Confederate States dollar
4505:
4447:
4392:
4344:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4339:Emancipation Proclamation
4301:
4233:Medal of Honor recipients
4190:
4186:
4169:
4121:Confederate Memorial Hall
4103:
4082:
4040:
4012:
4003:
3923:Confederate Memorial Hall
3896:Confederate History Month
3876:Civil War Discovery Trail
3856:
3777:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3608:
3583:Reconstruction Amendments
3573:
3569:
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2192:Emancipation Proclamation
2160:
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421:Kentucky campaign of 1862
289:
223:
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188:
157:
124:
51:
40:
28:
23:
4705:Bracken County, Kentucky
4607:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4518:Battlefield preservation
4424:Marching Through Georgia
4349:Hampton Roads Conference
4324:Confiscation Act of 1862
4319:Confiscation Act of 1861
4095:U.S. national cemeteries
3901:Confederate Memorial Day
3886:Civil War Trails Program
3755:New Orleans riot of 1866
1916:Monuments and memorials
1214:New Madrid-Island No. 10
711:
690:of Confederate Governor
518:. Two days later Union
429:Kentucky-Tennessee, 1862
398:Second Battle of Corinth
4528:Confederate war finance
4148:Southern Cross of Honor
4116:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4111:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3809:Reconstruction Treaties
3782:Enforcement Act of 1870
3665:Freedman's Savings Bank
2282:Lane Debates on Slavery
2107:Lincoln–Douglas debates
200:Second Kentucky Cavalry
97:38.770317°N 84.007650°W
4587:Richmond riots of 1863
4513:Baltimore riot of 1861
4293:U.S. Military Railroad
4213:Confederate Home Guard
3945:Historiographic issues
3911:Historical reenactment
2410:Revenue Cutter Service
2277:William Lloyd Garrison
2186:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1224:New Orleans Expedition
1010:McDonough, James Lee.
871:McPherson, pp. 296–97.
802:
758:Confederate Commander
735:Joshua Taylor Bradford
457:
440:: operations from the
430:
375:, a brother-in-law of
294:Great Locomotive Chase
158:Commanders and leaders
4715:September 1862 events
4552:Great Revival of 1863
4429:Maryland, My Maryland
4218:Confederate railroads
3881:Civil War Roundtables
3750:Meridian riot of 1871
3745:Memphis riots of 1866
2302:George Luther Stearns
2287:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2180:Crittenden Compromise
974:Esposito, Vincent J.
800:
593:Confederate President
460:Situated between the
436:
428:
406:Further information:
224:Casualties and losses
102:38.770317; -84.007650
4439:Daar kom die Alibama
4354:National Union Party
4030:memorials to Lincoln
3950:Lost Cause mythology
3655:Eufaula riot of 1874
3643:Confederate refugees
2856:District of Columbia
2483:Union naval blockade
2329:Underground Railroad
2117:Nullification crisis
1899:Union fortifications
1459:Forrest's Expedition
1400:Siege of Port Hudson
1254:West Tennessee Raids
1094:Duke Against Augusta
1082:Walking With History
1043:Woodworth, Steven E.
656:the Union cities of
648:'s offensive in the
565:Corinth, Mississippi
4597:Supreme Court cases
4364:Radical Republicans
4143:Old soldiers' homes
4127:Confederate Veteran
4053:artworks in Capitol
3772:Reconstruction acts
3633:Colfax riot of 1873
2597:Richmond-Petersburg
2202:Fugitive slave laws
2132:Popular sovereignty
2112:Missouri Compromise
2102:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1709:Slavery in Kentucky
994:McPherson, James M.
573:Tupelo, Mississippi
116:Confederate victory
93: /
4418:A Lincoln Portrait
4359:Politicians killed
4283:U.S. Balloon Corps
4278:Union corps badges
4058:memorials to Davis
3928:Disenfranchisement
3799:Reconstruction era
3680:Timber Culture Act
3638:Compromise of 1877
2602:Franklin–Nashville
2272:Frederick Douglass
2175:Cornerstone Speech
2092:Compromise of 1850
2040:American Civil War
1474:Franklin–Nashville
1395:Siege of Vicksburg
952:Woodworth, p. 140.
943:McPherson, p. 524.
803:
746:125–150 Home Guard
546:Edmund Kirby Smith
458:
431:
416:American Civil War
388:Military situation
369:Home Guard (Union)
361:American Civil War
195:Home Guard (Union)
171:J. Taylor Bradford
152:Confederate States
35:American Civil War
4672:
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4470:Italian Americans
4455:African Americans
4412:John Brown's Body
4165:
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4160:
4078:
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3916:Robert E. Lee Day
3660:Freedmen's Bureau
3623:Brooks–Baxter War
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2527:Northern Virginia
2473:Trans-Mississippi
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2445:
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2336:
2233:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2170:African Americans
2006:
2005:
1920:List of monuments
1880:(by city or town)
1782:Rowlett's Station
1661:
1660:
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1501:Kennesaw Mountain
1454:Camden Expedition
1423:
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1323:
1322:
1188:
1187:
1088:Civil War Augusta
1054:978-0-7006-0461-6
1037:978-0-8131-2209-0
1020:978-0-87049-847-3
1005:978-0-19-503863-7
833:dangerously low.
782:
781:
743:
742:
698:Prelude to battle
516:Lower Mississippi
449: Confederate
402:Kentucky Campaign
357:Battle of Augusta
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282:Kentucky Campaign
242:
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120:
119:
76:Augusta, Kentucky
24:Battle of Augusta
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4475:Native Americans
4460:German Americans
4253:Partisan rangers
4248:Official Records
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4063:memorials to Lee
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3347:
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3137:
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3124:
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3097:Washington, D.C.
2891:Indian Territory
2851:Dakota Territory
2809:
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2726:Chancellorsville
2517:Jackson's Valley
2507:Blockade runners
2383:
2382:
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2375:
2347:
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2307:Thaddeus Stevens
2297:Lysander Spooner
2257:Susan B. Anthony
2059:
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1410:Lookout Mountain
1334:
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1295:Siege of Corinth
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719:Union Commander
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569:Middle Tennessee
557:Washington, D.C.
553:John Hunt Morgan
539:Confederate flag
523:Ulysses S. Grant
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442:Siege of Corinth
309:1st Murfreesboro
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4443:
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4228:Field artillery
4182:
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4074:
4036:
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3891:Civil War Trust
3858:
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3740:Ethnic violence
3725:Kirk–Holden war
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2612:Sherman's March
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2292:J. Sella Martin
2262:James G. Birney
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1310:Chickasaw Bayou
1258:
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1063:
1026:Noe, Kenneth W.
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807:Florence Miller
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707:Opposing forces
700:
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497:Abraham Lincoln
474:Northern states
462:Southern states
456:
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438:Western Theater
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304:1st Chattanooga
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4567:Naming the war
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3859:Reconstruction
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3670:Homestead Acts
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3657:
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3618:Alabama Claims
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3610:Reconstruction
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3598:15th Amendment
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3593:14th Amendment
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3214:A. S. Johnston
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3016:South Carolina
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:North Carolina
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2703:
2698:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Wilson's Creek
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2324:Harriet Tubman
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2312:Charles Sumner
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2147:States' rights
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2062:
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2021:
2013:
2004:
2003:
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1964:
1963:
1961:
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1951:Related topics
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1911:
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1862:Mount Sterling
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1847:Cumberland Gap
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1180:Wilson's Creek
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1061:External links
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880:Noe, pp. 9–10.
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612:Sterling Price
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321:
316:
314:Cumberland Gap
311:
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
197:
191:
190:
189:Units involved
186:
185:
173:
160:
159:
155:
154:
141:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
74:
72:
68:
67:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4732:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Photographers
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Gender issues
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4384:War Democrats
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Union Leagues
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Turning point
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Naval battles
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:and memorials
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:Commemoration
3864:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:first inquiry
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Carpetbaggers
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:West Virginia
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:New Hampshire
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Massachusetts
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Hampton Roads
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Fort Donelson
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Morgan's Raid
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Anaconda Plan
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Pacific Coast
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Positive good
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Panic of 1857
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Border states
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1751:Morgan's Raid
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:Major battles
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:Major battles
1492:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Champion Hill
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:Major battles
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Morgan's Raid
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Prairie Grove
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Island No. 10
1273:
1271:
1270:Fort Donelson
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:Major battles
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Prairie Grove
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
846:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
799:
787:
784:
783:
769:
764:
763:
762:
761:
756:
745:
744:
730:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
704:
695:
693:
692:Richard Hawes
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:Robert E. Lee
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
627:campaign plan
623:
619:
617:
616:Earl Van Dorn
613:
608:
603:
601:
597:
594:
590:
589:Rome, Georgia
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
535:Bowling Green
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Leonidas Polk
506:
500:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
443:
439:
435:
427:
417:
413:
409:
403:
399:
395:
380:
378:
374:
373:Basil W. Duke
370:
366:
362:
358:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
288:
279:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
246:
235:
233:125 prisoners
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:Basil W. Duke
174:
172:
162:
161:
156:
153:
142:
140:
139:United States
129:
128:
123:
115:
112:
111:
106:
77:
73:
70:
69:
58:
55:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4523:Bibliography
4506:Other topics
4448:By ethnicity
4416:
4369:Trent Affair
4268:Signal Corps
4125:
3848:White League
3735:Ku Klux Klan
3648:Confederados
3575:Constitution
3447:D. D. Porter
3300:Breckinridge
3011:Rhode Island
3006:Pennsylvania
2761:Spotsylvania
2721:Stones River
2701:2nd Bull Run
2651:1st Bull Run
2537:Stones River
2438:Marine Corps
2405:Marine Corps
2244:Abolitionism
2231:
2184:
1996:
1972:
1968:
1940:Pewee Valley
1857:Salyersville
1816:
1812:Munfordville
1802:Mill Springs
1792:Middle Creek
1777:Ivy Mountain
1772:Camp Wildcat
1767:Barbourville
1479:Price's Raid
1315:Stones River
1249:Stones River
1234:Iuka-Corinth
1045:
1028:
1011:
996:
987:
975:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
804:
701:
688:inauguration
677:
669:Munfordville
666:
654:
640:
624:
620:
604:
562:
543:
501:
459:
356:
354:
338:
334:Munfordville
329:Riggins Hill
125:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
4329:Copperheads
4041:Confederate
3933:Black Codes
3259:E. K. Smith
3140:Confederate
3087:New Orleans
3082:Chattanooga
2946:Mississippi
2846:Connecticut
2814:territories
2805:Involvement
2766:Cold Harbor
2756:Fort Pillow
2746:Chattanooga
2741:Chickamauga
2691:Seven Pines
2681:New Orleans
2646:Fort Sumter
2587:Valley 1864
2420:Confederacy
2217:Slave Power
2197:Fire-Eaters
1931:Cemeteries
1925:Camp Nelson
1877:Involvement
1837:Tebbs' Bend
1730:Confederacy
1644:Mississippi
1614:Mississippi
1571:Bentonville
1405:Chickamauga
1374:Chattanooga
1364:Chickamauga
1354:Little Rock
1290:New Orleans
916:Noe, p. 33.
751:Confederate
634:instead of
585:Chattanooga
455: Union
100: /
88:84°00.459′W
85:38°46.219′N
4679:Categories
4562:Juneteenth
4083:Cemeteries
3960:Red Shirts
3871:Centennial
3821:Red Shirts
3229:Longstreet
3159:Beauregard
3102:Winchester
3077:Charleston
3046:Washington
2981:New Mexico
2976:New Jersey
2836:California
2812:States and
2796:Five Forks
2781:Mobile Bay
2751:Wilderness
2731:Gettysburg
2711:Perryville
2696:Seven Days
2627:Appomattox
2552:Gettysburg
2512:New Mexico
2379:Combatants
2354:Combatants
2267:John Brown
1894:Louisville
1822:Perryville
1797:Lucas Bend
1787:Sacramento
1718:Combatants
1604:Cumberland
1511:Mobile Bay
1300:Perryville
1209:New Mexico
1159:Missouri:
969:References
862:Noe, p. 6.
774:Basil Duke
662:Cincinnati
658:Louisville
581:Montgomery
575:, through
520:Brig. Gen.
383:Background
344:Perryville
319:Cincinnati
238:18 wounded
63:1862-09-27
4540:Espionage
4334:Diplomacy
4302:Political
4258:POW camps
4004:Monuments
3831:Scalawags
3826:Redeemers
3564:Aftermath
3513:Pinkerton
3452:Rosecrans
3417:McClellan
3320:Memminger
3056:Wisconsin
3021:Tennessee
2941:Minnesota
2916:Louisiana
2791:Nashville
2736:Vicksburg
2666:Pea Ridge
2617:Carolinas
2572:Red River
2567:Knoxville
2547:Tullahoma
2542:Vicksburg
2522:Peninsula
2494:campaigns
2360:Campaigns
2137:Secession
1969:See also:
1935:Cave Hill
1910:Aftermath
1889:Lexington
1867:Cynthiana
1827:New Haven
1739:Campaigns
1649:Tennessee
1624:Tennessee
1555:Carolinas
1548:Campaigns
1526:Nashville
1449:Red River
1437:Campaigns
1369:Knoxville
1349:Tullahoma
1344:Vicksburg
1337:Campaigns
1280:Pea Ridge
1229:Pea Ridge
1202:Campaigns
1147:Campaigns
841:Citations
815:Belfast's
684:Frankfort
636:Nashville
632:Lexington
510:occupied
505:Maj. Gen.
494:President
466:Tennessee
236:21 killed
231:3 wounded
229:12 killed
4654:Category
4495:Seminole
4485:Cherokee
4238:Medicine
4191:Military
4104:Veterans
3938:Jim Crow
3703:timeline
3498:Ericsson
3481:Civilian
3462:Sheridan
3422:McDowell
3382:Farragut
3367:Burnside
3357:Anderson
3350:Military
3330:Stephens
3290:Benjamin
3283:Civilian
3169:Buchanan
3147:Military
3092:Richmond
3041:Virginia
2986:New York
2961:Nebraska
2951:Missouri
2936:Michigan
2926:Maryland
2911:Kentucky
2886:Illinois
2861:Delaware
2841:Colorado
2826:Arkansas
2786:Franklin
2706:Antietam
2577:Overland
2532:Maryland
2451:Theaters
2357:Theaters
1986:Category
1832:Somerset
1807:Richmond
1521:Franklin
1516:Westport
1484:Savannah
1444:Meridian
1239:Kentucky
984:19943283
673:Richmond
607:brigades
600:Richmond
512:Columbus
478:Illinois
472:and the
470:Virginia
324:Richmond
211:Strength
71:Location
4621:Related
4490:Choctaw
4480:Catawba
4263:Rations
4208:Cavalry
4070:Removal
3698:efforts
3682:of 1873
3528:Stevens
3523:Stanton
3508:Lincoln
3467:Sherman
3402:Halleck
3392:Frémont
3377:Du Pont
3315:Mallory
3274:Wheeler
3209:Jackson
3189:Forrest
3129:Leaders
3072:Atlanta
3036:Vermont
2956:Montana
2896:Indiana
2871:Georgia
2866:Florida
2831:Arizona
2821:Alabama
2771:Atlanta
2686:Corinth
2638:battles
2582:Atlanta
2562:Bristoe
2463:Western
2458:Eastern
2363:Battles
2162:Slavery
2066:Origins
2052:Origins
1997:Commons
1852:Paducah
1842:Lebanon
1817:Augusta
1760:Battles
1702:Origins
1609:Georgia
1506:Atlanta
1464:Atlanta
1172:battles
811:Belfast
682:toward
531:seceded
527:Paducah
525:seized
482:Indiana
365:Augusta
339:Augusta
299:Lebanon
61: (
33:of the
4664:Portal
4602:Tokens
3538:Welles
3518:Seward
3503:Hamlin
3472:Thomas
3407:Hooker
3372:Butler
3325:Seddon
3310:Hunter
3295:Bocock
3269:Taylor
3264:Stuart
3254:Semmes
3234:Morgan
3194:Gorgas
3174:Cooper
3065:Cities
3001:Oregon
2966:Nevada
2906:Kansas
2876:Hawaii
2776:Crater
2676:Shiloh
2636:Major
2622:Mobile
2492:Major
2366:States
2317:Caning
1584:Armies
1469:Tupelo
1285:Shiloh
1170:Major
1052:
1035:
1018:
1003:
982:
793:Battle
577:Mobile
484:, and
453:
447:
414:, and
400:, and
149:
136:
113:Result
4407:Dixie
4394:Music
4013:Union
3857:Post-
3693:trial
3493:Chase
3488:Adams
3457:Scott
3432:Meigs
3427:Meade
3397:Grant
3387:Foote
3362:Buell
3343:Union
3305:Davis
3249:Price
3239:Mosby
3184:Ewell
3179:Early
3164:Bragg
3026:Texas
2921:Maine
2881:Idaho
2387:Union
1725:Union
712:Union
4592:Salt
4198:Arms
4048:List
4020:List
3533:Wade
3442:Pope
3412:Hunt
3244:Polk
3204:Hood
3199:Hill
3031:Utah
2996:Ohio
2901:Iowa
2433:Navy
2428:Army
2400:Navy
2395:Army
1619:Ohio
1540:1865
1429:1864
1329:1863
1194:1862
1161:1861
1138:1861
1050:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1016:ISBN
1001:ISBN
980:OCLC
809:and
660:and
643:Gen.
625:The
614:and
579:and
550:Col.
490:Ohio
486:Ohio
468:and
355:The
56:Date
3437:Ord
3224:Lee
583:to
476:of
464:of
219:450
216:150
4681::
618:.
541:.
480:,
410:,
396:,
2032:e
2025:t
2018:v
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
1056:.
1039:.
1022:.
1007:.
267:e
260:t
253:v
206:)
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
