39:
789:
advance towards
Belfast. His task force consisted of the 4th Infantry Division commanded by Lieutenant-General N.G. Lyttelton, with Brigadier-General F.W. Kitchener of the 7th Brigade and Major-General Howard of the 8th Brigade. Buller's mounted troops consisted of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Major-General J.F. Brocklehurst and 3 Mounted Infantry Brigade under Earl Dundonald. Buller's force consisted of 9,000 officers and men with 42 guns. Buller reached the farm Twyfelaar on the Komati River on 15 August. There he got in touch with French's right flank. This enabled Buller to be supplied from Wonderfontein.
150:
850:
781:
900:
their Long Tom beat a hasty retreat, while French cleared the rest of the burghers from
Zuikerboschkop and Langkloof. By 14:00 he could send a message to Pole-Carew that they could commence their march northwards. The Infantry Division experienced some cross-fire from the east and the Long Tom on Waterval fired a few shots as well. The result of the march was that Pole-Carew was in command of all the high-lying ground between the railway line and Lakenvley. Most of the Middelburg commando had simply fled.
136:
833:
had built their sconces. He ordered the 8th
Infantry Brigade, assisted by Dundonald's mounted troops and the South African Light Horse, to ascend the plateau and make it safe. On the plateau they had to face the commandos from Heidelberg and Bethal, as well as Von Dalwig's guns, including two Long Toms. Despite heavy losses, they managed to hold the edge of the plateau. British casualties were 12 dead, 61 wounded and 33 missing. The Boers had 12 wounded, including Captain von Dalwig.
777:
Heidelberg commando was on the farm Geluk, while the Bethal commando built their sconces on the farm
Frischgewaagd, They were supported by the third Long Tom on Driekop. The fourth Long Tom was initially mounted on a railway truck. After 6 August, when Sir Redvers Buller started to advance towards Belfast, this gun was moved to position close to Elandskop. From there they could bomb Groblers Bridge, should Buller decide to advance via there to Machadodorp.
164:
733:
741:
969:
913:
879:
821:
842:
921:
or a protuberance. On both sides of this position the Boers' sangars were facing away from the tip, with the result that those occupying them could not assist those on the tip in the case of a frontal attack. Then there was some high ground some 3,000 yards south-west of the salient angle and that was an ideal place for the artillery he wanted to use.
925:
Zuid-Afrikaanse
Republiek Politie (a police force). The British found 14 dead bodies and captured nineteen prisoners. The rest of the wounded were taken away by the Boers and some even survived. British casualties for the day were: officers, 3 dead and 7 wounded; men, 100 wounded or missing and 12 dead.
886:
On 25 August Lord
Roberts arrived in Belfast to take charge of operations. He had a conference with his generals, Pole-Carew, Buller and French. French was ordered to get rid of the Boers on their right flank on Zuikerboschkop and then swerve right to Machadodorp. Buller was ordered to turn right and
764:
The commandos from
Middelburg and Johannesburg were on the farm Steynsplaats, just east of the main road to Dullstroom. Their task was to enfilade the enemy with cross-fire, should they decide to take the main road to Dullstroom and Lydenburg. Another Long Tom was placed behind these commandos on the
924:
About 36 guns were placed on the high ground and the bombardment of the ZARPs position started at 11:00. After three hours the Rifle
Brigade and the Inniskilling Fusiliers charged and burst right through the Boer lines. When the fighting stopped they found that the position had been defended by the
920:
Buller himself went scouting early that morning. The Boers' right flank did not actually end at the railway line, but it did swing sharply clockwise. It thus formed a salient angle. The result was that their position on the farm
Bergendal (occupied by the ZARPs) stuck out like the tip of one's nose
903:
Buller advanced northwards as well. His plan was to swing right on the farm
Vogelstruispoort and then proceed over Waaikraal to Dalmanutha. But that afternoon his scouts reported (a bit erroneously) that the Boers' right flank ended at the railway line. He therefore decided to make his breakthrough
828:
During Buller's advance, at a time when it was unclear to the Boers whether he was going to Machadodorp or Belfast, they removed the Long Tom from the railway truck and placed it near Elandskop. The remains of the emplacements was found at 25°46.214'S, 30°12.829'E (WGS84). When Buller advanced from
811:
Buller was peeved. He sent Major-general Walter Kitchener to teach the Bethal commando a lesson. Two battalions foot soldiers, four squadrons mounted troops and eight guns accompanied Kitchener. The Brits did not know that during the night the Carolina commando joined the burghers from Bethal. They
752:
on 11 June 1900, General Botha sent a few officers ahead to Belfast to select and prepare ramparts and emplacements for the next battle. The terrain at Belfast was such that it was the only place where the Boers could present a wide enough front to resist the enemy's superior force. The Boer forces
832:
Pole-Carew and his infantry division left Middelburg and advanced to Wonderfontein. Buller, with French still on his left flank, advanced to the farm Geluk and established his headquarters in the valley near the farm house. On his eastern side was the Geluk Plateau on which the Heidelberg commando
802:
General Buller advanced to the farm Van Wyk's Vley, about eight miles (13 km) north of Twyfelaar. General French remained on his left flank. While advancing the last three miles, Buller's right flank came under fire from the Bethal commando on Frischgewaagd. A fight ensued and it lasted until
865:
During the night of 23 August Buller's men on the western edge of the Geluk plateau dug in and made emplacements for four naval guns (two 5" and two 4.7"). The next day they exchanged fire with the Boers' two Long Toms (on Driekop and Von Dalwig's camp). The Long Toms caused six casualties in the
899:
General French and his cavalry left Geluk very early and first called at Belfast. They left there at 09:00 and first proceeded west along the railway line, possibly to mislead Boer spies. When they were out of sight they swung right and unexpectedly appeared on the farm Boschpoort. The Boers and
788:
Pole-Carew reached Middelburg in July 1900 and started assembling the XIth Infantry Division. French and his cavalry advanced to Wonderfontein. On the Natal front General Sir Redvers Buller broke through in February 1900, but was then stopped. It was only on 6 August 1900 that he could start his
890:
Fighting on this day was limited to the exchange of fire of the heavy guns. Maurice and Grant record: "Moreover, the enemy had by no means the better of the exchanges with the heavy guns of both divisions, one of the 6-inch Creusots near Bergendal being reduced to silence by a 5-inch shell from
776:
South of the railway line the upper reaches of the Komati River flow from north to south giving rise to a number of hills and dales. One such hill formed a large plateau and was called Gelukplato, because it was on the farm Geluk. The rest of Botha's force was ensconced on this plateau. The
976:
A memorial was erected in 1935 in memory of the twelve Zarps who died in the Battle of Berg-en-dal on 27 Augustus 1900. A much larger second memorial, in honour of all Boers, including the Zarps, who had died in the Eastern Transvaal, was unveiled on 29 August 1970 and a small stone
753:
were deployed as follows: North of the railway line, in a semi-circle around the town of Belfast, the Lydenburg commando was to be found on the farms Spitskop, Zuikerboschkop and Langkloof. A Long Tom was placed on the farm Spitskop. These
829:
Twyfelaar to Van Wyk's Vley, it was clear that he was aiming at Belfast. The Boers then moved the gun to Captain von Dalwig's camp on the farm Waaikraal. The remains of the emplacement can be found at 25°46.225'S, 30°09.079'E(WGS84).
1016:
869:
Pole-Carew's left Wonderfontein and occupied Belfast. British casualties were 18. During the night of 24/5 August his men placed two 5" guns just south of the railway line and two 4.7" pieces near the Belfast station.
947:
However, the capture of Machadodorp and Roberts' proclamation did not end the war. Although the British had won the battle, Botha's main force had managed to stay intact. The Boer commandos subsequently dispersed to
717:, the capital of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) was captured in June 1900. The government of the ZAR and a few Boer commandos fled eastwards along the railway line to Lourenço Marques (now
765:
farm Waterval. Still on the northern side of the railway line, but close to it, was the Krugersdorp commando. Next to them, but on the southern side of the railway line was a detachment of the
936:
As a result of this defeat, the Boer line of defence was breached and on 28 August Buller's troops marched into Machadodorp. The ZAR government, meanwhile, had decamped to
74:
568:
245:
960:—started. This second phase would last even longer than the first, conventional, phase and peace would eventually only be declared at the end of May 1902.
887:
advance over Dalmanutha to Machadodorp. Pole-Carew had to extend his force northwards along the main road to Dullstroom to join French at Lakenvley.
705:
Hostilities commenced in October 1899. On the Cape front the British forces broke through in February 1900 and the next month they were in
38:
722:
561:
238:
1504:
1459:
554:
231:
181:
1445:
1017:"Jacson: Chapter III - Events Following The Siege Of Ladysmith, And The Advance North Under Sir Redvers Buller 1900"
812:
fought all day. British casualties were two dead and five wounded. No casualties were reported on the other side.
693:
of the war, although the war was still to last another two years. It was also the last time that the Boers' four
981:
was erected in memory of the 25 officers and men of the 2nd Battalion the Rifle Brigade who died in the battle.
1524:
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607:
498:
436:
376:
647:
493:
1519:
1433:
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Goldman C.S., With General French and the Cavalry in South Africa, MacMillan & Co. Ltd, 1902, p. 343.
503:
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early evening. British casualties were 36 (including 7 dead and 3 missing) and 3 Boers were wounded.
642:
530:
483:
406:
773:), who were to bear the brunt of the British attack. The burghers from Germiston were next to them.
754:
421:
317:
1416:
Goldman C.S., With General French and the Cavalry in South Africa, MacMillan & Co. Ltd, 1902.
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and his 11th Infantry Division (7,500 officers and men) and a cavalry division commanded by
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The Battle of Bergendal was over. British casualties were 385 and the Boers' were 78.
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Two memorials, large pylon for Boers, small stone pyramid for British, on Berg-en-dal
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30:
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Pakenham, Thomas(2)The Boer War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1979, p.455
690:
185:
141:
854:
1498:
90:
76:
740:
706:
1413:, Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, volume VI.
1485:
190:
857:'s 94-pounder Creusot 'Long Tom' gun fires at British forces during the
940:. A few days later, on 1 September, Lord Roberts proclaimed the entire
758:
1400:
1081:
1056:
Slocum, Stephen L'H.; Reichmann, Carl; Chaffee, Adna Romanga (1901).
949:
937:
154:
149:
968:
736:
Major Jackson map showing the farms on which the Boers were deployed
1491:
Hood, Douglas & Howard, London, 1902. Made into Kindle edition.
714:
546:
223:
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718:
878:
820:
732:
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770:
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task was to prevent the English from taking the back road to
1421:
The Long Tom gun emplacements during the battle of Bergendal
1257:, Hurst & Blackett Ltd, 1908, London, volume III, p. 391
1094:
Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika
1222:
Amery, supra, p. 456; Preller, G.S. 'Die Vier Long Toms',
1058:"Reports on military operations in South Africa and China"
841:
1054:, Washington 1901 & Scripta Africana, 1987, p. 226.
1055:
1430:, Hurst & Blackett Ltd, 1908, London, volume III.
1315:Breytenbach, supra, p327-329, Amery, supra, p. 449
43:Map of the battle of Bergendal: The final attack (
1288:Amery, supra, p. 448; Breytenbach, supra, p. 327.
1235:Breytenbach, supra, 321-4; Amery, supra, p. 445-6
1204:Breytenbach, supra, p. 321; Amery, supra, p. 445.
1496:
1168:Amery, supra, p. 437; Breytenbach, supra, p. 304
845:4.7 inch QF naval field gun on howitzer carriage
916:Map of Maurice & Grant showing protuberance
1475:, Washington 1901 & Scripta Africana, 1987
1279:MA thesis, University of Pretoria, 1974, p. 84
1473:Boer War Operations in South Africa 1899–1902
1428:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902
1255:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902
1052:Boer War Operations in South Africa 1899–1902
562:
239:
1405:The Times History of the War in South Africa
1086:The Times History of the War in South Africa
1423:, Military History Journal, volume 15, No 4
861:which lasted from October 1899 to May 1900.
784:Colonel French in full dress uniform, 1892
569:
555:
246:
232:
37:
1454:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.
1482:MA thesis, University of Pretoria, 1974.
967:
911:
877:
848:
840:
819:
779:
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682:) took place in South Africa during the
1497:
1489:My Reminiscences of the Anglo-Boer War
1039:My Reminiscences of the Anglo Boer War
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550:
227:
1480:Die Slag van Bergendal (Dalmanutha),
1277:Die Slag van Bergendal (Dalmanutha),
904:on the farm Bergendal the next day.
1351:Maurice & Grant, supra, p. 396.
697:guns were used in the same battle.
576:
253:
13:
1297:Maurice & Grant, supra, p. 393
1050:Reichman, C. & Slocum, S.L'H,
767:Zuid-Afrikaansche Rijdende Politie
16:1900 battle of the Second Boer War
14:
1536:
1471:Reichman, C & Slocum, S.L'H,
824:Gravestone of Liverpools on Geluk
45:Battles of the nineteenth century
1159:Reichmann et al., supra, p. 231.
1150:25°46.214'S, 30°12.829'E (WGS84)
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1505:Battles of the Second Boer War
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956:and the next phase of the war—
1:
1394:
1088:, volume IV, p. 440 and map.
1468:, Die Huisgenoot, 28/5/1937.
1440:New York: Avon Books, 1979.
1041:, Kindle edition, loc. 1294.
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7:
1387:Breytenbach, supra, p. 343.
1378:Pakenham(2), supra, p. 456.
1360:Pakenham(2), supra, p. 455.
1324:Breytenbach, supra, p. 331.
1244:Breytenbach, supra, p. 324.
1195:Breytenbach, supra, p. 320.
10:
1541:
1369:Breytenbach, supra, p. 333
1333:Breytenbach, supra, p. 329
1226:, 28/5/1937, pp. 14-5, 21.
1006:Pakenham(2), supra, p.454.
744:Lt.-genl. N. G. Lyttelton.
1141:25°48.187'S, 30°10.366'E
792:
727:Lieutenant-General French
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891:Pole-Carew's position".
721:). They were pursued by
689:The battle was the last
1306:Goldman, supra, p. 344.
695:155 mm Creusot Long Tom
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942:South African Republic
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862:
846:
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785:
750:Battle of Diamond Hill
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176:Commanders and leaders
170:South African Republic
1525:History of Mpumalanga
1450:Pakenham, Thomas(2).
1426:Maurice & Grant,
1342:Amery, supra, p. 450.
1253:Maurice & Grant,
1213:Amery, supra, p. 441.
1186:Amery, supra, p. 444.
1177:Amery, supra, p. 443.
1123:Amery, supra, p. 441.
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709:, the capital of the
684:Second Anglo-Boer War
672:Battle of Berg-en-dal
210:Casualties and losses
91:25.73444°S 30.09333°E
69:Belfast, South Africa
1515:1900 in South Africa
1266:Amery, supra, p. 447
1132:Amery, supra, p.441.
1114:Amery, supra, p. 440
680:Battle of Dalmanutha
1096:, volume VI, p. 318
944:British territory.
882:French's left swipe
866:Natal Field Force.
674:(also known as the
202:19,000 men, 82 guns
102:Battle of Bergendal
96:-25.73444; 30.09333
86: /
24:Battle of Bergendal
1520:August 1900 events
1466:Die Vier Long Toms
1019:. AngloBoerWar.com
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588:Pretoria Offensive
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205:7,000 men, 20 guns
1510:Conflicts in 1900
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1452:The Boer War.
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1438:The Boer War.
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382:3rd Ladysmith
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338:Magersfontein
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313:Willow Grange
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303:2nd Ladysmith
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298:1st Ladysmith
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1419:Joubert, H,
1407:, volume IV.
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1065:. Retrieved
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1021:. Retrieved
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964:War Memorial
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707:Bloemfontein
704:
688:
679:
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671:
669:
648:Duivelskloof
628:Nooitgedacht
623:Leliefontein
618:Rhenosterkop
612:
598:Diamond Hill
531:Hart's River
519:
518:
494:Duivelskloof
472:
471:
462:Nooitgedacht
457:Leliefontein
452:Rhenosterkop
441:
427:Diamond Hill
397:Sanna's Post
387:Poplar Grove
348:
347:
328:Modder River
293:Elandslaagte
267:
182:Lord Roberts
132:
127:Belligerents
44:
29:Part of the
1401:Amery, L.S.
1082:Amery, L.S.
1062:archive.org
1023:9 September
855:Piet Cronjé
653:Bakenlaagte
509:Bakenlaagte
422:Faber's Put
392:Driefontein
360:Vaal Krantz
288:Talana Hill
191:Louis Botha
94: /
1499:Categories
1403:(editor),
1395:References
1084:(editor),
759:Dullstroom
489:Groenkloof
447:Bothaville
365:Paardeberg
100: (
985:Footnotes
954:Barberton
950:Lydenburg
938:Nelspruit
932:Aftermath
908:27 August
895:26 August
874:25 August
837:24 August
816:23 August
807:22 August
798:21 August
755:burghers'
613:Bergendal
526:Tweebosch
442:Bergendal
355:Spion Kop
333:Stormberg
308:Chieveley
283:Kimberley
155:Australia
81:30°5′36″E
78:25°44′4″S
1067:27 March
715:Pretoria
633:Helvetia
603:Witpoort
593:Doornkop
514:Groenkop
467:Helvetia
432:Witpoort
417:Doornkop
278:Mafeking
273:Kraaipan
197:Strength
64:Location
658:Rooiwal
536:Rooiwal
343:Colenso
323:Graspan
318:Belmont
47:, 1901)
1458:
1444:
793:Battle
719:Maputo
701:Before
402:Boshof
167:
139:
115:Result
1436:(1).
979:cairn
771:ZARPs
1456:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1069:2024
1025:2014
952:and
670:The
520:1902
473:1901
349:1900
268:1899
56:Date
678:or
215:385
1501::
1092:,
1060:.
761:.
729:.
713:.
686:.
218:78
1071:.
1027:.
769:(
570:e
563:t
556:v
247:e
240:t
233:v
104:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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