133:
39:
875:
994:
1195:
145:
1272:
1216:
924:
1300:
1286:
1230:
1202:
896:
882:
1244:
1258:
910:
1337:
The
Royalists had relied on speed and secrecy to take the bridge but were unable to assault the positions and suffered light casualties from Parliamentarian musket and cannon fire. While searching for another place to cross, Bampfield received an urgent message from Hopton, advising him of the
1369:
The enemy attempted
Bramber Bridge, but our brave Carleton and Evernden with his Dragoons and our Coll.’s horses welcomed them with drakes and musketts, sending some eight or nine men to hell (I feare), and one trooper to Arundel Castle prisoner, and one of Capt. Evernden’s Dragoons to
1374:
Their perspective identifies the correspondents as
Parliamentarian sympathisers, with Royalist casualties going to "hell", their own to "heaven", with one taken prisoner to Royalist-held Arundel. "Drakes" is a contemporary name for the lightweight 3-inch bore
1101:
Lack of money, supplies, and delays in transporting the Irish troops who formed the bulk of his infantry meant Hopton was unable to move until mid
October. By then, the Royalists had retreated from Gloucester, while their advance on London was checked at
1350:
The Battle of
Bramber Bridge was the end of military conflict in the immediate area, and probably the furthest point east a Royalist army reached in the 1643 invasion. Although parts of Kent and
1128:
Hopton advanced on
Farnham, but failed to tempt Waller into giving battle, and withdrew. The Royalists established winter quarters at various points in West Sussex and Hampshire, including
234:
1113:
in early
November, Hopton's troops mutinied, and order was restored only after several exemplary executions. This provided Waller time to assemble a new army at
1644:
1342:
and its loss the previous night. He was instructed to return immediately to
Arundel, Waller's next target, and to send Hopton any troops he could spare.
81:
227:
874:
1194:
1078:
in May showed many
Parliamentary moderates favoured a negotiated peace. To keep up the pressure, the Royalist high command agreed to first
220:
937:
1841:
1322:
Bampfield records they marched all night but arrived at
Bramber to find the bridge held by men of the Kent Trained Bands under Sir
1168:
Leaving Ford to construct earthworks around Arundel and collect provisions, Bampfield took 400 infantry and 200 cavalry to capture
1334:; abandoned in the 15th century, it was not defensible, which makes it more likely he had built fortifications around the bridge.
1361:
The skirmish was briefly recounted almost a month later in a letter dated 8 January 1644, from John Coulton to Samuel Jeake of
1812:
1785:
1766:
1747:
1678:
1632:
1582:
1144:, although his officers warned Hopton they were too far apart for mutual support. In early December, the small garrison at
1861:
1313:
981:
The Royalists attempted to find another crossing point, but were ordered back to Arundel, after learning of the loss of
1048:
710:
1851:
1059:, Royalist commander in the south-west, inflicted a serious defeat on Waller's Army of the Southern Association at
1856:
1836:
636:
1056:
447:
821:
687:
538:
354:
256:
1593:
1184:, preventing an attack from that direction. He was accompanied by Sir William Butler, a Royalist appointed
790:
695:
661:
571:
532:
268:
1846:
839:
810:
372:
318:
308:
1067:. The combined result was to isolate Parliamentarian garrisons in the west; on 26 July, the Royalists
849:
700:
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482:
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427:
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681:
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38:
1103:
1060:
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313:
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244:
30:
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497:
467:
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338:
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323:
293:
283:
1153:
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646:
611:
566:
556:
507:
502:
1718:
1185:
1037:
854:
834:
800:
651:
477:
422:
263:
993:
8:
1383:
weapon; this indicates the Parliamentarians may have used them to defend Bramber Bridge.
1079:
1068:
1029:
586:
472:
462:
452:
387:
348:
328:
303:
273:
1705:
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859:
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298:
144:
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1362:
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162:
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1323:
844:
815:
730:
606:
601:
581:
517:
367:
172:
1550:
1595:
Colonel Joseph Bamfield's Apologie Written by Himself and Printed at his Desire
1380:
1331:
1145:
1114:
1086:. Hopton would simultaneously threaten London from the south by advancing into
1025:
997:
735:
1688:
Lyndon, Brian (1986). "The South and the start of the Second Civil War 1648".
1653:
1825:
1129:
591:
96:
83:
1573:
Baggs, A. P.; Currie, C. R. J.; Keeling, S. M. (1980). Hudson, T. P. (ed.).
1327:
1118:
177:
212:
1177:
1137:
1009:
971:
75:
1709:
1173:
1110:
1021:
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963:
44:
1805:
Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars 1638–1651
1526:
1087:
1005:
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950:
was a minor skirmish that took place on 13 December 1643, during the
149:
1604:
1602:
1556:
1141:
1041:
1033:
1008:
forces controlled most of southern England, including the ports of
955:
137:
1575:
A History of the County of Sussex: Bramber, Southern Rape (part 1)
1625:
Gloucester & Newbury 1643: The Turning Point of the Civil War
1169:
1064:
967:
959:
71:
48:
1358:
in 1648, Sussex and Hampshire remained comparatively peaceful.
1351:
1091:
1083:
1052:
1181:
1013:
1122:
1098:, main source of armaments for the Parliamentarian forces.
1473:
1461:
1413:
1047:
However, in 1643, the main Parliamentarian army under the
1577:. Vol. VI (1997 ed.). Victoria County History.
1538:
1497:
1121:
from London, as well as the South-Eastern Association of
1082:, cementing their control of the west, then move against
1516:
1514:
1512:
1759:
A Military History of the English Civil War: 1642–1649
1449:
1509:
1188:, whose property had been confiscated by Parliament.
1032:
in September, they controlled every major port from
1437:
1740:Civil War: The War of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1572:
1532:
1485:
1425:
1176:. Possession would control the road leading into
1823:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1148:surrendered to a Royalist force under Colonel
1642:Donagan, Barbara (2008). "Ford, Sir Edward".
1000:, Parliamentarian commander in the South-East
228:
1756:
1648:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1479:
1392:
242:
1671:Government and Politics in Kent, 1640–1914
235:
221:
37:
1668:
1503:
16:Battle during the First English Civil War
1775:
1591:
1557:Collins, British Cannon Design 1600-1800
1520:
1467:
1455:
1419:
1004:At the start of the war in August 1642,
992:
962:attempted to secure the bridge over the
1645:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1641:
1491:
1824:
1757:Wanklyn, Frank; Jones, Robert (2005).
1687:
1544:
1163:
1737:
1443:
216:
1317:Southern England; key locations 1643
1044:importing arms and men from Europe.
1780:(2001 ed.). Penguin Classics.
1622:
1605:"British Cannon Design 1600 - 1800"
1431:
13:
1702:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1986.tb01449.x
1271:
1215:
14:
1873:
1842:Battles of the English Civil Wars
1716:
1407:
1533:Baggs, Currie & Keeling 1980
1330:. Temple was governor of nearby
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1193:
923:
922:
908:
894:
880:
873:
143:
131:
1796:
1299:
1285:
1229:
1201:
1071:, opening a link with Ireland.
941:West Sussex; key locations 1643
895:
881:
1243:
1:
1669:Lansberry, Frederick (2001).
1386:
1257:
1094:, potentially disrupting the
1016:, as well as the bulk of the
988:
978:force already in possession.
909:
1662:UK public library membership
1627:. Pen & Sword Military.
1345:
7:
1609:Australian Research Council
1051:remained stuck in front of
43:The modern bridge over the
10:
1878:
1862:Military history of Sussex
1565:
1172:and its bridge across the
1803:Carlton, Charles (1992).
1778:The King's War, 1641–1647
1592:Bamfield, Joseph (1685).
254:
196:
183:
155:
124:
54:
36:
28:
23:
1776:Wedgwood, C. V. (1958).
1719:"Warfare in West Sussex"
1480:Wanklyn & Jones 2005
1356:Second English Civil War
1125:, Sussex and Hampshire.
948:Battle of Bramber Bridge
24:Battle of Bramber Bridge
1852:First English Civil War
1104:First Battle of Newbury
952:First English Civil War
246:First English Civil War
116:Parliamentarian victory
31:First English Civil War
1857:History of West Sussex
1837:17th century in Sussex
1738:Royle, Trevor (2004).
1725:. Mantra Magazines Ltd
1372:
1001:
156:Commanders and leaders
97:50.882662°N 0.306651°W
1654:10.1093/ref:odnb/9855
1367:
1096:Wealden iron industry
996:
637:Gunnislake New Bridge
197:Casualties and losses
1354:participated in the
1314:class=notpageimage|
1186:High Sheriff of Kent
938:class=notpageimage|
102:50.882662; -0.306651
1761:. Pearson Longman.
1547:, pp. 398–403.
1535:, pp. 200–214.
1470:, pp. 252–254.
1422:, pp. 119–120.
1164:Skirmish at Bramber
1055:. On 13 July 1643,
93: /
1080:capture Gloucester
1074:At the same time,
1002:
711:Scarborough Castle
513:2nd Wardour Castle
413:1st Wardour Castle
166:Sir William Butler
1847:Conflicts in 1643
1814:978-0-415-03282-7
1787:978-0-14-139072-7
1768:978-0-582-77281-6
1749:978-0-316-86125-0
1742:. Brown, Little.
1680:978-0-85115-586-9
1673:. Boydell Press.
1660:(Subscription or
1634:978-1-84415-591-0
1623:Day, Jon (2007).
1584:978-0-19-722781-7
1506:, pp. 7, 17.
1158:Sheriff of Sussex
1106:on 20 September.
1040:, preventing the
868:
867:
791:Sherburn in Elmet
662:Montgomery Castle
572:Stourbridge Heath
211:
210:
120:
119:
1869:
1818:
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1696:(233): 393–407.
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1245:
1232:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1150:Joseph Bampfield
1069:captured Bristol
985:the same night.
958:detachment from
926:
925:
912:
911:
898:
897:
884:
883:
877:
840:Stow-on-the-Wold
796:3rd Basing House
751:2nd Lathom House
701:High Ercall Hall
612:2nd Basing House
557:1st Lathom House
503:1st Basing House
249:
247:
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223:
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163:Joseph Bampfield
150:Parliamentarians
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107:
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62:13 December 1643
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20:
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1832:1643 in England
1822:
1821:
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1802:
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1717:Pavey, Philip.
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1434:, pp. 2–3.
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1340:Battle of Alton
1324:Michael Livesey
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1024:surrendered to
1006:Parliamentarian
991:
976:Parliamentarian
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627:Cropredy Bridge
483:Aldbourne Chase
433:Chalgrove Field
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173:Michael Livesey
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169:Captain Morely
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1508:
1504:Lansberry 2001
1496:
1484:
1482:, p. 139.
1472:
1460:
1458:, p. 281.
1448:
1446:, p. 275.
1436:
1424:
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1381:anti-personnel
1347:
1344:
1332:Bramber Castle
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1190:
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1146:Arundel Castle
1117:, composed of
1115:Farnham Castle
1026:William Waller
998:William Waller
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974:, but found a
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811:Shelford House
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533:2nd Middlewich
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319:Farnham Castle
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15:
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2:
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1807:. Routledge.
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1603:Collins, AR.
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1468:Wedgwood 1958
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1421:
1420:Wedgwood 1958
1416:
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1382:
1379:, used as an
1378:
1377:minion cannon
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1076:Waller's Plot
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1061:Roundway Down
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1049:Earl of Essex
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860:2nd Worcester
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806:Denbigh Green
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491:
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479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Roundway Down
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Burton Bridge
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:Adwalton Moor
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:1st Worcester
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
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396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:Seacroft Moor
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Braddock Down
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
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332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Turnham Green
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Powick Bridge
287:
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50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1804:
1797:Bibliography
1777:
1758:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:RH Uncovered
1722:
1693:
1689:
1670:
1643:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1594:
1574:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1523:, p. 8.
1499:
1492:Donagan 2008
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1349:
1336:
1328:James Temple
1321:
1167:
1127:
1109:On reaching
1108:
1100:
1073:
1057:Ralph Hopton
1046:
1003:
980:
947:
945:
850:2nd Aberdeen
822:
820:
786:Rowton Heath
688:
686:
657:1st Aberdeen
632:Marston Moor
617:Tipton Green
539:
537:
522:
498:Olney Bridge
468:Gainsborough
443:2nd Bradford
408:Sourton Down
398:Ripple Field
378:Hopton Heath
355:
353:
344:1st Bradford
339:Muster Green
324:Piercebridge
294:Kings Norton
284:Babylon Hill
257:
178:James Temple
125:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
1545:Lyndon 1986
1178:East Sussex
1154:Edward Ford
1138:Petersfield
1010:Southampton
972:West Sussex
830:Bovey Heath
781:2nd Chester
776:Philiphaugh
771:2nd Bristol
726:3rd Taunton
716:2nd Taunton
682:2nd Newbury
672:1st Taunton
667:1st Chester
647:Lostwithiel
567:Boldon Hill
508:Heptonstall
488:1st Newbury
463:1st Bristol
100: /
76:West Sussex
1826:Categories
1664:required.)
1444:Royle 2004
1387:References
1278:Gloucester
1222:Winchester
1174:River Adur
1111:Winchester
1028:after the
1022:Portsmouth
1018:Royal Navy
989:Background
964:River Adur
855:Lagganmore
845:3rd Oxford
835:Torrington
801:Annan Moor
731:2nd Oxford
696:Inverlochy
652:Tippermuir
602:1st Oxford
587:Lyme Regis
473:Gloucester
349:Chichester
334:1st Exeter
274:Portsmouth
207:1 captured
202:8-9 killed
85:50°52′58″N
45:River Adur
1346:Aftermath
1156:, former
1130:Alresford
1088:Hampshire
1042:Royalists
736:Leicester
552:Newcastle
453:Lansdowne
423:Wakefield
393:Lichfield
388:Camp Hill
329:Tadcaster
309:Brentford
304:Aylesbury
138:Royalists
88:0°18′24″W
1729:26 April
1710:24415115
1614:30 April
1432:Day 2007
1142:Midhurst
1034:Plymouth
956:Royalist
930:Midhurst
761:Hereford
756:Langport
721:Auldearn
706:Weymouth
677:Carlisle
642:Ormskirk
622:Oswestry
577:Cheriton
547:Nantwich
478:2nd Hull
418:Stratton
299:Edgehill
279:Plymouth
264:1st Hull
205:1 killed
184:Strength
176:Captain
161:Colonel
67:Location
1690:History
1566:Sources
1370:heaven.
1306:Farnham
1292:Newbury
1236:Bristol
1208:Arundel
1170:Bramber
1065:Devizes
1063:, near
1020:. When
968:Bramber
960:Arundel
902:Bramber
888:Arundel
766:Kilsyth
597:Lincoln
528:Arundel
493:Winceby
403:Reading
72:Bramber
49:Bramber
1811:
1784:
1765:
1746:
1708:
1677:
1658:
1631:
1581:
1352:Surrey
1250:Oxford
1152:, and
1092:Sussex
1084:London
1053:Oxford
816:Newark
746:Alford
741:Naseby
607:Bolton
562:Newark
113:Result
1706:JSTOR
1408:Pavey
1264:Alton
1182:Lewes
1134:Alton
1030:siege
1014:Dover
983:Alton
946:The
916:Lewes
582:Selby
518:Alton
368:Leeds
192:2,000
1809:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1731:2020
1675:ISBN
1629:ISBN
1616:2020
1579:ISBN
1326:and
1180:and
1140:and
1123:Kent
1090:and
1038:Hull
1012:and
954:. A
823:1646
689:1645
592:York
540:1644
356:1643
258:1642
171:Sir
59:Date
1698:doi
1650:doi
1363:Rye
1036:to
970:in
966:at
189:600
47:at
1828::
1721:.
1704:.
1694:71
1692:.
1607:.
1511:^
1394:^
1365::
1160:.
1136:,
1132:,
74:,
1817:.
1790:.
1771:.
1752:.
1733:.
1712:.
1700::
1683:.
1656:.
1652::
1637:.
1618:.
1598:.
1587:.
1559:.
1494:.
1410:.
236:e
229:t
222:v
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