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Battle of Brentford (1016)

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where Æthelred died on 23 April. The citizens and the national councillors present chose Edmund as their king, but a larger number of nobles present at Southampton declared support for Cnut. Edmund would then travel to Wessex where the people submitted to him. While the Danes were besieging London,
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with Cnut taking control of the area north of the Thames and the promise of a payment to his army, while Edmund held Wessex. London also came to a settlement with Cnut, providing payment and winter quarters. When Edmund died on 30 November 1016 Cnut gained the whole kingdom.
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Eadric took 40 ships from the king and defected to Cnut. The first army raised by Edmund in 1016 disbanded after Æthelred did not appear to lead it and the second army failed to achieve much of note. Edmund was then joined by his brother in law, Earl
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had recognised Cnut as king and given him hostages. Edmund had raised an army late in 1015 but withdrew after learning Eadric intended to betray him to the invaders. According to the
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describes Edmund as raising an army from "the entire English nation". This army pursued Cnut into Kent where Eadric forsook Cnut, and from where Cnut crossed the Thames into
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as king of Denmark, but his army in England accepted Cnut as king. Æthelred was invited by the English to return and Cnut was driven out of his base at
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was fought two days later. The battle was a victory for Edmund, who lost enough men that he returned to Wessex to raise another army. The
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suggests the battle was fought to the south of the river crossing at Brentford, while other sources, including the
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While Edmund was in Wessex raising a new army Cnut renewed the siege of London, but was again unsuccessful. The
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as having hindered the efforts of the English to resist the Viking invaders. In 1015 Eadric killed
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killed. The Viking presence in England continued and in 1013 Svein, accompanied by his younger son
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they learned of the army being levied in Wessex and quickly marched south. The two armies met at
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A monument to historical events in Brentford, including the 1016 battle, stands outside the
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on 18 October 1016, which was a victory for Cnut. Edmund and Cnut made peace at Alney in
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Cnut's invasion continued after the battle and a peace was made after Edmund lost the
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McDermott, David (16 March 2020). "Wessex and the Reign of Edmund II Ironside".
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and Russel Poole have independently argued the men were lost in the battle.
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After a respite from raids that lasted for about the years 900-980, the
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Anglo-Danish Empire: A Companion to the Reign of King Cnut the Great
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After relieving London, Edmund pursued the Danes and the battle of
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Cnut, possibly now claiming the title king of Denmark, appeared at
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North, Richard; Goeres, Erin; Finlay, Alison (21 June 2022).
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A monument commemorating this and other battles in Brentford
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records the loss of men was caused by them drowning in the
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suggest the battle was fought on both sides of the river.
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attacked England in 994 and returned in 1003 after the
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Battle fought in 1016 between the English and the Danes
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Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom
710:. After his death in 1035 Emma tried to make her son, 528:. When Svein died in 1014 he was succeeded by his son 516:, king of England, had many Danes living outside the 1200: 852: 842: 840: 815: 813: 811: 809: 787: 777: 775: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 735: 1079:"The Brief but Brilliant Reign of Edmund Ironside" 714:, king of England, and he would rule jointly with 456:was fought in 1016 between invading forces of the 1114: 893: 875: 837: 831: 806: 772: 747: 479:later in the year. Under these terms Cnut gained 2086: 190: 536:after an English attack found him unprepared. 1186: 504:began raiding England again. The Danish king 195:Viking invasions of England 176: 1056:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1029:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1002:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 483:and payment for his army, while Edmund held 936: 887: 1193: 1179: 183: 169: 37: 2044:List of English words of Old Norse origin 1093: 1076: 996:Keynes, Simon (2007). "Eadric Streona". 957: 863: 800: 741: 1053:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1026:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 706:In 1017 Cnut married Æthelred's widow, 495: 2125:Battles and military actions in London 2087: 1121:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 1049: 1022: 995: 915: 846: 819: 781: 766: 1174: 974: 899: 164: 1023:Lawson, M. K. (2004). "Edmund II ". 958:Cavendish, Richard (February 2014). 694:. Edmund would overtake Cnut at the 975:Clegg, Gillian (15 February 2011). 13: 572: 14: 2146: 1324:Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire 1314:, Lady of the Mercians (911–918) 1202:Viking activity in Great Britain 464:and the defending forces of the 1077:McDermott, David (March 2016). 1050:Lawson, M. K. (2013). "Cnut ". 981:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 876:North, Goeres & Finlay 2022 832:North, Goeres & Finlay 2022 1299:Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians 587:in September 1015 and ravaged 1: 2130:Military history of Middlesex 2100:Battles involving the Vikings 2024:"Battle of Brunanburh" (poem) 2003: 1969: 1518: 1421: 1302: 728: 490: 2000:Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum 1097:The land of the English King 1070:UK public library membership 1043:UK public library membership 1016:UK public library membership 677: 563:Five Boroughs of the Danelaw 7: 429:Northumbrian Revolt of 1065 31:Viking invasions of England 10: 2151: 960:"Death of Svein Forkbeard" 909: 579:Cnut's invasion of England 576: 561:, the chief thanes of the 2110:Battles involving England 2105:Battles involving Denmark 2016: 1986: 1931: 1903: 1896: 1866: 1842: 1795: 1789:Second invasion: 980–1012 1788: 1711: 1589: 1542: 1535: 1471: 1444:Ecgberht I of Northumbria 1344: 1337: 1291: 1215: 1208: 640: 204: 146: 133: 104: 87: 47: 36: 28: 23: 1318:Odda, Ealdorman of Devon 1237:of East Anglia (855–869) 633:and then at the two day 1652:Sea Battle near Swanage 1562:Battle of Hingston Down 945:. 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Retrieved 942: 928:19 September 926:. Retrieved 924:. Britannica 921: 916:Britannica. 895: 883: 878:, p. 5. 871: 834:, p. 4. 827: 737: 723:County court 720: 705: 683: 681: 669: 665: 663: 650: 644: 604: 582: 548: 538: 534:Gainsborough 499: 474: 453: 451: 418: 411: 396: 283: 221: 152:Heavy losses 88:Belligerents 29:Part of the 18: 2049:Norse–Gaels 1966:East Anglia 1954:Northumbria 1846:(1015–1016) 1817:First Alton 1797:The Danelaw 1713:The Danelaw 1692:(893, 1001) 1550:Lindisfarne 1438:(1013–1014) 1383:Northumbria 1377:(1030–1035) 1371:(1035–1040) 1365:(1016–1035) 1359:(1035–1042) 1209:Anglo-Saxon 1157: / 1089:(3): 41–45. 918:"Edmund II" 820:Lawson 2004 782:Keynes 2007 767:Lawson 2013 614:Northumbria 370:First Alton 285:The Danelaw 210:Lindisfarne 2089:Categories 2007: 890 1973: 550 1769:Brunanburh 1739:Tettenhall 1721:Buttington 1574:Carhampton 1522: 970 1425: 914 1357:Harthacnut 1326:(855–?877) 1306: 881 1142:51°28′43″N 1072:required.) 1045:required.) 1018:required.) 900:Clegg 2011 847:Britannica 729:References 712:Harthacnut 671:KnĂştsdrápa 631:Penselwood 491:Background 355:Brunanburh 324:Tettenhall 304:Buttington 267:Chippenham 242:Englefield 2054:Old Norse 1962:(527–918) 1956:(653–954) 1950:(410–825) 1944:(519–927) 1919:(866–954) 1913:(865–896) 1853:Brentford 1775:Stainmore 1763:Corbridge 1745:Tempsford 1733:The Holme 1511:(892–896) 1505:(874–890) 1499:(865–870) 1493:(865–878) 1487:(865–877) 1481:(865–870) 1464:(917–927) 1458:(874–880) 1452:(852–874) 1446:(867–872) 1414:(939–941) 1408:(921–934) 1402:(941–944) 1390:(883–895) 1352:KnĂ˝tlinga 1312:Æthelflæd 1276:(924–939) 1274:Æthelstan 1270:(899–924) 1264:(871–899) 1258:(839–858) 1256:Æthelwulf 1252:(802–839) 1231:(unk–867) 1225:(757–796) 1145:0°18′25″W 1100:. Brill. 943:www.bl.uk 678:Aftermath 647:Brentford 593:Wiltshire 555:Sigeferth 412:Brentford 400:(1015–16) 360:Stainmore 349:Corbridge 339:Æthelwold 329:Tempsford 319:The Holme 294:Rochester 287:(886–954) 69:Middlesex 65:Brentford 1987:Treaties 1932:English 1858:Assandun 1829:Ringmere 1601:(865–78) 1497:Hvitserk 1432:England 1345:Monarchs 1282:(946–954 1250:Ecgberht 1246:Wessex: 622:Bamburgh 597:Somerset 585:Sandwich 526:Normandy 514:Æthelred 407:Assandun 390:Ringmere 385:Thetford 314:Benfleet 225:(865–78) 134:Strength 60:Location 2017:Culture 1911:Danelaw 1877:Fulford 1536:Battles 1509:Hastein 1503:Guthrum 1388:Guthred 910:Sources 518:Danelaw 502:Vikings 468:led by 435:Fulford 299:Farnham 262:Meretun 252:Ashdown 247:Reading 155:Unknown 142:Unknown 139:Unknown 1960:Mercia 1942:Wessex 1917:Jorvik 1897:Places 1885:(1066) 1879:(1066) 1870:(1066) 1831:(1010) 1825:(1002) 1819:(1001) 1813:(1001) 1805:Maldon 1524:–1024) 1338:Viking 1280:Eadred 1125:  1104:  1066: 1039: 1012: 985:  692:Mercia 655:Thames 641:Battle 626:London 610:Uhtred 601:Wessex 589:Dorset 559:Morcar 543:, the 530:Harald 485:Wessex 481:Mercia 460:under 422:(1066) 380:Pinhoe 365:Maldon 277:Cynwit 257:Basing 76:Result 1996:(886) 1975:–918) 1807:(991) 1777:(954) 1771:(937) 1765:(918) 1759:(918) 1753:(917) 1751:Derby 1747:(917) 1741:(910) 1735:(902) 1729:(894) 1723:(893) 1704:(894) 1698:(893) 1686:(886) 1680:(878) 1666:(878) 1660:(878) 1654:(877) 1648:(871) 1642:(871) 1636:(871) 1630:(871) 1624:(870) 1616:(867) 1610:(867) 1582:(851) 1576:(843) 1570:(842) 1564:(838) 1558:(835) 1552:(793) 1427:–921) 1320:(878) 1308:–911) 688:Essex 506:Svein 334:Derby 232:Alcea 2135:Cnut 1948:Kent 1491:Ubba 1363:Cnut 1123:ISBN 1102:ISBN 983:ISBN 970:(2). 951:2022 930:2022 595:and 557:and 522:Cnut 462:Cnut 452:The 237:York 55:1016 52:Date 1058:doi 1031:doi 1004:doi 612:of 2091:: 2004:c. 1970:c. 1519:c. 1422:c. 1303:c. 1087:66 1085:. 1081:. 968:64 966:. 962:. 941:. 920:. 854:^ 839:^ 808:^ 789:^ 774:^ 749:^ 591:, 67:, 2009:) 2002:( 1968:( 1517:( 1420:( 1301:( 1194:e 1187:t 1180:v 1131:. 1110:. 1064:. 1060:: 1037:. 1033:: 1010:. 1006:: 991:. 953:. 932:. 902:. 890:. 866:. 849:. 822:. 803:. 784:. 769:. 744:. 184:e 177:t 170:v

Index

Viking invasions of England

Brentford
Middlesex
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Denmark
Edmund Ironside
Cnut the Great
Thorkell the Tall
Eadric Streona
Eiríkr Hákonarson
v
t
e
Viking invasions of England
Lindisfarne
Hingston Down
Great Heathen Army
Alcea
York
Englefield
Reading
Ashdown
Basing
Meretun
Chippenham
Edington/Ethandun
Cynwit
The Danelaw
Rochester

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