22:
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365:. Upon reaching Paraná, the differences between Paz and Ferré became serious and Paz was left by himself, with control only of the prisoners of Caaguazú. A little while later, Juan Pablo López was defeated in Santa Fe, and was replaced by Echagüe. Paz attempted to retreat to the east, and join with his ally brigadier general
336:
Paz awaited the attack in a seemingly weak position: his cavalry on the left flank retreated at the first attack by the forces commanded by Gómez, and were chased for a few kilometers. But as they were advancing, they were surrounding themselves by the
Corriente River and a swamp, and being shot at
297:
Ferré put all the remaining resources of the province under
General José María Paz, who had a long Unitarian history. Paz worked on organizing and training the new army, to put it in combat conditions. He was lucky that Echagüe did not attack until the year 1840, because Lavalle had taken Santa Fe
340:
The
Corrientes cavalry attacked on the right flank, under General Manuel Ramírez, and defeated the demoralized and weakened forces he confronted. The chase of the Federal cavalry pushed Echagüe, who was close to being shot to death. His infantry, lacking cavalry's protection, had to retreat; but
269:
The real discussion was about the
Customs House of the port of the city of Buenos Aires. They took the income from Customs duties and benefited from it, without giving due share to the other provinces, and having an open business policy that was ruining the local industries in the provinces. The
329:. Paz's forces, of about 3,000 men were commanded by less-capable officers, with the only experienced officer, who had fought in the War of Independence, Colonel Indalecio Chenaut. Among the Corrientes army's officers they would distinguish themselves the future governors, lieutenant colonels
293:
Ferré had put his provincial army under the command of general
Lavalle, but the latter had invaded Entre Ríos and had taken the army to invade Buenos Aires, leaving the province defenseless. To make matters worse, he had been defeated and had to retreat to the northwest.
337:
from the riverside by the
Corrientes' infantry. Upon reaching the end, they were met by the infantry and artillery concentrated together and was defeated. They had to retreat and along the way they were shot at again effectively by the enemy's infantry in both flanks.
281:
In 1839, then-governor Genaro Berón de
Astrada had rebelled against the city of Buenos Aires, but a quick attack from the forces of Entre Rios governor Echagüe, had defeated him at the battle of Pago Largo, having Berón de Astrada paid with his life for the rebellion.
387:
Two years later, the
Madariaga brothers would revolt against Rosas again in Corrientes province, and would again put their army in general Paz's hands, but their final defeat in 1847 gave absolute control of the country to Buenos Aires governor, Rosas.
324:
At the start of the battle, Echagüe had more than 5,000 men (1,000 of them infantry) and 12 artillery pieces, under the command of
Colonel Servando Gómez and other experienced officers, but he did not have the best of his generals, brigadier
258:. The conflicts between Corrientes and Buenos Aires were overshadowed by the terms requested by the contenders. Corrientes demanded the sanctioning of a new constitution, while Rosas accused the Corrientes government of being run by the
345:
distant, tired and thirsty, they surrendered. The artillery under
Colonel Juan Bautista Thorne was the only force that acquitted themselves on the Federal side, but they had to finally surrender as the infantry had.
357:
The battle of Caaguazú was the last and most brilliant victory of General Paz. Argentina's entire littoral was left open for the advance of Corrientes forces, which were now made stronger by the captured weaponry.
289:
was elected to succeed them. Ferré was a political enemy of Rosas since 1832, when Rosas had caused the failure of his opportunity to defeat the Unitarians trying to organize the constitution of the nation.
310:, Echagüe marched to the north. Paz had increased the size of his army with fleeing soldiers from Lavalle's, and Ferré had signed an alliance with Santa Fe's governor, brigadier
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The Corrientes army had 53 dead, while the Entre Rios army lost 1,350 dead and 800 prisoners, plus all their artillery, supplies and infantry weapons.
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and waiting for the opportunity to attack with an advantage. Paz did not give him that chance, and crossed the river at the Caaguazú pass.
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and Entre Ríos were firmly allied with Buenos Aires; which made Corrientes fight alone on the defense of the "riverine federalism".
369:; but the ex-prisoners he had as soldiers deserted and joined the forces of Urquiza coming from Buenos Aires. Paz arrived alone to
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a rival of Rivera, crossed the Paraná River and advanced along Urquiza to the east, where he would defeat Rivera at the
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384:. That Federal victory signified the fall of all the opposition to Rosas in the whole country, including Corrientes.
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262:. The governor of Corrientes was a federal like Rosas, but the province was allied with the Unitarian generals
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Since 1839 Corrientes Province had rebelled against the Buenos Aires Province dictator
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Echagüe stayed in the south of the province for several weeks, reaching the
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provinces most affected by this policy were the ones with ports on the
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Paz quickly advanced towards Entre Ríos and took the city of
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Las campañas de los ejércitos libertadores 1838–1852
373:, where he refused to be out under the orders of Rivera.
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After a short-lived federal party government, brigadier
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43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
306:After learning of the defeat of Lavalle at the
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487:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
238:and Corrientes Province, under brigadier
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
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416:
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858:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
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376:In the meantime, el brigadier general
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495:
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546:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
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155:Army of Corrientes Province for the
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933:Battles of the Argentine Civil War
14:
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842:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
468:. Montevideo: Biblioteca Artigas.
417:Castello, Antonio Emilio (2004).
398:Castello, Antonio Emilio (1991).
223:on 28 November 1841, during the
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898:Revolution of 11 September 1852
419:Hombres y mujeres de Corrientes
391:
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948:History of Corrientes Province
908:Argentine Constitution of 1853
1:
301:
249:
242:, with a sound defeat of the
500:. Buenos Aires: Plus Ultra.
402:. Buenos Aires: Plus Ultra.
7:
873:Revolution of the Restorers
440:. Corrientes: Hyspamérica.
10:
964:
863:League of the Free Peoples
832:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
701:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
691:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
850:
799:
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661:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
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436:Paz, José María (1988).
227:, between the forces of
29:This article includes a
883:Argentine Confederation
496:Bosch, Beatriz (1991).
473:Beverina, Juan (1923).
382:Battle of Arroyo Grande
333:and Benjamín Virasoro.
58:more precise citations.
686:Juan Esteban Pedernera
656:Carlos María de Alvear
498:Historia de Entre Ríos
421:. Corrientes: Moglia.
400:Historia de Corrientes
371:Concepción del Uruguay
246:forces of Entre Ríos.
176:Commanders and leaders
903:State of Buenos Aires
786:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
736:Márquez Bridge (1829)
623:Justo José de Urquiza
573:José Gervasio Artigas
455:Ferré, Pedro (1921).
327:Justo José de Urquiza
943:November 1841 events
893:Freemen of the South
822:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
817:Quadrilateral (1822)
766:Laguna Limpia (1846)
671:Bernardino Rivadavia
628:Ricardo López Jordán
618:Juan Manuel de Rosas
593:Juan Bautista Bustos
464:Díaz, César (1968).
266:and José María Paz.
256:Juan Manuel de Rosas
888:Uruguayan Civil War
827:Federal Pact (1831)
751:Sauce Grande (1840)
229:Entre Ríos Province
225:Argentine Civil War
217:Corrientes Province
213:Mercedes Department
124:Corrientes Province
96:Argentine Civil War
837:San Nicolás (1852)
791:Don Gonzalo (1873)
308:Battle of Famaillá
209:Battle of Caaguazú
89:Battle of Caaguazú
31:list of references
938:Conflicts in 1841
916:
915:
741:La Tablada (1829)
709:
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608:Alejandro Heredia
588:Francisco Ramírez
438:Memorias póstumas
331:Joaquín Madariaga
298:for a few weeks.
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878:Unitarian League
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367:Fructuoso Rivera
312:Juan Pablo López
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603:Facundo Quiroga
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477:. Buenos Aires.
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236:Pascual Echagüe
231:, commanded by
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781:Pavón (1861)
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676:Juan Lavalle
666:José Rondeau
578:Mariano Vera
497:
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459:. Coni Hnos.
456:
437:
418:
399:
392:Bibliography
386:
378:Manuel Oribe
375:
360:
356:
353:Consequences
348:
339:
335:
323:
316:
305:
296:
292:
284:
280:
272:Paraná River
268:
264:Juan Lavalle
253:
208:
206:
150:Belligerents
94:Part of the
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
696:Pedro Ferré
565:Federalists
287:Pedro Ferré
56:introducing
927:Categories
648:Unitarians
302:The battle
250:Precedents
557:(leaders)
483:cite book
233:brigadier
221:Argentina
128:Argentina
118:Near the
851:See also
800:Treaties
555:involved
466:Memorias
457:Memorias
341:several
276:Santa Fe
193:Strength
114:Location
714:Battles
553:Parties
343:leagues
169:Federal
141:victory
52:improve
504:
444:
425:
406:
363:Paraná
274:, but
135:Result
215:, in
201:5,000
198:3,000
37:, or
502:ISBN
489:link
442:ISBN
423:ISBN
404:ISBN
207:The
171:army
106:Date
122:in
929::
485:}}
481:{{
314:.
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538:e
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