617:
587:
229:
222:
647:
402:
602:
320:
677:
694:
2563:
724:
752:
409:
709:
632:
1019:
34:
442:
418:
662:
477:
The invading southern guecha warriors of
Saguamanchica gathered near Chocontá to face the Michuá. The battle lasted three hours and was recorded as being exceptionally bloody. The leaders of both armies were killed during the battle. The
548:
1265:
347:
of the southern Muisca. While the two factions were joined in a confederation, they fought numerous wars to conquer terrain and to gain access to the resources of the area, mainly
1232:
558:
1289:
1362:
1355:
579:
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2507:
1348:
1778:
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991:
2482:
2210:
1222:
1649:
1617:
568:
541:
577:
1203:
857:
2607:
540:
2592:
550:
2235:
2440:
1306:
886:
575:
555:
2285:
560:
542:
502:
401:
1338:
538:
576:
535:
531:
530:
563:
1950:
221:
1557:
546:
67:
534:
533:
2492:
2474:
559:
539:
532:
2587:
2517:
2138:
2077:
557:
537:
336:
2602:
567:
566:
2388:
1161:
572:
536:
505:
41:
2497:
2487:
2205:
1440:
2368:
549:
547:
544:
2612:
2065:
731:
562:
553:
520:
242:
2597:
2403:
569:
564:
545:
2393:
2143:
2092:
565:
552:
551:
2530:
2097:
1936:
2200:
571:
570:
879:
561:
2617:
2540:
2107:
574:
2195:
2158:
2133:
1274:
554:
2535:
2398:
465:
616:
543:
2502:
1146:
594:
2338:
2333:
2112:
1868:
1217:
1760:
1566:
1484:
1008:
998:
716:
573:
371:
363:
339:
arrived in the central highlands of
Colombia in 1537, the area was ruled by two main groups: the
2148:
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2328:
872:
556:
2525:
2383:
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2215:
1604:
841:
806:
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2358:
1574:
2163:
1579:
1210:
2348:
1692:
1428:
961:
609:
61:
25:
2308:
586:
367:
8:
2418:
2318:
2313:
1171:
931:
769:
639:
262:
was one of a series of battles in the ongoing conflict between the northern and southern
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2102:
1589:
1053:
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926:
773:
448:
2353:
1090:
2020:
1992:
1584:
1517:
1323:
1250:
858:
Poesía
Tradicional Indígena Costarricense (Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica)
267:
2293:
2190:
2153:
1502:
1198:
470:
2378:
1959:
1670:
1656:
976:
971:
941:
654:
165:
152:
1594:
1181:
2566:
2303:
1798:
1033:
986:
981:
946:
782:
757:
646:
483:
424:
1612:
1227:
1156:
501:
The battle was one of the first Muisca acts of war documented by the bishop and
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2168:
2038:
2010:
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1972:
1967:
1624:
1404:
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669:
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2408:
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2413:
2245:
2185:
2028:
1899:
1380:
1048:
778:
293:
263:
148:
136:
131:
125:
120:
82:
69:
2005:
1982:
1977:
1803:
1634:
1629:
1492:
1374:
1255:
1176:
1068:
966:
826:
676:
601:
319:
1713:
1098:
2343:
2240:
2033:
1718:
1708:
1639:
1542:
1186:
1166:
1058:
1928:
1788:
1113:
693:
279:
57:
2450:
2173:
1909:
1894:
1547:
1532:
1522:
1313:
936:
723:
624:
1537:
1103:
33:
1904:
1723:
1686:
1644:
1527:
1369:
685:
495:
308:
179:
1886:
1793:
1497:
1301:
387:
300:
161:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1080:
271:
708:
1854:
1846:
1512:
1296:
631:
356:
304:
174:
1914:
1416:
1343:
1043:
895:
352:
1507:
529:
1814:
1773:
1108:
1074:
1063:
379:
297:
1881:
661:
348:
288:
864:
511:
362:
The northern Muisca inhabited the area of the current
296:, attacked 60,000 northern Muisca troops commanded by
819:
817:
815:
799:
797:
747:
370:while the southern Muisca lived in the present-day
812:
794:
2579:
469:Battle of Chocontá and other battles around the
880:
2274:
2076:
1749:
1473:
887:
873:
408:
228:
32:
1135:
527:
518:
325:Chocontá is located on the border of the
318:
482:of the southern Muisca was victorious.
2580:
390:, the later Colombian capital Bogotá.
2273:
2063:
1748:
1472:
1134:
908:
868:
441:
2064:
512:Battle of Chocontá in Muisca history
282:. An army of 50,000 southern Muisca
417:
13:
2608:Battles involving Native Americans
722:
707:
692:
675:
660:
645:
630:
615:
600:
585:
14:
2629:
2593:Military history of Latin America
842:Muisca history; natural resources
2562:
2561:
2236:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
1017:
750:
440:
416:
407:
400:
382:, today known as Tunja, and the
227:
220:
856:Adolfo Constenla Umaña, 1996 –
343:of the northern Muisca and the
2531:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
847:
832:
1:
2211:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
788:
506:Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita
314:
275:
1937:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
7:
2536:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
743:
494:of Bacatá was succeeded by
303:, who was supported by the
10:
2634:
2541:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2206:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
2144:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
1039:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
909:
894:
332:In the decades before the
19:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
2557:
2516:
2473:
2432:
2284:
2280:
2269:
2251:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
2228:
2201:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
2126:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2019:
1991:
1958:
1949:
1923:
1879:
1867:
1841:
1812:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1744:
1701:
1678:
1669:
1603:
1565:
1556:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1390:
1322:
1273:
1264:
1243:
1234:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
1145:
1141:
1130:
1089:
1026:
1015:
919:
915:
904:
393:
323:Map of Muisca territories
286:, led by their ruler, or
215:
198:
185:
142:
113:
48:
31:
26:Muisca Confederation wars
23:
18:
2588:15th century in Colombia
2503:University of Pittsburgh
2498:Universidad La Javeriana
2493:Universidad de los Andes
2275:Research and collections
278:1490 in the vicinity of
274:. The battle was fought
2603:Cundinamarca Department
2159:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
2134:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
1750:Caciques and neighbours
1034:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
829:– Banco de la República
807:Biography Saguamanchica
372:Cundinamarca Department
103:Zipazgo of the southern
2246:Conquest of the Panche
2229:Neighbouring conquests
1474:Religion and mythology
727:
712:
697:
680:
665:
650:
635:
620:
605:
590:
329:
247:Location of the battle
143:Commanders and leaders
2613:Pre-Columbian warfare
2108:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
1136:Geography and history
844:– Pueblos Originarios
827:History of the Muisca
809:– Pueblos Originarios
726:
711:
696:
679:
664:
649:
634:
619:
604:
589:
521:History of the Muisca
374:. The capital of the
322:
199:Casualties and losses
2598:Muisca Confederation
2488:Universidad Nacional
2241:Conquest of the Muzo
2149:Gonzalo García Zorro
1702:Mythological figures
1693:Monster of Lake Tota
1429:Muisca Confederation
466:class=notpageimage|
243:class=notpageimage|
62:Muisca Confederation
2475:Research institutes
2216:Pedro Ruíz Corredor
770:history of Colombia
79: /
42:Lucas de Piedrahita
2196:Martín Yañéz Tafur
2164:Juan de Albarracín
2139:Antonio de Lebrija
2118:Juan de San Martín
2103:Baltasar Maldonado
2093:Gonzalo de Quesada
1590:Goranchacha Temple
1244:Neighbouring areas
774:Battle of Tocarema
728:
713:
698:
681:
666:
651:
636:
621:
606:
591:
330:
260:Battle of Chocontá
235:Battle of Chocontá
38:Battle of Chocontá
2618:Conflicts in 1490
2575:
2574:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2399:Reichel-Dolmatoff
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2224:
2223:
2098:Hernán de Quesada
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
1945:
1944:
1863:
1862:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1665:
1664:
1585:Cojines del Zaque
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1339:Piedras del Tunjo
1223:Flora & fauna
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
738:
737:
490:of Hunza and the
256:
255:
109:
108:
2625:
2565:
2564:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2181:
2113:Juan de Céspedes
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2066:Spanish conquest
2061:
2060:
2021:Cariban-speaking
1960:Chibcha-speaking
1956:
1955:
1877:
1876:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1676:
1675:
1657:Tequendama Falls
1652:
1620:
1563:
1562:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1398:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1332:
1329:10,000 - 2800 BP
1309:
1292:
1283:
1271:
1270:
1235:
1206:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1021:
994:
917:
916:
906:
905:
898:
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
860:
855:
851:
845:
840:
836:
830:
825:
821:
810:
805:
801:
760:
755:
754:
753:
734:
719:
704:
688:
672:
657:
642:
627:
612:
597:
516:
515:
457:
455:
444:
443:
433:
431:
420:
419:
411:
410:
404:
277:
231:
230:
224:
170:
157:
135:of the northern
124:of the southern
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
83:5.150°N 73.683°W
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
50:
49:
36:
16:
15:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2545:
2512:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2428:
2276:
2257:
2220:
2179:
2122:
2068:
2043:
2015:
1993:Arawak-speaking
1987:
1941:
1919:
1859:
1837:
1808:
1799:Quemuenchatocha
1779:
1751:
1728:
1697:
1661:
1650:
1618:
1599:
1552:
1475:
1452:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1326:
1318:
1307:
1290:
1277:
1260:
1239:
1233:
1204:
1148:
1137:
1118:
1091:The Salt People
1085:
1022:
1013:
992:
911:
900:
896:
893:
863:
853:
852:
848:
838:
837:
833:
823:
822:
813:
803:
802:
795:
791:
783:Battle of Pasca
758:Colombia portal
756:
751:
749:
746:
740:
730:
729:
715:
714:
700:
699:
684:
682:
668:
667:
653:
652:
638:
637:
623:
622:
608:
607:
593:
592:
580:
578:
514:
486:became the new
484:Quemuenchatocha
475:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
460:
459:
453:
451:
449:
445:
437:
436:
435:
429:
427:
425:
421:
413:
412:
396:
324:
317:
284:guecha warriors
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
237:
236:
232:
172:
166:
153:
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
64:
39:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2631:
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2600:
2595:
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2514:
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2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
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2471:
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2468:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2436:
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2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:De Castellanos
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Martín Galeano
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2169:Juan del Junco
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Gonzalo Macías
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1199:Bogotá savanna
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1153:
1151:
1149:Cundiboyacense
1139:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
913:
912:
902:
901:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
862:
861:
846:
831:
811:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
776:
766:Muisca warfare
762:
761:
745:
742:
736:
735:
720:
705:
690:
673:
658:
643:
628:
613:
598:
582:
581:
528:
525:
524:
513:
510:
471:Bogotá savanna
464:
463:
447:
446:
439:
438:
423:
422:
415:
414:
406:
405:
399:
398:
397:
395:
392:
316:
313:
254:
253:
246:
241:
240:
234:
233:
226:
225:
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
159:
145:
144:
140:
139:
128:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
88:5.150; -73.683
56:
54:
46:
45:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
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2526:Museo del Oro
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2389:De Piedrahita
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2299:Acosta Samper
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2202:
2199:
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2186:Luis Lanchero
2184:
2182:
2177:
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2172:
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2167:
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2162:
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2079:
2078:Conquistadors
2075:
2071:
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2062:
2058:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
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2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
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1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
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1926:
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1900:Saguamanchica
1898:
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1878:
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1866:
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1847:Tundama
1844:
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1596:
1595:Hunzahúa Well
1593:
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1381:El Infiernito
1378:
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1300:
1298:
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1291:Lake Humboldt
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:<10,000 BP
1276:
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1218:Eastern Hills
1216:
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1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
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1175:
1173:
1172:Juan Amarillo
1170:
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962:Mummification
960:
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928:
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850:
843:
835:
828:
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818:
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784:
780:
779:Muisca rulers
777:
775:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
748:
741:
733:
725:
721:
718:
710:
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391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:conquistadors
335:
328:
321:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
294:Saguamanchica
291:
290:
285:
281:
273:
269:
268:pre-Columbian
265:
261:
244:
223:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:
169:
163:
160:
158:
156:
150:
149:Saguamanchica
147:
146:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
63:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2433:Publications
2180:Lázaro Fonte
1924:
1880:
1870:
1842:
1813:
1804:Aquiminzaque
1772:
1762:
1685:
1558:Sacred sites
1493:Chiminigagua
1445:
1434:~1450 - 1540
1433:
1421:
1417:Early Muisca
1410:800 BC - 800
1409:
1394:
1379:
1375:Lake Herrera
1328:
1279:
1256:Tenza Valley
1251:Ocetá Páramo
1228:Suárez River
1157:Bogotá River
1073:
1038:
932:Architecture
854:(in Spanish)
849:
839:(in Spanish)
834:
824:(in Spanish)
804:(in Spanish)
739:
683:
640:Architecture
519:
500:
491:
487:
479:
476:
452:
428:
383:
375:
361:
344:
340:
331:
326:
287:
259:
257:
209:
204:
173:
167:
154:
130:
119:
114:Belligerents
102:
2518:Collections
1719:Pacanchique
1709:Goranchacha
1580:Moon Temple
1543:Chibafruime
1059:Muisca raft
927:Agriculture
702:Subsistence
386:resided in
86: /
2582:Categories
2451:El Carnero
2419:Uricoechea
2394:De Quesada
2174:Juan Tafur
1951:Neighbours
1910:Tisquesusa
1895:Meicuchuca
1575:Sun Temple
1548:Guahaioque
1533:Nencatacoa
1523:Chibchacum
1422:800 - 1200
1395:>800 BC
1314:Tequendama
1275:Prehistory
1205:Suba Hills
972:Muysccubun
789:References
503:chronicler
364:department
315:Background
2404:Schrimpff
2374:Langebaek
2369:Izquierdo
2314:Broadbent
2304:De Aguado
1905:Nemequene
1869:Southern
1761:Northern
1724:Thomagata
1714:Idacansás
1687:El Dorado
1671:Mythology
1625:Guatavita
1528:Cuchavira
1370:Aguazuque
1147:Altiplano
1099:Zipaquirá
977:Mythology
942:Astronomy
686:El Dorado
655:Astronomy
595:Altiplano
496:Nemequene
309:Guatavita
180:Guatavita
2567:Category
2364:Humboldt
2334:Duquesne
2286:Scholars
1929:Turmequé
1871:caciques
1833:Sugamuxi
1828:Nompanim
1789:Hunzahúa
1763:caciques
1446:>2002
1391:Ceramic
1211:Wetlands
1192:Tunjuelo
1114:Sesquilé
1081:Zoratama
1054:Emeralds
1027:Specific
999:Toponyms
987:Religion
982:Numerals
947:Calendar
744:See also
732:Conquest
450:Tocarema
357:emeralds
280:Chocontá
272:Colombia
270:central
186:Strength
58:Chocontá
53:Location
24:Part of
2461:Epítome
2441:Elegías
2379:De Lugo
2329:Correal
2039:Yarigui
2011:Guayupe
2001:Achagua
1973:Sutagao
1925:cacique
1855:Tundama
1843:cacique
1630:Iguaque
1613:Fúquene
1605:Natural
1538:Chaquén
1518:Huitaca
1513:Bochica
1485:Deities
1405:Herrera
1364:Sáchica
1357:Nemocón
1350:Galindo
1297:El Abra
1266:History
1182:Teusacá
1104:Nemocón
1004:Warfare
993:Society
957:Economy
952:Cuisine
920:General
670:Cuisine
480:zipazgo
345:zipazgo
341:zacazgo
334:Spanish
305:Cacique
210:unknown
205:unknown
194:~60,000
191:~50,000
175:cacique
168:†
155:†
132:Zacazgo
121:Zipazgo
105:victory
74:73°41′W
2465:(1889)
2455:(1638)
2445:(1589)
2414:Triana
2384:Ocampo
2359:Hammen
2349:Gamboa
2344:Friede
2339:Freyle
2309:Arango
2294:Acosta
2029:Panche
1915:Sagipa
1887:Bacatá
1820:Suamox
1794:Michuá
1651:Ubaque
1640:Suesca
1635:Siecha
1619:Guasca
1498:Bachué
1344:Checua
1324:Lithic
1302:Tibitó
1177:Soacha
1044:Chicha
910:Topics
897:Muisca
610:Muisca
394:Battle
388:Bacatá
368:Boyacá
355:, and
353:copper
301:Michuá
264:Muisca
164:
162:Michuá
151:
137:Muisca
126:Muisca
99:Result
71:5°09′N
44:(1676)
2483:ICANH
2424:Zerda
2409:Simón
2354:Groot
2324:Celis
2127:Minor
2086:Major
2006:Tegua
1983:Lache
1978:Guane
1815:iraca
1780:Hunza
1774:zaque
1679:Myths
1567:Built
1308:Sueva
1187:Torca
1167:Fucha
1109:Tausa
1075:Tunjo
1064:Ruana
1009:Women
967:Music
717:Women
488:zaque
430:~1470
426:Pasca
380:Hunza
376:zaque
298:Zaque
2508:UPTC
2034:Muzo
1968:U'wa
1882:zipa
1645:Tota
1503:Chía
1162:Frío
1069:Tejo
1049:Duit
492:zipa
454:1538
384:zipa
378:was
349:gold
327:zipa
289:zipa
258:The
1927:of
1885:of
1845:of
1818:of
1777:of
1508:Sué
937:Art
625:Art
366:of
307:of
266:of
178:of
40:by
2584::
814:^
796:^
781:,
772:,
768:,
508:.
498:.
359:.
351:,
311:.
292:,
276:c.
60:,
1448:)
1444:(
1436:)
1432:(
1424:)
1420:(
1412:)
1408:(
1397:)
1393:(
1331:)
1327:(
1282:)
1278:(
888:e
881:t
874:v
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